EP2848574A1 - Petite grue démontable et déplaçable pour utilisation sur les chantiers - Google Patents
Petite grue démontable et déplaçable pour utilisation sur les chantiers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2848574A1 EP2848574A1 EP14003001.6A EP14003001A EP2848574A1 EP 2848574 A1 EP2848574 A1 EP 2848574A1 EP 14003001 A EP14003001 A EP 14003001A EP 2848574 A1 EP2848574 A1 EP 2848574A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mast
- winch
- cross member
- counterweights
- small crane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000000528 Ricinus communis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002023 somite Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001295925 Gegenes Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/18—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes
- B66C23/36—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes mounted on road or rail vehicles; Manually-movable jib-cranes for use in workshops; Floating cranes
- B66C23/48—Manually-movable jib cranes for use in workshops
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/62—Constructional features or details
- B66C23/72—Counterweights or supports for balancing lifting couples
- B66C23/74—Counterweights or supports for balancing lifting couples separate from jib
- B66C23/76—Counterweights or supports for balancing lifting couples separate from jib and movable to take account of variations of load or of variations of length of jib
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/88—Safety gear
- B66C23/90—Devices for indicating or limiting lifting moment
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a demountable and displaceable small crane for use on construction sites with attachable in a frame-shaped base mast with boom for a rope or chain hoist with load hook, the underframe laterally at each corner has castors, and wherein the boom at the top of the mast is mounted releasably, with a receptacle for counterweights on the opposite side to the boom and with in the front narrow side of the frame designed as a flat profile tube frame base on a cross member centrally mounted mast, wherein the boom to the mast and the lower frame in a fixed predetermined angle extends outside, and wherein in addition to an outer cross member with a receptacle for counterweights at the other end of the undercarriage, an additional cross member at a distance from the rear narrow side is applied, wherein at least one mast support between this further spaced cross member un d the rear of the mast extends up to this, also with a traction drum.
- Such a small crane is from the FR 2 525 999 A 1 known.
- a collapsible and displaceable small crane is also according to the EP 0 517 997 B1 known.
- To build the small crane it is necessary to insert the mast of the crane in a receiving tube, which together with arranged on him support feet on their Have underside additional castors, forms a base.
- the mast is held by two support struts and has a tubular receptacle, in which the inner end of a receiving arm is inserted, at the outer end of a plate-shaped AufEnglishung a counterweight is suspended.
- the construction of the crane can be done easily without support by a third party crane or mobile crane or the like on a construction site, since all individual parts of the crane with a lifting capacity of 300 kg at the 5 meter long jib tip are lighter than 80 kg.
- a disadvantage of this small crane is that the boom is structurally complex, which is relatively long with 5 meters and thus has a movable load-carrying device in its longitudinal direction and on its opposite side a device for receiving a counterweight from a firmly connected to the mast Pick-up arm which is connected via a guying device to the boom and at the outer end of the counterweight is attached.
- the length of the cantilever with e.g. 5 meters is significantly larger than the height of the mast, wherein on the boom a longitudinally movable load bearing in the form of a trolley is arranged.
- considerable forces are already acting on the mast at a relatively low load.
- high counterweights are necessary to avoid tilting the crane.
- the purpose of the present invention is to design a small crane such that the construction of the small crane takes place from structurally simpler, lighter individual parts, which can thus be easily transported and assembled in construction sites in unfinished buildings.
- the small crane in particular should be structurally simpler to store with simple means the counterweights, which should prevent tilting of the crane, with an additional purely mechanical, releasable with great certainty overload protection for automatically switching off the winch motor of the cable and thus for safe lifting given to be transported loads.
- the attachable counterweights for preventing the tilting of the crane when lifting the load is not sufficient. Furthermore, the attachment of an overload protection for the winch motor or the proposed transmission of the cable drum is necessary.
- the object is to provide this with a motor drive and with an overload protection for it, so that it is suitable for lifting larger loads.
- the Kleinkran also has a subframe formed from bare profile beams, which z. B. can be formed as a rectangular support with a large contact surface, with a high stability of the crane is achieved.
- the underframe is formed from a flat frame of profile tubes, which are screwed together and wherein on a front cross member in the middle of the mast of the crane is detachably mounted and the rear cross member is preferably made of solid material and there forms a counterweight.
- the outgoing from the top of the mast boom is, as well as the mast itself, not rotatable, but arranged in a fixed predetermined angle to the base.
- the mast is supported on a diagonal support supported there on the rear of the mast, on the other hand via this additional central cross member, the storage of a swivel cable winch, on which recordings for the counterweights of the crane are created.
- the winch rocker is formed from a U-shaped bearing frame with two lateral bearing arms, which are each mounted pivotably on the additional central cross member via pivot joints.
- the cable winch jack carries the cable drum for the cable pull of the load hook and its winch motor.
- the overload protection is given in the simplest way insofar as a stop lever for switching off the winch motor is applied to the winch rocker itself, which is biased via a simple return holder in the form of a wire rope or chain hoist against the rear cross member of the undercarriage.
- the arrangement of the traction cable drum and the winch motor and its transmission takes place in particular directly on the additional winch rocker, which is arranged on an additional cross member of the frame-shaped base and there is formed on mounted in hinges lateral bearing arms as loads bearing U-shaped support.
- the advantage of the arrangement is that the arrangement of the traction cable drum and the winch motor can be done there such that this unit represents an additional counterweight for the load becoming effective directly on the U-shaped bearing frame.
- counterweights are on the one hand according to the FR 2 525 999 provided on the outer rear cross member of the frame-shaped base, or by corresponding cross member made of solid material and on the other additional counterweights directly on the U-shaped bearing frame.
- recordings for other counterweights can be created on the bearing frame on outer laterally projecting end portions. It is thus possible to handle larger loads.
- U-shaped bearing frame is that it is pivotally mounted on the cross member, which extends approximately in the middle of the frame-shaped underframe across this and serves as part of an "overload protection".
- the underframe of the crane is made of a flat profile tube frame in rectangular elongated shape and has two outer lateral side members and three perpendicular thereto cross member.
- the traction cable on his vertical mast a boom with cable for lifting a load having crane on a traction drum is up and down and has a mechanical overload protection, which switches off the motor drive of the traction cable drum at excessive force on the pull rope.
- This is done via a specially trained winch rocker, which is applied to a pivotable U-shaped bearing frame, which is pivotable relative to the lower frame of the small crane.
- FIG. 1 the representation of the front and the adjacent left longitudinal side of the crane, which consists of a subframe (2), which is formed from profiled beams (9, 10, 11; 26, 27) in the form of a rectangle, and one of the front narrow side (7) of the underframe on a front cross member (9) centrally arranged mast (3) with extending from the mast top extension arm of a boom (4). Further comprising a pivotally mounted cable winch, which at the rear part of the underframe (2) and consists of a U-shaped pivotable bearing frame (12).
- the base is formed of flat profile tube frame, namely from cross members (9, 10, 11) and lateral side rails (26, 27), which are screwed together, these items are so far easy to be brought into the construction workstation provided in each case.
- a mobility of the crane is given by the arrangement of steering tubes (6) at the individual four corners of the undercarriage (2).
- the winch rocker is formed from a U-shaped bearing frame (12) with 2 lateral bearing arms (13, 14), which are each pivotally mounted on the additional central cross member (10) via pivot joints (15, 16).
- the rope winch (12, 18, 19) at the same time carries the traction cable drum (18) for the cable pull or for the traction cable (17) with load hook and its winch motor (19).
- An overload protection is given in the simplest way insofar as a stop lever (20) for switching off the winch motor (19) is applied on the cable winch or the cable drum (18), which via a simple return holder (22) in the form of a wire rope (23) or chain is biased against the outer rear cross member (100) of the undercarriage.
- FIG. 2 The further perspective view of the small crane (1) according to FIG. 2 , seen now on the back of the small crane, or directly on the rear narrow side (8) of the undercarriage with the 2 counterweight pieces arranged there, as well as on the opposite longitudinal side of the crane corresponds to the representation according to FIG. 1 ,
- winch rocker (12, 18, 19) which consists of the U-shaped bearing frame (12), the Switzerlandseiltrommel (18) and the winch motor (19), wherein the U-shaped bearing frame (12) via its two lateral bearing arms (13, 14) and swivel joints (15, 16) is pivotably mounted on the central cross member (10).
- FIG. 1 illustrates to recognize the system of the stop lever (20) above the traction cable drum (18), said lever there in a Swivel joint (21) is mounted and over the wire rope (23) relative to the base frame (2) is clamped.
- FIG. 3 An enlarged view of a section of the back of the crane is in FIG. 3 reproduced, seen directly in the direction of the underframe (2) and the two lateral bearing arms (13, 14) of the U-shaped bearing frame (12), which on the cross member (10) via pivot joints (15, 16) on the cross member (10) pivotally are stored.
- traction cable drum (18) and the motor drive (19) and the construction of the overload protection from a restoring bracket (22), a wire rope (23) which between the in a pivot joint (21) on the cable rocker or laterally Tensioning drum (18) pivotally mounted stop lever (20) and the underframe (2) is braced.
- a self-adjusting overload against the movement of the winch rocker stop lever (20) is pivoted down against the motor switch (24) and thus turned off the engine.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Jib Cranes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE201310014968 DE102013014968B3 (de) | 2013-09-09 | 2013-09-09 | Zerlegbarer und versetzbarer Kleinkran zum Einsatz auf Baustellen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2848574A1 true EP2848574A1 (fr) | 2015-03-18 |
| EP2848574B1 EP2848574B1 (fr) | 2016-01-20 |
Family
ID=50556351
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14003001.6A Not-in-force EP2848574B1 (fr) | 2013-09-09 | 2014-08-30 | Petite grue démontable et déplaçable pour utilisation sur les chantiers |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2848574B1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE102013014968B3 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112919337A (zh) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-06-08 | 沈阳工程学院 | 一种机械起升式工程机械转移装置 |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2960065C (fr) * | 2014-09-11 | 2022-09-13 | Jacques Tranchero | Grue pour lever et transporter des charges comportant un systeme de protection contre le basculement |
| CN114261910B (zh) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-06-07 | 河南省祥东交通建设工程有限公司 | 一种卷扬装置及一种预制梁吊运方法 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1195058A (en) * | 1916-08-15 | Peter john marfell | ||
| US4068827A (en) * | 1976-06-29 | 1978-01-17 | Dwight L. Duimstra | Portable hoist |
| FR2525999A1 (fr) | 1982-04-29 | 1983-11-04 | Legros Henri | Perfectionnement apporte aux materiels de manutention |
| DE8812534U1 (de) | 1988-10-05 | 1988-12-22 | R. Stahl Fördertechnik GmbH, 7118 Künzelsau | Überlastungsgesicherter Elektroseilzug |
| EP0517997A1 (fr) | 1991-06-11 | 1992-12-16 | FAC Frank Abels Consulting & Technology GmbH | Petite grue démontable et déplaçable pour utilisation sur les chantiers |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE411891B (sv) * | 1978-07-10 | 1980-02-11 | Asea Ab | Lyftblock |
| DE19903227C2 (de) * | 1999-01-27 | 2001-03-29 | Stahl R Foerdertech Gmbh | Seilzug mit Überlastsicherung |
-
2013
- 2013-09-09 DE DE201310014968 patent/DE102013014968B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2014
- 2014-02-27 DE DE201420001886 patent/DE202014001886U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2014-08-30 EP EP14003001.6A patent/EP2848574B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1195058A (en) * | 1916-08-15 | Peter john marfell | ||
| US4068827A (en) * | 1976-06-29 | 1978-01-17 | Dwight L. Duimstra | Portable hoist |
| FR2525999A1 (fr) | 1982-04-29 | 1983-11-04 | Legros Henri | Perfectionnement apporte aux materiels de manutention |
| DE8812534U1 (de) | 1988-10-05 | 1988-12-22 | R. Stahl Fördertechnik GmbH, 7118 Künzelsau | Überlastungsgesicherter Elektroseilzug |
| EP0517997A1 (fr) | 1991-06-11 | 1992-12-16 | FAC Frank Abels Consulting & Technology GmbH | Petite grue démontable et déplaçable pour utilisation sur les chantiers |
| EP0517997B1 (fr) | 1991-06-11 | 1994-12-28 | FAC Frank Abels Consulting & Technology GmbH | Petite grue démontable et déplaçable pour utilisation sur les chantiers |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112919337A (zh) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-06-08 | 沈阳工程学院 | 一种机械起升式工程机械转移装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102013014968B3 (de) | 2014-11-20 |
| DE202014001886U1 (de) | 2014-04-04 |
| EP2848574B1 (fr) | 2016-01-20 |
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