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EP3136513B1 - Dispositif de raccordement pour le raccordement d'un conducteur de barre conductrice - Google Patents

Dispositif de raccordement pour le raccordement d'un conducteur de barre conductrice Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3136513B1
EP3136513B1 EP16305937.1A EP16305937A EP3136513B1 EP 3136513 B1 EP3136513 B1 EP 3136513B1 EP 16305937 A EP16305937 A EP 16305937A EP 3136513 B1 EP3136513 B1 EP 3136513B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
section
housing
busbar
insulating material
connector
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16305937.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3136513A1 (fr
Inventor
Klaus Dissel
Michael Müller
Lukas SEITZ
Michael Zimmermann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hager Electro GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Hager Electro GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hager Electro GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Hager Electro GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP3136513A1 publication Critical patent/EP3136513A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3136513B1 publication Critical patent/EP3136513B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R25/00—Coupling parts adapted for simultaneous co-operation with two or more identical counterparts, e.g. for distributing energy to two or more circuits
    • H01R25/14—Rails or bus-bars constructed so that the counterparts can be connected thereto at any point along their length
    • H01R25/142—Their counterparts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/484—Spring housing details
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
    • H01R9/26—Clip-on terminal blocks for side-by-side rail- or strip-mounting
    • H01R9/2608—Fastening means for mounting on support rail or strip
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/48185—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end
    • H01R4/4819—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end the spring shape allowing insertion of the conductor end when the spring is unbiased
    • H01R4/4821—Single-blade spring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
    • H01R9/2408—Modular blocks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a connection device for connecting a conductor to a busbar, in particular a busbar of a distribution device.
  • Connection devices are known from the prior art which are suitable for connecting a single conductor to a single busbar. These connection devices are used both for mechanical and electrical connection of the conductor to the busbar. Mainly screw terminal connection elements are used to connect the conductor and the busbar to the connection device.
  • connection device which is made from a stamped sheet metal part and is suitable for positively receiving a section of the busbar and being connected to a stripped end of the conductor.
  • connection device which on the one hand can be connected to a section of the busbar and on the other hand comprises a tension spring connection which can be connected to an end piece of the conductor.
  • the connection device comprises an insulating material housing which is provided with an actuating lever by means of which the tension spring connection can be opened for inserting the conductor.
  • connection devices in which several connection elements are accommodated in the same insulating material housing, are, for example, from the publications EP 1 818 964 A2 , DE 10 2013 110789 B3 , EP 1 764 872 A2 and DE 101 29 176 C1 known.
  • connection device According to the invention, this object is achieved by a connection device according to claim 1.
  • connection device serves to connect at least two conductors to a respective busbar and comprises at least two connection elements for the respective connection of a conductor to a busbar and a first insulating material housing surrounding the connection elements.
  • the connection elements have a conductor terminal and a busbar terminal that is electrically connected to the conductor terminal.
  • the connection device can be plugged onto at least two busbars, which run approximately parallel to an extension direction, by a movement in a plug-on direction.
  • the first insulating material housing comprises a first housing section which has a plug-on groove for each connection element which is suitable for receiving a section of one of the busbars.
  • the busbar terminal of each connection element has at least one leg which protrudes into the plug-on groove and is suitable for being brought into contact with the section.
  • the first housing section comprises at least one first support section which is suitable for forming a first support for a lever that can be formed as a pivot point by a tool and a busbar section arranged adjacent to the section in order to move the connection device in the plug-on direction by exerting a force on the tool.
  • the first housing section comprises at least one second support section, which is suitable for forming a second support for a lever that can be formed as a pivot point by a tool and a busbar section arranged adjacent to the section, in order to displace the connection device counter to the attachment direction by exerting a force on the tool .
  • the first housing section comprises at least one projection which extends essentially transversely to the attachment direction and comprises the first support section and the second support section.
  • the projection is arranged on a side wall of the first housing section and has an approximately circular cross section.
  • connection device can be connected to the busbars and the conductors in a simple and secure manner. Due to the first insulating material housing surrounding the connection elements, the connection elements are electrically insulated and a fitter installing the connection device is protected from electric shocks.
  • connection elements are preferably arranged essentially one behind the other in the attachment direction or offset from one another in the direction of extent and / or transversely to the attachment direction.
  • connection device This configuration enables the connection device to produce a mechanical and electrical connection between individual conductors and individual busbars in a space-saving manner.
  • the conductor preferably has a cross section which furthermore preferably has an area which is between approximately 1.5 mm 2 and approximately 35 mm 2 .
  • the cross section of the conductor has a diameter that is between approximately 1.0 mm and approximately 7 mm.
  • a distance by which the connection element is offset in the direction of extension with respect to the connection element closest in the plug-on direction or counter to the plug-on direction is approximately the cross section of the conductor.
  • connection element is offset in the same direction with respect to the next connection element in each case in the attachment direction, that is to say either in the direction of extension or against the direction of extension.
  • connection element is alternately offset once in the direction of extent and once against the direction of extent with respect to the respectively next connection element in the plug-on direction.
  • the conductor terminal and / or the busbar terminal of each connection element is designed as a clamping element.
  • connection device to be connected to the busbars in a simple and secure manner.
  • the busbars in particular the busbars of a distribution device, are normally arranged at a constant distance from one another, which can be 40 millimeters, for example.
  • connection device The various connection elements of the connection device are preferably separated from one another by the same distance by which the busbars are also separated from one another.
  • connection elements of the connection device can be divided into at least two groups, namely at least one first group and at least one second group.
  • the connection elements of the first group are spaced apart from one another by a first distance which corresponds to the distance between the busbars or a multiple of the distance between the busbars.
  • the connection elements of the second group are spaced from one another by a second distance, which also corresponds to the distance between the busbars or a multiple of the distance between the busbars.
  • the connection elements of the first group are spaced apart from the connection elements of the second group by a third distance which corresponds to a sum of the multiple of the distance between the busbars and an offset.
  • the offset is preferably between 1 and 4 millimeters, furthermore preferably between 2 and 3 millimeters.
  • the multiple of the distance corresponds to the distance multiplied by a natural number greater than zero.
  • connection element To attach each individual connection element to the section of the busbar, an attachment force must be overcome which acts on the connection element in the opposite direction to the attachment direction.
  • the offset between the connection elements of the first group and the connection elements of the second group therefore makes it possible to better distribute the pushing-on forces occurring overall when the connecting device is slipped on over the push-on process.
  • the first housing section preferably has an insertion opening opposite the conductor terminal of each connection element, which is suitable for the conductor to penetrate in order to connect the conductor to the conductor terminal in an electrically conductive manner.
  • This configuration makes it easier to connect the conductor clamp to the conductor.
  • the conductor terminal and / or the insertion openings are designed to enable the conductor to be inserted into the conductor terminal in an insertion direction, the insertion direction essentially lying in a plane that is essentially orthogonal to the direction of extension, and the insertion direction and the attachment direction forms an angle which is between 30 ° and 150 °, preferably between 90 ° and 150 °, further preferably approximately 120 °.
  • This configuration also makes it easier to connect the conductor to the conductor clamp.
  • the first housing section preferably has at least one recess into which one of the plug-on grooves opens.
  • connection device can be connected to the busbars in that the connection device is moved transversely to the direction of extension and to the attachment direction in such a way that the sections of the busbars are received in the recess, and then the connection device is moved in the attachment direction until the sections are inserted into the Aufstecknuten are added.
  • the first housing section has at least one insertion bevel which opens into the recess and is suitable for guiding the section into the recess.
  • This configuration enables the section to be guided into the recess when the connection device is moved towards the busbars transversely to the plug-on direction and transversely to the direction of extension.
  • An insertion bevel is preferably provided for each recess.
  • the first insulating material housing comprises a closure element which is suitable to assume an open position and a closed position, the part being insertable into the plug-on groove in the open position and being positively held in the plug-on groove in the closed position.
  • the closure element is movably held on the first insulating material housing between the open position and the closed position in a displacement direction, the displacement direction preferably being approximately orthogonal to the Attachment direction and / or runs approximately orthogonally to the direction of extension.
  • connection device This refinement enables the connection device to be connected to the busbars simply and securely, with the connection being able to be released again in a simple manner.
  • the first insulating material housing has a groove dovetailed in cross section and a tongue dovetailed in cross section, the groove and the tongue being arranged in such a way and the tongue engaging the groove in such a way that the closure element on the first housing section in the displacement direction between the open position and the closed position is kept movable.
  • the groove is preferably arranged on the closure element and the tongue is arranged on the first housing section.
  • the groove can be arranged on the first housing section and the tongue can be arranged on the closure element.
  • the first insulating material housing has at least one nose, at least one first notch and at least one second notch, the nose, the first notch and the second notch being arranged such that the nose engages in the first notch in the open position around the closure element to hold in the open position, and wherein the nose engages in the second notch in the closed position to hold the closure element in the closed position.
  • the nose is arranged on the closure element and the first notch and the second notch are arranged on the first housing section.
  • the first notch and the second notch can be arranged on the closure element and the nose can be arranged on the first housing section.
  • the closure element is preferably connected to the first insulating material housing via a hinge, the hinge enabling the closure element to be pivoted from the open position into the closed position and the closure element and the hinge preferably being formed on the first housing section.
  • the first housing section extends from a first end to a second end in the plug-on direction and the closure element is arranged adjacent to the second end or at the second end.
  • connection device preferably comprises a reinforcing element that at least partially surrounds the busbar terminal and is furthermore preferably made of steel.
  • the busbar terminal and / or the reinforcing element is essentially dovetail-shaped in cross section.
  • busbar terminal and / or the reinforcing element can be designed to be essentially rectangular or omega-shaped in cross section.
  • the first housing section comprises at least one first support section which is suitable for forming a first support for a lever that can be formed as a pivot point by a tool and a busbar section arranged adjacent to the section, in order to move the connection device in the plugging direction by exerting a force on the tool .
  • the tool is preferably a screwdriver.
  • the first housing section comprises at least one second support section which is suitable for providing a second support for a lever that can be formed as a pivot point by a tool and a busbar section arranged adjacent to the section form in order to move the connection device counter to the attachment direction by exerting a force on the tool.
  • the reinforcing element is preferably formed by reshaping, further preferably by bending a stamped part.
  • This configuration offers the advantage that the reinforcement element can be produced in a simple and inexpensive manner.
  • the first housing section and the closure element preferably enclose the section of at least one busbar over the full circumference, that is to say in a circumferential direction of the busbar running transversely to the direction of extension.
  • the first housing section comprises at least one projection which extends essentially transversely to the attachment direction and comprises the first support section and the second support section.
  • the projection is arranged on a side wall of the first housing section and has an approximately circular cross section.
  • the projection is provided with a collar-shaped guide device for guiding the tool.
  • the connection device preferably comprises a connection device comprising at least one further connection element for connecting a conductor to a busbar and a second insulating material housing surrounding the further connection element.
  • the further connection element has a conductor terminal and a busbar terminal that is electrically connected to the conductor terminal.
  • the connection device can be plugged onto at least one of the busbars by a movement in the plug-on direction.
  • the second insulating material housing comprises a second housing section which has a plug-on groove for the further connection element, which is used for receiving a portion of one of the Busbars is suitable.
  • the busbar terminal of the further connection element has at least one leg which protrudes into the plug-on groove and is suitable for being brought into contact with the section.
  • the first insulating material housing is connected to the second insulating material housing.
  • the first insulating material housing is connected to the second insulating material housing by means of a tongue and groove connection.
  • connection device preferably comprises at least one connecting element which is received in a recess formed by juxtaposing a first recess made in the first housing section and a second recess made in the second housing section in order to connect the first insulating housing to the second insulating housing.
  • connection device preferably comprises at least two further connection devices and at least one connection element, which is received in a recess formed by juxtaposing two second recesses made in the respective second housing sections of the connection devices in order to connect the connection device to the further connection device.
  • the connecting element comprises a handling section by means of which the connecting element can be pulled out of the recess.
  • the first recess and / or the second recess and / or the depression preferably extends essentially in a direction which is skewed with respect to the attachment direction or which intersects it.
  • connection device further comprises a fixing device which has a contact section and a spring section, wherein the spring section is elastically deformable and wherein the contact section is suitable to rest on the busbar in a fixed position in order to displace the To prevent the connection device against the plug-on direction, and to be spaced apart from the busbar in a release position in order to enable a displacement of the connection device against the plug-on direction.
  • a fixing device which has a contact section and a spring section, wherein the spring section is elastically deformable and wherein the contact section is suitable to rest on the busbar in a fixed position in order to displace the To prevent the connection device against the plug-on direction, and to be spaced apart from the busbar in a release position in order to enable a displacement of the connection device against the plug-on direction.
  • connection device it is formed from at least two connection devices and a fixing device, the second insulating material housing of the connection device together with the fixing device forming the first insulating material housing of the connection device and the second housing sections of the connection device forming the first housing section together with the fixing device.
  • the plug-on groove of the connection device is preferably formed by a plug-on groove formed in the fixing device and / or a plug-on groove formed in the connection device.
  • the securing device preferably comprises at least one securing surface to which the connecting device is secured.
  • connection device can be designed to be fixed to a wall of a housing of the distribution device.
  • connection device preferably comprises at least one connecting element which is received in a recess formed by juxtaposing a first recess made in the fixing device and a second recess made in the second housing section in order to connect the fixing device to the second insulating material housing.
  • the securing device preferably comprises at least one plug-on groove which is suitable for receiving a section of one of the busbars in order to connect the securing device to the distributor device. Furthermore, the securing device is preferably designed to accommodate the section in the push-on groove by displacing the securing device in an attachment direction.
  • the plug-on groove of the connection device is preferably formed by a plug-on groove formed in the fixing device and / or the plug-on groove formed in the connection device.
  • the section is preferably received in a form-fitting and / or force-fitting manner in the plug-on groove of the connection device.
  • the securing device comprises at least one securing device which comprises a contact section and a spring section, the spring section being elastically deformable and wherein the contact section is suitable for contacting the busbar in a securing position in order to prevent the securing device from being displaced counter to the attachment direction, and in a release position to be spaced from the busbar in order to enable a displacement of the connection device and / or the fixing device against the attachment direction.
  • the fixing device is provided with at least one predetermined breaking point. According to this embodiment, it is possible to shorten the fixing device in a simple manner such that a connection device of the desired length (in the plug-on direction) can be formed by means of it, which can be connected, for example, to a single busbar or to a plurality of busbars.
  • the predetermined breaking point preferably runs essentially transversely to the attachment direction and / or transversely to the direction of extension.
  • a connection device 10 comprises at least two connection elements 20 for each connection of a conductor 100 to a busbar 200 and a first insulating material housing 40 surrounding the connection elements 20.
  • the connection elements 20 have a conductor terminal 22 and a busbar terminal 24 electrically connected to the conductor terminal 22.
  • the connection device can be plugged onto at least two busbars 200 by a movement in a plug-on direction A.
  • the busbars 200 run approximately parallel to an extension direction E.
  • the first insulating material housing 40 comprises a first housing section 45 which has a plug-on groove 42 for each connection element 20 which is suitable for receiving a section 202 of one of the busbars 200.
  • the busbar terminal 24 of each connection element 20 has at least one leg 26, 27 which protrudes into the plug-on groove 42 and is suitable for being brought into contact with the section 202.
  • connection device 10 according to a first example not claimed comprises five connection elements 20 and can be plugged onto five busbars 200 running approximately parallel in the direction of extent E.
  • the busbars 200 in particular the busbars 200 of a distribution device, are normally arranged at a constant distance from one another, which can be 40 millimeters, for example.
  • connection elements 20 are arranged essentially one behind the other in the attachment direction A.
  • the connection elements 20 are preferably located approximately in a plane running transversely to the direction of extent E.
  • connection elements 20 can be in relation to one another in the direction of extent E and / or transversely to the attachment direction A be arranged offset.
  • the connection elements 20 are preferably arranged offset from one another by a distance in the direction of extent E.
  • the conductor clamps 22 are preferably suitable for being connected to a conductor 100 which has a cross section.
  • the cross section of the conductor 100 preferably has an area which is between approximately 10 mm 2 and approximately 35 mm 2 .
  • the cross section of the conductor 100 has a diameter that is between approximately 1.0 mm and approximately 7 mm.
  • connection element 20 is arranged offset from its adjacent connection elements 20 by the distance in the direction of extent E.
  • the distance preferably corresponds to the cross section of the conductor 100.
  • the first housing section 45 comprises an insertion opening 44 opposite each conductor terminal 22.
  • the insertion opening 44 is suitable for being penetrated by the conductor 100 in order to connect the conductor 100 to the conductor terminal 22 in an electrically conductive manner.
  • the connection device 10 comprises five insertion openings 44.
  • the insertion openings 44 and the conductor terminals 22 are designed to enable the conductor 100 to be inserted into the conductor terminal 22 in an insertion direction L.
  • the direction of insertion L lies essentially in a plane which is essentially orthogonal to the direction of extent E. How in particular Figure 3 shows, the insertion direction L and the attachment direction A form an angle ⁇ which is between 30 ° and 150 °, preferably between 90 ° and 150 °, further preferably approximately 120 °. According to the exemplary embodiments, the angle ⁇ is approximately 120 °.
  • the first housing section 45 preferably has at least one recess 46 into which one of the plug-on grooves 42 opens.
  • 5 , 6 , 11, 12 and 16 indicate that the connection device 10 according to the first example has four Recesses 46 into each of which one of four plug-on grooves 42 opens.
  • the first housing section 45 preferably extends from a first end 41 to a second end 43 in the plug-on direction A.
  • the plug-on groove 42 arranged adjacent to the second end 43 has no such recess 46.
  • the plug-on groove 42, which is arranged adjacent to the second end, is preferably open towards the second end 43.
  • the first housing section 45 preferably has at least one insertion bevel 48 which opens into the recess 46 and is suitable for guiding the section 202 into the recess 46. Furthermore, the first housing section 45 preferably has an insertion bevel 48 for each recess 46. According to the first example shown, the first housing section 45 is provided with five insertion bevels 48, each of which opens into one of the four recesses 46. This refinement makes it easier to plug a connection device 10 onto the busbars 200. This is particularly evident from the Figures 4 and 5 evident.
  • connection device 10 If the connection device 10 is moved towards the busbars 200 in a direction running transversely to the direction of extent E and transversely to the attachment direction Ab, the busbars 200 can slide along the insertion bevels 48 in order to be guided into the recesses 46.
  • the busbars 200 arranged in the recesses 46 are shown in FIG Figure 5 reproduced.
  • the first housing section 45 preferably comprises at least one first support section 56 which is suitable for forming a first support for a lever which can be formed as a pivot point by a tool 300 and a busbar section 204 arranged adjacent to the section 202, in order to open the connection device 10 by exerting a force to move the tool 300 in the attachment direction A.
  • the first support section is preferably arranged adjacent to one of the plug-on grooves 42.
  • the support section 56 is preferably formed by an attachment which protrudes from the first housing section 45 in the direction of extent E or counter to the direction of extent E.
  • this preferred embodiment is particularly shown in FIG Figures 6 to 10 as well as 24 and 25 reproduced.
  • the tool 300 is a screwdriver.
  • the connection device 10 can be displaced in the plug-on direction A by means of the tool 300 in such a way that the sections 202 of the busbars 200 slide from the recess 46 into the plug-on groove 42.
  • the first housing section 45 preferably comprises at least one second support section 58, which is suitable for forming a second support for a lever that can be formed as a pivot point by a tool 300 and a busbar section 204 arranged adjacent to the section 202 in order to open the connection device 10 by exerting a force to move the tool 300 against the attachment direction A.
  • the second support section 58 is preferably arranged adjacent to the second end 43 or at the second end 43.
  • the Figures 11 to 13 illustrate how such a lever can be formed by means of a screwdriver. These figures also illustrate how this lever works. Exerting a force on the lever enables the connection device 10 to be displaced counter to the plug-on direction A, so that the sections 202 can slide out of the plug-out grooves 42 into the recesses 46.
  • the first housing section 45 can comprise at least one projection 49, which extends essentially transversely to the attachment direction A and / or parallel to the extension direction E and comprises the first support section 56 and the second support section 58.
  • the projection 49 can be arranged on a side wall 47 of the first housing section 45 and preferably have an approximately circular cross section.
  • the projection 49 is provided with a collar-shaped guide device 49a, which is used to guide the tool 300.
  • the first insulating material housing 40 preferably comprises a closure element 60 that is movably held on the first housing section 45 in a displacement direction V between an open position S O and a closed position S V.
  • the section 202 can be inserted into the plug-on groove 42 in the open position S O.
  • the closed position S V the section 202 is held in the slip-on groove 42 in a form-fitting manner.
  • the open position is in the Figures 1 , 4th , 5 , 6 , 8th , 10 , 11, 12 , 13 and 17th shown.
  • the closed position S V is the Figures 16 and 18 reproduced.
  • the direction of displacement V is preferably approximately orthogonal to the attachment direction A and / or approximately orthogonal to the direction of extent E.
  • the first insulating material housing 40 preferably has a groove 62 which is dovetailed in cross section and a tongue 50 which is dovetailed in cross section.
  • the groove 62 and the spring 50 are arranged and the spring 50 engages in the groove 62 such that the closure element 60 is movably held on the first housing section 45 in the displacement direction V between the open position S O and the closed position S V.
  • the dovetail-shaped groove 62 is arranged on the closure element 60 and the tongue 50 is arranged on the first housing section 45.
  • the groove 62 can also be arranged on the first housing section 45 and the tongue 50 can be arranged on the closure element 60.
  • connection elements 20 of the connection device 10 are preferably separated from one another by the same distance by which the busbars 200 are also separated from one another.
  • connection elements 20 of the connection device 10 can be divided into at least two groups, namely at least one first group and at least one second group.
  • the connection elements 20 of the first group are spaced apart from one another by a first distance which corresponds to the distance between the busbars 200 or a multiple of the distance between the busbars 200.
  • the connection elements 20 of the second group are spaced apart from one another by a second distance which likewise corresponds to the distance between the busbars 200 or a multiple of the distance between the busbars 200.
  • connection elements 20 of the first group are spaced apart from the connection elements 20 of the second group by a third distance which corresponds to a sum of the multiple of the distance between the busbars 200 and an offset.
  • the offset is preferably between 1 and 4 millimeters, more preferably between 2 and 3 millimeters.
  • the multiple of the distance corresponds to the distance multiplied by a natural number greater than zero.
  • the first insulating material housing 40 preferably has at least one nose 64, at least one first notch 52 and at least one second notch 54.
  • the nose 64 is arranged on the closure element 60 and the first notch 52 and the second notch 54 are arranged on the first housing section 45.
  • the nose 64 can also be arranged on the first housing section 45 and the first notch 52 and the second notch 54 can be arranged on the closure element 60.
  • the arrangement of the nose 64 and the notches 52, 54 is in particular from the Figures 14 and 15 evident.
  • the nose 64, the first notch 52 and second notch 54 are disposed such that the nose is engaged 64 in the open position of S O in the first notch 52 to hold the shutter member 60 in the open position S O, and in the closed position S V engages in the second notch 54 in order to hold the closure element 60 in the closure position S V.
  • the closure element 60 is preferably arranged adjacent to the second end 43 or at the second end 43.
  • connection device 10 can be provided with a securing device 90 which has a contact section 92 and a spring section 94.
  • the spring section 94 is elastically deformable and the contact section 92 is suitable for resting against the busbar 200 in a fixed position S F in order to prevent the connection device 10 from being displaced counter to the plug-on direction A.
  • a release position S L the contact section 92 is spaced apart from the busbar 200 in order to enable the connection device 10 to be displaced counter to the plugging direction A.
  • This embodiment is particularly in Figures 22 and 23 illustrated.
  • the securing device 90 is preferably also provided with an operating section 96 by means of which an installer can transfer the securing device 90 from the securing position S F to the release position S L.
  • the connection device 10 preferably comprises a reinforcing element 80 that at least partially surrounds the busbar terminal 24 and is preferably made of steel.
  • the reinforcing element 80 is particularly in the Figures 2 and 3 reproduced. According to the first example, the reinforcement element 80 is substantially dovetail-shaped. Alternatively, the reinforcement element 80 can also be designed omega-shaped or rectangular.
  • the busbar terminal 24 is dovetail-shaped.
  • the busbar terminal 24 can, however, also have an omega-shaped or rectangular shape.
  • the busbar terminal 24 can be provided with a first limb 26 and a second limb 27, between which the section 202 of the busbar 200 can be arranged in order to connect the connection element 20 to the busbar 200 in an electrically conductive manner.
  • the reinforcing element 80 surrounds the first leg 26 and the second leg 27 of the busbar terminal 24.
  • the busbar terminal 24 has only one leg 26.
  • the busbar terminal 24 is provided with a reinforcing element 80 which comprises two legs, one of the legs being attached to the busbar 200 rests and the other of the legs is designed to press the first leg 26 of the busbar terminal 24 against the section 202 of the busbar 200.
  • connection device 10 can further comprise a connection device 410, which comprises a further connection element 420 for connecting a conductor 100 to one of the busbars 200 and a second insulating material housing 440 surrounding the further connection element 420.
  • the further connection element 420 has a conductor terminal 422.
  • the further connection element 420 further comprises a busbar terminal 424, which is connected in an electrically conductive manner to the conductor terminal 422.
  • connection device 410 can be plugged onto at least one of the busbars 200 by a movement in the plugging direction A.
  • the second insulating material housing 440 comprises a second housing section 445, which has a plug-on groove 442 for the further connection element 420 which is suitable for receiving a section 202 of the busbar 200.
  • the busbar terminal 424 of the further connection element 420 has at least one leg which protrudes into the plug-on groove 442 and is suitable for being brought into contact with the section 202.
  • the first insulating material housing is connected to the second insulating material housing 440 in order to connect the connection device 410.
  • the first insulating material housing 40 is preferably connected to the second insulating material housing 440 by means of a tongue and groove connection.
  • connection device 10 can further comprise a connection element 70 which is formed in a recess 71 formed by juxtaposing a first recess 51 made in the first housing section 45 and a second recess 451 made in the second housing section 445 is added to connect the first insulating housing 40 to the second insulating housing 440.
  • the second recess 451 is preferably arranged on a side wall 447 of the second housing section 445.
  • the first recess 51 and / or the second recess 451 and / or the depression 71 preferably extends essentially in a direction which is skewed with respect to the attachment direction A or which intersects it.
  • connection device 10 provided with a total of four connection devices 410 is for example in FIG Figures 26 and 27 disclosed.
  • connection device 410 can be connected to the first insulating material housing 40, in that the connection device 410 is connected to a further connection device 410 of the connection device 10. According to these features, the connection device 410 can be indirectly connected to the insulating material housing 40 via a further connection device 410.
  • connection device 10 This configuration enables the connection device 10 to be easily expanded by further connection elements 20, 420.
  • connection device 410 To connect the connection device 410 to the first insulating material housing 40 of the connection device 10, the connection device 410 is first placed next to the first insulating material housing 40 arranged that the first recess 51 is opposite to the second recess 451 and forms a recess 71. A connecting element 70 is then inserted into the recess 71.
  • the connecting element 70 can comprise an insertion section 72 which can be received in the recess 71 in order to connect the first insulating material housing 40 to the connection device 410 or the second insulating material housing 440 in a form-fitting manner.
  • the connecting element 70 can furthermore comprise a gripping section 74 by means of which the connecting element 70 can be pulled out of the recess 71 in a simple manner in order to separate the connection device 410 from the first insulating material housing 40.
  • connection device 10 comprises at least two connection devices 410, each of which comprises at least one further connection element 420 for connecting a conductor 100 to a busbar 200 and a second insulating material housing 440 surrounding the further connection element 420.
  • the second insulating material housing 440 of the connection devices 410 together with the fixing device 500 preferably form the first insulating material housing 40 of the connection device 10, the second housing sections 445 of the connection devices 410 together with the fixing device 500 forming the first housing section 45.
  • connection elements 420 of the connection devices 410 together preferably form the connection elements 20 of the connection device 10, the second housing sections 445 of the connection devices 410 together with the fixing device 500 forming the first housing section 45.
  • the further connection element 420 has a conductor terminal 422 and a busbar terminal 424 electrically connected to the conductor terminal 422.
  • the connection device 410 is by a movement in the Attachment direction A can be attached to at least one of the busbars 200.
  • the conductor terminals 422 of the connection devices 410 preferably form the conductor terminals 22 of the connection device 10 according to this exemplary embodiment.
  • the second insulating material housing 440 comprises a second housing section 445, which has a plug-on groove 442 for the further connection element 420, which is suitable for receiving a section 202 of one of the busbars 200.
  • the busbar terminal 424 of the further connection element 420 preferably has at least one leg which projects into the plug-on groove 42, 442 and is suitable for being brought into contact with the section 202.
  • connection device 410 has a fixing device 500 which is connected to the second insulating material housing 440.
  • the securing device 500 preferably comprises at least one securing surface 501 to which the connecting device 410 can be secured.
  • the fixing device 500 can comprise two fixing surfaces 501.
  • connection device 410 can be designed to be fixed to a wall of a housing of the distribution device.
  • connection device 410 preferably comprises at least one connecting element 70, which is received in a recess 71 formed by juxtaposing a first recess 551 made in the fixing device 500 and a second recess 451 made in the second housing section 440, in order to connect the fixing device 500 with the second insulating material housing 440 connect to.
  • the fixing device 500 preferably comprises at least one plug-on groove 542 which is suitable for receiving a section 202 of one of the busbars 200 in order to connect the fixing device 500 to the distributor device. Furthermore, the securing device 500 is preferably designed to accommodate the section 202 in the push-on groove 542 by displacing the securing device 500 in an attachment direction A.
  • the plug-on grooves 442 of the connection devices 410 together with the plug-on grooves 542 of the fixing device 500 preferably form the plug-on grooves 42 of the connection device 10 according to this exemplary embodiment.
  • the section 202 is preferably received in the plug-on groove 42, 442, 542 in a form-fitting and / or force-fitting manner.
  • the securing device 500 is provided with a securing device 590 which comprises a contact section 592 and a spring section 594.
  • the spring portion 594 is elastically deformable.
  • the contact section 592 is suitable for resting against the busbar 200 in a fixing position S F in order to prevent the fixing device 500 from being displaced counter to the attachment direction A, and in a release position S L to be spaced apart from the busbar 200 in order to move the connecting device 10 or to enable the fixing device 500 against the attachment direction A.
  • the securing device 590 is preferably also provided with an operating section 596, by means of which an installer can transfer the securing device 590 from the securing position S F to the release position S L.
  • connection device 10 can be adapted in a simple manner to the requirements prevailing in the distribution device.
  • the second recess 451, the third recess 551 and / or the depression 71 preferably extends essentially in a direction which is skewed with respect to the attachment direction A or which intersects it.
  • the securing device 500 is provided with at least one predetermined breaking point 502. According to this embodiment, it is possible to shorten the fixing device 500 in a simple manner in such a way that a connection device 10 of the desired length (in the attachment direction A) can be formed by means of it, which can be connected, for example, to a single busbar 200 or to a plurality of busbars 200 is.
  • the predetermined breaking point 502 preferably runs essentially transversely to the attachment direction A and / or transversely to the extension direction E.
  • connection element 420 is preferably designed analogously to the connection element 20 of the connection device 10, which is shown in FIG Fig. 20 is reproduced.

Landscapes

  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Installation Of Bus-Bars (AREA)

Claims (18)

  1. Dispositif de raccordement comportant au moins deux éléments de raccordement (20) pour le raccordement respectif d'un conducteur (100) à une barre collectrice (200) et un premier boîtier isolant (40) entourant les éléments de raccordement (20),
    dans lequel les éléments de raccordement (20) comprennent une borne de conducteur (22) et une borne de barre collectrice (24) connectée électriquement à la borne de conducteur (22),
    dans lequel le dispositif de raccordement (10) peut être, par un déplacement dans un sens d'enfichage (A), enfiché sur au moins deux barres collectrices (200) qui s'étendent approximativement parallèlement à une direction d'étendue (E),
    dans lequel le premier boîtier isolant (40) comporte une première partie de boîtier (45), laquelle comprend une rainure d'enfichage (42) pour chaque élément de raccordement (20), laquelle rainure est appropriée à la réception d'une portion (202) de l'une des barres collectrices (200),
    dans lequel la borne de barre collectrice (24) de chaque élément de raccordement (20) comprend au moins une branche (26) qui pénètre dans la rainure d'enfichage (42) et est appropriée à être amenée en contact avec la portion (202),
    dans lequel la première partie de boîtier (45) comporte au moins une première partie de support (56) qui est appropriée à former un premier support pour un levier pouvant être formé par un outil (300) et une partie de barre collectrice (204) disposée de manière adjacente à la portion (202) comme pivot, afin de décaler le dispositif de raccordement (10) dans le sens d'enfichage (A) par application d'une force sur l'outil (300), et
    dans lequel la première partie de boîtier (45) comporte au moins une deuxième partie de support (58) qui est appropriée à former un deuxième support pour un levier pouvant être formé par un outil (300) et une partie de barre collectrice (204) disposée de manière adjacente à la portion comme pivot, afin de décaler le dispositif de raccordement (10) en sens inverse au sens d'enfichage (A) par application d'une force sur l'outil (300), et
    la première partie de boîtier (45) comporte au moins une saillie (49) qui s'étend sensiblement transversalement au sens d'enfichage (A) et comporte la première partie de support (56) ainsi que la deuxième partie de support (58),
    caractérisé en ce que la saillie (49) est disposée sur une paroi latérale (47) de la première partie de boîtier (45) et présente une section transversale approximativement circulaire.
  2. Dispositif de raccordement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de raccordement (20) sont disposés sensiblement les uns derrière les autres dans le sens d'enfichage (A) ou sont disposés de manière décalée les uns par rapport aux autres dans la direction d'étendue (E) et/ou transversalement au sens d'enfichage (A).
  3. Dispositif de raccordement selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la borne de conducteur (22) et/ou la borne de barre collectrice (24) de chaque élément de raccordement (20) sont réalisées sous forme d'élément de serrage.
  4. Dispositif de raccordement selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la première partie de boîtier (45) comprend, en regard de la borne de conducteur (22) de chaque élément de raccordement (20), respectivement une ouverture d'enfichage (44) qui est appropriée à être traversée par le conducteur (100), afin de connecter de manière électroconductrice le conducteur (100) à la borne de conducteur (22).
  5. Dispositif de raccordement selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la borne de conducteur (22) et/ou l'ouverture d'enfichage (44) sont réalisées de manière à permettre une insertion du conducteur (100) dans la borne de conducteur (22) dans un sens d'insertion (L), le sens d'insertion (L) étant situé sensiblement dans un plan qui s'étend sensiblement perpendiculairement à la direction d'étendue (E), et le sens d'insertion (L) et le sens d'enfichage (A) formant un angle (α) qui est compris entre 30° et 150°, de préférence entre 90° et 150°, mieux encore d'environ 120°.
  6. Dispositif de raccordement selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la première partie de boîtier (45) comprend au moins un évidement (46) dans lequel débouche l'une des rainures d'enfichage (42).
  7. Dispositif de raccordement selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que la partie de boîtier (45) comprend au moins un biseau d'insertion (48) qui débouche dans l'évidement (46) et est approprié à guider la portion (202) dans l'évidement (46).
  8. Dispositif de raccordement selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que le boîtier isolant (40) comporte un élément de fermeture (60) qui est approprié à adopter une position d'ouverture (SO) et une position de fermeture (SV), la portion (202) pouvant être introduite dans la rainure d'enfichage (42) dans la position d'ouverture (SO) et étant retenue par complémentarité de forme dans la rainure d'enfichage (42) dans la position de fermeture (SV).
  9. Dispositif de raccordement selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de fermeture (60) est retenu sur le premier boîtier isolant (40) de manière mobile dans une direction de déplacement (V) entre la position d'ouverture (SO) et la position de fermeture (SV), la direction de déplacement (V) s'étendant de préférence approximativement perpendiculairement au sens d'enfichage (A) et/ou approximativement perpendiculairement à la direction d'étendue (E) .
  10. Dispositif de raccordement selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que le premier boîtier isolant (40) comprend une rainure (62) en forme de queue d'aronde en section transversale et une languette (50) en forme de queue d'aronde en section transversale, la rainure (62) et la languette (50) étant disposées et la languette (50) venant en prise dans la rainure (62) de telle sorte que l'élément de fermeture (60) est retenu sur la première partie de boîtier (45) de manière mobile dans la direction de déplacement (V) entre la position d'ouverture (SO) et la position de fermeture (SV).
  11. Dispositif de raccordement selon l'une des revendications 9 ou 10, caractérisé en ce que le premier boîtier isolant (40) comprend au moins un ergot (64), au moins une première encoche (52) et au moins une deuxième encoche (54), l'ergot (64), la première encoche (52) et la deuxième encoche (54) étant disposés de telle sorte que l'ergot (64) vient en prise dans la première encoche (52) dans la position d'ouverture (SO), afin de retenir l'élément de fermeture (60) dans la position d'ouverture (SO), et l'ergot (64) venant en prise dans la deuxième encoche (54) dans la position de fermeture (SV), afin de retenir l'élément de fermeture (60) dans la position de fermeture (SV).
  12. Dispositif de raccordement selon l'une des revendications 9 à 11, caractérisé en ce que la première partie de boîtier (45) s'étend d'une première extrémité (41) à une deuxième extrémité (43) dans le sens d'enfichage (A) et l'élément de fermeture (60) est disposé de manière adjacente à la deuxième extrémité (43) ou au niveau de la deuxième extrémité (43).
  13. Dispositif de raccordement selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé par un élément de renforcement (80) qui entoure au moins partiellement la borne de barre collectrice (24) et est fabriqué de préférence à partir d'acier.
  14. Dispositif de raccordement selon l'une des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé par au moins un dispositif de raccordement (410) comportant au moins un autre élément de raccordement (420) pour le raccordement d'un conducteur (100) à une barre collectrice (200) et un deuxième boîtier isolant (440) entourant l'autre élément de raccordement (420),
    dans lequel l'autre élément de raccordement (420) comprend une borne de conducteur (422) et une borne de barre collectrice (424) connectée électriquement à la borne de conducteur (422),
    dans lequel le dispositif de raccordement (410) peut être, par un déplacement dans le sens d'enfichage (A), enfiché sur au moins l'une des barres collectrices (200),
    dans lequel le deuxième boîtier isolant (440) comporte une deuxième partie de boîtier (445), laquelle comprend une rainure d'enfichage (442) pour l'autre élément de raccordement (420), laquelle rainure est appropriée à la réception d'une portion (202) de l'une des barres collectrices (200),
    dans lequel la borne de barre collectrice (424) de l'autre élément de raccordement (420) comprend au moins une branche qui pénètre dans la rainure d'enfichage (442) et est appropriée à être amenée en contact avec la portion (202), et
    dans lequel le premier boîtier isolant (40) est connecté au deuxième boîtier isolant (440).
  15. Dispositif de raccordement selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que le premier boîtier isolant (40) est connecté au deuxième boîtier isolant (440) au moyen d'une connexion à rainure et languette.
  16. Dispositif de raccordement selon l'une des revendications 14 ou 15, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de raccordement (410) comporte en outre au moins un élément de connexion (70), lequel est reçu dans un renfoncement (71) formé par une juxtaposition d'un premier évidement (51) ménagé dans la première partie de boîtier (45) et d'un deuxième évidement (451) ménagé dans la deuxième partie de boîtier (445), afin de connecter le premier boîtier isolant (40) au deuxième boîtier isolant (440).
  17. Dispositif de raccordement selon la revendication 16, caractérisé en ce que le premier évidement (51) et/ou le deuxième évidement (451) et/ou le renfoncement (71) s'étendent sensiblement dans une direction qui est inclinée par rapport au sens d'enfichage (A) ou coupe celui-ci.
  18. Dispositif de raccordement selon l'une des revendications 1 à 17, caractérisé par un dispositif de fixation (90) comportant une partie d'appui (92) et une partie ressort (94), la partie ressort (94) étant déformable élastiquement et la partie d'appui (92) étant appropriée à s'appuyer contre la barre collectrice (200) dans une position de fixation (SF), afin d'empêcher un déplacement du dispositif de raccordement (10) en sens inverse au sens d'enfichage (A), et à être espacée de la barre collectrice (200) dans une position de libération (SL), afin de permettre un déplacement du dispositif de raccordement (10) en sens inverse au sens d'enfichage (A).
EP16305937.1A 2015-08-26 2016-07-21 Dispositif de raccordement pour le raccordement d'un conducteur de barre conductrice Active EP3136513B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015114182.5A DE102015114182A1 (de) 2015-08-26 2015-08-26 Anschlussvorrichtung zum Anschluss eines Leiters an eine Sammelschiene

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EP3136513A1 EP3136513A1 (fr) 2017-03-01
EP3136513B1 true EP3136513B1 (fr) 2020-11-25

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DE202020100373U1 (de) * 2020-01-24 2021-04-27 WAGO Verwaltungsgesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Set aus einem Leiteranschlusselement und einem Befestigungselement
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