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EP2851504A1 - Grappin de tige de forage - Google Patents

Grappin de tige de forage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2851504A1
EP2851504A1 EP13185000.0A EP13185000A EP2851504A1 EP 2851504 A1 EP2851504 A1 EP 2851504A1 EP 13185000 A EP13185000 A EP 13185000A EP 2851504 A1 EP2851504 A1 EP 2851504A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drill pipe
drill
gripper
claws
claw
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP13185000.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2851504B1 (fr
Inventor
Jochen Blens
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Klemm Bohrtechnik GmbH
Original Assignee
Klemm Bohrtechnik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Klemm Bohrtechnik GmbH filed Critical Klemm Bohrtechnik GmbH
Priority to EP13185000.0A priority Critical patent/EP2851504B1/fr
Publication of EP2851504A1 publication Critical patent/EP2851504A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2851504B1 publication Critical patent/EP2851504B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B19/00Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
    • E21B19/16Connecting or disconnecting pipe couplings or joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B5/00Clamps
    • B25B5/06Arrangements for positively actuating jaws
    • B25B5/12Arrangements for positively actuating jaws using toggle links
    • B25B5/122Arrangements for positively actuating jaws using toggle links with fluid drive
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B5/00Clamps
    • B25B5/14Clamps for work of special profile
    • B25B5/147Clamps for work of special profile for pipes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B17/00Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
    • E21B17/18Pipes provided with plural fluid passages

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a drill pipe gripper with at least one collet with a push claw, which is mounted linearly displaceable and for tensioning a drill string by means of a clamping cylinder is extendable, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such drill string grippers are used in particular in drilling rigs for earth or rock drilling, which approximately in the EP 1 832 710 B1 are described. These have a drilling device with drill carriage, along which a drill drive for drilling drill pipe elements of different diameters is slidably mounted. The drill string elements can be partially stacked in a magazine near the drilling device. By means of a drill string gripper, drill pipe elements can be transported from the magazine to the drilling device and back again.
  • the drill string gripper can be automatically controlled or manually operated by a drill string manipulator.
  • the manipulators are mounted on a mini-excavator via a hydraulic turning or pivoting mechanism, driven by a free hydraulic circuit of the excavator and controlled electrically from the excavator's cab.
  • the drill pipe With the degrees of freedom of a rotatable upper carriage of the excavator, the excavator boom and the pivot mechanism, the drill pipe can be separated from a storage position, picked up and swung into the drilling axis of the drill.
  • a generic drill string gripper goes from the DE 201 20 810 U1 out.
  • the drill string elements are thereby clamped between a fixed stop and a displaceable clamping jaw, which is moved by means of a hydraulic cylinder.
  • Another disadvantage is the unfavorable for the recording of drill rods arrangement of the clamping cylinder.
  • the lateral arrangement of a clamping cylinder requires a sufficient distance of the drill string elements in a drill pipe magazine, so that they can be gripped safely.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a drill pipe gripper, with which a secure and accurate gripping of drill string elements is achieved with different diameters.
  • the drill string gripper according to the invention is characterized in that in addition to the push claw two pivoting claws are provided, which are pivotally mounted on a tong frame opposite each other, and that the pivoting claws are mechanically coupled to the linearly movable push claw, wherein the extension of the push claw, the two pivoting claws on the Drill rods are too pivotable.
  • a basic idea of the invention is to simultaneously actuate two additional pivot claws with the method of the push claw.
  • an actuation of three clamping jaws done.
  • a cylindrical drill pipe can thus be gripped at three points around the circumference, whereby a secure and positionally accurate gripping a cylindrical drill pipe is supported.
  • the contact points of the individual clamping jaws on the drill string are largely uniformly distributed around the circumference and preferably have an angular distance of 120 °.
  • This arrangement is particularly advantageous for gripping drill pipes with different outer diameters.
  • a secure gripping is further promoted according to a preferred embodiment of the invention in that at least two collets are provided, which are arranged along a gripper frame.
  • the two collets are arranged at the respective outer end of a rod-shaped connecting strut of the gripper frame.
  • three or more collets may also be arranged along the gripper frame.
  • the pivoting claws are connected to the push claw via a lever mechanism.
  • a lever mechanism By means of such a lever mechanism, the linear thrust movement of the thrust pawl can be translated into pivotal movement radially toward or away from the drill string member.
  • the lever mechanism has an intermediate lever, which is articulated on the one hand with the push claw and on the other hand with a pivoting claw via a pivot point.
  • This will be a Lever mechanism achieved in the manner of a toggle lever, which allows a particularly good power transmission.
  • the pivoting claws each have a claw portion for contacting the drill string and an actuating portion and that between the claw portion and the actuating portion a pivot bearing is arranged.
  • the pivot bearing is thus located in a central region of the lever-shaped pivoting claw.
  • the jaw portion and the actuating portion preferably extend in opposite directions away from the pivot bearing.
  • a particularly accurate position gripping is achieved according to a development of the invention in that the lever mechanism is designed so that the extension of the push claw the pivoting jaws and the thrust pawl are moved evenly on a longitudinal axis of the drill string to exciting.
  • the current extension positions of the push claw and the two pivoting claws preferably always lie on a momentary contact circle, which always has the same center point. This center coincides with the application on a drill with the drilling axis.
  • the circle of contact is to be understood as the circle on which the points of contact of the clamping claws lie with the outer surface of a cylindrical drill pipe to be clamped.
  • two or more collets on a drill string gripper can simultaneously engage telescoping drill string members of different bore diameters without requiring pre-adjustments to the chuck claws. There is thus the possibility that, with such a drill rod gripper, a single drill string element with a different outside diameter can then be gripped again using both collets.
  • Such uniform delivery of the push claw and the pivoting jaws can be achieved by a corresponding configuration of the lever mechanism.
  • a particularly preferred embodiment according to the invention is that the axes of the pivot bearings of the pivoting jaws are arranged so that a connecting line between the two axes intersects the longitudinal axis of the drill string to be clamped.
  • the connecting line provides the shortest connection between the two pivot axes of the pivot bearing of the opposite pivoting jaws.
  • the clamp frame is fork-shaped with two forceps prongs and that the pivoting jaws are pivotable between a retracted position and a clamping position, wherein retracted in the retracted position, the pivoting claws substantially in a receiving space are, which is formed in the forceps prongs.
  • the pivoting jaws are not or only slightly over against the surrounding forceps of the Zahngenrahmens, whereby a narrow design is achieved. This allows a retraction of the narrow collet in a rod magazine, in which the drill string elements are mounted only a small distance from each other.
  • the swivel claws are well protected against external influences in the retracted position.
  • a development of the invention is that a BohrgestShemanipulator is provided with a drill string gripper, which is arranged adjustable on a manipulator.
  • the drill string gripper is configured according to the previous embodiments.
  • the drill string gripper is in particular attached to a multi-axis manipulator arm with which the drill string gripper with several degrees of freedom in space is adjustable.
  • the invention comprises a drill with a drill pipe magazine for magazineing drill string elements and a drilling device with drill drive for drilling the drill string elements, wherein the above-described BohrgestShemanipulator is provided.
  • a drill with a drill pipe magazine for magazineing drill string elements and a drilling device with drill drive for drilling the drill string elements, wherein the above-described BohrgestShemanipulator is provided.
  • It can be provided in particular a drill, as in the aforementioned EP 1 832 710 B1 which is attributable to the Applicant.
  • it may also be provided deviating drilling rigs with these features, these drills are preferably designed for earth and rock drilling.
  • a preferred embodiment is also that the drill for drilling a Doppelbohrgestlindes formed with an outer drill pipe and a partially arranged therein, smaller diameter inner drill pipe and that the collets for simultaneous concentric gripping of the outer drill string and the inner drill string are arranged on the gripper frame.
  • the at least two collets are arranged on the gripper frame in the gripping position parallel and at the same distance from the drill string axis.
  • a drill pipe gripper 10 according to the invention Fig. 1 has a gripper frame 12, with which the drill string gripper 10 is attached to a only partially shown and schematically indicated manipulator arm 52 of a BohrgestShemanipulators 50.
  • manipulator arm 52 By means of the manipulator arm 52 partially shown, the drill string gripper 10 can be moved, in particular to transport drill string elements from a drill pipe magazine to a drilling device and back again.
  • a transverse strut 14 is formed, attached at its two outer ends in each case a collet 20 for gripping the drill string element are.
  • the two collets 20 are preferably identical and according to the illustrated embodiment.
  • the collet 20 in this case has a fork-shaped forceps frame 22, which is formed from two frame plates 21 which are fixedly connected to one another via spacer elements 25.
  • a clamping cylinder 26 is arranged in a rear region, which is usually designed as a hydraulic cylinder. With the clamping cylinder 26, a push claw 24 is driven linearly displaceable within the clamp frame 22.
  • FIG. 2 a normal position of the collet 20 shown, in which the push claw 24 and the two pivoting claws 30 are arranged in their respective retreat position. In this retraction position, the push claw 24 and the pivot claws 30 are each retracted into the receiving space 44, which is formed in the collet frame 22 between the two frame plates 21. The push claw 24 and the pivot claws 30 are not beyond an outer contour of the fork-shaped forceps frame 22 out. Overall, such a narrow structure of the collet 20 is given, whereby a gripping even closely spaced drill pipe elements is made possible.
  • Fig. 3 the gripping of a first diameter larger drill string 5 is shown with a longitudinal axis 3.
  • a cylinder piston 27 of the clamping cylinder 26 is extended until the attached to the cylinder piston 27 thrust pawl 24 an outer periphery of the drill string 5 contacted.
  • an intermediate lever 28 is articulated in each case. At the opposite end of the intermediate lever 28 of this is pivotally connected via an articulation point 34 with an actuating portion 38 of the lever-shaped pivoting claw 30.
  • the two pivoting claws 30 are respectively about a pivot bearing 40 about an axis 42 pivotally mounted on the forceps frame 22.
  • the pivot bearing 40 is arranged approximately centrally between the actuating portion 38 and a claw portion 36 of the pivoting jaw 30.
  • a drill string gripper 10 can be provided with two or more identically designed collets 20, which can grip drill pipe 5 with a wide variety of outside diameters without conversion measures.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
EP13185000.0A 2013-09-18 2013-09-18 Grappin de tige de forage Active EP2851504B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13185000.0A EP2851504B1 (fr) 2013-09-18 2013-09-18 Grappin de tige de forage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13185000.0A EP2851504B1 (fr) 2013-09-18 2013-09-18 Grappin de tige de forage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2851504A1 true EP2851504A1 (fr) 2015-03-25
EP2851504B1 EP2851504B1 (fr) 2016-11-09

Family

ID=49226033

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13185000.0A Active EP2851504B1 (fr) 2013-09-18 2013-09-18 Grappin de tige de forage

Country Status (1)

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EP (1) EP2851504B1 (fr)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3141690A1 (fr) 2015-09-11 2017-03-15 Klemm Bohrtechnik GmbH Grappin de tige de forage
CN109113597A (zh) * 2018-10-29 2019-01-01 天津职业技术师范大学 钻机钻杆自动抓取与排放机器人
CN110800469A (zh) * 2019-12-12 2020-02-18 李长玲 一种自触发苹果采摘收集一体机
CN113530477A (zh) * 2021-08-11 2021-10-22 无锡智瀚智能机器技术有限公司 适应多种管杆直径规格的管杆抓取装置
CN115839217A (zh) * 2022-10-28 2023-03-24 山东汉德自动化控制设备有限公司 一种钻台面机械手
WO2024036930A1 (fr) * 2022-08-16 2024-02-22 湖南五新隧道智能装备股份有限公司 Mécanisme de préhension de cadre d'arc
CN119041849A (zh) * 2024-08-26 2024-11-29 江苏诚创智能装备有限公司 一种钻台面机械手的柔性抓手

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA3254297A1 (fr) 2020-05-20 2025-07-04 Nabors Drilling Technologies Usa, Inc. Clé dynamométrique

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4475607A (en) * 1981-12-11 1984-10-09 Walker-Neer Manufacturing Co. Inc. Clamp and insert for clamping drilling tubulars
DE9408942U1 (de) * 1994-06-01 1995-02-09 Ing. G. Klemm Bohrtechnik GmbH, 57489 Drolshagen Einbauvorrichtung für Doppel-Bohrrohre
US6263763B1 (en) * 1999-04-21 2001-07-24 Universe Machine Corporation Power tong and backup tong system
JP2001287127A (ja) * 2000-04-06 2001-10-16 Furukawa Co Ltd ロッドクランプ装置
DE20120810U1 (de) 2001-12-21 2002-03-14 Stump Spezialtiefbau GmbH, 40764 Langenfeld Vorrichtung zum Aufnehmen bzw. Ablegen von Bohrgestänge
EP1832710B1 (fr) 2006-03-07 2008-07-23 Klemm Bohrtechnik GmbH Dispositif pour charger une installation de forage et appareil de forage
US20100050817A1 (en) * 2008-08-28 2010-03-04 Hawk Industries, Inc. Automatically adjustable power jaw
US20100187740A1 (en) * 2009-01-26 2010-07-29 T&T Engineering Services Pipe gripping apparatus
US8011426B1 (en) * 2009-01-26 2011-09-06 T&T Engineering Services, Inc. Method of gripping a tubular with a tubular gripping mechanism
WO2011146490A1 (fr) * 2010-05-17 2011-11-24 Vermeer Manufacturing Company Système de forage directionnel horizontal à deux tuyaux
US8235104B1 (en) * 2008-12-17 2012-08-07 T&T Engineering Services, Inc. Apparatus for pipe tong and spinner deployment
WO2013036134A2 (fr) * 2011-09-09 2013-03-14 National Oilwell Varco Norway As Appareil pour positionner un corps de serrage et procédé pour utiliser un corps de serrage

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4475607A (en) * 1981-12-11 1984-10-09 Walker-Neer Manufacturing Co. Inc. Clamp and insert for clamping drilling tubulars
DE9408942U1 (de) * 1994-06-01 1995-02-09 Ing. G. Klemm Bohrtechnik GmbH, 57489 Drolshagen Einbauvorrichtung für Doppel-Bohrrohre
US6263763B1 (en) * 1999-04-21 2001-07-24 Universe Machine Corporation Power tong and backup tong system
JP2001287127A (ja) * 2000-04-06 2001-10-16 Furukawa Co Ltd ロッドクランプ装置
DE20120810U1 (de) 2001-12-21 2002-03-14 Stump Spezialtiefbau GmbH, 40764 Langenfeld Vorrichtung zum Aufnehmen bzw. Ablegen von Bohrgestänge
EP1832710B1 (fr) 2006-03-07 2008-07-23 Klemm Bohrtechnik GmbH Dispositif pour charger une installation de forage et appareil de forage
US20100050817A1 (en) * 2008-08-28 2010-03-04 Hawk Industries, Inc. Automatically adjustable power jaw
US8235104B1 (en) * 2008-12-17 2012-08-07 T&T Engineering Services, Inc. Apparatus for pipe tong and spinner deployment
US20100187740A1 (en) * 2009-01-26 2010-07-29 T&T Engineering Services Pipe gripping apparatus
US8011426B1 (en) * 2009-01-26 2011-09-06 T&T Engineering Services, Inc. Method of gripping a tubular with a tubular gripping mechanism
WO2011146490A1 (fr) * 2010-05-17 2011-11-24 Vermeer Manufacturing Company Système de forage directionnel horizontal à deux tuyaux
WO2013036134A2 (fr) * 2011-09-09 2013-03-14 National Oilwell Varco Norway As Appareil pour positionner un corps de serrage et procédé pour utiliser un corps de serrage

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3141690A1 (fr) 2015-09-11 2017-03-15 Klemm Bohrtechnik GmbH Grappin de tige de forage
CN109113597A (zh) * 2018-10-29 2019-01-01 天津职业技术师范大学 钻机钻杆自动抓取与排放机器人
CN110800469A (zh) * 2019-12-12 2020-02-18 李长玲 一种自触发苹果采摘收集一体机
CN113530477A (zh) * 2021-08-11 2021-10-22 无锡智瀚智能机器技术有限公司 适应多种管杆直径规格的管杆抓取装置
WO2024036930A1 (fr) * 2022-08-16 2024-02-22 湖南五新隧道智能装备股份有限公司 Mécanisme de préhension de cadre d'arc
CN115839217A (zh) * 2022-10-28 2023-03-24 山东汉德自动化控制设备有限公司 一种钻台面机械手
CN119041849A (zh) * 2024-08-26 2024-11-29 江苏诚创智能装备有限公司 一种钻台面机械手的柔性抓手

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2851504B1 (fr) 2016-11-09

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