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EP2990558B1 - Système et procédé de fabrication de paroi - Google Patents

Système et procédé de fabrication de paroi Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2990558B1
EP2990558B1 EP14182688.3A EP14182688A EP2990558B1 EP 2990558 B1 EP2990558 B1 EP 2990558B1 EP 14182688 A EP14182688 A EP 14182688A EP 2990558 B1 EP2990558 B1 EP 2990558B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall
building
building blocks
face member
blocks
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP14182688.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2990558A1 (fr
Inventor
Mohammad A.H.S.H. Abdullah
S.H.S. Husain Hamad
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP14182688.3A priority Critical patent/EP2990558B1/fr
Publication of EP2990558A1 publication Critical patent/EP2990558A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2990558B1 publication Critical patent/EP2990558B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/397—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra serving for locating conduits
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/28—Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/28—Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid
    • E04B2/36—Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0265—Building elements for making arcuate walls

Definitions

  • the present invention generally relates to building construction, and particularly to a wall building system and method that includes a block for building walls and other structures without the use of mortar or other binding adhesives.
  • US 5,802,797 A discloses a masonry system comprising a plurality of bricks connected vertically by sticking each brick on top of each other and connecting horizontally by placing respective bricks adjacent to each other to form the masonry system.
  • Each brick including a core connecting a front face and a rear face, and side faces and, a top bed face, a bottom bed face and grooves extending around the respective parameter of the brick. The grooves are inwardly spaced from and extending in parallel to the front face and the rear face.
  • US 738, 643 A discloses a wall which is produced by a plurality of superimposed building blocks including upper and lower faces, corresponding end faces and inner face and an exterior face. Each building block further includes two connecting grooves extending around the perimeter of the building block and a core connecting an inner face to the exterior face.
  • US 2010/236179 A1 discloses a building structure bricked by a plurality of building blocks.
  • Each building block has a first and second exterior wall, facing each other and spaced from each other in back and fourth directions. Additionally each building block comprises a connection portion connecting the first and the second exterior walls to each other and leakage preventing grooves which are respectively formed at outer peripheries of the first and second exterior walls.
  • US 2010/095628 A1 discloses a wall system and a single masonry block having a first block member including an outer face member and a second block member comprising an inner face member. The first and the second block member are connected to each other via a connecting element like a core member extending between the block members.
  • Masonry block additionally comprises grooves defining horizontal and vertical portions thereof extending along the perimeter of the block members respectively.
  • US5921046A discloses a further wall building system according to the state of the art.
  • the wall building system is based upon a block for building walls and other structures.
  • the block may be fabricated from a single material, if suitable.
  • the block is formed with an external face member and an internal face member connected by an inner core, which has an outer surface formed with a concave profile.
  • the block is fabricated in one piece to enhance strength and stability.
  • Each face is provided with a continuous groove therearound.
  • the continuous grooves are adapted to receive locking elements therein to interlock the blocks. Utilizing a locking element eliminates the need for binding compounds, such as mortar, thereby greatly reducing labor and material costs. This arrangement allows a prototype wall up to three stories high to be built without the need for any additional supporting structure.
  • the configuration of the inner core will define channels and passages between the respective blocks to receive electrical wiring, plumbing conduits, and other utility items therethrough.
  • the block is fabricated from materials that have good insulating qualities, thereby allowing the block to be effectively employed in hot, cold, and humid environments.
  • the internal profile of the blocks is compatible for wooden, steel, or concrete skeletal structure.
  • the invention presents prefabricated construction blocks that are easy to assemble and allow the use of a dry-build method, thereby eliminating the need for adhesive binders.
  • the blocks are sturdy and comply with international building codes.
  • the blocks can be designed and fabricated in various shapes and sizes such that different architectural styles can be effectively accommodated. Alternative surfaces, such as wood, steel, or leather, could be applied.
  • the invention provides for improved elements thereof in an arrangement for the purposes described that are inexpensive, dependable and fully effective in accomplishing their intended purposes.
  • Walls in the system 10 comprise a series of prefabricated block elements 12 that are assembled layer by layer to form the wall.
  • Each block element 12 comprises an inner face member 14 and an outer face member 16 that are connected via a profiled core member 18.
  • Each face member 14, 16 is provided with a continuous groove 20 around the face.
  • the core member 18 is designed in a concave profile so that channels or passages 22 are formed in the wall when the blocks 12 are assembled.
  • the core 18 is fabricated from materials having good insulation qualities.
  • the passages 22 permit the insertion of electrical wiring, plumbing conduits and the like during the assembly process.
  • the exposed surfaces of each face member 14, 16 can be plastered and painted before assembly.
  • Connecting elements 24, fabricated from steel, are inserted in the grooves 20 and interwoven between respective blocks 12 to lock the blocks 12 together.
  • the blocks 12 may be fabricated in various shapes and sizes. Examples of such variety are illustrated in Figs. 4 and 5 .
  • Fig 4 shows a wall 30 made from an assembly of triangular blocks 32.
  • Fig. 5 shows a wall 40 made from an assembly of respective curved and circular blocks 42, 44.
  • Fig. 6 shows a block having concave faces, and
  • Fig. 7 shows a block having convex faces, respectively. It is emphasized that the blocks are not limited to the configurations shown and discussed above. The blocks can be designed in almost any geometrical shape (hexagonal, octagonal, etc.) to accommodate different architectural styles and aesthetic tastes.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Système (10) de construction de paroi, comportant une pluralité de blocs (12) de construction et une pluralité d'éléments (24) de verrouillage, dans lequel chacun des blocs (12) de construction comporte :
    un élément (14) de face intérieure à distance d'un élément (16) de face extérieure, l'élément (14) de face intérieure et l'élément (16) de face extérieure ayant un périmètre, chacun des éléments (14, 16) de face ayant une rainure (20) formée le long du périmètre des éléments (14, 16) de face; et
    un élément (18) formant coeur s'étendant dans l'espace entre l'élément (14) de face intérieure et l'élément (16) de face extérieure et reliant l'élément (14) de face intérieure à l'élément (16) de face extérieure;
    caractérisé en ce que les blocs (12) de construction sont assemblés suivant une configuration en couche à construction à sec, chaque rainure (20) des blocs (12) de construction étant continue autour de chaque périmètre respectif, et en ce que
    les éléments (24) de verrouillage sont fabriqués à partir d'acier et sont disposés dans chacune des rainures (20) pour interverrouiller les blocs (12) de construction.
  2. Système (10) de construction de paroi suivant la revendication 1, dans lequel les blocs (12) de construction sont fabriqués à partir d'un matériau composite.
  3. Système (10) de construction de paroi suivant la revendication 1, dans lequel l'élément (18) formant coeur a un profil concave.
  4. Système (10) de construction de paroi suivant les revendications 1 à 3, dans lequel l'élément (14) de face intérieure est parallèle à l'élément (16) de face extérieure.
  5. Procédé pour construire à sec un système (10) de paroi de blocs (12) de construction; le système (10) de paroi comportant une pluralité de blocs (12) de construction et une pluralité d'éléments (24) de verrouillage, chacun des blocs (12) de construction ayant :
    un élément (14) de face intérieure à distance d'un élément (16) de face extérieure, les éléments (14) de face intérieure et (16) de face extérieure ayant un périmètre, chacun des éléments (14, 16) de face ayant une rainure (20) formée le long du périmètre des éléments (14, 16) de face; et
    un élément (18) formant coeur s'étendant dans l'espace entre l'élément (14) de face intérieure et l'élément (16) de face extérieure et reliant l'élément (14) de face intérieure à l'élément (16) de face extérieure;
    le procédé comportant les étapes dans lesquelles :
    on positionne une pluralité de blocs (12) de construction suivant un réseau en couche,
    caractérisé en ce que les blocs (12) de construction sont empilés à sec pour former le réseau en couche et par le fait d'insérer les éléments (24) de verrouillage fabriqués à partir d'acier dans chacune des rainures (20) pour interverrouiller les blocs (12) de construction, chaque rainure (20) des blocs (12) de construction étant continue autour de chaque périmètre respectif.
  6. Procédé de construction à sec d'un système (10) de paroi suivant la revendication 5, dans lequel les blocs (12) de construction sont fabriqués à partir d'un matériau composite.
EP14182688.3A 2014-08-28 2014-08-28 Système et procédé de fabrication de paroi Not-in-force EP2990558B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14182688.3A EP2990558B1 (fr) 2014-08-28 2014-08-28 Système et procédé de fabrication de paroi

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14182688.3A EP2990558B1 (fr) 2014-08-28 2014-08-28 Système et procédé de fabrication de paroi

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2990558A1 EP2990558A1 (fr) 2016-03-02
EP2990558B1 true EP2990558B1 (fr) 2018-02-21

Family

ID=51421904

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14182688.3A Not-in-force EP2990558B1 (fr) 2014-08-28 2014-08-28 Système et procédé de fabrication de paroi

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2990558B1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106121125A (zh) * 2016-08-29 2016-11-16 吴均艺 镶嵌型装饰木砖
CN114687470B (zh) * 2022-04-06 2023-01-06 广东拓南建设工程有限公司 装配式建筑墙体及无污染拆除处理工艺

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5921046A (en) * 1997-04-04 1999-07-13 Recobond, Inc. Prefabricated building system for walls, roofs, and floors using a foam core building panel and connectors

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US738643A (en) * 1902-08-18 1903-09-08 Benjamin F Van Camp Building-block.
AUPN033194A0 (en) * 1994-12-30 1995-01-27 Jannock Limited Dry stackable masonry unit and methods of manufacture and use
US20100095628A1 (en) * 2006-12-22 2010-04-22 Belsley Dale J Wall system
CN101568693B (zh) * 2007-12-12 2012-09-26 金圭禧 建筑块、使用该建筑块的建筑结构和砌墙方法

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5921046A (en) * 1997-04-04 1999-07-13 Recobond, Inc. Prefabricated building system for walls, roofs, and floors using a foam core building panel and connectors

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2990558A1 (fr) 2016-03-02

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