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EP3045846A1 - Systeme de porte et meuble frigorifique - Google Patents

Systeme de porte et meuble frigorifique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3045846A1
EP3045846A1 EP15020179.6A EP15020179A EP3045846A1 EP 3045846 A1 EP3045846 A1 EP 3045846A1 EP 15020179 A EP15020179 A EP 15020179A EP 3045846 A1 EP3045846 A1 EP 3045846A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
hinge
frame
pivot axis
lifting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP15020179.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Martin Albers
Michael Liebich
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schulte Duschkabinenbau GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Schulte Duschkabinenbau GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schulte Duschkabinenbau GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Schulte Duschkabinenbau GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP3045846A1 publication Critical patent/EP3045846A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/08—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions
    • E05D7/082—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated at a considerable distance from the edges of the wing, e.g. for balanced wings
    • E05D7/086—Braking devices structurally combined with hinges
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F3/00—Show cases or show cabinets
    • A47F3/04—Show cases or show cabinets air-conditioned, refrigerated
    • A47F3/0404—Cases or cabinets of the closed type
    • A47F3/0426—Details
    • A47F3/043—Doors, covers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F3/00—Show cases or show cabinets
    • A47F3/04—Show cases or show cabinets air-conditioned, refrigerated
    • A47F3/0404—Cases or cabinets of the closed type
    • A47F3/0426—Details
    • A47F3/0434—Glass or transparent panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/02—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass gravity-actuated, e.g. by use of counterweights
    • E05F1/04—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass gravity-actuated, e.g. by use of counterweights for wings which lift during movement, operated by their own weight
    • E05F1/06—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by the weight of the wing
    • E05F1/061—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by the weight of the wing with cams or helical tracks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets
    • E05Y2900/202—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets for display cabinets, e.g. for refrigerated cabinets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2323/00—General constructional features not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2323/02—Details of doors or covers not otherwise covered
    • F25D2323/024—Door hinges

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a door assembly, in particular for a refrigerated cabinet, according to the preamble of claim 1 and 26, a use of a door assembly according to the preamble of claim 15 and a lifting hinge for a hinged door according to the preamble of claim 16.
  • Refrigeraterated cabinets in the present invention is preferably to be understood as a device which is designed to temper or cool articles or goods, preferably chilled goods such as meat and / or dairy products, in a goods room or cold room and / or / or present.
  • Refrigerated cabinets are in particular refrigerated counters, freezers, refrigerated shelves, in particular wall refrigerated shelves and / or container refrigerated shelves, and / or refrigerators.
  • Cooling furniture is particularly preferably set up vertically and / or have an at least substantially vertical access opening.
  • door arrangement in the present invention is preferably to be understood as meaning a device which is designed to close one opening and / or delimit a room from another room.
  • a door arrangement in the context of the present invention is designed to close a refrigerated cabinet and / or a refrigerator compartment of the refrigerated cabinet, preferably such that a heat exchange between the refrigerator compartment and an outside area is reduced.
  • a door assembly preferably has one or more doors, in particular wherein the door or doors is pivotable or displaceable. Particularly preferred is or are the door or doors of the door assembly formed self-closing.
  • a hinge is to be understood in the present invention, a preferably constructive device to allow a relative movement, in particular a rotation and / or pivoting, the hinge parts or hinge halves and / or connected to the hinge components, such as a door .
  • a hinge has an axis, preferably a pivot axis, about which the components connected to the hinge and / or the hinge parts or hinge halves, such as hinge bushes, are movable relative to one another or relative to one another, in particular rotatable or pivotable.
  • Hinges also include, in particular, self-closing or automatically closing hinges, which are designed to be actuated or opened and / or swiveled the associated with the hinge components, in particular a door to close them again automatically and / or without the influence of external energy.
  • self-closing hinges are designed to store the kinetic energy necessary for opening the door-at least in part-as potential energy, preferably wherein the door is automatically closed or closable by means of the stored potential energy.
  • Self-closing hinges are preferably biased or prestressed, in particular wherein a bias or the biasing force of the hinge is set or adjustable.
  • self-closing hinges are designed as overhead door closers and / or floor door closers.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide an improved door assembly, in particular for a refrigerator, an improved cooling device with a door assembly and a refrigerated cabinet and an improved hinge for a hinged door, in particular a simple, fast, flexible, intuitive and / or cost-effective Assembly, maintenance and / or adaptation of the door assembly or the cooling device, a safe and / or simple use of the lifting hinge, the door assembly or the cooling device and / or a simple, quick and / or hygienic cleaning of the door assembly or the cooling device allows or be supported / will.
  • the door assembly comprises at least one pivotable, preferably self-closing, door and a frame means, wherein the door is pivotally guided and / or held in the frame means and adapted for selectively receiving a lifting hinge or a damping hinge.
  • lifting hinge is to be understood in the present invention preferably a self-closing hinge, in particular wherein the lifting hinge is adapted to store the kinetic energy used to open the door as a position or height energy.
  • the pivotal movement of the door at least partially superimposed on a lifting movement and / or a lowering movement.
  • damping hinge is to be understood in the present invention preferably a self-closing hinge, in particular wherein the damping hinge is adapted to store the kinetic energy used to open the door as a clamping energy, for example by means of a spring and to close the door - preferably hydraulically or pneumatically - in particular dampened, to dispense again.
  • the delivery of the stored potential energy or the damping of the damping hinge is set or adjustable.
  • Another, independently realizable aspect of the present invention is that the door of the door assembly at - preferably with the cooling furniture - mounted frame means of the frame means removable, in particularrankbbar, in particular wherein the frame means must not be dismantled.
  • the door of the door assembly at - preferably with the cooling furniture - mounted frame means of the frame means removable, in particularRadiohebbar, in particular wherein the frame means must not be dismantled.
  • such a construction allows a simple, fast, inexpensive and / or flexible assembly or disassembly of the door with mounted frame device.
  • the frame means in particular for selectively receiving a lifting hinge or a damping hinge, can be opened.
  • the frame means preferably a lower frame member of the frame means, a frame strip, preferably wherein the frame strip for opening the frame means or for selectively receiving the lifting hinge or the damping hinge of the frame device is removable.
  • the frame strip on or in the frame means in particular the lower frame element, preferably clipped screwless or clipped or plugged or pluggable.
  • this allows a simple, quick and / or intuitive change of the hinges and / or a simple, quick and / or hygienic cleaning of the door assembly or the cooling device.
  • the door is pivotally guided and / or held on an upper frame element of the frame device, in particular by means of a bolt, Preferably, wherein the door against accidental or unwanted removal or lifting out of the frame device is secured or secured.
  • a particularly secure and / or simple use and / or a stable or secure construction of the door arrangement or the cooling device is / are supported and / or supported.
  • a door assembly is used for a refrigerated cabinet, wherein the door assembly comprises at least one pivotable, preferably self-closing, door and a frame device, wherein the door is pivotally guided and / or held in the frame means, wherein the frame device is designed for selectively receiving a lifting hinge or a damping hinge and / or the door can be removed from the frame device, in particular can be lifted, when the frame device is mounted.
  • the door assembly comprises at least one pivotable, preferably self-closing, door and a frame device, wherein the door is pivotally guided and / or held in the frame means, wherein the frame device is designed for selectively receiving a lifting hinge or a damping hinge and / or the door can be removed from the frame device, in particular can be lifted, when the frame device is mounted.
  • a proposed hinge for a hinged door has two hinge halves which are pivotable about a pivot axis relative to each other or relative to each other, wherein the hinge halves each have at least two sliding bearing surfaces inclined to the pivot axis, so that the pivoting movement to open the door is at least partially superimposed on a stroke movement, wherein the sliding bearing surfaces with respect.
  • the pivot axis are rotationally asymmetric to each other and / or the sliding bearing surfaces are spaced differently wide and / or different radially to the pivot axis.
  • the pivoting movement for opening the door no lowering movement is superimposed and / or lowers the door in a pivoting movement to open the door, preferably the door during the pivoting movement to open the door - starting from a closed door - by more than 180 ° is pivotable about the pivot axis. In this way it is ensured that in a particularly wide opening of the door, for example by a user, the door does not lock.
  • the pivoting movement for opening the door is superimposed and / or extend only on a portion of less than 180 ° a lifting movement the sliding bearing surfaces each less than 180 ° about the pivot axis.
  • the door is formed only partially self-closing.
  • a user of the proposed lifting hinge, the door assembly and / or the cooling device to leave the door open and / or to be able to close it manually.
  • a proposed door assembly in particular for a refrigerated cabinet, has at least one pivotable, preferably self-closing, door and a frame device, wherein the door is guided and / or held in the frame means by means of a proposed Hubscharniers.
  • a proposed Hubscharniers In this way, corresponding advantages can be realized.
  • the proposed door assembly laterally adjacent to the door - in particular between the door and the frame means and / or between two doors - a pinch protection, preferably wherein the pinch protection or the cross section of the pinch protection at least on a side facing the door - at least substantially concave - is curved.
  • the clamp protection or the cross-section of the clamp protection on the side facing the door is curved such that the smallest distance between the door and the clamp protection at least substantially constant in a pivoting movement and / or independent of a pivoting movement of the door. In this way, a particularly secure use of the door assembly is enabled or supported.
  • pinch protection in the present invention is preferably to be understood as meaning a structural device which is designed, in particular, to protect a user against possible injuries, in particular when opening and / or closing the door.
  • the clamp protection is designed to prevent pinching or crushing the hands of a user and / or to minimize the risk of injury from pinching and / or squeezing the hands of a user.
  • the cooling device 1 preferably has a door assembly 2 and a cooling cabinet 3, in particular wherein the door assembly 2 and the cooling cabinet 3 define or form a cooling space 4.
  • the cooling device 1, in particular the cooling furniture 3, is preferably positioned at least substantially vertically and / or has a vertical access opening 5 to the cooling space 4.
  • the cooling furniture 3 preferably has a head part 6, a foot part 7 and a rear wall 8.
  • the head part 6 is preferably arranged at least substantially parallel to the foot part 7 in each case and / or orthogonally to the rear wall 8.
  • the head part 6 and / or foot part 7 extend / extend at least substantially horizontally and / or in a horizontal plane.
  • the rear wall 8 preferably extends at least substantially vertically and / or in a vertical plane.
  • the head part 6, the foot part 7 and the rear wall 8 and optional (not shown) side parts form or limit the cooling space 4.
  • the head part 6, the foot part 7 and the rear wall 8 limit the cooling space 4 at least in three directions or at three Sides of the refrigerator 4.
  • the rear wall 8 is preferably designed to close or restrict the cooling furniture 3 at the rear and / or to connect the head part 6 to the foot part 7.
  • the rear wall 8 is designed to support the head part 6 of the refrigerated cabinet 3 and / or to support it against the foot part 7.
  • the cooling cabinet 3 and / or the rear wall 8 has one or more carriers 9, preferably wherein the carrier 9 connects or connects the head part 6 to the foot part 7.
  • the carrier 9 are indicated by dashed lines.
  • the cooling device 1 is preferably designed to store goods (not shown) in the cooling space 4, to cool and / or present them.
  • the shelves 10 are preferably in the cooling cabinet 3, in particular in the rear wall 8 and / or the or the carrier 9, suspended or plugged or clipped or otherwise attachable thereto.
  • a plurality of cooling devices 1 are connected to each other in a row or strung together or arranged side by side in a line, escape or row or can be arranged.
  • the cooling chambers 4 of a plurality of cooling devices 1 - preferably continuously - connected or connected.
  • the cooling devices 1 are laterally open, in particular wherein the first and last cooling device 1 of lined-up cooling devices 1 are closed laterally and / or with a side wall, not shown.
  • the side wall is connected or connectable and / or extends to the door assembly 2.
  • the door assembly 2 is preferably designed to close the cooling furniture 3 or the access opening 5 - in particular frontally - preferably at least substantially airtight.
  • the door assembly 2 the cooling cabinet 3 additionally or alternatively closes laterally.
  • the door arrangement 2 or its main or door plane preferably extends at least substantially vertically and / or from the head part 6 to the foot part 7 and / or parallel to the rear wall 8.
  • the door assembly 2 extends vertically along the entire width or length and height of the cooling cabinet third
  • the head part 6 and the foot part 7 end at least substantially flush and / or in a common plane, in particular in a plane spanned by the door arrangement 2.
  • the door assembly 2 is spaced or offset from the head part 6 and / or foot part 7.
  • the head part 6 protrudes at least substantially over the door assembly 2 and / or covers the head part 6, the door assembly 2 in a plan view of the cooling device 1.
  • the door assembly 2 from the front or in a front view of the cooling device 1, the head part 6 and a worn diaphragm - at least partially - hidden.
  • the door assembly 2 is preferably supported on or on the foot part 7 and / or fixed.
  • the door assembly 2 is supported and / or fixed to the ground, preferably wherein the door assembly 2 from the front or in a front view of the cooling device 1, the foot part 7 - at least partially - hidden and / or the door assembly 2 spaced from the foot part 7 is arranged.
  • the door assembly 2 is preferably arranged or aligned parallel to the rear wall 8 of the cooling cabinet 3.
  • other constructive solutions are possible, in particular in which the door assembly 2 is inclined or tilted to the refrigerator 3.
  • the door assembly 2 preferably has at least one door 11 and / or a frame device 12.
  • the frame means 12 preferably forms an upper and / or lower end of the door assembly 2 and limits the door assembly 2 above and / or below and / or laterally.
  • the frame means 12 is adapted to guide and / or hold the door 11.
  • the door 11 is movable relative to the frame means 12, in particular pivotable.
  • the cooling device 1 or the door arrangement 2 preferably has at least one, more preferably several, in particular two, very particularly preferably three or four, doors 11.
  • the cooling device 1 and the door assembly 2 has four pivotable doors 11.
  • Fig. 1 the doors 11 are closed or in the closed state.
  • the illustrated arrows illustrate the respectively preferred pivoting direction Z or opening and closing direction of the doors 11.
  • the frame device 12 preferably has an upper frame element 13 or a head profile, a lower frame element 14 or a foot profile and / or at least one vertical support 15.
  • the upper frame element 13 preferably extends at least substantially parallel to the lower frame element 14 and / or horizontally.
  • the upper frame member 13 and / or the lower frame member 14 extends at least substantially along the entire width of the cooling device 1 and the cooling cabinet 3.
  • the upper frame member 13 and the lower frame member 14 by means of at least one, preferably two, supports 15 are interconnected.
  • the support 15 is adapted to support the upper frame member 13 against the lower frame member 14 and / or to form a door stop.
  • the support 15 is designed to support - at least partially - the weight of the upper frame element 13 and / or the doors 11 and / or the weight of the upper frame element 13 and / or the doors 11 - at least partially - into the lower frame element 14 and / or the cooling cabinet 3, in particular the foot part 7, to guide.
  • the door assembly 2 is preferably at least substantially at the bottom or bottom, in particular on or on the foot part 7, supported.
  • the support 15 preferably runs at least substantially orthogonally to the upper frame element 13 and / or lower frame element 14.
  • the door assembly 2 or the cooling device 1 preferably has two supports 15, in particular wherein the supports 15 are arranged offset to the (axial) ends of the upper frame member 13 and / or lower frame member 14.
  • the supports 15 are each at least substantially spaced by the width of a door 11 to the (axial) ends of the upper frame member 13 and / or lower frame member 14.
  • the door assembly 2 is preferably suspended or clipped onto or into the refrigeration unit 3.
  • the door assembly 2 is adapted to be subsequently mounted on or in open cooling cabinet 3, preferably to close the open cooling cabinet 3.
  • the door 11 preferably has at least one disc 20 and / or 21.
  • the door 11 is single or multiple, in particular double, glazed.
  • the door 11 has a first, outer orde coordinationabgewandte disc 20 and a second, inner orde coordinationbehgewandte disc 21 on.
  • the first disc 20 and the second disc 21 are spaced apart from each other and / or parallel to each other.
  • the door 11 has a spacer 22, in particular wherein the spacer 22 between the first disc 20 and the second disc 21 is arranged and / or the first disc 20 and the second disc 21 by means of and / or by the width of the spacer 22 to each other are spaced.
  • the spacer 22 is preferably designed to connect the first disc 20 to the second disc 21 and / or to fasten the first disc 20 and the second disc 21 to one another, in particular to bond them.
  • the spacer 22 is arranged or fastened on or on an edge region of the first disk 20 or the second disk 21.
  • the spacer 22 extends along the entire edge region of the first disc 20 and / or second disc 21 and / or the spacer 22 is formed circumferentially.
  • the door 11 preferably has a disk holder 23 for holding the first disk 20 and / or the second disk 21.
  • the disc holder 23 preferably extends at least substantially along the width of the first disc 20 and the second disc 21.
  • constructive solutions are possible, in particular in which the disc holder 23 partially over the width of the first disc 20 and / or second disc 21 extends and / or the disc holder 23 holds the first disc 20 and second disc 21 in sections.
  • the disc holder 23 extends at least substantially parallel to the spacer 22.
  • the disc holder 23 is formed integrally with the spacer 22 or forms a structural unit.
  • the first disk 20 is preferably larger, in particular higher and / or wider, than the second disk 21.
  • first disc 20 and the second disc 21 are arranged stepwise to each other, as in Fig. 2 shown.
  • first disk 20 and the second disk 21 end, preferably laterally, upwardly and / or downwardly, offset or stepped.
  • the disk holder 23 is preferably connected to one of the disk holder 23 side facing or an outer edge 21 B of the second disc 21 and / or the spacer 22 - directly or indirectly or by gluing - connected.
  • the disc holder 23 directly or indirectly or by gluing - connected to a flat side 20A of the first disc 20, preferably wherein the flat side 20A inward or in the direction of the refrigerated cabinet 3 (in Fig. 2 not shown).
  • the pane holder 23 is connected directly or indirectly to both the flat side 20A of the first pane 20 and to a flat side 21A of the second pane 21, preferably wherein the flat sides 20A and 21A are in the same direction and / or respectively inwardly or outwardly in the direction of the cabinet 3.
  • pane holder 23 is connected to the spacer 22 as well as to the flat side 21A of the second pane 21 facing away from the spacer 22 directly or indirectly or by gluing.
  • the disk holder 23 preferably has a retaining edge 23A, in particular on a side facing the cooling furniture 3.
  • the retaining edge 23A is preferably connected to the flat side 21A of the second disc 21 or connectable. In particular, the retaining edge 23A is located on or on the flat side 21A of the second disc 21st
  • the disc holder 23 surrounds the second disc 21 - at least partially - by means of the retaining edge 23A.
  • the disc holder 23 surrounds the second disc 21 over the entire width of the second disc 21.
  • the disc holder 23, the second disc 21 engages in sections.
  • the disk holder 23, in particular the holding edge 23A, is preferably designed to cover the second disk 21 at least on the front side.
  • the retaining edge 23A as a drip edge and / or protection of the spacer 22 and / or the second disc 21, in particular the outer edge 21 B, is formed.
  • the disk holder 23 is preferably materially bonded, in particular by gluing, with the first disk 20, in particular the flat side 20A of the first disk 20, the second disk 21, in particular with the flat side 21A and / or the outer edge 21B of the second disk 21, and / or the spacer 22 connected or connectable.
  • an adhesive in particular silicone adhesive and / or acrylic adhesive, applied and / or an adhesive tape between the disc holder 23 and the first disc 20, the second disc 21 and / or the spacer 22.
  • the disc holder 23 is positively and / or non-positively connected, in particular by screwing, with the first disc 20, the second disc 21 and / or the spacer 22 or connectable.
  • the first disk 20 and / or the second disk 21 are / is at least partially transparent.
  • the first pane 20 and / or the second pane 21 are / are preferably less transparent in the edge region or peripherally than in the middle region or in the center and / or in the edge region or peripherally intransparent.
  • first pane 20 and / or the second pane 21 are printed and / or darkened, at least in the peripheral area or peripheral, preferably such that the pane holder 23, the spacer 22 and / or the second pane 21 are not visible from the outside are / is.
  • / is the disc holder 23 and / or the spacer 22 unrecognizable from the outside and / or the door 11 - at least from the outside - frameless.
  • the disk holder 23 is preferably designed as at least substantially U-shaped profile.
  • the disc holder 23 is open towards the top or in the direction of the frame device 12.
  • the disc holder 23 is open laterally or in the direction of the refrigerator 3.
  • the door assembly 2 and the door 11 preferably has a door bracket 25.
  • the door holder 25 is preferably designed to hold the door 11 and / or to connect or fasten with or on the frame device 12, in particular the upper frame element 13.
  • the disc holder 23 is connected to or / or by means of the door bracket 25 or connectable.
  • the door 11 - preferably about a pivot axis S - pivotable or rotatable.
  • the cooling device 1 or the door arrangement 2 preferably has at least one, more preferably several, in particular two, very particularly preferably three or four, doors 11.
  • Fig. 1 the doors 11 are closed or in the closed state.
  • the doors 11 each have a pivot axis S about which the respective door 11 is pivotable or rotatable.
  • the pivot axes S extend at least substantially vertically, in a common at least substantially vertical plane and / or parallel to one another.
  • the illustrated arrows illustrate the respective preferred pivoting direction Z for opening and / or closing the doors 11.
  • the door 11 is pivotally guided and / or held in the frame means 12 such that the door 11 closes automatically and / or closes again after opening without external force.
  • the cooling device 1 or the door arrangement 2 has at least one hinge, in particular a lifting hinge 31 or a damping hinge 32.
  • the hinge in particular the lifting hinge 31 and / or the damping hinge 32, in the lower frame member 14 - at least partially - received or receivable.
  • the hinge additionally or alternatively in the upper frame member 13 - at least partially - added or receivable.
  • the frame means in particular the lower frame member 14, for selectively receiving or supporting the lifting hinge 31 or the damping hinge 32 or other hinges formed.
  • the lifting hinge 31 is exchangeable or replaceable with respect to or with the damping hinge 32.
  • the hinge in particular the lifting hinge 31 or damping hinge 32, at - preferably in or on the cooling cabinet 3 - mounted frame means 12 from the frame means 12 removable and / or interchangeable.
  • both the door 11 and the hinge in particular the lifting hinge 31 or damping hinge 32, with mounted frame device 12 and / or mounted in or on the cooling cabinet 3 or hinged door assembly 2 removable and / or interchangeable or interchangeable.
  • the door 11 is preferably removable from the upper frame member 13 and the lower frame member 14.
  • the upper frame member 13 is formed as a closed profile.
  • other constructive solutions are possible.
  • the door 11 is pivotally guided and / or held by a bolt 33 in the upper frame member 13.
  • the bolt 33 has a stop 33A, preferably wherein the stop 33A is formed as a bead or screw head at an upper, axial end of the bolt 33.
  • the door 11 and / or the bolt 33 are secured or securable by means of the abutment 33A against slipping out or falling out of the upper frame element 13, in particular unwanted.
  • the bolt 33 preferably extends at least substantially from the door 11, in particular the pane holder 23 and / or the door holder 25, to the upper or into the upper frame element 13.
  • the pin 33 or the upper, axial end of the bolt 33 and / or the stop 33 A terminate in the upper frame element 13 or within the frame element 13, such as Fig. 2 illustrated schematically.
  • the bolt 33 terminates outside of the upper frame member 13 and / or the stopper 33A supports or lies on an upper or door 11 side 13A of the upper frame member 13.
  • the frame device 12, in particular the upper frame element 13, preferably has a bearing unit 34.
  • the bearing unit 34 is arranged or can be arranged in the upper frame element 13 or within the upper frame element 13.
  • the bearing unit 34 is preferably designed to guide or support the bolt 33 movably, in particular pivotably or rotatably, and / or to receive tilting moments of the bolt 33 or of the door 11 or to guide it into the frame device 12.
  • the bearing unit 34 is formed as a bearing bush.
  • the bearing unit 34 is preferably positively and / or non-positively, in particular by screwing, with the frame means 12, in particular the upper frame member 13, connected or connectable.
  • the bearing unit 34 by means of a fastening means 34A, such as a screw, on a cooling furniture 3 facing or cooling furniture side, outer side 13B of the frame means 12 connected to the frame means 12 or connectable.
  • a fastening means 34A such as a screw
  • the frame means 12 in particular the upper frame member 13, one or more openings 13 D, such as holes, slots o. The like., On.
  • the bolt 33 via one of the openings 13 D of the frame means 12, in particular the upper frame member 13, removable.
  • the bearing unit 34 can be received or received in the frame device 12 by means of one of the apertures 13D and / or can be positioned or positioned within the frame device 12.
  • the bearing unit 34 is preferably designed as a separate component. However, other constructive solutions are possible, in particular in which the frame means 12, preferably the upper frame member 13, the bearing unit 34 forms and / or is formed integrally with the bearing unit 34 or forms a structural unit.
  • the bolt 33 or one of the door 11 facing, axial end of the bolt 33 in the door bracket 25 is movable, in particular pivotable, guided and / or held.
  • the bolt 33 - in particular the form-fitting - in the door 11, in particular the door bracket 25, secured or secured.
  • the bolt 33 in particular the door 11 facing the end of the bolt 33, a - preferably circumferential - recess, groove or notch 33B.
  • a securing element (not shown), in particular a screw, in such a way in the door 11, in particular the door bracket 25, and / or on or with the bolt 33, in particular the recess 33 A, connected or connectable, that the bolt 33 form - And / or non-positively secured in the door bracket 25 or securable.
  • the door 11 can preferably be unlocked when the frame device 12 is mounted and / or the bolt 33 or the securing element can be removed or removed when the frame device 12 is mounted, preferably such that the door 11 can be removed from the frame device 12 when the frame device 12 is mounted.
  • the door 11 and / or the frame means 12, in particular the lower frame member 14 are / is preferably connected to the hinge, in particular optionally with the lifting hinge 31 or damping hinge 32, or connectable.
  • the lifting hinge 31 has an upper hinge half 35 and a lower hinge half 36
  • the damping hinge 32 has an upper hinge half 37 and a lower hinge half 38.
  • the door 11, in particular the disc holder 23, is preferably either with the upper hinge half 35 of the lifting hinge 31 or with the upper hinge half 37 of the damping hinge 32 and / or the frame means 12, in particular the lower frame member 14, optionally with the lower hinge half 36 of the lifting hinge 31 or the lower hinge half 38 of the damping hinge 32 connected or connectable.
  • the upper hinge half 35 or the upper hinge half 37 is connected to the door bracket 25 or connectable and / or integrally formed.
  • the hinge in particular the upper hinge half 35 and / or the upper hinge half 37, respectively together with the door holder 25 from the door 11, in particular the disc holder 23, removable or pulled out and / or interchangeable or interchangeable.
  • the frame device 12, in particular the lower frame element 14, preferably has a frame strip 14A.
  • the frame strip 14A preferably extends at least substantially horizontally and / or parallel to the lower frame element 14.
  • the frame strip 14A extends at least substantially along the entire width of the cooling device 1 or the cooling cabinet 3.
  • the length of the frame strip 14A corresponds at least substantially to the width or length of the foot part 7.
  • the frame device 12, in particular the lower frame element 14, is - at least on one of the door 11 facing side of the lower frame member 14 - openable.
  • the lower frame element 14 is preferably closed or closable by means of the frame strip 14A.
  • / is the frame means 12, in particular the lower frame element 14, and / or the frame strip 14A designed as at least substantially U-shaped profile and / or have / has an at least substantially U-shaped profile.
  • the frame strip 14A is preferably connected positively or non-positively to the frame device 12 or connectable.
  • the frame strip 14A is on or in the frame means 12, in particular the lower frame member 14, - preferably screwless - clipped or clipped and / or plugged or pluggable. Additionally or alternatively, the frame strip 14A is secured or securable by screwing to or with the frame means 12.
  • the hinge in particular the lifting hinge 31 and / or damping hinge 32 or the lower hinge half 36 of the lifting hinge 31 and / or the lower hinge half 38 of the damping hinge 32, is preferably non-positively and / or positively, in particular by screwing, with the frame means 12, in particular the lower frame member 14 and / or the frame strip 14A, connected or connectable.
  • the lower frame element 14 and / or the frame strip 14A preferably have / has one or more apertures 14C.
  • the hinge in particular the lower hinge half 36 or 38, projects at least partially through the aperture 14C.
  • the upper hinge half 35 or 37 is preferably connected and / or connectable by means of the opening 14C or via the opening 14C to the complementary lower hinge half 36 or 38.
  • the lifting hinge 31 is preferably usable with the proposed cooling device 1 or door assembly 2.
  • the lifting hinge 31 is preferably formed in two parts. As already explained, the lifting hinge 31 preferably has a first, upper hinge half 35 and a second, lower hinge half 36.
  • both the upper hinge half 35 and the lower hinge half 36 are each formed in one piece or each forms a structural unit.
  • the respective hinge half 35 or 36 are formed in several parts.
  • the upper hinge half 35 is positively and / or non-positively connected to the door 11, in particular the disc holder 23, and / or the lower hinge half 36 form and / or non-positively connected to the frame means 12, in particular the lower frame member 14, or connectable.
  • one of the hinge halves 35 or 36 surrounds the other of the hinge halves 35 or 36 at least partially and / or sleeve-shaped.
  • the upper hinge half 35 is inserted or plugged into the lower hinge half 36, preferably wherein the lower hinge half 36 at least partially surrounds or covers the upper hinge half 35.
  • the lower hinge half 36 at least partially surrounds or covers the upper hinge half 35.
  • the upper hinge half 35 or the lower hinge half 36 has a guide pin 39 or a bearing eye 40, preferably wherein the guide pin 39 is movably mounted in the bearing eye 40 or storable.
  • the hinge halves 35 and 36 are articulated or pivotally connected to each other by means of the guide pin 39.
  • the guide pin 39 is preferably fixedly connected to one of the hinge halves 35 or 36 and / or formed integrally with one of the hinge halves 35 or 36.
  • the hinge halves 35 and 36 preferably each have at least two slide bearing surfaces 41 inclined to the pivot axis S.
  • the sliding bearing surfaces 41 of the upper hinge half 35 are preferably complementary and / or at least substantially accurately formed to the sliding bearing surfaces 41 of the lower hinge half 36.
  • the sliding bearing surfaces 41 of the upper hinge half 35 are formed as abutment surfaces to the sliding bearing surfaces 41 of the lower hinge half 36 and vice versa.
  • the sliding bearing surfaces 41 of the upper hinge half 35 are pushed or pushed or plugged or plugged into the sliding bearing surfaces 41 of the lower hinge half 36.
  • other constructive solutions are possible.
  • one of the hinge halves 35 or 36 has at least two projections 42 and the other of the hinge halves 35 or 36 has at least two recesses 43 complementary to the projections 42.
  • the projections 42 are stored or storable in the complementary recesses 43.
  • the projections 42 and the recesses 43 each have one of the sliding bearing surfaces 41 and / or each form one of the sliding bearing surfaces 41.
  • the upper hinge half 35 has two projections 42 and the lower hinge half 36 has two recesses 43.
  • the sliding bearing surfaces 41 of the hinge halves 35 and 36 are preferably inclined to the pivot axis S and / or an at least substantially horizontal sliding plane 44 of the hinge halves 35 and / or 36.
  • the sliding bearing surfaces 41 are inclined such that a pivoting movement of the hinge halves 35 and 36 relative to each other and / or the door 11 is at least partially superposed relative to the frame means 12, a lifting movement or a lowering movement.
  • the pivoting movement for opening the door 11 is at least partially superimposed on a lifting movement and / or the pivoting movement for closing the door 11 at least partially superimposed on a lowering movement.
  • the lifting movement is preferably at least substantially opposite to the direction of gravity.
  • the lowering movement is directed at least substantially in the direction of gravity.
  • the door 11 is liftable by means of the lifting hinge 31 during a pivoting movement for opening the door 11, starting from a closed state of the door 11, and / or during a pivoting movement for closing the door 11. starting from the open state of the door 11 - lowered by means of the lifting hinge 31.
  • the sliding bearing surfaces 41 are inclined so that the door 11 is self-closing.
  • the sliding bearing surfaces 41 preferably have a slope of more than 5 °, particularly preferably more than 10 °, in particular more than 15 °, and / or less than 50 °, particularly preferably less than 40 °, in particular less than 30 °, on.
  • the slide bearing surfaces 41 are preferably curved about the pivot axis S and / or each extend at an angle W about the pivot axis S. In particular, the slide bearing surfaces 41 each extend at the same angle W about the pivot axis S.
  • the angle W is preferably less than 180 °, more preferably less than 110 °, in particular less than 100 °, and / or greater than 45 °, particularly preferably greater than 70 °, in particular greater than 90 °.
  • the sliding bearing surfaces 41 are preferably at least substantially offset by 180 ° to each other about the pivot axis S or pivoted and / or arranged opposite to the pivot axis S, as in particular Fig. 7 illustrated.
  • the upper hinge half 35 and / or lower hinge half 36 has / have one or more abutment surfaces 45, in particular wherein the abutment surface 45 is designed to limit or pivot the pivotal movement of the hinge halves 35 and 36 relative to the frame means 12 to restrict.
  • the projections 42 and recesses 43 each have one of the abutment surfaces 45 and / or form one of the abutment surfaces 45.
  • the lifting hinge 31, the sliding bearing surfaces 41 and / or the stop surface 45 are offset or arranged relative to the door 11 so arranged or arranged that in the closed state of the door 11, the hinge halves 35 and 36 are not struck.
  • the sliding bearing surfaces 41 of the upper hinge half 35 with respect to the pivot axis S rotationally asymmetric to each other and the sliding bearing surfaces 41 of the lower hinge half 36 with respect to the pivot axis S rotationally asymmetric to each other.
  • the sliding bearing surfaces 41 of one of the hinge halves 35 and 36 preferably have different geometric dimensions. In particular, the sliding bearing surfaces 41 of one of the hinge halves 35 and 36 do not correspond to each other.
  • the sliding bearing surfaces 41 of the upper hinge half 35 are spaced differently wide and / or radially different from the pivot axis S and the sliding bearing surfaces 41 of the lower hinge half 36 spaced differently wide and / or different radial to the pivot axis S.
  • the sliding bearing surfaces 41 each one of the hinge halves 35 and 36 have different widths or extend the sliding bearing surfaces 41 each one of the hinge halves 35 and 36 in the radial direction to different degrees.
  • constructive solutions are possible in particular in which the sliding bearing surfaces 41 each have one of the hinge halves 35 and 36 additionally or alternatively a different distance from the pivot axis S, preferably wherein the distance of the respective sliding bearing surface 41 to the pivot axis S is that distance, the between the pivot axis S and the radially inner or the pivot axis S facing edge of the respective sliding bearing surface 41 is present.
  • the door 11 and the hinge halves 35 and 36, respectively, are pivotable to open the door 11, starting from a closed door 11 (as in FIG Fig. 7 indicated by dashed lines) - by more than 180 ° about the pivot axis S pivoted.
  • the pivoting movement for opening the door 11 - starting from a closed door 11 - superimposed no lowering movement and / or lowers or locks the door 11 in a pivoting movement to open the door 11 not a.
  • the hinge halves 35 and 36 connected to each other via two spaced-apart areas.
  • Fig. 8 shows a schematic plan view of the door assembly. 2
  • the cooling device 1 or the door assembly 2 has a clamp or crush protection 46, preferably wherein the clamp protection 46 is designed to prevent a user (not shown) from a possible injury - in particular when opening and / or closing the door 11. to protect and / or minimize the risk of injury.
  • the clamping protection 46 is preferably elongated and / or as - in particular at least substantially T-shaped - formed profile.
  • the terminal protection 46 extends at least substantially over the entire height of the door 11 and / or from the upper frame member 13 to the lower frame member 14.
  • the upper frame member 13 and the lower frame member 14 by means of the terminal protection 46 connected to each other.
  • the clamping protection 46 is preferably arranged at least substantially orthogonal to the upper frame element 13 and / or lower frame element 14 and / or at least substantially parallel to the pivot axis S of the door 11.
  • the terminal protection 46 is formed by the vertical support 15.
  • the frame means 12, in particular the vertical support 15, formed integrally with the clamp protection 46 or forms the frame means 12, in particular the support 15, with the clamp protection 46 is a structural unit.
  • the terminal protection 46 form, power and / or fluid, for example by screwing, with the frame means 12, in particular the support 15, connected or connectable.
  • the pinch protection 46 is arranged laterally next to the door 11.
  • the clamp protection 46 is arranged on the side of the door 11, which has the pivot axis S and / or by means of which the door 11 is pivotally connected to the frame means 12 and held by the frame means 12.
  • the clamp 46 is disposed between the two pivotable doors 11. Additionally or alternatively, the clamp 46 is disposed between the frame 12 and the door 11.
  • the clamping protection 46 or the cross section of the terminal protection 46 on one of the door 11 facing side 46A of the terminal protection 46 - preferably at least substantially concave - curved.
  • the anti-pinch 46 and the cross-section of the terminal protection 46 on both sides or the two doors 11 facing sides 46A each concavely curved.
  • the pinch protection 46 or the cross section of the pinch protection 46 tapers in the direction of the cooling cabinet 3 (in FIG Fig. 8 not shown).
  • the terminal protection 46 or the cross section of the terminal protection 46 - at least on the door 11 facing side 46A - or the door 11 facing side 46A of the terminal protection 46 is curved such that the smallest distance between the door 11 and the terminal protection 46 and the door 11 facing side 46A of the terminal protection 46 at and / or independent of a pivotal movement of the door 11 is at least substantially constant.
  • the clamping protection 46 or the cross section of the clamping protection 46 - at least on the door 11 facing side 46A of the terminal protection 46 - or the door 11 facing side 46A of the terminal protection 46 adapted to the course of movement of the door 11.
  • the pivot axis S of the door 11 is offset from the main extension plane H of the door 11.
  • the curvature of the terminal protection 46 it is possible, the distance between the door 11 and the terminal protection 46 and thus the risk of injury to a user in an advantageous manner minimize.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
EP15020179.6A 2014-10-02 2015-09-30 Systeme de porte et meuble frigorifique Withdrawn EP3045846A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202014007875 2014-10-02
DE202014008035 2014-10-10
DE202015002543.9U DE202015002543U1 (de) 2014-10-02 2015-04-09 Türanordnung und Kühlmöbel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3045846A1 true EP3045846A1 (fr) 2016-07-20

Family

ID=53498179

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15020179.6A Withdrawn EP3045846A1 (fr) 2014-10-02 2015-09-30 Systeme de porte et meuble frigorifique

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3045846A1 (fr)
DE (2) DE202015002543U1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021160742A1 (fr) * 2020-02-14 2021-08-19 Rehau-Behr A/S Ensemble charnière pour une porte de compartiment de réfrigération

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4031519A1 (de) * 1990-10-05 1992-04-09 Hueppe Gmbh & Co Duschabtrennung in form einer mehrteiligen falttuer
GB2496125A (en) * 2011-10-31 2013-05-08 Shield Hinge Ltd A hinge guard assembly

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4031519A1 (de) * 1990-10-05 1992-04-09 Hueppe Gmbh & Co Duschabtrennung in form einer mehrteiligen falttuer
GB2496125A (en) * 2011-10-31 2013-05-08 Shield Hinge Ltd A hinge guard assembly

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021160742A1 (fr) * 2020-02-14 2021-08-19 Rehau-Behr A/S Ensemble charnière pour une porte de compartiment de réfrigération
US11982117B2 (en) 2020-02-14 2024-05-14 Rehau-Behr A/S Hinge assembly for a door of a refrigerating compartment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102015012640A1 (de) 2016-04-07
DE202015002543U1 (de) 2015-06-17

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