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EP3040618B1 - Fourneau avec chambre de combustion amovible - Google Patents

Fourneau avec chambre de combustion amovible Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3040618B1
EP3040618B1 EP14200531.3A EP14200531A EP3040618B1 EP 3040618 B1 EP3040618 B1 EP 3040618B1 EP 14200531 A EP14200531 A EP 14200531A EP 3040618 B1 EP3040618 B1 EP 3040618B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stove
burning chamber
burning
connection part
outer shell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP14200531.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3040618B8 (fr
EP3040618A1 (fr
Inventor
Anne Jurjen Osinga
Merijn Hartog
Aart Gerardus De Heer
René MARTENS
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mimi Moto Holding BV
Original Assignee
Mimi Moto Holding BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mimi Moto Holding BV filed Critical Mimi Moto Holding BV
Priority to EP14200531.3A priority Critical patent/EP3040618B8/fr
Priority to CN201580072109.9A priority patent/CN107208898B/zh
Priority to PCT/EP2015/075016 priority patent/WO2016107688A1/fr
Publication of EP3040618A1 publication Critical patent/EP3040618A1/fr
Publication of EP3040618B1 publication Critical patent/EP3040618B1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3040618B8 publication Critical patent/EP3040618B8/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/02—Closed stoves
    • F24B1/022—Closed stoves easily collapsible or easily removable
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
    • F24B1/181—Free-standing fireplaces, e.g. for mobile homes ; Fireplaces convertible into stoves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
    • F24B1/182—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with additional provisions for cooking
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
    • F24B1/191—Component parts; Accessories
    • F24B1/1915—Means for removing ash
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
    • F24B1/191—Component parts; Accessories
    • F24B1/197—Hearths
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/26—Stoves with additional provisions for cooking

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a stove which is suitable for heating and/or cooking.
  • Such a stove is generally known.
  • Multi-fuel stoves are for example used in small dwellings, such as in developing countries where the same stove is generally used for cooking and heating purposes.
  • These stoves have a central burning chamber within an outer shell and have air apertures for controlling the burning of generally solid fuel, like wood -pellets, chips or blocks- or remainders thereof, coals such as charcoal, brown coal or the like.
  • the burning is finished the remaining ash is removed from the burning chamber, usually by turning the stove and depositing the ash remains into a safe storage place.
  • US 2006/225724 A1 used to delimit claim 1 there from discloses a stove provided with a burning chamber in the form of a fire bucked defining a burning space and having air openings, fig 3A and rows of air openings, whereby at least one row is arranged above the other, an outer shell surrounding the burning chamber, whereby the burning chamber is detachably supported within the outer shell, supporting means holding the burning chamber in an air space at a distance from an inner wall of the outer shell, an electric fan whose air outlet is connected to the air space between the burning chamber and the inner wall, and connector means for inputting electric energy possibly from a battery, solar cells, computer or telephone.
  • the inner wall/shell has air openings.
  • US 4730597 A discloses a biomass stove provided with a burning chamber in the form of a removable fuel basket with rows of air inlet openings. Of the rows of air openings in the burning chamber a higher row has air openings with a smaller diameter than a lower row. A multi burner stove is disclosed too.
  • US 6615821B1 discloses a portable stove having an inner wall, an outer wall and at least one middle wall nested and affixed centrally to a floor for defining multiple pathways for preheating air before it enters a combustion chamber of the stove.
  • US 3266478 A discloses a barbecue apparatus having a box like unit with side by side fireboxes. Each firebox has a bottom grate surrounded by perforated walls which have smaller perforations than the grate. A blower may be used for achieving a forced air draft to the boxes.
  • WO 2006/081595 A2 discloses a portable cooking apparatus having a suspended combustion vessel, which has a row of apertures for permitting airflow into a solid fuel combustion zone of the chamber.
  • a secondary vessel also with apertures is interposed between the vessel and an inner shell for permitting air flow through the apparatus.
  • US 3791368 A discloses a multipurpose cooking assembly, which can also be used as a stove.
  • a handle attachment structure and a removable handle cooperating therewith are described for handling a top cover of the assembly.
  • US 3868943 discloses a cooker stove including a electric heater assembly, which is in electrical contact with a battery, and a blower assembly.
  • the blower may be nested in the heater in a position of the cooker. Forced air is blown through space and passages between first, second and third shells to rows of openings formed in a side wall of the stove.
  • the burning chamber is a detachable part of the stove and can be taken out of the stove and carried by any person, in order to empty the lose chamber with its ash in a safe storage place. Due to the low weight of the burning chamber emptying is easy and can be done without spilling or the forming of annoying and harmful dust ash clouds.
  • the empty usually bucket like burning chamber can then easily be -re-filled with burnable materials, carried to the stove and inserted in the stove, ready for a new burning cycle.
  • this does not require any transport of the stove as a whole.
  • the distance of the burning chamber, with its air openings, from the inner wall of the outer shell safeguards a continuous flow of air through the air space and the air openings to the burning fuel materials in the burning chamber.
  • the stove according to the invention is characterised in that the burning chamber is provided with a flange causing the burning chamber to hang in the air space from the top end of the outer shell.
  • the flange may be a radially outward bended flange, preferably provided at the top end of the burning chamber.
  • Such a stove having an easy to bend flange can be manufactured in a cost-price friendly way, in particular for use in the developing countries.
  • the detachable burning chamber is provided with a connection part at its top end, and that the stove has a handle having a complementary connection part, both connection parts being equipped for being as mutually detachably engaging connection parts.
  • the connection part on the burning chamber is an extension
  • the connection part of the handle is formed as a wired work, both the extension and the wired work being shaped such that the wired work can be clamped in position around the extension.
  • connection part of the handle and its complementary connection part on the burning chamber it is easy to remove and insert the burning chamber from the stove.
  • the same handle can be used to move the stove as a whole.
  • Figs. 1a and 1b show in a perspective view and an exploded view respectively a stove 1 for heating and/or cooking, which is provided with a burning chamber 2-1, and an outer shell surrounding the burning chamber 2-1.
  • the outer shell includes a decorative properly coloured outer wall 3-1 on the outside of the stove 1.
  • the outer shell has an inner wall 3-2.
  • the outer shell may encompass double walls generally filled with a thermally isolating heat resistant material.
  • the burning chamber 2-1 and at least the inner wall 3-2 of the outer shell may be co-axially and will mostly be circular seen in horizontal cross section. For reasons of brevity this circular, co-axial embodiment will be described hereinafter.
  • the inner wall 3-2 is hollow and defines an inner air space 4, wherefrom the inserted burning chamber 2-1 can be removed.
  • the burning chamber 2-1 is detachably supported in the air space within the inner wall 3-2.
  • the wall of the burning chamber 2-1 will generally be provided with air openings 5, capable of letting through air from the air space 4 to the fuel material inside of the burning chamber 2-1, in the condition wherein the chamber 2-1 is lowered in the air space 4 defined by the inner wall 3-2.
  • the stove 1 has supporting means here shown as an flange 6 holding the burning chamber in the air space 4 at a distance from an inner wall 3-2 of the outer shell.
  • This flange 6 causes the burning chamber 2-1 to hang in the air space 4 from the top end of the outer shell.
  • the flange is an annular flange 6 provided at the top end of the burning chamber 2-1.
  • a radially outward bended flange 6 is easy to manufacture.
  • connection part 7-1 at its top end
  • the stove 1 has a handle 8 having a complementary connection part 7-2.
  • Both connection parts 7-1 and 7-2 are equipped as mutually detachably engaging connection parts. These parts will here be hooked onto each other as a simple means to remove the burning chamber 2-1 from the air space 4, which eases emptying the burning remains outside the house without transporting the stove 1 as a whole, or to place it back therein possibly holding new materials to be burned.
  • connection part 7-1 on the burning chamber 2-1 is an extension
  • connection part 7-2 of the handle 8 is formed as a wired work, both as shown in the above mentioned figures.
  • the extension and the wired work being shaped such that the wired work can be clamped or tuned in position on or around the extension.
  • the same handle 8 used for moving the chamber 2-1 in and out of the stove 1 can be used to transport the stove as a whole if the outer wall 3-1 of the outer shell has an outer wall with a similar connection part 7-1 as the burning chamber 2-1 for being engaged by the complementary connection part 7-2 of that same handle 8.
  • the burning chamber 2-1 which defines an inner burning space
  • a further burning chamber 2-2 which can be inserted in said inner burning space.
  • the chamber 2-2 may also have suitable air openings.
  • the nestable further burning chamber 2-2 is provided with a connection part 7-1 at its top end, similar to the part 7-1 on the top end flange 6 of the chamber 2-1 for being engaged by the same complementary connection part 7-2 of the handle 8.
  • figs. 2a and 2b show that the upper flanges at the top ends of the burning chambers 2-1 and 2-2 lie in an upper plane of the stove 1.
  • the stove 1 is provided with possibly removable braces 9 for clamping an upper flanges supporting ring 10.
  • Figs. 3a and 3b each show main burning chambers 2-1 having air openings 5 and rows of air openings -upper openings in fig. 3b - respectively for application in the stove 1.
  • the stove 1 is provided with an electric fan 11 whose air outlet is connected to the air space 4.
  • the stove 1 is also provided with connector means 12 for inputting electric energy such as from a battery, solar cells, computer or telephone, either or not provided with solar cells.
  • the upper part of the stove 1 may be provided with either or not removable cooking pan supports, which may be the braces 9, whereon a backing or cooking pan can be placed.
  • the stove 1 may also hold a suitable grill plate.
  • the stove 1 is provided legs 13, which may be telescopically extendable in order to conveniently lift the stove 1.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Fourneau (1) équipé avec :
    - une chambre de combustion (2-1) définissant un espace de combustion et ayant des ouvertures d'air (5) et des rangées d'ouvertures d'air, moyennant quoi au moins une rangée est disposée au-dessus de l'autre,
    - une enveloppe extérieure entourant la chambre de combustion (2-1), moyennant quoi la chambre de combustion (2-1) est supportée de façon détachable à l'intérieur de l'enveloppe extérieure,
    - des moyens de support (6) maintenant la chambre de combustion (2-1) dans un espace d'air (4) à une distance d'une paroi intérieure (3-2) de l'enveloppe extérieure,
    - un ventilateur électrique (11) dont la sortie d'air est raccordée à l'espace d'air (4) entre la chambre de combustion (2-1) et la paroi intérieure (3-2), et des moyens de raccordement (12) pour faire entrer de l'énergie électrique si possible d'une batterie, de cellules solaires, d'un ordinateur ou téléphone,
    caractérisé en ce que :
    - parmi les rangées d'ouvertures d'air (5) dans la chambre de combustion (2-1), une rangée plus élevée a des ouvertures d'air avec un diamètre plus petit qu'une rangée inférieure, et
    - que le fourneau (1) est équipé avec une autre chambre de combustion (2-2) ayant des rangées d'ouvertures d'air (5), laquelle autre chambre de combustion (2-2) peut être insérée dans l'espace de combustion de la chambre de combustion (2-1) de manière à former des chambres de combustion imbriquées (2-1, 2-2) pouvant être retirées individuellement et/ou ensemble de l'espace d'air dans la paroi intérieure (3-2) du fourneau (1).
  2. Fourneau (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la chambre de combustion (2-1; 2-2) est équipée d'une collerette (6) faisant en sorte que la chambre de combustion (2-1) est suspendue dans l'espace d'air (4) à partir de l'extrémité supérieure de l'enveloppe extérieure.
  3. Fourneau (1) selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la collerette (6) est une collerette courbée radialement vers l'extérieur, de préférence fournie à l'extrémité supérieure de la chambre de combustion (2-1; 2-2).
  4. Fourneau (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1-3, caractérisé en ce que la chambre de combustion détachable (2-1; 2-2) est équipée d'une partie de raccordement (7-1; 7-1) à son extrémité supérieure, et en ce que le fourneau (1) a une poignée (8) ayant une partie de raccordement complémentaire (7-2), les deux parties de raccordement (7-1, 7-2) étant équipées pour être telles des parties de raccordement de mise en prise mutuellement détachables.
  5. Fourneau (1) selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la partie de raccordement (7-1; 7-1) sur la chambre de combustion (2-1; 2-2) est une extension, et que la partie de raccordement (7-2) de la poignée (8) est formée en tant qu'ouvrage filaire, l'extension tout comme l'ouvrage filaire étant mis en forme de manière à ce que l'ouvrage filaire puisse être serré en position autour de l'extension.
  6. Fourneau (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce que l'enveloppe extérieure a une paroi extérieure (3-1) ayant une partie de raccordement (7-1) pour être mise en prise avec la partie de raccordement (7-2) complémentaire de la poignée (8).
  7. Fourneau (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4-6, caractérisé en ce que l'autre chambre de combustion (2-2) est équipée avec une partie de raccordement (7-1) à son extrémité supérieure pour être mise en prise avec la partie de raccordement (7-2) complémentaire de la poignée (8).
  8. Fourneau (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1-7, caractérisé en ce que l'enveloppe extérieure englobe des parois doubles (3-1, 3-2) remplies avec un matériau d'isolation thermique résistant à la chaleur.
  9. Fourneau (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1-8, caractérisé en ce que les collerettes supérieures (6) aux extrémités supérieures des chambres de combustion (2-1, 2-2) se situent dans un plan supérieur du fourneau, et que le fourneau (1) est équipé avec des attaches (9) si possible amovibles pour serrer une bague (10) supportant des collerettes supérieures.
  10. Fourneau (1) selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que la partie supérieure du fourneau (1) est équipée avec un support si possible amovible, tel que pour une casserole ou une plaque de gril.
  11. Fourneau (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4-10, caractérisé en ce que seule la chambre de combustion extérieure (2-1) ou seule l'autre chambre de combustion (2-2) ou les deux chambres (2-1, 2-2) peuvent être simultanément accrochées à la poignée (8) au moyen de la partie de raccordement (7-2) de forme ovale en combinaison avec les parties de raccordement (7-1) qui sont sous la forme de parties semblables à des clips de retenue sur le haut des chambres (2-1, 2-2).
  12. Fourneau (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1-11, caractérisé en ce que la chambre de combustion/les chambres de combustion (2-1, 2-2) et l'enveloppe extérieure sont coaxiales, en particulier circulaires les unes par rapport aux autres.
EP14200531.3A 2014-12-30 2014-12-30 Fourneau avec chambre de combustion amovible Not-in-force EP3040618B8 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14200531.3A EP3040618B8 (fr) 2014-12-30 2014-12-30 Fourneau avec chambre de combustion amovible
CN201580072109.9A CN107208898B (zh) 2014-12-30 2015-10-28 具有可移除燃烧腔室的炉子
PCT/EP2015/075016 WO2016107688A1 (fr) 2014-12-30 2015-10-28 Poêle avec chambre de combustion amovible

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14200531.3A EP3040618B8 (fr) 2014-12-30 2014-12-30 Fourneau avec chambre de combustion amovible

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3040618A1 EP3040618A1 (fr) 2016-07-06
EP3040618B1 true EP3040618B1 (fr) 2017-08-23
EP3040618B8 EP3040618B8 (fr) 2017-10-18

Family

ID=52292717

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14200531.3A Not-in-force EP3040618B8 (fr) 2014-12-30 2014-12-30 Fourneau avec chambre de combustion amovible

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3040618B8 (fr)
CN (1) CN107208898B (fr)
WO (1) WO2016107688A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU236713U1 (ru) * 2025-05-05 2025-08-18 Олег Григорьевич Кушнир Печь-обогреватель для жизнеобеспечения населения в районах наводнений с магнитным транспортировочным креплением

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108561901A (zh) * 2018-04-10 2018-09-21 佛山市人和科技有限公司 一种多功能节能环保无烟炉

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8893703B2 (en) * 2009-11-16 2014-11-25 Colorado State University Research Foundation Combustion chamber for charcoal stove

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3266478A (en) * 1964-01-10 1966-08-16 James H Booth Barbecue apparatus
US3791368A (en) * 1972-01-24 1974-02-12 W Hunt Multipurpose cooking assembly
US3868943A (en) * 1974-06-21 1975-03-04 Hottenroth Fred William Portable forced draft solid fuel burning cooker
US4730597A (en) * 1986-07-25 1988-03-15 Hottenroth Fred William Biomass stove
US6615821B1 (en) * 2002-08-13 2003-09-09 Mark S. Stevens Industries, Inc. Camp stove
CN100554790C (zh) * 2005-01-27 2009-10-28 布兹比（股份）有限公司 便携式烹饪装置
US20060225724A1 (en) * 2005-04-06 2006-10-12 Turner Kevin M Solid-fueled cooking or heating device
EP2967255B1 (fr) * 2013-03-15 2018-08-08 Vinett, Kevin Appareil de fumoir de gril

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8893703B2 (en) * 2009-11-16 2014-11-25 Colorado State University Research Foundation Combustion chamber for charcoal stove

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU236713U1 (ru) * 2025-05-05 2025-08-18 Олег Григорьевич Кушнир Печь-обогреватель для жизнеобеспечения населения в районах наводнений с магнитным транспортировочным креплением

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2016107688A1 (fr) 2016-07-07
EP3040618B8 (fr) 2017-10-18
EP3040618A1 (fr) 2016-07-06
CN107208898B (zh) 2019-02-19
CN107208898A (zh) 2017-09-26

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