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EP3168173B1 - Vorrichtung zum laden, heben und kippen von abfällen in einen kübel - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum laden, heben und kippen von abfällen in einen kübel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3168173B1
EP3168173B1 EP16193985.5A EP16193985A EP3168173B1 EP 3168173 B1 EP3168173 B1 EP 3168173B1 EP 16193985 A EP16193985 A EP 16193985A EP 3168173 B1 EP3168173 B1 EP 3168173B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bucket
support frame
skip
loading
waste
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16193985.5A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3168173C0 (de
EP3168173A1 (de
Inventor
Bruno Gillard
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
G Gillard Sas
Original Assignee
G Gillard Sas
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by G Gillard Sas filed Critical G Gillard Sas
Publication of EP3168173A1 publication Critical patent/EP3168173A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3168173C0 publication Critical patent/EP3168173C0/de
Publication of EP3168173B1 publication Critical patent/EP3168173B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/10—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with refuse filling means, e.g. air-locks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an assembly comprising a skip and a device for loading, raising and dumping waste into the skip, which could be placed on a surface or on a truck or other means of transport, of the type comprising the technical characteristics of the preamble of claim 1.
  • transport trucks come to load them using an access point located below the quay, to transport them to a processing center.
  • recycling docks are generally equipped at each dumpster location with a folding barrier.
  • the barrier When there is no skip below, the barrier is raised so that users moving along the platform cannot fall.
  • the barrier When a skip is present below, the barrier is on the contrary folded downwards to allow users to deposit their waste in the skip, but without being protected from the risk of falling.
  • the document FR 3 010 057 A1 discloses an assembly which comprises a skip and a loading device and which is constructed in accordance with the technical characteristics of the preamble of claim 1.
  • One aim of the invention is to propose a solution to better protect users when they come to deposit garbage in a skip.
  • the assembly comprises a device for loading, elevating and dumping waste into a skip, comprising a support frame and a bucket which is movably mounted on the support frame between a loading position in which the bucket is substantially at ground level with an opening of the bucket facing outwards from the support frame and the bucket and a dumping position in which the bucket is raised relative to the ground with the opening pointing towards the inside of the dumpster.
  • the device comprises the same bucket maneuvering means which are designed on the one hand to move the bucket between the loading position and an elevation position in which the bucket is raised relative to the ground with the opening facing towards the exterior of the support frame and the bucket and on the other hand which are shaped to move the bucket between the elevation position and the dumping position.
  • the bucket is interposed between the user and the skip which allows the user to simply load their waste into said bucket. The user therefore does not need to bend over or approach the bin to dump the waste directly into it.
  • the user can easily and safely get rid of their waste.
  • the bucket is only tilted towards the bucket once the bucket is in its elevation position raised relative to the ground. This avoids having to make the bucket describe a wide arc of a circle from the ground to its dumping position, which makes it possible to have a loading, elevation and removal device. discharge of waste according to the invention of reduced volume.
  • this allows the device for loading, lifting and dumping waste according to the invention to be able to lift and dump a quantity of waste of relatively large mass.
  • the device according to the invention can be arranged on a waste disposal dock whose edge overhangs a surface on which a skip of lower, equal or greater height can be arranged just as easily. at the height of the recycling dock.
  • the waste loading, elevating and dumping device according to the invention can also be arranged directly on the surface of the recycling center, possibly below the docks, near a skip.
  • the device according to the invention thus proves adaptable to numerous configurations of recycling centers.
  • ground we mean the surface on which the waste loading, raising and dumping device according to the invention rests, a surface which can just as well be that of a recycling center, that of the space located below the recycling center quays or even that of a so-called “flat” or “on the ground” recycling center thus not having a quay or even that of a construction site.
  • the operating means comprise at least one cylinder for moving the bucket relative to the support frame.
  • the bucket and the support frame are shaped to be linked to each other by at least one male means/female means assembly, the male means sliding in the female means between two stop positions and pivoting relative to the female means at least in one of its stop positions.
  • the male means is carried by the bucket and the female means is carried by the support frame.
  • the male means is a rod and the female means is a slot through which the male means extends, the male means being rigidly secured at its two ends to the bucket or to the associated support frame.
  • the recycling center comprises a device for loading, elevating and dumping waste according to a particular embodiment of the invention, generally designated by 1, as well as an associated waste skip 2.
  • the device 1 is arranged on a quay 3 of the recycling center overlooking said skip 2 which is therefore arranged on the surface of the recycling center below the quay 3.
  • the device 1 can be used for loading and dumping different types of waste such as rubble, green waste, furniture, scrap metal...
  • the device 1 comprises a fixed support frame 4 which extends in a longitudinal direction X, here parallel to the edge of the platform 3 and along said platform.
  • the support frame 4 is rigidly secured to the platform 3, for example using attachment studs or piles.
  • the support frame 4 is shaped so as to have a length substantially equal to the length of the associated skip 2.
  • the device further comprises a bucket 6 which is movably mounted on the support frame 4 to allow loading and dumping of waste.
  • the bucket 6 is also shaped so as to have a length (along the longitudinal axis X) substantially equal to the length of the associated bucket 2.
  • the bucket 6 comprises a main wall folded in an L shape at an angle of the order of 90 degrees to constitute two sides 8 and 9 planes which delimit between them an opening 10 of the bucket 6.
  • the bucket 6 is here movably mounted on the support frame 4 at one of its two sides. More precisely here, the bucket 6 is movably mounted on the support frame 4 at the level of its side 9 which extends from the ground opposite the bucket.
  • the support frame 4 comprises two masts 5 extending opposite the side 9.
  • the two masts 5 therefore extend here vertically.
  • the two masts 5 and the side 9 are shaped to be linked by two slot-rod assemblies for mounting the bucket 6 on the support frame 4.
  • the two slots 7 are provided respectively in one of the masts 5 and the rods 12 are carried by the sidewall 9.
  • the slots 7 extend here along the mast 5 while being closed at their two ends (along the axis of the mast 5 substantially parallel to the sidewall 9 when the bucket 6 is in the loading position).
  • the slots 7 also open into the width of the masts 5 (along the X axis).
  • the slots 7 are here shaped into oblong holes.
  • the side 9 comprises two stirrups 15 arranged so that each stirrup 15 extends opposite one of the masts 5, the two jaws of a stirrup 15 extending on either side of the mast 5 concerned.
  • Each rod 12 thus extends through the slot 7 of the associated mast 5 while being rigidly secured at each of its ends to respectively one of the jaws of the associated stirrup 15.
  • Each rod 12 is thus received sliding in one of the slots 7 between a first stop position in which the rod 12 rests on the lower end of the slot and a second stop position in which the rod 12 comes to bear against the upper end of slot 7.
  • the bucket 6 here comprises two stops 13.
  • Each stop 13 is for example arranged in the lower portion of the sidewall 9 so as to extend between said sidewall 9 and the corresponding mast 5 when the bucket 6 is in the loading position.
  • Each stop 13 comprises a shock absorber pad 14, for example made of rubber, intended to first contact the support frame 4 when the bucket 6 tilts from its dumping position to its elevation position.
  • the device 1 comprises the same means for operating the bucket 6 which are shaped to move the bucket 6 between the loading position and the elevation position and which are shaped to move the bucket 6 between the elevation position and the dumping position.
  • the movement of the bucket 6 between the loading position and the dumping position is broken down into two distinct movements: a first movement of the bucket 6 between the loading position and the position elevation, and a second movement of the bucket 6 between the elevation position and the dumping position.
  • the operating means here comprise a pair of cylinders 11 which are both arranged between the support frame 4 and the sidewall 9, a first cylinder in the vicinity of the first mast 5 of the support frame 4 and a second cylinder in the vicinity of the second mast 5 of the support frame 4.
  • Each cylinder 11 has one end articulated to the support frame 4 and its other end articulated to the side 9 of the bucket 6.
  • the deployment of the cylinders 11 makes it possible to raise the bucket 6 from its loading position to its elevation position thanks to the guiding of the rods 12 in the corresponding slots 7 of the support frame 4.
  • the rods 12 arrive in the second stop position, since the deployment of the cylinders 11 continues, they make it possible to tilt the bucket 6 from its elevation position to its dumping position in which the bucket 6 comes to rest. Immobilization in the dumping position can be ensured directly by the cylinders 11 or by other stops of the device 1.
  • the movement of the bucket 6 between the loading position and the elevation position is only a translation which is here vertical. Furthermore, the movement of the bucket 6 between the elevation position and the dumping position is only a rotation of axis A passing through the rods 12 when these are in the second stop position (the axis A therefore being here parallel to the X axis).
  • the cylinders 11 can be hydraulic cylinders associated with a microhydraulic power plant or even electric cylinders. These examples are not limiting and the cylinders 11 could still be of other types.
  • the cylinders 11 are controlled by the user, or even by a manager of the recycling center, from a control unit not shown in the figures.
  • a user arriving with his vehicle on platform 3 to deposit waste can stop his vehicle near bucket 6 in the loading position.
  • one of its sides, namely side 8 extends horizontally being located approximately twenty centimeters from the ground. This allows the user to easily move the waste from the trunk of their vehicle to the bucket 6 to place them on the horizontal side 8 of this bucket, since the difference in height is small.
  • the bucket 6 When the user has deposited all the waste, he then moves the bucket 6 towards its dumping position of the Figure 3 to drop all the waste into the skip 2. For this purpose, the bucket 6 is first lifted by the pair of cylinders 11 to its elevation position in a vertical translation movement then, once arrived in position elevation, tilted to its dumping position by the pair of jacks 11 according to the rotational movement of axis A.
  • the loading and dumping device 1 thus described makes it possible to occupy a relatively small volume on the quay 3 of the recycling center by decomposing the movement of the bucket 6 into a translation movement and a rotational movement, the rotation of the bucket 6 thus taking place at height.
  • the operation of the bucket 6 also turns out to be simple, which makes the device relatively inexpensive.
  • the device 1 thus described makes it possible to lift and dump a quantity of waste of significant mass into the skip 2.
  • the device 1 can thus lift and dump up to 1.5 tonnes of waste into the associated skip 2 while the Traditional devices can only lift a maximum of 800 or 900 kilograms of waste despite taking up more space.
  • the loading, lifting and dumping device is arranged on a waste disposal platform overlooking the bins below, the device could be arranged in a “flat” or “on the ground” type waste disposal site. at the foot of a dumpster.
  • the loading, elevation and dumping device according to the invention can be installed and used in places other than a recycling center, such as for example on a construction site.
  • the device according to the invention will make it easier to place site waste (such as rubble) in a waste bin which will be arranged on the site, possibly on a truck or other means of transport.
  • the bucket could have a shape other than that illustrated.
  • the bucket may thus have two sides fixed at each of its longitudinal ends so as to close the longitudinal ends of the bucket.
  • the bucket can thus be shaped into an elongated tray resembling a livestock feed trough.
  • the main wall of the bucket can be folded into a V, for example at an angle between 95 and 105 degrees, to form two flat sides.
  • connection between the support frame and the bucket may be shaped differently.
  • the connection can be made in a different number of zones of the bucket and the support frame.
  • connection between the support frame and the bucket is made at the longitudinal ends of the bucket, the connection can be made at other locations of the bucket and/or the support frame.
  • Any other medium male/medium female assembly other than rods/slots can be used to connect the support frame and the bucket as pins/grooves assemblies.
  • the female means and the male means can be carried either by one or the other of the bucket or the support frame.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)

Claims (3)

  1. Anordnung, umfassend einen Großbehälter und eine Vorrichtung (1) zum Laden, Heben und Kippen von Abfällen in den Großbehälter (2), wobei die Vorrichtung einen Stützrahmen (4) und eine Schaufel (6) umfasst, die an dem Stützrahmen beweglich zwischen einer Ladeposition, in der die Schaufel im Wesentlichen im Bereich des Bodens ist, während eine Öffnung der Schaufel von dem Stützrahmen und dem Großbehälter nach außen gerichtet ist, und einer Kippposition gelagert ist, in der die Schaufel in Bezug auf den Boden angehoben ist, während die Öffnung ins Innere des Großbehälters zeigt, wobei die Vorrichtung gleiche Manövriermittel (11) zum Manövrieren der Schaufel umfasst, die einerseits ausgebildet sind, um die Schaufel zwischen der Ladeposition und einer Hebeposition zu bewegen, in der die Schaufel in Bezug auf den Boden angehoben ist, während die Öffnung von dem Stützrahmen und dem Großbehälter nach außen gerichtet ist, und andererseits ausgebildet sind, um die Schaufel zwischen der Hebeposition und der Kippposition zu verschwenken, wobei die Anordnung dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass die Manövriermittel mindestens einen Zylinder (11) umfassen, um die Schaufel (6) relativ zum Stützrahmen (4) zu bewegen, und dass die Schaufel (6) und der Stützrahmen (4) ausgebildet sind, um miteinander über mindestens eine Einheit aus männlichem Mittel/weiblichem Mittel verbunden zu werden, wobei das männliche Mittel in dem weiblichen Mittel zwischen zwei Anschlagspositionen verschiebbar ist und relativ zu dem weiblichen Mittel in mindestens einer seiner Anschlagspositionen schwenkbar ist.
  2. Anordnung nach Anspruch 1, bei der das männliche Mittel von der Schaufel (6) getragen wird und das weibliche Mittel von dem Stützrahmen (4) getragen wird.
  3. Anordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, bei der das männliche Mittel eine Stange (12) ist und das weibliche Mittel ein Schlitz (7) ist, durch den sich das männliche Mittel erstreckt, wobei das männliche Mittel starr mit seinen beiden Enden mit der Schaufel (6) oder mit dem dazugehörigen Stützrahmen (4) verbunden ist.
EP16193985.5A 2015-11-12 2016-10-14 Vorrichtung zum laden, heben und kippen von abfällen in einen kübel Active EP3168173B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1560787A FR3043670B1 (fr) 2015-11-12 2015-11-12 Dispositif de chargement, d'elevation et de deversement de dechets dans une benne

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3168173A1 EP3168173A1 (de) 2017-05-17
EP3168173C0 EP3168173C0 (de) 2023-09-27
EP3168173B1 true EP3168173B1 (de) 2023-09-27

Family

ID=55345978

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16193985.5A Active EP3168173B1 (de) 2015-11-12 2016-10-14 Vorrichtung zum laden, heben und kippen von abfällen in einen kübel

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3168173B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2960134T3 (de)
FR (1) FR3043670B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111017572B (zh) * 2019-08-07 2024-04-26 电子科技大学 一种垃圾箱转移翻倒车

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2650257A1 (fr) * 1989-07-26 1991-02-01 Verbiese Raphael Dispositif d'assistance au ramassage et de melange des dechets alimentaires en container

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3844617A (en) * 1972-07-31 1974-10-29 Tegtmeier & Sons Dump box farm wagon
GB2226805A (en) * 1988-10-18 1990-07-11 Frayco Engineering Limited Tipping vehicle and demountable body
FR3010057A1 (fr) * 2013-08-27 2015-03-06 Packmat System Procede et dispositif de collecte des dechets

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2650257A1 (fr) * 1989-07-26 1991-02-01 Verbiese Raphael Dispositif d'assistance au ramassage et de melange des dechets alimentaires en container

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3168173C0 (de) 2023-09-27
FR3043670B1 (fr) 2018-09-14
ES2960134T3 (es) 2024-02-29
FR3043670A1 (fr) 2017-05-19
EP3168173A1 (de) 2017-05-17

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