EP3174639B1 - Distributeur sans contact pour distribuer des milieux liquides - Google Patents
Distributeur sans contact pour distribuer des milieux liquides Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3174639B1 EP3174639B1 EP15752936.3A EP15752936A EP3174639B1 EP 3174639 B1 EP3174639 B1 EP 3174639B1 EP 15752936 A EP15752936 A EP 15752936A EP 3174639 B1 EP3174639 B1 EP 3174639B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- actuating
- dispenser according
- actuating element
- dispenser
- actuating device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1042—Components or details
- B05B11/1052—Actuation means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a contactless dispenser for dispensing liquid media according to the preamble of claim 1, such as from US Pat DE 35 31 385 A1 known.
- Dispensers for dispensing liquid media are used for hygiene and are used in many areas of life today. For example, donors can be found in private households, in publicly accessible sanitary facilities or in medical facilities.
- a person's hands can be cleaned very hygienically.
- the problem with the hand-operated dispensers available to date is that germs or bacteria that are on a person's hands before the cleaning process, for example, get onto the dispenser. A subsequent person who wants to clean their hands then comes into contact with the bacteria or germs that are on the dispenser, so that the bacteria and germs can get onto the hand of the following person. If the following person does not clean their hands carefully enough, the germs that were originally on the donor and remain on the hand of the following person after the cleaning process can then be passed on to other people.
- contactless dispensers were developed, such as those in the EP 2 561 820 A1 or US 2011/0095051 A1 are described.
- liquid media are understood to mean both low-viscosity and high-viscosity liquids.
- liquid media includes both aqueous compounds such as disinfectant solutions and viscous media such as lotions.
- the object is achieved by a contactless dispenser with the features of claim 1.
- the invention is based on the knowledge that previously known mechanically actuated displacement pumps function reliably with a large number of different liquid media.
- the actuating element is automatically actuated by means of the adjusting device, which is triggered as a function of a signal detected by a sensor, in that it is transferred from a basic position to a triggered position.
- the actuating element automatically actuates the actuating device of the mechanically actuatable reciprocating pump in a mechanical manner.
- the invention thus enables the use of proven mechanically actuated displacement pumps in a contactless dispenser.
- the actuating element is rotatably attached and forms a lever. In this way, the actuating element can be actuated in a simple manner.
- a housing is provided and the actuating element is rotatably attached to the housing.
- the actuating element has a stable, essentially elongated plate-shaped element which is essentially transverse to the actuating device is aligned, so that a space-saving design of the actuating device is possible.
- the actuating device has a support element which is oriented at a non-right-angled angle with respect to the actuating device.
- the actuating element has at least one force application section in which the adjusting device acts on the actuating element.
- the at least one force application section is formed away from a contact section of the actuating element with the actuating device. This has the advantage of reducing the force, so that the adjusting device has to apply a lower force than that which would be necessary if the force application area were in the area of the contact area.
- the adjusting device has an eccentrically mounted control disc on a rotatable shaft, the eccentrically mounted control disc preferably being designed on two sides.
- the control disk presses the actuating element downwards during rotation, whereby the actuating device is actuated. While a full rotation of 360 ° is necessary with a one-sided control disc, when using a double-sided control disc, half a rotation of 180 ° is sufficient to take a rest position to trigger the next dispensing process.
- the shaft can be driven by means of a motor which is arranged above a contact section of the actuating element with the actuating device and is connected to the actuating element.
- the weight of the motor itself helps to overcome the frictional forces when the actuating device is actuated, so that the force which is required by the adjusting device to actuate the actuating device is reduced.
- An elastic element such as a spring is preferably provided between the actuating element and the motor.
- the preloaded in the basic position of the actuating element In the basic position of the actuating element, the elastic element exerts a predetermined force on the actuating element and thus on the actuating device.
- the specified force is too small to move the actuating element into the release position.
- the force which acts on the actuating device by the pretensioned elastic element helps to overcome the frictional forces during actuation of the actuating device, so that the force which is necessary by the adjusting device to actuate the actuating device is further reduced.
- the adjusting device has an adjustable piston.
- the adjustable piston effects a mechanical displacement of the actuating element from the basic position into the release position.
- the adjusting device can comprise a solenoid valve.
- the adjustable piston or the solenoid valve can be arranged, for example, on a housing or on the metering device.
- a valve in particular a solenoid valve, is provided in the metering device.
- a foam pump can be provided in order to dispense foam by means of the dispenser.
- FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of a contactless dispenser 10 in cross section.
- the contactless dispenser 10 comprises a metering device 12 with a mechanically actuatable displacement pump 14, a riser pipe 16, an application arm 18 aligned perpendicular to the riser pipe 16, and an application head 20.
- a release device 22 is provided, as well as a housing 24 in which a container 26 with a liquid medium is received.
- the mechanically actuable displacement pump 14 of the metering device 12 is designed as a piston pump which, like in particular Figure 3 shows a pump chamber 28, a piston 30, a delivery line 32, which connects the pump chamber 28 to a line section 34 of the application arm 18, and an actuating device 36.
- the actuating device 36 comprises a support element 38 above the application arm 18 and a sleeve-like piston rod 40 which connects the piston 30 to the support element 38.
- the delivery line 32 is in the interior of the piston rod 40 guided.
- a restoring element in the form of a helical spring 42 is provided around the piston rod 40.
- the metering device 12 is received in an opening in the housing 24.
- the riser pipe 16 of the metering device 12 is located in the interior of the fluid container 26.
- a force F 1 which acts on the support element 38, is transmitted to the piston rod 40 and presses the piston 30 against the force of the spring 42 into the pump chamber 28.
- a fluid which is located in the pump chamber 28, is thereby conveyed through the conveying line 32 into the application arm 18, in particular into the line section 34 of the application arm 18, and is pressed out of an opening in the application head 20.
- the metering device 12 By means of the described metering device 12, low-viscosity and high-viscosity liquids can be metered and dispensed.
- the metering device 12 is suitable, for example, for metering and dispensing aqueous disinfectants and viscous lotions.
- the triggering device 22 comprises an actuating element 43 with a stable, essentially elongated, plate-shaped element 44, a sensor 45 and an adjusting device in the form of a solenoid valve 46.
- the sensor 45 and the solenoid valve 46 communicate with one another via a control / regulating device (not shown).
- the elongated plate-shaped element 44 which is for example a metal plate or a plastic plate, is rotatably fastened at one end 47.
- the end 47 of the plate-shaped element 44 is rotatably fastened to a pin 48 of the housing 24.
- the plate-shaped element 44 extends from its rotatably attached end 47 above the application arm 18 of the dispenser along the Application arm 18 outwards in the direction of application head 20 and rests loosely on support element 38 of actuating device 36.
- the plate-shaped element 44 In the contact area with the support element 38, the plate-shaped element 44 has a mechanical reinforcement in that the plate-shaped element 44 has a greater thickness in the contact area than outside the contact area.
- the support element 38 is, as in Fig. 3 can be seen, not aligned exactly perpendicular to the actuating device 36.
- the support element 38 has a slight slope of less than 10 ° in the direction of the application head 20.
- the angled alignment of the support element 38 serves to protect the application arm 18 when the release device 22 is actuated. In particular, the angled alignment of the support element 38 prevents the application arm 18 from bending when the release device 22 is actuated.
- the plate-shaped element 44 thus forms a one-sided lever that rests on the support element 38, extends over the contact area that forms the plate-shaped element 44 with the support element 38 and rotates around the rotatably attached end 47 of the plate-shaped element 44.
- the solenoid valve 46 acts on the free end 50 of the plate-shaped element 44 and, together with the plate-shaped element 44, forms a force application area.
- the solenoid valve 46 has a rest position and an actuation position. In the rest position, in which the solenoid valve 46 does not act on the plate-shaped element 44, the plate-shaped element 44 is in its basic position.
- the solenoid valve 46 acts on the plate-shaped element 44 and presses the plate-shaped element 44 downwards.
- the plate-shaped element 44 is transferred from its basic position to the release position.
- the plate-shaped element 44 acts on the support element 38 and presses the actuating device 36 downwards in the direction of the pump chamber 28.
- the fluid in the pump chamber 28 is displaced and rises from the pump chamber via the delivery lines 32 28 into the line section 34 of the application head 20.
- the solenoid valve 46 is returned to its rest position, the plate-shaped element 44 is pressed upwards against the force of the spring 42 and fluid can flow from the container 26 into the pump chamber 28.
- the adjustment device is triggered by the signal from a sensor 45 which, for example, detects the movement of hands or the temperature of hands.
- the illustrated solenoid valve 46 can be provided at any position on the dispenser.
- a force deflection device 150 is provided.
- the solenoid valve is arranged at any point on the metering device 12.
- the positions of the solenoid valve shown are purely exemplary.
- the solenoid valve can also be positioned at other points on the dispenser. If necessary, force deflection devices can then be provided.
- the dispenser 10 comprises a dispenser head housing 52, which receives the application arm 18.
- FIG 4 shows a further embodiment of an actuating element 143.
- the actuating element 143 is essentially U-shaped in cross section and has two legs and a base element 144.
- the base element 144 is designed as a stable, essentially elongated plate-shaped element.
- the free end 150 of the actuating element 143 and the rotatably attached end 147 of the actuating element 143 are formed at the ends of the two legs of the base element 144.
- the actuating element 143 is shown in a view from below.
- the base element 144 essentially has the contour of a dispenser head housing 52 in plan view.
- guide elements 156 for guiding the application arm are provided on the underside of the base element 144, as well as a counter element 158 which is provided with a metering setting ring 160 as in Figure 7 shown interacts.
- the counter element 158 forms the contact area with the actuating device of the dosing device by means of the dosing setting ring 160.
- the dose setting ring 160 is like Figure 6 shows inserted into a housing 124 in a known manner. Recesses 162 of different depths in the metering setting ring cooperate with locking grooves 164 to dispense a predetermined amount of fluid during a dispensing process.
- the solenoid valve 46 which is in the rest position, is activated by means of a control device (not shown); 146 activated.
- the piston of the solenoid valve is extended into its actuation position and acts on the plate-shaped element 44 in the force application area; 144, so that the plate-shaped element 44 or the base element 144 is guided / pressed out of the basic position against the support element 38 into its release position.
- the actuating device 36 is pressed downwards, so that fluid from the pump chamber 28 passes through the line section 34 of the application arm to the application head 20. After the fluid has been dispensed, the piston of the solenoid valve is retracted again.
- the tensioned spring 42 of the actuating device 36 lifts the actuating device again and thus guides the plate-shaped element 44 or the base element 144 from the release position back into its basic position. In this case, fluid is sucked from the container 26 into the pump chamber 28.
- any types of adjusting devices which are suitable for mechanically moving the plate-shaped element can be used.
- any type of controllable valve that has a piston can be used.
- FIGS. 8 and 9 show a third embodiment of a dispenser 210 with an alternative type of adjustment device.
- the contactless dispenser 210 comprises in the same way as the first and second embodiment of a dispenser 10; 110 a metering device 212 with a mechanically actuatable displacement pump 214, an application arm 218 oriented perpendicular to a riser pipe, and an application head 220.
- a release device 222 is provided, as well as a housing in which a container with a liquid medium is received.
- the triggering device 222 comprises an actuating element 243 with a stable, essentially elongated, plate-shaped element 244, a sensor 245 and an adjusting device.
- the actuating element 243 is rotatably attached to the housing and forms a lever.
- the actuating element 243 extends from its rotatably attached end 247 above the application arm 218 of the dispenser along the application arm 218 outward in the direction of the application head 220 and rests loosely on the support element 238 of the actuating device 236.
- a motor 270, a shaft 272 and an eccentric control disc 274 form the adjustment device.
- the motor 270 drives the shaft 272, the eccentric control disk 274 being arranged at the free end of the shaft 272.
- the eccentric control disk 274 acts on the free end of the elongated plate-shaped element 244.
- the motor is arranged above the contact portion of the actuating element 243 with the actuating device 236 and is connected to the actuating element 243 via a spring 276, so that the dead weight of the motor helps to overcome the frictional forces when the actuating device 236 is actuated and the force that of the adjusting device for actuating the actuating device 236 is necessary, is reduced.
- the spring 276 is pretensioned in the basic position of the actuating element 243.
- the elastic spring pretensioned in the basic position of the actuating element 243 already exerts a predetermined force on the actuating element 243 and thus on the actuating device 236 in the basic position.
- the predetermined force is too small to move the actuating element 243 into the release position.
- the eccentric control disk 274 rests with its short side on the actuation element 243. In the release position, the long side of the eccentric control disk 274 acts on the actuation element 243.
- the motor 270 is activated by means of the control device (not shown), which in turn sets the shaft 272 in rotation so that the eccentric control disk 274 rotates.
- the eccentric control disc 274 If the eccentric control disc 274 is rotated into its release position by means of the motor 270 on the basis of the signal detected by the sensor 245, the long side of the eccentric control disc 274 presses the actuating element 243 downward so that the actuating device 236 is actuated. The eccentric control disk 274 is then rotated further by approximately 270 ° by the motor 270, so that the eccentric control disk 274 returns to its rest position in order to be able to trigger the next dispensing process.
- the eccentric control disc 274 is designed on two sides, so that a rotation of the eccentric control disc 274 by about 180 ° is sufficient to return to a rest position in order to be able to trigger the next dosing process.
- the motor 270 is powered by batteries 278 located in the dispenser head housing 252.
- a second application arm 278 and a second application head 280 are provided in addition to the illustrated embodiment of a dispenser.
- the second application arm 278 and the second application head 280 are designed to be connected to an alternative pump, for example a suction pump or a foam pump for dispensing liquid media.
- an alternative pump for example a suction pump or a foam pump for dispensing liquid media.
- the alternative pump can also be provided in the housing, in particular the dispenser head housing 152.
- the dispenser can already be prepared at the factory for the use of a large number of different liquid media.
- the liquid medium is applied via the first or second application head.
- the second application head it is advantageous if the first application arm 218 together with the application head 220 and actuating element 243 with the adjustment device can be removed from the housing 152.
- a valve in particular a solenoid valve, can be provided in the first application arm in order to be able to dispense an aerosol, for example.
- the dispenser head 52 is preferably of modular construction (see Fig. 10 ) and comprises an upper section 54, in which a power supply and a display element are attached in a known manner, and a lower section 56.
- the triggering device 22 described; 222 and the application arm 18; 218.
- the lower section of a housing 58 of the dispenser head 52 is preferably designed such that it can be placed on housing elements 24 that are already present.
Landscapes
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Loading And Unloading Of Fuel Tanks Or Ships (AREA)
Claims (13)
- Distributeur sans contact conçu pour dispenser automatiquement des agents liquides, comprenant un dispositif de dosage (12 ; 212) et un dispositif de déclenchement (22 ; 222),
le dispositif de dosage (12 ; 212) étant équipé d'une pompe volumétrique (14) actionnable mécaniquement et munie d'un dispositif d'actionnement (36 ; 236), et le dispositif de déclenchement (22 ; 222) incluant un élément d'actionnement (43 ; 143 ; 243) conçu pour manœuvrer ledit dispositif d'actionnement (36 ; 236), ledit dispositif de dosage (12 ; 212) comportant un bras applicateur (18 ; 218) pour l'essentiel transversalement par rapport au dispositif d'actionnement (36 ; 236), et une tête d'application (20 ; 220),
sachant que le dispositif de déclenchement (22 ; 222) inclut un capteur (45 ; 245) et un dispositif de réglage, et sachant que l'élément d'actionnement (43 ; 143 ; 243) peut être déplacé d'une position de base à une position de déclenchement au moyen dudit dispositif de réglage, en fonction du signal détecté par ledit capteur (45 ; 245), caractérisé par le fait que l'élément d'actionnement (43 ; 143 ; 243) est fixé avec faculté de rotation, forme un levier, s'étend vers l'extérieur en direction de la tête d'application (20 ; 220) au-dessus du bras applicateur (18 ; 218), le long dudit bras applicateur (18 ; 218), et présente, à son extrémité libre, une zone d'application de force dans laquelle le dispositif de réglage agit sur ledit élément d'actionnement (43 ; 143 ; 243). - Distributeur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait qu'il est prévu un boîtier (24 ; 252), l'élément d'actionnement (43 ; 143 ; 243) étant fixé audit boîtier (24 ; 252) avec faculté de rotation.
- Distributeur selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que l'élément d'actionnement (43 ; 143 ; 243) est pourvu d'un élément (44 ; 144 ; 244) en forme de plaque, stable et substantiellement longiligne, orienté pour l'essentiel transversalement par rapport au dispositif d'actionnement (36 ; 236).
- Distributeur selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que le dispositif d'actionnement (36 ; 236) est doté d'un élément d'appui (38 ; 238) orienté suivant un angle non droit par rapport audit dispositif d'actionnement (36 ; 236).
- Distributeur selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que le dispositif de réglage est muni d'un disque de commande (274) à montage excentré sur un arbre rotatif (272).
- Distributeur selon la revendication 5, caractérisé par le fait que le disque de commande, à montage excentré, présente une réalisation à deux faces.
- Distributeur selon la revendication 5 ou 6, caractérisé par le fait que l'arbre (272) peut être entraîné au moyen d'un moteur (270) implanté au-dessus d'une zone de contact de l'élément d'actionnement (243) et raccordé au dispositif d'actionnement (236).
- Distributeur selon l'une des revendications 5 à 7, caractérisé par le fait que le moteur (270) est relié à l'élément d'actionnement (243) au moyen d'un élément élastique (276).
- Distributeur selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que le dispositif de réglage comporte un piston réglable.
- Distributeur selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait qu'une vanne, en particulier une vanne électromagnétique, est prévue dans le dispositif de dosage.
- Distributeur selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que le dispositif d'actionnement (36) inclut une pompe à piston.
- Distributeur selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que le dispositif d'actionnement inclut une pompe à mousse.
- Procédé d'actionnement d'un distributeur conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes, incluant les étapes consistant à :détecter un signal au moyen du capteur (45 ; 245) ;activer le dispositif de réglage sur la base du signal détecté par ledit capteur (45 ; 245) ;déplacer l'élément d'actionnement (43 ; 143 ; 243) d'une position de base à une position de déclenchement, au moyen dudit dispositif de réglage, en vue de manœuvrer le dispositif d'actionnement (36 ; 236) ;dispenser une quantité de fluide prédéterminée, au moyen du dispositif de dosage (12 ; 212).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014010926.7A DE102014010926A1 (de) | 2014-07-28 | 2014-07-28 | Berührungsloser Spender zur Ausgabe von flüssigen Medien |
| PCT/EP2015/066856 WO2016016079A1 (fr) | 2014-07-28 | 2015-07-23 | Distributeur sans contact pour distribuer des milieux liquides |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3174639A1 EP3174639A1 (fr) | 2017-06-07 |
| EP3174639B1 true EP3174639B1 (fr) | 2020-09-09 |
Family
ID=53887075
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP15752936.3A Not-in-force EP3174639B1 (fr) | 2014-07-28 | 2015-07-23 | Distributeur sans contact pour distribuer des milieux liquides |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3174639B1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE102014010926A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2016016079A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107874675B (zh) * | 2016-09-29 | 2020-08-07 | Toto株式会社 | 洗手液供给装置 |
| DE102020103826A1 (de) | 2020-02-13 | 2021-08-19 | Andreas Filosi | Hygienestation |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2645661A1 (de) * | 1976-10-09 | 1978-06-22 | Schrott Elisabeth | Spruehvorrichtung |
| DE3249421C2 (de) * | 1982-08-26 | 1985-05-15 | Feldmühle AG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Elektrisch betätigbare Ausgabevorrichtung |
| DE3531385A1 (de) * | 1985-09-03 | 1987-03-05 | Klaus Weber | Dosiervorrichtung zum absatzweisen abgeben eines fluessigen stoffes |
| EP0468062B1 (fr) * | 1990-07-09 | 1997-11-05 | Carex Inc. | Distributeur de fluides contrÔlé électroniquement |
| GB9521218D0 (en) * | 1995-10-17 | 1995-12-20 | Frost F C Ltd | Soap dispenser |
| DE102009008022B4 (de) * | 2009-02-05 | 2017-02-09 | Hartmut J. Schneider | Dosiervorrichtung für ein Hygienefluid |
| US20110095051A1 (en) * | 2009-10-28 | 2011-04-28 | Wei-Ta Liao | Structure of automatic foam soap dispenser |
| EP2561820B1 (fr) | 2011-08-26 | 2020-07-22 | Hartmut J. Schneider | Dispositif d'application de fluide sans contact |
| DE202014003115U1 (de) * | 2014-04-10 | 2015-07-13 | Weener Plastik Gmbh | Elektrische betreibbarer Spender für flüssige oder pastöse Produkte |
-
2014
- 2014-07-28 DE DE102014010926.7A patent/DE102014010926A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2015
- 2015-07-23 WO PCT/EP2015/066856 patent/WO2016016079A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2015-07-23 EP EP15752936.3A patent/EP3174639B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3174639A1 (fr) | 2017-06-07 |
| DE102014010926A1 (de) | 2016-01-28 |
| WO2016016079A1 (fr) | 2016-02-04 |
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