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EP2929100B1 - Bloc pour système de mur - Google Patents

Bloc pour système de mur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2929100B1
EP2929100B1 EP13807956.1A EP13807956A EP2929100B1 EP 2929100 B1 EP2929100 B1 EP 2929100B1 EP 13807956 A EP13807956 A EP 13807956A EP 2929100 B1 EP2929100 B1 EP 2929100B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
brick
bricks
grid
wall system
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13807956.1A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2929100A1 (fr
Inventor
Michael Metten
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Metten Stein and Design GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Metten Stein and Design GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Metten Stein and Design GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Metten Stein and Design GmbH and Co KG
Priority to PL13807956T priority Critical patent/PL2929100T3/pl
Publication of EP2929100A1 publication Critical patent/EP2929100A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2929100B1 publication Critical patent/EP2929100B1/fr
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/395—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for claustra, fences, planting walls, e.g. sound-absorbing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/12—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/023—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with rabbets, e.g. stepped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0267—Building elements with the appearance of several bricks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/028—Spacers between building elements
    • E04B2002/0284—Spacers between building elements forming a unity with the building elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a brick for a wall system, comprising an upper part, which comprises the upper side of the brick, and a lower part, which comprises the underside of the brick, wherein the brick at its top and / or on its underside has at least one spacing ,
  • the invention further relates to a wall system, comprising: at least two bricks arranged one on top of the other, and a grid arranged between the at least two bricks disposed one upon the other, the grate extending out of the wall system on at least one side of the wall system for anchoring in the ground.
  • the invention relates to a method for building a wall system.
  • Natural stones are stones that are found in nature, while artificial stones must be produced by special manufacturing processes.
  • the artificial stones include, for example, bricks or concrete blocks.
  • dry stone walls For masonry or masonry systems, a distinction is made between dry stone walls and concrete walls.
  • the joints between the individual bricks are usually filled with mortar. The hardening of the mortar creates a strong bond between the individual bricks in concreted walls.
  • Dry walls are characterized by the lack of mortar or concrete. The single ones Bricks are placed loose on top of each other instead. The cohesion of bricks in dry stone walls, for example, by the friction between the bricks. This has the consequence that dry walls have a much lower stability than concrete walls. They are therefore hardly suitable as free-standing walls, but are based regularly against a slope or against a pile. Dry stone walls are used, for example, as retaining walls for terracing steep slopes or in horticulture for the enclosure of plant beds or raised beds. These uses estimate the environmental benefits of dry stone, such as the permeability of water.
  • the stability of dry stone walls can be increased, for example, by the use of specially shaped bricks.
  • the cohesion of the bricks is often done in this case by a positive connection, which forms due to the coordinated shape of the bricks.
  • the bricks on a projection and a recess so that the projection of a brick can engage in the recess of the adjacent brick ("tongue and groove principle").
  • the specially shaped bricks can also be hollow bricks.
  • Bricks which - as described above - are shaped as hollow blocks and form a positive connection with each other, for example, from EP 1 437 448 A1 , of the EP 1026 334 A2 and the EP 0 649 714 A1 known.
  • a brick according to the preamble of claim 1 is in the DE 197 46 555 A1 described.
  • the invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a brick, a wall system and a method for building a wall system, which allow a favorable production and high stability of the wall.
  • the underside of the brick refers to the side that faces down when building a wall. If the brick is part of a wall, the underside of a brick in the bottom row is thus directed towards the ground or foundation. The bottom of bricks in higher rows is accordingly directed to the top of the underlying brick. Under the top of the brick that side is understood, which is directed at the erection of masonry upwards. If the brick is part of a wall, the top is so - with the exception of the top row of walls - always directed to the underside of the overlying brick and serves this stone as a support surface.
  • top and / or the bottom of the brick are provided according to the invention with at least one spacer, a well-defined distance to the next higher or lower brick can be adjusted and thus a defined joint height can be achieved.
  • a spacer is therefore to be distinguished from a projection for forming a positive tongue and groove connection, since such a projection is neither suitable nor intended to set a defined joint height.
  • a defined joint height has the advantage that a precisely determinable space for a desired amount of mortar between two successive bricks can be adjusted. In this way, the connection between two adjacent bricks can be improved.
  • a precisely defined distance between two adjacent bricks if not only a connection between these two bricks to be made, but if a component between these two bricks to be attached.
  • Such a component may, for example, be a grid or a net that is to be mortared between the bricks in order to serve as an anchorage in the ground.
  • the spacer is shaped so that it allows a safe, tilt stable stacking of bricks.
  • This can be achieved, for example, in addition to a corresponding shape of the spacer, that the brick on its top and / or bottom has a plurality of spacers.
  • the use of more than one spacer on an outer surface has several advantages. First arise between the spacers free spaces whose volume can be filled, for example, with mortar. In addition, components that are to be fastened between the bricks can be guided into these free spaces. Finally, it can be ensured by a plurality of spacers that the brick not only punctually, but adheres to the desired distance to the adjacent brick in several places. As a result, a particularly dimensionally accurate wall can be built.
  • That side of the brick, which is opposite to the spacer, is flat.
  • the top of the brick should be flat and vice versa. So it should have only one side of the brick one or more spacers.
  • the opposite surface may be formed completely flat, so have neither projections nor recesses on its entire surface.
  • the brick on its underside a plurality of spacers, while the top of the brick is completely flat.
  • a flat surface also has the advantage that the spacers do not have to be pushed into a predetermined recess of the adjacent brick, but can come into contact with the adjacent brick at any point. In this way, walls with slightly offset bricks, ie walls with a low inclination, can be erected. In this case, it may be advantageous that the spacers do not extend all the way to the back of the bricks, but maintain a distance from the back. This has the advantage that the spacers completely on the - offset arranged - rest underlying brick and do not protrude beyond its edge.
  • the brick has a base at its top and / or on its underside. Under a pedestal is understood a survey that does not extend over the entire top and / or bottom. At least one base is provided on that side of the brick on which the spacers are provided. This has the advantage that the opposite side can be formed flat, which facilitates the production of the brick. Due to the height of the base, the volume of the free space, which adjusts between two adjacent bricks, can be influenced. The height of the base should be smaller than the height of the spacer, otherwise the function of the spacer is no longer guaranteed. Preferably, the base holds a defined, constant distance to the front ("visible side") of the brick. As a result, visually appealing joints can be achieved. For example, even with a drywall the impression of a grout filled with mortar can be awakened.
  • the upper part and the lower part of the brick are offset laterally relative to each other.
  • An offset has the advantage that the contact surface to the laterally adjacent Bricks of a wall is enlarged.
  • the lower part of the brick has an upwardly directed base and / or that the upper part of the brick has a downwardly directed base.
  • the base is preferably arranged in the region of the offset, that is to say in that region in which there is no longer any covering of the two parts of the brick.
  • the base holds a defined, constant distance to the front of the brick, whereby visually appealing joints are achieved.
  • the impression of a grout filled with mortar can be awakened by the base, even in the case of a drywall.
  • the brick on its front side on a dummy joint is a joint that does not completely cut through the brick, but only exists in the area of the surface of the brick.
  • a dummy joint creates the impression of a "real" joint, ie a gap that arises between two separate bricks.
  • a dummy joint has, in addition to its optical advantages, the technical effect that optically separated bricks are mechanically and structurally connected to each other and thus formed in one piece. This can increase the stability of the wall. This is due to the fact that with the same size of the wall, the number of required bricks smaller and the mass of the individual bricks is greater. Due to the higher mass of the pressure between adjacent, stacked stones is increased, which may be desirable, for example, dry stone walls can. In addition, by reducing the number of stones required the construction of a wall can be accelerated.
  • the dummy joint between the upper part and the lower part is arranged.
  • the dummy joint runs horizontally, ie horizontally. If the two parts of the brick are laterally offset relative to each other, the apparent joint between the two parts of the brick shortens the length of the dummy joint to cover the upper part of the brick and the lower part of the brick. Because in the area of the offset creates between two laterally adjacent bricks a "real" joint, which continues the dummy joint. Since a dummy joint must be formed in the brick, a shortening of the length of the dummy joint leads to a more favorable manufacturability of the brick.
  • the brick is a solid brick.
  • a solid brick so a solid stone without significant cavities, has the advantage over a hollow brick that it can be made easier.
  • solid stones need not be filled when building a wall.
  • the higher mass of bricks leads to a higher pressure in the area of the bearing surface of stacked stones, which may be desirable especially in dry stone walls to increase the stability of the wall.
  • the brick is made of concrete.
  • the production of artificial stones made of concrete has the advantage of low cost and a more variable shape of the stones.
  • Particularly suitable is a concrete of the performance class or compressive strength class C 35/45 with a maximum water absorption of 6.0% by weight, a binder content between 250 kg / m 3 and 500 kg / m 3 , a Wasserzementwert ("w / z- Value ”) of less than 0.5 and a largest grain diameter of 11 mm proved.
  • the brick has a recess for the positive connection of a grid.
  • a grid In order to increase the stability of a wall, it may be necessary to connect the wall with a flexible, tensile grid, which is anchored in the ground. Alternatively or in addition to a mortaring of the grid in the joints of the wall comes for this purpose, a positive connection of the grid in question.
  • the brick - preferably on its back - have a recess.
  • the recess preferably has an undercut and may, for example, have the cross-sectional area of a circle from which a small circle segment has been cut off.
  • the recess preferably extends transversely and extends over the entire back of the brick, so that the recess has a slot-like opening on the back of the brick and one (partially) circular opening in the rear region of the two side surfaces of the brick.
  • the slot-like opening should be smaller than the maximum inner diameter of the recess.
  • An attachment can be made for example by a rod which is inserted into the side openings of the recess and whose diameter is larger than the slot-like opening. In this way, the flexible grid wraps around the rod and is held in a form-fitting manner in the recess.
  • the object is achieved in that the grid is mortared between the bricks.
  • the grid between the adjacent bricks is mortared, can a particularly reliable connection between the bricks and the grid can be achieved.
  • the bricks can thus transfer particularly high tensile forces on the grid, whereby the grid can allow a reliable anchoring of the wall in the ground.
  • Such grids are also referred to as "geogrids".
  • the mortar of the grid has the advantage that even with flat contact surfaces a firm connection between bricks and grid can be achieved.
  • Mortaring is not just a mortar connection;
  • the term mortaring also includes a compound by other building block bonding materials that contain an aggregate (eg, sand or fine gravel), a binder (eg, cement or lime), and water.
  • bricks with different formats in particular with a different grid width, be used.
  • bricks with different formats of the course of the joints In particular, an offset course of the vertical joints can be achieved, which increases the stability of the wall system.
  • the grid is made of plastic.
  • the grid has high modulus, warmer synthetic yarns or fibers which are surrounded by a polymer protective layer.
  • the polymeric protective layer may be aramid and / or Have polyvinyl alcohol.
  • the grid is arranged exclusively in horizontally extending joints of the wall system.
  • the construction of the wall is facilitated, since the mortar can be easily introduced into horizontal, ie horizontal joints as in vertically extending, ie vertical joints.
  • an anchoring of the grid in the soil with horizontally extending grids by layering of the Erdreichts is simpler than with vertical grids.
  • the grid may be located in any horizontal groove or only in some of the horizontally extending joints of the wall system.
  • a further embodiment of the wall system provides that the bricks are mortared only in the area of the grid or that all the joints of the wall system are mortared.
  • the bricks are mortared only in the area of the grid or that all the joints of the wall system are mortared.
  • the wall can be built faster than would be the case with a complete mortaring of all joints.
  • the benefits of a drywall e.g. the permeability of water, remain in a only locally occurring mortaring some joints.
  • grouting all joints of the wall system has the advantage of maximum stability.
  • the task is accomplished by the following steps: building a first row Building bricks, placing a grid on the first row of bricks, applying mortar, building a second row of bricks on the first row of bricks and on the grid, shaking up soil, and anchoring the grid in the ground area.
  • the first and second rows may be any two directly adjacent rows of bricks.
  • the first row does not necessarily have to be the bottom row of the wall system.
  • the second row have to be the second bottom row of the wall system.
  • the process steps "placing the grid” and “applying mortar” can be reversed. It can therefore first be placed on the bricks grid and then the mortar are applied or it is first applied the mortar on the bricks and then - promptly - pressed the grid in the already applied mortar.
  • a first layer of soil can be poured up to the height of the bricks.
  • the grid can be placed on the first row of bricks and the first layer of landfill and mortared with the bricks.
  • the second row of bricks is placed on the first row of bricks and on the grid.
  • a second layer of soil is poured up to the height of the second row of bricks and so on.
  • Fig. 1a shows a brick according to the invention 1 in front view.
  • the in Fig. 1a illustrated and so far preferred brick 1 is integrally formed and shaped S-shaped.
  • the brick 1 despite its one-piece design, an upper part 2 and a lower part 3.
  • the S-shape results from the fact that, while the upper part 2 and the lower part 3 are the same width, but laterally offset relative to each other, so that on both sides of the brick 1, a lateral offset 4 is formed.
  • the offset 4 is preferably on the left side of the brick 1 as large as on the right side and is in the in Fig. 1a brick shown 1 about 80 mm.
  • the upper part 2 of the brick 1 is made shallower than the lower part 3 of the brick 1.
  • the height 2 'of the upper part 2 is at the in Fig. 1a brick shown 1 about 65 mm; the height 3 'of the lower part 3 is about 85 mm. Accordingly, the total height H of in Fig. 1a illustrated brick 1 to about 150 mm.
  • the grid width B of in Fig. 1a illustrated brick 1 is about 480 mm.
  • Wall bricks with a grid width of 120 mm, 240 mm, 360 mm and 600 mm have also proved themselves.
  • the brick 1 has a dummy joint 5, which does not completely cut through the brick 1, but is a notch formed in the area of the surface of the front side of the brick 1.
  • the height 5 'of the dummy joint 5 is at the in Fig. 1a brick shown 1 about 8 mm.
  • the brick 1 On its underside, the brick 1 has a base 6 and a plurality of integrally formed on the base 6 spacer 7.
  • the height 6 'of the base 6 is about 4 mm; the height 7 'of the spacers 7 is about 7 mm, of which about 4 mm account for the height 6' of the base.
  • the spacers 7 thus project about 3 mm beyond the base 6.
  • the lower part 3 of the brick 1 has an upwardly directed base 8 with a height 8 '.
  • the upper part 2 of the brick 1 in the in Fig. 1a Right area shown a downwardly directed base 9 with a height 9 '.
  • the sum of the height 8 'and the height 9' corresponds to the in Fig. 1a shown brick 1 about the height 5 'of the dummy joint. 5
  • Fig. 1b shows the in Fig. 1a shown brick 1 in cross section along in Fig. 1a Plotted cutting plane Ib-Ib.
  • Fig. 1b shows already related to Fig. 1a described features of the brick 1 in Fig. 1b provided with identical reference numerals.
  • the dummy joint 5 has a depth 5 "at the in Fig. 1b brick shown 1 is about 20 mm.
  • the base 6 is arranged on the underside of the brick 1 and keeps a distance 6 "to the front (" visible side ") of the brick 1. The distance 6" is in the in Fig.
  • Fig. 1b shown brick 1 about 20 mm and thus corresponds to the depth of 5 "of the dummy joint 5.
  • the spacers 7 hold the front of the brick 1 a distance 7" a, which is slightly smaller than the distance 6 "of Base 6.
  • Fig. 1b clarifies due to the sectional view also that it is the brick 1 is a solid solid stone, which - in spite of the optical division by the dummy joint 5 - is integrally formed.
  • the total depth T of in Fig. 1b shown brick 1 is about 200 mm.
  • Fig. 1c is the in Fig. 1a shown brick 1 shown in a plan view, so that the completely flat top of the brick 1 can be seen.
  • the dummy joint 5 extends over that portion of the brick 1, in which the upper part 2 and the lower part 3 of the brick overlap.
  • the base 8 holds a distance 8 "to the front of the brick 1 and extends over that area in which the lower part 3 projects laterally beyond the upper part 2.
  • the width of the base 8 therefore corresponds to the offset 4.
  • the base 9 stops a distance 9 "to the front of the brick 1 and extends over that area in which the upper part 2 extends laterally beyond the lower part 3.
  • the width of the base 9 also corresponds to the offset 4.
  • brick shown 1 correspond to the distance 8 "and the distance 9" about the depth of 5 "of the dummy joint. 5
  • Fig. 1d shows the in Fig. 1a shown brick 1 in a view from below, so that the complex shaped bottom of the brick 1 can be seen.
  • the base 6 and the integrally formed on the base 6 spacers 7 are particularly clearly visible. Both the base 6 and the spacers 7 maintain a distance 6 "or 7" to the front of the brick 1 a.
  • the distance 6 correlates to the depth 5" in Fig. 1d not shown dummy joint 5; the distance 7 "is slightly lower Fig. 1d the base 8 (hidden) and the base 9 shown.
  • Both pedestals 8, 9 maintain a distance 8 "or 9" to the front of the brick 1 a.
  • the distances 8 "and 9” also correspond to the depth of 5 "in Fig. 1d Not shown dummy joint 5.
  • Fig. 1e shows a detail view of in Fig. 1b Area of the brick marked with "Ie" 1.
  • the selected detail view represents the dummy joint 5 in an enlarged view Fig. 1e shown dummy joint 5 has a height 5 'of about 8 mm and a depth 5 "of about 20 mm
  • the height 5' is constant in the region of the opening of the dummy joint 5. In the region of the bottom of the dummy joint 5, however, reduces the height of the Dummy joint 5, with an opening angle of about 30 °.
  • FIG. 2 an inventive wall system 10 is shown in a perspective view.
  • the wall system comprises several bricks 1, which are arranged in two superimposed rows.
  • the bricks 1 have different formats, which can be combined with each other in the manner shown.
  • Each brick 1 has a dummy joint 5, which is arranged between the upper part 2 and the lower part 3 of the brick 1.
  • the edge of the wall system 10 is formed by edge or corner stones 11, which have no offset on one side, but have a continuous, flat side surface.
  • On the bottom row of bricks 1, a grid 12 is placed.
  • On the grid 12, a further series of bricks 1 is arranged.
  • the grid 12 is thus arranged between two rows of bricks 1.
  • the grid 12 is made of plastic and mortared between the two rows of bricks 1.
  • the grid 12 is exclusively in a horizontal joint, which is formed between superimposed bricks 1, arranged. In contrast, no grids 12 are arranged between the vertically extending joints of the wall system 10. Nor are between horizontally extending joints that arise - due to the offset - between adjacent bricks 1, grid 12 is arranged.
  • FIG. 3 finally shows an inventive wall system 10 in cross section.
  • This in Fig. 3 shown wall system 10 includes eight rows of bricks 1, each having a dummy joint 5. Between the rows of bricks 1 also form real joints, the optically scarcely from the dummy joints 5 are different. Between every other row of bricks 1 lattice 12 are arranged. Alternatively, depending on the static requirements, only one grating 12 may be arranged between every third, fourth or fifth row or even less frequently. The grids 12 extend beyond the wall at the back of the wall and are anchored there in the soil 13. In this way, the stability of the wall system 10 is substantially increased.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Brique (1) pour un système de mur (10), comportant :
    - une partie supérieure (2) comprenant la face supérieure de la brique (1), et
    - une partie inférieure (3) comprenant la face inférieure de la brique (1),
    - sachant que la brique (1) comporte un socle (6, 8, 9) sur sa face supérieure et/ou sur sa face inférieure, sous la forme d'une élévation qui ne s'étend pas sur toute la face supérieure et/ou inférieure, et
    - sachant que la brique (1) comporte sur sa face supérieure et/ou sur sa face inférieure au moins une entretoise (7),
    - sachant que la hauteur de l'élévation est inférieure à la hauteur de l'entretoise (7),
    caractérisée en ce que
    la partie supérieure(2) et la partie inférieure de la brique (1) sont décalées latéralement l'une par rapport à l'autre, et en ce que l'entretoise (7) est formée sur le socle (6).
  2. Brique selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le côté de la brique (1) faisant face à l'entretoise (7) est réalisé de manière plane.
  3. Brique selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la partie inférieure (3) de la brique (1) possède un socle (8) dirigé vers le haut et/ou en ce que la partie supérieure (2) de la brique (1) possède un socle (9) dirigé vers le bas.
  4. Brique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que la brique (1) possède un joint aveugle (5) sur sa face antérieure.
  5. Brique d'après la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que le joint aveugle (5) est disposé entre la partie supérieure (2) et la partie inférieure (3).
  6. Brique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que la brique (1) est une brique pleine.
  7. Brique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que la brique (1) est fabriquée en béton.
  8. Brique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que la brique (1) présente une cavité s'ajustant exactement à une grille (12).
  9. Système de mur (10), comprenant :
    - au moins deux briques (1) disposées l'une sur l'autre, et
    - une grille (12) disposée entre au moins les deux briques (1) disposées l'une sur l'autre,
    sachant que la grille (12) présente un épaulement vers l'extérieur du système de mur (10) sur au moins une face du système de mur (10), en vue d'une fixation au sol (13), et sachant que la grille (12) est prise par mortier entre les briques (1), caractérisé en ce que
    les briques (1) sont utilisées selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8.
  10. Système de mur selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que l'on utilise des briques (1) de différents formats, en particulier des briques ayant des largeurs de trame (B) différentes.
  11. Système de mur selon la revendication 9 ou 10, caractérisé en ce que la grille (12) est fabriquée en matière plastique.
  12. Système de mur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 9 à 11, caractérisé en ce que la grille (12) est disposée uniquement dans des joints horizontaux du système de mur (10).
  13. Système de mur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 9 à 12, caractérisé en ce que les briques (1) sont jointes de mortier uniquement dans la zone de la grille (12), ou en ce que la totalité des joints du système de mur (10) est prise par mortier.
EP13807956.1A 2012-12-06 2013-12-06 Bloc pour système de mur Active EP2929100B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL13807956T PL2929100T3 (pl) 2012-12-06 2013-12-06 Cegła murowa do systemu murowego

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012111873.6A DE102012111873A1 (de) 2012-12-06 2012-12-06 Mauerstein, Mauersystem und Verfahren zum Errichten eines Mauersystems
PCT/EP2013/075748 WO2014086957A1 (fr) 2012-12-06 2013-12-06 Brique, système de mur et procédé d'érection d'un système de mur

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JOP20190225B1 (ar) * 2019-09-26 2023-09-17 Mohammad Ahmad Abumoshref Khaled جدران بلوك مقاوم للزلازل والحرارة

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DE19544462A1 (de) * 1995-11-29 1997-06-05 Henry Schwitters Verfahren zum Herstellen einer gleichmäßigen dicken Verbindungsmittelschicht für aneinanderlegbare Bauelemente
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DE19746555A1 (de) * 1997-02-20 1998-08-27 Roth Reiner Betonformstein für Bruchsteinmauern

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EP2929100A1 (fr) 2015-10-14
DE202012012497U1 (de) 2013-03-01
DE102012111873A1 (de) 2014-06-12
WO2014086957A1 (fr) 2014-06-12
PL2929100T3 (pl) 2017-07-31

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