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EP2965641B1 - Zerstäubungskopf, zerstäuber und elektronische zigarette - Google Patents

Zerstäubungskopf, zerstäuber und elektronische zigarette Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2965641B1
EP2965641B1 EP15173037.1A EP15173037A EP2965641B1 EP 2965641 B1 EP2965641 B1 EP 2965641B1 EP 15173037 A EP15173037 A EP 15173037A EP 2965641 B1 EP2965641 B1 EP 2965641B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
liquid
atomizing
piercing
atomizer
atomizing head
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15173037.1A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2965641A1 (de
Inventor
Yonghai LI
Zhongli XU
Youlin He
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen FirstUnion Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen FirstUnion Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen FirstUnion Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen FirstUnion Technology Co Ltd
Publication of EP2965641A1 publication Critical patent/EP2965641A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2965641B1 publication Critical patent/EP2965641B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • A24F40/485—Valves; Apertures
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50—Control or monitoring

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to electronic cigarettes, and particularly to an atomizing head, an atomizer and an electronic cigarette using same.
  • the piercing structure includes a hollow liquid passage. After the piercing structure pricks a liquid supply, tobacco liquid flows to an atomizing cavity through the liquid passage. To prevent liquid leakage, a liquid blocking element is provided at the bottom of the liquid passage. The liquid blocking element is configured for absorbing and storing the tobacco liquid flowed from the liquid passage. However, in the atomizer, the tobacco liquid may leak from the liquid blocking element.
  • EP2260733A1 discloses an atomizing head for an atomizer, according to the preamble of claim 1. Another atomizer is known from EP2489391A1 .
  • An exemplary atomizer includes an atomizing tube and an atomizing head.
  • the atomizing tube defines a space configured for receiving a liquid supply filled with tobacco liquid.
  • the atomizing head includes a holder, an air inlet, an air outlet, a piercing element, a buffer chamber, an atomizing cavity, and an atomizing component.
  • the piercing element is configured for piercing the liquid supply.
  • the piercing element defines a liquid inlet.
  • the buffer chamber is configured for storing the tobacco liquid flowed from the liquid supply via the liquid inlet after the liquid supply is pierced.
  • the liquid inlet is in communication with the buffer chamber and the liquid supply. Both of the air inlet and the air outlet communicates with the atomizing cavity.
  • the atomizing component is configured for absorbing the tobacco liquid in the buffer chamber and heating the tobacco liquid to vaporize.
  • outside refers to a region that is beyond the outermost confines of a physical object.
  • inside indicates that at least a portion of a region is partially contained within a boundary formed by the object.
  • substantially is defined to be essentially conforming to the particular dimension, shape or other word that substantially modifies, such that the component need not be exact. For example, substantially cylindrical means that the object resembles a cylinder, but can have one or more deviations from a true cylinder.
  • comprising when utilized, means “including, but not necessarily limited to”; it specifically indicates open-ended inclusion or membership in the so-described combination, group, series and the like.
  • the atomizing head 100 includes a holder 110, an air inlet 151, an air outlet 141, a piercing element 120, a first electrode 160, a second electrode 150, a buffer chamber 111, an atomizing cavity 1232, and an atomizing component 170.
  • the piercing element 120 is configured for pricking a liquid supply.
  • the atomizing component 170 is configured (i.e., structured and arranged) for absorbing heating tobacco liquid in the buffer chamber 111 and heating the tobacco liquid.
  • Both of the air outlet 141 and the air inlet 151 are in communication with the atomizing cavity 1232.
  • the air inlet 151 is defined in the second electrode 150.
  • the first electrode 160 and the second electrode 150 are configured for connecting to an external power supply.
  • An insulating body 180 is sandwiched between the first electrode 160 and the second electrode 150.
  • the piercing element 120 includes a liquid inlet 121, and the liquid inlet 121 communicates with the buffer chamber 111.
  • the tobacco liquid in the liquid supply first flows into the buffer chamber 111 via the liquid inlet 121, and is then absorbed by the atomizing component 170. Accordingly, liquid leakage of the atomizing head is greatly improved.
  • the present embodiment does not show a liquid conducting body, which is an essential feature of the present invention (see fig.6 ).
  • the piercing element 120 includes a connecting part 123 and a piercing part 122.
  • the piercing part 122 is configured for pricking the liquid supply.
  • the connecting part 123 is configured for fixedly connecting with the holder 110.
  • the liquid inlet 121 is defined in the piercing part 122.
  • the connecting part 123 and the piercing part 122 are integrally formed.
  • the connecting part 123 defines a liquid passage 1233, and the liquid inlet 121 is in communication with the buffer chamber 111 via the liquid passage 1233.
  • the connecting part 123 further defines an air hole 1231 in a sidewall thereof. The air hole 1231 communicates with the atomizing cavity 1232 and the air outlet 141.
  • the atomizing component 170 includes a heating element 172, and a liquid absorbing element 171. Two ends of the heating element 172 are respectively connected to the first and the second electrodes 150, 160. The heating element 172 is in contact with the liquid absorbing element 171.
  • the buffer chamber 111 surrounds the atomizing cavity 1232.
  • the buffer chamber 111 does not communicate with the atomizing cavity 1232.
  • the holder 110 is further provided with a fixing cover 140, and the air outlet 141 is defined in the fixing cover 140.
  • the fixing cover 140 further defines an assembling hole 143 and a slot 142.
  • the slot 142 is configured for giving way to the liquid passage 1233, so that the tobacco liquid can flow into the buffer chamber 111 via the liquid passage smoothly.
  • the assembling hole 143 allows the piercing element 122 to pass through.
  • the atomizing head 100 further includes a liquid blocking gasket 130.
  • the liquid blocking gasket 130 is laminated on the fixing cover 140.
  • the liquid blocking gasket 130 nests the piercing part 122, and is configured for sealing the liquid supply after the liquid supply is pierced.
  • the liquid inlet 121 and the air outlet 141 are arranged on an identical side of the atomizing head 100.
  • the atomizing head 100 further includes a threaded connection structure for connecting with an external structure. Therefore, the atomizing head 100 can be replaced conveniently.
  • the first electrode 160 extends to form a bracket 161, and the atomizing component 170 is supported by the bracket 161.
  • the atomizing cavity 1232 is received in the bracket 161.
  • the connecting part 123 nests the bracket 161.
  • the atomizing head 100 further includes a liquid blocking element 190 in the atomizing cavity 1232.
  • the liquid blocking element 190 prevents tobacco liquid dropped from the atomizing component 170 from flowing out of the air inlet 151.
  • the liquid blocking element 190 may be made of glass fiber material or ceramic material.
  • a liquid conducing body 12331 is arranged in the liquid passage 1233.
  • One end of the liquid conducting body 12331 is positioned in the liquid inlet 121, and an opposite end of the liquid conducting body 12331 is positioned in the buffer chamber 111.
  • the liquid conducting body 12331 is configured for conveying the tobacco liquid in the liquid supply to the buffer chamber 111.
  • the liquid conducting body 12331 may be made of glass fiber core, or cotton cloth.
  • the atomizing head 300 includes a holder 310, an air inlet 351, an air outlet 331, a piercing element 320, a first electrode 360, a second electrode 350, a buffer chamber 311, an atomizing cavity 3232, an atomizing component 370.
  • the air outlet 331 and the air inlet 351 are all in communication with the atomizing cavity 3232.
  • the air inlet 351 is defined in the second electrode 350.
  • An insulating body 380 is arranged between the first and the second electrodes 350, 360.
  • the piercing element 320 defines a liquid inlet 321. As shown in FIG. 8 and 11 , the air outlet 331 and the liquid inlet 3321 are arranged on one side of the atomizing head 300.
  • the piercing element 320 includes a connecting part 323 and a piercing part 322.
  • the liquid inlet 321 is defined in the piercing part 322.
  • the connecting part 323 defines an air hole 3231 in a top surface.
  • the air hole 3231 communicates with the atomizing cavity 3232 and the air outlet 331.
  • the atomizing head 300 further includes a liquid blocking sleeve 330 wrapping around the holder 310.
  • the liquid blocking sleeve 330 defines a liquid passage 333.
  • the liquid inlet 321 is in communication with the buffer chamber 311 via the liquid passage 333.
  • the liquid blocking sleeve 333 defines an assembling hole 332 allowing the piercing part 322 to pass through.
  • the liquid passage 333 is a gap defined in the liquid blocking sleeve 330.
  • the liquid passage 333 may be a through hole defined in the liquid blocking sleeve 330.
  • the liquid blocking sleeve 330 is made of flexible material.
  • the first electrode 360 extends to form a bracket 361, and the atomizing component 370 is supported by the bracket 361.
  • the piercing element 320 nests the bracket 361.
  • the atomizing cavity 232 is received in the bracket 361.
  • the atomizing head 300 further includes a pluggable structure for detachably connecting with an external component.
  • the atomizing head 300 also includes a liquid conducting body 12331 similarly arranged in the liquid passage 333.
  • the atomizer 200 includes an atomizing head 100 according to the first embodiment, an atomizing tube 210, a mouthpiece 220, a connector 230, and a threaded electrode 240.
  • the mouthpiece 220 and the connector 230 are arranged at two opposite ends of the atomizing tube 210.
  • the threaded electrode 240 is adapted for connecting with an external power supply.
  • the atomizing tube 210 defines an accommodating space for receiving a liquid supply.
  • the liquid supply is a liquid cup 270 made of transparent material.
  • the atomizing head 100 is detachably engaged in the connector 230.
  • the connector 230 includes a plurality of first screw threads 231, and a plurality of second screw threads 231.
  • the threaded electrode 240 includes a plurality of third screw threads 241, a plurality of fourth screw threads 242, and a plurality of fifth screw threads 243.
  • the third screw threads 241 are configured for coupling with the second screw threads 232, so that the connector 230 is detachably connected with the threaded electrode 240.
  • the fourth screw threads 242 are adapted for engaging with the atomizing head 100, so that the atomizing head 100 can be detached and replaced.
  • the fifth screw threads 243 are configured for connecting with the external power supply.
  • the threaded electrode 240 may be integrally formed with the connector 230.
  • the atomizer 200 further includes a fixing holder 250 fixedly mounted in the connector 230.
  • the liquid cup 270 includes a bottleneck 271 defining a plurality of sixth screw threads 2711.
  • the sixth screw threads 2711 are configured for engaging with the fixing holder 250.
  • the liquid cup 270 defines a liquid chamber 273 for storing tobacco liquid.
  • the liquid cup 270 includes a sealing element 272 at one end of the bottleneck 271.
  • the sealing element 272 is configured for sealing the tobacco liquid.
  • the piercing part 122 After the piercing part 122 pierces the sealing element 272, the piercing part 122 inserts the liquid cup 270, the liquid inlet 121 communicates with the liquid cup 270, and an end surface of the sealing element 272 abuts against the liquid blocking gasket 130.
  • the atomizing tube 210 is made of transparent material.
  • the atomizer 200 further includes a metallic tube 260 nesting the atomizing tube 210.
  • the metallic tube 260 defines a window, through which the tobacco liquid in the liquid cup 270 can be seen.
  • an atomizer 400 as shown is substantially similar to that of the first embodiment, except that the atomizer 400 employs the atomizing head 300 according to the second embodiment.
  • an electronic cigarette includes an atomizer 200, and a power supply 500 threadly coupled with the atomizer 200.
  • the power supply 500 is adapted for supplying the atomizer 200 power.

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  • Electrostatic Spraying Apparatus (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Ein Zerstäuberkopf (100) für einen Zerstäuber, der Folgendes umfasst:
    einen Halter (110);
    einen Lufteinlass (151);
    einen Luftauslass (141);
    ein Stechelement (120), das in dem Halter (110) aufgenommen ist, wobei das Stechelement (120) zum Durchstechen eines mit Tabakflüssigkeit gefüllten Flüssigkeitsvorrats konfiguriert ist, wobei das Stechelement (120) einen Flüssigkeitseinlass (121) definiert;
    eine Pufferkammer (111) in der Halterung (110), wobei die Pufferkammer (111) so konfiguriert ist, dass sie die Tabakflüssigkeit speichert, die von der Flüssigkeitszufuhr über den Flüssigkeitseinlass (121) fließt, nachdem die Flüssigkeitszufuhr durchstochen wurde, wobei der Flüssigkeitseinlass (121) in Verbindung mit der Pufferkammer (111) und der Flüssigkeitszufuhr steht;
    einen Zerstäubungshohlraum (1232), der in dem Halter (110) definiert ist, wobei sowohl der Lufteinlass (151) als auch der Luftauslass (141) mit dem Zerstäubungshohlraum (1232) in Verbindung stehen; und
    eine Zerstäubungskomponente (170), die in dem Zerstäubungshohlraum (1232) aufgenommen wird, wobei die Zerstäubungskomponente (170) so konfiguriert ist, dass sie nur die Tabakflüssigkeit aus der Pufferkammer (111) absorbiert und die Tabakflüssigkeit zum Verdampfen erhitzt;
    wobei das Stechelement ein Verbindungsteil (123) und ein Stechteil (122) umfasst, das Verbindungsteil (123) fest mit dem Halter verbunden ist, das Stechteil (122) zum Durchstechen der Flüssigkeitszufuhr angepasst ist und der Flüssigkeitseinlass (121) in dem Stechteil (122) definiert ist;
    dadurch gekennzeichnet:
    der Zerstäuberkopf ferner einen flüssigkeitsleitenden Körper (12331) umfasst, wobei ein Ende des flüssigkeitsleitenden Körpers (12331) in dem Flüssigkeitseinlass (121) positioniert ist und ein gegenüberliegendes Ende des flüssigkeitsleitenden Körpers (12331) in der Pufferkammer (111) angeordnet ist.
  2. Zerstäuberkopf nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Verbindungsteil einen Flüssigkeitsdurchgang definiert und der Flüssigkeitseinlass über den Flüssigkeitsdurchgang mit der Pufferkammer in Verbindung steht.
  3. Zerstäuberkopf nach Anspruch 1, der ferner eine Flüssigkeitssperrhülse umfasst, die den Halter umgibt, wobei die Flüssigkeitssperrhülse ein Montageloch definiert, durch das das Piercingteil hindurchgehen kann, sowie einen Flüssigkeitsdurchlass, der den Flüssigkeitseinlass und die Pufferkammer verbindet.
  4. Zerstäuberkopf nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Pufferkammer den Zerstäuberhohlraum umgibt.
  5. Zerstäuberkopf nach Anspruch 1, der ferner eine Befestigungsabdeckung umfasst, die so konfiguriert ist, dass sie das Stechelement an dem Halter befestigt, wobei der Luftauslass in der Befestigungsabdeckung definiert ist.
  6. Zerstäuberkopf nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Verbindungsteil in einer Seitenwand ein Luftloch aufweist und das Luftloch mit dem Zerstäuberhohlraum und dem Luftauslass in Verbindung steht.
  7. Zerstäuberkopf nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Zerstäuberkomponente ein flüssigkeitsabsorbierendes Element und ein Heizelement umfasst, das flüssigkeitsabsorbierende Element so konfiguriert ist, dass es Tabakflüssigkeit nur in der Pufferkammer absorbiert, das Heizelement in Kontakt mit dem flüssigkeitsabsorbierenden Element steht und das Heizelement so konfiguriert ist, dass es die in dem flüssigkeitsabsorbierenden Element absorbierte Tabakflüssigkeit erhitzt, um Aerosol zu bilden.
  8. Zerstäuberkopf nach Anspruch 1, der ferner eine flüssigkeitssperrende Dichtung umfasst, die in den Durchstoßteil eingebettet ist, wobei die flüssigkeitssperrende Dichtung so konfiguriert ist, dass sie die Flüssigkeitszufuhr abdichtet, nachdem die Flüssigkeitszufuhr durchstoßen wurde.
  9. Ein Zerstäuber, bestehend aus:
    ein Zerstäuberrohr, das einen Raum definiert, der zur Aufnahme eines mit Tabakflüssigkeit gefüllten Flüssigkeitsvorrats konfiguriert ist; und
    den Zerstäuberkopf nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche.
  10. Zerstäuber nach Anspruch 9, wobei das Zerstäubungsrohr aus transparentem Material besteht.
  11. Zerstäuber nach Anspruch 9, wobei der Zerstäuber ferner ein Metallrohr umfasst, in das das Zerstäuberrohr eingebettet ist, und das Metallrohr ein Fenster definiert, durch das die Tabakflüssigkeit in der Flüssigkeitszufuhr gesehen werden kann.
  12. Eine elektronische Zigarette, bestehend aus:
    einen Zerstäuber nach einem der Ansprüche 9-11; und
    eine Stromversorgung für den Nachweis der Zerstäuberleistung.
EP15173037.1A 2014-07-07 2015-06-20 Zerstäubungskopf, zerstäuber und elektronische zigarette Active EP2965641B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410319453.0A CN104126873A (zh) 2014-07-07 2014-07-07 用于电子烟的雾化头、雾化器及电子烟

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2965641A1 EP2965641A1 (de) 2016-01-13
EP2965641B1 true EP2965641B1 (de) 2024-08-28

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EP15173037.1A Active EP2965641B1 (de) 2014-07-07 2015-06-20 Zerstäubungskopf, zerstäuber und elektronische zigarette

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Country Link
US (1) US20160000147A1 (de)
EP (1) EP2965641B1 (de)
CN (1) CN104126873A (de)

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