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EP2889390B1 - Acier inoxydable martensitique à haute résistance, haute ténacité et haute résistance à la corrosion - Google Patents

Acier inoxydable martensitique à haute résistance, haute ténacité et haute résistance à la corrosion Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2889390B1
EP2889390B1 EP13830674.1A EP13830674A EP2889390B1 EP 2889390 B1 EP2889390 B1 EP 2889390B1 EP 13830674 A EP13830674 A EP 13830674A EP 2889390 B1 EP2889390 B1 EP 2889390B1
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equal
steel
stainless steel
martensitic stainless
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EP2889390A4 (fr
EP2889390A1 (fr
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Shuji Hashizume
Tomomi Taniguchi
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NKKTubes KK
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NKKTubes KK
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/58Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D6/00Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
    • C21D6/004Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Cr and Ni
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D6/00Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
    • C21D6/005Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Mn
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D6/00Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
    • C21D6/008Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Si
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/005Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment of ferrous alloys
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/02Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
    • C21D8/0247Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
    • C21D8/0263Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment following hot rolling
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/001Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/004Very low carbon steels, i.e. having a carbon content of less than 0,01%
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/02Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/04Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/06Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/42Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with copper
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/44Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/46Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with vanadium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/48Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with niobium or tantalum

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a martensitic stainless steel having a high strength, a high toughness, and a high corrosion resistance, particularly relates to martensitic stainless steel with a high strength, high toughness, and high corrosion resistance suitable for use in an environment containing a high temperature humid carbon dioxide gas in drilling for and transporting petroleum and natural gas, and to a method of producing the same.
  • the conventional martensitic stainless steel is excellent in a corrosion resistance against a humid carbon dioxide gas (hereinafter, referred to as "corrosion resistance") up to 180 °C, the corrosion resistance is not sufficient at temperatures of higher than 180 °C.
  • a steel pipe or the like used in drilling for or transporting petroleum or natural gas is placed under a high temperature and a high pressure environment, and therefore, it is also preferable that the steel pipe has a high strength as well as an excellent toughness.
  • Patent Literatures 1 to 7 disclose such stainless steels exhibiting corrosion resistances at temperatures of equal to or higher than about 180 °C.
  • a basic concept of the stainless steels disclosed in the literatures is that a corrosion resistance is maintained under an environment of a high temperature and humid dioxide gas by increasing an amount of Cr.
  • Patent Literatures 1 and 2 disclose high strength-stainless steel pipes for an oil well having C, Si, Mn, Cr, Ni, Mo, W, Cu, V, and N in specific compositions.
  • Patent Literature 1 produced a stainless steel having a strength up to 792 MPa in a yield stress, and investigated a toughness or the like thereof.
  • Patent Literature 2 no description is found concerning a strength, and only a toughness was investigated. An investigation concerning a higher strength stainless steel was not carried out in either of Patent Literatures 1 and 2.
  • Patent Literatures 3 to 7 Although there were examples investigating high strength steels which are equivalent to or higher than those of Patent Literatures 1 and 2, investigations concerning toughness thereof were not carried out. Generally, a stainless steel pipe is deteriorated in a toughness thereof by making a strength thereof higher. Therefore, it seems that the toughness of the stainless steels disclosed in the literatures cannot withstand completely drilling for or transportation of petroleum or natural gas.
  • GB 1 294 336 is concerned with a martensitic stainless steel alloy having the following composition: Carbon 0.2 maximum Manganese 3.5 maximum Silicon 2.5 maximum Phosphorus 0.05 maximum Sulfur 0.5 maximum Selenium 0.5 maximum Chromium 13.5 to 17 Nickel 4 to 9 Molybdenum 0.5 to 3 Copper 0.75 to 3 Columbium up to 10 ⁇ C Titanium up to 5 ⁇ C Cobalt 6 maximum Boron 0.01 maximum Zirconium up to 1 in total Vanadium Tantalum
  • JP H03-075336 A a martensitic stainless steel is described, which contains C, Si, Mn, Cr, Ni, Al and N.
  • the martensitic stainless steel is formed from a composition, in which C is reduced, by weight, to ⁇ 0.03%. Further components are ⁇ 1% Si, ⁇ 2% Mn, > 15 to 18% Cr, 1 to 5% Ni, 0.005 to 0.2% Al, 0.03 to 0.15% N and the balance Fe with impurities.
  • the steel having the above componental composition is austenitized at 900 to 1100°C, is thereafter cooled to form martensite and is then subjected to tempering treatment at 560°C to the Ac1 temperature or below. Next, the steel, after subjected to the tempering treatment, is cooled at a cooling rate of more than that in air cooling.
  • an environment encountered by a steel pipe particularly, an oil well pipe has been severer and severer, and there is a necessity for a steel pipe having a high strength of equal to or higher than 758 MPa, exhibiting an excellent corrosion resistance against a humid dioxide gas at temperatures of equal to or higher than 180 °C, and also being excellent in a toughness.
  • an aimed performance is set as follows in view of a performance requested for a steel pipe for drilling for or transportation of petroleum or natural gas including a carbon dioxide gas.
  • a steel pipe although a main object of the present invention is an oil well pipe, also a steel pipe for a line pipe for transportation for which a similar performance is requested can be an object.
  • the present inventors have acquired the following knowledge as a result of carrying out an intensive research in order to solve the problem described above.
  • a martensitic stainless steel containing a pertinent amount of V in the stainless steel, and further containing simultaneously a pertinent amount of Ta as an indispensable component is easy to disperse a precipitate of a fine carbide into a matrix of the stainless steel after a heat treatment as compared with a case of individually adding V or Ta or a case of simultaneously adding V and Nb, and the enhancement of strength while maintaining a toughness is facilitated. Also, the present inventors have found that its effect is more significant by further adding Nb in addition to V and Ta.
  • the present inventors have completed a novel martensitic stainless steel having a high toughness and a high strength and being excellent in a corrosion resistance under an environment at temperatures of equal to or higher than 180 °C and its production method, which martensitic stainless was not realized in the conventional martensitic stainless steel.
  • the martensitic stainless steel has been attained by making the steel contain certain amounts of V and Ta, or V, Ta, and Nb, adjusting a heat treatment condition in a certain range in order to stably acquire a strength of equal to or higher than 758 MPa in a constant range, and making the carbide precipitate to disperse uniformly in the matrix in consideration of a restriction of a metallographic structure described above.
  • the present invention provides a martensitic stainless steel having a high strength of equal to or higher than 758 MPa which can be used under a humid carbon dioxide gas environment at temperatures of equal to or higher than 180 °C while maintaining a toughness thereof, by improving a corrosion resistance of the conventional high strength-martensitic stainless steel by limiting an alloy composition and a production condition in certain ranges.
  • the present invention is as follows.
  • martensitic stainless steel with a high strength, high toughness, and high corrosion resistance which is excellent in a toughness, and in which a corrosion resistance is good against carbon dioxide gas corrosion under an environment at a temperature of equal to or higher than 180 °C, can be obtained by specifying an alloy composition and a production condition.
  • a content of each alloy element in the steel is a value based on a mass in which a total of the steel is 100 % unless specified otherwise.
  • C is a strong austenite forming element, and an element which is indispensable also for achieving a high strength in a stainless steel.
  • C is bonded with Cr and is precipitated as a carbide thereof, which deteriorates a corrosion resistance and a toughness of the steel.
  • a content of C is less than 0.005 %, a sufficient strength is not achieved, and when the content of C exceeds 0.05 %, the deterioration becomes significant, and therefore, the content is set at 0.005 to 0.05 %.
  • Si is an element which is necessary as a deoxidizer
  • Si is also a strong ferrite forming element.
  • an upper limit of the content is set at 1.0 %, preferably 0.5 %, further preferably 0.3 %.
  • Mn is effective as a deoxidizer and a desulfurizing agent. However, Mn reduces a corrosion resistance of the stainless steel, and therefore, an upper limit of the content is set at 2.0 %, preferably 0.5 %, further preferably 0.3 %.
  • Cr is a basic element constituting the martensitic stainless steel, and is an important element which manifests a corrosion resistance.
  • the corrosion resistance is taken into consideration under a severe environment at temperatures of equal to or higher than 180 °C, when the content is less than 16 %, a sufficient corrosion resistance is not achieved, when the content exceeds 18 %, its effect is saturated, and a problem is posed in view of economy, and therefore, the content is set at 16 to 18 %.
  • Ni is an element which enhances a corrosion resistance of a stainless steel and is extremely effective for stabilizing austenite.
  • the content thereof is less than 2.5 %, its effect is not sufficiently achieved and on the other hand, when the content is increased, a transformation temperature (Ac1 point) of martensite is lowered, restricting a tempering temperature in producing the martensitic stainless steel of the present invention.
  • the content of Ni is set at 2.5 to 6.5 %.
  • Mo is an element which is particularly effective for enhancing a corrosion resistance of the stainless steel.
  • the content thereof is less than 1.5 %, its effect is not exhibited, and when the content exceeds 3.5 %, it is difficult to control ferrite, and therefore, the content is set at 1.5 to 3.5 %.
  • V is a strong carbide forming element and contributes to increase the strength of the steel by making a crystal grain of carbide fine by uniformly precipitating the fine carbide within a matrix grain of the stainless steel and preventing the fine carbide from being precipitated preferentially on a grain boundary.
  • the carbide is precipitated finely and uniformly in this way, and therefore, an increase in the strength is achieved without lowering the toughness of the steel.
  • the content of V is less than 0.01 %, the effect of increasing the strength is not exhibited, when the content exceeds 0.08 %, the effect is saturated, and therefore, the content is set at 0.01 to 0.08 %, preferably 0.02 to 0.04 %.
  • Acid soluble Al (Sol.Al) is added for deoxidizing the stainless steel in a refining step and for enhancing the toughness of the steel by making a y grain fine through precipitation of AlN.
  • the content thereof is less than 0.005 %, a toughness enhancing effect is not achieved, on the contrary, when the content exceeds 0.10 %, the toughness may be reduced, and therefore, the content is set at 0.005 to 0.10%.
  • ⁇ N equal to or less than 0.05 %>
  • N is an element which is harmful in enhancing the corrosion resistance of the stainless steel, and is also an austenite forming element.
  • N is contained in an amount of exceeding 0.05 %, N is precipitated as a nitride in tempering when the martensitic stainless steel of the present invention is produced, and the corrosion resistance and the toughness of the steel are deteriorated, and therefore, an upper limit of the content is set at 0.05 %, preferably 0.02 %.
  • Ta is a strong carbide forming element and contributes to increase the strength of the steel by uniformly precipitating a fine carbide of Ta within a matrix grain of the stainless steel.
  • the fine carbide is uniformly precipitated, and therefore, an increase in the strength can be achieved without reducing the toughness of the steel.
  • by adding a certain amount of Ta along with V described above higher strength and toughness can be achieved than those in a case of adding either one of Ta and V.
  • the content of Ta is less than 0.01 %, an effect of enhancing the strength is not exhibited, when the content exceeds 0.06 %, its effect is generally saturated, and the addition is not preferable also in view of cost. Therefore, the content is set at 0.01 to 0.06%.
  • Nb may be included other than the basic components described above.
  • Nb is a strong carbide forming element and increases the strength of the stainless steel by making the crystal grain fine through precipitation of the fine carbide of Nb.
  • the content thereof exceeds 0.1 %, its effect is saturated, and therefore, the content is set equal to or less than 0.1 %, preferably equal to or less than 0.05 %.
  • the balance other than the components explained above consists of Fe and inevitable impurities.
  • inevitable impurities represented by P, S, and O when an amount of P is equal to or less than 0.04 % and that of S is equal to or less than 0.01 %, no hindrance is configured in producing a seamless steel pipe or an electric resistance welded steel pipe with a hot-rolled steel plate as a material thereof which is considered to embody the present invention.
  • all of the impurities are elements deteriorating the hot workability of the steel, and the smaller the contents, the more preferable it is.
  • inevitable impurities of O and the like the lower the content, the more preferable it is.
  • a martensitic stainless steel of 758 MPa or higher which can be used in a humid carbon dioxide gas environment at temperatures of equal to or higher than 180 °C while maintaining the toughness can be obtained by improving the corrosion resistance of the conventional high strength-martensitic stainless steel by adjusting the stainless steel used in the present invention to have the composition component range described above.
  • a 0.2 % proof stress of the martensitic stainless steel of the present invention is equal to or higher than 758 MPa and equal to or lower than 965 MPa
  • an absorbed energy thereof in a Charpy full size test at -20 °C is equal to or higher than 100 J, preferably, equal to or higher than 200 J
  • a corrosion rate thereof under an environment of a 20 % NaCl aqueous solution, 220 °C, and 10 atmospheric pressure-CO 2 is equal to or lower than 0.5 mm/year, preferably, equal to or lower than 0.3 mm/year.
  • the 0.2 % proof stress exceeds 965 MPa, in a case where a small amount of hydrogen is included in the stainless steel by corrosion or the like, a crack is liable to be brought about in the steel.
  • a pertinent strength, a high toughness, and a high corrosion resistance which can withstand the use in a severe environment are achieved by executing prescribed production conditions with a composition of the stainless steel as the metal composition described above.
  • the martensitic stainless steel of the present invention can be produced by the following production method.
  • the martensitic stainless steel with the component composition adjusted to the range described above is melted by a converter or an electric furnace and is made into a bloom, a slab or a billet by an ordinary ingot casting method followed by blooming or slabbing or a continuous casting method.
  • the bloom, slab or billet is subjected to hot working, and is provided with a prescribed shape of a seamless steel pipe or a steel plate as needed (in the martensitic stainless steel under this state, a strength, a toughness and the like aimed by the present invention are not achieved).
  • the hot-worked steel is heated at a temperature of equal to or higher than 800 °C, and equal to or lower than 980 °C to form austenite, successively quenched and cooled to a temperature of equal to or lower than 100 °C, and successively tempered at a temperature of equal to or higher than 500 °C and equal to or lower than 700 °C.
  • a description will be given of heating temperatures in quenching and tempering operations as follows.
  • the heating temperature is less than 800 °C, austenite is not formed in the stainless steel, an effect of quenching is not achieved, and therefore, a lower limit of the heating temperature is set at 800 °C.
  • a lower limit of the heating temperature is set at 800 °C.
  • an upper limit of the heating temperature is set at 980 °C.
  • tempering temperature equal to or higher than 500 °C and equal to or lower than 700 °C>
  • a tempering treatment is generally a treatment which is carried out for providing a toughness to a steel. According to the present invention, in addition to the provision of the toughness, this is a step indispensable for enhancing strength of a stainless steel by uniformly dispersing and precipitating fine carbides of V and Ta. However, when a tempering temperature exceeds 700 °C, a 0.2 % proof stress of equal to or higher than 758 MPa is not achieved, and therefore, an upper limit of the tempering temperature is set at 700 °C.
  • the tempering temperature is lower than 500 °C, the precipitation of the carbide is not sufficient, the aimed 0.2 % proof stress and the aimed toughness are not achieved, and therefore, a lower limit of the tempering temperature is set at 500 °C.
  • the present inventors produced martensitic stainless steels by melting invented steels N1 to N8 and comparative steels C1 to C5 having chemical compositions shown in Table 1 described below as test steels (martensitic stainless steels), producing steel plates having a thickness of 12 mm by hot rolling, thereafter, carrying out heat treatments (quenching and tempering treatments) shown in Table 2 described below.
  • the steel plates were cooled down to room temperature by water after the quenching heat treatment, thereafter, subjected to a tempering heat treatment.
  • the comparative steels C1 and C5 are steels which do not include Ta.
  • the comparative steel C2 is a steel in which a content of V does not reach the lower limit of the present invention
  • the comparative steel C3 is a steel in which contents of Cr and Mo do not reach the lower limits of the present invention
  • the comparative steel C4 is a steel in which a content of Ta exceeds the upper limit value of the present invention.
  • Table 3 described below shows a test result of the mechanical properties and the corrosion resistance.
  • C1 and C5 are steels which do not include Ta
  • C2 is a steel in which the V content does not reach the lower limit of the present invention
  • C3 is a steel in which Cr and Mo contents do not reach the lower limits of the present invention
  • C4 is a steel in which the Ta content exceeds the upper limit value of the present invention.
  • any of the components are deviated from the ranges of the present invention, and therefore, as for results thereof, the aimed 0.2 % proof stress, toughness or corrosion resistance are not achieved.
  • the strength of 758 MPa class could not be achieved, and also concerning the toughness and the corrosion resistance, target values could not be achieved.
  • the martensitic stainless steel of the present invention has the corrosion resistance, maintains the toughness despite the high strength equal to or higher than 758 MPa, can be used in the humid carbon dioxide gas environment at temperatures equal to or higher than 180 °C, and can preferably be applied as a steel pipe for drilling for or transporting petroleum or natural gas including the carbon dioxide gas (martensitic stainless steel pipe for an oil well or a gas well or a line pipe).

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Acier inoxydable martensitique constitué de, en % en masse, C : 0,005 % à 0,05 %, Si : inférieur ou égal à 1,0 %, Mn : inférieur ou égal à 2,0 %, Cr: 16 à 18%, Ni : 2,5 à 6,5 %, Mo : 1,5 à 3,5 %, W : inférieur ou égal à 3,5 %, Cu : inférieur ou égal à 3,5 %, V: 0,01 à 0,08 %, Sol.Al : 0,005 à 0,10 %, N : inférieur ou égal à 0,05 %, Ta : 0,01 à 0,06%, et facultativement Nb : inférieur ou égal à 0,1%, le reste étant Fe avec des impuretés inévitables.
  2. Acier inoxydable martensitique selon la revendication 1, dans lequel une limite élastique conventionnelle à 0,2 % de celui-ci est supérieure ou égale à 758 MPa et inférieure ou égale à 965 MPa, une énergie absorbée de celui-ci dans un test en taille réelle de Charpy à -20 °C est supérieure ou égale à 100 J, et un taux de corrosion de celui-ci dans un environnement d'une solution aqueuse de NaCl à 20 %, 220 °C, CO2 à 10 pressions atmosphériques est inférieur ou égal à 0,5 mm/an.
  3. Tuyau en acier inoxydable martensitique pour un puits de pétrole, un puits de gaz, ou un tuyau de canalisation comprenant l'acier inoxydable martensitique selon la revendication 1 ou 2.
  4. Procédé de production d'un acier inoxydable martensitique comprenant les étapes suivantes :
    la soumission de l'acier inoxydable martensitique ayant une composition telle que définie dans la revendication 1 à un travail à chaud,
    ensuite la formation d'austénite dans l'acier à une température supérieure ou égale à 800 °C et inférieure ou égale à 980 °C et successivement la trempe et le refroidissement de l'acier à une température inférieure ou égale à 100 °C,
    suivie par le revenu de l'acier à une température supérieure ou égale à 500 °C et inférieure ou égale à 700 °C.
EP13830674.1A 2012-08-24 2013-04-24 Acier inoxydable martensitique à haute résistance, haute ténacité et haute résistance à la corrosion Active EP2889390B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2012184802A JP6045256B2 (ja) 2012-08-24 2012-08-24 高強度高靭性高耐食マルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼
PCT/JP2013/062004 WO2014030392A1 (fr) 2012-08-24 2013-04-24 Acier inoxydable martensitique à haute résistance, haute ténacité et haute résistance à la corrosion

Publications (3)

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EP2889390A1 EP2889390A1 (fr) 2015-07-01
EP2889390A4 EP2889390A4 (fr) 2016-05-11
EP2889390B1 true EP2889390B1 (fr) 2018-04-18

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US (2) US20150191809A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2889390B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP6045256B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR112015003178B1 (fr)
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JP2014043595A (ja) 2014-03-13
EP2889390A4 (fr) 2016-05-11
US20180002791A1 (en) 2018-01-04
WO2014030392A1 (fr) 2014-02-27
BR112015003178A2 (pt) 2018-05-22
EP2889390A1 (fr) 2015-07-01
US20150191809A1 (en) 2015-07-09
BR112015003178B1 (pt) 2019-04-24
JP6045256B2 (ja) 2016-12-14

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