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EP3037022B1 - Armoire de présentation réfrigérée - Google Patents

Armoire de présentation réfrigérée Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3037022B1
EP3037022B1 EP15382442.0A EP15382442A EP3037022B1 EP 3037022 B1 EP3037022 B1 EP 3037022B1 EP 15382442 A EP15382442 A EP 15382442A EP 3037022 B1 EP3037022 B1 EP 3037022B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
display cabinet
display area
refrigerated display
disposed
shelves
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15382442.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3037022A1 (fr
Inventor
Sergio Gonzalez Morlans
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to PL15382442T priority Critical patent/PL3037022T3/pl
Publication of EP3037022A1 publication Critical patent/EP3037022A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3037022B1 publication Critical patent/EP3037022B1/fr
Priority to HRP20180245TT priority patent/HRP20180245T1/hr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F3/00—Show cases or show cabinets
    • A47F3/04—Show cases or show cabinets air-conditioned, refrigerated
    • A47F3/0404—Cases or cabinets of the closed type
    • A47F3/0408—Cases or cabinets of the closed type with forced air circulation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F3/00—Show cases or show cabinets
    • A47F3/04—Show cases or show cabinets air-conditioned, refrigerated
    • A47F3/0404—Cases or cabinets of the closed type
    • A47F3/0408—Cases or cabinets of the closed type with forced air circulation
    • A47F3/0413—Cases or cabinets of the counter type
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F3/00—Show cases or show cabinets
    • A47F3/04—Show cases or show cabinets air-conditioned, refrigerated
    • A47F3/0404—Cases or cabinets of the closed type
    • A47F3/0426—Details
    • A47F3/0434—Glass or transparent panels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D21/00—Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
    • F25D21/06—Removing frost
    • F25D21/12—Removing frost by hot-fluid circulating system separate from the refrigerant system
    • F25D21/125—Removing frost by hot-fluid circulating system separate from the refrigerant system the hot fluid being ambient air

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a refrigerated display cabinet having characteristics for improving efficiency, consumption and the temperature gradients in its interior and for preserving the quality of the food during chilling and defrost periods.
  • contact refrigeration display cabinets Three types of refrigerated display cabinets are currently known in the state of the art: contact refrigeration display cabinets, static refrigeration display cabinets and forced air refrigeration display cabinets.
  • contact refrigeration display cabinets the product displayed in the display area is cooled exclusively ,by conduction, on being physically in contact with a metallic base cooled by a coil, generally made of copper, extending along its inner face in contact therewith.
  • This system is practically obsolete, since it only partially cools the products disposed on the bottom tray and does not cool the products that are not in contact with this display area.
  • Another type comprises static refrigerated display cabinets, which generally have a construction morphology where the cold-producing element is an evaporator having a copper radiator and aluminium fins with cubic morphology, disposed on the upper rear part of the tray where the food products are displayed -an area usually occupied by the display cabinet operator- and transfers said cold through a grille.
  • the drawback of these types of display cabinets is that, in general, due to their construction format, the product displayed covers these outlet holes and prevents the optimum distribution of cold throughout the display surface, generating temperature differences of more than 10°C between the area nearest and farthest from the evaporator, said difference being greater during scheduled stops to defrost the evaporator. These temperature differences reduce the useful life of the food products displayed, ultimately giving rise to economic losses.
  • the third type of display cabinets were built: forced air refrigerated display cabinets.
  • this type of display cabinet which has a similar configuration to the foregoing and the same evaporator with cubic morphology, means were added to generate a circulating air flow -fans- through the evaporator and the food product display area, enveloping it, said air flow having the purpose of equating the temperatures at the front and rear of the display area.
  • Some or all of these display cabinets may incorporate optional internal irrigation and cleaning systems, which are configured and scheduled solely for internal cleaning purposes.
  • a refrigerated display cabinet remediates the technical problem raised.
  • the display cabinet in question is of the forced air type, comprising a food product display area where supplementary supports and/or shelves may be disposed, and the display area of which may incorporate a full or partial cover, usually transparent, and may optionally comprise liquid sprayers coupled to the corresponding internal cleaning network, means for collecting the liquids that drip from the food products and/or spray nozzles, and cooling means associated with means for generating a circulating air flow through said cooling means that ensure an optimal and homogeneous temperature in the display area.
  • the circulating air flow comprises reversible means, such that the flow may circulate in opposite directions and the coldest air coming directly from the cooling means does not always flow out from the same side nor always returns through the same side of the display area, favouring the generation of temperature gradients, but rather the direction of flow is reversed by detection and/or scheduling thereof, so that the coldest air flows out of the side where a higher temperature is envisaged or detected, returning in turn through the opposite side, thereby homogenising the temperatures throughout the display area and directly achieving better preservation of the products displayed.
  • the cooling means may be double and may function independently, for example two evaporators, each connected to a different compressor unit in the event of using cooling gas compression and evaporation circuits. This allows independent defrosting of the two evaporators, due to which at least one would always be operational, preventing the temperature of the products from rising and minimising temperature fluctuations during defrost cycles.
  • the refrigerated display cabinet (1) of the invention is of the type comprising a display area (2) where the food products (3) are displayed, which may comprise a horizontal support (4) as shown in figure 3 and/or shelves (5) as shown in figures 1 and 2 , on which to arrange said products (3).
  • Said display area (2) may comprise a full or partial cover (6), usually transparent, liquid sprayers (7) coupled to the corresponding cleaning network, liquid collection means with drains (9) for draining the liquids that drip from the products (3) and/or spray nozzles (7), in addition to cooling means associated with means for generating a circulating air flow (11) through said cooling means and the display area (2).
  • the means for generating a circulating flow comprise reversible means, so that the circulating air flow (11) may circulate in opposite directions, compensating the unfavourable gradients produced when the circulating flow (11) is always in the same direction.
  • the reversal of the circulating flow (11) is governed by the corresponding controller, not shown, associated with temperature sensors, not shown either, distributed throughout the display area (2) and/or time bases of the controller itself.
  • Figures 2 and 3 show the flow circulating (11) in both directions.
  • the reversible means comprise, at least, two impellers (14, 14a) that alternatively impel the flows in opposite directions disposed in the display area (2), so that the circulating flow (11) flows out or in alternatively through said openings (16), in accordance with their specific direction of flow.
  • impellers 14, 14a
  • each impeller may have various fans and/or speed controllers to precisely adjust the necessary flow.
  • the cooling means comprise, at least, two cooling elements (10, 10a) that operate independently. This makes it possible to independently defrost each cooling element, so that there will always be one cooling element producing cold and preventing the temperature of the products from rising. This will also make it possible to extend the duration of the defrost cycles, as the products are not at risk (3), and therefore ensure more effective defrosting, which will result in an increase in efficiency and reduction in consumption, using the sprayers (7) for dragout during defrosting.
  • the cooling elements (10, 10a) typically comprise the evaporators of a compressor cooler unit and their operation is also governed by the controller.
  • Said cooling elements (10, 10a) are disposed on the liquid collection means, which comprise two inclined collectors (8, 8a) disposed at the bottom underneath the supports (4) and/or shelves (5). These inclined collectors (8, 8a) and said supports (4) and/or shelves (5) are connected to the corresponding drains (9).
  • the sprayers (7) and cooling elements (10, 10a) are disposed between these inclined collectors (8, 8a) and said supports (4) and/or shelves (5), while the openings (16) are disposed at the ends of said supports (4) and/or shelves (5).
  • the cooling elements (10, 10a) preferably comprise upright trapezoidal fins (17), as shown in the figures, for resting levelly on the collectors (8, 8a).
  • 'resting levelly' is understood to mean that the upper parts of the fins (17) are substantially coplanar and horizontal, whereon the supports (4) and/or shelves (5) may rest fully or partially, which will also give rise to the transmission of cold directly by conduction via the supports (4) and/or shelves (5) towards the display area (2).

Landscapes

  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Freezers Or Refrigerated Showcases (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Table Equipment (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Armoire de présentation réfrigérée (1) comprenant une zone de présentation (2) pour les produits alimentaires (3), laquelle comprend un couvercle partiel ou intégral (6) qui peut comprendre des pulvérisateurs de nettoyage (7), des moyens collecteurs de liquide et des moyens de refroidissement associés à des moyens pour la génération d'un flux d'air circulant (11) à travers lesdits moyens de refroidissement et la zone de présentation (2), où les moyens de génération du flux circulant (11) comprennent des moyens réversibles, caractérisée en ce que les moyens réversibles comprennent au moins deux turbines (14, 14a) configurées pour impulser alternativement le flux d'air circulant dans des directions opposées associées aux ouvertures d'extrémité opposées (16) correspondantes disposées dans la zone de présentation (2), où l'inversion du flux d'air circulant (11) est contrôlée par un contrôleur associé à des senseurs de température distribués de part et d'autre de la zone de présentation (2) et/ou à des bases de temps du contrôleur,
    de telle sorte que les températures sont homogénéisées de part et d'autre de la zone de présentation (2) afin d'obtenir une meilleure conservation des produits présentés.
  2. Armoire de présentation réfrigérée (1) selon la revendication 1, où les moyens réversibles comprennent au moins une turbine pouvant tourner dans les deux sens, associée à des ouvertures d'extrémité opposées correspondantes (16) disposées dans la zone de présentation (2).
  3. Armoire de présentation réfrigérée (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 ou 2, où chaque turbine (14, 14a) comprend au moins un ventilateur.
  4. Armoire de présentation réfrigérée (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, où les turbines (14, 14a) comprennent des contrôleurs de vitesse.
  5. Armoire de présentation réfrigérée (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, où les moyens de refroidissement comprennent au moins deux éléments de refroidissement (10, 10a) qui fonctionnent de façon indépendante.
  6. Armoire de présentation réfrigérée (1), selon la revendication 5, où les moyens de collecte des liquides comprennent deux collecteurs inclinés (8, 8a) connectés à des drains (9) disposés au-dessous des supports (4) et/ou étagères (5), où les pulvérisateurs (7) et les éléments de refroidissement (10, 10a) sont disposés entre lesdits collecteurs inclinés (8, 8a) et lesdits supports (4) et/ou étagères (5), où les ouvertures (16) sont disposées sur les extrémités desdits supports (4) et/ou étagères (5).
  7. Armoire de présentation réfrigérée (1) selon la revendication 6, où les éléments de refroidissement (10, 10a) comprennent des ailettes trapézoïdales verticales (17) qui reposent à plat sur les collecteurs inclinés (8, 8a) du réceptacle (2).
  8. Armoire de présentation réfrigérée (1) selon la revendication 7, où les supports (4) et/ou étagères (5) reposent entièrement ou partiellement sur les ailettes (17) des éléments de refroidissement (10, 10a).
EP15382442.0A 2014-12-23 2015-09-08 Armoire de présentation réfrigérée Active EP3037022B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL15382442T PL3037022T3 (pl) 2014-12-23 2015-09-08 Chłodnicza witryna ekspozycyjna
HRP20180245TT HRP20180245T1 (hr) 2014-12-23 2018-02-08 Rashlađena vitrina

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201431919A ES2535685B1 (es) 2014-12-23 2014-12-23 Vitrina refrigerada

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3037022A1 EP3037022A1 (fr) 2016-06-29
EP3037022B1 true EP3037022B1 (fr) 2017-11-08

Family

ID=53040254

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15382442.0A Active EP3037022B1 (fr) 2014-12-23 2015-09-08 Armoire de présentation réfrigérée

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20160174735A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3037022B1 (fr)
ES (2) ES2535685B1 (fr)
HR (1) HRP20180245T1 (fr)
PL (1) PL3037022T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT3037022T (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102019128365A1 (de) * 2019-10-21 2021-04-22 Kramer Gmbh Verkaufstheke und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Verkaufstheke
GR1010830B (el) * 2022-04-08 2024-12-05 Τζελατεκ Μονοπροσωπη Ικε, Ψυγειο - βιτρινα με αποστραγγιστικο συστημα νερου που εγκλωβιζεται στον χωρο των ψυκτικων στοιχειων κατα την αποψυξη και διαταξη τοποθετησης των ψυκτικων στοιχειων για ταχυτερη υγροποιηση στα ψυγεια-βιτρινες.

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US2967404A (en) * 1958-02-26 1961-01-10 C V Hill & Company Inc Refrigerated display case
US3091942A (en) * 1961-04-10 1963-06-04 Hussmann Refrigerator Co Food merchandiser
US4329852A (en) * 1979-01-31 1982-05-18 Tyler Refrigeration Corporation Open top multiband refrigerated display case
US4408465A (en) * 1979-02-14 1983-10-11 Tyler Refrigeration Corporation Multiband refrigerated display case having a top access opening
USRE31909E (en) * 1979-02-14 1985-06-11 Tyler Refrigeration Corporation Refrigerated display case having ambient air defrost
US4514988A (en) * 1979-02-14 1985-05-07 Tyler Refrigeration Corporation Refrigerated display case having ambient air defrost
US4245482A (en) * 1979-03-30 1981-01-20 Tyler Refrigeration Corporation Glass door merchandiser
US4369632A (en) * 1979-12-07 1983-01-25 Tyler Refrigeration Corporation Refrigerated merchandiser display case
US4439992A (en) * 1981-01-21 1984-04-03 Tyler Refrigeration Corporation Open top refrigerated case with defrost air intake and colliding band air defrost
US4801180A (en) * 1983-09-19 1989-01-31 Styles J Cabot Refrigerated and moisturized produce rack and method for the refrigerated and moisturized display and storage of produce
US4577467A (en) * 1984-10-30 1986-03-25 Tyler Refrigeration Corporation Frost diffusion system for refrigeration apparatus
US5048303A (en) * 1990-07-16 1991-09-17 Hill Refrigeration Division Of The Jepson Corporation Open front refrigerated display case with improved ambient air defrost means
DE19749971A1 (de) * 1997-11-05 1999-05-06 Hertel Guenther Warenkühltheke und Verfahren zu ihrer Abtauung
US7051545B2 (en) * 2001-08-09 2006-05-30 Sauter Ronald W Refrigerated display case automatic cleaning system and method
JP2007183061A (ja) * 2006-01-10 2007-07-19 Sanden Corp ショーケース
US20100050665A1 (en) * 2007-08-13 2010-03-04 B/E Aerospace, Inc. Method and apparatus for maintaining a uniform temperature in a refrigeration system
CN203850956U (zh) * 2014-05-09 2014-09-24 王敏 防爆电机外壳
US9427097B2 (en) * 2014-05-22 2016-08-30 Hill Phoenix, Inc. Refrigeration control using a door handle proximity sensor
CN204007274U (zh) * 2014-09-01 2014-12-10 浙江神彩散热器有限公司 一种用于散热器的散热片

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2658295T3 (es) 2018-03-09
PL3037022T3 (pl) 2018-04-30
ES2535685B1 (es) 2015-09-30
US20160174735A1 (en) 2016-06-23
PT3037022T (pt) 2018-02-01
EP3037022A1 (fr) 2016-06-29
ES2535685A1 (es) 2015-05-13
HRP20180245T1 (hr) 2018-03-23

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