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EP3023729B1 - Arme de tir comprenant un silencieux attaché ou attachable à le canon - Google Patents

Arme de tir comprenant un silencieux attaché ou attachable à le canon Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3023729B1
EP3023729B1 EP14003919.9A EP14003919A EP3023729B1 EP 3023729 B1 EP3023729 B1 EP 3023729B1 EP 14003919 A EP14003919 A EP 14003919A EP 3023729 B1 EP3023729 B1 EP 3023729B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
barrel
sound
running
clamping
suppressor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14003919.9A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3023729A1 (fr
Inventor
André WIRTH
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beretta Holding SpA
Original Assignee
Beretta Holding SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beretta Holding SpA filed Critical Beretta Holding SpA
Priority to EP14003919.9A priority Critical patent/EP3023729B1/fr
Priority to ES14003919.9T priority patent/ES2620831T3/es
Priority to CN201580063122.8A priority patent/CN107076534B/zh
Priority to US15/528,460 priority patent/US10514224B2/en
Priority to PCT/EP2015/077132 priority patent/WO2016079252A1/fr
Publication of EP3023729A1 publication Critical patent/EP3023729A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3023729B1 publication Critical patent/EP3023729B1/fr
Priority to US16/717,182 priority patent/US10900735B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A21/00—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
    • F41A21/30—Silencers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a firearm, in particular an air or firearm, comprising a barrel arrangement with a running element forming at least part of a barrel of the firearm and a muffler element which can be fastened or fastened to the barrel element.
  • Firearms ie in particular air or firearms
  • muffler elements for reducing shot-related noise emissions
  • embodiments are known in which corresponding muffler elements are attached directly to the free end of the barrel or before the run of a corresponding firearm.
  • the muffler elements are usually first, z. B. by means of insertion, attached to the barrel and subsequently by means of suitable fasteners, such. As threaded screws or grub screws, attached to the barrel.
  • suitable fasteners such as threaded screws or grub screws
  • the possibility of manipulation or disassembly of the silencer element or firearm is given both by the location of attachment of the silencer element to the barrel and by the nature of the attachment of the silencer element to the barrel. This provides, for. B. for safety reasons, an improvement condition.
  • the invention has for its object to provide an improved firearm.
  • the firearm according to the invention may be an air force such.
  • an air rifle or an air gun or to a, in particular small-caliber, firearm, such as another rifle or other pistol act.
  • a, in particular small-caliber, firearm such as another rifle or other pistol act.
  • all types of appropriate air or firearms come into question.
  • the inventive principle described in more detail below is therefore not limited to a specific type of firearm.
  • the firearm according to the invention comprises, in addition to a main body, which z. B. a trigger mechanism (trigger), a handling portion, such as a handle portion, a shaft or shoulder abutment portion, a Geunterelementvorrat (magazine), etc., a barrel assembly, which consists of at least one at least a part of the barrel of the firearm-forming running element and a this fastened or attached silencer element is formed for the reduction of shot-related noise emissions.
  • the muffler element and the running element are basically to be regarded as separate components or component groups. If the firearm has a tilting barrel, the running element can form the part of the firearm's tipping barrel.
  • An essential aspect of the invention is the attachment of the silencer element to the running element.
  • the attachment of the muffler element to the running element takes place by pushing the muffler element onto the running element and axially clamping the muffling element against at least one contact element arranged or formed on the running element.
  • the running element-side contact element may be formed integrally with the running element. It is also conceivable that a running element-side contact element is a separate component to the running element, which, however, positively and / or non-positively and / or materially firmly attached to the running element. Specifically, one can running element-side contact element z. B. be attached by a press fit on the running element.
  • the muffler element Due to the axial tension of the muffler element against the running element, the muffler element is basically captive and immovable, d. H. typically also position or position secured arranged. Depending on a respective clamping force may be due to the axial clamping of the muffler element against the running element-side contact element optionally also a rotationally secure attachment of the muffler element to the or relative to the running element.
  • a rotationally secure attachment of the silencer element to the or relative to the running element can be realized in any case via further explained below constructive measures.
  • the axial tension of the muffler element against the running element-side contact element is realized by means of at least one clamping element.
  • the clamping element can thus exert an axial force (clamping force) on the muffler element, via which the muffler element is clamped axially against the race element-side contact element.
  • the silencer element can be clamped over its entire axial length or only over part of its axial lengths against the running element-side contact element.
  • the attachment of the silencer element to the running element is basically (damage-free or non-destructive) detachable.
  • the at least one tensioning element is arranged within the muffler element.
  • the clamping element is disposed within a typically hollow cylindrical, portion of the muffler element, so that it is not accessible or difficult to access from the outside. Similarly, the clamping element is not visible from the outside, so that the attachment principle of the silencer element on the running element without appropriate knowledge from the outside is not recognizable. In other words, the attachment of the muffler element to the running element is an "internal attachment". A manipulation or disassembly of the silencer element is impossible or difficult, at least without special tools.
  • the muffler element and the running element are basically considered as separate and separately manufactured components or component groups
  • the muffler element in its dimensions as well as in the Choice of material on production technology simple and thus economical way individually adapted to a corresponding firearm.
  • the firearm z. B. a relatively "heavy" air rifle
  • the dimensioning and choice of material of the muffler element can be designed accordingly.
  • a running element formed from a metal it has the advantage that, as a separate component or component group, it is corrosion-resistant, ie, independent of the muffler element. H. with one, z. B. formed by burnishing, corrosion-resistant surface or a corrosion-resistant coating of the surface or z. B. as a molded part, can be executed. In this way, the service life of the running element can be increased to a simple manufacturing and thus economical manner.
  • the described arrangement or attachment of the clamping element can, for. B. be realized in that the clamping element can be fastened or attached to a protruding into a hollow cylindrical portion of the muffler element running element side mounting region, wherein it axially against at least one muffler element side contact element is clamped or braced, such that the muffler element is clamped against the running element side contact element.
  • the "inner fastening" of the tensioning element can take place via a fastening element-side fastening region which projects into a hollow-cylindrical section of the sound-damping element.
  • the tensioning element has a counter-fastening region which corresponds to the running-element-side fastening region.
  • the attachment of the clamping element to the running element side fixing region causes an axial tension of the clamping element against a muffler element side contact element;
  • the clamping element is thus clamped by the attachment to the running element against a muffler element side contact element.
  • the running-element-side fastening region is typically formed in the region of a muzzle-side free end of the running element.
  • the clamping element can be fastened or fastened in a form-fitting and / or force-locking and / or material-locking manner to the fastening element-side fastening region.
  • a frictional attachment of the clamping element on the running element side mounting region may, for. B. be realized in that the running element-side fixing portion formed by, in particular in the region of the projecting into the hollow cylindrical portion of the muffler element free end, threaded portion, in particular male threaded portion, or at least includes such and the clamping element at least partially with a to the Running element side mounting portion forming threaded portion corresponding counter-threaded portion is formed or at least includes such.
  • the tensioning element is therefore screwed or screwed to the thread-side threaded portion via the counter-threaded portion forming a corresponding counter-fastening area, or the other way around.
  • Such a detachable attachment of the clamping element to the running-element-side mounting region is in particular possible.
  • a positive fastening of the clamping element on the running element side mounting region can, for. B. be realized in that the running-side fixing region is formed by a, in particular in the region of the projecting into the hollow cylindrical portion of the muffler element free end, latching portion or at least includes such and the clamping element at least partially with a forming the running element side mounting portion locking portion corresponding counter-latching section is formed or at least includes such.
  • the clamping element is thus latched or latched over the counter-locking portion forming a corresponding counter-fastening area with the latch-side latching portion, or vice versa.
  • Corresponding latching and counter-latching sections can be formed geometrically and constructively, for example, by optionally undercut, projection-like pins and pin receptacles corresponding thereto.
  • One, optionally additional, cohesive attachment of the clamping element on the running-side fixing area can, for. B. be realized by the fact that the clamping element is glued to the running element side mounting portion, or vice versa. Such a permanent attachment of the clamping element on the running element side mounting area is particularly possible.
  • the clamping element may be annular.
  • a main body of the clamping element may be annular.
  • a annular or a ring-shaped base body having clamping element on the inner circumference side at least partially formed with a corresponding to the running element side mounting portion threaded portion may be formed or at least one such and / or inner circumference at least partially formed with a surrounding the running element side mounting area adhesive area or at least include such ,
  • the at least one silencer element-side contact element can be formed by a side facing away from the running element side contact element and thus a muffler element side or gun side muzzle facing end face of at least one web element.
  • a corresponding web element extends axially at least in sections along a, in particular made of a metal, silencer-element-side hollow-cylindrical base body and delimits a sound-absorbing element-side running element receiving region.
  • the silencer element may therefore have a structure consisting of a hollow-cylindrical main body and at least one web element extending in the axial direction along the main body.
  • the muffler element comprises a plurality of corresponding web elements which each extend in the axial direction along the base body.
  • a tensioning element to a corresponding sounding element-side contact element, ie to the end face of at least one corresponding web element.
  • the clamping element can also be attached to the muffler element in a positive and / or non-positive and / or cohesive manner.
  • the main body of the clamping element in the region of a front side of a silencer element-side bar facing end face is at least partially formed with an adhesive region or at least includes such.
  • a corresponding web element may be formed on the face side with an adhesive area or may comprise at least one such area.
  • a web element which typically extends axially along the inner circumference of the main body serves, in functional terms, in particular to exactly delimit a running element receiving region, in particular axially, radially and circumferentially.
  • a running element receiving region is to be understood as meaning a substantially hollow cylindrical region within the silencer element in which a running element can be received at least in sections.
  • the dimensions of the running element receiving area, d. H. in particular the inner diameter, are typically the dimensions, d. H. in particular the outer diameter, adapted to be included in this running element.
  • the running element receiving area thus allows a precisely fitting and thus stable reception of a corresponding running element within the muffling element.
  • the running element receiving region typically allows an exact alignment or positioning of the running element relative to the silencer element and thus an exact centering of the running element within the silencer element.
  • the recording of the running element is typically carried out by an axial insertion of the running element in the muffler element or via an axial sliding of the muffler element on the running element.
  • a plurality of corresponding web elements are provided.
  • the web elements are arranged circumferentially spaced around the inner circumference of the muffler element side body or formed.
  • Respective web elements are typically arranged or formed symmetrically with respect to the central axis of the sound-damping element-side main body.
  • an expansion channel of the silencer element is formed by respective intermediate spaces formed between two adjacently arranged web elements. Due to the formation of corresponding expansion channels, the web elements can functionally considered by the formation of appropriate expansion channels also serve to reduce shot-related noise emissions.
  • the or a silencer element side hollow cylindrical body outside circumference at least partially, in particular completely, and inner peripheral side at least partially from one, in particular from a plastic material such.
  • a plastic material such as PA, PC, PP, etc.
  • Respective web elements typically form part of the enveloping element.
  • the enveloping element is typically formed as a one-piece or integral, in particular formed in an injection molding, body.
  • the molding or forming the Hüllelements to the muffler element side body is carried out according to preferred in a Spritzg cordrind or process in which the muffler element side body of an injection moldable material, in particular an injection-moldable plastic material, is encapsulated.
  • the silencer element-side base body may be provided with at least one, in particular axial, slot-like opening, which is penetrated by the material forming the cladding element in the course of molding or Anspritzens, resulting in a (mechanically) stable connection between the cladding element and the base body ,
  • the formation of corresponding web elements is in the context of an injection molding process by appropriate injection mold side arrangements, d. H. In particular injection molding tool-side mold slide, readily possible.
  • injection molding processes allow the formation of appropriate silencer elements with complex shapes or geometries.
  • injection molding processes can be used to design different surface structures in a silencer element, including, in particular, a non-slip surface ("fish skin") as well as inscriptions, logos, etc., in a simple and economical manner.
  • the silencer element can be fastened or secured against rotation on or relative to the running element.
  • a rotationally secure attachment of the muffler element to the running element or relative to the running element can, as mentioned, result on the one hand from the axial tension of the muffler element against the running element-side contact element.
  • separate structural measures can be taken which enable a rotationally secure attachment of the muffler element to the running element or relative to the running element.
  • a constructive measure for the realization of a rotationally secure attachment of the muffler element to the running element or relative to the running element can, for. B. be realized in that on a Hüllelement, in particular in the region of the running element side contact element facing and thus a muffler element side or firearm end facing away from the end, at least one first VerFDellesselement is arranged or formed and on the running element side contact element, in particular in the region of the Hüllelement and thus a silencer element side or firearm-side mouth facing end, at least one of the first VerFommeselement corresponding second anti-rotation element is arranged or formed.
  • a corresponding first anti-rotation element is designed to cooperate with a corresponding second anti-rotation element to form a rotational movement of the silencer element preventing rotation of the silencer element relative to the race element, and vice versa.
  • a silencer element side first anti-rotation element can, for. B. may be formed as a projection-like pin or include such a Laufelement facedes second anti-rotation element may be configured accordingly as a corresponding pin receptacle or include such.
  • a running element side anti-rotation element is formed as a projection-like pin or includes such and a muffler element side first anti-rotation element is designed as a corresponding pin receptacle or includes such.
  • both muffler element side and system element side anti-rotation elements are formed in the form of projection-like pin and corresponding pin receptacles.
  • respective silencer-element-side and system-element-side anti-rotation elements can be designed in any desired geometric-constructive manner, provided that they can cooperate to form a corresponding rotationally secure attachment of the silencer element to or relative to the running element.
  • respective silencer element side and system element side anti-rotation elements for. B. by an axially and / or circumferentially cone-like design, also have variable cross-sections.
  • z z.
  • respective anti-rotation elements As the cross sections of respective anti-rotation elements, the interaction of respective muffler element side and system element side anti-rotation elements, the formation of a (damage or non-destructive) releasable or non-releasable positive connection of respective muffler element side and system element side anti-rotation allow. Under a positive connections in this context, a (damage or destruction free) to solve or unsolvable snap-snap connection to understand; Consequently, it is also conceivable that the muffler element is locked on the running element side contact element, or vice versa.
  • the tensioning element may therefore be an air-control ring associated with the silencer element. Accordingly, in addition to the task or function of the axial clamping of the silencer element against the element on the running element side, the clamping element can exert a further task or function as a corresponding air control ring in connection with the reduction of shot-related sound emissions.
  • hollow cylindrical portion of the muffler element can be arranged or formed at least one, in particular sleeve-shaped, sound-damping element.
  • Corresponding sound damping elements represent essential functional elements for reducing shot-related noise emissions of the silencer element.
  • a plurality of sound damping elements can be arranged in the hollow cylindrical section of the silencer element in axially successive arrangement. In particular, it is possible to axially clamp these against each other via a likewise arranged in the hollow cylindrical portion spring element.
  • the sound damping elements can in particular be clamped between the clamping element and a closure cap element fastened in the region of the mouth of the silencer element, in particular hollow-cylindrical or sleeve-shaped.
  • the axial strain of the sound attenuation elements enables a stable arrangement of the sound attenuation elements within the hollow cylindrical portion of the muffler element.
  • closure cap element In general, it is expedient if a positive and / or force and / or cohesively fastened or fastened, in particular sleeve-shaped, and thus hollow cylindrical, closure cap element is provided in the region of the mouth of the silencer element.
  • the suitably secured closure cap element prevents a mouth-side access in the muffler element and makes manipulation or disassembly of the muffler element and thus the firearm impossible or difficult.
  • cap member in a mouth-side end of the muffler element, which may be provided with a corresponding mating threaded portion, for attaching the cap member to the muffler element, for example, a bonding of the cap member in the mouth-side end of the muffler element expedient, as a Gluing a not or difficult to release attachment of the cap member allows the muffler element.
  • the silencer element can be formed by molding, in particular injection molding, of an enveloping element on a hollow cylindrical base body of the later silencer element, wherein the enveloping element is molded onto the hollow cylindrical base body, in particular molded, such that it is at least partially, in particular completely, and at the inner circumference, at least in sections, on the outer peripheral side surrounds.
  • the molding is expediently realized by an injection molding process.
  • the enveloping element is suitably expediently made of an injection-moldable material, in particular an injection-moldable plastic material, such. As PA, PC, PP, etc. formed.
  • the sound-damping element-side base body is provided with at least one, in particular axial, slot-like opening, which is penetrated by the forming the enveloping element material in the context of molding or Anspritzens, resulting in a (mechanically) stable connection between the Hüllelement and the body.
  • a muffler element side running element receiving area for receiving and / or positioning of the running element within the silencer element limiting, axially at least partially along the hollow cylindrical body extending web element are formed.
  • the formation of corresponding web elements is in the context of an injection molding by appropriate injection mold-side precautions, ie in particular injection molding tool-side mold slide, readily possible.
  • At least one sound-damping element can be arranged in a hollow-cylindrical section of the silencer element and optionally clamped by means of at least one spring element. Then, the mouth of the silencer element can be closed by means of a closure cap element and the sound damping elements optionally braced axially between the clamping element and the closure cap element.
  • the closure flap element is typically fastened in the region of the mouth of the muffler element with positive and / or non-positive and / or material fit.
  • Fig. 1, 2 each show a schematic diagram of a barrel assembly 1 of a firearm not shown in detail according to an embodiment of the invention. Obviously, it is Fig. 1 around an exploded view of the Running arrangement 1 and at Fig. 2 to a longitudinal sectional view of the barrel assembly. 1
  • the barrel assembly 1 comprises a running element 2 forming the barrel of the firearm and a muffler element 3 which can be fastened or attached to the barrel element 2 for reducing shot-related noise emissions.
  • the running element 2 comprises a hollow cylindrical, the actual barrel of the firearm forming elongated portion 4 and a running element side contact element 5.
  • the running element-side contact element 5 is provided with a bore aligned with the elongated portion 4 cylindrical bore.
  • a running-side fixing portion 6 formed as a threaded portion is arranged or formed in the region of a free end, and the running-side-side abutment member 5 is arranged or formed in the region of a free end opposite thereto.
  • the running element-side contact element 5 is captively connected to the elongate portion 4, which z. B., if the running element-side contact element 5 and the elongated portion 4 are designed as separate components, by a positive and / or non-positive and / or cohesive attachment, such. B. a press fit, or by an integral or integral design of the elongated portion 4 may be realized with the running element side contact element 5.
  • the running element-side contact element 5 unspecified holes, which in the properly mounted state of the firearm of a pivot pin, which typically also attaching the barrel assembly 1 takes place on a body of the firearm, passes through is.
  • the barrel assembly 1 is pivotally mounted relative to the main body of the firearm.
  • the firearm accordingly has a dump.
  • the principle described below is also suitable for firearms with a non-pivoting barrel assembly 1, ie for firearms with a fixed track.
  • the muffler element 3 comprises a hollow-cylindrical main body 7, which is surrounded by an enveloping element 9 formed on it.
  • the main body 7 is made of a metal, for. As one, optionally burnished, steel, the enveloping element 9 of an injection-moldable plastic material, such as. B. PA formed.
  • the molding of the Hommelelements 9 to the base body 7 via an injection molding process in which the base body 7 with the enveloping element 9 forming injection-moldable plastic material is molded.
  • the injection-moldable plastic material forming the enveloping element 9 passes through the elongated or slit-like apertures 10 formed in the base body 7, resulting in a (mechanically) stable connection between the enveloping element 9 and the base body 7.
  • the enveloping element 9 viewed axially, extends completely over the outer circumference of the main body 7 or protrudes beyond it on both sides.
  • web elements 11 are formed, which extend axially along the Inner circumference of the base body 7 extend, but this does not protrude axially at least in the region of its mouth-side free end.
  • the web elements 11 are circumferentially spaced around the inner circumference of the base body 7 and arranged symmetrically with respect to the central axis of the base body 7 or formed.
  • the web elements 11 delimit a muffler element-side running element receiving area 19 and serve functionally the recording of the running element 2 in the muffler element 3.
  • the attachment of the muffler element 3 to the running element 2 takes place by an axial clamping of the muffler element 3 against the running element-side contact element 5. Due to the axial tension of the muffler element 3 against the running element side contact element 5, the muffler element 3 is basically captive and immovable, ie typically also position or Position secured, arranged. Depending on the Fig. 2 indicated by the arrow F clamping force may be due to the axial tension of the muffler element 3 against the running element-side contact element 5, if necessary, a rotationally secure attachment of the muffler element 3 at or relative to the running element 2 result. A rotationally secure attachment of the silencer element 3 to or relative to the running element 5, however, is realized in any case via constructive measures to be explained below.
  • the axial clamping of the silencer element 3 against the running element-side contact element 5 is realized by means of a clamping element 12.
  • the clamping element 12 can exert an axial force (clamping force) on the muffler element 3, via which the muffler element. 3 is clamped axially against the running element-side contact element 5.
  • the tension of the silencer element 3 against the running element-side contact element 5 and thus the attachment of the silencer element 3 to the running element 2 by attaching the clamping element 12 to the running element 2, ie on the running element side mounting portion 6.
  • By loosening the attachment of the clamping element 12 to the Running element side mounting portion 6 is thus also a release of the tension of the muffler element 3 against the running element-side contact element 5 possible.
  • the described arrangement or attachment of the clamping element 12 is realized in that the clamping element 12 is secured to the projecting in the hollow cylindrical portion 13 of the muffler element 3 element side mounting region 6.
  • the clamping element 12 is clamped axially against a muffler element side contact element 14, such that the muffler element 3 is braced against the running element-side contact element 5.
  • the sound-absorbing element-side contact element 14 is the exposed end side of respective web elements 11.
  • the “inner fastening" of the tensioning element 12 takes place, as mentioned, over the running-element-side fastening region 4, which projects into the hollow-cylindrical section 13 of the silencer element 3.
  • the tensioning element 12 has a counter-fastening region which corresponds to the running-element-side fastening region 6.
  • the clamping element 12 can be fixed in a form-fitting and / or non-positive and / or material-locking manner to the running-element-side fastening region 6.
  • the clamping element 12 is frictionally attached to the running-side fixing region 6.
  • the frictional attachment of the clamping element 12 to the running element side mounting portion 6 is realized in that the running element side mounting portion 6 is formed by a threaded portion in the form of an external thread and the clamping element 12 with a to the running element side mounting portion 6 forming threaded portion corresponding counter-threaded portion is formed.
  • the clamping element 12 is therefore screwed or screwed over the corresponding counter-fastening region forming counter-threaded portion with the rolling element side threaded portion, or vice versa.
  • Such a releasable attachment of the clamping element 12 on the running-element-side mounting portion 6 is possible.
  • One, optionally additional, cohesive fastening of the clamping element 12 to the running element-side fixing portion 6 can be realized in that the clamping element 12 is glued to the running element side mounting portion 6, or vice versa. Such a permanent attachment of the clamping element 12 on the running element side mounting portion 6 is possible.
  • the clamping element 12 is not visible from the outside, so that the attachment principle of the silencer element 3 on the running element 2 without appropriate knowledge from the outside is not visible. A manipulation or disassembly of the silencer element 3 is impossible or difficult, at least without special tools.
  • the clamping element 12 has an annular base body and is thus ring-shaped.
  • the tensioning element 12 is formed on the inner peripheral side with a counter-threading section corresponding to the threaded section forming the running-element-side fastening region 6. It would also be conceivable that the clamping element 12 on the inner peripheral side with a running element side mounting portion 6 surrounding adhesive area is formed.
  • the tensioning element 12 is therefore an air-control ring associated with the silencer element 3.
  • the clamping element 12 exercises in addition to the task or function of the axial clamping of the muffler element 3 against the element running element side 5 as a corresponding air control ring also in connection with the reduction of shot-related noise emissions further task or function.
  • the muffler element 3 is secured against rotation on or relative to the running element 2.
  • a rotationally secure attachment of the silencer element 3 to the running element 2 or relative to the running element 2 can, as mentioned, on the one hand already result from the axial clamping of the silencer element 3 against the running element-side contact element 5.
  • a separate structural measures is described, which allows independent of the axial tension of the muffler element 3 against the running element side contact element 5 a rotationally secure attachment of the muffler element 3 on the running element 2 and relative to the running element 2.
  • a plurality of first anti-rotation elements 15 are formed on the Hüllelement 9 in the region of the running element-side contact element 5 facing and thus the muffler element side or firearm side end remote.
  • a plurality of the first Verwarschommen 15 corresponding second anti-rotation elements 16 are formed on the running element-side contact element 5 in the region of the enveloping element 9 and thus the muffler element side or firearm side end facing.
  • Respective first anti-rotation elements 15 are adapted to each second anti-rotation locking elements 16 cooperate to form a circumferential rotation of the muffler element 3 relative to the running element 2 preventing rotationally secure attachment of the muffler element 3, and vice versa.
  • Respective sound damper element-side first anti-rotation locking elements 15 are formed in the embodiments shown in the figures as projection-like pins.
  • Respective running element-side second anti-rotation elements 16 are designed as corresponding pin receptacles.
  • a plurality of sleeve-shaped sound damping elements 17 are arranged in the hollow cylindrical portion 13 of the muffler element 3.
  • the sound damping elements 17 represent essential functional elements for reducing shot-related noise emissions of the silencer element 3.
  • the sound damping elements 17 are arranged in the hollow cylindrical portion 13 of the muffler element 3 in axially successive arrangement and braced axially against each other via a also arranged in the hollow cylindrical portion 13 spring element 18 between the clamping element 12 and the attached in the mouth of the muffler element 3 sealing cap element 8.
  • the axial strain of the sound damping elements 17 allows a stable arrangement of the sound damping elements 17 within the hollow cylindrical portion 13 of the muffler element 3rd
  • the muffler element 3 is formed by molding or molding of a Hüllelements 9 to a hollow cylindrical body 7 of the later muffler element 3, wherein the Hüllelement 9 is so molded or molded to the hollow cylindrical body 7, that it is on the outer peripheral side at least partially, in particular completely, and surrounds the inside circumference at least in sections.
  • the enveloping element 9 is made of an injection-moldable material, in particular an injection-moldable plastic material, such. As PA, PC, PP, etc. formed.
  • the silencer-element-side base body 7 is provided with at least one slot-like opening 10, which is penetrated in the context of molding or Anspritzens of the enveloping element 9 forming material, resulting in a (mechanically) stable connection between the Hüllelement 9 and the hollow cylindrical body 7 ,
  • no molding of a silencer element 3 on a running element 2 via an injection molding process thus does not involve injection of a silencer element 3 to a running element 3. Only the silencer element 3 is formed in an injection molding process.
  • the to be considered as a separate component or separate component group running element 2 is axially in the same as a separate component or separate group of components to be considered silencer element 3 or via an axial sliding of the silencer element 3 on the running element. 2
  • a muffler element side running element receiving portion 19 for receiving and / or positioning of the running element 2 within the muffler element 3 limiting, axially along the hollow cylindrical body 7 extending web elements 11 are formed.
  • the formation of corresponding web elements 11 is in the context of an injection molding process by appropriate injection mold side arrangements, d. H. In particular injection molding tool-side mold slide, readily possible.
  • a spring element 18 and corresponding sound damping elements 17 are arranged in the hollow cylindrical portion 13 of the muffler element 3. Then, the mouth of the silencer element 3 is closed by means of a closure cap element 8.
  • the closure flap element 8 is fastened positively and / or non-positively and / or materially in the area of the mouth of the silencer element 3.
  • the sound damping elements 17 are clamped axially by means of the spring element 18 between the clamping element 12 and the closure cap element 8 and are thus arranged stably.
  • the firearm described with reference to the embodiments shown in the figures has a barrel assembly 1 with a two-stage silencer element 3, which combines the functions of an integrated air control ring with corresponding sound attenuation elements 17 in a synergetic manner, so that shot-related noise emissions are particularly effectively reduced.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
  • Telescopes (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Arme de tir, en particulier arme à air comprimé ou à feu, comprenant un dispositif installé sur le canon (1) comportant au moins un élément de canon (2) constituant au moins une partie d'un canon de l'arme de tir, et un élément de silencieux fixé ou fixable (3) sur l'élément de canon (2), l'élément de silencieux (3) servant à la fixation sur l'élément de canon (2) par le biais d'au moins un élément de serrage (12), qui est fixé sur le plan axial contre au moins un élément d'appui (5) réalisé d'un seul tenant avec l'élément de canon (2) ou fixé sur celui-ci de manière imperdable, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de serrage (12) est fixé ou fixable à l'intérieur de l'élément de silencieux.
  2. Arme de tir selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'élément de serrage (12) est fixé ou fixable sur une zone de fixation (6) du côté de l'élément de canon qui fait saillie dans une section en forme de cylindre creux (13) de l'élément de silencieux (3), pouvant ainsi être serré ou est serré axialement contre au moins un élément d'appui placé du côté de l'élément de silencieux (14), de manière à ce que l'élément de silencieux (3) puisse être serré ou est serré contre l'élément d'appui (5) du côté de l'élément de canon.
  3. Arme de tir selon la revendication 2,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'au moins un élément d'appui (14) du côté de l'élément de silencieux est constitué par un côté frontal, opposé à l'élément d'appui (5) du côté de l'élément de canon, d'au moins un élément d'entretoise (11) qui délimite une zone de réception de l'élément de canon (19) du côté de l'élément de silencieux et qui s'étend sur le plan axial, au moins sur certaines sections, le long d'un corps de base (17) en forme de cylindre creux du côté de l'élément de silencieux.
  4. Arme de tir selon la revendication 3,
    caractérisée en ce que
    plusieurs éléments d'entretoise correspondants (11) sont disposés ou configurés à une certaine distance circonférentiellement autour de la circonférence intérieure du corps de base (7) du côté de l'élément de silencieux, un conduit de dilatation de l'élément de silencieux (3) étant réalisé par un espace intermédiaire créé entre deux éléments d'entretoise (11) installés côté à côte.
  5. Arme de tir selon l'une des revendications qui précèdent,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le ou un corps de base (7) du côté de l'élément de silencieux en forme de cylindre creux est entouré sur sa circonférence extérieure, au moins sur certaines sections, en particulier entièrement, et sur sa circonférence intérieure, au moins sur certaines sections, par un élément de gaine (9) réalisé en particulier en matière plastique, l'au moins un élément d'entretoise (11) ou au moins un élément d'entretoise (11) délimitant une zone de réception de l'élément de canon (19) du côté de l'élément de silencieux et qui s'étend sur le plan axial, au moins sur certaines sections, le long du corps de base (7) en forme de cylindre creux du côté de l'élément de silencieux constituant une partie de l'élément de gaine (9).
  6. Arme de tir selon l'une des revendications qui précèdent,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'élément de silencieux (3) est fixé ou fixable de façon à être bloqué en rotation sur l'élément de canon (2).
  7. Arme de tir selon les revendications 5 et 6,
    caractérisée en ce que
    sur l'élément de gaine (9), en particulier dans la zone de son extrémité orientée vers l'élément d'appui (5) du côté de l'élément de canon, au moins un premier élément anti-rotation (15) est disposé ou configuré, et sur l'élément d'appui (5) du côté de l'élément de canon, en particulier dans la zone de son extrémité orientée vers l'élément de gaine (9), au moins un deuxième élément anti-rotation (16) correspondant au premier élément anti-rotation (15), est disposé ou configuré, un premier élément anti-rotation (15) étant configuré pour interagir avec un deuxième élément anti-rotation (16), en créant une fixation bloquée en rotation de l'élément de silencieux (3), en empêchant une rotation circonférentielle de l'élément de silencieux (3) par rapport à l'élément de canon (2), et inversement.
  8. Arme de tir selon l'une des revendications 2 à 7,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'élément de serrage (12) est fixé ou fixable par engagement positif et/ou par adhérence et/ou par le matériel sur la zone de fixation du côté de l'élément de canon (6).
  9. Arme de tir selon la revendication 8,
    caractérisée en ce que
    - l'élément de serrage (12) est fixé ou fixable par adhérence sur la zone de fixation (6) du côté de l'élément de canon, la zone de fixation (6) du côté de l'élément de canon étant configurée par une section filetée, en particulier par une section à filetage extérieur, formée dans la zone de l'extrémité libre qui fait saillie dans la section en forme de cylindre creux (13) de l'élément de silencieux (3), ou englobant au moins une telle section, et l'élément de serrage (12) étant configuré sur au moins certaines sections avec une section de contre-filet correspondant à la section filetée constituant la zone de fixation (6) du côté de l'élément de canon, ou englobant au moins une telle section, et l'élément de serrage (12) étant vissé par la section de contre-filet sur la section filetée du côté de l'élément de canon, ou inversement, ou
    - l'élément de serrage (12) est fixable ou fixé par engagement positif dans la zone de fixation (6) du côté de l'élément de canon, la zone de fixation (6) du côté de l'élément de canon étant constituée par une section d'enclenchement, en particulier formée dans la zone de l'extrémité libre qui fait saillie dans la section en forme de cylindre creux (13) de l'élément de silencieux (3), ou englobant au moins une telle section, et l'élément de serrage (12) étant constitué, au moins sur certaines sections, avec une section de contre-enclenchement correspondant à la section d'enclenchement formant la zone de fixation (6) du côté de l'élément de canon, ou englobant au moins une telle section, et l'élément de serrage (12) étant enclenché par la section de contre-enclenchement dans la section d'enclenchement du côté de l'élément de canon, ou inversement.
  10. Arme de tir selon la revendication 8 ou 9,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'élément de serrage (12) est fixable ou fixé, éventuellement aussi par liaison de matière, sur la zone de fixation (6) du côté de l'élément de canon, l'élément de serrage (12) étant collé à la zone de fixation (6) du côté de l'élément de canon, ou inversement.
  11. Arme de tir selon l'une des revendications qui précèdent,
    caractérisée en ce que
    - l'élément de serrage (12) comporte un corps de base annulaire qui est configuré du côté de sa circonférence intérieure, au moins sur certaines sections, avec une section de contre-filet correspondant à la section filetée constituant la zone de fixation (6) du côté de l'élément de canon, ou qui englobe au moins une telle section et/ou
    - qui est configuré du côté de sa circonférence intérieure, au moins sur certaines sections, avec une zone de collage qui entoure la zone de fixation (6) du côté de l'élément de canon, ou qui englobe au moins une telle zone.
  12. Arme de tir selon la revendication 11,
    caractérisée en ce que
    au moins un conduit de passage est configuré dans le corps de base de forme annulaire et le traverse axialement, de sorte que l'élément de serrage (12) constitue une bague de régulation d'air.
  13. Arme de tir selon l'une des revendications qui précèdent,
    caractérisée en ce que
    au moins un élément de silencieux (17), en particulier en forme de douille, est installé dans la section ou une section en forme de cylindre creux (13) de l'élément de silencieux (3).
  14. Arme de tir selon l'une des revendications qui précèdent,
    caractérisée par
    un élément à capuchon de fermeture (8), en particulier en forme de douille, fixable ou fixé par engagement positif et/ou par adhérence et/ou par liaison de matière dans la zone de l'embouchure de l'élément de silencieux (3),
  15. Procédé pour la fabrication d'une arme de tir selon l'une des revendications qui précèdent, caractérisé par les étapes suivantes :
    - Configuration et/ou préparation d'au moins une partie d'un canon de l'élément de canon (2) constituant l'arme de tir, avec au moins un élément d'appui (5) qui est soit fabriqué d'un seul tenant avec l'élément de canon (2), soit fixé de manière imperdable sur celui-ci,
    - Configuration et/ou préparation d'un élément de silencieux (3) à fixer sur l'élément de canon (2)
    - Fixation de l'élément de silencieux (3) sur l'élément de canon (2) en formant un dispositif de canon (1), l'élément de silencieux (3) étant glissé sur l'élément de canon (2) et, pour la fixation sur le canon (2) par le biais d'au moins un élément de serrage (12), étant serré axialement contre l'au moins un élément d'appui (5) installé ou configuré sur l'élément de canon (2), et
    - Fixation du dispositif de canon (1) sur un corps de base de l'arme de tir en formant l'arme de tir, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de serrage est fixé ou fixable à l'intérieur de l'élément de silencieux.
EP14003919.9A 2014-11-21 2014-11-21 Arme de tir comprenant un silencieux attaché ou attachable à le canon Active EP3023729B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14003919.9A EP3023729B1 (fr) 2014-11-21 2014-11-21 Arme de tir comprenant un silencieux attaché ou attachable à le canon
ES14003919.9T ES2620831T3 (es) 2014-11-21 2014-11-21 Arma de tiro con elemento de silenciador que puede fijarse o está fijado al cañon
CN201580063122.8A CN107076534B (zh) 2014-11-21 2015-11-19 射击武器、特别是空气武器或火器
US15/528,460 US10514224B2 (en) 2014-11-21 2015-11-19 Gun, especially air gun or firearm
PCT/EP2015/077132 WO2016079252A1 (fr) 2014-11-21 2015-11-19 Fusil, en particulier arme à air ou à feu
US16/717,182 US10900735B2 (en) 2014-11-21 2019-12-17 Gun, especially air gun or firearm

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14003919.9A EP3023729B1 (fr) 2014-11-21 2014-11-21 Arme de tir comprenant un silencieux attaché ou attachable à le canon

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3023729A1 EP3023729A1 (fr) 2016-05-25
EP3023729B1 true EP3023729B1 (fr) 2017-01-04

Family

ID=52100968

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14003919.9A Active EP3023729B1 (fr) 2014-11-21 2014-11-21 Arme de tir comprenant un silencieux attaché ou attachable à le canon

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (2) US10514224B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3023729B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN107076534B (fr)
ES (1) ES2620831T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2016079252A1 (fr)

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US9933224B2 (en) 2016-08-03 2018-04-03 Robert Lindsey Dorne Modular gun silencer
RU2694304C1 (ru) * 2017-02-28 2019-07-12 Л унд О Хантинг Груп ГмбХ Итегрированный глушитель для ствола винтовки

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US20180195825A1 (en) * 2016-01-20 2018-07-12 Josh Allen Schoenfeld Methods and systems for firearm suppression
US10119779B1 (en) 2017-06-27 2018-11-06 Smith & Wesson Corp. Suppressor for firearm and baffle cup therefor
US10969187B2 (en) 2018-10-09 2021-04-06 Smith & Wesson Inc. Inertial decoupler for firearm sound suppressor
US20240183635A1 (en) * 2022-12-05 2024-06-06 Colin Moritz Pneumatic Launcher Barrel Housing System

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RU2694304C1 (ru) * 2017-02-28 2019-07-12 Л унд О Хантинг Груп ГмбХ Итегрированный глушитель для ствола винтовки

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20170336165A1 (en) 2017-11-23
US10514224B2 (en) 2019-12-24
ES2620831T3 (es) 2017-06-29
US10900735B2 (en) 2021-01-26
EP3023729A1 (fr) 2016-05-25
CN107076534A (zh) 2017-08-18
CN107076534B (zh) 2020-05-12
WO2016079252A1 (fr) 2016-05-26
US20200124372A1 (en) 2020-04-23

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