EP2808141B1 - Structure de support destinée à des moules - Google Patents
Structure de support destinée à des moules Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2808141B1 EP2808141B1 EP14169733.4A EP14169733A EP2808141B1 EP 2808141 B1 EP2808141 B1 EP 2808141B1 EP 14169733 A EP14169733 A EP 14169733A EP 2808141 B1 EP2808141 B1 EP 2808141B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- framework
- bracket
- mold
- hook
- molds
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000007569 slipcasting Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/26—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by slip-casting, i.e. by casting a suspension or dispersion of the material in a liquid-absorbent or porous mould, the liquid being allowed to soak into or pass through the walls of the mould; Moulds therefor ; specially for manufacturing articles starting from a ceramic slip; Moulds therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/08—Moulds provided with means for tilting or inverting
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a support framework for molds intended to be used in plants for the pressure slip casting of hygienic-sanitary articles.
- Automated plants are known for forming hygienic-sanitary articles.
- these plants allow to realize different articles from time to time, such as sinks, shower trays, toilet boxes, toilet bowls, bidets and the like.
- a plant having a plurality of identical molds mounted in succession and in a suspended manner, by means of suitable support frameworks, to a horizontal elongated structure.
- the molds are movable along the structure, thanks to the fact that the frameworks are mounted sliding on guides which extend in the longitudinal development of the structure itself.
- Each mold conforms two opposite shaped faces and all molds have the same orientation so that, following their pack compaction, in each pair of adjacent molds, the face of a mold facing to a direction cooperates with the face of the other mold turned in the opposite direction, to define said cavity.
- the plant also provides thrust means able to keep the molds pressed with force against each other, when they are arranged in the aforementioned pack configuration.
- the article being formed is changed.
- the molds for sinks must be removed from the above structure and those for shower trays are mounted in their place.
- Each framework comprises both a half-frame, to which the respective mold is coupled, and a pair of carriages, constrained to slide along said guides, fixed on top of the half-frame by means of a plurality of screws arranged vertically.
- the half-frame and the respective mold must be separated from the carriages that remain connected to the guides.
- EP-A-0 999 021 discloses a support framework according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the main aim of the present invention is to provide a support framework for molds intended to be used in plants for the pressure slip casting of hygienic-sanitary articles which allows to replace the respective mold faster than in the prior art.
- an object of the invention is to provide a support framework that allows the replacement of the plant's molds without the risk of damage.
- a further object of the invention is to provide a support framework which allows the replacement of the mold with the use of labor reduced to a minimum.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a support framework for molds intended to be used in plants for the pressure slip casting of hygienic-sanitary articles which can overcome the mentioned drawbacks of the prior art in the ambit of a simple, rational, easy and effective to use as well as low cost solution.
- reference numeral 1 is globally indicated the support framework of the invention.
- the plant 2 is intended for forming sinks, shower trays, toilet boxes, toilet bowls, bidets or other hygienic-sanitary articles, according to the type of mold 3 used, similarly to the prior art discussed above.
- the plant 2 comprises a horizontal base platform 4, resting on the ground, from which stand three uprights 5, 6, 7, of which a median one, aligned along the platform 4.
- the uprights 5, 6, 7 support an upper structure 8 parallel to the platform.
- a plurality of molds 3 are provided, which are hung in a sliding manner from the upper structure 8 by means of the framework 1 of the invention, in a raised position with respect to the platform 4.
- the molds 3 are movable along the upper structure 8 between a working configuration, in which they are compacted in a pack (shown in Figures 1 and 2 ) and a discharge configuration, in which they are moved away.
- Each mold 3 has a generally planar extension, is substantially quadrangular, and conforms two opposite shaped faces 9,10.
- the molds 3 are all mounted to the structure 8 on ideal plans transversal to the length of the same and all have the same orientation, i.e. the faces 9, 10 equal to one another all point in the same direction (these directions being parallel to the length of the plant 2).
- the plant 2 also comprises thrust means 11 able to crush and keep pressed with force the molds 3 one against the other, arranging them in said working configuration.
- the molds 3 are arranged in the discharge configuration.
- the molds are rotated by ninety degrees around a horizontal axis, in the manner explained below.
- the framework 1 of the invention comprises firstly a support element 12, associable with a respective mold 3, and an attachment bracket 13 intended to be mounted in the plant 2, and preferably able to mate sliding with one or more guides 14 of the plant 2 (see also figures 2 and 3 ).
- bracket 13 holds in suspension the rest of the framework 1 and the respective mold 3.
- the bracket 13 comprises two sliding carriages 18, 19 joined by one or more cross members 20, 21 which are transversal to the sliding direction.
- the carriages 18 and 19 are responsible for the sliding of the relative mold 3, along said structure 8 and allow the molds 3, with which the plant 2 is equipped, to be alternately arranged in the working or in the discharge configuration.
- the carriages 18, 19 may comprise idle rollers able to run along said guides 14.
- the proposed framework 1 comprises removable fixing means 15, 34, 35 able to integrally join the bracket 13 to the support element 12; these fixing means 15, 34, 35 may comprise screw means, as in the prior art, but devised very differently, as it will be explained later.
- the invention also provides hook means 17 fixed to the element 12 and able to hook in a removable manner to the bracket 13.
- the hook means 17 are able to support in suspension the element - mold group 12, 3, for reasons which will be explained during operation of the framework 1.
- the hook means comprise at least a hook 17, fixed on the top of the mentioned element 12, to define with it a hanger means 12, 17 for hanging the mold 3 to the bracket 13.
- the element 12 comprises an upper elongated section 32, above which two crook-shaped parallel hooks 17 are fixed and able to fasten to the bracket 13.
- the bracket 13 can comprise two knobs 25, 26 for the attachment of the hooks 17.
- the knobs 25, 26 can be composed of opposite axial-symmetric members, perpendicular to the sliding directions of the carriages 18, 19 and e.g. fixed to the latter under the rollers, projecting cantilevered along opposite directions.
- the support element 12 may be longer than the bracket 13, and the hooks 17 must be spaced away from one another substantially as are the knobs 25, 26 (see in particular Figures 4 and 5 ).
- the support element 12 is associable in a rotating manner with the relative mold 3, preferably by interposition of a frame 22 able to integrally couple to the mold 3 itself.
- the frame 22 has an annular shape, may be quadrangular (see e.g. Figure 6 ) and may accommodate the mold 3 in an inner housing, since it is positioned substantially on the same plane of the mold 3.
- the frame 22 may contain the mold 3, by engaging it at its perimeter edges.
- the support element 12 has a C-shape and supports the frame 22 by means of two rotating couplings 23, 24 with horizontal axis, arranged in opposite position with respect to the frame 22.
- This axis passes centrally with respect to the frame 22 and allows its aforementioned rotation by ninety degrees.
- the rotating couplings 23, 24 are preferably made at the extremities of the element 12, i.e. of the ending parts of the parallel sections 30, 31 which extend transversely, downwards, from an upper section 32, to define said C.
- the upper section 32 is the part of the support element 12 above which are fixed the hooks 17.
- the element 3 is coplanar with the frame 22 and the respective mold 3, and its C shape defines a seat in which the frame 22 is housed.
- the molds 3 are not arranged in the working configuration, but are moved away from each other, similarly to the discharge configuration, so that the operators have easy access to the fixing means 15, 34, 35.
- the molds 3 can be replaced one by one or more at a time.
- movement means can be used such as the common forklifts or even the so-called self-propelled automated shuttles 27 (like that represented in Figures 1 and 3 ), e.g. of the laser-guided type or the like.
- fixing means 15, 34, 35 comprise screws 15, 16, these are removed.
- the hook means 17 prevent the displacement thereof between the one and the other, so that the screws 15 of the fixing means can be removed without the risk of damaging the threads.
- an optional device may be provided wherein the frame 22 comprises, at its perimeter edge, at least two opposite pegs 28, 29.
- pegs 28, 29, there are two pairs of pegs 28, 29, arranged protruding in the half of the frame 22 intended to be never accommodated in said parallel sections 30, 31 of the support element 12, even during rotation.
- These pegs 28, 29 allow the coupling between the unit 3, 12, 22 and a particular support rack 33 (see Figure 6 ), preferably mounted on said lifting members of the movement means, which comprises parallel and vertical side edges having longitudinal slots to accommodate to measure the pegs 28, 29 and to allow the rack 33 to support the unit 1, 3 by holding it vertically.
- the proposed framework 1 may comprise at least a protrusion 34, 35, but preferably two, fixed to the bracket 13 and extending from it below, in which at least a transversal through hole 36, 37 is obtained.
- the protrusion 34, 35 is able to be joined to the support element 12 (in particular, to its upper section 32), in correspondence of at least a threaded hole obtained in the support element, by means of at least a screw 15.
- the protrusions 34, 35, the screws 15 and the threaded holes define together the fixing means.
- the two protrusions 34, 35 are parallel (and may also be identical), are placed in different points of the length of the bracket 13 (i.e. in correspondence of its carriages 18, 19) and may be joined by means of the screws 15 to the upper section 32 mentioned in correspondence of at least two threaded holes arranged in different points of the length of the latter.
- the presence of the two parallel hooks 17 placed in different points of the length of the upper section 32 may be sufficient to prevent the rotation of the unit 3, 12, 22 around an axis parallel to the sliding direction of the carriages 18,19.
- fixing screws 15 prevents the rotation of the hooks 17 around the surface of the knobs 25, 26 during the sliding of the carriages.
- the fixing means 15, 34, 35 so configured not only allow to make the unit 1, 3 integral to the bracket 13, but ensure the verticality of the molds 3, which is fundamental during pressure slip casting of slurry in the aforementioned forming cavity, to prevent leakage.
- the following measure can be taken which allows to fine-tune the inclination of unit 1, 3 with respect to a horizontal axis transversal to the direction of sliding.
- the protrusions 34, 35 are elongated and comprise at least a pair of through holes 36, 37 in different points of its length to join them to said support element 12 at a pair of transversal threaded holes, by means of a fixing screw 15 and an adjusting screw 16, to adjust the inclination of unit 1, 3 with respect to the aforementioned transversal horizontal axis.
- the inclination of the plane wherein the support element 12 lies may be adjusted with respect to that wherein the protrusions 34, 35 lie.
- the framework 1 of the invention is designed to perform the rotation by ninety degrees of the mold 3, to allow the removal by gravity of the article from the mold 3.
- the mold 3 can rotate between a position in which it is arranged vertically, in order to achieve the forming of the article or to replace it, and a position in which it is horizontal and allows the aforementioned removal.
- the formed article 39 during removal, is supported by suitable means, e.g. comprising an anthropomorphic robot 38 arranged on a slide above said upper structure 8.
- suitable means e.g. comprising an anthropomorphic robot 38 arranged on a slide above said upper structure 8.
- the robot 38 then provides to place the formed article 39 on a conveyance means 40 that leads it to other processing plants.
- a drive mechanism 41, 42 may be provided connected to one of said rotating couplings 23, 24 between the support element 12 and the frame 22, and comprising an operating lever 41 directly connected to a rod 42 as a crank handle.
- the lever 41 and the rod 42 may be placed above the already mentioned upper section 32.
- At least one of the hooks 17 of the invention may comprise a passage 43 wherein the rod 42 is fitted and is free to rotate.
- the drive mechanism 41, 42 may comprise a lever crank equal to that disclosed in PCT/IB2012/002578.
- a self-propelled operating device may be contained sliding able to engage the mentioned lever 41 so as to operate the mechanism 41, 42 and perform the rotation.
- this device can also engage the bracket 13 to allow the sliding of the molds 3 along the plant 3.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Producing Shaped Articles From Materials (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Claims (14)
- Cadre support (1) pour moules (3) apte à être utilisé dans des installations (2) pour la coulée en barbotine sous pression d'articles sanitaires, comprenant :- un élément porteur (12) pouvant être associé à un moule (3) pour former lesdits articles ;- un support d'accrochage (13) apte à être monté dans ladite installation (2) ; et- des moyens de fixation amovibles (15, 34, 35) aptes à fermement attacher ledit support (13) audit élément (12) ;caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend des moyens de crochet (17) fixés audit élément (12) et aptes à accrocher de façon amovible ledit élément (12) audit support (13).
- Cadre support (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens de crochet comprennent au moins un crochet (17) fixé sur ledit élément (12).
- Cadre support (1) selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ledit élément (12) est associable en rotation audit moule (3).
- Cadre support (1) selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un cadre (22) apte à être couplé audit moule (3).
- Cadre support (1) selon les revendications 3 et 4, caractérisé en ce que ledit élément (12) porte ledit cadre (22) par l'intermédiaire d'au moins un couplage rotatif (23, 24).
- Cadre support (1) selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend au moins une protubérance (34, 35) fixée audit support (13), ayant au moins un trou traversant (36) et apte à être attachée audit élément (12) au niveau d'un ou plusieurs trous traversants de ce dernier au moyen d'au moins une vis (15), afin de définir lesdits moyens de fixation (15, 34, 35).
- Cadre support (1) selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ledit support (13) comprend au moins un chariot coulissant (18, 19).
- Cadre support (1) selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications de 2 à 7, caractérisé en ce que ledit support (13) comprend au moins un bouton (25, 26) pour accrocher le crochet (17).
- Cadre support (1) selon les revendications 2 et 8, caractérisé en ce que ledit support (13) comprend deux boutons et en ce que ledit élément (12) comprend au moins une section allongée (32) au-dessus de laquelle au moins deux crochets (17) sont fixés pour s'accrocher auxdits boutons (25, 26).
- Cadre support (1) selon les revendications 6 et 9, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens de fixation (15, 34, 35) comprennent au moins deux protubérances (34, 35) attachées à ladite section (32) au niveau d'un ou plusieurs trous taraudés de cette dernière agencés à différents points de sa longueur.
- Cadre support (1) selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications de 6 à 10, caractérisé en ce que lesdites protubérances (34, 35) comprennent au moins une paire de trous traversants (36, 37) à différents points de leur longueur pour les attacher audit élément (12) au niveau d'une paire de trous traversants, au moyen d'une vis de fixation (15), et d'une vis de réglage (16).
- Cadre support (1) selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications de 4 à 11, caractérisé en ce que ledit cadre (22) comprend, à son bord de périmètre, au moins deux tenons opposés (28, 29).
- Cadre support (1) selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications de 5 à 12, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un mécanisme d'entraînement (41, 42) relié audit couplage rotatif (23) et comprenant au moins un levier de commande (41) relié directement à une tige (42) comme une manivelle, et en ce que ledit crochet (17) comporte un passage (43) dans lequel ladite tige (42) est agencée et peut tourner librement en rotation.
- Ensemble de formage (1, 3) pour utilisation dans des installations (2) pour la coulée en barbotine sous pression d'articles sanitaires, comprenant au moins un cadre support (1) selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, et un moule (3) porté par ledit cadre support (1) comprenant deux faces conformées (9, 10) opposées, dont chacune, sur l'application adjacente à une face conformée (9, 10) d'un autre moule (3), est apte à définir avec ce dernier une cavité pour la formation de l'une desdits articles sanitaires au moyen de ladite coulée en barbotine sous pression.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT000147A ITMO20130147A1 (it) | 2013-05-27 | 2013-05-27 | Telaio di sostegno per stampi |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2808141A1 EP2808141A1 (fr) | 2014-12-03 |
| EP2808141B1 true EP2808141B1 (fr) | 2016-04-27 |
Family
ID=48877404
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14169733.4A Active EP2808141B1 (fr) | 2013-05-27 | 2014-05-23 | Structure de support destinée à des moules |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2808141B1 (fr) |
| IT (1) | ITMO20130147A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109834806A (zh) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-06-04 | 戴明轩 | 陶瓷器具高压注浆批量生产线 |
| DE102020114348A1 (de) * | 2020-05-28 | 2021-12-02 | Lippert Gmbh & Co. Kg | Batteriedruckguss keramischer Hohlkörper |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2400419A1 (fr) * | 1977-08-19 | 1979-03-16 | Regazzi Efrem | |
| EP0999021A2 (fr) * | 1998-11-06 | 2000-05-10 | SACMI COOPERATIVA MECCANICI IMOLA Soc. Coop. a r.l. | Installation en ligne pour le coulage sous pression d'articles sanitaires et moules utilisés dans l'installation |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3405203A (en) * | 1966-01-10 | 1968-10-08 | Mansfield Sanitary Inc | Method of making ceramic shapes |
| US3812229A (en) * | 1969-07-30 | 1974-05-21 | American Standard Inc | Process for forming ceramic sanitary ware having a stone-like appearance |
| US3724157A (en) * | 1971-04-16 | 1973-04-03 | O Miram | Method of multi-level building construction |
| US4141532A (en) * | 1976-11-11 | 1979-02-27 | Leisure Life, Inc. | Frame structure for casting concrete |
| US6032424A (en) * | 1998-03-23 | 2000-03-07 | Dial, Jr.; Ted C. | Block system |
| US6796098B2 (en) * | 2001-10-16 | 2004-09-28 | Robert D. Hampton | Building block, system and method |
-
2013
- 2013-05-27 IT IT000147A patent/ITMO20130147A1/it unknown
-
2014
- 2014-05-23 EP EP14169733.4A patent/EP2808141B1/fr active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2400419A1 (fr) * | 1977-08-19 | 1979-03-16 | Regazzi Efrem | |
| EP0999021A2 (fr) * | 1998-11-06 | 2000-05-10 | SACMI COOPERATIVA MECCANICI IMOLA Soc. Coop. a r.l. | Installation en ligne pour le coulage sous pression d'articles sanitaires et moules utilisés dans l'installation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2808141A1 (fr) | 2014-12-03 |
| ITMO20130147A1 (it) | 2014-11-28 |
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