EP3049394A1 - Dérivés de phénylalanine substitués servant de modulateurs du facteur xia - Google Patents
Dérivés de phénylalanine substitués servant de modulateurs du facteur xiaInfo
- Publication number
- EP3049394A1 EP3049394A1 EP14771913.2A EP14771913A EP3049394A1 EP 3049394 A1 EP3049394 A1 EP 3049394A1 EP 14771913 A EP14771913 A EP 14771913A EP 3049394 A1 EP3049394 A1 EP 3049394A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- substituted
- amino
- methyl
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 150000002993 phenylalanine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 108010080805 Factor XIa Proteins 0.000 title description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 294
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- -1 cyano, hydroxy Chemical group 0.000 claims description 282
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 272
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 269
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 227
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 208
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 201
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 201
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 184
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 143
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 124
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 104
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 103
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 100
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 100
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 94
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 82
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 79
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 73
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 66
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 65
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 56
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 55
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 52
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 51
- 125000006559 (C1-C3) alkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 48
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 claims description 47
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 46
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical group [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000460 chlorine Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001732 thrombotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000001435 Thromboembolism Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000006163 5-membered heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- MNLAVFKVRUQAKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N VR nerve agent Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCSP(C)(=O)OCC(C)C MNLAVFKVRUQAKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoromethane Chemical compound FCF RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- SVSARCCKBMZNMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-[2-[methyl-[2-[4-(oxoazaniumylmethylidene)pyridin-1-yl]ethyl]amino]ethyl]pyridin-4-ylidene]methyl-oxoazanium;dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=CN1CCN(C)CCN1C=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=C1 SVSARCCKBMZNMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 177
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 176
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 151
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 150
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 141
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 135
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 121
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 112
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 106
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 104
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 102
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 89
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 86
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 80
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 70
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 62
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 57
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 38
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 37
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 36
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 33
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 31
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 31
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 28
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical class Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 125000004744 butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- 229960005190 phenylalanine Drugs 0.000 description 20
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 19
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 19
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 125000006268 biphenyl-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 16
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 16
- 125000004299 tetrazol-5-yl group Chemical group [H]N1N=NC(*)=N1 0.000 description 15
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 14
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 14
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 231100000319 bleeding Toxicity 0.000 description 12
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 208000002815 pulmonary hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 208000034158 bleeding Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 11
- GPAYUJZHTULNBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1PC1=CC=CC=C1 GPAYUJZHTULNBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- PAQZWJGSJMLPMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tripropyl-1,3,5,2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-trioxatriphosphinane 2,4,6-trioxide Chemical compound CCCP1(=O)OP(=O)(CCC)OP(=O)(CCC)O1 PAQZWJGSJMLPMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000003830 C1- C4 alkylcarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 10
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000004528 pyrimidin-5-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=CC(=C1)* 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 9
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004704 ultra performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006069 Suzuki reaction reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 8
- 208000009190 disseminated intravascular coagulation Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- 230000009424 thromboembolic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000825 ultraviolet detection Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000004195 4-methylpiperazin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 206010064911 Pulmonary arterial hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 108090000190 Thrombin Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;6-[(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)amino]hexanoate Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC(C(=O)NCCCCCC([O-])=O)=CC(OC)=C1OC SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229960004072 thrombin Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- LZPWAYBEOJRFAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2$l^{2}-dioxaborolane Chemical compound CC1(C)O[B]OC1(C)C LZPWAYBEOJRFAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 description 6
- ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N boronic acid Chemical compound OBO ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 6
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- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical class [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 208000005189 Embolism Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 108010088842 Fibrinolysin Proteins 0.000 description 5
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- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000155 isotopic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium hydroxide Inorganic materials [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 125000002912 morpholin-4-ylsulfonyl group Chemical group O1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(S(=O)(=O)[*])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 5
- 229940012957 plasmin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpiperidine Chemical compound CN1CCCCC1 PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MAOALPSHCIBFJZ-RUZDIDTESA-N 2-[[(2r)-2-[2-[[4-[amino(azaniumylidene)methyl]anilino]methyl]-1-methylbenzimidazol-5-yl]-1-oxo-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropan-2-yl]amino]acetate Chemical compound N=1C2=CC([C@@](C)(NCC(O)=O)C(=O)N3CCCC3)=CC=C2N(C)C=1CNC1=CC=C(C(N)=N)C=C1 MAOALPSHCIBFJZ-RUZDIDTESA-N 0.000 description 4
- NNJMFJSKMRYHSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenylbenzoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 NNJMFJSKMRYHSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004539 5-benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=CNC2=C1C=CC(=C2)* 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000009123 Fibrin Human genes 0.000 description 4
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- VBKNTGMWIPUCRF-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;fluoride;hydrofluoride Chemical compound F.[F-].[K+] VBKNTGMWIPUCRF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZGJADVGJIVEEGF-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;phenoxide Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 ZGJADVGJIVEEGF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960004197 prasugrel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DTGLZDAWLRGWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N prasugrel Chemical compound C1CC=2SC(OC(=O)C)=CC=2CN1C(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)F)C(=O)C1CC1 DTGLZDAWLRGWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940089484 pravachol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002965 pravastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001289 prazosin Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000008312 primary pulmonary hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003712 propranolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009979 protective mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000856 protein c Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000002797 proteolythic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LJXQPZWIHJMPQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidin-2-amine Chemical compound NC1=NC=CC=N1 LJXQPZWIHJMPQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000246 pyrimidin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- NYCVCXMSZNOGDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)N1CCCC1 NYCVCXMSZNOGDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960001455 quinapril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JSDRRTOADPPCHY-HSQYWUDLSA-N quinapril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CC2=CC=CC=C2C1)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JSDRRTOADPPCHY-HSQYWUDLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical class O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003401 ramipril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HDACQVRGBOVJII-JBDAPHQKSA-N ramipril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](C[C@@H]2CCC[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HDACQVRGBOVJII-JBDAPHQKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010535 razaxaban Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002796 renal vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- QEVHRUUCFGRFIF-MDEJGZGSSA-N reserpine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]2C[C@@H]3C4=C(C5=CC=C(OC)C=C5N4)CCN3C[C@H]2C1)C(=O)OC)OC)C(=O)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 QEVHRUUCFGRFIF-MDEJGZGSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000004193 respiratory failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010051412 reteplase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960002917 reteplase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005496 reviparin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXXSNCNJFUAIDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N riociguat Chemical compound N1=C(N)C(N(C)C(=O)OC)=C(N)N=C1C(C1=CC=CN=C11)=NN1CC1=CC=CC=C1F WXXSNCNJFUAIDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000529 riociguat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001148 rivaroxaban Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KGFYHTZWPPHNLQ-AWEZNQCLSA-N rivaroxaban Chemical compound S1C(Cl)=CC=C1C(=O)NC[C@@H]1OC(=O)N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C(COCC2)=O)C1 KGFYHTZWPPHNLQ-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000000306 sarcoidosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036303 septic shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003354 serine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N simvastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000002859 sleep apnea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940083575 sodium dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010911 splenectomy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000021 stimulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005202 streptokinase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006190 sub-lingual tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000006253 t-butylcarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(C(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000009056 telangiectasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001693 terazosin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VCKUSRYTPJJLNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N terazosin Chemical compound N=1C(N)=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC2=NC=1N(CC1)CCN1C(=O)C1CCCO1 VCKUSRYTPJJLNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMIBWIAICVBURI-SSDOTTSWSA-N tert-butyl (3r)-3-aminopyrrolidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CC[C@@H](N)C1 CMIBWIAICVBURI-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran thf Chemical compound C1CCOC1.C1CCOC1 WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tfa trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100001274 therapeutic index Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003577 thiophenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003634 thrombocyte concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010043554 thrombocytopenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000103 thrombolytic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000005665 thrombophilia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OEKWJQXRCDYSHL-FNOIDJSQSA-N ticagrelor Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2C[C@H]2NC=2N=C(N=C3N([C@H]4[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](OCCO)C4)O)N=NC3=2)SCCC)=CC=C(F)C(F)=C1 OEKWJQXRCDYSHL-FNOIDJSQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002528 ticagrelor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940028869 ticlid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005001 ticlopidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004605 timolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005062 tinzaparin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- COKMIXFXJJXBQG-NRFANRHFSA-N tirofiban Chemical compound C1=CC(C[C@H](NS(=O)(=O)CCCC)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OCCCCC1CCNCC1 COKMIXFXJJXBQG-NRFANRHFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003425 tirofiban Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010875 transient cerebral ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CAWZOADDWCXSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazolo[4,5-b]pyridine Chemical compound [CH]1C=CN=C2N=NN=C21 CAWZOADDWCXSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004441 tyrosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000870 ultraviolet spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005356 urokinase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ACWBQPMHZXGDFX-QFIPXVFZSA-N valsartan Chemical compound C1=CC(CN(C(=O)CCCC)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NN=NN1 ACWBQPMHZXGDFX-QFIPXVFZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004699 valsartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008728 vascular permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124549 vasodilator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003071 vasodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003726 vasopressin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000004043 venous thromboembolism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001722 verapamil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019168 vitamin K Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011712 vitamin K Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003721 vitamin K derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940046010 vitamin k Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940019333 vitamin k antagonists Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005044 vorapaxar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZBGXUVOIWDMMJE-QHNZEKIYSA-N vorapaxar Chemical compound C(/[C@@H]1[C@H]2[C@H](C(O[C@@H]2C)=O)C[C@H]2[C@H]1CC[C@H](C2)NC(=O)OCC)=C\C(N=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(F)=C1 ZBGXUVOIWDMMJE-QHNZEKIYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
- C07D231/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D231/56—Benzopyrazoles; Hydrogenated benzopyrazoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D235/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings
- C07D235/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D235/04—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles
- C07D235/06—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached in position 2
- C07D235/10—Radicals substituted by halogen atoms or nitro radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D235/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings
- C07D235/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D235/04—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles
- C07D235/24—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 2
- C07D235/26—Oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D249/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D249/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D249/08—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
- C07D249/10—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D249/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D249/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D249/08—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
- C07D249/10—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D249/12—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D257/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having four nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D257/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having four nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D257/04—Five-membered rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D271/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D271/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D271/06—1,2,4-Oxadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-oxadiazoles
- C07D271/07—1,2,4-Oxadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-oxadiazoles with oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atoms, directly attached to ring carbon atoms, the nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
Definitions
- the invention relates to substituted phenylalanine derivatives and processes for their preparation and their use for the preparation of medicaments for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of diseases, in particular cardiovascular diseases and / or perioperative severe blood loss.
- Blood clotting is a protective mechanism of the organism that can rapidly and reliably "seal" defects in the blood vessel wall, thus preventing or minimizing blood loss, and hemostasis following vascular injury is essentially through the coagulation system, where an enzymatic cascade becomes more complex It involves numerous clotting factors, each of which, once activated, converts the next inactive precursor to its active form, transforming the soluble fibrinogen into the insoluble fibrin at the end of the cascade Traditionally, one differentiates between the intrinsic and the extrinsic system in blood coagulation, which culminate in a final common pathway, where factors Xa and IIa (thrombin) play key roles: Factor Xa bundles the signals of the two ger because it is produced both by Factor VIIa / Tissue Factor (extrinsic pathway) and the Tenase complex (intrinsic pathway) by reaction of Factor X. The activated serine protease Xa cleaves prothrombin to thrombin, which
- coagulation is initiated by binding of activated factor VIIa to tissue factor (TF).
- TF tissue factor
- the resulting complex activates factor X, which in turn leads to thrombin generation with subsequent production of fibrin and platelet activation (via PAR-1) as hemorrhagic end-products of hemostasis.
- PAR-1 tissue factor
- the rate of thrombin production is small and limited by the appearance of TFPI as an inhibitor of the TF-FVIIa-FX complex.
- a key component of the transition from initiation to amplification and propagation of coagulation is factor XIa.
- Thrombin activated in positive feedback loops in addition to Factor V and Factor VIII and Factor XI to Factor XIa, which converts Factor IX to Factor IXa and on the thus generated Factor IXa / Factor VIIIa complex quickly larger amounts of Factor Xa produced. This triggers the production of large amounts of thrombin, which leads to strong thrombus growth and stabilizes the thrombus.
- fibrinolysis Upon activation of plasminogen by tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), the active serine protease, plasmin, cleaves polymerized fibrin and thus degrades the thrombus. This process is called fibrinolysis - with plasmin as the key enzyme.
- tissue plasminogen activator tPA
- Uncontrolled activation of the coagulation system or defective inhibition of the activation processes can cause the formation of local thromboses or emboli in vessels (arteries, veins, lymphatics) or cardiac cavities. This can lead to serious thrombotic or thromboembolic disorders.
- systemic hypercoagulability can lead to consumption coagulopathy in the context of disseminated intravascular coagulation.
- Thromboembolic disorders are the most common cause of morbidity and mortality in most industrialized countries [Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine, Eugene Braunwald, 5th Ed., 1997, W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia].
- heparin In the therapy and prophylaxis of thromboembolic diseases, on the one hand heparin is used, which is administered parenterally or subcutaneously. Due to more favorable pharmacokinetic properties, although increasingly low molecular weight heparin is nowadays increasingly preferred; However, the known disadvantages described below can not thereby also be avoided be avoided, which consist in the therapy with heparin. Thus, heparin is orally ineffective and has only a comparatively low half-life.
- a second class of anticoagulants are the vitamin K antagonists. These include, for example, 1,3-indandiones, but especially compounds such as warfarin, phenprocoumon, dicumarol and other coumarin derivatives, which are unsuitable for the synthesis of various products of certain vitamin K-dependent coagulation factors in the liver. Due to the mechanism of action, the effect is only very slow (latency until the onset of action 36 to 48 hours). Although the compounds can be administered orally, due to the high risk of bleeding and the narrow therapeutic index, a complex individual adjustment and observation of the patient is necessary [J. Hirsh, J. Dalen, D.R.
- the therapeutic range is of central importance: The distance between the therapeutically effective dose for anticoagulation and the dose at which bleeding can occur should be as large as possible so that maximum therapeutic efficacy is achieved with a minimal risk profile.
- WO 89/11852 describes inter alia substituted phenylalanine derivatives for the treatment of pancreatitis and WO 2007/070816 describes substituted thiophene derivatives as factor XIa inhibitors.
- the invention relates to compounds of the formula
- R 1 is a group of the formula
- R 6 is 5-membered heteroaryl, wherein heteroaryl may be substituted with one substituent selected from the group consisting of oxo, chloro, cyano, hydroxy and C 1 -C 3 -alkyl, wherein alkyl may be substituted with 1 to 3 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, amino, hydroxycarbonyl and methoxy, or wherein alkyl may be substituted with 1 to 7 fluorine substituents, or wherein alkyl is substituted with one substituent selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, amino, hydroxycarbonyl and methoxy and wherein Alkyl is additionally substituted by 1 to 6 substituents fluorine, R 7 is hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine,
- R 8 and R 9 together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form a 5-membered heterocycle, it being possible for the heterocycle to be substituted by 1 to 2 substituents independently of one another selected from the group consisting of oxo, chloro, cyano, hydroxy, and Ci C 3 alkyl, pyrazolyl and pyridyl, wherein alkyl may be substituted with 1 to 3 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, amino, hydroxycarbonyl and methoxy, or wherein alkyl may be substituted with 1 to 7 substituents fluoro, or wherein alkyl is substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, amino, hydroxycarbonyl and methoxy and wherein alkyl is additionally substituted with 1 to 6 substituents fluoro,
- R is hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine, is a group of the formula
- * is the point of attachment to the phenyl ring, is amino, C 1 -C 4 -alkylcarbonylamino, -S (O) 2 NR n R 12 or -C (O) NR 13 R 14 , where
- R 11 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 3 -alkyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl, benzyl or a 4 to 8-membered heterocyclyl bonded via a carbon atom,
- R 12 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 3 -alkyl, or and R 12 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4- to 7-membered heterocycle, for hydrogen, C 1 -C 3 -alkyl, C 1 -C 3 -alkoxy, C 6 -C 12 -cycloalkyl, benzyl or via a carbon atom bound 4- to 8-membered heterocyclyl, wherein alkyl may be substituted with 1 to 2 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of fluoro, hydroxy, amino, hydroxycarbonyl, Ci-C3-alkylamino, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, - (OCH 2 CH 2 ) n -OCH 3 , - (OCH 2 CH 2 ) m -OH, morpholinyl, piperidinyl and pyrrolidinyl, wherein n is a number from 1 to 6, wherein m is a number from 1 to 6, and wherein
- R 13 and R 14 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4- to 7-membered heterocycle, wherein the heterocycle may be substituted with 1 to 2 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of oxo, fluoro, hydroxy, amino , hydroxycarbonyl, Ci-C t-alkyl, C 1 -C 3 - alkylamino, Ci-C t-alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl and C 1 -C 3 - alkylaminocarbonyl, alkylamino in which alkyl and may in turn be substituted by 1 to 5 fluorine substituents, and wherein heterocyclyl may additionally be substituted with 1 to 4 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of fluorine and methyl, hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, Ci-C t-alkyl, methoxy or trifluoromethyl, for amino, -S (0 ) 2 NR 17 R 18 or -C (O) NR 19 R 20 , wherein
- R 17 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 3 -alkyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl, benzyl or a 4 to 8-membered heterocyclyl bonded via a carbon atom,
- R 18 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 3 -alkyl, or
- R 17 and R 18 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4- to 7-membered heterocycle
- R 19 represents hydrogen, Ci-C 3 alkyl, Ci-C 3 alkoxy, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, benzyl, or bonded via a carbon atom 4- to 8-membered heterocyclyl, wherein alkyl may be substituted with 1 to 2 substituents independently of one another selected from the group consisting of fluorine, hydroxyl, amino, hydroxycarbonyl, C 1 -C 3 -alkylamino, difluoromethyl, Trifluoromethyl, - (OCH 2 CH 2 ) n -OCH 3 , - (OCH 2 CH 2 ) m -OH, morpholinyl, piperidinyl and pyrrolidinyl, wherein n is a number from 1 to 6, wherein m is a number from 1 to 6 and wherein cycloalkyl may be substituted with 1 to 2 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of oxo, fluoro, hydroxy, amino, Ci-C
- R 16 is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, methoxy or trifluoromethyl
- R 21 represents hydrogen, hydroxy, amino, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 3 -alkylamino or a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclyl bonded via a nitrogen atom, where alkoxy may be substituted by 1 to 2 substituents independently of one another the group consisting of amino and C 1 -C 3 -alkylamino, and wherein heterocyclyl may be substituted by 1 to 2 substituents independently of one another selected from the group consisting of oxo, fluoro, hydroxy,
- R 22 is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, amino, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, methoxy or trifluoromethyl,
- R 23 represents hydrogen, hydroxy, amino, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 3 -alkylamino or a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclyl bonded via a nitrogen atom, where alkoxy may be substituted by 1 to 2 substituents independently of one another the group consisting of amino and C 1 -C 3 -alkylamino, and where heterocyclyl may be substituted by 1 to 2 substituents independently of one another selected from the group consisting of oxo, fluoro, hydroxy, amino, hydroxycarbonyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, ci C 3 alkylamino, difluoromethyl, Trifluoromethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroeth-1-yl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl and C 1 -C 3 -alkylaminocarbonyl, represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, C 1 -C -alkyl, methoxy
- R 28 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 3 -alkyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl, benzyl or a 4 to 8-membered heterocyclyl bonded via a carbon atom,
- R 29 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 3 -alkyl, or
- R 28 and R 29 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4- to 7-membered heterocycle
- R is hydrogen, Ci-C 3 alkyl, Ci-C 3 alkoxy, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, benzyl, or bonded via a carbon atom 4- to 8-membered heterocyclyl, wherein alkyl may be substituted by 1 to 2 substituents independently of one another selected from the group consisting of fluorine, hydroxyl, amino, hydroxycarbonyl, C 1 -C 3 -alkylamino, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, - (OCH 2 CH 2 ) n -OCH 3 , - ( OCH 2 CH 2 ) m is -OH, morpholinyl, piperidinyl and pyrrolidinyl, wherein n is a number from 1 to 6, wherein m is a number from 1 to 6, and wherein cycloalkyl may be substituted with 1 to 2 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of oxo, fluoro, hydroxy, amino, Ci-C
- R 34 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 3 -alkyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl, benzyl or a 4 to 8-membered heterocyclyl bonded via a carbon atom,
- R 35 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 3 -alkyl, or
- R 34 and R 35 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4- to 7-membered heterocycle
- R 36 is hydrogen, Ci-C 3 alkyl, Ci-Cs-alkoxy, Cs-Ce-cycloalkyl, benzyl or bonded via a carbon atom 4- to 8-membered heterocyclyl, wherein alkyl may be substituted with 1 to 2 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of fluorine, hydroxyl, amino, hydroxycarbonyl, C 1 -C 3 -alkylamino, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, - (OCH 2 CH 2 ) n -OCH 3 , - (OCH 2 CH 2 ) m -OH, morpholinyl, Piperidinyl and pyrrolidinyl, wherein n is a number from 1 to 6, wherein m is a number from 1 to 6, and wherein cycloalkyl may be substituted with 1 to 2 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of oxo, fluoro, hydroxy, amino, Ci-Gt-alkyl
- Compounds of the invention are the compounds of the formula (I) and their salts, solvates and solvates of the salts, as well as those of formula (I), hereinafter referred to as embodiment (e) and their salts, solvates and solvates of the salts, as far as the compounds of formula (I) mentioned below are not already salts, solvates and solvates of the salts.
- the compounds of the invention may exist in different stereoisomeric forms, i. in the form of configurational isomers or optionally also as conformational isomers (enantiomers and / or diastereomers, including those in atropisomers).
- the present invention therefore includes the enantiomers and diastereomers and their respective mixtures. From such mixtures of enantiomers and / or diastereomers, the stereoisomerically uniform components can be isolated in a known manner; Preferably, chromatographic methods are used for this, in particular HPLC chromatography on achiral or chiral phase.
- the present invention encompasses all tautomeric forms.
- the present invention also includes all suitable isotopic variants of the compounds according to the invention.
- An isotopic variant of a compound according to the invention is understood to mean a compound in which at least one atom within the compound according to the invention is exchanged for another atom of the same atomic number but with a different atomic mass than the atomic mass that usually or predominantly occurs in nature.
- isotopes which can be incorporated into a compound of the invention are those of hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, sulfur, fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, such as 2 H (deuterium), 3 H (tritium), 13 C, 14 C, 15 N, 17 0, 18 0, 32 P, 33 P, 33 S, 34 S, 35 S, 36 S, 18 F, 36 C1, 82 Br, 123 I, 124 I, 129 I and 131 I.
- Certain isotopic variants of a compound of the invention may be useful, for example, for the study of the mechanism of action or drug distribution in the body; Due to the comparatively easy production and detectability, compounds labeled with 3 H or 14 C isotopes are particularly suitable for this purpose.
- the incorporation of isotopes such as For example, of deuterium, lead to certain therapeutic benefits as a result of greater metabolic stability of the compound, such as an extension of the half-life in the body or a reduction of the required effective dose;
- Such modifications of the compounds of the invention may therefore optionally also constitute a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Isotopic variants of the compounds according to the invention can be prepared by the processes known to the person skilled in the art, for example by the methods described below and the rules given in the exemplary embodiments, by using appropriate isotopic modifications of the respective reagents and / or starting compounds.
- Salts used in the context of the present invention are physiologically acceptable salts of the compounds according to the invention. However, also included are salts which are not suitable for pharmaceutical applications themselves but can be used, for example, for the isolation or purification of the compounds according to the invention.
- Physiologically acceptable salts of the compounds of the invention include acid addition salts of mineral acids, carboxylic acids and sulfonic acids, e.g. Salts of hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, naphthalenedisulfonic acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, propionic acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, citric acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid and benzoic acid.
- salts of hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, naphthalenedisulfonic acid acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, propionic acid
- Physiologically acceptable salts of the compounds according to the invention also include salts of customary bases, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, alkali metal salts (for example sodium and potassium salts), alkaline earth salts (for example calcium and magnesium salts) and ammonium salts derived from ammonia or organic amines having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, for example and preferably, ethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, ethyldiisopropylamine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, dicyclohexylamine, dimethylaminoethanol, procaine, dibenzylamine, N-methylmorpholine, arginine, lysine, ethylenediamine, N-methylpiperidine and choline.
- customary bases such as, by way of example and by way of preference, alkali metal salts (for example sodium and potassium salts), alkaline earth salts (for example calcium and magnesium salts) and am
- Solvates in the context of the invention are those forms of the compounds according to the invention which form a complex in the solid or liquid state by coordination with solvent molecules. Hydrates are a special form of solvates that coordinate with water.
- the present invention also includes prodrugs of the compounds of the invention.
- prodrugs includes compounds which themselves are biologically active or inactive may, however, be converted into compounds of the invention during their residence time in the body (for example metabolically or hydrolytically).
- the mixtures of (S) -enantiomer and (R) -enantiomer can be separated into their enantiomers by methods known to those skilled in the art, for example by chromatography on a chiral phase.
- the enantiomers can be separated either directly after the coupling of the L-phenylalanine intermediates with the amine H 2 NR 1 or at a later intermediate of the synthesis or else the compounds according to the invention.
- the separation of the enantiomers is directly after the coupling of the L-phenylalanine intermediates with the amine H 2 NR 1 .
- treatment includes inhibiting, delaying, arresting, alleviating, attenuating, restraining, reducing, suppressing, restraining or curing a disease, a disease, a disease, an injury or a medical condition , the unfolding, the course or progression of such conditions and / or the symptoms of such conditions.
- therapy is understood to be synonymous with the term “treatment”.
- prevention means the avoidance or reduction of the risk, a disease, a disease, a disease, an injury or a health disorder, a development or a Progression of such conditions and / or to get, experience, suffer or have the symptoms of such conditions.
- the treatment or the prevention of a disease, a disease, a disease, an injury or a health disorder can be partial or complete.
- alkyl is a linear or branched alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms, by way of example and preferably methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, 2-methyl-prop-1-yl, n-butyl and fer-butyl.
- Alkoxy represents a linear or branched alkoxy radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms, by way of example and preferably methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, iso-propoxy, 2-methyl-prop-l-oxy, n-butoxy and ieri-butoxy.
- Alkylamino represents an amino group having one or two independently selected identical or different linear or branched alkyl radicals, each having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, by way of example and preferably methylamino, ethylamino, n-propylamino, iso-propylamino, A ⁇ N- Dimethylamino, A ⁇ N-Diemylamino, N-ethyl-N-memylamino, N-Met yl-nn-propylamino, N-iso-propyl-Nn-propylamino and .NN-Diisopropylamino.
- C 1 -C 3 -alkylamino is, for example, a monoalkylamino radical having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or a dialkylamino radical having in each case 1 to 3 carbon atoms per alkyl radical.
- Alkoxycarbonyl is a linear or branched alkoxy radical which is bonded via a carbonyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms, by way of example and preferably methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, n-propoxycarbonyl, isopropoxycarbonyl, n-butoxycarbonyl and tert-butylcarbonyl. butoxycarbonyl.
- Alkylaminocarbonyl is an amino group having one or two independently selected identical or different straight-chain or branched alkyl substituents, each having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and which is bonded via a carbonyl group, by way of example and preferably methylaminocarbonyl, ethylaminocarbonyl, n-propylaminocarbonyl , iso-propylaminocarbonyl, A 1 N-dimemylaminocarbonyl, JV, JV-diethylaminocarbonyl, N-ethyl-N-methylaminocarbonyl, N-methyl-Nn-propylaminocarbonyl, N- iso-propyl-Nn-propylaminocarbonyl and ⁇ .V-diisopropylaminocarbonyl.
- C 1 -C 3 -alkylaminocarbonyl is, for example, a monoalkylaminocarbonyl radical having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or a dialkylaminocarbonyl radical having in each case 1 to 3 carbon atoms per alkyl substituent.
- Alkylcarbonylamino is a linear or branched alkyl radical which is bonded via a carbonylamino group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms, by way of example and preferably methylcarbonylamino, ethylcarbonylamino, n-propylcarbonylamino, iso-propylcarbonylamino, n-butylcarbonylamino and tert-butylcarbonylamino. Butylcarbony lamino.
- Cycloalkyl represents a monocyclic cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, by way of example and preferably cycloalkyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl.
- Cycloalkylamino represents a monocyclic cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms which is bonded via an amino group, by way of example and preferably cycloalkylamino which may be mentioned cyclopropylamino, cyclobutylamino, cyclopentylamino and cyclohexylamino.
- 5-membered heteroaryl in the definition of the radical R 6 is an aromatic monocyclic radical having 5 ring atoms and up to 4 heteroatoms and / or hetero groups from the series S, O, N, SO and SO 2, where a nitrogen atom is also an N-oxide by way of example and preferably for thienyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl and tetrazolyl, more preferably oxadiazolyl, triazolyl and tetrazolyl.
- 5-membered heterocycle in the definition of the radicals R 8 and R 9 is a saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic monocyclic radical having 5 ring atoms and up to 2 heteroatoms and / or hetero groups from the series S, O, N, SO and SO 2 where a nitrogen atom can also form an N-oxide.
- This 5-membered heterocycle together with the phenyl ring to which it is attached is by way of example and preferably 2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-5-yl, 1,3-dihydro-2-benzothiophene-5-yl, 2 , 3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl, 1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-5-yl, indolin-5-yl, isoindolin-5-yl, 2,3-dihydro-1 / i-indazole -5-yl, 2,3-dihydro-l / i-benzimidazol-5-yl, l, 3-dihydro-2, l-benzoxazol-5-yl, 2,3-dihydro-l, 3-benzoxazole-5 - yl, l, 3-dihydro-2, l-benzothiazol-5-yl, 2,3-dihydro-l, 3-benzothi
- Heterocycle in the definition of the radicals R 11 and R 12 , the radicals R 13 and R 14 , the radicals R 17 and R 18 , the radicals R 19 and R 20 , the radicals R 28 and R 29 , the radicals R 30 and R 31 , the radicals R 34 and R 35 and the radicals R 36 and R 37 is a saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic or bicyclic radical which is bonded via a nitrogen atom having 4 to 7 ring atoms, preferably 5 or 6 ring atoms, and to 3 heteroatoms and / or hetero groups, preferably 1 or 2 heteroatoms and / or hetero groups, from the series S, O, N, SO and SO 2, where a nitrogen atom can also form an N-oxide, by way of example and preferably for azetidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, Morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, 3-azabicyclo [3.1.0] hex-6
- Heterocycle in the definition of the radicals R 21 , R 23 and R 25 is a saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic radical which is bonded via a nitrogen atom having 5 or 6 ring atoms, and up to 3 heteroatoms and / or hetero groups, preferably 1 or 2 heteroatoms and / or hetero groups, from the series S, O, N, SO and SO2, where a nitrogen atom can also form an N-oxide, by way of example and preferably pyrrolidinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, piperidinyl and piperazinyl, more preferably morpholinyl and piperazinyl ,
- 4 to 8-membered heterocyclyl bonded via a carbon atom in the definition of the radicals R 11 , R 13 , R 17 , R 19 , R 28 , R 30 , R 34 and R 36 is a saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic or bicyclic radical which is bonded via a carbon atom having 4 to 8 ring atoms, preferably 5 or 6 ring atoms, and up to 3 heteroatoms and / or hetero groups, preferably 1 or 2 heteroatoms and / or hetero groups, from the series S, O, N, SO and SO 2 , where a nitrogen atom can also form an N-oxide, by way of example and preferably azetidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, tetrahydropranyl, 3-azabicyclo [3.1.0] hex-6-yl, 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] oct 3-yl and azepanyl, most preferably pyrrolidiny
- Den ⁇ the formulas of the group, which may stand for R 1 , is the end point of the line next to each of a #, not a carbon atom or a CH 2 group but is part of the bond to the atom, bound to the R 1 is.
- Den ⁇ the formulas of the group, which may stand for R 2 is the end point of the line, next to each a * is not a carbon atom or a CEL group but is part of the bond to the atom to which R 2 is attached ,
- R 6 is 5-membered heteroaryl, wherein heteroaryl may be substituted with one substituent selected from the group consisting of oxo, chloro and C 1 -C 3 -alkyl, wherein alkyl may be substituted with 1 to 2 substituents independently selected from the group from hydroxycarbonyl and methoxy, or in which alkyl may be substituted by 1 to 7 fluorine substituents, or in which alkyl is substituted by a hydroxy carbonyl substituent and wherein alkyl is additionally substituted by 1 to 6 fluorine substituents, R 7 is hydrogen or fluorine,
- R 8 and R 9 together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form a 5-membered heterocycle, wherein the heterocycle may be substituted with 1 to 2 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of oxo, chloro, hydroxy, Ci-C3-alkyl, pyrazolyl and pyridyl, wherein alkyl may be substituted with 1 to 2 substituents independently selected from A group consisting of hydroxycarbonyl and methoxy, or wherein alkyl may be substituted with 1 to 7 fluorine substituents, or wherein alkyl is substituted with a hydroxy carbonyl substituent and wherein alkyl is additionally substituted with 1 to 6 fluorine substituents.
- substituents independently selected from the group consisting of oxo, chloro, hydroxy, Ci-C3-alkyl, pyrazolyl and pyridyl
- alkyl may be substituted with 1 to 2 substituents independently selected from A group consisting of hydroxycarbonyl and
- R 10 is hydrogen or fluorine, a group of the formula
- * is the point of attachment to the phenyl ring, is amino, C 1 -C 4 -alkylcarbonylamino, -S (O) 2 NR n R 12 or -C (O) NR 13 R 14 , where
- R 11 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, Cs-Ce-cycloalkyl or benzyl,
- R 12 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, or
- R 11 and R 12 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4- to 7-membered heterocycle
- R 13 represents hydrogen, Ci-C 3 alkyl, Ci-C 3 alkoxy, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, or bonded via a carbon atom 4- to 8-membered heterocyclyl, wherein alkyl may be substituted with 1 to 2 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of amino, C 1 -C 3 alkylamino, - (OCH 2 CH 2 ) n -OCH 3 , - (OCH 2 CH 2 ) m -OH, morpholinyl and pyrrolidinyl, wherein n is a number of 1 to 6, wherein m is a number from 1 to 6, and wherein cycloalkyl may be substituted with 1 to 2 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of amino, methyl and C 1 -C 3 alkylamino, and wherein heterocyclyl may be substituted having 1 to 2 substituents independently of one another selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 4 -alkyl,
- R 14 is hydrogen or methyl
- R 13 and R 14 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4- to 7-membered heterocycle, wherein the heterocycle may be substituted with 1 to 2 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 4 alkyl, hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, methyl, ethyl, methoxy or trifluoromethyl, amino, -S (O) 2 NR 17 R 18 or -C (O) NR 19 R 20 , where
- R 17 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl or a 4 to 8-membered heterocyclyl bonded via a carbon atom,
- R 18 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, or
- R 17 and R 18 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4- to 7-membered heterocycle
- R 19 represents hydrogen, Ci-C 3 alkyl, Ci-C 3 alkoxy, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, or bonded via a carbon atom 4- to 8-membered heterocyclyl, wherein alkyl may be substituted with 1 to 2 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of amino, C 1 -C 3 -alkylamino, - (OCH 2 CH 2) m -OH, piperidinyl and pyrrolidinyl, wherein m is a number from 1 to 6, and wherein cycloalkyl may be substituted with 1 to 2 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of amino, methyl and C 1 -C 3 -alkylamino, and wherein heterocyclyl may be substituted by 1 to 2 substituents independently of one another selected from the group consisting of oxo and C 1 -C 4 -alkyl,
- R 20 is hydrogen or methyl, R 19 and R 20 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4- to 7-membered heterocycle, wherein the heterocycle may be substituted by 1 to 2 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, wherein alkyl in turn may be substituted by a substituent hydroxy, represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, methyl, ethyl, methoxy or trifluoromethyl, hydrogen, hydroxy, amino, Ci-Gt-alkoxy, Ci-C3-alkylamino or via a nitrogen atom bonded 5- or 6-membered heterocyclyl, wherein alkoxy may be substituted with 1 to 2 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of amino and C 1 -C 3 alkylamino, and wherein heterocyclyl may be substituted with 1 to 2 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of Ci-Gt-alkyl, is hydrogen, amino, methyl, ethyl, me
- R 28 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 3 -alkyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl or a 4 to 8-membered heterocyclyl bonded via a carbon atom,
- R 29 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, or
- R 28 and R 29 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4- to 7-membered heterocycle
- R 32 is -S (O) 2 NR 34 R 35 , where
- R 34 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 3 -alkyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl or a 4 to 8-membered heterocyclyl bonded via a carbon atom,
- R 35 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, or
- R 34 and R 35 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4- to 7-membered heterocycle
- R 33 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, methoxy or trifluoromethyl
- R 3 is hydrogen, fluorine, methyl or methoxy, and their salts, their solvates and the solvates of their salts.
- R 6 is 5-membered heteroaryl, wherein heteroaryl may be substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of oxo, chloro and C 1 -C 3 -alkyl, wherein alkyl may be substituted with a hydroxy carbonyl substituent, or wherein alkyl may be substituted with 1 to 7 substituents fluorine, or in which alkyl is substituted by a substituent hydroxycarbonyl and in which alkyl is additionally substituted by 1 to 6 substituents fluorine,
- R 7 is hydrogen or fluorine
- R 8 and R 9 together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form a 5-membered heterocycle, where the heterocycle may be substituted by 1 to 2 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of oxo, hydroxy, methyl, ethyl and n -Propyl, wherein methyl, ethyl and n-propyl may be substituted with a substituent hydroxycarbonyl, or wherein ethyl and n-propyl may be substituted with 4 to 7 substituents fluorine, or wherein ethyl and n-propyl is substituted with a substituent hydroxycarbonyl and wherein ethyl and n-propyl are additionally substituted with 4 to 6 substituents fluorine, is hydrogen, for a group of the formula
- R 4 is amino, C 1 -C 4 -alkylcarbonylamino, -S (O) 2 NR n R 12 or -C (O) NR 13 R 14 , where
- R 11 is hydrogen, methyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl or benzyl
- R 12 is hydrogen or methyl
- R 11 and R 12 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4- to 7-membered heterocycle
- R 13 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 3 -alkyl, methoxy, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl or 4 to 8-membered heterocyclyl bonded via a carbon atom, wherein alkyl may be substituted by 1 to 2 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of amino, C 1 -C 3 -alkylamino, - (OCH 2 CH 2 ) n -OCH 3 , - (OCH 2 CH 2 ) m -OH, morpholinyl and
- n is a number from 1 to 6, wherein m is a number from 1 to 6, and wherein cycloalkyl may be substituted with 1 to 2 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of amino, methyl and Ci-C 3 - Alkylamino, and wherein heterocyclyl may be substituted by 1 to 2 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 4 -
- R 14 is hydrogen or methyl
- R 13 and R 14 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4- to 7-membered heterocycle wherein the heterocycle may be substituted with 1 to 2 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 4 alkyl .
- R 5 is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, methyl, ethyl, methoxy or trifluoromethyl, R 15 is amino, -S (O) 2 NR 17 R 18 or -C (O) NR 19 R 20 , wherein
- R is methyl or via a carbon atom bonded 4- to 8-membered heterocyclyl
- R 18 is hydrogen or methyl
- R 19 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 3 -alkyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl or a 4 to 8-membered heterocyclyl bonded via a carbon atom, in which alkyl may be substituted by 1 to 2 substituents independently of one another selected from the group consisting of amino, C 1 -C 3 alkylamino, - (OCEbCEb -OH, piperidinyl and pyrrolidinyl, wherein m is a number from 1 to 6, and wherein cycloalkyl may be substituted with 1 to 2 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of amino, methyl and C 1 -C 3 -alkylamino, and in which heterocyclyl may be substituted by 1 to 2 substituents independently of one another selected from the group consisting of oxo, and C 1 -C 4 -alkyl,
- R 20 is hydrogen or methyl
- R 19 and R 20 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4- to 7-membered heterocycle, wherein the heterocycle may be substituted by 1 to 2 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, wherein alkyl in turn may be substituted by a substituent hydroxy, is hydrogen or methyl, is hydrogen, hydroxy, amino, Ci-C t-alkoxy, Ci-C 3 alkylamino or via a nitrogen atom bonded 5- or 6-membered heterocyclyl .
- alkoxy may be substituted with 1 to 2 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of amino and C1-C3 alkylamino, and wherein heterocyclyl may be substituted with 1 to 2 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of Ci-C / t alkyl,
- R 22 is hydrogen, amino, methyl or trifluoromethyl
- R 23 is hydrogen or bonded via a nitrogen atom 5- or 6-membered heterocyclyl, where heterocyclyl may be substituted with 1 to 2 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of Ci-C / t-alkyl,
- R 24 is hydrogen or methyl
- R 25 is hydrogen, hydroxy, amino, C 1 -C 3 -alkylamino, C 1 -C 4 -alkylcarbonylamino, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkylamino or a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclyl bonded via a nitrogen atom, it being possible for heterocyclyl to be substituted by 1 to 2 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of Ci-C / t-alkyl,
- R 26 is hydrogen, methyl or benzyloxy
- R 27 is C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, trifluoromethyl or -S (O) 2 NR 28 R 29 , where
- R 28 and R 29 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4- to 7-membered heterocycle
- R 32 is -S (O) 2 NR 34 R 35 , where
- R is a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclyl bonded via a carbon atom
- R 35 is hydrogen or methyl
- R 33 is hydrogen
- R 3 is hydrogen, fluorine, methyl or methoxy, and their salts, their solvates and the solvates of their salts.
- R 6 is 5-membered heteroaryl, wherein heteroaryl may be substituted with one substituent selected from the group consisting of oxo, chloro and C 1 -C 3 -alkyl, wherein alkyl may be substituted with 1 to 7 substituents fluoro, or wherein alkyl is substituted with a substituent hydroxycarbonyl and in which alkyl is additionally substituted by 1 to 6 substituents fluoro,
- R 7 is hydrogen or fluorine
- R 8 and R 9 together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form a 5-membered heterocycle, it being possible for the heterocycle to be substituted by one substituent independently selected from the group consisting of oxo, methyl, ethyl and n-propyl, wherein ethyl and n-propyl may be substituted with 4 to 7 substituents fluorine,
- R 1U is hydrogen, a group of the formula
- * is the point of attachment to the phenyl ring, is amino, C 1 -C 4 -alkylcarbonylamino, -S (O) 2 NR n R 12 or -C (O) NR 13 R 14 , where
- R 11 is hydrogen, methyl, cyclopropyl or benzyl
- R is hydrogen or methyl
- R 11 and R 12 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4- to 7-membered heterocycle
- R 13 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 3 -alkyl, methoxy or a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclyl bonded via a carbon atom, in which alkyl may be substituted by 1 to 2 substituents independently of one another selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 3 -alkylamino, - (OCH 2 CH 2 ) n -OCH 3 , - (OCH 2 CH 2 ) m -OH, morpholinyl and pyrrolidinyl, wherein n is a number from 1 to 6, wherein m is a number from 1 to 6, and wherein heterocyclyl may be substituted with 1 to 2 substituents independently of one another selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 4 -alkyl,
- R 14 is hydrogen or methyl
- R 13 and R 14 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4- to 7-membered heterocycle, wherein the heterocycle may be substituted with 1 to 2 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, for Is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, methyl or methoxy, is amino, -S (O) 2 NR 17 R 18 or -C (O) NR 19 R 20 , wherein
- R 17 represents methyl or via a carbon atom bonded 4- to 8-membered heterocyclyl
- R 18 is methyl
- R 19 is C 1 -C 3 -alkyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl or a 4 to 8-membered heterocyclyl bonded via a carbon atom, wherein alkyl may be substituted with 1 to 2 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of amino, C1-C3 alkylamino, - (OCEhCEhV-OH, piperidinyl and pyrrolidinyl, wherein m is a number from 1 to 6, and wherein cycloalkyl substituted may be substituted by a substituent C 1 -C 3 alkylamino, and wherein heterocyclyl may be substituted by a substituent oxo, R 20 is hydrogen,
- R 19 and R 20 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4- to 7-membered heterocycle, wherein the heterocycle may be substituted by 1 to 2 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, wherein alkyl in turn may be substituted by a substituent hydroxy, is hydrogen or methyl, is hydrogen, hydroxy, amino, Ci-C t-alkoxy, Ci-C 3 alkylamino or via a nitrogen atom bonded 5- or 6-membered heterocyclyl where alkoxy can be substituted by a substituent C 1 -C 3 -alkylamino, and where heterocyclyl can be substituted by 1 to 2 substituents, methyl, hydrogen, amino, methyl or trifluoromethyl, hydrogen or nitrogen or 5 or 6 bonded via a nitrogen atom is a membered heterocyclyl, where heterocyclyl may be substituted by 1 to 2 substituents methyl, R 24 is hydrogen or methyl,
- R 25 is hydroxy, amino, C 1 -C 3 -alkylamino, C 1 -C 6 -alkylcarbonylamino, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkylamino or a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclyl bonded via a nitrogen atom, it being possible for heterocyclyl to be substituted by 1 to 2 substituents of methyl, R 26 is hydrogen, methyl or benzyloxy, R 27 is C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, trifluoromethyl or -S (O) 2 NR 28 R 29 , wherein R 2S and R 29 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a Form 4- to 7-membered heterocycle,
- R 32 is -S (O) 2 NR 34 R 35 , where
- R 34 represents a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclyl bonded via a carbon atom
- R 35 is hydrogen
- R 33 is hydrogen
- R 3 is hydrogen, methyl or methoxy, and their salts, their solvates and the solvates of their salts. Preference is also given to compounds of the formula (I) in which
- R 1 is a group of the formula
- R 6 is 5-membered heteroaryl, where heteroaryl may be substituted by a substituent selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 3 -alkyl, in which alkyl is substituted by one substituent hydroxycarbonyl and in which alkyl is additionally substituted by 1 to 6 substituents fluoro,
- R 7 is hydrogen or fluorine
- R 8 and R 9 together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form a 5-membered heterocycle, which heterocycle may be substituted with one substituent independently selected from the group consisting of oxo, methyl, ethyl and n-propyl, wherein Ethyl may be substituted with 4 or 5 substituents fluorine, R 10 is hydrogen, for a group of the formula
- * is the point of attachment to the phenyl ring, is -S (O) 2 NR n R 12 or -C (O) NR 13 R 14 , where hydrogen is methyl, cyclopropyl or benzyl,
- R is hydrogen or methyl
- R 11 and R 12 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4- to 7-membered heterocycle, is hydrogen, C 1 -C 3 -alkyl, methoxy or a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclyl bonded via a carbon atom, in which alkyl may be substituted with 1 to 2 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of Ci-C3-alkylamino, - (OCH 2 CH 2 ) n -OCH 3 , - (OCH 2 CH 2 ) m -OH, morpholinyl and pyrrolidinyl, wherein n is a number from 1 to 6, wherein m is a number from 1 to 6, and wherein heterocyclyl may be substituted by 1 to 2 substituents independently of one another selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 4 -alkyl,
- R is hydrogen or methyl
- R 13 and R 14 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4- to 7-membered heterocycle, wherein the heterocycle may be substituted by 1 to 2 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 4 -alkyl,
- R 5 is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, methyl or methoxy
- R 15 is amino, -S (O) 2 NR 17 R 18 or -C (O) NR 19 R 20 , wherein
- R 17 represents methyl or via a carbon atom bonded 4- to 8-membered heterocyclyl
- R 18 is methyl
- R 19 is C 1 -C 3 -alkyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl or a 4 to 8-membered heterocyclyl bonded via a carbon atom, in which alkyl may be substituted by 1 to 2 substituents independently of one another selected from the group consisting of amino, C 1 -C 3 -
- R is hydrogen
- R and R together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4- to 7-membered heterocycle, wherein the heterocycle may be substituted with 1 to 2 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, in which alkyl in turn may be substituted by a hydroxy substituent,
- R 16 is hydrogen or methyl
- R 21 represents hydrogen, hydroxyl, amino, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 3 -alkylamino or a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclyl bonded via a nitrogen atom, it being possible for alkoxy to be substituted by a substituent C 1 -C 3 -alkylamino, and where heterocyclyl may be substituted by 1 to 2 substituents of methyl,
- R 22 is hydrogen, amino, methyl or trifluoromethyl
- R 23 is hydrogen or bonded via a nitrogen atom 5- or 6-membered heterocyclyl, where heterocyclyl may be substituted by 1 to 2 substituents methyl,
- R 24 is hydrogen or methyl
- R 25 represents hydroxyl, amino, C 1 -C 3 -alkylamino, C 1 -C 4 -alkylcarbonylamino, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkylamino or a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclyl bonded via a nitrogen atom, it being possible for heterocyclyl to be substituted by 1 to 2 substituents of methyl,
- R 26 is hydrogen, methyl or benzyloxy
- R 27 is C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, trifluoromethyl or -S (O) 2 NR 28 R 29 , wherein
- R 28 and R 29 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4- to 7-membered heterocycle
- R 32 stands for -S (O) 2 NR 34 R 35 , in which
- R 34 is a 4 to 8-membered heterocyclyl bonded via a carbon atom
- R 35 is hydrogen
- R 33 is hydrogen
- R 3 is hydrogen, methyl or methoxy, and their salts, their solvates and the solvates of their salts.
- Compounds of the formula (I) in which R 1 is a group of the formula are preferred.
- R 6 is oxadiazolyl, triazolyl and tetrazolyl, wherein oxadiazolyl, triazolyl and tetrazolyl may be substituted with one substituent selected from the group consisting of Ci-C3-alkyl, wherein alkyl is substituted with a substituent hydroxycarbonyl and wherein alkyl is additionally substituted with 1 up to 6 substituents fluorine,
- R 7 is hydrogen, or R 1 is 2,3-dihydro-1-i-indazol-6-yl, 1-i-benzimidazol-6-yl or 1 / hndazol-6-yl, where 2,3- Dihydro-l / i-indazol-6-yl, l / i-benzimidazol-6-yl and l / i-indazol-6-yl may be substituted with one substituent independently selected from the group consisting of oxo, methyl, ethyl and n-propyl, wherein ethyl may be substituted with 4 or 5 substituents fluorine, for a group of the formula
- R 4 is -S (O) 2 NR n R 12 or -C (O) NR 13 R 14 where * is the point of attachment to the phenyl ring, R 4 is -S (O) 2 NR n R 12 or -C (O) NR 13 R 14 where
- R 11 is hydrogen, methyl, cyclopropyl or benzyl
- R 12 is hydrogen or methyl
- R 11 and R 12 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a pyrrolidinyl, morpholinyl or piperazinyl,
- R 13 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 3 -alkyl, methoxy or heterocyclyl bonded via a carbon atom selected from the group consisting of pyrrolidinyl and piperidinyl, wherein alkyl may be substituted with 1 to 2 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of Ci-C3-alkylamino, - (OCH 2 CH 2 ) n -OCH 3 , - (OCH 2 CH 2 ) m -OH, morpholinyl and pyrrolidinyl wherein n is a number from 1 to 6, wherein m is a number from 1 to 6, and wherein pyrrolidinyl and piperidinyl may be substituted with 1 to 2 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of Ci-Gt-alkyl,
- R 14 is hydrogen or methyl
- R 13 and R 14 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a pyrrolidinyl, morpholinyl or piperazinyl, in which pyrrolidinyl, morpholinyl and piperazinyl may be substituted by 1 to 2 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 4 -alkyl , is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, methyl or methoxy, is amino, -S (O) 2 NR 17 R 18 or -C (O) NR 19 R 20 , wherein
- R 17 represents heterocyclyl bonded to methyl or via a carbon atom selected from the group consisting of pyrrolidinyl and piperidinyl,
- R 18 is methyl
- R 19 is C 1 -C 3 -alkyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl or heterocyclyl bonded via a carbon atom selected from the group consisting of pyrrolidinyl and piperidinyl, in which alkyl may be substituted by 1 to 2 substituents independently selected from the group from amino, C 1 -C 3 -alkylamino, - (OCH 2 CH 2 ) m -OH, piperidinyl and pyrrolidinyl, wherein m is a number from 1 to 6, and wherein cycloalkyl may be substituted with a substituent C 1 -C 3 -alkylamino, and wherein pyrrolidinyl and piperidinyl may be substituted by a substituent oxo,
- R 20 is hydrogen
- R 19 and R 20 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a pyrrolidinyl, morpholinyl or piperazinyl, in which pyrrolidinyl, morpholinyl and piperazinyl may be substituted by 1 to 2 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 4 -alkyl in which alkyl may in turn be substituted by a hydroxy substituent, hydrogen or methyl, hydrogen, hydroxy, amino, Ci-Gt-alkoxy, Ci-C3-alkylamino or heterocyclyl bonded via a nitrogen atom selected from the group consisting of morpholinyl and Piperazinyl, wherein alkoxy may be substituted with a substituent Ci-C3-alkylamino, and where morpholinyl and piperazinyl may be substituted by 1 to 2 substituents methyl, is hydrogen, amino, methyl or trifluoromethyl, hydrogen or bonded via a nitrogen heterocyclyl selected from the group
- R 24 is hydrogen or methyl
- R 25 is hydroxyl, amino, C 1 -C 3 -alkylamino, C 1 -C 4 -alkylcarbonylamino, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkylamino or heterocyclyl bonded via a nitrogen atom selected from the group consisting of morpholinyl and piperazinyl, where morpholinyl and piperazinyl may be substituted by 1 to 2 substituents methyl,
- R 26 is hydrogen, methyl or benzyloxy
- R 27 is C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, trifluoromethyl or -S (O) 2 NR 28 R 29 , where
- R 28 and R 29 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a pyrrolidinyl, morpholinyl or piperazinyl,
- R 32 is -S (O) 2 NR 34 R 35 , where
- R 34 represents heterocyclyl bonded via a carbon atom selected from the group consisting of pyrrolidinyl and piperidinyl,
- R 35 is hydrogen
- R 33 is hydrogen
- R 3 is hydrogen, methyl or methoxy, and their salts, their solvates and the solvates of their salts.
- R 1 is a group of the formula where # is the point of attachment to the nitrogen atom
- R 6 is oxadiazolyl, triazolyl and tetrazolyl, wherein oxadiazolyl, triazolyl and tetrazolyl may be substituted with one
- Substituents selected from the group consisting of Ci-C3-alkyl, wherein alkyl is substituted with a substituent hydroxycarbonyl and wherein alkyl is additionally substituted with 1 to 6 substituents fluorine, and R 7 is hydrogen.
- R 1 is 2,3-dihydro-l / i-indazol-6-yl, l / i-benzimidazol-6-yl or l / hndazol-6-yl, wherein 2,3-dihydro-l / i-indazole -6-yl, l / i-benzimidazol-6-yl and l / i-indazol-6-yl may be substituted with one substituent independently selected from the group consisting of oxo, methyl, ethyl and n-propyl, wherein ethyl may be substituted with 4 or 5 fluorine substituents.
- R 2 is a group of the formula
- R 11 is hydrogen, methyl, cyclopropyl or benzyl
- R 12 is hydrogen or methyl
- R 11 and R 12 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a pyrrolidinyl, morpholinyl or piperazinyl,
- R 13 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 3 -alkyl, methoxy or heterocyclyl bonded via a carbon atom selected from the group consisting of pyrrolidinyl and piperidinyl, in which alkyl may be substituted by 1 to 2 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 3 -Alkylamino, - (OCH 2 CH 2 ) n -OCH 3 , - (OCH 2 CH 2 ) m -OH, morpholinyl and pyrrolidinyl, wherein n is a number from 1 to 6, wherein m is a number from 1 to 6, and in which pyrrolidinyl and piperidinyl can be substituted by 1 to 2 substituents independently of one another selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 4 -alkyl,
- R 14 is hydrogen or methyl
- R 13 and R 14 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a pyrrolidinyl, morpholinyl or piperazinyl, in which pyrrolidinyl, morpholinyl and piperazinyl may be substituted by 1 to 2 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 4 -alkyl .
- R 5 is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, methyl or methoxy. Preference is also given to compounds of the formula (I) in which R 2 is a group of the formula
- R 15 is amino, -S (O) 2 NR 17 R 18 or -C (O) NR 19 R 20 , wherein
- R 17 represents heterocyclyl bonded to methyl or via a carbon atom selected from the group consisting of pyrrolidinyl and piperidinyl,
- R 18 is methyl
- R 19 is C 1 -C 3 -alkyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl or heterocyclyl bonded via a carbon atom selected from the group consisting of pyrrolidinyl and piperidinyl, wherein alkyl may be substituted by 1 to 2 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of amino , C 1 -C 3 -alkylamino, - (OCEbCEb-OH, piperidinyl and pyrrolidinyl, in which m is a number from 1 to 6, and in which cycloalkyl may be substituted by a substituent C 1 -C 3 -alkylamino, and wherein pyrrolidinyl and piperidinyl may be substituted with a substituent oxo,
- R 20 is hydrogen
- R 19 and R 20 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a pyrrolidinyl, morpholinyl or piperazinyl, in which pyrrolidinyl, morpholinyl and piperazinyl may be substituted by 1 to 2 substituents independently of one another selected from the group consisting of Ci-Gt-alkyl, wherein alkyl may in turn be substituted with a hydroxy substituent, and
- R 16 is hydrogen or methyl. Preference is also given to compounds of the formula (I) in which, for a group of the formula
- R 21 represents hydrogen, hydroxy, amino, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 3 -alkylamino or heterocyclyl bonded via a nitrogen atom selected from the group consisting of
- R 22 is hydrogen, amino, methyl or trifluoromethyl. Preference is also given to compounds of the formula (I) in which R 2 is a group of the formula
- R 23 is hydrogen or heterocyclyl bonded via a nitrogen atom selected from the group consisting of morpholinyl and piperazinyl, where morpholinyl and piperazinyl may be substituted by 1 to 2 substituents methyl, and R 24 is Hydrogen or methyl is.
- R 25 is hydroxyl, amino, C 1 -C 3 -alkylamino, C 1 -C 4 -alkylcarbonylamino, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkylamino or heterocyclyl bonded via a nitrogen atom selected from the group consisting of morpholinyl and piperazinyl, where morpholinyl and piperazinyl may be substituted by 1 to 2
- R 26 is hydrogen, methyl or benzyloxy. Preference is also given to compounds of the formula (I) in which R 2 is a group of the formula
- R 27 is C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, trifluoromethyl or -S (O) 2 NR 28 R 29 , where
- R 28 and R 29 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a pyrrolidinyl, morpholinyl or piperazinyl.
- R 2 is a group of the formula
- R 32 is -S (O) 2 NR 34 R 35 , where
- R 34 represents heterocyclyl bonded via a carbon atom selected from the group consisting of pyrrolidinyl and piperidinyl,
- R, 35 is hydrogen
- R, 33 is hydrogen. Preference is also given to compounds of the formula (I) in which R 3 is hydrogen, methyl or methoxy.
- the invention further provides a process for the preparation of the compounds of the formula (I), or their salts, their solvates or the solvates of their salts, where the compounds of the formula
- the reaction is generally carried out in inert solvents, preferably in a temperature range from room temperature to 60 ° C at atmospheric pressure.
- Inert solvents are, for example, halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, trichloromethane, carbon tetrachloride or 1,2-dichloroethane, or ethers such as tetrahydrofuran or dioxane, dioxane is preferred.
- halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, trichloromethane, carbon tetrachloride or 1,2-dichloroethane
- ethers such as tetrahydrofuran or dioxane, dioxane is preferred.
- Acids are for example trifluoroacetic acid or hydrogen chloride in dioxane, preferred is hydrogen chloride in dioxane.
- R 1 , R 3 and R 5 have the abovementioned meaning, with compounds of the formula in which R and R have the abovementioned meaning, in the presence of dehydrating reagents to compounds of the formula
- R, R and R have the abovementioned meaning, with compounds of the formula
- R and R have the abovementioned meaning, in the presence of dehydrating reagents to compounds of the formula
- R 1 and R 3 have the abovementioned meaning
- Q 1 is -B (OH) 2, a boronic acid ester, preferably boronic acid pinacol ester, or, with compounds of the formula
- R 2 has the meaning given above, and
- X 1 is bromine or iodine, are reacted under Suzuki coupling conditions, or
- R 1 and R 3 have the abovementioned meaning
- X is bromine or iodine, with compounds of the formula
- R 2 has the abovementioned meaning, and is -B (OH) 2, a boronic acid ester, preferably boronic acid pinacol ester, or is reacted under Suzuki coupling conditions, or
- R 1 has the meaning given above
- the compounds of the formulas (IIa) and (IIb) are a subset of the compounds of the formula (II).
- the reaction according to process [A] is generally carried out in inert solvents, if appropriate in the presence of a base, preferably in a temperature range from 0 ° C to reflux of the solvent at atmospheric pressure.
- Suitable dehydrating reagents for this purpose are, for example, carbodiimides, such as e.g. ⁇ , ⁇ '-diethyl, A ⁇ A ⁇ '- dipropyl, A ⁇ A ⁇ ' - diisopropyl-, A ⁇ W-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, N - ⁇ - Dimefhylamino- isopropy ⁇ -N'-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) (optionally in the presence of pentafluorophenol (PFP)), N-cyclohexylcarbodiimide-N'-propyloxymethyl-polystyrene (PS-carbodiimide) or carbonyl compounds such as carbonyldiimidazole, or 1,2-oxazolium compounds such as 2-ethyl-5-phenyl-1, 2-oxazolium-3-sulphate or 2-tert.-butyl-5
- Bases are, for example, alkali carbonates, e.g. Sodium or potassium carbonate, or hydrogen carbonate, or organic bases such as trialkylamines, e.g. Triethylamine, N-methylmorpholine, N-methylpiperidine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine or diisopropylethylamine, preferred is diisopropylethylamine.
- alkali carbonates e.g. Sodium or potassium carbonate
- hydrogen carbonate e.g. Sodium or potassium carbonate
- organic bases such as trialkylamines, e.g. Triethylamine, N-methylmorpholine, N-methylpiperidine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine or diisopropylethylamine, preferred is diisopropylethylamine.
- Inert solvents are, for example, halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane or trichloromethane, hydrocarbons such as benzene, or other solvents such as nitromethane, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide, acetonitrile or pyridine, or mixtures of the solvents, preferably tetrahydrofuran or dimethylformamide or a mixture of dimethylformamide and pyridine.
- the compounds of the formula (IV) are known, can be synthesized by known processes from the corresponding starting compounds or can be prepared analogously to the processes described in the Examples section.
- reaction according to method [B] is carried out as described for method [A].
- the compounds of the formula (VI) are known, can be synthesized by known processes from the corresponding starting compounds or can be prepared analogously to the processes described in the Examples section.
- reaction according to process [C] is generally carried out in inert solvents, in the presence of a catalyst, optionally in the presence of an additional reagent, optionally in a microwave, preferably in a temperature range from room temperature to 150 ° C at atmospheric pressure to 3 bar.
- catalysts are conventional palladium catalysts for Suzuki reaction conditions, preferably catalysts such as e.g. Dichlorobis (triphenylphosphine) palladium, tetrakistriphenylphosphinepalladium (O), palladium (II) acetate / triscyclohexylphosphine, tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium, bis (diphenylphosphineferrocenyl) palladium (II) chloride, 1,3-bis (2,6-bis) diisopropylphenyl) imidazol-2-ylidene (1,4-naphthoquinone) palladium dimer, allyl (chloro) - (1,3-dimesityl-l, 3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-ylidene) palladium, palladium (II) acetate / Dicyclohexyl- (2 ', 4
- Additional reagents are for example potassium acetate, cesium, potassium or sodium carbonate, potassium tert-butoxide, cesium fluoride or potassium phosphate, which may be present in aqueous solution, preference is given to additional reagents such as potassium acetate or a mixture of potassium acetate and sodium carbonate.
- Inert solvents are, for example, ethers, such as dioxane, tetrahydrofuran or 1,2-dimethoxyethane, hydrocarbons, such as benzene, xylene or toluene, or carboxamides, such as dimethylformamide or dimethylacetamide, alkylsulfoxides, such as dimethylsulfoxide, or N-methylpyrrolidone or acetonitrile, or mixtures of the solvents with alcohols, such as methanol or ethanol and / or water, preferred is toluene, dimethylformamide or dimethyl sulfoxide.
- the compounds of the formula (VIII) are known, can be synthesized by known processes from the corresponding starting compounds or can be prepared analogously to the processes described in the Examples section.
- reaction according to process [D] is carried out as described for process [C].
- the compounds of the formula (X) are known, can be synthesized by known processes from the corresponding starting compounds or can be prepared analogously to the processes described in the Examples section.
- reaction according to method [E] is carried out as described for method [A].
- the compounds of the formula (XII) are known, can be synthesized by known processes from the corresponding starting compounds or can be prepared analogously to the processes described in the Examples section.
- R 1 , R 3 and R 5 have the abovementioned meaning
- X 3 is methyl or ethyl, can be reacted with a base, or
- Q 3 is -B (OH) 2 , a boronic acid ester, preferably boronic acid pinacol ester, or -BF 3 ⁇ K + , can be reacted under Suzuki coupling conditions.
- reaction according to process [F] is generally carried out in inert solvents, preferably in a temperature range from room temperature to reflux of the solvent at atmospheric pressure.
- Inert solvents are, for example, halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, trichloromethane, carbon tetrachloride or 1,2-dichloroethane, alcohols such as methanol or ethanol, ethers such as diethyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, dioxane or tetrahydrofuran, or other solvents such as dimethylformamide , Dimethylacetamide, acetonitrile or pyridine, or mixtures of solvents, or mixtures of solvent with water, preferred is a mixture of tetrahydrofuran and water.
- halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, trichloromethane, carbon tetrachloride or 1,2-dichloroethane
- alcohols such as methanol or ethanol
- ethers such as diethyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether,
- Bases are, for example, alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium, lithium or potassium hydroxide, or alkali metal carbonates such as cesium carbonate, sodium or potassium carbonate, or alcoholates such as potassium or sodium tert-butoxide, preferably sodium hydroxide or lithium hydroxide.
- reaction according to method [G] is carried out as described for method [C].
- the compounds of the formula (XIV) are known, can be synthesized by known processes from the corresponding starting compounds or can be prepared analogously to the processes described in the Examples section.
- the compounds of the formula ( ⁇ ) are known or can be prepared by reacting compounds of the formula (IX) with compounds of the formula
- R 5 has the abovementioned meaning
- X 3 is methyl or ethyl
- Q 4 is -B (OH) 2 , a boronic acid ester, preferably boronic acid pinacol ester, or -BF 3 ⁇ K + , can be reacted under Suzuki coupling conditions.
- the reaction is carried out as described for method [C].
- the compounds of the formula (XV) are known, can be synthesized by known processes from the corresponding starting compounds or can be prepared analogously to the processes described in the Examples section.
- R 1 , R 3 and R 16 are as defined above, and
- X 4 is methyl or ethyl, can be reacted with a base, or
- R 16 has the meaning given above, and
- Q 3 is -B (OH) 2 , a boronic acid ester, preferably boronic acid pinacol ester, or is reacted under Suzuki coupling conditions.
- the reaction according to method [H] is carried out as described for method [F].
- reaction according to process [I] is carried out as described for process [C].
- the compounds of the formula (XVII) are known, can be synthesized by known processes from the corresponding starting compounds or can be prepared analogously to the processes described in the Examples section.
- Q 6 is -B (OH) 2 , a boronic acid ester, preferably boronic acid pinacol ester, or -BF 3 I, can be reacted under Suzuki coupling conditions. The reaction is carried out as described for method [C].
- the compounds of the formula (XVIII) are known, can be synthesized by known processes from the corresponding starting compounds or can be prepared analogously to the processes described in the Examples section.
- the compounds of formula (VII) are known or can be prepared by reacting compounds of formula (IX) with 4,4,4 ', 4', 5,5,5 ', 5'-octamethyl-2,2'-bi -l, 3,2-dioxaborolane.
- the reaction is generally carried out in inert solvents, in the presence of a catalyst, optionally in the presence of an additional reagent, optionally in a microwave, preferably in a temperature range from room temperature to 150 ° C at atmospheric pressure to 3 bar.
- Hydroylation in an acidic medium gives the corresponding boronic acids.
- Working up with potassium hydrogen difluoride solution (KHF 2 solution) gives the corresponding trifluoroborates.
- Catalysts are, for example, conventional palladium catalysts for the borylation of aryl halides, preferably catalysts such as e.g. Dichlorobis (triphenylphosphine) palladium, tetrakistriphenylphosphinepalladium (O), palladium (II) acetate / triscyclohexylphosphine, tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium, bis (diphenylphosphineferrocenyl) palladium (II) chloride, 1,3-bis (2,6-bis) diisopropylphenyl) imidazol-2-ylidene (1,4-naphthoquinone) palladium dimer, allyl (chloro) - (1,3-dimesityl-l, 3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-ylidene) palladium, palladium (II) acetate
- Additional reagents are for example potassium acetate, cesium, potassium or sodium carbonate, potassium or sodium tert-butoxide, cesium fluoride, potassium phosphate or potassium phenoxide, preferably potassium acetate.
- Inert solvents are, for example, ethers, such as dioxane, tetrahydrofuran or 1,2-dimethoxyethane, hydrocarbons, such as benzene, xylene or toluene, or carboxamides, such as dimethylformamide or dimethylacetamide, alkylsulfoxides, such as dimethylsulfoxide, or N-methylpyrrolidone or acetonitrile; preference is given to dioxane, dimethylformamide or dimethylsulfoxide.
- ethers such as dioxane, tetrahydrofuran or 1,2-dimethoxyethane
- hydrocarbons such as benzene, xylene or toluene
- carboxamides such as dimethylformamide or dimethylacetamide
- alkylsulfoxides such as dimethylsulfoxide, or N-methylpyrrolidone or acetonitrile
- R 3 has the meaning given above, and
- X 2 is bromine or iodine, are reacted with compounds of formula (XII) in the presence of dehydrating reagents.
- reaction is carried out as described for method [A].
- the compounds of the formula (XIX) are known, can be synthesized by known processes from the corresponding starting compounds or can be prepared analogously to the processes described in the Examples section.
- the compounds of the formula (XI) are known or can be prepared by reacting compounds of the formula (XIX) with compounds of the formula (X) under Suzuki coupling conditions.
- the compounds of the invention show an unpredictable, valuable pharmacological spectrum of activity and a good pharmacokinetic behavior. These are compounds which influence the proteolytic activity of the serine proteases FXIa and kallikrein and optionally plasmin.
- the compounds of the present invention inhibit the enzymatic cleavage of substrates which play an essential role in the activation of the blood coagulation cascade and the aggregation of platelets. If the compounds according to the invention inhibit plasmin activity, inhibition of fibrinolysis occurs.
- Another object of the present invention is the use of the compounds of the invention for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of diseases, in particular cardiovascular diseases, preferably thrombotic or thromboembolic diseases and / or thrombotic or thromboembolic complications.
- thromboembolic disorders include, in particular, diseases such as acute coronary syndrome (ACS), myocardial infarction with ST segment elevation (STEMI) and without ST segment elevation (non-STEMI), stable angina pectoris, unstable angina pectoris, reocclusions and restenoses after coronary interventions such as angioplasty, stent implantation or aortocoronary bypass, peripheral arterial occlusive diseases, pulmonary embolism, venous thrombosis, especially in deep leg veins and renal veins, transient ischemic attacks and thrombotic and thromboembolic stroke.
- ACS acute coronary syndrome
- STEMI myocardial infarction with ST segment elevation
- non-STEMI non-STEMI
- stable angina pectoris unstable angina pectoris
- reocclusions and restenoses after coronary interventions such as angioplasty, stent implantation or aortocoronary bypass
- peripheral arterial occlusive diseases such as angioplasty,
- the compounds of the invention are therefore also useful in the prevention and treatment of cardiogenic thromboembolism, such as brain ischemia, stroke and systemic thromboembolism and ischaemia, in patients with acute, intermittent or persistent cardiac arrhythmias, such as atrial fibrillation, and those undergoing cardioversion , in patients with valvular heart disease or with artificial heart valves.
- cardiogenic thromboembolism such as brain ischemia, stroke and systemic thromboembolism and ischaemia
- the compounds according to the invention are suitable for the treatment and prevention of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), which occur, inter alia, in the context of sepsis, but also as a result of operations, tumor diseases, burns or other injuries and can lead to severe organ damage through microthromboses.
- DIC disseminated intravascular coagulation
- Thromboembolic complications also occur in microangiopathic hemolytic anemias, extracorporeal blood circuits such as hemodialysis, and heart valve prostheses.
- the compounds according to the invention also have an influence on the healing of wounds, for the prophylaxis and / or treatment of atherosclerotic vascular diseases and inflammatory diseases such as rheumatic diseases of the locomotor system, coronary heart diseases, cardiac insufficiency, hypertension, inflammatory diseases, such as, for example, asthma Pulmonary diseases, glomerulonephritis and inflammatory bowel diseases, such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis, or acute renal failure into consideration, moreover, also for the prophylaxis and / or treatment of dementia diseases such.
- atherosclerotic vascular diseases and inflammatory diseases such as rheumatic diseases of the locomotor system, coronary heart diseases, cardiac insufficiency, hypertension, inflammatory diseases, such as, for example, asthma Pulmonary diseases, glomerulonephritis and inflammatory bowel diseases, such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis, or acute renal failure into consideration, moreover, also for the prophylaxis and
- the compounds of the present invention can inhibit tumor growth and metastasis, microangiopathies, age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic nephropathy and other microvascular diseases and for the prevention and treatment of thromboembolic complications such as venous thromboembolism in tumor patients, particularly those that undergo major surgery or chemo- or radiotherapy.
- the compounds according to the invention are also suitable for the prophylaxis and / or treatment of pulmonary hypertension.
- pulmonary hypertension covers certain forms of pulmonary hypertension as defined, for example, by the World Health Organization (WHO), such as pulmonary arterial hypertension, pulmonary hypertension in diseases of the left heart, pulmonary hypertension in pulmonary disease and / or hypoxia and pulmonary hypertension due to chronic thromboembolism (CTEPH).
- WHO World Health Organization
- CTEPH chronic thromboembolism
- Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension includes Idiopathic Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (IPAH, formerly referred to as Primary Pulmonary Hypertension), Familial Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (FPAH), and Associated Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (AP AH), which is associated with collagenosis , congenital systemic pulmonary shunt veins, portal hypertension, HIV infections, the use of certain drugs and medications, with other diseases (thyroid disorders, glycogen storage diseases, Gaucher disease, hereditary telangiectasia, hemoglobinopathies, myeloproliferative disorders, splenectomy), with diseases with a significant venous / capillary involvement, such as pulmonary veno-occlusive disease and pulmonary capillary hemangiomatosis, as well as persistent pulmonary hypertension of newborns.
- Idiopathic Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Idiopathic Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (IPAH, formerly referred to as Primary Pulmonary Hypertension), Fa
- Pulmonary hypertension in left heart disease includes left atrial or ventricular disease and mitral or aortic valve failure.
- Pulmonary hypertension in lung disease and / or hypoxia includes chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, interstitial lung disease, sleep apnea syndrome, alveolar hypoventilation, chronic altitude sickness, and plant-related malformations.
- Pulmonary hypertension due to chronic thromboembolism includes thromboembolic occlusion of proximal pulmonary arteries, thromboembolic occlusion of distal pulmonary arteries, and non-thrombotic pulmonary embolisms (tumor, parasites, foreign bodies).
- Another object of the present invention is the use of the compounds of the invention for the preparation of medicaments for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of pulmonary hypertension in sarcoidosis, histiocytosis X and Lymphangiomatosis.
- the substances according to the invention are also suitable for the treatment of pulmonary and hepatic fibroses.
- the compounds according to the invention also come for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of Disseminated intravascular coagulation in the context of infectious disease and / or systemic inflammatory syndrome (SIRS), septic organ dysfunction, septic organ failure and multi-organ failure, Acute lung injury syndrome (ARDS), Acute lung Injury (ALI), septic shock and / or septic organ failure.
- SIRS infectious disease and / or systemic inflammatory syndrome
- ARDS septic organ dysfunction
- ALI Acute lung Injury
- septic shock and / or septic organ failure Acute lung injury syndrome
- DIC Dispersed Intravascular Coagulation
- Consumption Coagulopathy hereinafter referred to as "DIC”
- endothelial damage can result in increased vascular permeability and leakage of fluid and proteins into the extravasal space.
- organ failure e.g., renal failure, liver failure, respiratory failure, CNS deficits and cardiovascular failure
- multiple organ failure may occur.
- DIC DIC
- the surface of damaged endothelial cells, foreign body surfaces or extravasated extravascular tissue causes massive activation of the coagulation system.
- coagulation occurs in small vessels of various organs with hypoxia and subsequent organ dysfunction. This can be prevented by the compounds of the invention.
- coagulation factors e.g., Factor X, prothrombin, and fibrinogen
- platelets are consumed, which lowers the blood's ability to coagulate and cause severe bleeding.
- the compounds according to the invention are also suitable for the prophylaxis and / or treatment of hyperfibrinolysis.
- Prophylaxis and / or treatment can reduce or eliminate severe perioperative blood loss. Strong bleeding occurs in severe surgery, such as. Coronary artery bypass graft surgery, transplantation or hysterectomy, as well as trauma, haemorrhagic shock, or postpartum hemorrhage.
- it may be used perioperatively for the use of extracorporeal circulatory systems or filtration systems, e.g. Cardiopulmonary machine, hemofiltration, hemodialysis, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation or ventricular assistive system, e.g. Artificial heart, come. This also requires anticoagulation, to which the compounds of the invention can also be used.
- the compounds according to the invention are also suitable for anticoagulation during the renal replacement procedure, for example in continuous veno-venous hemofiltration or intermittent hemodialysis.
- the compounds of the invention can also be used ex vivo to prevent coagulation, eg for the preservation of blood and plasma products, for cleaning / pretreatment of catheters and other medical aids and devices, for coating artificial surfaces of in vivo or ex vivo used medical Aids and equipment or biological samples that may contain Factor XIa.
- Another object of the present invention is the use of the compounds of the invention for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of diseases, in particular the aforementioned diseases.
- Another object of the present invention is the use of the compounds of the invention for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of diseases, in particular the aforementioned diseases.
- Another object of the present invention is a method for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of diseases, in particular the aforementioned diseases, using a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the invention.
- Another object of the present invention are the compounds of the invention for use in a method for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of diseases, in particular the aforementioned diseases, using a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the invention.
- Another object of the present invention are pharmaceutical compositions containing a compound according to the invention and one or more further active ingredients.
- Another object of the present invention is a method for preventing blood coagulation in vitro, especially in blood or biological samples that might contain factor XIa, which is characterized in that an anticoagulatory effective amount of the compound of the invention is added.
- Another object of the present invention are pharmaceutical compositions containing a compound of the invention and one or more other active ingredients, in particular for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of the aforementioned diseases.
- suitable combination active ingredients may be mentioned by way of example and preferably:
- Lipid-lowering agents in particular HMG-CoA (3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A) reductase inhibitors such as lovastatin (Mevacor), simvastatin (Zocor), pravastatin (pravachol), fluvastatin (Lescol) and atorvastatin (Lipitor); Coronary / vasodilators, particularly ACE (angiotensin converting enzyme) inhibitors such as captopril, lisinopril, enalapril, ramipril, cilazapril, benazepril, fosinopril, quinapril and perindopril, or AII (angiotensin II) receptor antagonists such as embusartan , Losartan, valsartan, irbesartan, candesartan, eprosartan and temisarta, or beta-adrenoceptor antagonists such as carvedilol, alpre
- Plasminogen activators thrombolytics / fibrinolytics
- thrombolysis / fibrinolysis-enhancing compounds such as inhibitors of plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI inhibitors) or inhibitors of thrombin-activated fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFI inhibitors) such as tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA), streptokinase, reteplase and urokinase; anticoagulant substances (anticoagulants) such as heparin (UFH), low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) such as tinzaparin, certoparin, parnaparin, nadroparin, ardeparin, enoxaparin, reviparin, dalteparin, danaparoid, semuloparin (AVE 5026), adomiparin (Ml 18) and EP-42675 / ORG42675; direct thrombin inhibitors (DTI) such as Pradaxa (Dabiga
- Fibrinogen receptor antagonists such as abciximab, eptifibatide, tirofiban, lamifiban, lefradafiban and fradafiban; ⁇ As well as antiarrhythmics;
- Vasopressors such as norepinephrine, dopamine and vasopressin;
- Inotropic therapy such as dobutamine
- ⁇ Corticosteroids such as hydrocortisone and fludrocortisone
- Recombinant human activated protein C such as Xigris
- blood products such as red blood cell concentrates, platelet concentrates,
- Combinations in the sense of the invention not only pharmaceutical forms containing all components (so-called. Fixed combinations) and combination packs containing the components separated from each other understood, but also simultaneously or temporally staggered applied components, if they are for prophylaxis and / or It is likewise possible to combine two or more active substances with one another, ie in each case in two or more combinations
- the compounds according to the invention can have a systemic and / or local action be applied in a suitable manner, such as oral, parenteral, pulmonary, nasal, sublingual, lingual, buccal, rectal, dermal, transdermal, conjunctival, otic or as an implant or stent.
- the compounds according to the invention can be administered in suitable administration forms.
- the compounds of the invention in crystalline and / or amorphised and / or dissolved
- Such as tablets uncoated or coated tablets, for example with enteric or delayed-dissolving or insoluble coatings which control the release of the compound of the invention
- Parenteral administration can be accomplished by bypassing a resorption step (e.g., intravenously, intraarterially, intracardially, intraspinal, or intralumbar) or by resorting to absorption (e.g., intramuscularly, subcutaneously, intracutaneously, percutaneously, or intraperitoneally).
- a resorption step e.g., intravenously, intraarterially, intracardially, intraspinal, or intralumbar
- absorption e.g., intramuscularly, subcutaneously, intracutaneously, percutaneously, or intraperitoneally.
- parenteral administration are suitable as application forms u.a. Injection and infusion preparations in the form of solutions, suspensions, emulsions, lyophilisates or sterile powders.
- Inhalation medicines including powder inhalants, nebulizers
- nasal drops, solutions, sprays lingual, sublingual or buccal tablets, films / wafers or capsules, suppositories, ear or ophthalmic preparations, vaginal capsules, aqueous suspensions (lotions, shake mixtures), lipophilic suspensions, ointments, creams, transdermal therapeutic systems (such as patches), milk, Pastes, foams, scattering powders, implants or stents.
- the compounds according to the invention can be converted into the stated administration forms. This can be done in a conventional manner by mixing with inert, non-toxic, pharmaceutically suitable excipients.
- adjuvants include, among others. Excipients (for example microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, mannitol), solvents (for example liquid polyethylene glycols), emulsifiers and dispersants or wetting agents (for example sodium dodecylsulfate, polyoxysorbitanoleate), binders (for example polyvinylpyrrolidone), synthetic and natural polymers (for example albumin), Stabilizers (eg, antioxidants such as ascorbic acid), dyes (eg, inorganic pigments such as iron oxides) and flavor and / or odoriferous.
- Excipients for example microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, mannitol
- solvents for example liquid polyethylene glycols
- emulsifiers and dispersants or wetting agents for example sodium dodecylsulfate, polyoxysorbitanoleate
- binders for example polyvinylpyrrolidone
- synthetic and natural polymers for example albumin
- compositions containing at least one inventive compound preferably together with one or more inert non-toxic, pharmaceutically suitable excipient, as well as their use for the purposes mentioned above.
- inventive compound preferably together with one or more inert non-toxic, pharmaceutically suitable excipient, as well as their use for the purposes mentioned above.
- Method 1 Instrument: Waters ACQUITY SQD UPLC System; Column: Waters Acquity UPLC HSS T3 1.8 ⁇ 50mm x 1mm; Eluent A: 1 l of water + 0.25 ml of 99% formic acid, eluent B: 1 l of acetonitrile + 0.25 ml of 99% formic acid; Gradient: 0.0 min 90% A -> 1.2 min 5% A -> 2.0 min 5% A; Oven: 50 ° C; Flow: 0.40 ml / min; UV detection: 210 - 400 nm.
- Method 2 Instrument: Micromass Quattro Premier with Waters UPLC Acquity; Column: Thermo Hypersil GOLD 1.9 ⁇ 50 mm x 1 mm; Eluent A: 1 l of water + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid, eluent B: 1 l of acetonitrile + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid; Gradient: 0.0 min 97% A -> 0.5 min 97% A -> 3.2 min 5% A -> 4.0 min 5% A; Oven: 50 ° C; Flow: 0.3 ml / min; UV detection: 210 nm.
- Method 3 Instrument: Waters ACQUITY SQD UPLC System; Column: Waters Acquity UPLC HSS T3 1.8 ⁇ 30 mm x 2 mm; Eluent A: 1 l of water + 0.25 ml of 99% formic acid, eluent B: 1 l of acetonitrile + 0.25 ml of 99% formic acid; Gradient: 0.0 min 90% A-> 1.2 min 5% A -> 2.0 min 5% A; Oven: 50 ° C; Flow: 0.60 ml / min; UV detection: 208-400 nm.
- Method 4 Instrument: Waters Acquity UPLC-MS SQD 3001; Column: Acquity UPLC BEH C18 1.7 50 mm x 2.1 mm; Eluent A: water + 0.1% formic acid, eluent B: acetonitrile; Gradient: 0-1.6 min 1-99% B, 1.6-2.0 min 99% B; Flow: 0.8 ml / min; Temperature: 60 ° C; Injection: 2 ⁇ ; DAD scan: 210-400 nm; ELSD.
- Method 5 Instrument: Waters Acquity UPLC-MS SQD 3001; Column: Acquity UPLC BEH C18 1.7 50 mm x 2.1 mm; Eluent A: water + 0.2% ammonia, eluent B: acetonitrile; Gradient: 0-1.6 min 1-99% B, 1.6-2.0 min 99% B; Flow: 0.8 ml / min; Temperature: 60 ° C; Injection: 2 ⁇ ; DAD scan: 210-400 nm; ELSD.
- Method 6 System: Labomatic HD-3000 HPLC gradient pump, Labomatic Labocol Vario-2000 fraction collector, standard UV detector: 254 nm; Column: Chromatorex C-18 125 mm x 30 mm; Flow: 150 ml / min; Eluent A: 0.1% formic acid in water, eluent B: acetonitrile; Gradient: A 95% / B 5% -> A 55% / B 45%.
- Method 7 System: Labomatic HD-3000 HPLC gradient pump, Labomatic Labocol Vario-2000 fraction collector, standard UV detector: 254 nm; Column: Chromatorex C-18 125 mm x 30 mm; Flow: 150 ml / min; Eluent A: 0.1% formic acid in water, eluent B: acetonitrile; Gradient: A 90% / B 10% -> A 50% / B 50%.
- Method 8 System: Labomatic HD-3000 HPLC gradient pump, Labomatic Labocol Vario-2000 fraction collector, standard UV detector: 254 nm; Column: Chromatorex C-18 125 mm x 30 mm; Flow: 150 ml / min; Eluent A: 0.1% formic acid in water, eluent B: acetonitrile; Gradient: A 85% / B 15% -> A 45% / B 55%.
- Method 9 System: Labomatic HD-3000 HPLC gradient pump, Labomatic Labocol Vario-2000 fraction collector, standard UV detector: 254 nm; Column: Chromatorex C-18 125 mm x 30 mm; Flow: 150 ml / min; Eluent A: 0.1% formic acid in water, eluent B: acetonitrile; Gradient: A 80% / B 20% -> A 40% / B 60%.
- Method 10 Instrument: Waters autopurification system SQD; Column: Waters XBrigde C18 5 ⁇ 100 mm x 30 mm; Eluent A: water + 0.1% formic acid (99%), eluent B: acetonitrile; Gradient: 0-8.0 min 1-100% B, 8.0-10.0 min 100% B; Flow: 50.0 ml / min; Temperature: RT; Injection: 2500 ⁇ ; DAD scan: 210-400 nm.
- Method 11 Instrument: Waters autopurification system SQD; Column: Waters XBrigde C18 5 ⁇ 100 mm x 30 mm; Eluent A: water + 0.2% ammonia (32%), eluent B: acetonitrile; Gradient: 0-8.0 min 1-100% B, 8.0-10.0 min 100% B; Flow: 50.0 ml / min; Temperature: RT; Injection: 2500 ⁇ ; DAD scan: 210-400 nm.
- Method 12 Instrument MS: Waters (Micromass) QM; Instrument HPLC: Agilent 1100 series; Column: Agient ZORBAX Extend-C18 3.0mm x 50mm 3.5-micron; Eluent A: 1 l of water + 0.01 mol of ammonium carbonate, eluent B: 1 l of acetonitrile; Gradient: 0.0 min 98% A-> 0.2 min 98% A -> 3.0 min 5% A ⁇ 4.5 min 5% A; Oven: 40 ° C; Flow: 1.75 ml / min; UV detection: 210 nm.
- Method 13 Instrument: Waters ACQUITY SQD UPLC System; Column: Waters Acquity UPLC HSS T3 1.8 ⁇ 50 mm x 1 mm; Eluent A: 1 l of water + 0.25 ml of 99% formic acid, eluent B: 1 l of acetonitrile + 0.25 ml of 99% formic acid; Gradient: 0.0 min 95% A -> 6.0 min 5% A -> 7.5 min 5% A; Oven: 50 ° C; Flow: 0.35 ml / min; UV detection: 210 - 400 nm.
- Method 14 Instrument MS: Waters (Micromass) Quattro Micro; Instrument HPLC: Agilent 1100 series; Column: YMC-Triart C18 3 ⁇ 50 mm x 3 mm; Eluent A: 1 l of water + 0.01 mol of ammonium carbonate, eluent B: 1 l of acetonitrile; Gradient: 0.0 min 100% A-> 2.75 min 5% A-> 4.5 min 5% A; Oven: 40 ° C; Flow: 1.25 ml / min; UV detection: 210 nm.
- Method 15 System: Labomatic HD-3000 HPLC gradient pump, Labomatic Labocol Vario-2000 fraction collector, standard UV detector: 254 nm; Column: Chromatorex C-18 125 mm x 30 mm; Flow: 150 ml / min; Eluent A: 0.1% formic acid in water, eluent B: acetonitrile gradient: A 60% / B 40% -> A 20% / B 80%.
- Method 17 twice Labomatic pump HD-3000, Labomatic AS-3000, Knauer DAD 2600, Labomatic Labcol Vario 4000 Plus; Column: XBrigde C18 5 ⁇ 150 mm x 50 mm; Eluent A: water + 0.1% formic acid (99%), eluent B: acetonitrile, gradient: 0-12 min 30-70% B; Flow: 150 ml / min; Temperature: RT; Solution: 2354 mg / 21 ml DMF; Injection: 11 x 2 ml; UV detection: 254 nm.
- Method 18 Waters autopurification system: Pump 254, Sample Manager 2767, CFO, DAD 2996, ELSD 2424, SQD 3100; Column: XBrigde C18 5 ⁇ 100 x 30 mm, eluent A: water + 0.1% formic acid (99%).
- Eluent B methanol, gradient: 0-8 min 10-60% B; Flow: 50 ml / min; Temperature: RT; Solution: 76 mg / 1.5 ml DMSO / methanol 1: 1; Injection: 1 x 1.5 ml; Detection: DAD scan 210-400 nm.
- Microwave The microwave reactor used was a Bio tage TM initiator.
- the compounds of the invention may be in salt form, for example as trifluoroacetate, formate or ammonium salt, if the Compounds according to the invention contain a sufficiently basic or acidic functionality.
- a salt can be converted into the corresponding free base or acid by various methods known to those skilled in the art.
- Weaker salts can be converted to the corresponding chlorides by addition of some hydrochloride.
- the starting compounds and examples contain an L-phenylalanine derivative as the central building block, the corresponding stereocenter is described as (S) -configuration. Unless otherwise stated, it was not examined whether in individual cases in the coupling of the L-phenylalanine intermediate with the amine H2N-R 1 partial epimerization of the stereocenter took place. Thus, a mixture of the compounds of (S) -enantiomer and (R) -enantiomer according to the invention may be present. The main component is the respectively depicted (S) -enantiomer.
- Methyl 3-bromo-L-phenylalaninate hydrochloride (4.6 g, 15.7 mmol), trans-4- ⁇ [(tert-butoxycarbonyl) amino] methyl ⁇ cyclohexane carboxylic acid (4.1 g, 15.75 mmol) and N, N-diisopropylethylamine (11 mL, 63 mmol) were suspended in 85 mL of ethyl acetate. The Solution was cooled to 0 ° C.
- Methyl 3-bromo-4-methyl-L-phenylalaninate hydrochloride (3.5 g, 13 mmol), trans- ⁇ [(tert-butoxycarbonyl) amino] methyl ⁇ cyclohexane carboxylic acid (3.3 g, 13 mmol) and N, N- Diisopropylethylamine (6.7 mL, 39 mmol) was suspended in 100 mL of ethyl acetate. Subsequently, 2,4,6-tripropyl-l, 3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriphosphinane-2,4,6-trioxide (50% in ethyl acetate, 20.5 g, 32 mmol) was added dropwise and overnight at RT touched.
- Methyl 3-bromo-N - [( ⁇ - ⁇ -4- ⁇ [(ieri-butoxycarbonyl) amino] methyl ⁇ cyclohexyl) carbonyl] -L-phenylalaninate was dissolved in 87 mL of tetrahydrofuran Cooled to 0 ° C and treated with 8.9 ml of 2N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. It was allowed to come to RT and stirred overnight at RT. Subsequently, the tetrahydrofuran was stripped off and the aqueous phase washed twice with methyl ieri-butyl ether.
- the aqueous phase was then adjusted to pH 3 with 1N hydrochloric acid and the precipitated solid was filtered off with suction.
- the aqueous phase was extracted three times with dichloromethane and the organic phase was concentrated. The residue from the organic phase was combined with the solid and dried under high vacuum. 5.36 g (94% of theory) of the title compound were obtained.
- Example 8A NaI / ia - [(1 ⁇ '-4- ⁇ [(ieri-butoxycarbonyl) amino] methyl ⁇ cyclohexyl) carbonyl] -3- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,2,2 -dioxaborolan-2-yl) - N - [4- (1-i-tetrazol-5-yl) phenyl] -L-phenylalanine amide
- reaction mixture was stirred for 240 min at 110 ° C. in the microwave (Biotage Initiator), cooled, filtered and purified by chromatography over HPLC (Method 9) in several portions. 399 mg (37% of theory) of the title compound were obtained.
- Example 16A ⁇ N-alpha - [(trans-4- ⁇ [(ieri-butoxycarbonyl) amino] methyl ⁇ cyclohexyl) carbonyl] -N- [(3-chloro-4 / i- l, 2,4-triazol 4- -5-yl) phenyl] -3- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l, 3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl) -L-phenylalaninamide
- reaction mixture was refluxed for 2 h and stirred for a further 48 h at RT.
- the reaction mixture was mixed with water and the precipitated solid was filtered off, washed with a little ethyl acetate and water and dried under high vacuum. 2.1 g (33% of theory) of the title compound were obtained.
- reaction mixture was refluxed for 2 h and stirred for a further 48 h at RT.
- the reaction mixture was treated with water, the phases were separated and the aqueous phase extracted three times with ethyl acetate.
- the combined organic phases were washed with aqueous saturated ammonium chloride solution, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. This gave 1.4 g (93% of theory, 90% purity) of the title compound.
- reaction mixture was refluxed for 4 hours and cooled.
- the reaction mixture was treated with water, the phases were separated and the aqueous phase extracted three times with ethyl acetate.
- the combined organic phases were washed with aqueous saturated ammonium chloride solution, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. This gave 8.5 g (quant.) Of the title compound.
- reaction mixture was refluxed for 3 h and stirred for a further 48 h at RT.
- the reaction mixture was mixed with water and the precipitated solid was filtered off, washed with a little ethyl acetate and water and dried under high vacuum. 2.7 g (100% of theory) of the title compound were obtained.
- Methyl - [(tert-butoxycarbonyl) amino] (dimethoxyphosphoryl) acetate (7129 mg, 23 mmol) was initially charged under argon atmosphere in dichloromethane (150 ml) with l, 8-diazabicyclo (5.4.0) undec-7-ene (7129 mg, 25 mmol) and stirred for 10 min at RT.
- a solution of 3-bromo-4-methoxybenzaldehyde (5000 mg, 23 mmol) in dichloromethane (40 ml) was added and stirred at RT for 90 min.
- the reaction mixture was treated with ethyl acetate and the solution was adjusted to pH 4 with 1N hydrochloric acid solution.
- the suspension was added dropwise with a 2,4,6-tripropyl-l, 3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriphosphinane-2,4,6-trioxide solution (50% in DMF, 2356 mg, 3.7 mmol) and then stirred at RT for 16 h.
- the reaction mixture was stirred into ethyl acetate, washed three times with water and once with aqueous saturated sodium chloride solution.
- the organic phase was dried with sodium sulfate and the solvent removed.
- the crude product was stirred with acetonitrile and filtered with suction. 1370 mg (67% of theory) of the title compound were obtained.
- reaction mixture was treated with 50 ml of water and with 1N hydrochloric acid to pH 4. It was extracted twice with dichloromethane. The combined organic phases were washed with aqueous saturated sodium chloride solution, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to dryness. This gave 289 mg (76% of theory) of the title compound over two stages.
- the suspension was stirred at RT for 16 h.
- the reaction mixture was mixed with 680 ml of ethyl acetate and washed three times with water.
- the organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and the solvent removed.
- the residue was stirred with 10 ml of acetonitrile and 20 ml of diethyl ether.
- the solid was filtered off, washed with diethyl ether and then dried under high vacuum. 2.51 g (66% of theory) of the title compound were obtained.
- the mother liquor was freed from the solvent on a rotary evaporator and the residue was separated by preparative HPLC (Method 16). Another 0.25 g (6% of theory, 88% purity) of the title compound were obtained.
- Example 37A ieri-butyl - [(ira " 1- y-4- ⁇ [(2 L S ') - 3- [5' - (benzylsulfamoyl) -2'-methylbiphenyl-3-yl] -l-oxo-1-one ⁇ [4- (m-tetrazol-5-yl) phenyl] amino ⁇ propan-2-yl] carbamoyl ⁇ cyclohexyl) methyl] carbamate
- Example 46A The butyl-1-methyl-5 '- (morpholin-4-ylsulfonyl) -biphenyl-3-yl] -1-oxo-1 - [(2-oxo -2, 3-dihydro-l / i-benzimidazol-5-yl) amino] propan-2-yl ⁇ carbamoyl) cyclohexyl] methyl ⁇ carbamate
- Example 47 A ieri-butyl ⁇ [trans - - ( ⁇ (2 ⁇ -3- [2'-methyl-5X-pyrrolidin-1-ylsulphonyl) -biphenyl-3-yl]-1-oxo-1 - [(2-oxo -2, 3-dihydro-l / i-benzimidazol-5-yl) amino] propan-2-yl ⁇ carbamoyl) cyclohexyl] methyl ⁇ carbamate
- Example 48A ieri-butyl ⁇ [ira «1 y-4 - ( ⁇ (2 l S ') - 3- [5' - (benzylsulfamoyl) -2'-methylbiphenyl-3-yl] -l-oxo-l- [(2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1-i-benzimidazol-5-yl) amino] propan-2-yl ⁇ carbamoyl) cyclohexyl] methyl ⁇ carbamate
- Example 50A ieri-butyl-4- [( ⁇ 3'- [(2S) -2- ⁇ [(trans-4- ⁇ [(ieri-butoxycarbonyl) amino] methyl ⁇ cyclohexyl) carbonyl] -amino ⁇ -3-oxo -3- ⁇ [4- (1-i-tetrazol-5-yl) phenyl] amino] propyl] -6-methyl-biphenyl-3-yl ⁇ carbonyl) -amino] -piperidine-1-carboxy-lat
- Example 51 A ieri-butyl-4- [( ⁇ 3'- [(2S) -2- ⁇ [(trans - ⁇ - [(irei-butoxycarbonyl) amino] methyl ⁇ cyclohexyl) carbonyl] -amino ⁇ -3-oxo -3 - ⁇ [4- (1-i-tetrazol-5-yl) -phenyl] -amino ⁇ -propyl] -2-methyl-1-biphenyl-4-yl ⁇ -carbonyl) -amino] -piperidine-1-carboxy-late
- Example 52A ieri-butyl-6- [( ⁇ 3'- [(2S) -2- ⁇ [(trans-4- ⁇ [(ieri-butoxycarbonyl) amino] methyl ⁇ cyclohexyl) carbonyl] -amino ⁇ -3-oxo -3- ⁇ [4- (1-i-tetrazol-5-yl) phenyl] amino] propyl] -6-methyl-biphenyl-3-yl ⁇ carbonyl) -amino] -3-azabicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-3 - carboxylate
- Example 53A ieri-butyl - [(ira "5-4- ⁇ [(2 L S r ) -3- [6-methyl-3 '- (morpholin-4-ylcarbonyl) biphenyl-3-yl] -1-oxo -l- ⁇ [4- (1-i-tetrazol-5-yl) -phenyl] amino ⁇ propan-2-yl] carbamoyl ⁇ cyclohexyl-1-methyl] carbamate
- Example 56A ieri-butyl - [(ira ".y-4- ⁇ [(2 l S) -3- [5 '- ( ⁇ 2- [2- (2-methoxyethoxy) ethoxy] ethyl ⁇ carbamoyl) -2 '- methylbiphenyl-3-yl] - 1 -oxo-1 - ⁇ [4- (1-i-tetrazol-5-yl) -phenyl] -amino ⁇ -propan-2-yl] -carbamoyl ⁇ -cyclohexyl-1-methyl-1-carbamate
- Example 57A ieri-butyl - [(ira ".y-4- ⁇ [(2 l S,) -3- [5 '- ( ⁇ 2- [2- (2-hydroxyethoxy) ethoxy] ethyl ⁇ carbamoyl) -2 '- methylbiphenyl-3-yl] - 1 -oxo-1 - ⁇ [4- (1-i-tetrazol-5-yl) -phenyl] -amino ⁇ -propan-2-yl] -carbamoyl ⁇ -cyclohexyl-1-methyl-1-carbamate
- Example 58A ieri-butyl - [(ira ".y-4- ⁇ [(2 l S,) -3- [4 '- ( ⁇ 2- [2- (2-methoxyethoxy) ethoxy] ethyl ⁇ carbamoyl) -2 '- methylbiphenyl-3-yl] - 1 -oxo-1 - ⁇ [4- (1-i-tetrazol-5-yl) -phenyl] -amino ⁇ -propan-2-yl] -carbamoyl ⁇ -cyclohexyl-1-methyl-1-carbamate
- Example 60A ieri-butyl - [(ira «1 y-4- ⁇ [(2 S l ') - l- ⁇ [4- (3-chloro-4 / il, 2,4-triazol-5-yl) phenyl ] amino ⁇ -3- ⁇ 3 '- [(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) carbonyl] biphenyl-3-yl ⁇ -1-oxopropan-2-yl] carbamoyl ⁇ cyclohexyl) methyl] carbamate
- Example 61 A ieri-butyl - [(ira ".y-4- ⁇ [(2 l S,) -3- [4 '- ( ⁇ 2- [2- (2-hydroxyethoxy) ethoxy] ethyl ⁇ carbamoyl) - 2'-methylbiphenyl-3-yl] -1-oxo-1 - ⁇ [4- (1-i-tetrazol-5-yl) -phenyl] -amino ⁇ -propan-2-yl] -carbamoyl ⁇ -cyclohexyl-1-methyl] 1 carbamate
- Example 64A ieri-butyl - [(ira ".y-4- ⁇ [(2 l S,) -3- [3 '- ( ⁇ 2- [2- (2-hydroxyethoxy) ethoxy] ethyl ⁇ carbamoyl) -6 - methylbiphenyl-3-yl] - 1 -oxo-1 - ⁇ [4- (1-i-tetrazol-5-yl) -phenyl] -amino ⁇ -propan-2-yl] -carbamoyl ⁇ -cyclohexyl-1-methyl-1-carbamate
- Example 65A tert -butyl - [(trans-A- ⁇ [(25) -3- (3'- ⁇ [2- (morpholin-4-yl) ethyl] carbamoyl ⁇ biphenyl-3-yl) -1-oxo - 1 - ⁇ [4- (l-i-tetrazol-5-yl) -phenyl] amino ⁇ propan-2-yl] carbamoyl ⁇ cyclohexyl] methyl] carbamate
- Example 70A tert-butyl - [(trans-4- ⁇ [(25) -3- (3'- ⁇ [2- (diethylamino) ethyl] carbamoyl ⁇ biphenyl-3-yl) -1-oxo-1 - ⁇ [4- (1-i-tetrazol-5-yl) -phenyl] -amino ⁇ -propan-2-yl] -carbamoyl ⁇ -cyclohexyl-1-methyl-1-carbamate
- Example 72A tert-Butyl - [(trans-4- ⁇ [(2, S , ) -3- [2'-methyl-5 '- (pyrrolidin-1-ylsulphonyl) biphenyl-3-yl] -1-oxo 1- ⁇ [4- (5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-l, 2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl) -phenyl] -amino ⁇ -propan-2-yl] -carbamoyl-cyclohexyl-methyl-1-carbamate
- Example 85A ieri-butyl-4- [( ⁇ 5'- [(2S) -2- ⁇ [(trans- ⁇ - [(irei-butoxycarbonyl) amino] methyl ⁇ cyclohexyl) carbonyl] -amino ⁇ -3-oxo 3 - ⁇ [4- (1-i-tetrazol-5-yl) phenyl] amino ⁇ propyl] -2'-methylbiphenyl-4-yl ⁇ carbonyl) -amino] -piperidine-1-carboxy late
- Example 86A ieri-butyl - [(ira "5-4- ⁇ [(2 L S r ) -3- [4 '- ( ⁇ 2 - [(ieri-butoxycarbonyl) amino] ethyl ⁇ carbamoyl) biphenyl-3-yl ] - 1 - (1-indazol-6-ylamino) -1-oxopropan-2-yl] carbamoyl ⁇ cyclohexyl) methyl] carbamate trifluoroacetate
- Example 87A ieri-butyl-4- [( ⁇ 3'- [(2S) -2- ⁇ [(trans-4- ⁇ [(ieri-butoxycarbonyl) amino] methyl ⁇ cyclohexyl) carbonyl] amino ⁇ -3- ( l / i-indazol-6-ylamino) -3-oxopropyl] biphenyl-4-yl ⁇ carbonyl) amino] piperidine-1-carboxylate trifluoroacetate
- reaction mixture was separated directly by preparative HPLC (mobile phase: acetonitrile / water gradient, 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid). This gave 101 mg of a mixture of the title compound and the corresponding deprotected amine, which was used directly in the next step.
- Example 90A [(2 L of S , ) -3- [2 '- (morpholin-4-ylsulfonyl) biphenyl-3-yl] -1-oxo-1- ⁇ [4- (2-i-tetrazol-5-yl) phenyl] ] amino ⁇ propan-2-yl] carbamoyl ⁇ cyclohexyl) methyl] carbamate
- Example 91 A ieri-butyl-4- [( ⁇ 3'- [(2S) -2- ⁇ [(trans-4- ⁇ [(ieri-butoxycarbonyl) amino] methyl ⁇ cyclohexyl) carbonyl] -amino ⁇ -3- ⁇ [4- (3-chloro-4-yl, 2,4-triazol-5-yl) -phenyl] -amino ⁇ -3-oxo-propyl] -2-methyl-biphenyl-4-yl ⁇ -sulfonyl) -amino] -piperidine-1-carboxylate
- Example 92A ieri-butyl-4- [( ⁇ 5'- [(2S) -2- [[(trans-4- ⁇ [(ieri-butoxycarbonyl) amino] methyl ⁇ cyclohexyl) carbonyl] amino ⁇ -3-oxo -3- ⁇ [4- (2 / i-tetrazol-5-yl) phenyl] amino ⁇ propyl] -2'-methoxy-2-methylbiphenyl-4-yl ⁇ carbonyl) amino] piperidine-1-carboxylate
- reaction mixture was separated directly by preparative HPLC (mobile phase: acetonitrile / water gradient, 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid). This gave 82 mg of a mixture of the title compound and the corresponding deprotected amine, which was used directly in the next step.
- reaction mixture was separated directly by preparative HPLC (mobile phase: acetonitrile / water gradient, 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid). This gave 45 mg of a mixture of the title compound and the corresponding deprotected amine, which was used directly in the next step.
- Example 98A ieri-butyl - [(ira «1 y-4- ⁇ [(2 l S ') - 3- [2'-fluoro-5' - (methylcarbamoyl) biphenyl-3-yl] -l-oxo-l - ⁇ [4- (m -tetrazol-5-yl) phenyl] amino ⁇ propan-2-yl] carbamoyl ⁇ cyclohexyl) methyl] carbamate
- the mixture was microwave-treated at 110 ° C for 90 minutes. It was again 0.1 eq. (4- ⁇ [4- (Dimethylamino) cyclohexyl] carbamoyl ⁇ -2-methylphenyl) boronic acid and irradiated for 90 min at 110 ° C in the microwave.
- the batch was filtered and purified by preparative HPLC (Method 11). 9 mg (5% of theory) of the title compound were obtained.
- Example 103A ieri-butyl-4- [5- (3- ⁇ (2 L s r ) -2- ⁇ [(ira-A-4- ⁇ [(ieri-butoxycarbonyl) amino] methyl ⁇ cyclohexyl) carbonyl] amino ⁇ -3-oxo-3 - [(2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1-i-benzimidazol-5-yl) -amino] -propyl ⁇ -phenyl) -pyrimidin-2-yl] -piperazine-1-carboxylate
- Example 104A ieri-butyl-4- (5- ⁇ 3 - [(2 L- S r ) -2- ⁇ [( ⁇ - ⁇ -4- ⁇ [(ieri-butoxycarbonyl) amino] methyl ⁇ cyclohexyl) carbonyl] -amino ⁇ -3-oxo-3- ⁇ [4- (1-i-tetrazol-5-yl) phenyl] amino ⁇ propyl] phenyl ⁇ pyrimidin-2-yl) piperazine-1-carboxylate
- Example 120A The butyl- ⁇ [ira- ⁇ 4- ( ⁇ (2-hydroxy) -1- [[4- (m-tetrazol-5-yl) phenyl] amino ⁇ -3- [2'- (trifluoromethyl) biphenyl 1-3 -yl] propan-2-yl ⁇ carbamoyl) cyclohexyl 1] methyl ⁇ carbamate
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Abstract
L'invention concerne des dérivés de phénylalanine substitués et des procédés pour leur préparation, ainsi que leur utilisation pour la préparation de médicaments pour le traitement et/ou la prophylaxie de maladies, notamment de maladies cardiovasculaires et/ou de fortes pertes sanguines péri-opératoires.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14771913.2A EP3049394A1 (fr) | 2013-09-26 | 2014-09-24 | Dérivés de phénylalanine substitués servant de modulateurs du facteur xia |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13186063 | 2013-09-26 | ||
| PCT/EP2014/070308 WO2015044167A1 (fr) | 2013-09-26 | 2014-09-24 | Dérivés de phénylalanine substitués servant de modulateurs du facteur xia |
| EP14771913.2A EP3049394A1 (fr) | 2013-09-26 | 2014-09-24 | Dérivés de phénylalanine substitués servant de modulateurs du facteur xia |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3049394A1 true EP3049394A1 (fr) | 2016-08-03 |
Family
ID=49231358
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14771913.2A Withdrawn EP3049394A1 (fr) | 2013-09-26 | 2014-09-24 | Dérivés de phénylalanine substitués servant de modulateurs du facteur xia |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20160244437A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP3049394A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2015044167A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6479763B2 (ja) | 2013-03-25 | 2019-03-06 | ブリストル−マイヤーズ スクイブ カンパニーBristol−Myers Squibb Company | 第xia因子阻害剤としての置換アゾール含有のテトラヒドロイソキノリン |
| UY35971A (es) | 2014-01-31 | 2015-07-31 | Bristol Myers Squibb Company Una Corporación Del Estado De Delaware | Macrociclos con grupos p2? aromáticos como inhibidores del factor xia |
| NO2760821T3 (fr) | 2014-01-31 | 2018-03-10 | ||
| CN107074821B (zh) | 2014-09-04 | 2020-05-22 | 百时美施贵宝公司 | 为fxia抑制剂的二酰胺大环化合物 |
| US9453018B2 (en) | 2014-10-01 | 2016-09-27 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Pyrimidinones as factor XIa inhibitors |
| US10344039B2 (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2019-07-09 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Macrocyclic spirocarbamate derivatives as factor XIa inhibitors, pharmaceutically acceptable compositions and their use |
| TW201808908A (zh) | 2016-08-22 | 2018-03-16 | 美商默沙東藥廠 | 因子XIa抑制劑 |
| NZ777871A (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2024-11-29 | Leo Pharma As | Small molecule modulators of il-17 |
| WO2020182666A1 (fr) * | 2019-03-08 | 2020-09-17 | Leo Pharma A/S | Modulateurs d'il-17 à petites molécules |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU3737289A (en) | 1988-06-06 | 1990-01-05 | Okamoto, Shosuke | Agent for treating pancreatitis or the like |
| WO2007070818A1 (fr) * | 2005-12-14 | 2007-06-21 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Heterocycles a six elements utiles en tant qu’inhibiteurs de serine protease |
| US8466295B2 (en) | 2005-12-14 | 2013-06-18 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Thiophene derivatives as factor XIa inhibitors |
-
2014
- 2014-09-24 WO PCT/EP2014/070308 patent/WO2015044167A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2014-09-24 US US15/024,923 patent/US20160244437A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-09-24 EP EP14771913.2A patent/EP3049394A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20160244437A1 (en) | 2016-08-25 |
| WO2015044167A1 (fr) | 2015-04-02 |
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