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EP3181470B1 - Glass bottle for use with swing stopper - Google Patents

Glass bottle for use with swing stopper Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3181470B1
EP3181470B1 EP16204898.7A EP16204898A EP3181470B1 EP 3181470 B1 EP3181470 B1 EP 3181470B1 EP 16204898 A EP16204898 A EP 16204898A EP 3181470 B1 EP3181470 B1 EP 3181470B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
blind hole
bottle
blind
hole
glass
Prior art date
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Application number
EP16204898.7A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP3181470A3 (en
EP3181470A2 (en
Inventor
Andreas Batliner
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Fill Me AG
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Individual
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Publication of EP3181470A2 publication Critical patent/EP3181470A2/en
Publication of EP3181470A3 publication Critical patent/EP3181470A3/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material or by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/02Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
    • B65D1/0223Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by shape
    • B65D1/023Neck construction
    • B65D1/0246Closure retaining means, e.g. beads, screw-threads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D45/00Clamping or other pressure-applying devices for securing or retaining closure members
    • B65D45/02Clamping or other pressure-applying devices for securing or retaining closure members for applying axial pressure to engage closure with sealing surface
    • B65D45/04Clamping or other pressure-applying devices for securing or retaining closure members for applying axial pressure to engage closure with sealing surface comprising U-shaped or bifurcated members coacting with containers these members remaining connected with the closure and with the container when the container is open, e.g. pivoted bails
    • B65D45/06Clamping or other pressure-applying devices for securing or retaining closure members for applying axial pressure to engage closure with sealing surface comprising U-shaped or bifurcated members coacting with containers these members remaining connected with the closure and with the container when the container is open, e.g. pivoted bails associated with toggle levers, e.g. swing stopper arrangements

Definitions

  • the invention comprises a glass bottle according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Glass bottles used in the food industry may be provided with a clip closure, for example to seal beverage bottles which are under pressure due to the carbonic acid content in the beverage.
  • the opening and closing of a swing-top closure can be done as often as desired by hand and requires no aid.
  • Conventional swing top glass bottles are made of soda lime glass, a bulk glass used to make container glass and flat glass.
  • Lime-soda-glass has relatively good chemical properties and is suitable for products that usually have to withstand short-term chemical stress and are not subject to high thermal loads.
  • a glass material that better withstands a variety of influences is borosilicate glass, for example. This is considered chemical, temperature and temperature change resistant Glass is known and widely used as a container glass in chemistry and in general in the industry.
  • blind hole pattern includes in particular the hole contour with its sequence of concave and convex shaped areas, the ratios of concave and convex shaped areas and their symmetry training or lack of symmetry education.
  • a glass bottle according to the invention comprising a bottleneck with neck holes on the outside of the bottle neck for a clip closure is characterized in that each blind hole is formed as a curved surface including concave and convex shaped regions, and the blind hole contour line lying in a plane normal to the bottleneck longitudinal axis has or has splayed legs is tulip-shaped. Cracking in glass bottle production can be prevented.
  • the blind holes have no rotational symmetry.
  • Each blind hole is expediently designed as a curved surface.
  • a share of planning, i. not curved surfaces in the blind hole is preferably limited to a maximum of 40%, more preferably to a maximum of 30%, even more preferably to a maximum of 20% and even more preferably to a maximum of 10% of the total blind hole area.
  • each surface curvature in the blind hole, including the edge between bottleneck outer wall and blind hole (ie the blind hole edge) has a radius of curvature of at least 1 mm or more, more preferably at least 1.2 mm or more, more preferably at least 1.3 mm or more ,
  • the blind hole has no planes, i. no plane surfaces, on.
  • each blind hole is expediently designed as a single curved surface; i.e. 100% of the blind hole surface is formed as a curved surface.
  • each surface in the blind hole including the edge between bottleneck outer wall and blind hole (ie the blind hole edge), has a radius of curvature in the range of at least 1 mm and at most 10 mm, more preferably in the range of at least 1.2 mm and at most 7 mm, particularly preferably in the range of at least 1.3 mm and a maximum of 5 mm.
  • the blind hole line (or hole contour) inarranhalslNicolslegisverlauf bottle mouth close is steeper than flaschenmündungsfern (ie blind hole underside).
  • the steeper design in the area close to the bottle mouth of the blind hole serves to support the closure bar in the closed position of the clip closure and when opening and closing.
  • the simultaneously flatter design in the bottle mouth remote area of the blind hole increases the blind hole volume and was surprisingly recognized as crack-reducing. If necessary, this flatter embodiment in the area of the blind hole which is remote from the mouth of the bottle mouth can, if it is pronounced, cause the bow to slip partially into place but can be tolerated in view of the benefits of a reduced tendency to crack and wrinkle.
  • the glass bottle is made of borosilicate glass.
  • Borosilicate glass normally has better temperature resistance, better thermal shock resistance, pore-free and smoother surfaces, and thus better gloss and risk of bacterial attack, higher strength, and thus less likely to break when dropped, and in particular, higher chemical resistance compared to conventional soda-lime glass a better acid resistance.
  • the blind holes are characterized in that the blind hole contour line of a plane (or in other words - that the blind hole contour line which lies in a plane), which is spanned by the bottle neck longitudinal axis and a radial direction, has no mirror symmetry. This can be referred to as a first inhomogeneity.
  • a blind hole contour line is understood as a sectional view of a particular plane with the blind hole or its contour. For the case described, the blind hole contour line thus lies in a vertical cross-sectional plane with respect to a vertical bottle.
  • the blind holes are advantageously further characterized in that the blind hole contour line of a plane normal toauto-contactal plane with respect to a vertical bottle.
  • the mirror symmetry is a mirror straight line in the radial direction (and thus normal to the bottleneck longitudinal axis).
  • the blind holes are advantageously characterized in that a plane, spanned by the bottleneck longitudinal axis direction and a radial direction, which leads centrally through a blind hole, forms a mirror plane for said blind hole.
  • the blind holes are preferably characterized in that the blind hole contour line is formed in a plane normal toautonhalslijnsachscardi tulip-shaped with spread legs or has spread legs.
  • the first inhomogeneity may be described as the blind holes being characterized as being flatter towards the bottleneck longitudinal axis in a direction away from the bottle neck skirt (i.e., towards the bottle body), rather than toward the bottle neck mouth.
  • the blind holes can be described by making a tangent to the blind hole contour line of the bottom (ie, the rim) distal of the blind hole to the outer bottle neck surface smaller than a tangent to the blind hole contour line of the upper (ie near the rim of the bottle), the transition from concave to convex curvature of the blind hole.
  • an accumulation of material with an increased wall thickness can be formed around the respective blind hole at the bottleneck.
  • An accumulation of material is preferably formed on the outside of the bottle neck.
  • the glass bottle according to the invention is produced by the pressure blow molding process.
  • a blank is pressed on the neck of the bottle, in particular, the blind holes are also inserted.
  • the shaping of the blind holes thus takes place expediently in one pressing step.
  • the bottle body is inflated (preferably against a shaping structure).
  • FIG. 1 . 5 . 9 and 10 Embodiments of a glass bottle neck according to the invention with blind holes for fastening a clip closure are shown.
  • Fig. 1 and 5 Be details of the blind holes in the Fig. 2 and 6 demonstrated.
  • the Fig. 3 and 7 show blind holes according to the prior art.
  • the first blind-hole variant according to the invention and an alternative modification thereof are compared with a conventional blind-hole design in an overlapping manner.
  • FIGS. 9 and 10 show a further alternative embodiment according to the invention.
  • Fig. 11 (a) and (b) a concrete embodiment is shown in the invention relevant dimensioning. Comparative shows Figs. 12 (a) and (b) a conventional design.
  • Fig. 1 as a longitudinal section and in Fig. 5 Bottom neck portion 11 of a glass bottle, shown as a plan view, is shown from the beginning of a customary but optional bottleneck wall reinforcement 12 to and with mouth edge 13.
  • the bottleneck inner wall 15 is expediently made flat and has a cylindrical or a passage which opens slightly conically toward the mouth, which can be expedient in terms of manufacturing technology.
  • In the bottle outer wall 17 are two blind holes 19, 19 'at two diametrically opposite positions.
  • a commercially available clip lock (not shown in the figures), which consists of an upper wire bow with lid part and seal and a lower wire hanger, can be conveniently anchored on the wire ends of the lower bracket in the blind holes.
  • the blind holes 19, 19 ' are at least in the bottleneck longitudinal direction course (as in Fig. 1 shown) formed asymmetrically and thus have an inhomogeneous blind hole image.
  • Preferred embodiments are characterized in that in the axial longitudinal section the tangent to the blind hole contour line 21 of the lower (ie the flaschenrandfernen) transition from concave 35 to convex 37 curvature of the blind hole 19, 19 ', 92, 92' with the outer bottle neck surface an angle in Range of 10 ° to 70 °, preferably in the range of 20 ° to 65 °, and the tangent to the blind hole contour line 21 of the upper (ie the bottle rim near) transition from concave 33 to 31 convex curvature of the blind hole 19, 19 ', 92, 92 'with the outer bottle neck surface forms an angle in the range of 65 ° to 85 °, preferably in the range of 70 ° to 80 °.
  • the mentioned tangents are not drawn.
  • the blind holes have no undercuts.
  • FIGS. 3 and 7 A conventional blind hole at the bottleneck for a strap closure is shown in FIGS. 3 and 7.
  • the glass material used to make a conventional bottle is usually a soda-lime glass.
  • the blind hole 41 is a cylinder-like puncture hole. It has in particular a circular cylindrical shape.
  • the corresponding blind hole line 43 has a symmetrical shape in the direction of the bottleneck longitudinal direction.
  • Each of the transition area tangents or the cylinder wall typically forms an angle of approximately 90 ° with the adjoining bottleneck outer wall section (essentially a straight cylindrical shape).
  • non-soda-soda lime glass e.g. Borosilicate glasses, such puncture holes lead to cracks during the cooling of the glass.
  • the radii and the hole pattern or the hole contour of a conventional blind hole would have to be made considerably larger or more generous.
  • the radii and hole contour are too generous (because the hole volume is very large, for example), the temple may be pulled upwards due to the strong force and also towards the sides when the temple tips out.
  • a force upwards ensures the pressure and the seal, ie the clip closure pulls the lid and sealing ring down, equally the force acts on the top of the blind hole.
  • a force acting on the sides of the blind hole may be directed to the front of the lower bracket, because when opening the lower bracket in the blind hole pulled forward, or be directed to the other backwards from the lower bracket away, because when closing pushes the lower bracket back before the Pressure is then passed in the closed end position substantially upwards. For this reason, it is advantageous if blind-top side, where the largest force occurs, a pronounced attack (eg large area) holding the bracket in the blind hole. Sacklochseitlich certain stop properties are also required. The lowest forces act downwards, but slipping out of the opened swing-top closure should be prevented.
  • FIG. 4 a comparison inautonhalslNicolslegisverlauf a conventional blind hole line 43 and a first inventive blind line 21 with outlet 53 is shown down and a second novel blind line of a blind hole with a larger volume due to a lower outlet 55 down.
  • the second blind hole variant according to the invention suggests in comparison to the first blind hole variant out that even more blind hole volume can be generated down, however, the blind hole shape upwards and - as explained below - on the side has less leeway.
  • Fig. 5 is shown in a plan view of the bottleneck mouth 13, the hole pattern of the blind hole 19 in cross section to the bottleneck elongation.
  • the second blind hole variant according to the invention as shown above ( Fig. 8 ) suggests in comparison to the first blind hole variant thus indicates that the blind hole also on the side also less margin than down.
  • FIGS. 9 and 10 a longitudinal sectional view and a plan view of a further alternative inventive blind hole variant are shown.
  • This blind hole 92, 92 ' has a clear, ie relatively short and steep stop on the blind hole top and on the other hand at the bottom of the blind hole a relatively long and flat outlet 95.
  • the blind line 101 has a pronounced blind hole in the circumferential direction of rotation.
  • Fig. 11 or in Fig. 12 Be specific blind hole embodiments of an inventive embodiment bezugêt a conventional design shown. From this, preferred hole dimension ratios can be derived.
  • An advantageous embodiment is characterized in that the blind hole bottom side (ie on the side of the blind hole near the bottle rim) the sum of convex edge radius 37 and concave hole radius 35 is greater than the blind hole top side (ie on the side of the blind hole near the bottle rim) the sum of the convex edge radius 31 and concave edge radius Hole radius 33.
  • An advantageous embodiment is characterized by the fact that the sum of convex edge radius and concave hole radius 31 and 33 is greater than 50%, preferably greater than 60%, more preferably greater than 70%, on the top side of the blind hole (ie on the side of the blind hole near the edge of the bottle) preferably greater than 80%, more preferably greater than 90%, more preferably greater than 100%, the depth of the hole, and / or that blind hole long side (ie with respect to the bottleneck (achs) longitudinal direction laterally of the blind hole) the sum of convex edge radius and concave Hole radius is greater than 50%, preferably greater than 60%, more preferably greater than 70%, more preferably greater than 80%, more preferably greater than 90%, more preferably greater than 100%, the Lochtiefe.Es will - without bothering to be presumed - glass material which is used under machining conditions (in particular under molding conditions, such as pressing and blowing in the production of Bottles) poorer shaping properties (eg tougher behaves) than conventional glass material (ie, tougher than

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Piezo-Electric Or Mechanical Vibrators, Or Delay Or Filter Circuits (AREA)

Description

TECHNISCHES GEBIET DER ERFINDUNGTECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION

Die Erfindung umfasst eine Glasflasche gemäss Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention comprises a glass bottle according to the preamble of claim 1.

HINTERGRUND DER ERFINDUNGBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

In der Lebensmittelindustrie eingesetzte Glasflaschen können mit Bügelverschluss versehen sein, um zum Beispiel Getränkeflaschen zu verschliessen, welche aufgrund des Kohlensäuregehalts im Getränk unter Druck stehen. Das Öffnen und Verschliessen eines Bügelverschlusses kann beliebig oft von Hand erfolgen und bedarf keines Hilfsmittels. Herkömmliche Bügelverschlussglasflaschen sind aus Kalk-Natron-Glas gefertigt, einem Massenglas das zur Fertigung von Behälterglas und Flachglas verwendet wird. Kalk-Natron-Glas besitzt relativ gute chemische Eigenschaften und eignet sich für Produkte, die einer in der Regel kurzzeitigen chemischen Beanspruchung standhalten müssen und thermisch nicht hoch belastet werden.Glass bottles used in the food industry may be provided with a clip closure, for example to seal beverage bottles which are under pressure due to the carbonic acid content in the beverage. The opening and closing of a swing-top closure can be done as often as desired by hand and requires no aid. Conventional swing top glass bottles are made of soda lime glass, a bulk glass used to make container glass and flat glass. Lime-soda-glass has relatively good chemical properties and is suitable for products that usually have to withstand short-term chemical stress and are not subject to high thermal loads.

In der Offenlegungsschrift DE 3433612 A1 wird ein Verfahren zur Nutzung unter schiedlicher Flaschenverschlüsse offengelegt. Hierfür sind unterhalb der Mundstücke Halterungen für Bügelverschlüsse vorgesehen, die durch ihre Ausgestaltung das Abstreifen und leichte Umsetzen von Hand der Bügelverschlüsse von Flasche zu Flasche zulassen. Die Halterungen für Bügelverschlüsse, welche hierbei zur Anwendung kommen bestehen aus zwei einander gegenüberliegenden, senkrecht angeordneten und in die Flasche eingeblasenen Nuten, die oben rundstirnig sind und unten zum Flaschenhals eben auslaufen.In the published patent application DE 3433612 A1 a method for use under different bottle closures is disclosed. For this purpose, holders are provided for clip closures below the mouthpieces, which allow by their design the stripping and easy handover of the strap closures from bottle to bottle. The brackets for buckles, which are used in this case consist of two opposing, vertically arranged and injected into the bottle grooves, the top are round-ended and run down to the bottleneck just.

Ein Glasmaterial, welches verschiedensten Einflüssen besser stand hält ist zum Beispiel das Borosilikatglas. Dieses ist als chemikalien-, temperatur- und temperaturwechselbeständiges Glas bekannt und wird vielfach als Behälterglas in der Chemie und allgemein in der Industrie verwendet.A glass material that better withstands a variety of influences is borosilicate glass, for example. This is considered chemical, temperature and temperature change resistant Glass is known and widely used as a container glass in chemistry and in general in the industry.

Es hat sich nun herausgestellt, dass eine Fertigung von Bügelverschlussglasflaschen aus einem anderen Glasmaterial nicht ohne weiteres möglich ist. Bei Verwendung von Borosilikatglas als Ausgangsmaterial für Bügelverschlussglasflaschen führten die kreisrunden Einstichlöcher im Flaschenhals, welche für die Befestigung des Bügelverschlusses vorgesehen sind, zu Rissen bei der Abkühlung des Glases.It has now been found that a production of U-shaped glass bottles from another glass material is not readily possible. When using borosilicate glass as the starting material for U-shaped glass bottles, the circular holes in the bottleneck, which are intended for the attachment of the U-shaped lock, led to cracks during the cooling of the glass.

AUFGABETASK

Es ist deshalb eine Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, einen Lösung für das Problem der Rissbildung zu finden. Insbesondere ist es Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung eine alternative Glasflasche bzw. einen alternativen Glasflaschenhals für Bügelverschlüsse und ein alternatives Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Glasflaschen bzw. eines Glasflaschenhalses für Bügelverschlüsse bereitzustellen. Im Besonderen ist ein Ziel der vorliegenden Erfindung die Bereitstellung einer Glasflasche aus Borosilikatglas, welche sich für den Verschluss per Bügelverschluss eignet.It is therefore an object of the present invention to find a solution to the problem of cracking. In particular, it is the object of the present invention to provide an alternative glass bottle or an alternative glass bottle neck for clip closures and an alternative method for producing a glass bottle or a glass bottle neck for clip closures. In particular, it is an object of the present invention to provide a glass bottle of borosilicate glass which is suitable for clip-on closure.

BESCHREIBUNG DER ERFINDUNGDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Bei der Glasflaschenherstellung, insbesondere den üblichen Press-Blas-Verfahren können Risse um die Sacklöcher auftreten. Dieses Problem tritt besonders bei Glasflaschen auf, welche aus einem anderen Glas als Kalk-Natron-Glas, z.B. aus Borosilikatglas, hergestellt sind. Werden die Sacklöcher wie üblich bei herkömmlichen Kalk-Natron-Glasflaschen als kreisrunde zylindrische Vertiefungen geformt, dann ergeben sich je nach Glaszusammensetzung Risse im Flaschenhals in Bereichen um die Sacklöcher. Überraschenderweise wurde festgestellt, dass Risse, insbesondere bei Nicht-Kalk-Natron-Gläsern wie z.B. bei Borosilikatglas, verhindert werden können, wenn die Sacklöcher zumindest im Flaschenhalslängsrichtungsverlauf asymmetrisch ausgebildet sind und somit insgesamt ein inhomogenes Sacklochbild aufweisen.In the manufacture of glass bottles, in particular the usual press-blow process, cracks may occur around the blind holes. This problem is particularly acute with glass bottles made of glass other than soda-lime glass, e.g. made of borosilicate glass. If the blind holes are formed as usual in conventional soda-lime glass bottles as circular cylindrical depressions, then, depending on the glass composition, cracks in the bottleneck result in areas around the blind holes. Surprisingly, it has been found that cracks, especially in non-soda-soda glasses, e.g. Borosilicate glass, can be prevented if the blind holes are formed asymmetrically at least in the bottle neck longitudinal direction and thus have an overall inhomogeneous blind hole pattern.

Der Begriff des Sacklochbilds beinhaltet im Besonderen die Lochkontur mit deren Abfolge von konkav und konvex geformten Bereichen, den Verhältnissen von konkav und konvex geformten Bereichen sowie deren Symmetrieausbildung oder des Fehlen einer Symmetrieausbildung.The term "blind hole pattern" includes in particular the hole contour with its sequence of concave and convex shaped areas, the ratios of concave and convex shaped areas and their symmetry training or lack of symmetry education.

Eine erfindungsgemässe Glasflasche beinhaltend einen Flaschenhals mit flaschenhalsaussenseitigen Sacklöchern für einen Bügelverschluss zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass jedes Sackloch als eine gekrümmte Fläche ausgebildet ist beinhaltend konkav und konvex geformte Bereiche, und die Sacklochkonturlinie, welche in einer Ebene normal zur Flaschenhalslängsachsrichtung liegt, gespreizte Schenkel aufweist bzw. tulpenförmig ausgebildet ist. Rissbildung bei der Glasflaschenherstellung kann dadurch verhindert werden. Insbesondere weisen die Sacklöcher keine Rotationssymmetrie auf.A glass bottle according to the invention comprising a bottleneck with neck holes on the outside of the bottle neck for a clip closure is characterized in that each blind hole is formed as a curved surface including concave and convex shaped regions, and the blind hole contour line lying in a plane normal to the bottleneck longitudinal axis has or has splayed legs is tulip-shaped. Cracking in glass bottle production can be prevented. In particular, the blind holes have no rotational symmetry.

Die im Folgenden angeführten weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsvarianten führen allein oder in Kombination miteinander zu weiteren Verbesserungen der Sacklöcher und somit der Bügelverschlussglasflasche.The further advantageous variants listed below lead, alone or in combination with one another, to further improvements of the blind holes and thus of the flip top glass bottle.

Jedes Sackloch ist zweckmässigerweise als eine gekrümmte Fläche ausgebildet. Ein Anteil an planen, d.h. nicht gekrümmten, Flächen im Sackloch ist bevorzugt auf maximal 40%, weiter bevorzugt auf maximal 30%, noch weiter bevorzugt auf maximal 20% und noch weiter bevorzugt auf maximal 10%, der gesamten Sacklochfläche beschränkt. Bevorzugterweise besitzt jede Flächenkrümmung im Sackloch, inklusive der Kante zwischen Flaschenhalsaussenwand und Sackloch (d.h. der Sacklochrandkante), einen Krümmungsradius von mindestens 1 mm oder mehr, weiter bevorzugt von mindestens 1,2 mm oder mehr, besonders bevorzugt von mindestens 1,3 mm oder mehr.Each blind hole is expediently designed as a curved surface. A share of planning, i. not curved surfaces in the blind hole is preferably limited to a maximum of 40%, more preferably to a maximum of 30%, even more preferably to a maximum of 20% and even more preferably to a maximum of 10% of the total blind hole area. Preferably, each surface curvature in the blind hole, including the edge between bottleneck outer wall and blind hole (ie the blind hole edge), has a radius of curvature of at least 1 mm or more, more preferably at least 1.2 mm or more, more preferably at least 1.3 mm or more ,

In einer vorteilhaften Ausführung weist das Sackloch keine Ebenen, d.h. keine plane Flächen, auf. Insbesondere ist jedes Sackloch zweckmässigerweise als eine einzige gekrümmte Fläche ausgebildet; d.h. 100% der Sacklochfläche ist als gekrümmte Fläche ausgebildet. Vorteilhafterweise besitzt jede Fläche im Sackloch, inklusive der Kante zwischen Flaschenhalsaussenwand und Sackloch (d.h. der Sacklochrandkante), einen Krümmungsradius im Bereich von mindestens 1 mm und maximal 10 mm, weiter bevorzugt im Bereich von mindestens 1,2 mm und maximal 7 mm, besonders bevorzugt im Bereich von mindestens 1,3 mm und maximal 5 mm.In an advantageous embodiment, the blind hole has no planes, i. no plane surfaces, on. In particular, each blind hole is expediently designed as a single curved surface; i.e. 100% of the blind hole surface is formed as a curved surface. Advantageously, each surface in the blind hole, including the edge between bottleneck outer wall and blind hole (ie the blind hole edge), has a radius of curvature in the range of at least 1 mm and at most 10 mm, more preferably in the range of at least 1.2 mm and at most 7 mm, particularly preferably in the range of at least 1.3 mm and a maximum of 5 mm.

Funktionstechnischerweise ist es von Vorteil, wenn die Sacklochlinie (bzw. Lochkontur) im Flaschenhalslängsrichtungsverlauf flaschenmündungsnah (d.h. sacklochoberseitig) steiler ausgebildet ist als flaschenmündungsfern (d.h. sacklochunterseitig). Somit sind insgesamt die Schenkel des Sacklochs im Flaschenhalslängsrichtungsverlauf unterschiedlich geformt. Die steilere Ausführung im flaschenmündungsnahen Bereich des Sacklochs dient der Stützung des Verschlussbügels in geschlossener Stellung des Bügelverschlusses sowie beim Öffnen und Schliessen. Die gleichzeitig vorhandene flachere Ausführung im flaschenmündungsfernen Bereich des Sacklochs erhöht das Sacklochvolumen und wurde überraschenderweise als rissreduzierend erkannt. Diese flachere Ausführung im flaschenmündungsfernen Bereich des Sacklochs kann gegebenenfalls zwar, wenn sie stark ausgeprägt ist, ein teilweises Abrutschen des Bügels in offener Stellung verursachen, kann aber mit Hinblick auf die Vorteile einer reduzierten Riss- und Faltenbildungstendenz toleriert werden.Functionally, it is advantageous if the blind hole line (or hole contour) in Flaschenhalslängsrichtungsverlauf bottle mouth close (ie Sacklochoberseitig) is steeper than flaschenmündungsfern (ie blind hole underside). Thus, overall, the legs of the blind hole in the bottle neck longitudinal course are shaped differently. The steeper design in the area close to the bottle mouth of the blind hole serves to support the closure bar in the closed position of the clip closure and when opening and closing. The simultaneously flatter design in the bottle mouth remote area of the blind hole increases the blind hole volume and was surprisingly recognized as crack-reducing. If necessary, this flatter embodiment in the area of the blind hole which is remote from the mouth of the bottle mouth can, if it is pronounced, cause the bow to slip partially into place but can be tolerated in view of the benefits of a reduced tendency to crack and wrinkle.

Vorteilhafterweise ist die Glasflasche aus Borosilikatglas hergestellt. Im Vergleich zu herkömmlichem Kalknatronglas hat Borosilikatglas normalerweise eine bessere Temperaturbeständigkeit, eine bessere Temperaturwechselbeständigkeit, porenfreie und glattere Flächen und somit einen besseren Glanz und ein geringeres Risiko auf Bakterienbefall, eine höhere Festigkeit, zerspringt daher beim Fallenlassen weniger häufig, und eine höhere chemische Resistenz, insbesondere eine bessere Säurebeständigkeit.Advantageously, the glass bottle is made of borosilicate glass. Borosilicate glass normally has better temperature resistance, better thermal shock resistance, pore-free and smoother surfaces, and thus better gloss and risk of bacterial attack, higher strength, and thus less likely to break when dropped, and in particular, higher chemical resistance compared to conventional soda-lime glass a better acid resistance.

Die Sacklöcher weisen sich dadurch aus, dass die Sacklochkonturlinie einer Ebene (oder anders ausgedrückt - dass die Sacklochkonturlinie, welche in einer Ebene liegt), welche aufgespannt wird durch die Flaschenhalslängsachse und eine Radialrichtung, keine Spiegelsymmetrie aufweist. Dies kann als eine erste Inhomogenität bezeichnet werden. Eine Sacklochkonturlinie, wird als Schnittbild einer bestimmten Ebene mit dem Sackloch bzw. dessen Kontur verstanden. Für den beschriebenen Fall liegt die Sacklochkonturlinie somit in einer bezüglich einer stehenden Flasche vertikalen Querschnittebene.The blind holes are characterized in that the blind hole contour line of a plane (or in other words - that the blind hole contour line which lies in a plane), which is spanned by the bottle neck longitudinal axis and a radial direction, has no mirror symmetry. This can be referred to as a first inhomogeneity. A blind hole contour line is understood as a sectional view of a particular plane with the blind hole or its contour. For the case described, the blind hole contour line thus lies in a vertical cross-sectional plane with respect to a vertical bottle.

Als zweite Inhomogenität kann die von der vorgenannten Lochform im Flaschenhalslängsverlauf sich unterscheidende Lochform in Umfangsumlaufrichtung genannt werden. Denn die Sacklöcher weisen sich vorteilhafterweise weiter dadurch aus, dass die Sacklochkonturlinie einer Ebene normal zur Flaschenhalslängsachsrichtung (oder anders ausgedrückt - dass die Sacklochkonturlinie welche in einer Ebene normal zur Flaschenhalslängsachsrichtung liegt) eine Spiegelsymmetrie aufweist. Für den beschriebenen Fall liegt die Sacklochkonturlinie somit in einer bezüglich einer stehenden Flasche horizontalen Querschnittebene. Die Spiegelsymmetrie ist dabei eine Spiegelgerade in Radialrichtung (und somit normal zur Flaschenhalslängsachse).As a second inhomogeneity of the aforementioned hole shape in the bottleneck longitudinal course differing hole shape can be called in the circumferential direction. Because the blind holes are advantageously further characterized in that the blind hole contour line of a plane normal to Flaschenhalslängsachsrichtung (or in other words - that the blind hole contour line which lies in a plane normal to Flaschenhalslängsachsrichtung) has a mirror symmetry. For the case described, the blind hole contour line thus lies in a horizontal cross-sectional plane with respect to a vertical bottle. The mirror symmetry is a mirror straight line in the radial direction (and thus normal to the bottleneck longitudinal axis).

Die Sacklöcher weisen sich vorteilhafterweise dadurch aus, dass eine Ebene, aufgespannt durch die Flaschenhalslängsachsrichtung und einer Radialrichtung, welche zentral durch ein Sackloch führt, eine Spiegelebene für das genannte Sackloch bildet.The blind holes are advantageously characterized in that a plane, spanned by the bottleneck longitudinal axis direction and a radial direction, which leads centrally through a blind hole, forms a mirror plane for said blind hole.

Die Sacklöcher weisen sich vorzugsweise dadurch aus, dass die Sacklochkonturlinie in einer Ebene normal zur Flaschenhalslängsachsrichtung tulpenförmig mit gespreizten Schenkeln ausgebildet ist bzw. gespreizte Schenkel aufweist.The blind holes are preferably characterized in that the blind hole contour line is formed in a plane normal to Flaschenhalslängsachsrichtung tulip-shaped with spread legs or has spread legs.

Die erste Inhomogenität kann optional dadurch beschrieben werden, dass sich die Sacklöcher dadurch ausweisen, dass sie in Bezug auf die Flaschenhalslängsachse in Richtung vom Flaschenhalsmündungsrand weg (d.h. zum Flaschenkörper hin) flacher auslaufen als in Richtung zum Flaschenhalsmündungsrand hin. Konkreter können die Sacklöcher dadurch beschrieben werden, dass im axialen Längsschnitt eine Tangente an der Sacklochkonturlinie des unteren (d.h. des flaschenrandfernen) Übergangs von konkaver zu konvexer Krümmung des Sacklochs mit der äusseren Flaschenhalsmantelfläche einen kleineren Winkel bildet als eine Tangente an der Sacklochkonturlinie des oberen (d.h. des flaschenrandnahen) Übergangs von konkaver zu konvexer Krümmung des Sacklochs.Optionally, the first inhomogeneity may be described as the blind holes being characterized as being flatter towards the bottleneck longitudinal axis in a direction away from the bottle neck skirt (i.e., towards the bottle body), rather than toward the bottle neck mouth. More concretely, the blind holes can be described by making a tangent to the blind hole contour line of the bottom (ie, the rim) distal of the blind hole to the outer bottle neck surface smaller than a tangent to the blind hole contour line of the upper (ie near the rim of the bottle), the transition from concave to convex curvature of the blind hole.

Optional kann am Flaschenhals um das jeweilige Sackloch herum eine Materialanhäufung mit verstärkter Wanddicke ausgebildet sein. Eine Materialanhäufung ist vorzugsweise flaschenhalsaussenseitig ausgebildet.Optionally, an accumulation of material with an increased wall thickness can be formed around the respective blind hole at the bottleneck. An accumulation of material is preferably formed on the outside of the bottle neck.

Zweckmässigerweise wird die erfindungsgemässe Glasflasche im Pressblasverfahren hergestellt. Dabei wird ein Rohling am Flaschenhals gepresst, insbesondere werden dabei auch die Sacklöcher eingestochen. Die Formgebung der Sacklöcher erfolgt somit zweckmässigerweise in einem Pressschritt. Gleichzeitig und/oder kurz zuvor oder danach wird der Flaschenkörper (vorzugsweise gegen eine formgebende Struktur) aufgeblasen.Conveniently, the glass bottle according to the invention is produced by the pressure blow molding process. In this case, a blank is pressed on the neck of the bottle, in particular, the blind holes are also inserted. The shaping of the blind holes thus takes place expediently in one pressing step. At the same time and / or shortly before or after, the bottle body is inflated (preferably against a shaping structure).

Hier und im Weiteren dort wo bevorzugte Bereiche angegeben sind, ergeben sich weitere bevorzugte Bereiche aus Kombinationen der in den Bereichen genannten Minima und MaximaHere and in the following where preferred ranges are indicated, further preferred ranges result from combinations of the minima and maxima mentioned in the ranges

KURZBESCHREIBUNG DER FIGURENBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

Weitere Vorteile und vorteilhafte Merkmale ergeben sich aus der nachfolgend detaillierten Beschreibung mehrerer Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung unter Bezugnahme auf schematische Darstellungen. Es zeigen in nicht massstabsgetreuer, schematischer Darstellung:

Figur 1:
ein Längsschnittbild eines erfindungsgemässen Flaschenhalsabschnitts entlang der Flaschenhalsachse bis zur Mündung;
Figur 2:
ein vergrösserter Ausschnitt des Lochbereichs in Fig. 1;
Figur 3:
ein Vergleichsausschnitt eines Lochbereichs einer Ausführung nach dem Stand der Technik;
Figur4:
eine Überlagerung des Lochbereichs der erfindungsgemässen Ausführung in Fig. 2, der Ausführung nach dem Stand der Technik in Fig. 3 und einer weiteren, alternativen erfindungsgemässen Ausführung ;
Figur 5:
ein Draufsicht auf den erfindungsgemässen Flaschenhalsabschnitt nach Fig. 1 mit Kennzeichnung des Lochbereichs; die Linie AA zeigt die Schnittbildposition für das Längsschnittbild der Fig. 1 an;
Figur 6:
ein vergrösserter Ausschnitt des Lochbereichs in Fig. 5;
Figur 7
ein Vergleichsausschnitt eines Lochbereichs einer Ausführung nach dem Stand der Technik;
Figur 8
eine Überlagerung des Lochbereichs der erfindungsgemässen Ausführung in Fig. 6, der Ausführung nach dem Stand der Technik in Fig. 7 und einer weiteren, alternativen erfindungsgemässen Ausführung;
Figur 9
ein Längsschnittbild eines weiteren alternativen erfindungsgemässen Flaschenhalsabschnitts entlang der Flaschenhalsachse bis zur Mündung;
Figur 10
eine Draufsicht auf den weiteren alternativen erfindungsgemässen Flaschenhalsabschnitt nach Fig. 9 mit Kennzeichnung des Lochbereichs; die Linie AA zeigt die Schnittbildposition für das Längsschnittbild der Fig. 9 an;
Figur 11
Beispiel einer Sacklochabmessungsverteilung gemäss einer erfindungsgemässen Ausführung: (a) Sacklochlinie in Längsrichtung, (b) Sacklochlinie in Umfangsumlaufrichtung.
Figur 12
Beispiel einer Sacklochabmessungsverteilung gemäss einer herkömmlichen Ausführung: (a) Sacklochlinie in Längsrichtung, (b) Sacklochlinie in Umfangsumlaufrichtung.
Further advantages and advantageous features will become apparent from the following detailed description of several embodiments of the invention with reference to schematic representations. In a not to scale, schematic representation:
FIG. 1:
a longitudinal sectional image of an inventive neckline section along the bottleneck axis to the mouth;
FIG. 2:
an enlarged section of the hole area in Fig. 1 ;
FIG. 3:
a comparison section of a hole portion of a prior art embodiment;
Figur4:
a superposition of the hole portion of the inventive embodiment in Fig. 2 , the execution of the prior art in Fig. 3 and a further, alternative embodiment according to the invention;
FIG. 5:
a plan view of the invention according to the bottle neck section Fig. 1 with marking of the hole area; the line AA shows the sectional image position for the longitudinal sectional image of Fig. 1 at;
FIG. 6:
an enlarged section of the hole area in Fig. 5 ;
FIG. 7
a comparison section of a hole portion of a prior art embodiment;
FIG. 8
a superposition of the hole portion of the inventive embodiment in Fig. 6 , the execution of the prior art in Fig. 7 and a further, alternative embodiment according to the invention;
FIG. 9
a longitudinal sectional image of a further alternative inventive neckline section along the bottleneck axis to the mouth;
FIG. 10
a plan view of the further alternative inventive bottle neck section Fig. 9 with marking of the hole area; the line AA shows the sectional image position for the longitudinal sectional image of Fig. 9 at;
FIG. 11
Example of a blind-hole dimension distribution according to an embodiment according to the invention: (a) blind-hole line in the longitudinal direction, (b) blind-hole line in the peripheral circumferential direction.
FIG. 12
Example of a blind hole dimension distribution according to a conventional embodiment: (a) blind hole line in the longitudinal direction, (b) blind hole line in the peripheral circumferential direction.

DETAILIERTE BESCHREIBUNG DER FIGURENDETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

Im Folgenden werden gleiche Bezugsziffern für gleiche oder funktionsgleiche Elemente in unterschiedlichen Figuren verwendet. Ein zusätzlicher Apostroph dient zur Unterscheidung mehrerer gleichartiger bzw. funktionsgleicher Elemente.In the following, the same reference numerals are used for identical or functionally identical elements in different figures. An additional apostrophe is used to distinguish between several similar or functionally identical elements.

In den Fig. 1, 5, 9 und 10 sind Ausführungen eines erfindungsgemässen Glasflaschenhalses mit Sacklöchern zur Befestigung eines Bügelverschlusses dargestellt. Zu einer ersten Ausführung in den Fig. 1 und 5 werden Details der Sacklöcher in den Fig. 2 und 6 aufgezeigt. Die Fig. 3 und 7 zeigen Sacklöcher gemäss dem Stand der Technik. In den Fig. 4 und 8 werden die erste erfindungsgemässe Sacklochvariante und eine alternative Abwandlung davon zusammen mit einer herkömmlichen Sacklochausführung in Überlagerung vergleichend dargestellt. Fig. 9 und 10 zeigen eine weitere, alternative erfindungsgemässe Ausführung. In Fig. 11 (a) und (b) wird ein konkretes Ausführungsbeispiel in erfindungsrelevanter Vermassung dargestellt. Vergleichend dazu zeigt Fig. 12 (a) und (b) eine herkömmliche Ausführung.In the Fig. 1 . 5 . 9 and 10 Embodiments of a glass bottle neck according to the invention with blind holes for fastening a clip closure are shown. To a first execution in the Fig. 1 and 5 Be details of the blind holes in the Fig. 2 and 6 demonstrated. The Fig. 3 and 7 show blind holes according to the prior art. In the Fig. 4 and 8th the first blind-hole variant according to the invention and an alternative modification thereof are compared with a conventional blind-hole design in an overlapping manner. FIGS. 9 and 10 show a further alternative embodiment according to the invention. In Fig. 11 (a) and (b) a concrete embodiment is shown in the invention relevant dimensioning. Comparative shows Figs. 12 (a) and (b) a conventional design.

Der in Fig. 1 als Längsschnitt und in Fig. 5 als Draufsicht dargestellte Flaschenhalsabschnitt 11 einer Glasflasche ist ab Beginn einer üblichen jedoch optionalen Flaschenhalswandverstärkung 12 bis und mit Mündungsrand 13 dargestellt. Die Flaschenhalsinnenwand 15 ist zweckmässigerweise flach ausgeführt und weist einen zylindrischen oder einen sich zur Mündung hin leicht konisch öffnenden Durchgang auf, was herstellungstechnisch zweckmässig sein kann. In der Flaschenaussenwand 17 befinden sich zwei Sacklöcher 19, 19' an zwei diametral entgegengesetzten Positionen. Die Sacklöcher 19, 19' dienen zur Befestigung, d.h. zum Einstecken bzw. Verankern, eines Bügelverschlusses. Ein z.B. handelsüblicher Bügelverschluss (in den Figuren nicht gezeigt), welcher aus einem oberen Drahtbügel mit Deckelteil und Dichtung und einem unteren Drahtbügel besteht, kann zweckmässigerweise über die Drahtenden des unteren Bügels in den Sacklöchern verankert werden. Die Sacklöcher 19, 19' sind zumindest im Flaschenhalslängsrichtungsverlauf (wie in Fig. 1 gezeigt) asymmetrisch ausgebildet und weisen somit ein inhomogenes Sacklochbild auf. Dabei ist die Sacklochlinie (bzw. Lochkontur) 21, 21' im Flaschenhalslängsrichtungsverlauf gegenüber der Flaschenhalsaussenwand 17 flaschenmündungsnah (d.h. sacklochoberseitig) steiler ausgebildet als flaschenmündungsfern (d.h. sacklochunterseitig) - oder anders ausgedrückt - ist der Winkel zwischen der Tangente (vgl. Fig. 11 (a)) am Übergangsbereich von konvexer Eingangskrümmung 31 zu konkaver Lochgrundkrümmung 33 des oberen Bereichs der Sacklochlinie 21, 21' und der Flaschenhalsaussenwand 17 grösser als der Winkel zwischen der Tangente (vgl. Fig. 11 (a)) am Übergangsbereich von konvexer Eingangskrümmung 37 zu konkaver Lochgrundkrümmung 35 des unteren Bereichs der Sacklochlinie 21, 21' und der Flaschenhalsaussenwand 17. Jede der Tangenten bildet dabei typischerweise mit der angrenzenden Flaschenhalsaussenwandpartie einen Winkel welcher kleiner als 90° ist.The in Fig. 1 as a longitudinal section and in Fig. 5 Bottom neck portion 11 of a glass bottle, shown as a plan view, is shown from the beginning of a customary but optional bottleneck wall reinforcement 12 to and with mouth edge 13. The bottleneck inner wall 15 is expediently made flat and has a cylindrical or a passage which opens slightly conically toward the mouth, which can be expedient in terms of manufacturing technology. In the bottle outer wall 17 are two blind holes 19, 19 'at two diametrically opposite positions. The blind holes 19, 19 'are used for attachment, ie for insertion or anchoring, a clip closure. For example, a commercially available clip lock (not shown in the figures), which consists of an upper wire bow with lid part and seal and a lower wire hanger, can be conveniently anchored on the wire ends of the lower bracket in the blind holes. The blind holes 19, 19 'are at least in the bottleneck longitudinal direction course (as in Fig. 1 shown) formed asymmetrically and thus have an inhomogeneous blind hole image. In this case, the blind hole line (or hole contour) 21, 21 'in the bottle neck longitudinal direction with respect to the Flaschenhalsaussenwand 17 close to the bottle mouth (ie Sacklochoberseitig) formed as flaschenmündungsfern (ie blind hole underside) - or in other words - is the angle between the tangent (see. Fig. 11 (a) ) at the transition region from the convex input curvature 31 to the concave hole base curvature 33 of the upper region of the blind hole line 21, 21 'and the bottleneck outer wall 17 is greater than the angle between the tangent (cf. Fig. 11 (a) ) at the transition region from convex input curvature 37 to concave hole base curvature 35 of the lower portion of the blind hole line 21, 21 'and bottleneck outer wall 17. Each of the tangents typically forms an angle with the adjacent bottle neck outer wall portion which is less than 90 °.

Bevorzugte Ausführungen zeichnen sich dadurch aus, dass im axialen Längsschnitt die Tangente an der Sacklochkonturlinie 21 des unteren (d.h. des flaschenrandfernen) Übergangs von konkaver 35 zu konvexer 37 Krümmung des Sacklochs 19, 19', 92, 92' mit der äusseren Flaschenhalsmantelfläche einen Winkel im Bereich von 10° bis 70°, vorzugsweise im Bereich von 20° bis 65°, bildet und die Tangente an der Sacklochkonturlinie 21 des oberen (d.h. des flaschenrandnahen) Übergangs von konkaver 33 zu konvexer 31 Krümmung des Sacklochs 19, 19', 92, 92' mit der äusseren Flaschenhalsmantelfläche einen Winkel im Bereich von 65° bis 85°, vorzugsweise im Bereich von 70° bis 80°, bildet. In Fig. 2 sind die genannten Tangenten nicht eingezeichnet. Ein Vergleich mit Fig. 11 (b) verdeutlicht jedoch deren Lage.Preferred embodiments are characterized in that in the axial longitudinal section the tangent to the blind hole contour line 21 of the lower (ie the flaschenrandfernen) transition from concave 35 to convex 37 curvature of the blind hole 19, 19 ', 92, 92' with the outer bottle neck surface an angle in Range of 10 ° to 70 °, preferably in the range of 20 ° to 65 °, and the tangent to the blind hole contour line 21 of the upper (ie the bottle rim near) transition from concave 33 to 31 convex curvature of the blind hole 19, 19 ', 92, 92 'with the outer bottle neck surface forms an angle in the range of 65 ° to 85 °, preferably in the range of 70 ° to 80 °. In Fig. 2 the mentioned tangents are not drawn. A comparison with Fig. 11 (b) but clarifies their situation.

Zweckmässigerweise weisen die Sacklöcher keine Hinterschneidungen auf.Conveniently, the blind holes have no undercuts.

Ein herkömmliches Sackloch am Flaschenhals für einen Bügelverschluss ist in den Figuren 3 und 7 dargestellt. Das für die Herstellung einer herkömmlichen Flasche verwendete Glasmaterial ist üblicherweise ein Kalk-Natron-Glas. Das Sackloch 41 ist ein zylinderartiges Einstichloch. Es hat insbesondere eine kreisrunde zylindrische Form. Die entsprechende Sacklochlinie 43 weist im Flaschenhalslängsrichtungsverlauf eine symmetrische Form auf. Jede der Übergangsbereichstangenten bzw. die Zylinderwand bildet dabei typischerweise mit der angrenzenden Flaschenhalsaussenwandpartie einen Winkel von ca. 90° (im Wesentlichen eine gerade Zylinderform). Besonders bei Nicht-Kalk-Natronglas, wie z.B. Borosilikatgläsern, führen derartige Einstichlöcher zu Rissen bei der Abkühlung des Glases.A conventional blind hole at the bottleneck for a strap closure is shown in FIGS. 3 and 7. The glass material used to make a conventional bottle is usually a soda-lime glass. The blind hole 41 is a cylinder-like puncture hole. It has in particular a circular cylindrical shape. The corresponding blind hole line 43 has a symmetrical shape in the direction of the bottleneck longitudinal direction. Each of the transition area tangents or the cylinder wall typically forms an angle of approximately 90 ° with the adjoining bottleneck outer wall section (essentially a straight cylindrical shape). Especially with non-soda-soda lime glass, e.g. Borosilicate glasses, such puncture holes lead to cracks during the cooling of the glass.

Um Riss- und Faltenbildung am und um Sacklöcher herum (in z.B. Borosilikatgläsern) zu verringern und vorzugsweise zu verhindern müssten die Radien und das Lochbild bzw. die Lochkontur eines herkömmlichen Sacklochs wesentlich grösser bzw. grosszügiger gestaltet werden. Sind Radien und Lochkontur jedoch zu grosszügig gestaltet (indem das Lochvolumen z. B. sehr gross ist), kann es beim Anziehen des Bügels aufgrund der starken Krafteinwirkung nach oben und auch zu den Seiten hin zum Herausspringen der Bügelenden kommen.In order to reduce and preferably prevent cracking and wrinkling on and around blind holes (in, for example, borosilicate glasses), the radii and the hole pattern or the hole contour of a conventional blind hole would have to be made considerably larger or more generous. However, if the radii and hole contour are too generous (because the hole volume is very large, for example), the temple may be pulled upwards due to the strong force and also towards the sides when the temple tips out.

Eine Krafteinwirkung nach oben gewährleistet den Druck und die Dichtung, d.h. der Bügelverschluss zieht Deckel und Dichtungsring nach unten, gleichermassen wirkt die Kraft auf die Oberseite des Sackloches. Eine Krafteinwirkung auf die Seiten des Sacklochs kann zum einen nach vorne zum Unterbügel gerichtet sein, denn beim Öffnen wird der Unterbügel im Sackloch nach vorne gezogen, oder zum andern nach hinten vom Unterbügel weg gerichtet sein, denn beim Schliessen drückt der Unterbügel nach hinten bevor der Druck dann in der geschlossenen Endposition im Wesentlichen nach oben geleitet wird. Aus diesem Grunde ist es von Vorteil, wenn sacklochoberseitig, wo die grösste Krafteinwirkung stattfindet, ein ausgeprägter Anschlag (z.B. grossflächig) den Bügel im Sackloch hält. Sacklochseitlich sind ebenfalls gewisse Anschlagseigenschaften gefordert. Nach unten wirken die geringsten Kräfte, jedoch sollte ein Ausgleiten des geöffneten Bügelverschlusses verhindert werden.A force upwards ensures the pressure and the seal, ie the clip closure pulls the lid and sealing ring down, equally the force acts on the top of the blind hole. A force acting on the sides of the blind hole may be directed to the front of the lower bracket, because when opening the lower bracket in the blind hole pulled forward, or be directed to the other backwards from the lower bracket away, because when closing pushes the lower bracket back before the Pressure is then passed in the closed end position substantially upwards. For this reason, it is advantageous if blind-top side, where the largest force occurs, a pronounced attack (eg large area) holding the bracket in the blind hole. Sacklochseitlich certain stop properties are also required. The lowest forces act downwards, but slipping out of the opened swing-top closure should be prevented.

In Fig. 4 ist ein Vergleich im Flaschenhalslängsrichtungsverlauf einer herkömmlichen Sacklochlinie 43 und einer ersten erfindungsgemässen Sacklochlinie 21 mit Auslauf 53 nach unten gezeigt sowie einer zweiten erfindungsgemässen Sacklochlinie eines Sacklochs mit grösserem Volumen aufgrund eines tiefer gelegenen Auslaufs 55 nach unten.In Fig. 4 a comparison in Flaschenhalslängsrichtungsverlauf a conventional blind hole line 43 and a first inventive blind line 21 with outlet 53 is shown down and a second novel blind line of a blind hole with a larger volume due to a lower outlet 55 down.

Die zweite erfindungsgemässe Sacklochvariante wie oben gezeigt (Fig. 4), deutet im Vergleich zur ersten Sacklochvariante darauf hin, dass nach unten noch mehr Sacklochvolumen generieren werden kann, jedoch die Sacklochform nach oben und - wie weiter unten ausgeführt - auf die Seite hin weniger Spielraum besitzt.The second blind hole variant according to the invention as shown above ( Fig. 4 ), suggests in comparison to the first blind hole variant out that even more blind hole volume can be generated down, however, the blind hole shape upwards and - as explained below - on the side has less leeway.

In Fig. 5 wird in einer Draufsicht auf die Flaschenhalsmündung 13 das Lochbild des Sacklochs 19 im Querschnitt zur Flaschenhalslängserstreckung gezeigt. Dabei sind Sacklochlinien 61, 61' im Umfangsumlaufrichtungsverlauf gezeigt. Diese Sacklochlinien 61, 61' sind vorzugsweise symmetrisch ausgebildet, insbesondere symmetrisch in Bezug auf eine gemeinsame Durchmessergerade in der Querschnittsebene bzw. in Bezug auf eine Ebene durch die Flaschenhalslängsachse.In Fig. 5 is shown in a plan view of the bottleneck mouth 13, the hole pattern of the blind hole 19 in cross section to the bottleneck elongation. In this case, blind lines 61, 61 'are shown in the circumferential direction of rotation. These blind hole lines 61, 61 'are preferably formed symmetrically, in particular symmetrically with respect to a common diameter straight in the cross-sectional plane or with respect to a plane through the bottle neck longitudinal axis.

Der Vergleich von Sacklochlinien im Umfangsumlaufrichtungsverlauf in Fig. 8 zeigt, dass die erfindungsgemässe Sacklochlinie 61 gegenüber der herkömmlichen Sacklochlinie 71 deutlich flacher und damit das erfindungsgemässe Sackloch 19 in Umfangsumlaufrichtung (Fig. 6) insgesamt breiter und voluminöser ausgebildet ist als das herkömmliche Sackloch 41 (Fig. 7).The comparison of blind lines in the circumferential direction of rotation in Fig. 8 shows that the inventive blind hole line 61 with respect to the conventional blind hole line 71 significantly flatter and thus the inventive blind hole 19 in the circumferential direction ( Fig. 6 ) is generally wider and more voluminous than the conventional blind hole 41 (FIG. Fig. 7 ).

Die Sacklochlinien 61 und 81 im Umfangsumlaufrichtungsverlauf der in Fig. 4 gezeigten zwei erfindungsgemässen Ausführungen sind in Fig. 8 deckungsgleich. Die zweite erfindungsgemässe Sacklochvariante wie oben gezeigt (Fig. 8), deutet im Vergleich zur ersten Sacklochvariante somit darauf hin, dass die Sacklochform auch auf die Seite hin ebenfalls weniger Spielraum besitzt als nach unten.The blind lines 61 and 81 in the peripheral circumferential direction of the in Fig. 4 two embodiments according to the invention shown in FIG Fig. 8 congruent. The second blind hole variant according to the invention as shown above ( Fig. 8 ), suggests in comparison to the first blind hole variant thus indicates that the blind hole also on the side also less margin than down.

In Fig. 9 und 10 werden eine Längsschnittbild und eine Draufsicht einer weiteren alternativen erfindungsgemässen Sacklochvariante gezeigt. Dieses Sackloch 92, 92' weist einen deutlichen, d.h. relativ kurzen und steilen Anschlag an der Sacklochoberseite auf und demgegenüber an der Sacklochunterseite einen relativ langen und flachen Auslauf 95. Die Sacklochlinie 101 weist im Umfangsumlaufrichtungsverlauf einen Ausgeprägten Sacklochgrund auf.In FIGS. 9 and 10 a longitudinal sectional view and a plan view of a further alternative inventive blind hole variant are shown. This blind hole 92, 92 'has a clear, ie relatively short and steep stop on the blind hole top and on the other hand at the bottom of the blind hole a relatively long and flat outlet 95. The blind line 101 has a pronounced blind hole in the circumferential direction of rotation.

In Fig. 11 bzw. in Fig. 12 werden konkrete Sacklochausführungen einer erfindungsgemässen Ausführung bezugsweise einer herkömmlichen Ausführung gezeigt. Daraus lassen sich bevorzugte Lochabmessungsverhältnisse ableiten.In Fig. 11 or in Fig. 12 Be specific blind hole embodiments of an inventive embodiment bezugsweise a conventional design shown. From this, preferred hole dimension ratios can be derived.

Eine vorteilhaften Ausführung zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass sacklochunterseitig (d.h. auf der flaschenrandnahen Seite des Sacklochs) die Summe von konvexem Kantenradius 37 und konkavem Lochradius 35 grösser ist als sacklochoberseitig (d.h. auf der flaschenrandnahen Seite des Sacklochs) die Summe von konvexem Kantenradius 31 und konkavem Lochradius 33.An advantageous embodiment is characterized in that the blind hole bottom side (ie on the side of the blind hole near the bottle rim) the sum of convex edge radius 37 and concave hole radius 35 is greater than the blind hole top side (ie on the side of the blind hole near the bottle rim) the sum of the convex edge radius 31 and concave edge radius Hole radius 33.

Eine vorteilhaften Ausführung zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass sacklochoberseitig (d.h. auf der flaschenrandnahen Seite des Sacklochs) die Summe von konvexem Kantenradius und konkavem Lochradius 31 und 33 grösser ist als 50%, bevorzugt grösser als 60 %, weiter bevorzugt grösser als 70 %, weiter bevorzugt grösser als 80 %, weiter bevorzugt grösser als 90 %, weiter bevorzugt grösser als 100 %, der Lochtiefe, und/oder dass sacklochlängsseitig (d.h. in Bezug auf die Flaschenhals(achs)längsrichtung seitlich des Sacklochs) die Summe von konvexem Kantenradius und konkavem Lochradius grösser ist als 50%, bevorzugt grösser als 60 %, weiter bevorzugt grösser als 70 %, weiter bevorzugt grösser als 80 %, weiter bevorzugt grösser als 90 %, weiter bevorzugt grösser als 100 %, der Lochtiefe.Es wird - ohne sich darauf festzulegen - angenommen, dass Glasmaterial, welches unter Bearbeitungsbedingungen (insbesondere unter Formgebungsbedingungen, wie z.B. Pressen und Blasen bei der Herstellung von Flaschen) schlechtere Formgebungseigenschaften aufweist (sich z.B. zäher verhält) als herkömmliches Glasmaterial (d.h. z.B. zäher als herkömmliches Kalknatronglas), bei der erfindungsgemäss asymmetrischen Ausgestaltung von einer gesamthaft möglichst voluminös ausgebildeten und/oder insbesondere gesamthaft möglichst gerundeten Sacklochausführung besonders profitiert, weil aufgrund der besonderen Ausgestaltung bei Formgebungsprozessen weniger Fliessverzerrungen entstehen und somit weniger bzw. keine Risse im ausgekühlten Glas enthalten sind.An advantageous embodiment is characterized by the fact that the sum of convex edge radius and concave hole radius 31 and 33 is greater than 50%, preferably greater than 60%, more preferably greater than 70%, on the top side of the blind hole (ie on the side of the blind hole near the edge of the bottle) preferably greater than 80%, more preferably greater than 90%, more preferably greater than 100%, the depth of the hole, and / or that blind hole long side (ie with respect to the bottleneck (achs) longitudinal direction laterally of the blind hole) the sum of convex edge radius and concave Hole radius is greater than 50%, preferably greater than 60%, more preferably greater than 70%, more preferably greater than 80%, more preferably greater than 90%, more preferably greater than 100%, the Lochtiefe.Es will - without bothering to be presumed - glass material which is used under machining conditions (in particular under molding conditions, such as pressing and blowing in the production of Bottles) poorer shaping properties (eg tougher behaves) than conventional glass material (ie, tougher than conventional soda lime glass), in the asymmetric embodiment according to the invention of a total possible voluminous trained and / or in particular as complete as possible rounded bottom hole execution particularly benefits, because due to the special design at Forming processes less flow distortions arise and thus less or no cracks are contained in the cooled glass.

Während vorstehend spezifische Ausführungsformen beschrieben wurden, ist es offensichtlich, dass unterschiedliche Kombinationen der aufgezeigten Ausführungsmöglichkeiten angewendet werden können, insoweit sich die Ausführungsmöglichkeiten nicht gegenseitig ausschliessen.While specific embodiments have been described above, it will be apparent that various combinations of the illustrated embodiments may be used so far as the embodiments are not mutually exclusive.

Während die Erfindung vorstehend unter Bezugnahme auf spezifische Ausführungsformen beschrieben wurde, ist es offensichtlich, dass Änderungen, Modifikationen, Variationen und Kombinationen ohne vom Erfindungsgedanken abzuweichen gemacht werden können.While the invention has been described above with reference to specific embodiments, it will be apparent that changes, modifications, variations and combinations may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention.

BEZUGSZEICHENLISTELIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1111
Flaschenhalsabschnitt gemäss einer ersten erfinderischen Variante, im Wesentlichen ein wandverstärkter FlaschenhalsendbereichBottle neck section according to a first inventive variant, essentially a wall-reinforced bottleneck end region
1212
Übergang zu wandverstärktem FlaschenhalsendbereichTransition to wall-reinforced bottleneck end area
1313
FlaschenhalsmündungsrandBottleneck mouth edge
1515
FlaschenhalsinnenwandBottleneck inner wall
1717
FlaschenhalsaussenwandBottleneck outer wall
19, 19'19, 19 '
Sacklochblind
21, 21'21, 21 '
Sackloch(kontur)linie in LängsrichtungBlind hole (contour) line in longitudinal direction
3131
obere konvexe Krümmungupper convex curvature
3333
obere konkave Krümmungupper concave curvature
3535
untere konkave Krümmunglower concave curvature
3737
untere konvexe Krümmunglower convex curvature
4141
rundes Sackloch gemäss dem Stand der Technikround blind hole according to the prior art
4343
Sackloch(kontur)linie in Längsrichtung gemäss dem Stand der TechnikBlind hole (contour) line in the longitudinal direction according to the prior art
5353
Auslauf nach unten gemäss der ersten erfinderischen VarianteDownflow according to the first inventive variant
5555
Auslauf nach unten gemäss einer zweiten erfinderischen VarianteOutlet down according to a second inventive variant
61, 61'61, 61 '
Sackloch(kontur)linie in UmfangsumlaufrichtungBlind hole (contour) line in circumferential direction
7171
Sackloch(kontur)linie in Umfangsumlaufrichtung gemäss dem Stand der TechnikBlind hole (contour) line in circumferential direction according to the prior art
8181
Sackloch(kontur)linie in Umfangsumlaufrichtung gemäss der zweiten erfindungsgemässen VarianteBlind hole (contour) line in circumferential direction according to the second inventive variant
9191
Flaschenhalsabschnitt gemäss einer dritten erfindungsgemässen Variante, im Wesentlichen ein wandverstärkter FlaschenhalsendbereichBottle neck portion according to a third variant of the invention, essentially a wall-reinforced Flaschenhalsendbereich
92, 92'92, 92 '
Sacklochblind
9393
Sacklochlinie in LängsrichtungBlind hole line in the longitudinal direction
9595
Auslauf nach untenSpout down
9999
Übergang zu wandverstärktem FlaschenhalsendbereichTransition to wall-reinforced bottleneck end area
101101
Sacklochlinie in UmfangsumlaufrichtungBlind hole line in circumferential direction

Claims (14)

  1. Glass bottle with a bottleneck (11, 91) with blind holes (19, 19', 92, 92') on the outer side of the bottleneck for a swing top, wherein the blind holes (19, 19', 92, 92') are asymmetrical, whereby they are configured asymmetrical at least in the extension of the bottleneck longitudinal direction,
    characterized in that
    - each blind hole (19, 19', 92, 92') is configured as a curved surface containing regions with a concave and regions with a convex shape,
    - the blind hole contour line (61, 61', 101, 101') that is situated in a plane perpendicularly to the extension of the bottleneck longitudinal direction has spread branches or is configured with a tulip shape.
  2. Glass bottle according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the blind hole line in the extension of the bottleneck longitudinal direction is configured steeper near the bottle mouth than far from the bottle mouth.
  3. Glass bottle according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the glass bottle is made of non soda-lime glass, preferably of borosilicate glass.
  4. Glass bottle according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that each blind hole (19, 19', 92, 92') is configured as a curved surface, wherein each surface curvature in the blind hole has a radius of curvature of at least 1 mm or more preferably of at least 1,2 mm or more, particularly preferably of at least 1,3 mm or more.
  5. Glass bottle according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the blind holes can be identified in that the blind hole contour line (21, 53, 55, 93, 93') of a plane that covers the bottle neck longitudinal axis and a radial direction does not have any mirror symmetry.
  6. Glass bottle according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the blind holes can be identified in that the blind hole contour line (61, 61', 101, 101') of a plane perpendicularly to the bottleneck longitudinal direction has mirror symmetry.
  7. Glass bottle according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the blind holes can be identified in that a plane that covers the bottle neck longitudinal direction and a radial direction that extends centrally through a blind hole (19, 19', 92, 92') forms a mirror plane for said blind hole.
  8. Glass bottle according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the blind holes (19, 19', 92, 92') can be identified in that they run out flatter in direction away from the bottle neck edge than in direction towards the bottle neck mouth edge with respect to the bottle neck longitudinal axis.
  9. Glass bottle according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the blind holes can be identified in that, in the axial longitudinal section, a tangent on the blind hole contour line (21) of the lower (i.e. far from the bottle edge) transition from the concave (35) to the convex (37) curvature of the blind hole (19, 19', 92, 92') forms a smaller angle with the outer bottle neck lateral surface than a tangent on the blind hole contour line (21) of the upper (i.e. near the bottle edge) transition from the concave (33) to the convex (37) curvature of the blind hole.
  10. Glass bottle according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that, in the axial longitudinal section, the tangent on the blind hole contour line (21) of the lower (i.e. far from the bottle edge) transition from the concave (35) to the convex (37) curvature of the blind hole (19, 19', 92, 92') forms an angle in the range of 10° to 70°, preferably in the range of 20° to 65°, with the outer bottle neck lateral surface and the tangent on the blind hole contour line (21) of the upper (i.e. near the bottle edge) transition from the concave (33) to the convex (31) curvature of the blind hole (19, 19', 92, 92') forms an angle in the range of 65° to 85°, preferably in the range of 70° to 80°, with the outer bottle neck lateral surface.
  11. Glass bottle according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the sum of the convex edge radius (37) and of the concave hole radius (35) on the blind hole lower side (i.e. on the side of the blind hole far from the bottle edge) is higher than the sum of the convex edge radius (31) and of the concave hole radius (33) on the blind hole upper side (i.e. on the side of the blind hole near the bottle edge).
  12. Glass bottle according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the sum of the convex edge radius (31) and of the concave hole radius (33) on the blind hole upper side (i.e. on the side of the blind hole near the bottle edge) is higher than 50%, preferably higher than 60%, more preferably higher than 70%, still more preferably higher than 80%, still more preferably higher than 90%, still more preferably higher than 100% of the hole depth.
  13. Glass bottle according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the sum of the convex edge radius and of the concave hole radius on the blind hole longitudinal side (i.e. on the side of the blind hole with respect to the bottle neck axis direction) is higher than 50%, preferably higher than 60%, more preferably higher than70%, still more preferably higher than 80%, still more preferably higher than 90%, still more preferably higher than 100% of the hole depth.
  14. Glass bottle according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the shaping of the blind holes (19, 19', 92, 92') is performed in a pressing step.
EP16204898.7A 2015-12-17 2016-12-16 Glass bottle for use with swing stopper Active EP3181470B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH01852/15A CH711925A1 (en) 2015-12-17 2015-12-17 Glass bottle with bottleneck with bottleneck outer blind holes for a swing top closure.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3181470A2 EP3181470A2 (en) 2017-06-21
EP3181470A3 EP3181470A3 (en) 2017-08-23
EP3181470B1 true EP3181470B1 (en) 2019-09-18

Family

ID=56137046

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16204898.7A Active EP3181470B1 (en) 2015-12-17 2016-12-16 Glass bottle for use with swing stopper

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3181470B1 (en)
CH (1) CH711925A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2761696T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH716840A1 (en) 2019-11-25 2021-05-31 Fill Me Ag Filters, in particular filters for a drinking bottle.

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE182279C (en) *
DE167660C (en) *
FR435133A (en) * 1910-10-11 1912-02-22 Daniel Hurst Bottles, jars and other similar containers and stoppers suitable for them
DE3433612A1 (en) * 1984-09-13 1986-03-20 Gerd 7000 Stuttgart Teutsch Method of utilising specific advantages of different bottle closures on one bottle

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2761696T3 (en) 2020-05-20
CH711925A1 (en) 2017-06-30
EP3181470A3 (en) 2017-08-23
EP3181470A2 (en) 2017-06-21

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