EP3065150B1 - Transformer - Google Patents
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- EP3065150B1 EP3065150B1 EP15157688.1A EP15157688A EP3065150B1 EP 3065150 B1 EP3065150 B1 EP 3065150B1 EP 15157688 A EP15157688 A EP 15157688A EP 3065150 B1 EP3065150 B1 EP 3065150B1
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- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- compensation
- yoke
- transformer
- winding
- compensation winding
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- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 91
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009420 retrofitting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/34—Special means for preventing or reducing unwanted electric or magnetic effects, e.g. no-load losses, reactive currents, harmonics, oscillations, leakage fields
- H01F27/38—Auxiliary core members; Auxiliary coils or windings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/08—Cooling; Ventilating
- H01F27/10—Liquid cooling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
- H01F27/2823—Wires
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
- H01F27/29—Terminals; Tapping arrangements for signal inductances
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F29/00—Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00
- H01F29/14—Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00 with variable magnetic bias
Definitions
- a conductor loop is generally understood to mean a surface defined by a conductor, wherein the conductor loop is intended to embody an elementary form of a winding, which may consist of a single turn or also of several turns.
- each of the conductor structures identified below by the reference numeral 12 is to be understood as either a single loop or a multi-turn winding.
- the compensation winding assembly 12 is disposed on the yoke 11 in the region of the middle leg 10.
- the compensation winding arrangement 12 essentially consists of two conductor loops 13, 15. Each of these conductor loops 13, 15 wraps around a section of the upper yoke 11 formed between limb 10 and magnetic yoke. After their looping around, the two conductor loops 13, 15 pass through conductor sections 17,18, which extend in the longitudinal direction of the yoke 11.
- the two rear converging conductor sections 17, 18 are in the gap 7. Their ends are connected by crimping.
- the two front conductor sections 17, 18 extend in the front gap 9. Their ends form contact terminals for a connecting line, which leads to an in FIG. 1 with the reference numeral 120 provided current control means.
- FIG. 4 shows a second embodiment of the invention. Shown again is the upper portion of the magnetic core of a transformer, illustrated by the example of the construction of a 4-leg core transformer 4.
- the two main legs 10 each carry a in the FIG. 4 not shown winding package.
- the magnetic return via yoke legs takes place.
- the compression of the layered yoke laminations of the yoke 11 takes place by means of two yoke-pressing plates 6, 8.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Coils Of Transformers For General Uses (AREA)
- Transformers For Measuring Instruments (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft allgemein das Gebiet elektrischer Transformatoren die mit einer Kompensationseinrichtung zum Kompensieren eines magnetischen Gleichfluss-Anteils versehen sind.The invention relates generally to the field of electrical transformers provided with compensation means for compensating for a DC magnetic flux component.
Bei elektrischen Transformatoren, wie Sie üblicherweise in einem Energie-Verteilungsnetz eingesetzt werden, kann es zu einer unerwünschten Einspeisung eines Gleichstroms (im Folgenden auch als DC-Anteil bezeichnet) in die Primärwicklung bzw. Sekundärwicklung kommen.In electrical transformers, as they are commonly used in a power distribution network, there may be an undesirable supply of a direct current (hereinafter also referred to as DC component) in the primary winding or secondary winding.
Ursache für diesen DC-Anteil können beispielsweise leistungselektronische Schaltungen sein, wie Sie heutzutage bei der Ansteuerung von elektrischen Antrieben oder auch zur Blindleistungskompensation in einem Energie-Verteilungsnetz eingesetzt werden.Cause of this DC component can be, for example, power electronic circuits, as you are used today in the control of electrical drives or for reactive power compensation in an energy distribution network.
Eine andere Ursache für die Ausbildung eines magnetischen Gleichflusses in einem Transformator können so genannte "Geomagnetically Induced Currents" (GIC) sein.Another cause for the formation of a magnetic flux in a transformer can be so-called "Geomagnetically Induced Currents" (GIC).
In beiden Fällen kann das Betriebsverhalten des Transformators gestört werden, denn es bildet sich im Kern des Transformators ein magnetischer Gleichfluss aus, der sich dem magnetischen Wechselfluss überlagert. Diese Überlagerung von Gleichfluss und Wechselfluss führt zu einer unsymmetrischen Aussteuerung des magnetischen Werkstoffs, die eine Reihe von Nachteilen mit sich bringt.In both cases, the operating behavior of the transformer can be disturbed, because it forms in the core of the transformer, a magnetic DC flux, which is superimposed on the magnetic alternating flux. This superposition of direct flow and alternating flow leads to a asymmetric modulation of the magnetic material, which brings a number of disadvantages.
Zum einen kann es zu lokalen Erwärmungen im Kern des Transformators kommen ("hot spots"). Dies verursacht erhöhte Verluste und kann auch die Lebensdauer der elektrischen Wicklung beeinträchtigen. Ein anderer unerwünschter Effekt ist eine erhöhte Geräuschemission. Diese tritt bereits bei einem sehr kleinen Gleichstrom von wenigen Ampere auf. Wenn der Transformator in der Nähe eines Wohnbereichs installiert ist, ist dies von besonderem Nachteil.On the one hand, there may be local warming in the core of the transformer ("hot spots"). This causes increased losses and can also affect the life of the electrical winding. Another undesirable effect is an increased noise emission. This occurs even at a very small DC of a few amps. If the transformer is installed near a living area, this is a particular disadvantage.
Zur Minderung der Geräuschemission eines Transformator wird in der
Um einen Gleichfluss-Anteil im Kern eines Transformators zu kompensieren, ist also eine Messeinrichtung zum Erfassen des magnetischen Gleichflusses, eine Kompensationswicklung und eine mit dieser verbundenen Strom-Steuereinrichtung erforderlich.In order to compensate for a DC component in the core of a transformer, therefore, a measuring device for detecting the magnetic DC flux, a compensation winding and connected to this current control device is required.
Eine Messeinrichtung zum Erfassen des Gleichanteils ist beispielsweise aus der
Eine Kompensationswicklung in Verbindung mit einer Strom-Steuereinrichtung ist beispielsweise aus der
Jede der
Üblicherweise wird die Kompensationswicklung bereits bei der Herstellung des Transformators vorgesehen, indem zum Beispiel jeder Schenkel des Transformators im Bereich des unteren Jochs eine solche Kompensationswicklung trägt.Usually, the compensation winding is already provided in the manufacture of the transformer, for example, by carrying each such arm of the transformer in the region of the lower yoke such a compensation winding.
Nun sind aber Transformatoren wertvolle und langlebige Investitionsgüter. Zu einer unerwünschten DC-Einspeisung bzw. zu GIC kann es auch während der langjährigen Betriebsdauer eines Transformators kommen. Um einen bereits in Betrieb befindlichen Transformator mit einer Gleichfluss- bzw. Gleichstrom-Kompensationseinrichtung auszustatten ist aber ein kaum vertretbar hoher Aufwand erforderlich. Eine solche Nachrüstung bzw. Umrüstung erfordert zumindest den Umbau der bestehenden Wicklungsanordnung, was einer Neuanschaffung des Transformators gleichkommt. Gleichwohl herrscht aber der Bedarf, auch bereits in Betrieb befindliche Transformatoren mit einer Gleichfluss-Kompensation auszustatten, da ein störender DC-Anteil bzw. GIC während des Betriebs jederzeit vorkommen kann.But now transformers are valuable and durable capital goods. An undesirable DC supply or GIC can also occur during the long-term service life of a transformer. To equip a transformer already in operation with a DC or DC compensation device but a barely justifiable high effort is required. Such retrofitting or retrofitting at least requires the conversion of the existing winding arrangement, which is equivalent to a new acquisition of the transformer. However, there is still the need to equip even existing transformers with a DC compensation, since a disturbing DC component or GIC can occur at any time during operation.
Es ist eine Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung einen Transformator so anzugeben, dass die Anbringung einer Kompensationswicklung möglichst einfach ist, so dass auch ein bereits in Betrieb befindlicher Transformator mit einer Gleichfluss-Kompensationseinrichtung ausgestattet werden kann.It is an object of the present invention to provide a transformer so that the attachment of a compensation winding is as simple as possible, so that even a transformer already in operation can be equipped with a DC compensation device.
Eine weitere Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es ein Verfahren zum Nachrüsten eines Transformators anzugeben, das möglichst kostengünstig ist.Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for retrofitting a transformer that is as cost-effective as possible.
Die Lösung der Aufgabe erfolgt mit einem Transformator durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen, Aspekte und Einzelheiten der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den jeweils abhängigen Ansprüchen, der Beschreibung und der beigefügten Zeichnung.The object is achieved with a transformer by the features of claim 1. Advantageous embodiments, aspects and details of the invention will become apparent from the respective dependent claims, the description and the accompanying drawings.
Einem Grundgedanken der Erfindung nach, wird eine Kompensations-Wicklungsanordnung vorgeschlagen, die nicht wie bislang üblich auf einem wicklungstragenden Schenkel des Transformators, sondern am Joch des Transformatorkerns angeordnet ist. Diese Kompensations-Wicklungsanordnung ist zum Zwecke der Kompensation eines in einem Schenkel des Transformators fließenden Gleichfluss-Anteils mit zumindest einer zugeordneten Strom-Steuereinrichtung elektrisch verbunden. Da das Joch die Kompensations-Wicklungsanordnung trägt, wird erreicht, dass die konstruktive Ausgestaltung und auch die Anordnung der Primärwicklung bzw. der Sekundärwicklung, sowie auch die konstruktive Auslegung des Kerns des Transformators nicht verändert werden müssen. Daraus ergeben sich eine Reihe von Vorteilen: Der größte Vorteil ergibt sich bei Umrüstung bzw. Nachrüstung eines bereits in Betrieb befindlichen Transformators, da die Montage einer Kompensations-Wicklungsanordnung nur einen vergleichsweise geringen Aufwand erfordert. Der Trafo muss nur für kurze Zeit vom Netz genommen werden und ein Zugang zum oberen Joch des Transformators geschaffen werden. Der Transformatordeckel wird geöffnet und die Isolations- und Kühlflüssigkeit teilweise abgepumpt. Sobald das Niveau der Isolations- und Kühlflüssigkeit auf ein Niveau unterhalb des oberen Jochs abgesenkt ist, kann am oberen Joch, an einem oder an mehreren Abschnitten, manuell leicht eine Kompensationswicklung angebracht werden. Die Kompensationswicklung wird mittels einer Verbindungsleitung an eine Strom-Speiseinrichtung außerhalb des Kessels angeschlossen. Anschließend wird die Isolations- und Kühlflüssigkeit wieder auf das ursprüngliche Niveau im Transformatorkessel zurück gepumpt. Der Transformatordeckel wird geschlossen und der Trafo kann danach wieder ans Netz geschaltet werden. Durch die Erfindung ist es also möglich, dass mit einem vergleichsweise geringen Aufwand ein bereits in Betrieb befindlicher Transformator, - unabhängig von der Bauform eines Transformators (zum Beispiel Ein-, oder Mehrschenkelkern-Bauweise) - bei denen es im Laufe der Betriebszeit zu einer Einspeisung eines DC-Anteils gekommen ist, bzw. die einem GDC ausgesetzt sind, mit einer Einrichtung zur Gleichfluss-Kompensation auszustatten. Damit eröffnet sich auch für diese bereits betriebsmäßig eingesetzten Transformatoren die Möglichkeit Verluste abzusenken, die Erwärmung zum mindern, sowie deren Geräuschemission einzudämmen. Insbesondere Letzteres gewinnt zunehmend an Bedeutung.According to a basic idea of the invention, a compensation winding arrangement is proposed, which is not arranged on a winding-carrying leg of the transformer but on the yoke of the transformer core, as hitherto usual. This compensation winding arrangement is electrically connected to at least one associated current control device for the purpose of compensating for a DC component flowing in one leg of the transformer. Since the yoke carries the compensation winding arrangement, it is achieved that the structural design and also the arrangement of the primary winding or the secondary winding, as well as the structural design of the core of the transformer need not be changed. This results in a number of advantages: The greatest advantage arises when retrofitting or retrofitting an already operating transformer, since the installation of a compensation winding assembly requires only a relatively small effort. The transformer only has to be taken off the grid for a short time and an access to the upper yoke of the transformer has to be created. The transformer cover is opened and the insulation and cooling liquid is partially pumped out. Once the level of isolation and cooling liquid is lowered to a level below the upper yoke, a compensating winding can be manually manually attached to the upper yoke, at one or more sections. The compensation winding is connected by means of a connecting line to a power supply device outside the boiler. Subsequently, the insulation and cooling liquid is pumped back to the original level in the transformer tank. The transformer cover is closed and the transformer can then be switched back to the mains. The invention thus makes it possible, with comparatively little effort, to have a transformer already in operation, irrespective of the design of a transformer (for example single-core or multi-leg core construction), in which it becomes an infeed during operation a DC share or exposed to a GDC should be equipped with a DC compensation device. This opens up the possibility for these already operationally used transformers to lower losses, to reduce the warming, as well as to curb their noise emission. In particular, the latter is becoming increasingly important.
Die oben genannten Vorteile ergeben sich in analoger Weise auch bei der Herstellung eines Transformators: auch im Herstellungsprozess erfordert die erfindungsgemäße Anbringung der Kompensations-Wicklungsanordnung am Joch keine Änderung an einer bestehenden Konzeption eines Transformators, weder der Wicklung noch des magnetischen Kerns. Die Ausstattung eines Transformators mit einer Gleichfluss-Kompensation ist damit auch im Herstellungsprozess mit einem vergleichsweise geringeren Aufwand möglich.The advantages mentioned above also result in an analogous manner in the production of a transformer: even in the production process, the inventive arrangement of the compensation winding arrangement on the yoke requires no change to an existing design of a transformer, neither the winding nor the magnetic core. The equipment of a transformer with a DC compensation is thus possible in the manufacturing process with a relatively lower cost.
Zusammenfassend sei nochmals hervorgehoben, dass sich der wesentliche Vorteil der Erfindung im Rahmen einer so genannten "Retrofit-Lösung" ergibt. Denn es war bislang wirtschaftlich nicht vertretbar, einen bereits in Betrieb befindlichen Transformator nachträglich so umzubauen, dass eine Gleichfluss-Kompensation möglich wäre.Die Kompensations-Wicklungsanordnung ist auf einem Abschnitt des oberen Jochs angeordnet. Am oberen Joch lässt sich eine Kompensationswicklung leicht anbringen. Mit geringem Kostenaufwand ist ein "Retrofit-Lösung" möglich.In summary, it should again be emphasized that the essential advantage of the invention results in the context of a so-called "retrofit solution". Because it was previously economically unreasonable to retroactively reconstruct a transformer already in operation so that a DC compensation would be possible. The compensation winding arrangement is arranged on a portion of the upper yoke. At the upper yoke a compensation winding can be attached easily. A "retrofit solution" is possible at low cost.
Für 1- und Mehr-Schenkelkern-Transformatoren kann eine Ausführung der Erfindung bevorzugt so konstruiert sein, dass die Kompensations-Wicklungsanordnung aus mehreren Wicklungsschleifen gebildet ist, die jeweils durch einen Kühlspalt zwischen einer Pressplatte und einem oberen Joch-Abschnitt hindurch geführt sind. Dieser Einbauraum ist als Kühlspalt ohnedies in der Regel bei Transformatoren größerer Leistung vorhanden. Es bedarf keiner konstruktiven Änderung einer Wicklung oder Isolierung. Die Umschlingung erfolgt direkt um das Joch.For single and multi-arm core transformers, an embodiment of the invention may be preferably constructed such that the compensation winding assembly is formed of a plurality of winding loops, each passed through a cooling gap between a press plate and an upper yoke section. This installation space is usually available as a cooling gap in larger power transformers anyway. It requires no structural change a winding or insulation. The looping takes place directly around the yoke.
Für Transformatoren in 3-, 4-, und 5-Schenkelkern-Bauweise kann eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform so konstruiert sein, dass um einen Abschnitt des oberen Jochs zwischen zwei Hauptschenkeln sich jeweils immer zumindest zwei Schleifen der Kompensations-Wicklungsanordnung schlingen. Diese sind wiederum durch den Kühlspalt, gebildet zwischen der äußeren Blechlamelle des Jochs und der benachbart gegenüber liegenden Pressplatte hindurch geführt. Die Kompensations-Wicklungsanordnung ist aus zumindest zwei Leiterschleifen gebildet. Jede dieser Leiterschleifen setzt sich mit in Richtung des Jochs verlaufenden Abschnitten fort. Ein erstes korrespondierendes Leitungspaar dieser Leitungsabschnitte ist miteinander verbunden, z.B. durch Crimpen. Das zweite korrespondierende Leitungspaar endet in Anschlusskontakten. An diese wird mittels einer Verbindungsleitung eine zugeordnete Strom-Steuereinrichtung angeschlossen. Dadurch kann für jeden Hauptschenkel ein individuell vorgegebener Kompensationsstrom eingespeist werden. Dies ermöglicht eine differenzierte, auf den jeweiligen Hauptschenkel abgestimmte Kompensation eines Gleichfluss-Anteils ΦDC.For 3, 4, and 5-leg transformer designs, a preferred embodiment may be constructed such that at least two loops of the compensation winding assembly always loop around a portion of the upper yoke between two main legs. These are in turn passed through the cooling gap formed between the outer lamination of the yoke and the adjacent opposing pressure plate. The compensation winding arrangement is formed from at least two conductor loops. Each of these conductor loops continues with sections extending in the direction of the yoke. A first corresponding line pair of these line sections is connected to each other, for example by crimping. The second corresponding line pair ends in connection contacts. At this an associated power control device is connected by means of a connecting line. As a result, an individually predetermined compensation current can be fed in for each main limb. This allows a differentiated, matched to the main leg compensation of a DC component Φ DC .
In weiterer vorteilhafter Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung kann die Kompensationswicklung aus einer oder mehreren Windungen gebildet sein, angepasst an die vorgegebene Spannungsbürde der verwendeten Strom-Steuereinrichtung.In further advantageous embodiments of the invention, the compensation winding can be formed from one or more windings, adapted to the predetermined voltage burden of the current control device used.
Die oben genannte technische Aufgabe wird auch durch ein Verfahren zum Nachrüsten eines Transformators gelöst. Hierbei werden bei einem bereits in Betrieb befindlichen Transformator folgende Verfahrensschritte durchgeführt:
- a. Trennen des Transformators von einem Energie-Verteilungsnetz;
- b. Ablassen zumindest eines Teils der im Transformatorkessel enthaltenen Kühl-Isolationsflüssigkeit;
- c. Öffnen des Transformatorkessels, so dass Abschnitte des Jochs zugänglich sind;
- d. Anbringen der Kompensations-Wicklungsanordnung auf zumindest einem Abschnitt des oberen Jochs;
- e. Herstellen einer Verbindung zwischen der Kompensations-Wicklungsanordnung und einer außerhalb des Transformatorkessels angeordneten Strom-Steuereinrichtung;
- f. Schließen des Transformatorkessels;
- g. Auffüllen des Transformatorkessels mit der im Verfahrensschritt b. abgelassenen Menge an Kühl- und Isolationsflüssigkeit
- h. Verbinden des Transformators mit dem Energie-Verteilungsnetz.
- a. Disconnecting the transformer from an energy distribution network;
- b. Discharging at least part of the cooling isolation fluid contained in the transformer tank;
- c. Opening the transformer tank so that sections of the yoke are accessible;
- d. Mounting the compensating winding assembly on at least a portion of the upper yoke;
- e. Establishing a connection between the compensating winding arrangement and a current control device arranged outside the transformer tank;
- f. Closing the transformer tank;
- G. Filling the transformer tank with the in step b. drained amount of cooling and insulating fluid
- H. Connecting the transformer to the power distribution network.
Dieses Verfahren ermöglicht, mit sehr geringem Aufwand einen bereits in Betrieb befindlichen Transformator, - auch Transformatoren älterer Bauart -, mit einer Kompensationseinrichtung nachzurüsten. Bei dieser Nachrüstung ist es weder erforderlich die bestehende Primär- bzw. Sekundärwicklung zu ändern, noch sind Änderungen am magnetischen Kreis erforderlich. Bei der Montage wird die Kompensationswicklung einfach um Abschnitte des oberen Jochs gewickelt. Mit Vorteil können dabei bereits vorhandene Kanäle des Kühlsystems genutzt werden. Die einzelnen Schleifen der Kompensationswicklung werden zwischen den Joch- Pressplatten und dem Joch einfach hindurch durchgeführt. Wie bereits gesagt, kann jede Wicklung aus einer oder mehreren Windungen bestehen. Anschließend werden die Wicklungsschleifen miteinander verbunden und an eine Strom-Steuereinrichtung angeschlossen. Diese Strom-Steuereinrichtung befindet sich üblicherweise außerhalb des Transformatorkessels. Die Vorteile des Verfahrens entsprechen im Wesentlichen den Vorteilen wie Sie oben anhand des erfindungsgemäßen Transformators bereits dargestellt wurden. Der Montage- oder Umrüstaufwand ist gering. Die Unterbrechung im Energie-Verteilungsnetz ist kurz. Die "Retrofit-Lösung" ermöglicht mit vergleichsweise geringem Aufwand die Modernisierung bzw. den Ausbau bestehender Anlagen. Bekanntermaßen sind Transformatoren auf eine lange Betriebsdauer konzipiert. Stellt sich beispielsweise bei einem solchen seit Jahren in Betrieb befindlichen Transformator aufgrund einer Gleichstrom-Einspeisung eine erhöhte Geräuschentwicklung ein, so kann mit geringen Modifikationen dieser Transformator modernisiert und mit der Funktionalität einer Gleichfluss-Kompensation ausgestattet werden, so dass der Transformator im Betrieb leiser ist.This method makes it possible, with very little effort, to retrofit a transformer that is already in operation, including transformers of older design, with a compensation device. In this retrofit, it is not necessary to change the existing primary or secondary winding, nor are changes to the magnetic circuit required. During assembly, the compensation winding is simply wrapped around portions of the upper yoke. Advantageously, existing channels of the cooling system can be used. The individual loops of the compensation winding are simply passed through between the yoke press plates and the yoke. As already stated, each winding can consist of one or more windings. Subsequently, the winding loops are connected to each other and connected to a power control device. This power control device is usually located outside of the transformer tank. The advantages of the method essentially correspond to the advantages already described above with reference to the transformer according to the invention. The assembly or retooling effort is low. The interruption in the power distribution network is short. The "retrofit solution" enables the modernization and expansion of existing plants with comparatively little effort. As is known, transformers are designed for a long service life. If, for example, an increased noise level develops in such a transformer, which has been in operation for years, due to a DC feed, then this transformer can be modernized with little modification and equipped with the functionality of a DC compensation, so that the transformer is quieter during operation.
Zur weiteren Erläuterung der Erfindung wird im nachfolgenden Teil der Beschreibung auf Zeichnungen Bezug genommen, aus denen weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen, Einzelheiten und Weiterbildungen der Erfindung anhand nicht einschränkender Ausführungsbeispiele zu entnehmen sind. Es zeigen:
- Figur 1
- eine erste Ausführung der Erfindung mit einer welches Kompensations-Wicklungswicklung angeordnet am oberen Joch eines 1-Schenkel-Mantelkerns, in einer räumlichen Darstellung;
Figur 2- ein Beispiel, nicht Teil der Erfindung ist, mit einer Kompensations-Wicklung angeordnet am oberen Joch eines 2-Schenkel-Kerns, in einer räumlichen Darstellung;
- Figur 3
- ein Beispiel, welches nicht Teil der Erfindung ist, mit einer Kompensations-Wicklung angeordnet am oberen Joch eines 3-Schenkel-Kerns, in einer räumlichen Darstellung;
Figur 4- eine zweite Ausführung der Erfindung mit einer Kompensations-Wicklung angeordnet am oberen Joch eines 4-Schenkel-Kerns, in einer räumlichen Darstellung;
Figur 5- eine dritte Ausführung der Erfindung mit einer Kompensations-Wicklung angeordnet am oberen Joch eines 5-Schenkel-Kerns, in einer räumlichen Darstellung;
Figur 6- eine schematische Darstellung einer an einem oberen Joch angeordneten Kompensations-Wicklung, in welcher die Kompensation eines Gleichfluss-Anteils im Schenkel veranschaulicht ist.
- FIG. 1
- a first embodiment of the invention with a compensation winding winding arranged on the upper yoke of a 1-leg shell core, in a three-dimensional representation;
- FIG. 2
- an example, not part of the invention, with a compensation winding arranged at the upper yoke of a 2-leg core, in a three-dimensional representation;
- FIG. 3
- an example, which is not part of the invention, with a compensation winding arranged at the upper yoke of a 3-leg core, in a three-dimensional representation;
- FIG. 4
- a second embodiment of the invention with a compensation winding arranged at the upper yoke of a 4-leg core, in a three-dimensional representation;
- FIG. 5
- a third embodiment of the invention with a compensation winding arranged at the upper yoke of a 5-leg core, in a three-dimensional representation;
- FIG. 6
- a schematic representation of a arranged on an upper yoke compensation winding, in which the compensation of a DC component in the leg is illustrated.
Die folgende Beschreibung erläutert verschiedene Ausführungen der Erfindung anhand der
Im Folgenden ist unter einer Leiterschleife allgemein eine von einem Leiter aufgespannt Fläche zu verstehen, wobei die Leiterschleife eine elementare Form einer Wicklung verkörpern soll, die aus einer einzigen Windung oder auch aus mehreren Windungen bestehen kann. Damit ist jede der im Folgenden mit dem Bezugszeichen 12 gekennzeichneten Leiterstrukturen entweder als eine Einzelschleife oder eine aus mehreren Windungen bestehende Wicklung aufzufassen.In the following, a conductor loop is generally understood to mean a surface defined by a conductor, wherein the conductor loop is intended to embody an elementary form of a winding, which may consist of a single turn or also of several turns. Thus, each of the conductor structures identified below by the
In den oben beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispielen ist die Kesseldurchführung für die Verbindungsleitung, welche die Kompensationswicklung mit der außerhalb des Kessels angeordneten Strom-Steuereinrichtung verbindet, aus Platzgründen auf der Niederspannungsseite des Transformators angeordnet.In the embodiments described above, the boiler passage for the connection line, which connects the compensation winding with the outside of the boiler arranged power control device, arranged for reasons of space on the low voltage side of the transformer.
Abschließend soll anhand der räumlichen Skizze der
- 1
- 1-Schenkel-Mantelkern
- 2
- 2-Schenkelkern
- 3
- 3-Schenkelkern
- 4
- 4-Schenkelkern
- 5
- 5-Schenkelkern
- 6
- Joch-Pressplatte
- 7
- Zwischenraum
- 8
- Joch-Pressplatte
- 9
- Zwischenraum
- 10
- Schenkel
- 11
- Joch
- 12
- Kompensations-Wicklungsanordnung
- 12', 12", 12"'
- Kompensationswicklung
- 13
- Leiterschleife
- 14
- Pfeil
- 15
- Leiterschleife
- 16
- Pfeil
- 17
- Leiterabschnitt
- 18
- Leiterabschnitt
- 19
- Anschluss
- 20
- Schenkel
- 21
- Oberes Joch-Teil
- 22
- Oberes Joch-Teil
- 23
- Verbindung
- 120', 120", 120"'
- Strom-Steuereinrichtung
- IK
- Kompensationsstrom
- ΦDC
- magnetischer Gleichfluss
- ΦDC *
- magnetischer Kompensations-Gleichfluss
- K1, K2
- Anschlusskontakte
- 1
- 1-leg jacket core
- 2
- 2-limb core
- 3
- 3-limb core
- 4
- 4-limb core
- 5
- 5-limb core
- 6
- Yoke press plate
- 7
- gap
- 8th
- Yoke press plate
- 9
- gap
- 10
- leg
- 11
- yoke
- 12
- Compensation winding arrangement
- 12 ', 12 ", 12"'
- compensation winding
- 13
- conductor loop
- 14
- arrow
- 15
- conductor loop
- 16
- arrow
- 17
- conductor section
- 18
- conductor section
- 19
- connection
- 20
- leg
- 21
- Upper yoke part
- 22
- Upper yoke part
- 23
- connection
- 120 ', 120 ", 120"'
- Current control means
- I K
- compensating current
- Φ DC
- magnetic direct flow
- Φ DC *
- magnetic compensation DC
- K1, K2
- terminals
Claims (3)
- Transformer having a magnetic core, wherein the core has at least one limb (10) having a winding arrangement and a yoke (11), wherein a compensation winding arrangement (12) is provided in order to compensate a unidirectional flux component (ΦDC) flowing in at least one limb (10), wherein the compensation winding arrangement (12) is disposed on a section of the upper yoke (11), and wherein the compensation winding arrangement (12) is formed from at least one open conductor loop (13, 15) which is wound at least partly around the section of the upper yoke, characterised in that the compensation winding arrangement (12) has at least one compensation winding (12', 12", 12"') which is formed from the two mentioned conductor loops (13, 15), wherein each conductor loop (13, 15) has two wire sections (17, 18) extending in the longitudinal direction of the yoke and oriented toward one another, wherein a first corresponding wire pair of said wire sections is interconnected and a second corresponding wire pair of said wire sections is run to terminal contacts (K1, K2) which are provided for a connection (19) to an assigned current control device (120, 120', 120", 120"').
- Transformer according to claim 1, characterised in that the compensation winding (12', 12", 12"') is formed from a plurality of turns.
- Transformer according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the compensation winding arrangement (12) is formed from two compensation windings (12', 12") or from three compensation windings (12', 12", 12"') to which a separate current control device (120', 120", 120"') can be assigned in each case.
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP15157688.1A EP3065150B1 (en) | 2015-03-05 | 2015-03-05 | Transformer |
| US15/554,952 US10559420B2 (en) | 2015-03-05 | 2016-02-08 | Transformer and method for retrofitting a transformer |
| CN201680013885.6A CN107430927B (en) | 2015-03-05 | 2016-02-08 | Transformer and method for retrofitting a transformer |
| EP16703763.9A EP3224844B1 (en) | 2015-03-05 | 2016-02-08 | Transformer and method for retrofitting a transformer |
| PCT/EP2016/052626 WO2016139030A1 (en) | 2015-03-05 | 2016-02-08 | Transformer and method for retrofitting a transformer |
| CA2977716A CA2977716C (en) | 2015-03-05 | 2016-02-08 | Transformer and method for retrofitting the transformer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP15157688.1A EP3065150B1 (en) | 2015-03-05 | 2015-03-05 | Transformer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3065150A1 EP3065150A1 (en) | 2016-09-07 |
| EP3065150B1 true EP3065150B1 (en) | 2017-11-29 |
Family
ID=52598650
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP15157688.1A Active EP3065150B1 (en) | 2015-03-05 | 2015-03-05 | Transformer |
| EP16703763.9A Active EP3224844B1 (en) | 2015-03-05 | 2016-02-08 | Transformer and method for retrofitting a transformer |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16703763.9A Active EP3224844B1 (en) | 2015-03-05 | 2016-02-08 | Transformer and method for retrofitting a transformer |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10559420B2 (en) |
| EP (2) | EP3065150B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN107430927B (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2977716C (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2016139030A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019023794A1 (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2019-02-07 | Hyperion Sensors Inc. | Optical sensing methods and systems for transformers, and the construction thereof |
| EP3576106B1 (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2021-03-03 | ABB Power Grids Switzerland AG | Continuously transposed cable with an integrated sensing device |
| EP3796346B1 (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2024-08-21 | HSP Hochspannungsgeräte GmbH | Compensation block for air choke coils |
| EP3839992A1 (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2021-06-23 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Yoke as an auxiliary winding in a transformer or a throttle |
| WO2025236286A1 (en) * | 2024-05-17 | 2025-11-20 | Aes Global Holdings Pte. Ltd. | Apparatus and method for stray leakage current reduction |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4021860C2 (en) | 1990-07-09 | 1996-08-22 | Siemens Ag | Circuit arrangement and method for reducing noise in a transformer |
| SE525698C2 (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2005-04-05 | Forskarpatent I Syd Ab | Transformer with protection against direct current magnetization caused by zero sequence current |
| EP2156448B1 (en) * | 2007-06-12 | 2017-08-16 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Electrical transformer with unidirectional flux compensation |
| CN101309011A (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2008-11-19 | 山东新科特电气有限公司 | Magnet controlled voltage regulating imaginary power automatic compensation method and device |
| UA104373C2 (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2014-01-27 | Сименс Аг Остеррайх | Method and device for determination of magnetic parameter in a core |
| BR112013007671B1 (en) | 2010-09-29 | 2020-11-03 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | device and method for reducing a fraction of magnetic unidirectional flux in the core of a transformer and method for perfecting a transformer |
| CN105793935B (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2018-01-26 | 西门子公司 | For reducing the apparatus and method of the unidirectional flux component in the iron core of transformer |
| EP3021335B1 (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2018-12-26 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Assembly and method for reducing a magnetic unidirectional flux component in the core of a transformer |
-
2015
- 2015-03-05 EP EP15157688.1A patent/EP3065150B1/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-02-08 US US15/554,952 patent/US10559420B2/en active Active
- 2016-02-08 EP EP16703763.9A patent/EP3224844B1/en active Active
- 2016-02-08 CN CN201680013885.6A patent/CN107430927B/en active Active
- 2016-02-08 WO PCT/EP2016/052626 patent/WO2016139030A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2016-02-08 CA CA2977716A patent/CA2977716C/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3065150A1 (en) | 2016-09-07 |
| US10559420B2 (en) | 2020-02-11 |
| EP3224844A1 (en) | 2017-10-04 |
| US20180033545A1 (en) | 2018-02-01 |
| WO2016139030A1 (en) | 2016-09-09 |
| CN107430927A (en) | 2017-12-01 |
| EP3224844B1 (en) | 2019-11-06 |
| CN107430927B (en) | 2020-09-04 |
| CA2977716A1 (en) | 2016-09-09 |
| CA2977716C (en) | 2020-01-07 |
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