EP2920082B1 - Container for outputting an adhesive in the form of a multi-component mixture - Google Patents
Container for outputting an adhesive in the form of a multi-component mixture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2920082B1 EP2920082B1 EP13789813.6A EP13789813A EP2920082B1 EP 2920082 B1 EP2920082 B1 EP 2920082B1 EP 13789813 A EP13789813 A EP 13789813A EP 2920082 B1 EP2920082 B1 EP 2920082B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- container
- component
- dispensing
- connecting channel
- connecting pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/0094—Containers having an external wall formed as, or with, a diaphragm or the like which is deformed to expel the contents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D35/00—Pliable tubular containers adapted to be permanently or temporarily deformed to expel contents, e.g. collapsible tubes for toothpaste or other plastic or semi-liquid material; Holders therefor
- B65D35/22—Pliable tubular containers adapted to be permanently or temporarily deformed to expel contents, e.g. collapsible tubes for toothpaste or other plastic or semi-liquid material; Holders therefor with two or more compartments
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D51/18—Arrangements of closures with protective outer cap-like covers or of two or more co-operating closures
- B65D51/20—Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing
- B65D51/22—Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing having means for piercing, cutting, or tearing the inner closure
- B65D51/221—Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing having means for piercing, cutting, or tearing the inner closure a major part of the inner closure being left inside the container after the opening
- B65D51/222—Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing having means for piercing, cutting, or tearing the inner closure a major part of the inner closure being left inside the container after the opening the piercing or cutting means being integral with, or fixedly attached to, the outer closure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/32—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging two or more different materials which must be maintained separate prior to use in admixture
- B65D81/3261—Flexible containers having several compartments
Definitions
- the invention relates to a container for dispensing a multicomponent mixture.
- containers are known in the art and may comprise separate chambers for receiving various components that are mixable with each other before or during dispensing from the container to a multi-component mixture.
- Known containers are generally used for multicomponent cosmetic or pharmaceutical preparations.
- a container assembly for dispensing a multi-component mixture comprising a first mixing container having a receiving space containing a first component and a closable by a cap container opening, wherein the cap in turn has a closable projecting dispensing nozzle.
- a second container can be coupled with another component in such a way that both components can be brought into contact with each other and miscible, wherein the resulting multicomponent mixture can be dispensed from the dispensing nozzle.
- the problem here may be an accumulation of parts of the first component in the region of the dispensing nozzle, so that the mixing ratio of the dispensed multi-component mixture may be variable.
- the mixing vessel disclosed herein comprises a mixing space containing the first component.
- the mixing chamber has a dispensing opening which is closed by a screw cap having a dispensing nozzle.
- the lid in turn has a receiving chamber for a second component, wherein the same can be opened by rotation of the lid so that the second component can be brought into the mixing chamber to the first component.
- the multicomponent mixture can be dispensed via the dispensing nozzle after mixing said components. Again, parts of the second component may remain in the region of the dispensing nozzle, which could lead to a non-uniform mixing ratio of the multicomponent mixture.
- a similar mixing container with a closable by means of a closure cap discharge opening also discloses the DE1646116A1 , Again, a first receiving area for a first component is provided. Another component is provided in a reservoir in the closure cap, wherein the reservoir is openable by the user to bring the second component into the receiving area for mixing with the first component.
- Another mixing device shows the DE3606003A1 ,
- a dual-chamber container is disclosed, the inclusion of two before removal from the container to a ready-to-use preparation to be prepared filling components used, consisting of two separately fillable and composable in superimposed container chambers, which are separated by a separating element, the latter can be opened to mix the filling components.
- the mouth of the spout of the container has a tube extending into the container interior, whose length extending into the container interior is selected such that it just keeps back the amount of one of the filling components in the container when pouring out the container contents.
- parts of one of the filling components may also remain here, in particular before mixing, which could lead to a non-uniform mixing ratio of the multicomponent mixture.
- the document JP 2003 305107 A shows another mixing container.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide an improved container for dispensing an adhesive.
- the basic idea of the invention is the use of a container for dispensing an adhesive in the form of a multicomponent mixture with a dispensing opening, wherein an interior space is provided which has at least two chambers which are separate from each other and which serve to receive a respective component, wherein means are provided which combine and allow a mixing of the components in the interior, wherein a projecting from the discharge opening into the interior hollow connecting pipe is provided, which provides a connection channel between the interior and output port, wherein the connecting pipe at its opposite the discharge opening side with one of the components before mixing in Contact is and wherein one or more barrier means are provided for the connection pipe to prevent contamination of the connection channel with this component, wherein the or the barrier means for dispensing the multi-component mixtures s is removable or are.
- a hollow connecting tube which protrudes into the interior, which can also act as a mixing chamber of the two components, brings significant benefits.
- Most of the containers have at their end, ie at the top and at the bottom, dead or dead spaces, in which there contained parts of a component can not be mixed to desirable extent with the or the other components. These dead spaces may be due to the design of the container.
- flexible containers can be used, in particular with flexible sidewall regions which can be kneaded or deformed for mixing the components, wherein the same containers have a shoulder region with a greater material thickness and a thicker bottom region compared to the sidewall regions can have.
- These areas are typically not as flexible and kneadable or malleable as the sidewall areas, so portions of one component located there may not be sufficiently blended with the one or more components.
- corners, undercuts and narrow sections of the interior can also be located, in particular at the top side of the container facing the dispensing opening, which can also be labeled as damaged or dead space, since defects in the mixing result can also occur here since parts of a component located there are not in sufficient extent with the or the further component are miscible.
- the nature and / or the properties of a component can play a further role.
- sticky and / or viscous materials may tend to adhere to the interior space surrounding inner walls of a container, which may significantly affect mixing in the area of said top, corners, edges, pegs and / or tapers.
- the use of the hollow connecting tube is provided, which protrudes into the interior.
- a design of a container is conceivable in which a first component is located in the interior in the region of the upper side from the beginning.
- the protruding connecting tube that residues are issued in respect of the discharge opening facing the region of the top over the discharge opening, as the connecting tube protrudes into the interior and an output the discharge opening via the hollow connecting pipe, so the connecting channel takes place.
- the hollow connecting tube thus enables a communication of used as a mixing chamber interior to the dispensing opening, wherein the hollow inner tube extends beyond the Schad- or dead space in the region of the top of the container.
- the sidewall regions surrounding the interior or the side walls are at least partially flexible and / or elastic and the connecting tube preferably protrudes so far into the interior, that contacting the inner surface by manual and thereby customary force on said side wall region the flexible and / or elastic side wall area surrounding the interior is possible with the distal end of the part of the connecting pipe projecting into the interior.
- a container made of a plastic material such as For example, polyethylene or a polypropylene are used, wherein the wall thickness of said flexible and / or elastic sidewall region is in a range of 0.5mm to 1.2mm, preferably in a range of 0.7 to 0.9mm, for example, 0.8mm is.
- the connecting tube is at a distance of not more than 5 mm from the inner wall of the next side wall region and protrudes at least 2 mm, preferably at least 3 mm from the level of the arranged at the top of the flexible and / or elastic side wall portion into the interior.
- a particular advantage of the invention described herein is the use of a barrier means for the hollow connecting tube to prevent contamination of the connecting channel with one of the components and / or a mixture in the non-predetermined mixing ratio, the barrier means being removable for dispensing the multi-component mixture.
- the barrier means can be realized by various possibilities and designs.
- the barrier means can be designed in the form of a sealing pin or a sealing mandrel removably disposed in the hollow connecting tube, the same being preferably removable via the dispensing opening for dispensing the multicomponent mixture.
- a sealing membrane or sealing surface in particular on the projecting into the mixing chamber part of the connecting tube, which seals the connecting channel, which is openable for dispensing it multi-component mixtures.
- the barrier means can be configured in particular by suitably selecting the design of the hollow connecting tube and the components to be mixed.
- a connecting tube can be used with such a small diameter of the connecting channel with a corresponding viscosity of at least one of the components that, for example, an output of this component via the connecting channel from the discharge opening is not possible.
- a further component can allow dilution and / or an increase in the flowability of the first-mentioned component, wherein the resulting multicomponent mixture can be dispensed via said connection channel and the dispensing opening.
- a gaseous medium that is a gaseous barrier means can be used as the barrier means, which is provided in the connecting channel of the connecting tube and preferably fills the connecting tube.
- the dispensing opening is preferably closed, so that the gaseous medium can not escape through the dispensing opening.
- the connecting tube can be used with such a small diameter of the connecting channel with appropriate viscosity of at least one of the components, that the gaseous barrier means does not escape from the connecting channel through said component.
- the invention is not limited to multi-component mixtures consisting of two components. Nevertheless, three or more components can be used.
- the container can have any shape.
- the use of bottle-shaped containers is conceivable.
- a film material or a film composite material may be used as the container material, which is preferably matched to the properties of the multicomponent mixture used.
- the use of such a container for the release of an adhesive is provided as a multi-component mixture, in particular based on an epoxy resin, a urethane resin, or an acrylate resin, also known as a multi-component adhesive or multi-component adhesive.
- An adhesive should expressly also be understood as meaning an adhesive with sealing properties, that is to say a sealing material.
- the components contained in the container thereby yield by mixing selbiger the adhesive.
- the correct mixing ratio can be essential for the properties, in particular the bond strength, the strength, the hardness and / or other characteristics of the adhesive.
- the container is an adhesive container for dispensing a multi-component adhesive or multicomponent adhesive as a multicomponent mixture.
- a plastic material such as, for example, a polyethylene, a polypropylene or another suitable plastic material or even a composite material, in particular comprising a barrier film or barrier layer, may be used as container material.
- container material such as, for example, a polyethylene, a polypropylene or another suitable plastic material or even a composite material, in particular comprising a barrier film or barrier layer.
- the same container materials, composites or film composites are well known in the art, the latter are packaging materials, which consist of at least two different materials, which are preferably connected to each other over the entire surface and usually can not be separated by hand.
- the choice of the film material used depends preferably on the mass contained and to be dispensed in the sachet.
- Foil material produced This may in particular be a simple plastic or metal foil.
- film materials but also composites or film composites are conceivable.
- the same films, composites or film composites are well known in the art, the latter being packaging materials that consist of at least two different materials, which are preferably connected to each other over the entire surface and usually can not be separated by hand.
- the choice of the film material used depends preferably on the mass contained and to be dispensed in the sachet.
- means for merging may be suitable technical means which allow the originally separated components to be merged.
- Such Technical means are well known.
- separate chambers for the components can be used, wherein a partition wall or a suitable separating element of the chambers to each other, for example by a separate plunger element from the outside can be opened.
- a relative movement of the chambers to each other cause an opening of the chambers and so a merging of the components.
- At least the sidewall region surrounding the interior space is designed to be flexible, at least in the region of said membrane or membranes, so that the user can, for example by manual pressure from outside on said sidewall regions, allow the membrane to rupture and thus bring the components together.
- Means for mixing the components may in particular be said sidewall regions of the container that are designed to be flexible at least in certain areas. Thus, the user can allow in particular by kneading and squishing a mixing of the components.
- further mixing means may be provided, such as projections or passages which allow mixing, in particular by means of turbulences which can be achieved during component transport.
- Such means may for example be designed as static mixers and are well known in the art.
- the connecting tube closed at the dispensing opening and to provide a gaseous barrier means in the connecting channel, the connecting tube or rather the configuration of the connecting tube at its opposite side of the dispensing opening and the viscosity of the first component matched to one another that an exchange of the gaseous barrier means and the first component in the closed state of the connecting tube can be prevented to prevent contamination of the connecting channel with this component, wherein the gaseous barrier means by opening the connecting tube at the discharge port for dispensing the multi-component mixture is removable.
- the inner diameter of the connecting channel ie the inner opening diameter
- the dynamic viscosity (Brookfield) of the one component at room temperature 23 ° C. (73.4 ° F.)
- the barrier means being removable for dispensing the multicomponent mixture.
- the sealing pin for example, have an end, in the assembled state pointing in the direction of the interior sealing region, which completely seals the connecting channel with respect to the interior.
- the shape of the sealing pin can be configured complementary or corresponding to the cross-sectional area of the connecting channel in this area.
- the sealing pin can have a sealing shoulder or a sealing lip, in particular in this area.
- a dispensing closure means which includes the sealing pin so that the sealing pin is removable together with the closure means to allow dispensing of the multicomponent mixture through the dispensing opening.
- the closure means can be designed as a cap or lid. Preferably, it completely covers the dispensing opening and provides protection of the dispensing opening from external influences. It is also conceivable the use of connecting means between closure means and container. For example, a thread may be provided, snap-fit means between said components or other suitable connection means.
- a further advantage is the use of an opening-opening safety device, so that the user can be quickly identified that it is an unopened packaging.
- the sealing pin fills the connecting channel at least partially.
- Another advantage is a design of the sealing pin such that the sealing pin in the mounted state is flush with the lying in the interior end of the connecting channel.
- a sealing pin may be used, which is longer than the connecting channel, that it projects at least partially into the interior of the connecting channel.
- the sealing pin has at least at its distal end or at least in the region of the distal end a form corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of the connecting channel shape, that the connecting channel is at least partially closed at the projecting towards the mixing chamber area by this distal end of the sealing pin.
- Another advantage is the use of a sealing pin, which is longer than the connecting channel and projects at least partially into the interior of the connecting channel. In this way can be particularly well ensured that a described unwanted contamination of the connecting channel is prevented by one of the components.
- the connecting tube is made of a plastic material, wherein the membrane preferably consists of the same material and is preferably formed on the connecting tube.
- the membrane can be opened by applying pressure to the container.
- the container is at least partially or partially designed to be flexible, in particular in the region surrounding the interior sidewall regions to allow at least partially deformation of the container by pressure from the outside.
- a pressure effect on said membrane will be made possible to selbige to open the multi-component mixture.
- a piercing means in the form of a dome can be provided, with which said membrane can be pierced and thus opened, in particular, from the direction of the dispensing opening.
- a further advantage for all described barrier means used is the use of a connecting tube which, at least on the part protruding into the interior, has a circular cross-section at least in regions, the diameter being in the range from 0.8 mm to 2.2 mm.
- Another advantage is the use of another component which has a dynamic viscosity which is lower at room temperature (23 ° C (73.4 ° F)) than the dynamic viscosity (Brookfield) at room temperature (23 ° C (73.4 ° F)). ) of the above one component, the latter preferably in contact with the connecting tube prior to mixing.
- the multicomponent mixture formed by mixing the components has a lower dynamic viscosity (Brookfield) at room temperature (23 ° C. (73.4 ° F.) than the one component). which is in contact with the connecting tube before mixing.
- Another advantage is the subdivision of the interior by means of at least one separable seam or separable membrane in different chambers, which serve to accommodate a respective component.
- two chambers are used for two components, wherein both chambers are separated from each other by said seam or membrane.
- the use of a seam or membrane in conjunction with a container has proven to be particularly advantageous, which in turn consists of a film material, in particular on its side wall regions surrounding the interior. In this case, the seam or membrane can be welded into the film material.
- the container is at least partially or partially designed to be flexible, in particular in the region surrounding the interior sidewall regions to allow at least partially deformation of the container by pressure from the outside. This allows pressure to be applied to said membrane to open the same for merging and mixing the components.
- Another advantage is the equipment of the container with a side wall portion which is designed in some areas so flexible that issued in particular by manual pressure on said side wall area by the user, the multi-component mixture and / or the components can be mixed together.
- insulation elements are provided on the side wall regions and in particular on flexibly designed side wall regions which are preferably used, for example in order to be able to process reactive multicomponent mixtures which, for example, react exothermically under mixing in the container.
- FIG. 1 1 shows a cross-sectional side view of a container 1 according to the invention for dispensing a multicomponent mixture 14.
- the container 1 in the embodiment shown is an adhesive container for dispensing a multicomponent adhesive as a multicomponent mixture 14, in particular based on an epoxy resin, a urethane resin, or an acrylate resin. It is a flexible container 1 is used, which can be deformed by a user 16 at least partially.
- the container 1 is designed tube-shaped and has an interior space 2, which is surrounded or surrounded by a side wall region 3 of a plastic material substantially.
- At an underside 5 of the container 1 is closed by a fold 7.
- the opposite parts of the side wall portion 3 have been welded together after the rear filling of the container 1.
- the container 1 On the upper side 4 opposite the lower side 5, the container 1 has a shoulder region 8 and a centrally arranged connecting tube 19 projecting from the shoulder region 8, which defines a discharge opening 6 for dispensing the multicomponent mixture 14 with a tube
- the connecting tube 19 also projects in the opposite direction from the shoulder region 8 into the interior 2 of the container 1.
- the connecting tube 19 is hollow, more precisely designed in the form of a hollow cylinder and defines with an inner wall 21 a connecting channel 23, which allows communication of the inner space 2 with the discharge opening 6 for dispensing the multi-component mixture 14.
- the diameter of the connecting tube 19 is preferably in a range of 0.8 mm to 2.2 mm, in the embodiment shown at about 1.2 mm.
- the interior 2 is further divided into two chambers.
- a first chamber 9 is provided for receiving a first component 12, here for example an epoxy resin, for the multicomponent mixture 14.
- the first chamber 9 is defined in the direction of the upper side 4 in particular by the shoulder region 8 and laterally by the side wall region 3.
- the protruding into the interior 2 connecting pipe 19 thus protrudes simultaneously into the first chamber 9, so that in the first chamber 9 located first component 12 is in communication with the connecting pipe 19.
- the first component has a dynamic viscosity (Brookfield) at room temperature (23 ° C (73.4 ° F)) in a range of preferably 6000 mPas to 80,000 mPas, in the embodiment shown at 20,000 mPas.
- a sealing pin 26 is provided which is located within the hollow connecting tube 19, ie in the connecting channel 23 and there as a barrier means the connecting channel 23 in particular in the interior 2 protruding part of the connecting pipe 19 seals.
- the sealing pin 26 is formed on a closure 24, which serves as a closure possibility of the discharge opening 6.
- connection means can be provided in particular between closure 24 and protruding part of connecting tube 19.
- Conceivable here is in particular a screw, suitable snap connection means or other types of fastening known in the art, which allow a releasable attachment of the closure 24 on or on the connecting pipe 19.
- the closure 24 has a handle member 25 for the user 16, which may be provided with anti-slip means such as ribs or nubs.
- the sealing pin 26 is dimensioned and shaped in such a way that, in particular, it has a shape corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of the connecting channel 23 in the region of the distal end 28, that is to say in the region of the end pointing in the mounted state in the direction of the inner space 2, that the connecting channel 23 can be closed by the distal end of the sealing pin 26 on the area projecting towards the interior 2.
- the sealing pin is cylindrical, wherein the lateral surface is provided by a sealing pin outer wall 27, which conforms to the connecting channel 23 defining the inner wall 21 of the hollow cylindrical connecting pipe 19 so seals the connecting channel 23.
- the distal end 28 of the sealing pin 26 is flush with the inner tube 2 located in the inner tube 2 from 20. Nevertheless, it is possible for the distal end 28 of the sealing pin 26 to project beyond the inner pipe edge 20 into the inner space 2.
- a second chamber 10 is provided for receiving a second component 13, here for example a hardener for the above-mentioned epoxy resin, for the multicomponent mixture 14.
- the further component 13 has a lower dynamic viscosity (Brookfield) at room temperature (23 ° C. (73.4 ° F.)) than the dynamic viscosity (Brookfield) at room temperature (23 ° C. (73.4 ° F.)) of the first component 12
- the second chamber 10 is defined in the direction of the bottom 5 by the fold 7 and laterally through the side wall portion 3.
- the second chamber 10 from the first chamber 9 separated and sealed by a membrane 11, so that the two components 12, 13 are separated from each other in the interior 2 vorratsbar.
- the membrane 11 has been provided by welding opposite regions of the side wall region 3, wherein in the embodiment shown, the membrane 11 is designed such that it can be torn open and opened by the user 16, in particular by deformation of the side wall region 3.
- FIG. 2 shows a sectional side view of the container 1 from FIG. 1 during the merging of the components 12, 13.
- the user 16 for example, with a thumb 17 and an index finger 18 of a hand exerted a force on the side wall portion 3, so for example pressed two opposite areas of the side wall portion 3 against each other.
- the membrane 11 has been opened between the first chamber 9 and the second chamber 10, so that a combination of the two components 12, 13 can be made possible.
- the tearable or openable membrane 11 thus constitutes a means by whose tearing or opening a merging of said components can be made possible.
- the interior space 2 now acts as a mixing space for the two components 12, 13 in order to obtain the desired multicomponent mixture 14.
- the user can perform such a material displacement in the interior 2 of the container 1, that a mixing of the components 12, 13 can be achieved with each other.
- FIG. 3 shows a sectional side view of the container 1 from FIG. 1 after mixing the components 12, 13 during the removal of the closure 24 with the barrier means 24 formed as a sealing pin 26 formed on the closure.
- the multi-component mixture 14 mixed by the user 16.
- a small area adjoining the shoulder area 8 a so-called dead space 15 or dead space, which still contains residues of the first component 12, can be seen.
- dead space 15 or dead space which still contains residues of the first component 12 can be seen.
- in narrow areas or in corners of the same material residues can be found, which is the user 16, for example, whether a stiff design of the shoulder region 8 is unable to mix sufficiently.
- the connecting tube 19 protrudes into the interior 2 in regions. It may be provided to calculate the amount of first component 12 and / or to adjust the mixing ratio in such a way and / or in particular to design the shoulder region 8 such that a remainder of the first component 12 located there can be handled and the quality of the Multi-component mixture 14 has little or no influence.
- the user grips the grip element 25 of the closure 24, for example, with the index finger 18 and the thumb 17 of his hand and removes the closure 24 from the container 1. This not only the Release opening 6 is released, but also the integrally formed on the closure 24 sealing pin 26 is pulled out of the connecting pipe 19, so that the connecting channel 23 is released to output the multi-component mixture 14 from the discharge opening 6.
- FIG. 4 shows a sectional side view of the container FIG. 1 when dispensing a multicomponent mixture.
- the user presses 16 on the flexible side wall portion 3 and presses the multicomponent mixture 14 through the connecting channel 23 of the connecting pipe 19 from the discharge opening 6 on a substrate 37.
- the connecting channel 23 of the connecting pipe 19 By projecting into the interior 2 part of the connecting pipe 19, an output of the dead space 15 remaining first component 12 are largely prevented.
- FIG. 5 shows an alternative design of a detail A of the connecting pipe 19 and adjacent areas on the upper side 4 of the container 1 from FIG. 1 ,
- the remaining features of the container 1 are the FIGS. 1 to 4 and the associated description.
- the sealing pin 26 is integrally formed on the closure 24.
- the closure 24 again has, on its underside facing the container 1 in the assembled state, a groove or a clearance 31 defined by a circumferential projection 30. In this free space 31, the region of the connecting tube 19 protruding at the top 4 and the discharge opening 6 sealed by the closure 24 are located.
- the connecting tube has an external thread 32 in this region and the closure 24 in the region of the overhang 30 a corresponding internal thread 33.
- the sealing pin 26 is used as a barrier means, which allows a sealing of the connecting channel 23 in the interior 2 protruding part, wherein the sealing pin 26 as described above, together with the closure 24 via the discharge opening 6 is removable.
- the sealing pin 26 has for this purpose at its distal end 28 on a sealing portion 29, which fills the connecting channel 23 in this area and thus seals.
- the sealing portion 29 terminates flush with the lying in the interior 2 end of the connecting channel 19, so the pipe inner edge 20 from.
- the sealing pin 26 can also be designed to be longer than the connecting channel 23, in such a way that the sealing pin 26 in particular protrudes with its sealing portion 29 partially into the interior 2 of the connecting channel 23.
- FIG. 6 shows a further alternative design of a detail A of the connecting pipe 19 and adjacent areas on the upper side 4 of the container 1 from FIG. 1 ,
- the connecting pipe 19 is preferably closed at the discharge opening 6 by a closure 24, wherein in the connecting channel 23, a gaseous barrier means 38 is provided, the connecting pipe 19, in particular the diameter and / or the cross section of the connecting pipe 19 at its opposite the discharge opening 19 Page and the viscosity of the first component 12 are selected to be coordinated with one another such that an exchange of the gaseous barrier means 38 and the first component 12 in the closed state of the connecting tube 19 can be prevented in order to prevent contamination of the connecting channel 23 with this component 12, wherein the gaseous Barrier means 38 can be removed by opening the connecting pipe 19 at the discharge opening 6 for dispensing the multi-component mixture 14.
- the further component 13 also has a lower dynamic viscosity (Brookfield) at room temperature (23 ° C. (73.4 ° F.)) than the first component 12.
- the two components 12, 13 are matched to one another such that the dynamic viscosity ( Brookfield) at room temperature (23 ° C (73.4 ° F)) of the multicomponent mixture 14 resulting from the mixing of components 12, 13 is lower than the dynamic viscosity (Brookfield) at room temperature (23 ° C (73.4 ° F)) of the first Component 12, which is in contact with the connecting tube (19) before mixing.
- the gaseous barrier means 38 is air in the present case.
- a discharge opening 6 that is hermetically sealed by a closure 24 is particularly advantageous.
- the first component 12 passes into the first chamber 9 of the interior 2, in which also the connecting tube 19 protrudes.
- the dispensing opening 6 is preferably already closed by means of the closure 24.
- the air in the first chamber 9 escapes at the bottom.
- the filled-in first component 12 is preferably so viscous that the air contained in the connecting channel 23 is enclosed by the first component 9.
- the gaseous barrier means 38 located in the connection channel 23 escape to the container 1 via the dispensing opening 6, in particular by manual pressure action described above and the multicomponent mixture 14 is output.
- Conceivable is such a seal as mentioned above by means of air as a gaseous barrier means 38, on the other hand, a protective gas or other gaseous medium prove to be advantageous, the former may be particularly advantageous in a reactive component 12.
- FIG. 7 shows a further alternative design of a detail A of the connecting pipe 19 and adjacent areas on the upper side 4 of the container 1 from FIG. 1 ,
- the rest of the container 1 relevant features are the FIGS. 1 to 4 and the associated description.
- the discharge opening 6 is closed by means of a removable closure 24.
- a barrier membrane 34 provided on the part of the connecting tube 19 projecting into the interior 2 is used as the barrier means, which seals the connecting tube 19 and the connecting channel 23 and which can be opened to dispense it with multicomponent mixture 14.
- the sealing membrane 34 can be opened by applying pressure to the container 1.
- the sidewall region 3 is designed to be flexible at least in some areas, in such a way that the user can exert pressure on the multicomponent mixture 14 obtained in the interior 2 and in the interior 2 stored by the mixing of the components.
- this is the output opening 6 at least partially open and preferably the closure 24 to remove completely.
- tearing of the sealing membrane 34 can be achieved in order to dispense the multicomponent mixture 14 out of the dispensing opening 6 through the connecting channel 23.
- FIG. 8 shows a further alternative design of a detail A of the connecting pipe 19 and adjacent areas on the upper side 4 of the container 1 from FIG. 1 ,
- the remaining features of the container 1 are the FIGS. 1 to 4 and the associated description.
- a barrier means on a projecting into the interior 2 part of the connecting pipe 19 provided sealing membrane 34 is used, which seals the connecting pipe 19 and the connecting channel 23 and which can be opened to issue it multi-component mixture 14.
- To open the sealing membrane 34 is a formed on the closure 24 and in the connecting channel 23 in the direction of the sealing membrane 34 projecting piercing element 35 is used.
- the piercing element 35 has, on its side facing the sealing membrane 34, a last-mentioned, slightly spaced tip 36.
- the closure 24 is similar to the connection tube, similar to the closure 24 FIG. 5 is connected to the container 1 by means of an internal thread 33 arranged on a projection 30 and an external thread 32 provided on the connecting tube 19.
- the closure has a free space 31 designed in the region of the dispensing opening 6 such that the closure 24 could be moved further in the direction of the container 1 via said thread.
- the clearance 31 allows for such an offset that the distance of the tip 36 of the piercing element 35 can be overcome by the sealing membrane 34 and the sealing membrane 34 can be opened.
- the closure 24 is to be removed from the container 1 in the connection.
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Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Behälter zur Ausgabe eines Mehrkomponentengemisches. Derartige Behälter sind im Stand der Technik bekannt und können voneinander getrennte Kammern zur Aufnahme verschiedener Komponenten aufweisen, die vor oder bei der Ausgabe aus dem Behälter miteinander zu einem Mehrkomponentengemisch vermischbar sind. Bekannte Behälter kommen dabei in der Regel für mehrkomponentige kosmetische oder phamazeutische Präparate zur Anwendung.The invention relates to a container for dispensing a multicomponent mixture. Such containers are known in the art and may comprise separate chambers for receiving various components that are mixable with each other before or during dispensing from the container to a multi-component mixture. Known containers are generally used for multicomponent cosmetic or pharmaceutical preparations.
So zeigt beispielsweise die
Ein weiteres Beispiel zeigt die
Einen ähnlichen Mischbehälter mit einer mittels eines Verschlussdeckels verschließbaren Ausgabeöffnung offenbart zudem die
Eine weitere Mischvorrichtung zeigt die
Das Dokument
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is solved by the features of
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen sind mit den Unteransprüchen angegeben.Advantageous embodiments are specified by the subclaims.
Grundgedanke der Erfindung ist der Einsatz eines Behälters zur Ausgabe eines Klebstoffes in Form eines Mehrkomponentengemisches mit einer Ausgabeöffnung, wobei ein Innenraum vorgesehen ist, der zumindest zwei voneinander getrennte Kammern aufweist, die zur Aufnahme jeweils einer Komponente dienen, wobei Einrichtungen vorgesehen sind, die ein Zusammenführen und ein Vermischen der Komponenten im Innenraum ermöglichen, wobei ein von der Ausgabeöffnung in den Innenraum ragendes hohles Verbindungsrohr vorgesehen ist, welches einen Verbindungskanal zwischen Innenraum und Ausgabeöffnung bereitstellt, wobei das Verbindungsrohr an seiner hinsichtlich der Ausgabeöffnung gegenüberliegenden Seite mit einer der Komponenten vor dem Vermischen in Kontakt ist und wobei für das Verbindungsrohr ein oder mehrere Barrieremittel vorgesehen sind, um eine Kontamination des Verbindungskanals mit dieser Komponente zu verhindern, wobei das oder die Barrieremittel zur Ausgabe des Mehrkomponentengemisches entfernbar ist bzw. sind.The basic idea of the invention is the use of a container for dispensing an adhesive in the form of a multicomponent mixture with a dispensing opening, wherein an interior space is provided which has at least two chambers which are separate from each other and which serve to receive a respective component, wherein means are provided which combine and allow a mixing of the components in the interior, wherein a projecting from the discharge opening into the interior hollow connecting pipe is provided, which provides a connection channel between the interior and output port, wherein the connecting pipe at its opposite the discharge opening side with one of the components before mixing in Contact is and wherein one or more barrier means are provided for the connection pipe to prevent contamination of the connection channel with this component, wherein the or the barrier means for dispensing the multi-component mixtures s is removable or are.
Der Einsatz eines hohlen Verbindungsrohres, welches in den Innenraum, der auch als Mischraum der beiden Komponenten fungieren kann, hineinragt, bringt dabei wesentliche Vorteile. Meist weisen die Behälter an ihren Endbereichen, also an der Oberseite und an der Unterseite, Tot- oder Schadräume auf, bei dem dort enthaltene Teile einer Komponente nicht in wünschenswerten Maße mit der oder den anderen Komponenten vermischt werden kann. Diese Toträume können durch die Bauform des Behälters bedingt sein. So können beispielsweise flexible Behälter, insbesondere mit flexiblen Seitenwandbereichen zum Einsatz kommen, die zum Vermischen der Komponenten knetbar oder verformbar sind, wobei selbige Behälter an der Oberseite einen Schulterbereich mit größerer Materialstärke und einen im Vergleich zu den Seitenwandbereichen stärkeren Bodenbereich aufweisen können. Diese Bereiche sind in der Regel nicht in dem Maße flexibel und knet- oder verformbar wie die Seitenwandbereiche, so dass dort befindliche Teile einer Komponente möglicherweise nicht ausreichend mit der oder den weiteren Komponente vermischt werden können. Auch können sich insbesondere an der der Ausgabeöffnung zugewandten Oberseite des Behälters insbesondere Ecken, Hinterschnitte und schmale Abschnitte des Innenraums befinden, die ebenfalls als Schad- oder Totraum bezeichenbar sind, da auch hier Mängel beim Mischergebnis entstehen können, da Teile einer dort befindlichen Komponente nicht in ausreichendem Maße mit der oder den weiteren Komponente mischbar sind. Zudem können auch die Beschaffenheit und/oder die Eigenschaften einer Komponente eine weitere Rolle spielen. Insbesondere klebrige und/oder viskose Materialien können dazu neigen, an den Innraum umgebenden Innenwandbereichen eines Behälters zu haften, was gerade im Bereich der besagten Oberseite, durch Ecken, Kanten, Engestellen und/oder Verjüngungen die Vermischung wesentlich beeinflussen kann.The use of a hollow connecting tube, which protrudes into the interior, which can also act as a mixing chamber of the two components, brings significant benefits. Most of the containers have at their end, ie at the top and at the bottom, dead or dead spaces, in which there contained parts of a component can not be mixed to desirable extent with the or the other components. These dead spaces may be due to the design of the container. For example, flexible containers can be used, in particular with flexible sidewall regions which can be kneaded or deformed for mixing the components, wherein the same containers have a shoulder region with a greater material thickness and a thicker bottom region compared to the sidewall regions can have. These areas are typically not as flexible and kneadable or malleable as the sidewall areas, so portions of one component located there may not be sufficiently blended with the one or more components. In particular, corners, undercuts and narrow sections of the interior can also be located, in particular at the top side of the container facing the dispensing opening, which can also be labeled as damaged or dead space, since defects in the mixing result can also occur here since parts of a component located there are not in sufficient extent with the or the further component are miscible. In addition, the nature and / or the properties of a component can play a further role. In particular, sticky and / or viscous materials may tend to adhere to the interior space surrounding inner walls of a container, which may significantly affect mixing in the area of said top, corners, edges, pegs and / or tapers.
Hierfür wird der Einsatz des hohlen Verbindungsrohres vorgesehen, welches in den Innenraum hineinragt. Einerseits ist eine Bauform eines Behälters denkbar, bei dem eine erste Komponente sich von Anfang an in dem Innenraum im Bereich der Oberseite befindet. Bei der Vermischung der zum Einsatz kommenden Komponenten miteinander innerhalb des Innenraumes kann durch den Einsatz des vorstehenden Verbindungsrohres vermieden werden, dass Reste im hinsichtlich der Ausgabeöffnung zugewandt gelegenen Bereich der Oberseite über die Ausgabeöffnung ausgegeben werden, da das Verbindungsrohr in den Innenraum hineinragt und eine Ausgabe aus der Ausgabeöffnung über der hohle Verbindungsrohr, also den Verbindungskanal erfolgt. Das hohle Verbindungsrohr ermöglicht somit eine Kommunikation von als Mischraum genutztem Innenraum zur Ausgabeöffnung, wobei sich das hohle Innenrohr über den Schad- oder Totraum im Bereich der Oberseite des Behälters erstreckt.For this purpose, the use of the hollow connecting tube is provided, which protrudes into the interior. On the one hand, a design of a container is conceivable in which a first component is located in the interior in the region of the upper side from the beginning. When mixing the components used with each other within the interior can be avoided by the use of the protruding connecting tube that residues are issued in respect of the discharge opening facing the region of the top over the discharge opening, as the connecting tube protrudes into the interior and an output the discharge opening via the hollow connecting pipe, so the connecting channel takes place. The hollow connecting tube thus enables a communication of used as a mixing chamber interior to the dispensing opening, wherein the hollow inner tube extends beyond the Schad- or dead space in the region of the top of the container.
In einer alternativen Bauform befindet sich anfangs keine der Komponenten in dem Innenraum im Bereich der Oberseite. In diesem Fall erfolgt dies erst zur Vermischung der Komponenten. Auch hier kann jedoch eine der Komponenten in Richtung des besagten Totraums strömen und nicht ausreichend vermischt werden. Durch das hohle Verbindungsrohr kann jedoch auch hier eine Ausgabe der hier befindlichen Komponente oder des hier befindlichen Gemisches im nicht vorbestimmten Mischungsverhältnis vermieden werden.In an alternative design is initially none of the components in the interior in the region of the top. In this case, this is done only for mixing the components. Again, however, one of the components may flow in the direction of said dead space and not be sufficiently mixed. However, an output of the component or of the mixture present here in the non-predetermined mixing ratio can also be avoided here through the hollow connecting tube.
Um eine wirkungsvolle Totraumüberbrückung zu ermöglichen, sind die den Innenraum umgebende Seitenwandbereiche oder die Seitenwände zumindest bereichsweise flexibel und/oder elastisch gestaltet und das Verbindungsrohr ragt vorzugsweise derart weit in den Innenraum hinein, dass durch manuelle und dabei gebrauchsübliche Krafteinwirkung auf besagten Seitenwandbereich eine Kontaktierung der Innenfläche des den Innenraum umgebenden flexiblen und/oder elastischen Seitenwandbereiches mit dem distalen Ende des in den Innenraum ragenden Teiles des Verbindungsrohres möglich ist. Beispielsweise kann ein Behälter aus einem Kunststoffmaterial wie beispielsweise Polyethylen oder einem Polypropylen zum Einsatz kommen, wobei die Wandstärke des besagten flexiblen und/oder elastischen Seitenwandbereiches in einem Bereich von 0,5mm bis 1,2mm, vorzugsweise in einem Bereich von 0,7 bis 0,9mm liegt, beispielsweise 0,8mm beträgt. Vorzugsweise ist das Verbindungsrohr dabei in einem Abstand von maximal 5 mm zur Innenwand des nächstkommenden Seitenwandbereiches entfernt und ragt zumindest 2 mm, vorzugsweise zumindest 3mm ab dem Niveau des an der Oberseite angeordneten Teiles des flexiblen und/oder elastischen Seitenwandbereiches in den Innenraum hinein.In order to enable an effective dead space bridging, the sidewall regions surrounding the interior or the side walls are at least partially flexible and / or elastic and the connecting tube preferably protrudes so far into the interior, that contacting the inner surface by manual and thereby customary force on said side wall region the flexible and / or elastic side wall area surrounding the interior is possible with the distal end of the part of the connecting pipe projecting into the interior. For example, a container made of a plastic material such as For example, polyethylene or a polypropylene are used, wherein the wall thickness of said flexible and / or elastic sidewall region is in a range of 0.5mm to 1.2mm, preferably in a range of 0.7 to 0.9mm, for example, 0.8mm is. Preferably, the connecting tube is at a distance of not more than 5 mm from the inner wall of the next side wall region and protrudes at least 2 mm, preferably at least 3 mm from the level of the arranged at the top of the flexible and / or elastic side wall portion into the interior.
Besonderer Vorteil der hier beschrieben Erfindung ist der Einsatz eines Barrieremittels für das hohle Verbindungsrohr, um eine Kontamination des Verbindungskanals mit einer der Komponenten und/oder einem Gemische im nicht vorbestimmten Mischungsverhältnis zu verhindern, wobei das Barrieremittel zur Ausgabe des Mehrkomponentengemisches entfernbar ist.A particular advantage of the invention described herein is the use of a barrier means for the hollow connecting tube to prevent contamination of the connecting channel with one of the components and / or a mixture in the non-predetermined mixing ratio, the barrier means being removable for dispensing the multi-component mixture.
Dieses Barrieremittel ist dabei durch verschiedene Möglichkeiten und Bauformen realisierbar. Beispielsweise kann das Barrieremittel in Form eines im hohlen Verbindungsrohr entfernbar angeordneten Dichtstiftes oder eines Dichtdornes gestaltbar, wobei selbiger vorzugsweise über die Ausgabeöffnung zur Ausgabe des Mehrkomponentengemisches entfernbar ist. In einer alternativen Ausführungsform kann als Barrieremittel eine Dichtmembran oder Dichtfläche insbesondere am in den Mischraum ragenden Teil des Verbindungsrohres eingesetzt werden, die den Verbindungskanal abdichtet, welche zur Ausgabe es Mehrkomponentengemische öffenbar ist. Zudem ist das Barrieremittel insbesondere durch geeignete Auswahl der Bauform des hohlen Verbindungsrohres und der zu vermischenden Komponenten ausgestaltbar. Beispielsweise kann ein Verbindungsrohr mit einem derart geringer Durchmesser des Verbindungskanals bei entsprechender Viskosität zumindest einer der Komponenten eingesetzt werden, dass beispielsweise eine Ausgabe dieser Komponente über den Verbindungskanal aus der Ausgabeöffnung nicht möglich ist. Beispielsweise kann eine weitere Komponente eine Verdünnung und/oder eine Erhöhung der Fließfähigkeit der erstgenannten Komponente ermöglichen, wobei das entstehende Mehrkomponentengemisch über besagten Verbindungskanal und die Ausgabeöffnung ausgebbar ist. Zudem kann als Barrieremittel ein gasförmiges Medium also ein gasförmige Barrieremittel zum Einsatz kommen, welches im Verbindungskanal des Verbindungsrohres vorgesehen ist und vorzugsweise das Verbindungsrohr ausfüllt. Hierbei ist die Ausgabeöffnung vorzugsweise verschlossen, so dass das gasförmige Medium durch die Ausgabeöffnung nicht entweichen kann. Zusätzlich kann das Verbindungsrohr mit einem derart geringer Durchmesser des Verbindungskanals bei entsprechender Viskosität zumindest einer der Komponenten eingesetzt werden, dass das gasförmige Barrieremittel nicht aus dem Verbindungskanal durch besagte Komponente entweicht.This barrier means can be realized by various possibilities and designs. For example, the barrier means can be designed in the form of a sealing pin or a sealing mandrel removably disposed in the hollow connecting tube, the same being preferably removable via the dispensing opening for dispensing the multicomponent mixture. In an alternative embodiment may be used as a barrier means a sealing membrane or sealing surface in particular on the projecting into the mixing chamber part of the connecting tube, which seals the connecting channel, which is openable for dispensing it multi-component mixtures. In addition, the barrier means can be configured in particular by suitably selecting the design of the hollow connecting tube and the components to be mixed. For example, a connecting tube can be used with such a small diameter of the connecting channel with a corresponding viscosity of at least one of the components that, for example, an output of this component via the connecting channel from the discharge opening is not possible. For example, a further component can allow dilution and / or an increase in the flowability of the first-mentioned component, wherein the resulting multicomponent mixture can be dispensed via said connection channel and the dispensing opening. In addition, a gaseous medium that is a gaseous barrier means can be used as the barrier means, which is provided in the connecting channel of the connecting tube and preferably fills the connecting tube. In this case, the dispensing opening is preferably closed, so that the gaseous medium can not escape through the dispensing opening. In addition, the connecting tube can be used with such a small diameter of the connecting channel with appropriate viscosity of at least one of the components, that the gaseous barrier means does not escape from the connecting channel through said component.
Selbstverständlich ist die Erfindung nicht auf Mehrkomponentengemische bestehend aus zwei Komponenten beschränkt. Gleichwohl können drei oder mehr Komponenten zum Einsatz kommen.Of course, the invention is not limited to multi-component mixtures consisting of two components. Nevertheless, three or more components can be used.
Der Behälter kann dabei eine beliebige Form aufweisen. Beispielsweise ist der Einsatz von flaschenförmigen Behältern denkbar. Auch Behälter in Form von Tuben, Schlauchbeuteln, Kartuschen und sonstige sich eignende und dem Fachmann bekannte Behälterformen denkbar. Als Behältermaterial kann dabei insbesondere ein Folienwerkstoff oder ein Folienverbundwerkstoff zum Einsatz kommen, der vorzugsweise auf die Eigenschaften des zum Einsatz kommenden Mehrkomponentengemisches abgestimmt ist.The container can have any shape. For example, the use of bottle-shaped containers is conceivable. Also conceivable container in the form of tubes, tubular bags, cartridges and other suitable and known in the art container shapes. In particular, a film material or a film composite material may be used as the container material, which is preferably matched to the properties of the multicomponent mixture used.
Erfindungsgemäß ist der Einsatz eines derartigen Behälters für die Ausgabe eines Klebstoffes als Mehrkomponentengemisch, insbesondere auf Basis eines Epoxydharzes, eines Urethanharzes, oder eines Acrylatharzes vorgesehen, auch als Mehrkomponentenklebstoff oder mehrkomponentiger Klebstoff bekannt. Unter einen Klebstoff soll ausdrücklich auch ein Klebstoff mit abdichtenden Eigenschaften, also ein Dichtungsmaterial verstanden werden. Die im Behälter befindlichen Komponenten ergeben dabei durch Vermischung selbiger den Klebstoff. Hier kann das richtige Mischungsverhältnis essentiell für die Eigenschaften, insbesondere die Klebkraft, die Festigkeit, die Härte und/oder andere Eigenschaftsmerkmale des Klebstoffes sein. Demnach handelt es sich bei dem Behälter um einen Klebstoffbehälter zur Ausgabe eines mehrkomponentigen Klebstoffes oder Mehrkomponentenklebstoff als Mehrkomponentengemisch.According to the invention the use of such a container for the release of an adhesive is provided as a multi-component mixture, in particular based on an epoxy resin, a urethane resin, or an acrylate resin, also known as a multi-component adhesive or multi-component adhesive. An adhesive should expressly also be understood as meaning an adhesive with sealing properties, that is to say a sealing material. The components contained in the container thereby yield by mixing selbiger the adhesive. Here, the correct mixing ratio can be essential for the properties, in particular the bond strength, the strength, the hardness and / or other characteristics of the adhesive. Accordingly, the container is an adhesive container for dispensing a multi-component adhesive or multicomponent adhesive as a multicomponent mixture.
Als Behältermaterial kann insbesondere ein Kunststoffmaterial wie beispielsweise ein Polyethylen, ein Polypropylen oder ein anderes sich eignendes Kunststoffmaterial oder auch ein Verbundmaterial insbesondere aufweisend eine Barrierefolie oder Barriereschicht zum Einsatz kommen. Selbige Behältermaterialien, Verbundstoffe oder auch Folienverbünde sind im Stand der Technik hinlänglich bekannt, wobei letztgenannte Verpackungsmaterialien sind, die aus mindestens zwei verschiedenen Materialien bestehen, die vorzugsweise vollflächig miteinander verbunden sind und sich meist nicht von Hand trennen lassen. Die Wahl des zur Anwendung kommenden Folienmaterials richtet sich vorzugsweise nach der in der Portionspackung enthaltenen und auszugebenden Masse. Insbesondere ist es denkbar, ein Behältermaterial oder ein Verbundmaterial enthaltend ein Ethylen-Vinylalkohol-Copolymer und/oder ein Siliconoxid und/oder ein Polypropylen und/oder ein Polyethylen einzusetzen.In particular, a plastic material such as, for example, a polyethylene, a polypropylene or another suitable plastic material or even a composite material, in particular comprising a barrier film or barrier layer, may be used as container material. The same container materials, composites or film composites are well known in the art, the latter are packaging materials, which consist of at least two different materials, which are preferably connected to each other over the entire surface and usually can not be separated by hand. The choice of the film material used depends preferably on the mass contained and to be dispensed in the sachet. In particular, it is conceivable to use a container material or a composite material comprising an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer and / or a silicone oxide and / or a polypropylene and / or a polyethylene.
Folienmaterial hergestellt. Dabei kann es sich insbesondere um eine einfache Kunststoff- oder Metallfolie handeln. Als Folienmaterialien sind aber auch Verbundstoffe oder Folienverbünde denkbar. Selbige Folien, Verbundstoffe oder Folienverbünde sind im Stand der Technik hinlänglich bekannt, wobei letztgenannte Verpackungsmaterialien sind, die aus mindestens zwei verschiedenen Materialien bestehen, die vorzugsweise vollflächig miteinander verbunden sind und sich meist nicht von Hand trennen lassen. Die Wahl des zur Anwendung kommenden Folienmaterials richtet sich vorzugsweise nach der in der Portionspackung enthaltenen und auszugebenden Masse.Foil material produced. This may in particular be a simple plastic or metal foil. As film materials but also composites or film composites are conceivable. The same films, composites or film composites are well known in the art, the latter being packaging materials that consist of at least two different materials, which are preferably connected to each other over the entire surface and usually can not be separated by hand. The choice of the film material used depends preferably on the mass contained and to be dispensed in the sachet.
Einrichtungen zum Zusammenführen können beispielsweise geeignete technische Mittel sein, die ein Zusammenführen der anfangs voneinander getrennten Komponenten ermöglicht. Derartige technische Mittel sind allgemein bekannt. Beispielsweise können voneinander getrennte Kammern für die Komponenten zum Einsatz kommen, wobei eine Trennwand oder ein geeignetes Trennelement der Kammern zueinander zum Beispiel durch ein gesondertes Stößelelement von außen öffenbar ist. Auch kann beispielsweise eine Relativbewegung der Kammern zueinander eine Öffnung der Kammern und so ein Zusammenführen der Komponenten bewirken. Zudem ist es denkbar, zwischen den Kammern eine Membran oder Folie vorzusehen, die zum Zusammenführen der Komponenten einreißbar ist. In einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform ist zumindest der den Innenraum umgebende Seitenwandbereich zumindest im Bereich besagter Membran oder Membranen flexibel gestaltet, so dass der Anwender beispielsweise durch manuelle Druckeinwirkung von Außen auf besagte Seitenwandbereiche ein Einreißen der Membran und somit ein Zusammenführen der Komponenten ermöglichen kann.By way of example, means for merging may be suitable technical means which allow the originally separated components to be merged. such Technical means are well known. For example, separate chambers for the components can be used, wherein a partition wall or a suitable separating element of the chambers to each other, for example by a separate plunger element from the outside can be opened. Also, for example, a relative movement of the chambers to each other cause an opening of the chambers and so a merging of the components. In addition, it is conceivable to provide a membrane or film between the chambers, which can be torn in order to bring the components together. In an advantageous embodiment, at least the sidewall region surrounding the interior space is designed to be flexible, at least in the region of said membrane or membranes, so that the user can, for example by manual pressure from outside on said sidewall regions, allow the membrane to rupture and thus bring the components together.
Einrichtungen zum Vermischen der Komponenten können insbesondere besagte zumindest bereichsweise flexibel gestaltete Seitenwandbereiche des Behälters sein. So kann der Anwender insbesondere durch kneten und knautschen eine Vermischung der Komponenten ermöglichen. Alternativ oder Zusätzlich können weitere Mittel zum Mischen vorgesehen werden, wie beispielsweise Vorsprünge oder Gänge, die insbesondere mittels beim Komponententransport erzielbaren Verwirbelungen eine Vermischung ermöglichen. Solche Mittel können beispielsweise als statische Mischer ausgestaltet sein und sind im Stand der Technik hinlänglich bekannt.Means for mixing the components may in particular be said sidewall regions of the container that are designed to be flexible at least in certain areas. Thus, the user can allow in particular by kneading and squishing a mixing of the components. Alternatively or additionally, further mixing means may be provided, such as projections or passages which allow mixing, in particular by means of turbulences which can be achieved during component transport. Such means may for example be designed as static mixers and are well known in the art.
Wie oberhalb angesprochen hat es sich als besonders vorteilhaft herausgestellt, das Verbindungsrohr an der Ausgabeöffnung verschlossen zu gestalten und im Verbindungskanal ein gasförmiges Barrieremittel vorzusehen, wobei das Verbindungsrohr oder vielmehr die Gestaltung des Verbindungsrohr an seiner hinsichtlich der Ausgabeöffnung gegenüberliegenden Seite und die Viskosität der ersten Komponente derart aufeinander abgestimmt gewählt sind, dass ein Austausch des gasförmigen Barrieremittel und der ersten Komponente im geschlossenen Zustand des Verbindungsrohres verhindert werden kann, um eine Kontamination des Verbindungskanals mit dieser Komponente zu verhindern, wobei das gasförmige Barrieremittel durch Öffnung des Verbindungsrohres an der Ausgabeöffnung zur Ausgabe des Mehrkomponentengemisches entfernbar ist.As mentioned above, it has been found to be particularly advantageous to make the connecting tube closed at the dispensing opening and to provide a gaseous barrier means in the connecting channel, the connecting tube or rather the configuration of the connecting tube at its opposite side of the dispensing opening and the viscosity of the first component matched to one another that an exchange of the gaseous barrier means and the first component in the closed state of the connecting tube can be prevented to prevent contamination of the connecting channel with this component, wherein the gaseous barrier means by opening the connecting tube at the discharge port for dispensing the multi-component mixture is removable.
In einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung liegt der innere Durchmesser des Verbindungskanals, also der innere Öffnungsdurchmesser in einem Bereich zwischen 0,8 mm und 2,2 mm wobei die dynamische Viskosität (Brookfield) der einen Komponente bei Raumtemperatur (23 °C (73.4 °F)) in einem Bereich von 6000 mPas bis 80000 mPas liegt, um eine Kontamination des Verbindungskanals durch diese Komponenten zu verhindern, wobei das Barrieremittel zur Ausgabe des Mehrkomponentengemisches entfernbar ist.In an advantageous development, the inner diameter of the connecting channel, ie the inner opening diameter, is in a range between 0.8 mm and 2.2 mm, the dynamic viscosity (Brookfield) of the one component at room temperature (23 ° C. (73.4 ° F.)). in a range of 6000 mPas to 80000 mPas to prevent contamination of the connection channel by these components, the barrier means being removable for dispensing the multicomponent mixture.
Wie oberhalb angesprochen hat es sich ferner als vorteilhaft herausgestellt, ein Barrieremittels in Form eines in den Verbindungskanal ragenden und über die Ausgabeöffnung entfernbareren Dichtstiftes vorzusehen, welcher eine Abdichtung des Verbindungskanals zumindest im in den Innenraum ragenden Teil ermöglicht. So kann der Dichtstift beispielsweise einen endseitigen, im montierten Zustand in Richtung Innenraum weisenden Dichtbereich aufweisen, der den Verbindungskanal vollständig hinsichtlich des Innenraums abdichtet. Hierfür kann beispielsweise die Form des Dichtstiftes komplementär oder korrespondierend zu der Querschnittsfläche des Verbindungskanals in diesem Bereich ausgestaltet sein. Zusätzlich oder alternativ kann der Dichtstift insbesondere in diesem Bereich einen Dichtabsatz oder eine Dichtlippe aufweisen.As mentioned above, it has also proven to be advantageous to provide a barrier means in the form of a projecting into the connecting channel and removable via the output opening sealing pin, which allows a seal of the connecting channel at least in the interior projecting part. Thus, the sealing pin, for example, have an end, in the assembled state pointing in the direction of the interior sealing region, which completely seals the connecting channel with respect to the interior. For this purpose, for example, the shape of the sealing pin can be configured complementary or corresponding to the cross-sectional area of the connecting channel in this area. Additionally or alternatively, the sealing pin can have a sealing shoulder or a sealing lip, in particular in this area.
Ein weiterer Vorteil ist der Einsatz eines Verschlussmittels für die Ausgabeöffnung, welches den Dichtstift umfasst, so dass der Dichtstift zusammen mit dem Verschlussmittel entfernbar ist, um eine Ausgabe des Mehrkomponentengemisches über die Ausgabeöffnung zu ermöglichen. Das Verschlussmittel kann dabei als Kappe oder Deckel gestaltet sein. Vorzugsweise Deckt es die Ausgabeöffnung vollständig ab und stellt eine Schutzmöglichkeit der Ausgabeöffnung vor äußeren Einflüssen bereit. Denkbar ist zudem der Einsatz von Verbindungsmittel zwischen Verschlussmitteln und Behälter. So können beispielsweise ein Gewinde vorgesehen werden, Schnappverbindungsmittel zwischen besagten Bauteilen oder andere sich eignende Verbindungsmittel. Ein weiter Vorteil ist dabei der Einsatz einer Erstöffnungssicherung, so dass dem Anwender schnell zu erkennen gegeben werden kann, dass es sich um eine ungeöffnete Verpackung handelt.Another advantage is the use of a dispensing closure means which includes the sealing pin so that the sealing pin is removable together with the closure means to allow dispensing of the multicomponent mixture through the dispensing opening. The closure means can be designed as a cap or lid. Preferably, it completely covers the dispensing opening and provides protection of the dispensing opening from external influences. It is also conceivable the use of connecting means between closure means and container. For example, a thread may be provided, snap-fit means between said components or other suitable connection means. A further advantage is the use of an opening-opening safety device, so that the user can be quickly identified that it is an unopened packaging.
In einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der vorliegenden Erfindung füllt der Dichtstift den Verbindungskanal zumindest bereichsweise aus. Durch eine zumindest bereichsweise zur Querschnittsform des Verbindungskanals korrespondierende Form des Dichtstiftes kann eine besonders gute Abdichtung des Verbindungskanals erreicht werden.In an advantageous embodiment of the present invention, the sealing pin fills the connecting channel at least partially. By a at least partially corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of the connecting channel shape of the sealing pin, a particularly good sealing of the connecting channel can be achieved.
Ein weiterer Vorteil ist eine Gestaltung des Dichtstiftes derart, dass der Dichtstift im montierten Zustand bündig mit dem in den Innenraum liegenden Ende des Verbindungskanals abschließt. Alternativ dazu kann ein Dichtstift zum Einsatz kommen, welcher derart länger als der Verbindungskanal ist, dass er zumindest bereichsweise in den Innenraum aus dem Verbindungskanal hineinragt.Another advantage is a design of the sealing pin such that the sealing pin in the mounted state is flush with the lying in the interior end of the connecting channel. Alternatively, a sealing pin may be used, which is longer than the connecting channel, that it projects at least partially into the interior of the connecting channel.
In einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung weist der Dichtstift zumindest an seinem distalen Ende oder zumindest im Bereich des distalen Endes eine derart zur Querschnittsform des Verbindungskanals korrespondierende Form auf, dass der Verbindungskanal am in Richtung Mischraum ragenden Bereich durch dieses distale Ende des Dichtstiftes zumindest bereichsweise verschließbar ist.In an advantageous development, the sealing pin has at least at its distal end or at least in the region of the distal end a form corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of the connecting channel shape, that the connecting channel is at least partially closed at the projecting towards the mixing chamber area by this distal end of the sealing pin.
Ein weiterer Vorteil ist der Einsatz eines Dichtstiftes, der länger ist, als der Verbindungskanal und zumindest bereichsweise in den Innenraum aus dem Verbindungskanal hineinragt. Auf diese Weise kann besonders gut sichergestellt werden, dass eine beschriebene ungewollte Kontamination des Verbindungskanals durch eine der Komponenten verhindert wird.Another advantage is the use of a sealing pin, which is longer than the connecting channel and projects at least partially into the interior of the connecting channel. In this way can be particularly well ensured that a described unwanted contamination of the connecting channel is prevented by one of the components.
Alternativ zu dem Einsatz eines Dichtstiftes oder eines gasförmigen Barrieremittels, kann es sich wie oberhalb angesprochen als sinnvoll erweisen, als Barrieremittel eine Dichtmembran einzusetzen, die am in den Mischraum ragenden Teil des Verbindungsrohres vorgesehen ist und dort das Verbindungsrohr oder den Verbindungskanal abdichtet und welche zur Ausgabe es Mehrkomponentengemisches öffenbar ist. Bevorzugt ist das Verbindungsrohr aus einem Kunststoffmaterial gefertigt, wobei die Membran vorzugsweise aus demselben Material besteht und vorzugsweise an das Verbindungsrohr angeformt ist.As an alternative to the use of a sealing pin or a gaseous barrier means, as mentioned above, it may prove expedient to use a sealing membrane as the barrier means, which is provided on the part of the connecting tube protruding into the mixing chamber and seals the connecting tube or the connecting channel there and which for dispensing it is openable multi-component mixture. Preferably, the connecting tube is made of a plastic material, wherein the membrane preferably consists of the same material and is preferably formed on the connecting tube.
In einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung ist die Membran durch Druckeinwirkung auf den Behälter öffenbar. Hier hat es sich als besonders vorteilhaft herausgestellt, dass der Behälter insbesondere im Bereich der den Innenraum umgebenden Seitenwandbereiche zumindest teilweise oder bereichsweise flexibel gestaltet ist, um durch Druckeinwirkung von außen eine zumindest bereichsweise Verformung des Behälters zu ermöglichen. Hierdurch kann eine Druckeinwirkung auf besagten Membran ermöglicht werde, um selbige zur Ausgabe des Mehrkomponentengemisches zu öffnen. Alternativ dazu kann ein Durchstoßmittel in Form eines Domes vorgesehen werden, mit dem besagte Membran insbesondere aus Richtung der Ausgabeöffnung durchstoßen und so geöffnet werden kann.In an advantageous development, the membrane can be opened by applying pressure to the container. Here, it has been found to be particularly advantageous that the container is at least partially or partially designed to be flexible, in particular in the region surrounding the interior sidewall regions to allow at least partially deformation of the container by pressure from the outside. In this way, a pressure effect on said membrane will be made possible to selbige to open the multi-component mixture. Alternatively, a piercing means in the form of a dome can be provided, with which said membrane can be pierced and thus opened, in particular, from the direction of the dispensing opening.
Ein weiterer Vorteil für alle beschriebenen zum Einsatz kommenden Barrieremittel ist der Einsatz eines Verbindungsrohres, welches zumindest am in den Innenraum ragenden Teil zumindest bereichsweise einen kreisförmigen Querschnitt aufweist, wobei der Durchmesser im Bereich von 0,8 mm bis 2,2 mm liegt.A further advantage for all described barrier means used is the use of a connecting tube which, at least on the part protruding into the interior, has a circular cross-section at least in regions, the diameter being in the range from 0.8 mm to 2.2 mm.
Ferner hat es sich als vorteilhaft herausgestellt, die genannte eine Komponente derart zu wählen oder einzustellen, dass deren dynamische Viskosität (Brookfield) der einen Komponente bei Raumtemperatur (23 °C (73.4 °F)) in einem Bereich von 6000 mPas bis 80.000 mPas liegt.Furthermore, it has been found to be advantageous to select or adjust said one component in such a way that its dynamic viscosity (Brookfield) of the one component at room temperature (23 ° C. (73.4 ° F.)) lies in a range from 6000 mPas to 80,000 mPas ,
Ein weiterer Vorteil ist der Einsatz einer weiteren Komponente, die eine dynamische Viskosität aufweist, die bei Raumtemperatur (23 °C (73.4 °F)) geringer ist, als die dynamische Viskosität (Brookfield) bei Raumtemperatur (23 °C (73.4 °F))der oben genannten einen Komponente, wobei letztgenannte vorzugsweise vor dem Vermischen mit dem Verbindungsrohr in Kontakt ist.Another advantage is the use of another component which has a dynamic viscosity which is lower at room temperature (23 ° C (73.4 ° F)) than the dynamic viscosity (Brookfield) at room temperature (23 ° C (73.4 ° F)). ) of the above one component, the latter preferably in contact with the connecting tube prior to mixing.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist der Einsatz oder die Auswahl und/oder Wahl der Komponenten derart, dass das durch Vermischen der Komponenten entstehende Mehrkomponentengemisch eine niedrigere dynamische Viskosität (Brookfield) bei Raumtemperatur (23 °C (73.4 °F)) aufweist, als die eine Komponente, die vor dem Vermischen mit dem Verbindungsrohr in Kontakt ist.It is particularly advantageous to use or to select and / or select the components in such a way that the multicomponent mixture formed by mixing the components has a lower dynamic viscosity (Brookfield) at room temperature (23 ° C. (73.4 ° F.) than the one component). which is in contact with the connecting tube before mixing.
Ein weiterer Vorteil ist die Unterteilung des Innenraums mittels zumindest einer auftrennbaren Naht oder auftrennbaren Membran in verschiedene Kammern, die zur Aufnahme jeweils einer Komponente dienen. Vorzugsweise kommen zwei Kammern für zwei Komponenten zum Einsatz, wobei beide Kammern durch besagte Naht oder Membran voneinander getrennt sind. Besonders vorteilhaft hat sich der Einsatz einer Naht oder Membran im Zusammenhang mit einem Behälter ergeben, der seinerseits insbesondere an seinen den Innenraum umgebenden Seitenwandbereichen aus einem Folienmaterial besteht. Dabei kann die Naht oder Membran in das Folienmaterial eingeschweißt werden. Hier hat es sich als besonders vorteilhaft herausgestellt, dass der Behälter insbesondere im Bereich der den Innenraum umgebenden Seitenwandbereiche zumindest teilweise oder bereichsweise flexibel gestaltet ist, um durch Druckeinwirkung von außen eine zumindest bereichsweise Verformung des Behälters zu ermöglichen. Hierdurch kann eine Druckeinwirkung auf besagten Membran ermöglicht werde, um selbige zum Zusammenführen und Mischen der Komponenten zu öffnen.Another advantage is the subdivision of the interior by means of at least one separable seam or separable membrane in different chambers, which serve to accommodate a respective component. Preferably, two chambers are used for two components, wherein both chambers are separated from each other by said seam or membrane. The use of a seam or membrane in conjunction with a container has proven to be particularly advantageous, which in turn consists of a film material, in particular on its side wall regions surrounding the interior. In this case, the seam or membrane can be welded into the film material. Here, it has been found to be particularly advantageous that the container is at least partially or partially designed to be flexible, in particular in the region surrounding the interior sidewall regions to allow at least partially deformation of the container by pressure from the outside. This allows pressure to be applied to said membrane to open the same for merging and mixing the components.
Ein weiterer Vorteil ist die Ausstattung des Behälters mit einem Seitenwandbereich, der bereichsweise derart flexibel gestaltet ist, dass insbesondere durch manuelle Druckeinwirkung auf besagten Seitenwandbereich durch den Anwender das Mehrkomponentengemisch ausgegeben und/oder die Komponenten miteinander vermischt werden können.Another advantage is the equipment of the container with a side wall portion which is designed in some areas so flexible that issued in particular by manual pressure on said side wall area by the user, the multi-component mixture and / or the components can be mixed together.
In einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sind Isolationselemente auf den Seitenwandbereichen und insbesondere auf vorzugsweise zum Einsatz kommenden flexibel gestalteten Seitenwandbereichen vorgesehen, beispielsweise um auch reaktive Mehrkomponentengemische verarbeiten zu können, die beispielsweise unter bei der Vermischung im Behälter exotherm reagieren.In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, insulation elements are provided on the side wall regions and in particular on flexibly designed side wall regions which are preferably used, for example in order to be able to process reactive multicomponent mixtures which, for example, react exothermically under mixing in the container.
Bevorzugte Ausführungsformen der vorliegenden Erfindung sind mit den Figuren angegeben. Dabei zeigt
-
eine geschnittene Seitenansicht eines erfindungsgemäßen Behälters,Figur 1 -
eine geschnittene Seitenansicht des Behälters ausFigur 2Figur 1 während des Zusammenführens der Komponenten, -
eine geschnittene Seitenansicht des Behälters ausFigur 3Figur 1 nach dem Mischen der Komponenten bei dem entfernen eines Barrieremittels, -
eine geschnittene Seitenansicht des Behälters ausFigur 4Figur 1 bei der Ausgabe eines Mehrkomponentengemisches, -
ein Detail A der Oberseite des Behälters ausFigur 5Figur 1 . -
ein Detail A einer alternativen Gestaltung des Oberseite des Behälters ausFigur 6Figur 1 , -
ein Detail A einer weiteren alternativen Gestaltung der Oberseite des Behälters ausFigur 7Figur 1 , -
ein Detail A einer dritten alternativen Gestaltung der Oberseite des Behälters ausFigur 8Figur 1 ,
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FIG. 1 a sectional side view of a container according to the invention, -
FIG. 2 a sectional side view of the containerFIG. 1 during the merging of the components, -
FIG. 3 a sectional side view of the containerFIG. 1 after mixing the components in removing a barrier agent, -
FIG. 4 a sectional side view of the containerFIG. 1 when dispensing a multicomponent mixture, -
FIG. 5 a detail A of the top of the containerFIG. 1 , -
FIG. 6 a detail A of an alternative design of the top of the containerFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 7 a detail A of a further alternative design of the top of the containerFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 8 a detail A of a third alternative design of the top of the containerFIG. 1 .
Das Verbindungsrohr 19 ragt zudem in entgegengesetzte Richtung von dem Schulterbereich 8 in den Innenraum 2 des Behälters 1 hinein. Dabei ist das Verbindungsrohr 19 hohl, genauer gesagt in Form eines Hohlzylinders gestaltet und definiert mit einer Innenwand 21 einen Verbindungskanal 23, welcher eine Kommunikation des Innenraumes 2 mit der Ausgabeöffnung 6 zur Ausgabe des Mehrkomponentengemisches 14 ermöglicht. Der Durchmesser des Verbindungsrohres 19 liegt dabei vorzugsweise in einem Bereich von 0,8 mm bis 2,2 mm, im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel bei etwa 1,2mm.The connecting
Der Innenraum 2 ist ferner in zwei Kammern unterteilt. Eine erste Kammer 9 ist zur Aufnahme einer ersten Komponente 12, hier beispielsweise eines Epoxydharzes, für das Mehrkomponentengemisch 14 vorgesehen. Im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel wird die erste Kammer 9 in Richtung Oberseite 4 insbesondere durch den Schulterbereich 8 definiert sowie seitlich durch den Seitenwandbereich 3. Das in den Innenraum 2 vorstehende Verbindungsrohr 19 ragt demnach gleichzeitig in die erste Kammer 9 hinein, so dass die in der ersten Kammer 9 befindliche erste Komponente 12 mit dem Verbindungsrohr 19 in Kontakt steht. Die erste Komponente hat dabei eine dynamische Viskosität (Brookfield) bei Raumtemperatur (23 °C (73.4 °F)) in einem Bereich von vorzugsweise 6000 mPas bis 80.000 mPas, im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel bei 20.000 mPas.The
Um eine Benetzung und insbesondere Kontamination des Verbindungskanals 23 mit einem Teil der ersten Komponente 12 zu vermeiden, ist ein Dichtstift 26 vorgesehen, welcher sich innerhalb des hohlen Verbindungsrohres 19, also im Verbindungskanal 23 befindet und dort als Barrieremittel den Verbindungskanal 23 insbesondere im in den Innenraum 2 ragenden Teil des Verbindungsrohres 19 abdichtet. Der Dichtstift 26 ist an einen Verschluss 24 angeformt, welcher als Verschlussmöglichkeit der Ausgabeöffnung 6 dient. Hierfür können zwischen Verschluss 24 und vorstehenden Teil des Verbindungsrohres 19 insbesondere Verbindungsmittel vorgesehen werden. Denkbar ist hier insbesondere eine Schraubverbindung, geeignete Schnappverbindungsmittel oder andere dem Fachmann bekannte Befestigungsarten, die eine lösbare Befestigung des Verschlusses 24 auf oder an dem Verbindungsrohr 19 zulassen. Zur Entfernung des Verschlusses 24 von dem Behälter 1 zur Entfernung des Dichtstiftes 26 und Freigabe der Ausgabeöffnung 6 weist der Verschluss 24 ein Griffelement 25 für den Anwender 16 auf, welches mit rutschhemmenden Mitteln, wie beispielsweise Rippen oder Noppen ausgestattet sein kann. Der Dichtstift 26 ist derart bemessen und geformt, dass insbesondere er im Bereich eines distalen Endes 28, also im Bereich des im montierten Zustand in Richtung des Innenraums 2 weisenden Endes eine derart zur er zur Querschnittsform des Verbindungskanals 23 korrespondierende Form aufweist, dass der Verbindungskanal 23 am in Richtung Innenraum 2 ragenden Bereich durch dieses distale Ende des Dichtstiftes 26 verschließbar ist. Im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel ist der Dichtstift zylindrisch gestaltet, wobei die Mantelfläche durch eine Dichtstiftaußenwand 27 bereitgestellt wird, welche sich an die den Verbindungskanal 23 bestimmende Innenwand 21 des hohlzylindrischen Verbindungsrohres 19 anschmiegt du so den Verbindungskanal 23 abdichtet. Im montierten Zustand schließt das distale Ende 28 des Dichtstiftes 26 bündig mit der im Innenraum 2 befindlichen Rohrinnenkante 20 ab. Gleichwohl ist es möglich, dass das distale Ende 28 des Dichtstiftes 26 über besagte Rohrinnenkante 20 hinaus in den Innenraum 2 hineinragt.In order to avoid wetting and in particular contamination of the connecting
Ferner ist eine zweite Kammer 10 ist zur Aufnahme einer zweiten Komponente 13, hier beispielsweise eines Härters für das oberhalb genannte Epoxydharz, für das Mehrkomponentengemisch 14 vorgesehen. Die weitere Komponente 13 weist dabei eine niedrigere dynamische Viskosität (Brookfield) bei Raumtemperatur (23 °C (73.4 °F)) auf, als die dynamische Viskosität (Brookfield) bei Raumtemperatur (23 °C (73.4 °F)) der ersten Komponente 12. Zudem kann es von Vorteil sein, die beiden Komponenten 12, 13 derart aufeinander abzustimmen, dass die dynamische Viskosität (Brookfield) bei Raumtemperatur (23 °C (73.4 °F)) des durch die Vermischung entstehenden Mehrkomponentengemisches 14 niedriger ist, als die dynamische Viskosität (Brookfield) bei Raumtemperatur (23 °C (73.4 °F)) der ersten Komponente 12. Im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel wird die zweite Kammer 10 in Richtung Unterseite 5 durch die Falz 7 definiert sowie seitlich durch den Seitenwandbereich 3. In Richtung Oberseite 4 ist die zweite Kammer 10 von der ersten Kammer 9 durch eine Membran 11 abgetrennt und abgedichtet, so dass die beiden Komponenten 12, 13 voneinander getrennt im Innenraum 2 bevorratbar sind. Die Membran 11 ist durch Verschweißen von gegenüberliegenden Bereichen des Seitenwandbereichs 3 bereitgestellt worden, wobei im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel die Membran 11 derart gestaltet ist, dass sie vom Anwender 16 insbesondere durch Verformung des Seitenwandbereichs 3 einreißbar und öffenbar ist.Furthermore, a
Zur Ausgabe des dort befindlichen Mehrkomponentengemisches 14 greift der Anwender das Griffelement 25 des Verschlusses 24 beispielsweise mit dem Zeigefinger 18 und dem Daumen 17 seiner Hand und entfernt den Verschluss 24 von dem Behälter 1. Hierdurch wird nicht nur die Ausgabeöffnung 6 freigegeben, vielmehr wird auch der an den Verschluss 24 angeformte Dichtstift 26 aus dem Verbindungsrohr 19 herausgezogen, so dass der Verbindungskanal 23 zur Ausgabe des Mehrkomponentengemisches 14 aus der Ausgabeöffnung 6 freigegeben wird.To output the
Auch hier kommt der Dichtstift 26 als Barrieremittel zum Einsatz, der eine Abdichtung des Verbindungskanals 23 im in den Innenraum 2 ragenden Teil ermöglicht, wobei der Dichtstift 26 wie oberhalb beschrieben zusammen mit dem Verschluss 24 über die Ausgabeöffnung 6 entfernbar ist. Der Dichtstift 26 weist hierfür an seinem distalen Ende 28 einen Dichtabschnitt 29 auf, welcher den Verbindungskanal 23 in diesem Bereich ausfüllt und somit abdichtet. Der Dichtabschnitt 29 schließt dabei bündig mit dem in den Innenraum 2 liegenden Ende des Verbindungskanals 19, also der Rohrinnenkante 20 ab. Alternativ hierzu kann der Dichtstift 26 jedoch auch länger als der Verbindungskanal 23 gestaltet werden, und zwar derart, dass der Dichtstift 26 insbesondere mit seinem Dichtabschnitt 29 bereichsweise in den Innenraum 2 aus dem Verbindungskanal 23 hineinragt.Again, the sealing
Im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel beträgt der innere Durchmesser des Verbindungskanals 23, also der innere Öffnungsdurchmesser zumindest an seiner hinsichtlich der Ausgabeöffnung 19 gegenüberliegenden Seite in einem Bereich 1,2mm wobei die dynamische Viskosität (Brookfield) der einen Komponente 12 bei Raumtemperatur (23 °C (73.4 °F)) bei 20.000 mPas liegt, um eine Kontamination des Verbindungskanals 23 durch diese Komponente 12 zu verhindern. Die weitere Komponente 13 weist zudem eine niedrigere dynamische Viskosität (Brookfield) bei Raumtemperatur (23 °C (73.4 °F)) auf, als die erste Komponente 12. Ferner sind die beiden Komponenten 12, 13 derart aufeinander abgestimmt, dass die dynamische Viskosität (Brookfield) bei Raumtemperatur (23 °C (73.4 °F)) des durch die Vermischung der Komponenten 12, 13 entstehenden Mehrkomponentengemisches 14 niedriger ist, als die dynamische Viskosität (Brookfield) bei Raumtemperatur (23 °C (73.4 °F)) der ersten Komponente 12, die vor dem Vermischen mit dem Verbindungsrohr (19) in Kontakt ist.In the illustrated embodiment, the inner diameter of the connecting
Das gasförmige Barrieremittel 38 ist im vorliegenden Fall Luft. Besonders vorteilhaft ist hierbei selbstverständlich eine durch einen Verschluss 24 luftdicht verschlossene Ausgabeöffnung 6. Bei der Befüllung des Behälters 1, beispielsweise über dessen in
Claims (10)
- A container (1) for dispensing an adhesive in the form of a multi-component mixture (14), comprising a dispensing opening (6), an inner space (2) being provided which has at least two separate chambers (9, 10) that receive one component (12, 13) each, devices (3, 11) being provided that allow the components (12, 13) to be combined and mixed in the inner space (2), a hollow connecting pipe (19) that protrudes from the dispensing opening (6) into the inner space (2) being provided, the connecting pipe providing a connecting channel (23) between the inner space (2) and the dispensing opening (6), the connecting pipe (19) being in contact, on its side opposite the dispensing opening (19), with one of the components (12) prior to mixing, characterized in that barrier means (26, 34, 38) are provided for the connecting pipe (19), which means prevent contamination of the connecting channel (23) by this component (12), the barrier means (26, 34, 38) being removable for dispensing the multi-component mixture (14).
- The container according to claim 1, characterized in that the connecting pipe (19) is closed at the dispensing opening (6) and a gaseous barrier means (38) is provided in the connecting channel (23), the side of the connecting pipe (19) opposite the dispensing opening (19) and the viscosity of the first component (12) being selected so as to be matched to one another in such a way that an exchange of the gaseous barrier means (38) and the first component (12) in the closed state of the connecting pipe (19) may be prevented in order to prevent contamination of the connecting channel (23) by this component (12), the gaseous barrier means (38) being removable by opening the connecting pipe (19) at the dispensing opening (6) for dispensing the multi-component mixture (14).
- The container according to claim 2, characterized in that the opening diameter of the connecting channel (23) is in a range of between 0.8 mm and 2.2 mm and the dynamic viscosity of the one component (12) is in a range of from 6,000 mPas to 80,000 mPas in order to prevent contamination of the connecting channel (23) by the component (12), the barrier means (26, 34) being removable for dispensing the multi-component mixture (14).
- The container (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the barrier means (26, 34) is a sealing pin (26) which protrudes into the connecting channel (23) and is removable via the dispensing opening (6), and which allows sealing of the connecting channel (23) at least in the portion of the connecting pipe (19) that protrudes into the inner space (2).
- The container (1) according to claim 4, characterized in that a closure means (24) is provided for the dispensing opening (6) and surrounds the sealing pin (26) such that the sealing pin (26) is removable together with the closure means (24) in order to allow dispensing of the multi-component mixture (14) via the dispensing opening (6).
- The container (1) according to either claim 4 or claim 5, characterized in that the sealing pin (26) completely fills the connecting channel (23), at least in regions.
- The container (1) according to one of claims 4 to 6, characterized in that, in the installed state, the sealing pin (26) ends substantially flush with the end of the connecting pipe (19) located in the inner space (2).
- The container (1) according to one of claims 4 to 6, characterized in that the sealing pin (26) is longer than the connecting channel and protrudes, at least in regions, from the connecting channel into the inner space.
- The container (1) according to one of claims 6 to 8, characterized in that at least the distal end (28) of the sealing pin (26) is of a shape that corresponds to the cross-sectional shape of the connecting channel (23), such that the connecting channel (23) is closed by this distal end (28) of the sealing pin (26) in the region which protrudes in the direction of the mixing space (2).
- The container (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the barrier means is formed as a sealing membrane (34) on the portion of the connecting pipe (19) which protrudes into the inner space (2), the sealing membrane sealing off the connecting pipe (19) and being openable for dispensing the multi-component mixture (14).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012220790.2A DE102012220790A1 (en) | 2012-11-14 | 2012-11-14 | Container for dispensing a multi-component mixture |
| PCT/EP2013/073842 WO2014076187A1 (en) | 2012-11-14 | 2013-11-14 | Container for outputting an adhesive in the form of a multi-component mixture |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2920082A1 EP2920082A1 (en) | 2015-09-23 |
| EP2920082B1 true EP2920082B1 (en) | 2017-03-29 |
Family
ID=49582758
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13789813.6A Not-in-force EP2920082B1 (en) | 2012-11-14 | 2013-11-14 | Container for outputting an adhesive in the form of a multi-component mixture |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20150246766A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2920082B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN104853992A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102012220790A1 (en) |
| MX (1) | MX2015006006A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2014076187A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10011399B1 (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2018-07-03 | Loren S. Adell | Fabrication of polymeric dental devices and aids |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003305107A (en) * | 2002-02-14 | 2003-10-28 | Otsuka Pharmaceut Factory Inc | Drug discharge member and double-chamber medical container |
Family Cites Families (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1535529A (en) * | 1921-06-11 | 1925-04-28 | Hopkins Nevil Monroe | Collapsible tube |
| CH340046A (en) * | 1956-05-28 | 1959-07-31 | Oerlikon Buehrle Ag | Process for the production of tubes from thermoplastic material |
| FR1366792A (en) * | 1963-04-22 | 1964-07-17 | Packaging for liquid, pasty or solid products | |
| US3347410A (en) * | 1966-08-31 | 1967-10-17 | Schwartzman Gilbert | Mixing assemblies for applicators |
| US3548562A (en) * | 1968-06-24 | 1970-12-22 | Gilbert Schwartzman | Method of producing a mixing package employing two separate containers |
| US3736933A (en) * | 1970-12-02 | 1973-06-05 | B Szabo | Burstable seamed hypodermic applicators |
| DE2111701A1 (en) * | 1971-03-11 | 1972-09-14 | Spiess C F & Sohn | Packing bag |
| US3995773A (en) * | 1974-03-06 | 1976-12-07 | Arctic Pac, Inc. | Flexible liquid containing and dispensing device |
| US4093067A (en) * | 1976-11-08 | 1978-06-06 | John P. Glass | Mixing package |
| US4177938A (en) | 1977-06-30 | 1979-12-11 | Brina Guido J | Container with mixing cartridge |
| DE3606003C2 (en) | 1985-08-08 | 1994-11-10 | Goldwell Ag | Double chamber container |
| GB8615670D0 (en) * | 1986-06-26 | 1986-07-30 | Beecham Group Plc | Device |
| NL8701700A (en) * | 1987-07-17 | 1989-02-16 | Heijenga S Management B V | HOLDER FOR A LIQUID OR PASTIC PRODUCT. |
| US5244121A (en) * | 1991-01-15 | 1993-09-14 | John Shomer | Dispensing container for multi-component curable compositions having a roller pair for mixing the components |
| US5564596A (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 1996-10-15 | Allergan, Inc. | Multiple fluid dispensing device for low surface tension formulations |
| US5647481A (en) | 1995-05-17 | 1997-07-15 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Dual container system for two component hair dye |
| EP0992438A1 (en) * | 1998-10-09 | 2000-04-12 | Wilhelm A. Keller | Thin wall cartridge for use within a reusable dispenser |
| DE10056212B4 (en) * | 2000-11-13 | 2005-08-18 | 3M Espe Ag | Apparatus for storing and dispensing flowable compositions, process for making and using the apparatus |
| DE10241022B4 (en) * | 2002-09-05 | 2010-06-17 | Müller, Josef | Plastic closure for liquid containers |
| DE102004029702A1 (en) * | 2004-06-21 | 2006-01-05 | Dentaco Dentalindustrie Und -Marketing Gmbh | Disposable dispensing device and method for manufacturing a disposable dispensing device |
| US20070119862A1 (en) * | 2005-11-29 | 2007-05-31 | Backes Larry P | Unit dose flexible container |
| US8910830B2 (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2014-12-16 | James Alexander Corporation | Container assembly |
| US8376183B1 (en) * | 2008-06-10 | 2013-02-19 | Ags I-Prop, Llc | Fluid dispenser having multiple chambers |
| US8410213B2 (en) * | 2009-01-26 | 2013-04-02 | Michael James Barker | Primerless two-part polyurethane adhesive |
| US20110132782A1 (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2011-06-09 | Patrick Ilfrey | Article and method for reactive mixtures |
| WO2012069794A1 (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2012-05-31 | Smith & Nephew Plc | Composition i-ii and products and uses thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-11-14 DE DE102012220790.2A patent/DE102012220790A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2013
- 2013-11-14 CN CN201380065055.4A patent/CN104853992A/en active Pending
- 2013-11-14 EP EP13789813.6A patent/EP2920082B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2013-11-14 WO PCT/EP2013/073842 patent/WO2014076187A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-11-14 MX MX2015006006A patent/MX2015006006A/en unknown
-
2015
- 2015-05-14 US US14/712,248 patent/US20150246766A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003305107A (en) * | 2002-02-14 | 2003-10-28 | Otsuka Pharmaceut Factory Inc | Drug discharge member and double-chamber medical container |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20150246766A1 (en) | 2015-09-03 |
| WO2014076187A1 (en) | 2014-05-22 |
| CN104853992A (en) | 2015-08-19 |
| DE102012220790A1 (en) | 2014-05-15 |
| EP2920082A1 (en) | 2015-09-23 |
| MX2015006006A (en) | 2015-09-10 |
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