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EP3085437B1 - System and method for delivery of fluids, in particular coloured fluids - Google Patents

System and method for delivery of fluids, in particular coloured fluids Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3085437B1
EP3085437B1 EP16166016.2A EP16166016A EP3085437B1 EP 3085437 B1 EP3085437 B1 EP 3085437B1 EP 16166016 A EP16166016 A EP 16166016A EP 3085437 B1 EP3085437 B1 EP 3085437B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
dosage
delivery
station
fluid
magazine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP16166016.2A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3085437A1 (en
Inventor
Carlo Musso
Davide Comelli
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Inkmaker Srl
Original Assignee
Inkmaker Srl
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Inkmaker Srl filed Critical Inkmaker Srl
Publication of EP3085437A1 publication Critical patent/EP3085437A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3085437B1 publication Critical patent/EP3085437B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/84Mixing plants with mixing receptacles receiving material dispensed from several component receptacles, e.g. paint tins
    • B01F33/846Mixing plants with mixing receptacles receiving material dispensed from several component receptacles, e.g. paint tins using stored recipes for determining the composition of the mixture to be produced, i.e. for determining the amounts of the basic components to be dispensed from the component receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/85Mixing plants with mixing receptacles or mixing tools that can be indexed into different working positions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/10Maintenance of mixers
    • B01F35/145Washing or cleaning mixers not provided for in other groups in this subclass; Inhibiting build-up of material on machine parts using other means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/715Feeding the components in several steps, e.g. successive steps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/80Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed
    • B01F35/88Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by feeding the materials batchwise
    • B01F35/881Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by feeding the materials batchwise by weighing, e.g. with automatic discharge
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/30Mixing paints or paint ingredients, e.g. pigments, dyes, colours, lacquers or enamel

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a system and a method for delivery of fluids, in particular coloured fluids, solvents, water-based paints, inks, etc.
  • document US4827993A relates to an automatic system for carrying a reservoir and metering liquid from the reservoir.
  • Said document discloses a system according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Current fluid dosage systems make use of integrated dosage machines for correctly dosing the fluids in order to implement a final formula.
  • a final formula is meant to be a compound obtained by means of a single fluid or a mixture of at least two fluids.
  • Current integrated dosage machines comprise a fluid accumulation assembly, a dosage head, and a scale for dosing the components, i.e. the single fluids, in a sequential manner and for moving the containers in order to remove the final product.
  • a system for delivery of fluids in particular coloured fluids, is described herein, which is adapted to implement a dosage process wherein containers are filled up in order to obtain a finished product according to a given formula, said formula being representative of the dosage and/or composition of one or more fluids.
  • the system according to the invention comprises the features of claim 1.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 there is schematically shown a system 1 for delivery of fluids according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 show a schematic top view of the system 1.
  • the system 1 comprises a dosage line 3 and at least one magazine 5,7.
  • a first magazine 5 is arranged along a first side of the dosage line 3
  • a second magazine 7 is arranged along a second side of the dosage line 3.
  • the dosage line 3 comprises motion means 31, e.g. an automatic conveyor, adapted to move, in the sense and direction of an arrow A, containers B 1 , B 2 , B 3 ,..., B n on support means of the dosage line 3, e.g. a roller track.
  • the dosage line 3 comprises P stations S 1 , S 2 , S 3 ,..., S p , wherein at each p-th station S an n-th container B and an i-th delivery actuator E (E 1 , E 2 , E 3 ,..., E i ) can be placed, the latter being arranged in proximity to an opening of an n-th container B.
  • Said i-th delivery actuator E allows delivering the fluid into the n-th container B.
  • the first magazine 5 and the second magazine 7 comprise delivery valves V 1 , V 2 , V 3 ,..., V m , wherein a storage point D 1 , D 2 , D 3 ,..., D m corresponds to each one of them.
  • Each delivery valve V 1 , V 2 , V 3 ,..., V m can be connected, through fluid transportation means, to a tank containing a certain fluid, in particular a coloured fluid. More in detail, the fluid transportation means comprise a delivery pump connected to the tank, and a tube with one end connected to the delivery pump; the other end of the tube is connected to the delivery valve V m . It is clear that the fluid transportation means may comprise technical elements that are alternative to the above-mentioned ones.
  • the dosage line 3 comprises washing modules L 1 , L 2 , L 3 ,..., L j , each one of which is arranged in proximity to the dosage point. Furthermore, at every station S there is a scale that measures and determines the weight of the container B; this is useful for determining the quantity of fluid delivered into the containers B when the latter are being filled with a fluid.
  • each station S there is one container B, one delivery actuator E, one scale, and, preferably, one washing module L.
  • the function of the washing module L is to wash, and possibly also dry, the delivery valves V once the dosage process has been completed.
  • the term "dosage process” refers herein to an operating process during which the containers B are filled in order to obtain a finished product for each formula.
  • the system 1 further comprises a robot 9, in particular a robotic arm, which is free to move forwards and backwards in a longitudinal direction (reference arrow RO) and in a transversal direction (reference arrow RV) of the dosage line 3.
  • the robot 9 is therefore adapted to pick up a delivery valve V 1 , V 2 , V 3 ,..., V m from a storage point D 1 , D 2 , D 3 ,..., D m and place it at a dosage point of the dosage line 3, i.e. on a delivery actuator E 1 , E 2 , E 3 ,..., E i in proximity to an opening of a corresponding container B 1 , B 2 , B 3 ,..., B n .
  • the system 1 comprises a control unit 11 configured for controlling and monitoring the operation and effectiveness of the whole system 1. More in detail, the control unit 11 comprises at least one processor and memory means (not shown in the drawings), which can execute machine instructions for checking and controlling the system 1.
  • the control unit 11 is connected to the first magazine 5, the dosage line 3, the second magazine 7, and the robot 9; therefore, the control unit 11 can exchange data with said elements 3, 5, 7 and 9.
  • control unit 11 controls PLC ("Programmable Logic Controller") modules included in the dosage line 3, in the first magazine 5, and in the second magazine 7.
  • PLC Programmable Logic Controller
  • a first container B 1 is positioned on the support means of the dosage line 3 while passing through and entry area 13 of the dosage line 3.
  • the first container B 1 is de facto positioned at a first station S 1 , where there are a first delivery actuator E 1 and a first washing module L 1 , as well as a first scale.
  • a robot 9 picks up, at a storage point D 1 , a first delivery valve V 1 associated with a first coloured fluid 17, and moves it towards the first delivery actuator E 1 , which will allow it to open, so that the first coloured fluid 17 will be delivered into the first container B 1 .
  • the first scale While the first coloured fluid 17 is being delivered, the first scale continuously checks the weight of the first container B 1 , until it reaches a limit value dictated by the formula, e.g. 10% of the whole composition. When the first scale detects such limit value, the first delivery actuator E 1 will command the first delivery valve V 1 to close. At the end of step 1, the first container B 1 will thus only contain the first coloured fluid 17.
  • a limit value dictated by the formula e.g. 10% of the whole composition.
  • the motion means allow the first container B 1 to translate or advance towards the second station S 2 (in the direction of the arrow A) and, preferably at the same time, a second container B 2 is positioned, from the entry area 13, onto the first station S 1 . It is worth specifying that it is the control unit 11 that controls the motion means for moving the containers B n from a first station to a second station when the fluid reaches the limit value dictated by said formula.
  • the first delivery actuator E 1 commands the first delivery valve V 1 to open, thereby allowing the first coloured fluid 17 to be delivered into the second container B 2 .
  • the robot 9 picks up, from a storage point D 2 , a second delivery valve V 2 associated with a second coloured fluid 19, and moves it towards the second delivery actuator E 2 , which will allow it to open, so that the second coloured fluid 19 will be delivered into the first container B 1 .
  • a second scale checks the weight of the first container B 1 until it reaches a limit value dictated by the formula, e.g. 30% of the whole composition (in other words, the second coloured fluid 19 is delivered in a quantity equal to 20% of the entire composition).
  • the second delivery actuator E 2 will command the second delivery valve V 2 to close; likewise, the first delivery valve V 1 will be closed at the first station S 1 for the first coloured fluid 17, which will have been delivered up to a limit value of 10% of the whole composition.
  • the first container B 1 will contain 10% of the first coloured fluid 17 and 20% of the second coloured fluid, whereas the second container B 2 will only contain 10% of the first coloured fluid 17.
  • the motion means allow the first container B 1 to translate or advance towards the third station S 3 and the second container B 2 to translate or advance towards the second station S 3 .
  • a third container B 3 is positioned onto the first station S 1 .
  • the first delivery actuator E 1 commands the first delivery valve V 1 to open, thereby allowing the first coloured fluid 17 to be delivered into the third container B 3 , in compliance with the limit value dictated by the formula.
  • the second delivery actuator E 2 commands the second delivery valve V 2 to open, thereby allowing the second coloured fluid 19 to be delivered into the second container B 2 , in compliance with the limit value dictated by the formula.
  • the robot 9 picks up, from a storage point D 3 , a third delivery valve V 3 associated with a third coloured fluid 21, and moves it towards the third delivery actuator E 3 , which will allow it to open, so that the third coloured fluid 21 will be delivered into the first container B 1 .
  • a third scale checks the weight of the first container B 1 until it reaches a limit value dictated by the formula, e.g. 60% of the whole composition (in other words, the third coloured fluid 21 will be delivered in a quantity equal to 30% of the entire composition).
  • the third delivery actuator E 3 When the third scale detects the limit value, the third delivery actuator E 3 will command the third delivery valve V 3 to close; also, the first delivery valve V 1 will be closed at the first station S 1 for the first coloured fluid 17 when a limit value of 10% of the whole composition is reached, and the second delivery valve V 2 will be closed at the second station S 2 for the second coloured fluid 19 when a limit value of 20% of the whole composition is reached.
  • the first container B 1 will contain 10% of the first coloured fluid 17, 20% of the second coloured fluid 19, and 30% of the third coloured fluid 21, whereas the second container B 2 will contain 10% of the first coloured fluid 17 and 20% of the second coloured fluid 19, and, finally, the third container B 3 will only contain 10% of the first coloured fluid 17.
  • the motion means allow the first container B 1 to translate or advance towards a fourth station S 4 , the second container B 2 to translate or advance towards the third station S 3 , and the third container B 3 to translate or advance towards the second station S 2 .
  • a fourth container B 4 is positioned onto the first station S 1 .
  • the first delivery actuator E 1 commands the first delivery valve V 1 to open, thereby allowing the first coloured fluid 17 to be delivered into the fourth container B 4 , in compliance with the limit value dictated by the formula.
  • the second delivery actuator E 2 commands the second delivery valve V 2 to open, thereby allowing the second coloured fluid 19 to be delivered into the third container B 3 , in compliance with the limit value dictated by the formula.
  • the third delivery actuator E 3 commands the third delivery valve V 3 to open, thereby allowing the third coloured fluid 21 to be delivered into the second container B 2 , in compliance with the limit value dictated by the formula.
  • the robot 9 picks up, from a storage point D 4 , a fourth delivery valve V 4 associated with a fourth coloured fluid 23, moves it towards the fourth delivery actuator E 4 , which will allow it to open, so that the fourth coloured fluid 23 will be delivered into the first container B 1 .
  • a fourth scale checks the weight of the first container B 1 until it reaches a limit value dictated by the formula, e.g. 100% of the whole composition (in other words, the fourth coloured fluid 21 will be delivered in a quantity equal to 40% of the entire composition).
  • the fourth delivery actuator E 4 will command the fourth delivery valve V 4 to close; also, the first delivery valve V 1 will be closed at the first station S 1 for the first coloured fluid 17 when a limit value of 10% of the whole composition is reached, the second delivery valve V 2 will be closed at the second station S 2 for the second coloured fluid 19 when a limit value of 20% of the whole composition is reached, and the third delivery valve V 3 will be closed at the third station S 3 for the third coloured fluid 21 when a limit value of 30% of the whole composition is reached.
  • the first container B 1 will contain 10% of the first coloured fluid 17, 20% of the second coloured fluid 19, 30% of the third coloured fluid 21, and 40% of the fourth coloured fluid 23.
  • the second container B 2 will contain 10% of the first coloured fluid 17, 20% of the second coloured fluid 19, and 30% of the third coloured fluid 21.
  • the third container B 3 will contain 10% of the first coloured fluid 17 and 20% of the second coloured fluid 19, whereas the fourth container B 4 will only contain 10% of the first coloured fluid 17.
  • the first container B 1 will contain the finished product and can be picked up by a lift truck and removed through an exit 15 of the dosage line 3.
  • the steps of the dosage process just described represent, de facto, a transient during which the dosage line 3 is loaded with containers B and these are filled up with coloured fluids in order to obtain the finished product. Therefore, the dosage process can be continued by feeding containers B into the dosage line 3, as long as a user wants to keep the same composition formula.
  • the dosage process will be considered to end.
  • the delivery valves V m once they have been placed at the dosage point E i , will remain stationary throughout the duration of the dosage process.
  • the dosage line 3 When a maximum number of containers B to be filled up is reached, the dosage line 3 will be emptied by removing the n-th container B.
  • the robot 9 will pick up each delivery valve V m and position it at the corresponding washing module L j .
  • the washing modules L j will wash, and possibly dry, the delivery valves V m in such a way that, when the latter are moved to the corresponding storage points D m , no dripping will occur in the environment.
  • the washing modules L j are hermetically sealed, so as to avoid any leakage of product (inks, solvents, dirty water, etc.) into the working environment.
  • the delivery valves V m may be washed, and possibly dried, when the fluid for the current formula is no longer used during the dosage process, in particular when the dosage line 3 is going through the phase wherein the containers B are removed (final step of the dosage process).
  • the dosage head is that part of the support which comprises the washing modules Lj and the delivery actuators E i .
  • This part of the support can move horizontally and vertically relative to the plane of the dosage line 3.
  • the horizontal motion of the dosage head occurs circularly with respect to a fixed point, since the dosage head is hinged at one point, and allows the space above the containers B n to be easily cleared whenever necessary.
  • the robot 9 will advantageously have to carry out only a few operations in the transient phase of the dosage process for picking up the delivery valves V m , and in the final phase of the dosage process for washing them and possibly storing them in the magazines 5, 7 (storage points D m ).
  • the delivery valves V m are stored in reverse order compared to the order in which the delivery valves V m were picked up from their storage point D m (during the initial transient phase of a dosage process). This will avoid any interference with the tubes connected to the delivery valves V m .
  • the dosage line 3 comprises just a single station S, where the robot 9 moves the delivery valves V m in order to deliver the fluids. In this case, no movements of the containers B will occur on the dosage line 3, but as for the rest the operation of the system will remain unchanged.
  • each station S may have multiple delivery actuators E i capable of receiving delivery valves V m , so as to speed up the production process carried out by the system 1.
  • Fig. 4E there is shown an example of a dosage line 3 wherein two delivery actuators E i are present at each station S.
  • Fig. 5A shows a side view of the system 1 as a whole.
  • the first magazine 5 and the second magazine 7 comprise, respectively, a first cable drag chain 51 and a second cable drag chain 71.
  • the first cable drag chain 51 and the second cable drag chain 71 comprise coupling means 52,72 adapted to connect the fluid transportation means 25, in particular a tube 25, to a tank located in the first magazine 5 or in the second magazine 7.
  • said coupling means 52,72 are arranged vertically with respect to the support plane of the first magazine 5 and of the second magazine 7, and one above the other.
  • a tube 25 carrying a specific coloured fluid is connected to each coupling means 52,72.
  • a delivery valve V m is connected to one end of the tube 25.
  • the tube 25 is flexible, and is therefore advantageously laid on a support line 29 that extends throughout the length of the dosage line 3.
  • the support line 29 avoids any interference between the tubes 25 when they are arranged over the delivery actuators E i .
  • each valve 27 may be provided with a fluid recirculation tube.
  • the robot 9 can move in two directions, i.e. longitudinally (arrow designated RO) and transversally (arrow designated RV) relative to the dosage line 3. More in detail, the robot 9 is an electromechanical arm equipped with a clamp 91 at one end, possibly an extensible one, which can work in the area comprised between the first magazine 5 and the second magazine 7, and at least throughout the length of the dosage line 3. Preferably, the robot 9 is anchored to a portal 8 provided with guiding means adapted to allow the same robot 9 to move in the two longitudinal and transversal directions.
  • RO longitudinally
  • RV transversally
  • the robot 9 can also be used for moving the containers B n along the dosage line 3 during the dosage process.
  • the first magazine 5 and the second magazine 7 comprise a first monorail assembly 53 and a second monorail assembly 73, to which the fluid transportation means 25 can be connected.
  • the first magazine 5 is identical to the second magazine 7, and therefore only the first magazine 5 will be described in detail.
  • the first monorail assembly 53 comprises at least one monorail 31 where carriages 33 are arranged, which can translate in the direction of the monorail 31, said carriages 33 being each equipped with a support 34 for bearing the tube 25 that transports the coloured fluid from a drum 35 to the delivery valve V m , designated by reference numeral 27, by means of a delivery pump 36.
  • the at least one monorail 31 is arranged parallel to the dosage line 3; the robot 9 can thus operate along all monorails 31, so as to be able to pick up the delivery valves V m from their storage points D m .
  • the delivery valves V m are positioned at the corresponding storage points D m on a rack 37 which is also useful as a support for the tube 25.
  • said second configuration of the fluid magazine 5,7 allows the tube 25 to be easily extended because, when the robot 9 picks up and moves the delivery valve V m on the delivery actuator E i , the tube 25 will extend due to the carriages 33 running along the monorail 31.
  • the method further envisages to:
  • the dosage process may also end on the basis of the number of containers B n to be filled up with the composition of a formula, i.e. when the preset number of containers B n to be filled up is reached.
  • a user may store said preset number of containers B n to be filled up into the memory means of the control unit 11, which will then verify, by means of a count sensor positioned along the dosage line 3, the number of containers B n containing the finished product.
  • the preset number of containers B n is reached, the dosage process will end.
  • the method optionally envisages to:
  • washing and drying operations may alternatively be carried out when the fluid for the current formula no longer needs to be used during the dosage process, in particular when the dosage line 3 is executing the step of removing the containers B (final step of the dosage process).
  • the robot 9 will bring the delivery valves V m back to their respective storage points D m .
  • the method according to the invention envisages to bring the delivery valves V m back to their respective storage points D m in reverse order compared to the order in which the same delivery valves V m were picked up from their storage point D m .
  • the method envisages to bring the delivery valves V m back to their respective storage points D m in an arbitrary order.
  • the present invention also relates to a computer program product which can be loaded into memory means of said control unit 11 and which is adapted to implement the method according to the invention.
  • a first advantage of the system and method for delivery of fluids according to the present invention is that they ensure better system automation and shorter production times.
  • a second advantage of the invention is that it ensures higher production volumes of finished product.
  • a further advantage of the invention is that the working environment will be cleaner and safer for the operators.
  • the system for delivery of fluids may comprise a plurality of dosage lines, in particular arranged side by side, so that production can be maximized.
  • the robot may pick up the delivery valves V m in a different order than that in which the fluids are loaded for the composition of the final formula.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)

Description

  • The present invention relates to a system and a method for delivery of fluids, in particular coloured fluids, solvents, water-based paints, inks, etc. For example, document US4827993A relates to an automatic system for carrying a reservoir and metering liquid from the reservoir. Said document discloses a system according to the preamble of claim 1. Current fluid dosage systems make use of integrated dosage machines for correctly dosing the fluids in order to implement a final formula. A final formula is meant to be a compound obtained by means of a single fluid or a mixture of at least two fluids. Current integrated dosage machines comprise a fluid accumulation assembly, a dosage head, and a scale for dosing the components, i.e. the single fluids, in a sequential manner and for moving the containers in order to remove the final product.
  • However, such dosage machines must fill up one container at a time for each formula while adding all components sequentially, and this translates into slow production and low profits for the producers.
  • Moreover, current valve washing systems use water or solvents that, at the end of the washing process, create dirt and/or pollution. In particular, when solvent is used, its vapours dispersed in the working environment may cause explosions, thus jeopardizing the safety of the operators and of the entire working environment.
  • It is therefore one object of the present invention to provide a system and a method for delivery of fluids, in particular coloured fluids, which will improve automation and production times.
  • It is another object of the present invention to provide a system and a method for delivery of fluids, in particular coloured fluids, which will increase the finished product production volumes per time unit.
  • It is a further object of the present invention to provide a system and a method for delivery of fluids, in particular coloured fluids, which will respect the working environment while making it safer.
  • These and other objects of the invention are achieved by a system and a method for delivery of fluids as claimed in the appended claims, which are an integral part of the present description.
  • In brief, a system for delivery of fluids, in particular coloured fluids, is described herein, which is adapted to implement a dosage process wherein containers are filled up in order to obtain a finished product according to a given formula, said formula being representative of the dosage and/or composition of one or more fluids. The system according to the invention comprises the features of claim 1.
  • Further features of the invention are set out in the appended claims, which are intended to be an integral part of the present description.
  • The above objects will become more apparent from the following detailed description of a system and a method for delivery of fluids, in particular coloured fluids, with particular reference to the annexed drawings, wherein:
    • Figure 1 is a first schematic top view of a system according to the invention;
    • Figure 2 is a second schematic top view of the system according to the invention;
    • Figure 3 is a schematic representation of the system according to the invention;
    • Figures 4A, 4B, 4C and 4D show steps of one example of operation of the system according to the invention;
    • Figure 4E shows a further example of a system according to the present invention;
    • Figure 5A shows a first configuration of a fluid magazine of the system according to the present invention;
    • Figures 5B and 5C show a second configuration of a fluid magazine of the system according to the present invention.
  • With reference to Figures 1 and 2, there is schematically shown a system 1 for delivery of fluids according to the present invention. In particular, Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 show a schematic top view of the system 1.
  • The system 1 comprises a dosage line 3 and at least one magazine 5,7. Preferably, a first magazine 5 is arranged along a first side of the dosage line 3, and a second magazine 7 is arranged along a second side of the dosage line 3.
  • The dosage line 3 comprises motion means 31, e.g. an automatic conveyor, adapted to move, in the sense and direction of an arrow A, containers B1, B2, B3,..., Bn on support means of the dosage line 3, e.g. a roller track. The dosage line 3 comprises P stations S1, S2, S3,..., Sp, wherein at each p-th station S an n-th container B and an i-th delivery actuator E (E1, E2, E3,..., Ei) can be placed, the latter being arranged in proximity to an opening of an n-th container B. Said i-th delivery actuator E allows delivering the fluid into the n-th container B.
  • The first magazine 5 and the second magazine 7 comprise delivery valves V1, V2, V3,..., Vm, wherein a storage point D1, D2, D3,..., Dm corresponds to each one of them. Each delivery valve V1, V2, V3,..., Vm can be connected, through fluid transportation means, to a tank containing a certain fluid, in particular a coloured fluid. More in detail, the fluid transportation means comprise a delivery pump connected to the tank, and a tube with one end connected to the delivery pump; the other end of the tube is connected to the delivery valve Vm. It is clear that the fluid transportation means may comprise technical elements that are alternative to the above-mentioned ones.
  • Preferably, the dosage line 3 comprises washing modules L1, L2, L3,..., Lj, each one of which is arranged in proximity to the dosage point. Furthermore, at every station S there is a scale that measures and determines the weight of the container B; this is useful for determining the quantity of fluid delivered into the containers B when the latter are being filled with a fluid.
  • In general, it can be stated that, when the dosage process is running, at each station S there is one container B, one delivery actuator E, one scale, and, preferably, one washing module L.
  • The function of the washing module L is to wash, and possibly also dry, the delivery valves V once the dosage process has been completed. The term "dosage process" refers herein to an operating process during which the containers B are filled in order to obtain a finished product for each formula.
  • The system 1 further comprises a robot 9, in particular a robotic arm, which is free to move forwards and backwards in a longitudinal direction (reference arrow RO) and in a transversal direction (reference arrow RV) of the dosage line 3. The robot 9 is therefore adapted to pick up a delivery valve V1, V2, V3,..., Vm from a storage point D1, D2, D3,..., Dm and place it at a dosage point of the dosage line 3, i.e. on a delivery actuator E1, E2, E3,..., Ei in proximity to an opening of a corresponding container B1, B2, B3,..., Bn.
  • With reference to Fig. 3, the system 1 comprises a control unit 11 configured for controlling and monitoring the operation and effectiveness of the whole system 1. More in detail, the control unit 11 comprises at least one processor and memory means (not shown in the drawings), which can execute machine instructions for checking and controlling the system 1. The control unit 11 is connected to the first magazine 5, the dosage line 3, the second magazine 7, and the robot 9; therefore, the control unit 11 can exchange data with said elements 3, 5, 7 and 9.
  • For example, the control unit 11 controls PLC ("Programmable Logic Controller") modules included in the dosage line 3, in the first magazine 5, and in the second magazine 7.
  • With reference to Figures 2, 4A, 4B, 4C and 4D, the following will illustrate in detail the operation of the system 1.
  • Let us consider that the whole dosage process will lead to obtaining a finished product, which will be the outcome of a formula.
  • Let us also assume that the formula of the example requires the use of four coloured fluids.
  • With reference to Fig. 4A, at step 1 a first container B1 is positioned on the support means of the dosage line 3 while passing through and entry area 13 of the dosage line 3. The first container B1 is de facto positioned at a first station S1, where there are a first delivery actuator E1 and a first washing module L1, as well as a first scale. A robot 9 picks up, at a storage point D1, a first delivery valve V1 associated with a first coloured fluid 17, and moves it towards the first delivery actuator E1, which will allow it to open, so that the first coloured fluid 17 will be delivered into the first container B1. While the first coloured fluid 17 is being delivered, the first scale continuously checks the weight of the first container B1, until it reaches a limit value dictated by the formula, e.g. 10% of the whole composition. When the first scale detects such limit value, the first delivery actuator E1 will command the first delivery valve V1 to close. At the end of step 1, the first container B1 will thus only contain the first coloured fluid 17.
  • With reference to Fig. 4B, at step 2 the motion means allow the first container B1 to translate or advance towards the second station S2 (in the direction of the arrow A) and, preferably at the same time, a second container B2 is positioned, from the entry area 13, onto the first station S1. It is worth specifying that it is the control unit 11 that controls the motion means for moving the containers Bn from a first station to a second station when the fluid reaches the limit value dictated by said formula.
  • As a consequence, the first delivery actuator E1 commands the first delivery valve V1 to open, thereby allowing the first coloured fluid 17 to be delivered into the second container B2. At the same time, preferably, the robot 9 picks up, from a storage point D2, a second delivery valve V2 associated with a second coloured fluid 19, and moves it towards the second delivery actuator E2, which will allow it to open, so that the second coloured fluid 19 will be delivered into the first container B1. At the second station S2, a second scale checks the weight of the first container B1 until it reaches a limit value dictated by the formula, e.g. 30% of the whole composition (in other words, the second coloured fluid 19 is delivered in a quantity equal to 20% of the entire composition). When the second scale detects such limit value, the second delivery actuator E2 will command the second delivery valve V2 to close; likewise, the first delivery valve V1 will be closed at the first station S1 for the first coloured fluid 17, which will have been delivered up to a limit value of 10% of the whole composition.
  • At the end of step 2 of the method, the first container B1 will contain 10% of the first coloured fluid 17 and 20% of the second coloured fluid, whereas the second container B2 will only contain 10% of the first coloured fluid 17.
  • With reference to Fig. 4C, at step 3 the motion means allow the first container B1 to translate or advance towards the third station S3 and the second container B2 to translate or advance towards the second station S3. At the same time, preferably, a third container B3 is positioned onto the first station S1.
  • As a consequence, the first delivery actuator E1 commands the first delivery valve V1 to open, thereby allowing the first coloured fluid 17 to be delivered into the third container B3, in compliance with the limit value dictated by the formula. The second delivery actuator E2 commands the second delivery valve V2 to open, thereby allowing the second coloured fluid 19 to be delivered into the second container B2, in compliance with the limit value dictated by the formula. At the same time, preferably, the robot 9 picks up, from a storage point D3, a third delivery valve V3 associated with a third coloured fluid 21, and moves it towards the third delivery actuator E3, which will allow it to open, so that the third coloured fluid 21 will be delivered into the first container B1. At the third station S3, a third scale checks the weight of the first container B1 until it reaches a limit value dictated by the formula, e.g. 60% of the whole composition (in other words, the third coloured fluid 21 will be delivered in a quantity equal to 30% of the entire composition).
  • When the third scale detects the limit value, the third delivery actuator E3 will command the third delivery valve V3 to close; also, the first delivery valve V1 will be closed at the first station S1 for the first coloured fluid 17 when a limit value of 10% of the whole composition is reached, and the second delivery valve V2 will be closed at the second station S2 for the second coloured fluid 19 when a limit value of 20% of the whole composition is reached.
  • At the end of step 3, the first container B1 will contain 10% of the first coloured fluid 17, 20% of the second coloured fluid 19, and 30% of the third coloured fluid 21, whereas the second container B2 will contain 10% of the first coloured fluid 17 and 20% of the second coloured fluid 19, and, finally, the third container B3 will only contain 10% of the first coloured fluid 17.
  • With reference to Fig. 4D, at step 4 the motion means allow the first container B1 to translate or advance towards a fourth station S4, the second container B2 to translate or advance towards the third station S3, and the third container B3 to translate or advance towards the second station S2. At the same time, preferably, a fourth container B4 is positioned onto the first station S1.
  • As a consequence, the first delivery actuator E1 commands the first delivery valve V1 to open, thereby allowing the first coloured fluid 17 to be delivered into the fourth container B4, in compliance with the limit value dictated by the formula. The second delivery actuator E2 commands the second delivery valve V2 to open, thereby allowing the second coloured fluid 19 to be delivered into the third container B3, in compliance with the limit value dictated by the formula. The third delivery actuator E3 commands the third delivery valve V3 to open, thereby allowing the third coloured fluid 21 to be delivered into the second container B2, in compliance with the limit value dictated by the formula.
  • At the same time, preferably, the robot 9 picks up, from a storage point D4, a fourth delivery valve V4 associated with a fourth coloured fluid 23, moves it towards the fourth delivery actuator E4, which will allow it to open, so that the fourth coloured fluid 23 will be delivered into the first container B1. At the fourth station S4, a fourth scale checks the weight of the first container B1 until it reaches a limit value dictated by the formula, e.g. 100% of the whole composition (in other words, the fourth coloured fluid 21 will be delivered in a quantity equal to 40% of the entire composition).
  • When the fourth scale detects the limit value, the fourth delivery actuator E4 will command the fourth delivery valve V4 to close; also, the first delivery valve V1 will be closed at the first station S1 for the first coloured fluid 17 when a limit value of 10% of the whole composition is reached, the second delivery valve V2 will be closed at the second station S2 for the second coloured fluid 19 when a limit value of 20% of the whole composition is reached, and the third delivery valve V3 will be closed at the third station S3 for the third coloured fluid 21 when a limit value of 30% of the whole composition is reached.
  • At the end of step 4, the first container B1 will contain 10% of the first coloured fluid 17, 20% of the second coloured fluid 19, 30% of the third coloured fluid 21, and 40% of the fourth coloured fluid 23. The second container B2 will contain 10% of the first coloured fluid 17, 20% of the second coloured fluid 19, and 30% of the third coloured fluid 21. The third container B3 will contain 10% of the first coloured fluid 17 and 20% of the second coloured fluid 19, whereas the fourth container B4 will only contain 10% of the first coloured fluid 17.
  • Therefore, the first container B1 will contain the finished product and can be picked up by a lift truck and removed through an exit 15 of the dosage line 3.
  • The steps of the dosage process just described represent, de facto, a transient during which the dosage line 3 is loaded with containers B and these are filled up with coloured fluids in order to obtain the finished product. Therefore, the dosage process can be continued by feeding containers B into the dosage line 3, as long as a user wants to keep the same composition formula. When the user decides to change the formula of the composition of the finished product, the dosage process will be considered to end. Note that the delivery valves Vm, once they have been placed at the dosage point Ei, will remain stationary throughout the duration of the dosage process. In other words, it is the control unit 11 that commands said delivery valves Vm, once they have been placed at the dosage point Ei, to remain stationary at the dosage point throughout the duration of the dosage process.
  • When a maximum number of containers B to be filled up is reached, the dosage line 3 will be emptied by removing the n-th container B.
  • When the dosage line 3 is clear, and therefore the production of finished products having a given formula is complete, the robot 9 will pick up each delivery valve Vm and position it at the corresponding washing module Lj. The washing modules Lj will wash, and possibly dry, the delivery valves Vm in such a way that, when the latter are moved to the corresponding storage points Dm, no dripping will occur in the environment. In particular, the washing modules Lj are hermetically sealed, so as to avoid any leakage of product (inks, solvents, dirty water, etc.) into the working environment.
  • As an alternative, the delivery valves Vm may be washed, and possibly dried, when the fluid for the current formula is no longer used during the dosage process, in particular when the dosage line 3 is going through the phase wherein the containers B are removed (final step of the dosage process).
  • The dosage head is that part of the support which comprises the washing modules Lj and the delivery actuators Ei. This part of the support can move horizontally and vertically relative to the plane of the dosage line 3. The horizontal motion of the dosage head occurs circularly with respect to a fixed point, since the dosage head is hinged at one point, and allows the space above the containers Bn to be easily cleared whenever necessary.
  • It is worth pointing out that all of the above-mentioned steps are checked and controlled by the control unit 11. In fact, the information about the formula to be applied is entered into the memory means of the control unit 11. More in detail, such formula information comprises the following data:
    • order of delivery of the fluids, and hence which fluid must be associated to a station Sp;
    • quantity, in terms of weight and percentage of the whole composition, to be delivered into the containers Bn for each fluid;
    • optionally, number of containers Bn to be filled up with the composition of a formula.
  • It is also important to stress that the association between a fluid and a station Sp allows saving time throughout the dosage process; in fact, said association will not change until the formula of the composition is changed. As a consequence, the robot 9 will advantageously have to carry out only a few operations in the transient phase of the dosage process for picking up the delivery valves Vm, and in the final phase of the dosage process for washing them and possibly storing them in the magazines 5, 7 (storage points Dm).
  • Preferably, the delivery valves Vm are stored in reverse order compared to the order in which the delivery valves Vm were picked up from their storage point Dm (during the initial transient phase of a dosage process). This will avoid any interference with the tubes connected to the delivery valves Vm.
  • In the example illustrated so far of the system 1 according to a first embodiment of the invention, there is a dosage line 3 with a plurality of stations S. However, in a second embodiment of the system 1 according to the invention, the dosage line 3 comprises just a single station S, where the robot 9 moves the delivery valves Vm in order to deliver the fluids. In this case, no movements of the containers B will occur on the dosage line 3, but as for the rest the operation of the system will remain unchanged.
  • Furthermore, in both the first and second embodiments of the system 1, it is possible to equip at least one station S with a plurality of delivery actuators Ei. In other words, each station S may have multiple delivery actuators Ei capable of receiving delivery valves Vm, so as to speed up the production process carried out by the system 1.
  • With reference to Fig. 4E, there is shown an example of a dosage line 3 wherein two delivery actuators Ei are present at each station S.
  • With reference to Figs. 5A, 5B and 5C, two possible configurations of the first magazine 5 and second magazine 7 will now be described.
  • More in detail, Fig. 5A shows a side view of the system 1 as a whole.
  • As can be seen in Fig. 5A, according to a first configuration the first magazine 5 and the second magazine 7 comprise, respectively, a first cable drag chain 51 and a second cable drag chain 71. The first cable drag chain 51 and the second cable drag chain 71 comprise coupling means 52,72 adapted to connect the fluid transportation means 25, in particular a tube 25, to a tank located in the first magazine 5 or in the second magazine 7.
  • In particular, said coupling means 52,72 are arranged vertically with respect to the support plane of the first magazine 5 and of the second magazine 7, and one above the other. A tube 25 carrying a specific coloured fluid is connected to each coupling means 52,72.
  • A delivery valve Vm, designated by reference numeral 27, is connected to one end of the tube 25. Preferably, the tube 25 is flexible, and is therefore advantageously laid on a support line 29 that extends throughout the length of the dosage line 3. The support line 29 avoids any interference between the tubes 25 when they are arranged over the delivery actuators Ei. Preferably, each valve 27 may be provided with a fluid recirculation tube.
  • As previously illustrated, the robot 9 can move in two directions, i.e. longitudinally (arrow designated RO) and transversally (arrow designated RV) relative to the dosage line 3. More in detail, the robot 9 is an electromechanical arm equipped with a clamp 91 at one end, possibly an extensible one, which can work in the area comprised between the first magazine 5 and the second magazine 7, and at least throughout the length of the dosage line 3. Preferably, the robot 9 is anchored to a portal 8 provided with guiding means adapted to allow the same robot 9 to move in the two longitudinal and transversal directions.
  • In a variant of the invention, the robot 9 can also be used for moving the containers Bn along the dosage line 3 during the dosage process.
  • According to a second configuration, with particular reference to Figures 5B and 5C, the first magazine 5 and the second magazine 7 comprise a first monorail assembly 53 and a second monorail assembly 73, to which the fluid transportation means 25 can be connected. The first magazine 5 is identical to the second magazine 7, and therefore only the first magazine 5 will be described in detail. The first monorail assembly 53 comprises at least one monorail 31 where carriages 33 are arranged, which can translate in the direction of the monorail 31, said carriages 33 being each equipped with a support 34 for bearing the tube 25 that transports the coloured fluid from a drum 35 to the delivery valve Vm, designated by reference numeral 27, by means of a delivery pump 36. Preferably, the at least one monorail 31 is arranged parallel to the dosage line 3; the robot 9 can thus operate along all monorails 31, so as to be able to pick up the delivery valves Vm from their storage points Dm. In particular, the delivery valves Vm are positioned at the corresponding storage points Dm on a rack 37 which is also useful as a support for the tube 25.
  • Advantageously, said second configuration of the fluid magazine 5,7 allows the tube 25 to be easily extended because, when the robot 9 picks up and moves the delivery valve Vm on the delivery actuator Ei, the tube 25 will extend due to the carriages 33 running along the monorail 31.
  • The following will describe a method of delivery of fluids according to the present invention, adapted to implement a dosage process wherein containers Bn are filled up in order to obtain a finished product according to a given formula, said formula being representative of the dosage and/or composition of one or more fluids. Said method comprises the features of claim 14.
  • The method further envisages to:
    • move a first container Bn from a first station to a second station, if the dosage line 3 comprises a plurality of stations Sp;
    • place a second container Bn at the entry of the dosage line 3;
    • repeat the previous steps until a formula of a composition of said fluids is completed, i.e. until one wants to end the dosage process;
    • associate a fluid with one station of the plurality of stations Sp comprised in the dosage line 3, said association remaining valid throughout the duration of the dosage process.
  • The dosage process may also end on the basis of the number of containers Bn to be filled up with the composition of a formula, i.e. when the preset number of containers Bn to be filled up is reached. For example, a user may store said preset number of containers Bn to be filled up into the memory means of the control unit 11, which will then verify, by means of a count sensor positioned along the dosage line 3, the number of containers Bn containing the finished product. When the preset number of containers Bn is reached, the dosage process will end.
  • The method optionally envisages to:
    • wash, and possibly dry, at least one delivery valve Vm at the end of the dosage process.
  • The washing and drying operations may alternatively be carried out when the fluid for the current formula no longer needs to be used during the dosage process, in particular when the dosage line 3 is executing the step of removing the containers B (final step of the dosage process).
  • Preferably, at the end of the dosage process (before or after the washing and/or drying operations), the robot 9 will bring the delivery valves Vm back to their respective storage points Dm. Preferably, the method according to the invention envisages to bring the delivery valves Vm back to their respective storage points Dm in reverse order compared to the order in which the same delivery valves Vm were picked up from their storage point Dm.
  • As an alternative, the method envisages to bring the delivery valves Vm back to their respective storage points Dm in an arbitrary order.
  • The present invention also relates to a computer program product which can be loaded into memory means of said control unit 11 and which is adapted to implement the method according to the invention.
  • The features of the present invention, as well as the advantages thereof, are apparent from the above description.
  • A first advantage of the system and method for delivery of fluids according to the present invention is that they ensure better system automation and shorter production times.
  • A second advantage of the invention is that it ensures higher production volumes of finished product.
  • A further advantage of the invention is that the working environment will be cleaner and safer for the operators.
  • The system and method for delivery of fluids described herein by way of example may be subject to many possible variations; it is also clear that in the practical implementation of the invention the illustrated details may have different shapes or be replaced with other technically equivalent elements.
  • For example, the system for delivery of fluids may comprise a plurality of dosage lines, in particular arranged side by side, so that production can be maximized.
  • In another variant, the robot may pick up the delivery valves Vm in a different order than that in which the fluids are loaded for the composition of the final formula.

Claims (21)

  1. System (1) for delivery of fluids, in particular coloured fluids, adapted to implement a dosage process wherein containers (Bn) are filled up in order to obtain a finished product according to a given formula, said formula being representative of the dosage and/or composition of one or more fluids, said system (1) comprising:
    - at least one dosage line (3) comprising at least one station (Sp);
    - at least one magazine (5,7) comprising delivery valves (Vm), wherein a storage point (Dm) corresponds to each one of them, and wherein they are connected to a tank containing a fluid by means of fluid transportation means (25,36);
    - a robot (9) adapted to pick up at least one of said delivery valves (Vm) from said storage point (Dm) and place it at a dosage point of said at least one station (Sp);
    - a control unit (11), adapted to control and monitor said at least one dosage line (3), said at least one magazine (5,7), and said robot (9),
    said system (1) being characterized in that
    said at least one magazine (5,7) comprises a cable drag chain (51,71) comprising coupling means (52,72) adapted to connect said fluid transportation means (25) to said tank of said at least one magazine (5,7).
  2. System (1) according to claim 1, wherein said at least one dosage line (3) comprises a plurality of stations (Sp) and is configured for moving said containers (Bn) from a first station to a second station of said plurality of stations (Sp), and said control unit (11) is configured for associating said fluid with a station of said plurality of stations (Sp) throughout the duration of said dosage process.
  3. System (1) according to claim 2, wherein said at least one station (Sp) comprises a scale adapted to determine the weight of a container (Bn) during the delivery of said fluid, and wherein said control unit (11) commands the movement of said containers (Bn) from said first station to said second station when said fluid has reached a limit value dictated by said formula.
  4. System (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims, wherein said control unit (11) commands said delivery valves (Vm), once they have been placed at said dosage point, to remain stationary at said dosage point throughout the duration of said dosage process.
  5. System (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims, wherein said at least one station (Sp) comprises a washing module (Lj) arranged in proximity to said dosage point and adapted to wash said delivery valves (Vm) at the end of said dosage process.
  6. System (1) according to the preceding claim, wherein said washing module (Lj) is adapted to dry said delivery valves (Vm) at the end of said dosage process.
  7. System (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims, wherein said robot (9) moves said delivery valves (Vm) back to their respective storage points (Dm) after the end of said dosage process.
  8. System (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims, wherein said at least one magazine (5,7) is arranged on at least one side of said at least one dosage line (3).
  9. System (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims, wherein said robot (9) is free to move forwards and backwards in a longitudinal direction and in a transversal direction of said at least one dosage line (3).
  10. System (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims, wherein said at least one dosage line (3) comprises motion means (31), in particular an automatic conveyor, adapted to move said containers (Bn) on support means of said at least one dosage line (3).
  11. System (1) according to one or more of claims 1 to 9, wherein said robot (9) is adapted to move said containers (Bn) on support means of said at least one dosage line (3).
  12. System (1) according to claim 1, wherein said coupling means (52,72) are arranged vertically with respect to a support plane of said at least one magazine (5,7), and one above the other.
  13. System (1) according to one or more of claims 1 to 11, wherein said at least one magazine (5,7) comprises a monorail assembly (53,73) to which said fluid transportation means (25) can be connected.
  14. Method of delivery of fluids using the system according to claim 1, in particular coloured fluids, adapted to implement a dosage process wherein containers (Bn) are filled up in order to obtain a finished product according to a given formula, said formula being representative of the dosage and/or composition of one or more fluids, said method comprising the steps of:
    - picking up, through a robot (9), a delivery valve (Vm) from a storage point (Dm) of at least one magazine (5,7) comprising a cable drag chain (51,71) that comprises coupling means (52,72) adapted to connect said fluid transportation means (25) to said tank of said at least one magazine (5,7) and placing it at a dosage point (Ei) of at least one dosage line (3);
    - commanding the delivery of said fluid, through a delivery actuator (Ei), into a first container (Bn) which is present at a station (Sp) of said at least one dosage line (3).
  15. Method according to claim 14, wherein it is envisaged to:
    - move said first container (Bn) from a first station to a second station;
    - place a second container (Bn) at the entry (13) of said at least one dosage line (3);
    - repeat the previous steps until said formula is completed, i.e. until one wants to end said dosage process;
    - associate a fluid with at least one station (Sp), said association remaining valid throughout the duration of said dosage process.
  16. Method according to claim 15, wherein said dosage process ends when a preset number of containers (Bn) filled up in accordance with said formula has been reached.
  17. Method according to one or more of claims from 14 to 16, wherein it is envisaged to wash at least one of said delivery valves (Vm) at the end of said dosage process.
  18. Method according to one or more of claims from 14 to 17, wherein it is envisaged to bring said delivery valves (Vm) back to their respective storage points (Dm), by means of said robot (9), at the end of said dosage process.
  19. Method according to claim 18, wherein said step of bringing said delivery valves (Vm) back to their respective storage points (Dm) is carried out in reverse order compared to the order in which said delivery valves (Vm) were picked up from their storage point (Dm).
  20. Method according to one or more of claims from 15 to 19, wherein said step of moving said first container (Bn) from a first station to a second station is carried out by said robot (9) during the dosage process.
  21. Computer program product which can be loaded into a memory of said control unit (11) and which is adapted to implement the method according to one or more of claims from 14 to 20.
EP16166016.2A 2015-04-20 2016-04-19 System and method for delivery of fluids, in particular coloured fluids Not-in-force EP3085437B1 (en)

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EP3625158B1 (en) * 2017-05-19 2023-07-12 BASF Coatings GmbH Modular production system and method for formulations
DE102017130737A1 (en) * 2017-12-20 2019-06-27 Delphi Salesconsulting Ag Method for the automated production of creams
IT201900014622A1 (en) * 2019-08-12 2021-02-12 Corob Spa TOGETHER OF WAREHOUSE AND METHOD FOR THE INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF A PURCHASE ORDER OF FLUID COLORING PRODUCTS
CN115253867B (en) * 2022-06-23 2024-04-30 四川三联新材料有限公司 Production process of continuous-flow type essence and spice

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JPS63109333A (en) * 1986-10-28 1988-05-14 Nippon Paint Co Ltd Apparatus for automatically feeding and weighing liquid container
US5215131A (en) * 1991-11-14 1993-06-01 Poy George L Automatic liquid delivery system
KR101107851B1 (en) * 2010-11-12 2012-02-07 삼성엘이디 주식회사 Phosphor Automatic Mixer and Phosphor Automatic Mixing Method
ITTO20110232A1 (en) * 2011-03-14 2011-06-13 Hero Europ S R L AUTOMATIC TINTING.
US9849431B2 (en) * 2012-07-13 2017-12-26 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. System and method for automated production, application and evaluation of coating compositions

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