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EP2862681B1 - Dispositif de découpe de pièces à usiner - Google Patents

Dispositif de découpe de pièces à usiner Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2862681B1
EP2862681B1 EP13188753.1A EP13188753A EP2862681B1 EP 2862681 B1 EP2862681 B1 EP 2862681B1 EP 13188753 A EP13188753 A EP 13188753A EP 2862681 B1 EP2862681 B1 EP 2862681B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
blade
receiving space
area
base body
tong
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP13188753.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2862681A1 (fr
Inventor
Heinz-Uwe Spahlinger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gedore-Werkzeugfabrik & Co KG GmbH
Original Assignee
Gedore-Werkzeugfabrik & Co KG GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gedore-Werkzeugfabrik & Co KG GmbH filed Critical Gedore-Werkzeugfabrik & Co KG GmbH
Priority to EP13188753.1A priority Critical patent/EP2862681B1/fr
Publication of EP2862681A1 publication Critical patent/EP2862681A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2862681B1 publication Critical patent/EP2862681B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B13/00—Hand shears; Scissors
    • B26B13/04—Hand shears; Scissors with detachable blades

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for splitting workpieces with a first and a second pliers limb, which are connected to one another in a pivotable manner by means of a bolt, wherein a gripper jaw is arranged on a first side of the intersection region and two gripping sections on the second side of the intersection region. wherein in the region of the forceps jaw at least one cutting edge is interchangeably attached to a pliers limb, wherein the pliers limb has a receptacle for the cutting edge, in which the cutting edge is positively fixed in at least two mutually perpendicular directions of movement, wherein the cutting edge of a base body with two in the Substantially parallel main surfaces and a cutting area is, and wherein the base body has at least one bore.
  • the invention further relates to a cutting edge for a device for cutting workpieces, comprising a base body and a cutting region, wherein the base body has two substantially parallel to each other major surfaces.
  • Such devices are known from the prior art in various embodiments.
  • the DE 199 08 153 A1 such a device in the form of a pair of pliers, wherein the one pliers arm at the working end-side portion carries a removable blade which occurs by moving towards each other of the two gripping portions of the pliers arms against an anvil of the two-end portion of the other pliers arm.
  • both pliers legs or pliers arms have a cutting edge when dividing a Workpiece, for example, a wire rope in a partial area are passed past each other, so that a scissor-like movement is performed.
  • pivoting of at least one cutting edge often occurs, so that the workpiece is pivoted out of its original position, which is oriented perpendicular to the cutting edge with its mantle surface, so that the cutting edge deviates at an angle of 90 degrees Surface of the workpiece occurs on the workpiece and the cutting process can no longer perform. Rather, resulting from such a pivoting a high load on the cutting edge or the bolt, which connects the two pincers leg pivotally in the intersection region.
  • the interchangeable blades are connected by a screw with the pliers legs.
  • a screw connection does not have sufficient strength so that the cutting edge can move relative to the pliers leg during the dicing process, as a result of which the errors described above also occur.
  • a generic device is further from the US 2,745,177 known.
  • the cutting edge has at a end facing the forceps jaw a bore for the passage of a screw and a pin which extends over the two side surfaces of the cutting edge and is guided in corresponding receptacles in the forceps limb.
  • Disadvantage of this embodiment is that with an unintentional loosening of the screw, the blade is pivotable about the pin, so that a cutting inaccuracy may arise. Furthermore, the forces occurring during cutting are completely transferred to the screw.
  • Another device for cutting workpieces is from the US Pat. No. 2,529,949 A known.
  • This device uses cutting edge with a cutting edge, which is located in the transition region of a major surface to a perpendicularly oriented end face of a cutting body. Furthermore, the cutting body has in its main surface a cross-sectionally V-shaped recess into which engages a retaining element of a pliers limb when the blade body is inserted.
  • the invention has the object , a generic device such that the problems outlined above are avoided and in particular a satisfactory cutting action over a longer period is ensured.
  • the solution to this problem provides that the main body has an antiparallel to the main surfaces extending inclined surface, which comes so in a recording in the recording of a surface of the recording to the plant, that the cutting edge is inserted into the receptacle up to a certain range and wedged there.
  • the cutting edge is fixed in position in two orthogonal axes directions, so that the forces impinging on the cutting edge by the dicing process are not transmitted via the screw connection into the forceps limb but via the fixing of the cutting edge in the Inclusion of the forceps leg to be initiated in these.
  • the receptacle is formed as an insertion opening extending at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the bolt in the crossing region.
  • This embodiment has the advantage that such an insertion opening can be designed precisely to the geometric configuration of the cutting edge. The cutting edge is then guided accurately and it can also be used only for the appropriate device suitable cutting, so that incorrect functions due to incorrect cutting can be excluded.
  • the cutting edge is screwed in the region of the receptacle with a pliers limb.
  • an exclusively latching fastening of the cutting edge on the forceps limb could also be provided. But a screw increases security against accidental slipping out of the cutting from the recording.
  • the cutting edge consists of a base body with substantially parallel to each other extending main surfaces and a cutting area, wherein the base body has at least one bore and an anti-parallel to the main surfaces extending inclined surface.
  • the inclined surface makes it possible to facilitate the insertion of the cutting edge into the receptacle and at the same time to ensure adequate securing of the cutting edge against unintentional slipping out of the receptacle.
  • the inclined surface also serves to allow the cutting edge to be pushed into the receptacle up to a certain area and wedged there.
  • each pliers limb has a cutting edge which is arranged interchangeably in a respective receptacle of the respective pliers limb.
  • a further development of this embodiment provides that the cutting edges of the workpiece to be sheared can be guided past one another.
  • the two pliers legs can be fixed relative to one another via a latching element.
  • the setting of the two forceps legs is usually done with closed forceps jaw, so that the two cutting edges are not open and thus pose a risk of injury. So it is the pivoting movement of the two forceps legs locked to each other.
  • a semi-circular notch with a head-side shutter has been found to be suitable, wherein the head side arranged shutter is under Belleville washer preload.
  • the main body has two main surfaces extending essentially parallel to one another and an antiparallel to the main surfaces extending, the insertion into a receptacle facilitating and ensuring sufficient protection against accidental slipping out of the receptacle ensuring inclined surface that oblique surface and cutting area are sloping starting from a major surface in opposite directions, that the main body is substantially L-shaped and a first Leg and a second leg, wherein along an outer edge of the second leg of the cutting area is arranged and that on the inclined surface of the base body in the receptacle on a surface of the receptacle comes to rest and can be wedged in the receptacle.
  • this embodiment has the advantage that the cutting edge according to the invention can be introduced in a simple manner into a corresponding receptacle in a precise position, wherein the main body rests with a main surface on a guide surface of the receptacle and the receptacle to be brought into contact with the inclined surface in contact Contact surface has.
  • the main body is inserted into the receptacle until the oblique surface is substantially flush with the corresponding contact surface. This can be done by a pushing movement of the cutting edge in the recording.
  • the cutting edge is thereby arranged in the exact position in the receptacle and in particular and at least by two mutually perpendicular directions of movement can be fixed positively.
  • This configuration makes a corresponding body very easy to handle and by the shape of an L can also be given an orientation of the body relative to the recording, so that the insertion of the cutting into the recording can be done without errors even without prior knowledge. It can therefore be carried out by laymen in a simple manner.
  • the base body has at least one bore which serves to receive a screw connection, so that the cutting edge can be fixed in a form-fitting manner in the receptacle.
  • the inclined surface and the cutting edge region are oriented sloping in opposite directions starting from a main surface.
  • a preferred embodiment of the cutting edge further provides that the cutting area is concave.
  • an end face of the second leg is circular arc-shaped, in particular semicircular.
  • FIGS. 1 to 6 a device according to the invention for the division of workpieces in the form of a pair of pliers 1 is shown.
  • the pliers 1 consists of a first pliers limb 2 and a second pliers limb 3.
  • the two pliers limbs 2.3 are pivotally connected to each other.
  • a bolt 5 is provided, which passes through corresponding holes in the two pliers legs 2, 3.
  • a forceps jaw 6 (FIG. FIG. 4 ) and formed on the second side of the crossing region 4, two handle portions 7, wherein the handle portions 7 consist of free ends of the forceps arms 2,3, which are provided with a plastic coating 8.
  • the latching element 11 may for example consist of a semi-circular notch, the head carries a shutter wheel, which is under bias of a plate spring.
  • the design of the receptacle 8 is shown in more detail. It can be seen that the receptacle 8 is U-shaped in cross-section and consists of a support surface 12 and a support surface 12 limiting collar 13, wherein the collar 13 forms a leg of the U-shaped receptacle 8 in cross-section. Furthermore, it can be seen that the collar 13 a for opening the receptacle 8 aligned end 14 which has a surface 15 inclined to the support surface 12.
  • a bore 16 is arranged, which serves to receive the screw 10.
  • the bore 16 widens to the outer surface of the first pliers limb 2, so that the main connection 10 to be inserted into the bore 16 can penetrate into the widened region, so that such a screw connection 10 terminates flush with the surface of the pliers limb 2.
  • the cutting edge 9 consists of a base body 17 with two main surfaces 18 extending substantially parallel to one another and a cutting region 19 which may be formed integrally with the base body 17.
  • the base body 17 has a bore 20 which serves to receive the screw connection 10 and thus the fixation of the cutting edge 9 in the receptacle 8 of the pliers limb 2, 3.
  • the base body 17 has an inclined surface 21, which comes to rest on the surface 15 of the receptacle 8 when the blade 9 is inserted into the receptacle 8.
  • the main body 17 is according to FIG. 7
  • the first leg 22 has an end face 24 which is convex, so that a rounded end face 24 of the first leg 22 results.
  • This end face 24 is formed corresponding to the closed end of the receptacle 8, so that the first leg 22 rests with the end face 24 with a large surface area at the closed end of the receptacle 8 and is held in a form-fitting manner.
  • the inclined surface 21 is at inserted into the receptacle 8 cutting edge 9 on the bearing surface 15, so that here is a positive attachment in the longitudinal axis direction of the screw connection 10 is no longer shown. Consequently, the cutting edge 9 is fixed positively in two mutually perpendicular directions of movement within the receptacle 8 and fixed by the screw 10.
  • the cutting region 19 is oriented at an angle deviating from 90 degrees relative to the main surfaces 18, so that the cutting region is also oriented obliquely to the main surfaces 18. Furthermore, the Cutting area 19 is concave, so that results in proper handling of the forceps 1, a very large investment line of the cutting portion 19 on the workpiece to be cut. Furthermore, it can be seen that the cutting area 19 extends along an outer edge 25 of the second leg 23.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Scissors And Nippers (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Dispositif pour diviser des pièces à usiner (1),
    comprenant une première et une deuxième branches de pince (2, 3),
    qui sont reliées l'une à l'autre de manière pivotant par moyen d'un boulon (5) dans une zone de croisement (4), dans lequel des mâchoires de pince (6) sont disposées sur un premier côté de la zone de croisement et deux parties de poignée (7) sont disposées sur le deuxième côté de la zone de croisement, au moins un tranchant (9) étant fixé de manière échangeable sur une branche de pince dans la zone des mâchoires de pince, la branche de pince (2, 3) comprenant un logement (8) pour le tranchant (9), dans lequel le tranchant (9) est fixé par complémentarité de forme dans au moins deux directions de mouvement, qui s'étendent à angle droit l'une par rapport à l'autre, le tranchant (9) consistant en un corps de base (17) comprenant deux surfaces principales (18) essentiellement parallèles l'une à l'autre et en une zone de tranchants (19), et le corps de base (17) comprenant au moins un trou de forage (20),
    caractérisé en ce que le corps de base (17) comprend une surface inclinée (21), qui s'étend d'une manière antiparallèle par rapport aux surfaces principales (18) et qui, si le tranchant (9) est inséré dans le logement (8), vient en appui contre une surface (16) du logement (8), de sorte que le tranchant (9) peut être inséré dans le logement (8) jusqu'à une certaine région et peut y être coincé.
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le logement (8) est configuré comme une ouverture d'insertion, qui s'étend à angle droit par rapport à l'axe longitudinal du boulon (5) dans la zone de croisement (4).
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le tranchant (9) est vissé avec la branche de pince (2, 3) dans la zone du logement (8).
  4. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que chaque branche de pince (2, 3) comprend un tranchant (9), qui sont chacun disposés de manière échangeable dans un logement (8) de la branche de pince (2, 3) respective.
  5. Dispositif selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que les tranchants (9) peuvent coulisser l'un le long de l'autre pour la charge de cisaillement de la pièce à usiner.
  6. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les branches de pince (2, 3) peuvent être fixées l'une par rapport à l'autre par moyen d'un élément d'encliquetage (11).
  7. Tranchant pour un dispositif pour diviser des pièces à usiner, notamment un dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, consistant en un corps de base et en une zone de tranchants, le corps de base (17) comprenant deux surfaces principales (18) essentiellement parallèles l'une à l'autre, caractérisé en ce que le corps de base (17) comprend une surface inclinée (21), qui s'étend d'une manière antiparallèle par rapport aux surfaces principales (18), qui simplifie l'insertion dans un logement (8) et qui assure une protection suffisante contre un glissement accidentel hors du logement (8), que la surface inclinée (21) et la zone de tranchants (19) sont orientées de sorte qu'elles descendent dans des directions opposées à partir d'une surface principale (18), que le corps de base (17) est essentiellement configuré en forme de L et comprend une première branche (22) et une deuxième branche (23), la zone de tranchants (19) étant disposée le long d'un bord extérieur (25) de la deuxième branche (23), et que le corps de base (17), qui se trouve dans le logement (8), vient en appui contre une surface (15) du logement (8) par moyen de la surface inclinée (21) et peut être coincé dans le logement (8).
  8. Tranchent selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que le corps de base (17) comprend au moins un trou de forage (20).
  9. Tranchant selon l'une des revendications 7 à 8, caractérisé en ce que la zone de tranchants (19) est configurée en forme concave.
  10. Tranchant selon l'une des revendications 7 à 9, caractérisé en ce qu'une face frontale (24) de la première branche (22) est configurée en forme d'arc de cercle, notamment en forme semi-circulaire.
EP13188753.1A 2013-10-15 2013-10-15 Dispositif de découpe de pièces à usiner Not-in-force EP2862681B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13188753.1A EP2862681B1 (fr) 2013-10-15 2013-10-15 Dispositif de découpe de pièces à usiner

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13188753.1A EP2862681B1 (fr) 2013-10-15 2013-10-15 Dispositif de découpe de pièces à usiner

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2862681A1 EP2862681A1 (fr) 2015-04-22
EP2862681B1 true EP2862681B1 (fr) 2018-01-17

Family

ID=49378138

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13188753.1A Not-in-force EP2862681B1 (fr) 2013-10-15 2013-10-15 Dispositif de découpe de pièces à usiner

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2862681B1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8651C (de) * C. Grossmann und Otto Petersilge in Berlin Kneifzange
FR964042A (fr) * 1950-08-01
FR366348A (fr) * 1906-05-18 1906-10-02 Joseph Numa Nettleton Pince coupante
US2529949A (en) * 1948-03-11 1950-11-14 Geoffrey B Jones Cutter
US2745177A (en) * 1955-06-27 1956-05-15 Kortick Morris Cutting tool
JP2000037574A (ja) * 1998-07-24 2000-02-08 Hakuryo Giken:Kk コーナカッタ
DE19908153A1 (de) 1999-02-25 2000-08-31 Wolfcraft Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Zerteilen von Werkstücken
US20060130343A1 (en) * 2004-12-22 2006-06-22 Tom Simcoe Hand tool for musical instrument strings
US20080184566A1 (en) * 2007-02-01 2008-08-07 Midwest Tool And Cutlery Company Replaceable blade offset snips

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2862681A1 (fr) 2015-04-22

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