EP2803758A1 - Composite fibreux et son procédé de fabrication - Google Patents
Composite fibreux et son procédé de fabrication Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2803758A1 EP2803758A1 EP20140168648 EP14168648A EP2803758A1 EP 2803758 A1 EP2803758 A1 EP 2803758A1 EP 20140168648 EP20140168648 EP 20140168648 EP 14168648 A EP14168648 A EP 14168648A EP 2803758 A1 EP2803758 A1 EP 2803758A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- fiber
- wood
- composite
- fiber composite
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 234
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 238000009950 felting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008821 health effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 206010040880 Skin irritation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000036556 skin irritation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000475 skin irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000005013 Pinus cembroides Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008575 Pinus pinea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007789 Pinus pinea Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YCVPRTHEGLPYPB-VOTSOKGWSA-N trans-pinosylvin Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC(\C=C\C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YCVPRTHEGLPYPB-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000293484 Eryngium alpinum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930182559 Natural dye Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009956 embroidering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011185 multilayer composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000009240 nasopharyngitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000978 natural dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000004296 neuralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- YCVPRTHEGLPYPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pinosylvine Natural products OC1=CC(O)=CC(C=CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YCVPRTHEGLPYPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D1/00—Garments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/04—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres having existing or potential cohesive properties, e.g. natural fibres, prestretched or fibrillated artificial fibres
- D04H1/26—Wood pulp
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
- D02G3/042—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials all components being made from natural material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/04—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres having existing or potential cohesive properties, e.g. natural fibres, prestretched or fibrillated artificial fibres
- D04H1/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres having existing or potential cohesive properties, e.g. natural fibres, prestretched or fibrillated artificial fibres and hardened by felting; Felts or felted products
- D04H1/10—Felts made from mixtures of fibres
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fiber composite.
- the invention relates to a method for producing a fiber composite.
- fibers such as cotton fibers are usually spun into yarns and then bonded by weaving. It can further be provided that fibers are connected disorderly, wherein a felt is formed.
- prior art fiber composites are normally impregnated with chemical fragrances such as perfumes or deodorants. The disadvantage is that skin irritation often occurs when the impregnated fiber composite or a corresponding textile is touched.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a fiber composite of the type mentioned, with which it is possible to spread a pleasant smell, and which is well tolerated even in contact with the skin, so that no skin irritation caused.
- the first object is achieved by a fiber composite of the type mentioned, wherein the fiber composite contains feltable fibers, which in particular have a flake structure, and wood fibers, wherein the felted fibers are connected to the wood fibers, preferably by felting.
- a pleasant odor which wood usually exudes, can be utilized in a fiber composite, such as a textile, by entangling wood fibers with feltable fibers.
- Feltable fibers are fibers that can be felted into felt by felting, whereby in a felt, individual fibers are intertwined with each other.
- wood is comminuted to produce the fiber composite according to the invention, For example, by means of a planer or the like of a wood block finely removed, whereby spiral-shaped or ring-shaped fibers are formed. These wood fibers can then be admixed to feltable fibers, after which the felting fibers and the wood fibers are felted.
- a flake structure of the feltable fibers leads to a very fast entanglement, since the individual fibers interlock quickly and intimately.
- the resulting felt structure it is possible that fragrances from the wood penetrate through the felted fibers from the fiber composite, so that the fiber composite can exude a pleasant smell.
- the wood is stone pine wood. It has been shown that pine wood exudes a particularly pleasant smell and has an elastic, oily and soft structure, whereby the wood is very well suited for a fiber composite according to the invention. In addition, pine wood has an antibacterial and biocidal effect due to the presence of an active substance called pinosylvin.
- the fiber composite can therefore also be used as protection against insects, especially moths. Further, in some individuals near pine wood, a heart rate is reduced, allowing for a particularly quiet sleep. This leads in particular to an increased recovery value, more energy, higher activity and an improved quality of life.
- pine wood fibers With appropriate crushing of pine wood, for example by means of a planer, it is easily possible to insert pine wood fibers in such a way in the felted fibers by felting that the fiber composite is soft and comfortable to wear despite the wood fibers contained. This is especially possible because of the oily and soft wood of the stone pine, which is also known as the Queen of the Alps.
- the pinewood fibers are advantageously felted loosely in virgin wool or silk fiber layers or matted with them, so that they are well integrated into the fiber layers and do not disturb a soft fabric handle. Because the oily pine wood fibers can take a variety of forms, also when used as a garment a pleasant wearing behavior.
- any feltable fiber can be used to form the fiber composite.
- the feltable fibers are protein fibers.
- protein fibers are very easy to tint, so that a textile formed from the fiber composite can be fashioned in a simple manner with natural dyes or chemical dyes.
- Protein fibers are textile fibers from natural proteins such as wool or silk as well as from regenerated proteins.
- the feltable fibers are natural fibers, in particular natural fibers of animal origin such as wool or silk.
- these fibers have proven to be particularly gentle on the skin and, on the other hand, they are very easy to felt.
- the fiber composite consists exclusively of pure natural products, wherein the felted fibers only from living animals obtained virgin wool and / or silk and where the wood fibers consist only of pine wood.
- Virgin wool and silk have proven to be very advantageous, since these materials have an excellent air conditioning effect.
- use of silk is advantageous because of the sheen of silk.
- wool acts against rheumatism, common cold and nerve pain and is generally well tolerated. Compared to a wool of dead animals, wool obtained from living animals has a much better felting ability, so that even thin layers of a stable felt can be formed.
- a fiber composite according to the invention can be processed into a large-area felt in which wood fibers are enclosed by feltable fibers or enclosed in them.
- the fiber composite as Yarn is formed, in particular by spinning.
- individual felted fibers are also usually connected by spinning together and at the same time include wood fibers, but instead of a flat felt only a thin thread or a thin yarn is formed.
- the wood fibers are divided accordingly small, so that they can be integrated into the thread so that they are completely enclosed by felted fibers. From such threads textiles can be subsequently formed, for example, by weaving, in which wood fibers are integrated, the above-mentioned positive and health-promoting effects of wood, especially pine wood, are achieved in the textiles.
- a multilayer or particularly thick material may be advantageous.
- a composite material has proven, which has at least two superimposed fiber layers of felted fibers, which in particular have a flake structure, wherein between a top fiber layer and a bottom fiber layer, a layer containing wood fibers , is advantageously made of wood fibers, is arranged, wherein the wood fiber-containing layer is connected via a fiber composite according to the invention with the fiber layers and wherein the wood fibers are preferably enclosed by fiber layers of felted fibers.
- a defined outflow of odor is achieved by arranging wood fibers at a defined position or depth between fiber layers of feltable fibers.
- composite material in a simple way prevents wood fibers are superficially visible or superficially protrude from the fiber composite or fall out.
- wood fibers or the layer containing wood fibers are advantageously completely enclosed by felted fibers, so that skin contact of a user touching the composite material with wood is completely avoided.
- a particularly stable connection between the wood fibers and the fiber layers is obtained in a simple manner when the fiber layers and the wood fibers containing layer are connected by walking.
- the fiber layers are permeable to air.
- a breathable textile can thus be formed in a simple manner.
- fibers of the individual fiber layers each have a uniform orientation, wherein fibers of adjacent fiber layers different orientations, in particular an angle of about 90 ° relative to each other, have.
- the fiber layers consist of felted fibers processed into yarns or threads, which are brought into a uniform orientation, for example by weaving or braiding.
- a fiber layer in which the yarns have substantially uniform orientation or orientation is also referred to as a unidirectional fiber layer.
- the fibrous layer located immediately below the wood fiber-containing layer may comprise transverse felting fibers and the fibrous layer extending immediately above the wood fiber-containing layer comprises longitudinal fibers.
- a favorable odor development of the composite material is achieved at the same time good strength, if four to eight, preferably six fiber layers are provided, with advantageously under and over the layer containing wood fibers, two to four, in particular three fiber layers are arranged.
- a multilayer composite material usually, at least two layers containing wood are arranged between the upper and the lower fiber layer, wherein two to eight, in particular six, fiber layers are preferably provided between two layers containing wood.
- a compound of the individual layers or fiber layers is usually carried out by milling and / or felting of the fibers.
- the advantages of a good skin compatibility of the composite material can be used particularly well when the above-mentioned composite material is used as a clothing textile.
- the health-promoting effects of a composite material according to the invention can be implemented well if the composite material is used in the interior of a building as a decorative element.
- the further object is achieved in that in a method of the type mentioned verfilzbare fibers, which in particular have a scale structure, are mixed with wood fibers, after which the felted fibers are entangled including the wood fibers. This results in a fiber composite with high stability, which at the same time allows a pleasant odor development due to the wood fibers trapped in the fiber composite.
- a yarn is formed, which preferably consists predominantly of wood fibers enclosing felted fibers.
- a textile can be produced in a simple manner from a fiber composite according to the invention from the yarn or a thread in a simple manner, for example by weaving or knitting.
- a composite material in particular a composite material of the aforementioned type, it is usually provided that at least two fiber layers containing feltable fibers are formed, after which wood fibers are arranged between the fiber layers, after which the fiber layers are joined to the wood fibers by walking.
- Individual fiber layers may be formed by entanglement of feltable fibers or by interweaving or the like of yarns or filaments of feltable fibers.
- a rolling takes place, with a rolling movement and / or a kneading movement being applied to the composite material, after a method step in which the feltable fibers are entangled with the wood fibers.
- Fig. 1 shows a composite material 4 constructed with a fiber composite 1 according to the invention.
- the composite material 4 has six fiber layers 5, wherein three Fiber layers 5 are arranged above a layer 6 of wood fibers 3 and three fiber layers 5 below the wood fibers 3 containing layer 6.
- the fiber layers 5 consist of virgin wool fibers.
- any fiber 2 which is felted can be provided, both natural fibers and synthetic fibers or synthetic fibers.
- the felted fibers 2 of a fiber composite 1 may also partially consist of natural fibers and partially of man-made fibers.
- the felted fibers 2 are natural fibers and the rest consists of man-made fibers.
- virgin wool fibers or silk fibers are provided, since these fibers 2 are pleasant to the touch of the skin and to be felted well.
- wood fibers 3 pine wood fibers are normally used, which exude a pleasant smell, are antibacterial and have several health-promoting properties.
- the fiber layers 5 each have fibers 2 with unidirectional or uniform orientation, wherein adjoining fiber layers 5 have fibers 2 with different orientation. As shown, the fibers 2 of adjacent layers 6 are arranged at an angle of 90 ° to each other. In other words, alternately longitudinal and transverse fiber layers 5 are provided.
- the wood fibers 3 in the layer 6 do not normally have a uniform orientation and are completely enclosed by the fiber layers 5.
- a particularly well-tolerated composite material 4 with favorable and health-promoting properties is achieved when the composite material 4 consists of pure natural products, wherein the felted fibers 2 are pure new wool or pure silk and the wood fibers are 3 pine wood fibers.
- the composite material 4 consists exclusively of virgin wool and / or silk and pine wood fibers.
- at least six fiber layers are 5 provided, wherein three fiber layers 5 above and three fiber layers 5 below the layer 6, which consists of densely inlaid pine wood fibers, are arranged.
- the wood fibers 3 are arranged between an upper fiber layer 5 and a lower fiber layer 5.
- the fiber layers 5 are felted with the wood fibers 3 with the application of water at a temperature of about 60 ° C.
- the felted composite material 4 is still rolled, wherein manually or mechanically rolling movements and / or kneading movements are applied to the composite material 4.
- the two fiber layers 5 are connected by felting, which are arranged directly below and above the wood fibers 3 containing layer 6.
- the wood fibers 3 are trapped between the feltable fibers 2.
- a fiber composite 1 is formed at a contact surface between the felted fibers 2 and the wood fibers 3. Due to the milling process, a dense, soft and firm shape is achieved, with a stronger and harder surface is achieved with increasing flexing time.
- the wood fibers 3 are well entrapped in the feltable fibers 2.
- Fig. 2 shows a fiber composite 1 according to the invention in detail, wherein wood fibers 3 are connected to felted fibers 2.
- the spiral or ring-shaped wood fibers 3 usually pine wood fibers, are connected to feltable fibers 2.
- the wood fiber 3 may also be spun with a fiber strand of a feltable material such as a virgin wool fiber strand or a strand of fiber silk to join the wood fiber 3 to the feltable fiber 2.
- a feltable material such as a virgin wool fiber strand or a strand of fiber silk
- the wood fiber 3 is joined to the felting fibers 2 by felting at a temperature of 60 ° C and under the action of water and friction, followed by a process of rolling to integrate the wood fiber 3 well into the felted fibers 2. This achieves a dense and soft shape.
- a fiber composite 1 according to the invention and a composite material 4 produced therewith With a fiber composite 1 according to the invention and a composite material 4 produced therewith, a favorable odor development is achieved with a simultaneously comfortable wearing feeling. Due to the health-promoting and antibacterial effects of wood, in particular pine wood, a textile made from a fiber composite 1 according to the invention also has health-promoting effects. A corresponding textile can thus be used in particular in a health care sector as a bed insert, as a fashionable throw-over blanket, as a baby towel or the like.
- the fiber composite 1 according to the invention or a composite material 4 or textile made from the same in the clothing sector as a coat, skirt, dress, interchangeable lining, waistcoat or headgear.
- a decorative element in an interior for example, as a curtain, table linen, seat cover, carpet, decoration or as filled with new wool and pine wood fibers stool done.
- a surface of the composite material 4 is visible, for example in a clothing textile, it can be provided that a topmost or first or lowest or last fiber layer 5 is provided with a fashionable pattern.
- a colored fiber layer 5 of virgin wool or silk fiber can be at least partially applied to the uppermost fiber layer 5 and be felted therewith.
- a pattern can be made by embroidering the visible fiber layers 5 with, in particular, colored cotton threads.
- a coloring with natural or chemical dyes can take place.
- the fiber composite 1 according to the invention or a composite material 4 or textile produced from the same can be used in shoes or boots, wherein advantageously a surface is coated in particular with an impregnating agent so that the surface is resistant to moisture.
- a composite 4 or Texil made from a fiber composite 1 according to the invention can easily be repaired after being damaged by fusing a loose virgin wool thread or a silk fiber into a tear, whereby feltable fibers 2 join, so that a defective spot can be resealed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATA408/2013A AT514057B1 (de) | 2013-05-16 | 2013-05-16 | Textile Fläche aus Schurwolle bzw. Seide und Zirbenholz |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2803758A1 true EP2803758A1 (fr) | 2014-11-19 |
| EP2803758B1 EP2803758B1 (fr) | 2015-10-14 |
Family
ID=50729390
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14168648.5A Active EP2803758B1 (fr) | 2013-05-16 | 2014-05-16 | Composite fibreux et son procédé de fabrication |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2803758B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | AT514057B1 (fr) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3057036A (en) * | 1960-09-27 | 1962-10-09 | Nathan H Koenig | Process for densifying felts with formamide |
| US3472720A (en) * | 1965-05-28 | 1969-10-14 | Bpb Industries Ltd | Method of forming felt-faced wood wool slab |
| DE4139180A1 (de) * | 1991-11-28 | 1993-06-03 | Jacob Emendoerfer Nachf Baur V | Waermedaemm-material |
| WO1994029504A1 (fr) * | 1993-06-09 | 1994-12-22 | Heraklith Baustoffe Ag | Mat de fibres |
| WO1996030603A1 (fr) * | 1995-03-28 | 1996-10-03 | Alan Lyle Griffiths | Panneau isolant - procede et appareil de fabrication |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1996015301A1 (fr) * | 1994-11-10 | 1996-05-23 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Couches compactees en fibres cellulosiques et procede pour les fabriquer |
| AU5528298A (en) * | 1996-12-06 | 1998-06-29 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Air-laid unitary absorbent layer |
| US6861380B2 (en) * | 2002-11-06 | 2005-03-01 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Tissue products having reduced lint and slough |
| EP1858677A1 (fr) * | 2005-03-04 | 2007-11-28 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Production de corps moules en materiaux finements divises a base de lignocellulose |
-
2013
- 2013-05-16 AT ATA408/2013A patent/AT514057B1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2014
- 2014-05-16 EP EP14168648.5A patent/EP2803758B1/fr active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3057036A (en) * | 1960-09-27 | 1962-10-09 | Nathan H Koenig | Process for densifying felts with formamide |
| US3472720A (en) * | 1965-05-28 | 1969-10-14 | Bpb Industries Ltd | Method of forming felt-faced wood wool slab |
| DE4139180A1 (de) * | 1991-11-28 | 1993-06-03 | Jacob Emendoerfer Nachf Baur V | Waermedaemm-material |
| WO1994029504A1 (fr) * | 1993-06-09 | 1994-12-22 | Heraklith Baustoffe Ag | Mat de fibres |
| WO1996030603A1 (fr) * | 1995-03-28 | 1996-10-03 | Alan Lyle Griffiths | Panneau isolant - procede et appareil de fabrication |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT514057A4 (de) | 2014-10-15 |
| EP2803758B1 (fr) | 2015-10-14 |
| AT514057B1 (de) | 2014-10-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE102016222480B4 (de) | Bekleidungsstück, das Spinnenseide aufweist oder Schuh, der Spinnenseide aufweist, und ein entsprechendes Herstellungsverfahren | |
| EP0159411B1 (fr) | Vêtement tricoté | |
| DE816513C (de) | Einlegesohle fuer Schuhwerk | |
| DE10316979B4 (de) | Gestricktes Fußbekleidungsstück, insbesondere Socke oder Strumpf | |
| DE2722429A1 (de) | Atmungsaktiver futterstoff mit formeffekt | |
| DE2856902A1 (de) | Inter-lining fibrous material | |
| EP1414318B1 (fr) | Article vestimentaire | |
| DE1262180B (de) | Bergsteigerjacken, Schlafsaecke u. dgl. | |
| DE3815179C2 (fr) | ||
| DE102018102215B4 (de) | Ein antibakterielles Verbundfasergewebe mit Kupferlegierungsfasern | |
| DE69712362T2 (de) | Innenmaterial | |
| DE29622338U1 (de) | Bedeckungsartikel für Betten u.dgl. | |
| EP2803758B1 (fr) | Composite fibreux et son procédé de fabrication | |
| DE1942222A1 (de) | Bakteriostatisches Garn und Gewebe | |
| EP1740064A1 (fr) | Tissu | |
| EP1649093B1 (fr) | Non-tisse ou tissu a fibres melangees | |
| EP1904295B1 (fr) | Doublure en non-tisse, pouvant etre fixee et destinee a l'industrie textile | |
| WO2001055500A1 (fr) | Structure plane textile | |
| DE102012110330A1 (de) | Textiles Flächengebilde mit einem Latentwärmespeicher | |
| DE1635724B2 (de) | Mehrschichtige, nichtgewebte Florware | |
| DE102004024687B4 (de) | Socken | |
| AT516626B1 (de) | Flauschgewebe aus einem Gemisch von reiner Wolle und Polyesterfasern, die mit Biokeramikpartikeln gefüllt sind | |
| DE2653043C3 (de) | Wärmeisolierende Zudecke oder Unterlage | |
| DE3215134C2 (fr) | ||
| DE2951348A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines kunstleders mit beschichteter, glatter oder veloursartiger oberflaeche |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20140516 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
| R17P | Request for examination filed (corrected) |
Effective date: 20150323 |
|
| RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: D04H 1/26 20120101ALI20150410BHEP Ipc: D02G 3/04 20060101ALI20150410BHEP Ipc: A41D 31/00 20060101ALI20150410BHEP Ipc: D04H 1/10 20060101AFI20150410BHEP |
|
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20150522 |
|
| GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 755147 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20151015 Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20151014 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502014000143 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20151014 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20151014 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20151014 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160214 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20151014 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20151014 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160114 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160215 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160115 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20151014 Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20151014 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20151014 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20151014 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20151014 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 502014000143 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20151014 |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20151014 Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20151014 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160531 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20151014 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20151014 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20151014 |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20160715 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20151014 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160516 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20170131 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160531 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160516 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170531 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170531 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20140516 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20151014 Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20151014 Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20151014 Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20151014 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20151014 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20151014 Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20151014 |
|
| GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20180516 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180516 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 755147 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20190516 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190516 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20241122 Year of fee payment: 11 |