EP3098369B1 - Clé - Google Patents
Clé Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3098369B1 EP3098369B1 EP16169710.7A EP16169710A EP3098369B1 EP 3098369 B1 EP3098369 B1 EP 3098369B1 EP 16169710 A EP16169710 A EP 16169710A EP 3098369 B1 EP3098369 B1 EP 3098369B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- key
- bow
- data carrier
- bit
- data
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
- E05B19/04—Construction of the bow or head of the key; Attaching the bow to the shank
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
- E05B19/24—Key distinguishing marks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
- E05B19/26—Use of special materials for keys
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0038—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means using permanent magnets
- E05B47/0045—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means using permanent magnets keys with permanent magnets
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C2009/00968—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys shape of the data carrier
- G07C2009/00984—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys shape of the data carrier fob
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00944—Details of construction or manufacture
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the technical field of locking systems, in particular keys. More specifically, the present invention relates to so-called mechatronic keys, that is, keys in which both mechanical and electronic components are combined.
- Mechatronic locking systems and mechatronic keys have been around for a while.
- mechanical components are combined with electronic components so that they can combine the advantages of pure mechanical locking systems (e.g., ruggedness) with the advantages of electronics (e.g., easier access control management, particularly in case of key loss).
- the mechatronic locking systems comprise electronic identification elements (for example a data carrier integrated in the key and a corresponding reader) which are used to check the opening authorization.
- the control of the authorizations for such keys may be made, as desired, by a combination between these electronic identification elements and mechanical identification elements (e.g., the cuts on the key bit) or solely by the electronic identification elements.
- the conventional keys with integrated data carriers typically have an opening in the key cradle into which the data carrier can be inserted and closed by a removable cover. In this way, all mechanical elements of the key prefabricated and the data carrier can then be integrated into the key after programming and adaptation to the desired application. Thus, the production of keys can be simplified.
- a key is described with a key bit and a key bit comprising a first and a second element of the tongue which are mateable.
- a data carrier can be inserted in a receptacle formed in one of the Reidenimplantation, wherein the Reidenimplantation and the key bit are releasably plugged together again.
- the object of the present invention to provide a new key which does not have these and other disadvantages of the prior art. It is in particular the object of the present invention to propose a key in which unauthorized manipulation or influencing of the data stored on the data carrier integrated therein is made impossible or at least made more difficult despite a simple structure and handling. In addition, this key should also be inexpensive to produce and as versatile as possible.
- a key comprising a key chalk composed of a first element and a second element Reiden, a key bit and a data carrier for the electronic storage of data, wherein the data from the data carrier to a control module are transferable, in which the first element of the circle and / or the second element of the key are formed in such a way that the data carrier can be enclosed between the first element and the second element, and that by positioning the key, the key can be locked with the data carrier integrated therein.
- the advantage of this invention is, in particular, that the data carrier in the inventive key between the two components of the key crayons are positioned so that these two elements Reiden both for the maintenance and for the backup of the disk can be used. At the same time the locking of the key crop, so the final composition and assembly of the key is achieved by positioning the key bit. Consequently, in the inventive key, if desired, be completely dispensed with additional fasteners.
- the key crop is preferably designed in such a way that physical access to the data carrier when the key crop is locked is not possible.
- This design of the key can be used to guarantee the security and integrity of the integrated data carrier and thus also the data stored on the integrated data carrier in a simple manner.
- a blocking element is provided and can be positioned in the key crop such that the blocking element is at least partially damaged when removing the key bit. Thanks to such a structure of a key according to the invention, the security and integrity of the data stored on the integrated data carrier can be further improved. In fact, at one Damage to the locking element immediately on an attempted or manipulated key can be closed, which can lead to the fact that safety-critical risks, for example, by an adjustment of the access and security authorities are removed from the way.
- the key has an optical identification element.
- the optical identification element can be formed exchangeable. This allows different (otherwise identical looking) keys to be distinguished in a simple way.
- the identification element can be an exchangeable colored insert which can be inserted into a corresponding receptacle in the key bit.
- the first Reidenelement has a recess for receiving the data carrier and the second Reidenelements. This simplifies the mounting of the data carrier in the key crop.
- the first element of the element and / or the second element of the element can have reception elements for the key bit.
- the positioning of the key bit and the locking of the key chalk to complete the key can also be simplified.
- the key of the inventive key may be at least partially made of plastic.
- the plastic has several advantages, which recommend it for the production of the key cereals. These include, for example, a relatively simple production of different, even complex shapes and a cheap production.
- the data carrier in the key according to the invention can typically be an RFID or an NFC transponder.
- the radio-frequency identification or RFID or the near field communication or NFC technologies are due to their robustness, low energy consumption and fairly high security of data transmission very well suited for the transmission of stored on the disk of the inventive key data to the control module, where the identification of the key and the corresponding access authorization are checked.
- These control modules can typically be integrated into the fitting or cylinder, but there are also systems in which the control of data stored on the disk is ensured by mobile or eg in the wall integrated devices.
- the use of the inventive key with most existing locking systems can be ensured in this way, as they are also based in many cases on the RFID or NFC technologies.
- the key according to the invention can be constructed so that the key bit comprises a mechanically and / or magnetically readable identification code.
- the inventive key can also be used in purely mechanical or magnetic locking systems.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 schematically illustrates a key according to an embodiment of the present invention in an exploded view.
- This key 1 usually comprises a key bit 10 and a key bit 20.
- This key bit 20 of the key 1 may also have, as with ordinary keys, cuts or other similar coding elements which can be mechanically or magnetically read in a known manner. For reasons of clarity, these known per se coding elements have been omitted in the figures.
- the key 1 in addition to the key bit 10 and the key bit 20, the key 1 according to the invention also comprises a data carrier 30 on which data can be stored electronically and transmitted wirelessly to a control module.
- This data carrier 30 can be any devices which can store data in an electronic manner and deliver it wirelessly as needed to a suitable reading device, for example an RFID or NFC transponder.
- a suitable reading device for example an RFID or NFC transponder.
- the use of such transponders in mechatronic keys and locking systems and the corresponding authorization control by the control module is also known per se, so that a detailed description of these elements of the key 1 or the corresponding locking system is likewise omitted.
- the key 10 of the key 1 comprises a first element Re 11 and a second element Re 12, from which the key 10 can be assembled.
- the first element Reiden 11 specifically has a recess 13 which is dimensioned so that the disk 30 and the second Reidenelement 12 can accommodate.
- the composition or the assembly of the key 1 can in FIG. 2 be well understood.
- the first element 11 is initially provided Reidenelement with the upwardly open receiving recess 13.
- this recess 13 is then, as indicated by the arrow, the disk 30 is inserted.
- the recess 13 in the first element Reiden 11 (with the data carrier 20 therein) is then completed by the second element Re 12.
- the first Reidenelement 11 and the second Reidenelement 12 fit together in such a way that after joining these two elements 11, 12 a flush key 10 with the integrated therein disk 30 is formed.
- first Reidenelement 11 and the second Reidenelement 12 also receiving elements 14, 15, 16 for the key bit 20 on.
- these receiving elements 14, 15, 16 are designed to be in the assembled state of the key crest 10 (such as in FIG FIG. 3 illustrated) form a channel 17 into which the key bit 20 can be inserted, as indicated by the arrow in FIG FIG. 3 is illustrated.
- Self-explanatory is the fact that the dimensions and / or the shape of the hymnbarts 20 and the two elements Re 11, 12, of which the crayon 10 is composed, are matched to each other, so that the key bit 20 in the provided receptacle 17 of the crayon 10th finds a suitable seat. This positioning of the key bit 20 in the key 10 leads to a locking of the key 10 cereals with the built-in disk 30th
- This structure of the key 1 according to the invention or its key crayon 10 makes it possible for physical access to the inserted data carrier 30 not to be possible (or only by a complete disassembly of the key 1) when the crayon 10 is locked. As a result, the security of the data stored on the data carrier 30 can be massively improved.
- a locking element 40 may be provided in the key 1.
- the blocking element 40 is not mandatory and it should therefore be emphasized that the blocking element 40 can also be omitted in an embodiment of the present invention. If present, this locking element 40 is positionable in the key collar 10 of the key such that it is at least partially irreparably damaged when removing the key bit 20. As a result, a manipulation of the key 1 or of the data carrier 30 integrated therein can be easily recognized.
- the locking member 40 has a special shape, with a projection 41 which cooperates with the key bit 20, as just explained.
- a recess 18 matching the shape of the blocking element 40 is provided in the key ridge 10 (or in the second element 12).
- This locking element 40 is inserted after insertion of the data carrier 30 in the recess 13 of the first element Re 11, but before the onset of the second element Re 12 and the locking of the crayon 10 in the corresponding recess 18 in the second element 12.
- the blocking element 40 like the data carrier 30, is located in the interior of the key crest 10.
- the key bit 20 in turn has a recess 21 on its side edge, which is positioned so that it is located after the insertion of the key bit 20 in the crayon 10 just before the projection 41.
- the projection 41 of the locking element 40 engages in the recess 21 of the key bit 20, whereby a connection of these two elements is formed.
- the locking element 40 can be arranged so that it has a bias, which is its engagement in the recess 21st facilitated. This bias can also be used in particular to make it impossible to lead the projection 41 out of the recess 21. Thanks to this structure of the locking element 20, forcibly removing the key bit 20 from the key bit 10 inevitably leads to irreversible damage to the blocking element 40, so that any manipulation of the key 1 can be easily recognized.
- the key ridge 10 of the key 1 has a recess 51 into which an optical identification element 50 can be inserted.
- This optical identification element 50 may be, for example, a colored element which can be inserted into and removed from the recess 51.
- a suitable choice of the color of the element 50 may be used to identify various otherwise identical-looking keys (e.g., blue for the house key and red for the key from the workstation, etc.).
- other characteristics of the identification element 50 e.g., material, texture, etc.
- the identification element 50 can also be made interchangeable as needed.
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Clé (1) comprenant un anneau de clé (10) pouvant être assemblé à partir d'un premier élément d'anneau (11) et un deuxième élément d'anneau (12), un panneton (20) ainsi qu'un support de données (30) pour le stockage électronique de données, les données étant transmissibles depuis le support de données (30) à un module de contrôle,
dans laquelle
le premier élément d'anneau (11) et/ou le deuxième élément d'anneau (12) de l'anneau de clé (10) sont agencés de manière à ce que le support de données (30) puisse être incorporé entre le premier élément d'anneau (11) et le deuxième élément d'anneau (12), et que l'anneau de clé (10) puisse être verrouillé au support de données (30) qui y est intégré grâce au positionnement du panneton (20). - Clé selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'anneau de clé (10) est conçu de telle manière qu'un accès physique au support de données (30) n'est pas possible lorsque l'anneau de clé (10) est verrouillé.
- Clé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce qu'un élément de blocage (40) est prévu, et peut être positionné dans l'anneau de clé (10) de telle sorte que, lorsqu'on enlève le panneton (20), l'élément de blocage (40) est susceptible d'être endommagé au moins en partie.
- Clé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'anneau de clé (10) possède un élément d'identification optique (50).
- Clé selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que l'élément d'identification optique (50) est interchangeable.
- Clé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le premier élément d'anneau (11) présente un creux (13) pour recevoir le support de données (30) et le deuxième élément d'anneau (12).
- Clé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le premier élément d'anneau (11) et/ou le deuxième élément d'anneau (12) possèdent des éléments de réception pour le panneton (20).
- Clé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'anneau de clé (10) est réalisé au moins partiellement en matière plastique.
- Clé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le support de données (30) est un transpondeur de type RFID ou respectivement NFC.
- Clé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le panneton (20) comprend un code d'identification lisible mécaniquement et/ou magnétiquement.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH00683/15A CH711103A1 (de) | 2015-05-18 | 2015-05-18 | Schlüssel. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3098369A1 EP3098369A1 (fr) | 2016-11-30 |
| EP3098369B1 true EP3098369B1 (fr) | 2018-05-09 |
Family
ID=54544857
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16169710.7A Active EP3098369B1 (fr) | 2015-05-18 | 2016-05-13 | Clé |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3098369B1 (fr) |
| CH (1) | CH711103A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102018203550A1 (de) | 2018-03-08 | 2019-09-12 | Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schlüssel und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines aus Metall gefertigten Schlüssels |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4349975A (en) * | 1981-03-05 | 1982-09-21 | Chubb Wayne L | Key attachment |
| JP2649784B2 (ja) * | 1995-03-29 | 1997-09-03 | 株式会社クローバー | 鍵 |
| FR2763625B1 (fr) * | 1997-05-22 | 1999-07-09 | Valeo Securite Habitacle | Clef dont la tete forme un boitier contenant un dispositif electronique |
| DE102009022636A1 (de) * | 2009-05-26 | 2010-12-02 | Volkswagen Ag | Gehäuse eines elektronischen Schlüssels |
| US9243426B2 (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2016-01-26 | The Hillman Group, Inc. | Multi-piece key assembly |
-
2015
- 2015-05-18 CH CH00683/15A patent/CH711103A1/de unknown
-
2016
- 2016-05-13 EP EP16169710.7A patent/EP3098369B1/fr active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH711103A1 (de) | 2016-11-30 |
| EP3098369A1 (fr) | 2016-11-30 |
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