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EP2846408B1 - Pince de raccordement électrique - Google Patents

Pince de raccordement électrique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2846408B1
EP2846408B1 EP14190509.1A EP14190509A EP2846408B1 EP 2846408 B1 EP2846408 B1 EP 2846408B1 EP 14190509 A EP14190509 A EP 14190509A EP 2846408 B1 EP2846408 B1 EP 2846408B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pusher
connection terminal
electrical connection
housing
pusher arm
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14190509.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2846408A3 (fr
EP2846408B2 (fr
EP2846408A2 (fr
Inventor
Stephan Gassauer
Henryk Bies
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wago Verwaltungs GmbH
Original Assignee
Wago Verwaltungs GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Wago Verwaltungs GmbH filed Critical Wago Verwaltungs GmbH
Publication of EP2846408A2 publication Critical patent/EP2846408A2/fr
Publication of EP2846408A3 publication Critical patent/EP2846408A3/fr
Publication of EP2846408B1 publication Critical patent/EP2846408B1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2846408B2 publication Critical patent/EP2846408B2/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/50—Bases; Cases formed as an integral body
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/193—Means for increasing contact pressure at the end of engagement of coupling part, e.g. zero insertion force or no friction
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/4828—Spring-activating arrangements mounted on or integrally formed with the spring housing
    • H01R4/483—Pivoting arrangements, e.g. lever pushing on the spring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/50—Fixed connections
    • H01R12/51—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/515—Terminal blocks providing connections to wires or cables
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/50—Fixed connections
    • H01R12/51—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/55—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures characterised by the terminals
    • H01R12/57—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures characterised by the terminals surface mounting terminals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/48185—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end
    • H01R4/4819—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end the spring shape allowing insertion of the conductor end when the spring is unbiased
    • H01R4/4821—Single-blade spring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/484—Spring housing details

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electrical terminal with an actuating device, wherein the electrical terminal comprises a arranged in an insulating housing contact frame with a Portererklemman gleich for an electrical conductor and the actuating means comprises a handle formed as actuating element, which is integrally connected to the insulating material, and wherein the Porterklemman gleich is formed on the contact frame by at least one spring element whose free end forms a against the electrical conductor directed and acted upon by a clamping force clamping edge and the Porterklemman gleich can be opened by an action of the pusher on the at least one spring element by the pusher a force against the Clamping force is applied to the spring element.
  • the ES 2 159 247 A1 shows an electrical terminal with a housing for a pluggable electrical conductor with a spring terminal.
  • a lever-like pusher is integrally formed on the upper side thereof.
  • a pin is provided, which engages in a recess of the housing and in a recess of a contact insert and acts upon actuation of the pusher on the clamping spring to release the clamping contact.
  • the pusher is overall very large and elaborately designed.
  • a comparable embodiment is in the EP 1 182 750 A2 disclosed.
  • the object of the invention is to provide an electrical terminal for the connection of an electrical conductor, which ensures a secure clamping of the electrical conductor and at the same time has a simple structure.
  • the pusher consists of a pusher, wherein the pusher is connected at one end to the insulating material and wherein the pusher along at least a portion of two at an angle extends to each other arranged surfaces of the insulating housing.
  • the preferred embodiment of the pusher which is thus executed angular, allows a relatively long effective pusher arm with a correspondingly long lever arm, which is particularly in cramped Space conditions or very small electrical terminals with small insulating housings is beneficial.
  • the inventive design of the pusher makes it possible to provide an effective pusher for actuating a contact frame.
  • the two surfaces arranged at an angle to one another are arranged at least almost perpendicular to one another.
  • the pusher arm is preferably formed from a first, the course of a rear housing adapted Pückerarmteil and a second, the course of a housing surface adapted Prankerarmteil. Furthermore, the pusher arm is thus preferably arranged in a recess of the insulating material housing.
  • the pusher arm on an actuating surface with a trough-shaped recess, so that in a simple way a piecemeal option for an operating tool is created so that the pusher can be operated safely.
  • the pusher arm is designed elastically deformable, so that a simple movement or deflection of the pusher with minimal design effort can be guaranteed.
  • the spring element is designed as at least one leaf spring or a spring leg, so that in the preferred embodiment of the contact frame in the manner of a channel and the contact frame to form a PorterklemmanBankes on each side wall in each case a leaf spring in the manner of a punched out of a flat metal part tongue has, which is bent out of the plane of the flat metal part, such that the free end of the leaf spring forms a directed against the electrical conductor clamping edge.
  • the electrical terminal of only two components, the insulating housing with integrated pusher and a one-piece contact frame is formed, so that a simple structure and easy installation can be guaranteed with low cost.
  • each of the leaf springs directed towards the outside of the electrical terminal run-on bevel is formed, which are issued to each other funnel-shaped.
  • the pusher can be easily pressed between the leaf springs to open the terminal connection of the electrical conductor by pushing apart of the leaf springs.
  • the pusher preferably has a corresponding wedge-shaped pusher surface which is formed at the end of the pusher arm which is remote from the end connected to the insulating housing.
  • the pusher arm In the assembled state of the electrical terminal in which the contact frame is inserted in the insulating housing, the pusher arm is under a bias, so that the pusher arm protrudes beyond the surface of the housing top.
  • the trigger arm Characterized in that the trigger arm is subjected in the unactuated state of a bias voltage, the voltage with which the trigger arm is acted upon, be kept small.
  • the value of the bias voltage is relatively small, since the deflection of the trigger arm in the unactuated state is also relatively small.
  • the deflection of the pusher arm in the actuated position in the insulating material inside is also not much much larger than in the unactuated state, so that the voltages, which is subjected to the pusher, can be kept small overall.
  • the low voltage levels within the pusher or pusher arm help to keep the pusher and thus also the insulating housing small.
  • an overload protection is provided for this purpose.
  • the deflection of the spring element designed as a leaf spring spring can be limited by side walls and / or intermediate walls of the insulating material housing.
  • the limitation of the deflection of the pusher arm of the pusher by a system of the pusher arm on at least one as a leaf spring trained spring element.
  • the FIG. 1 shows an inventive electrical terminal 1 with a Isolierstoffgeophuse 2, in which a metallic contact frame 4 is added.
  • the insulating housing 2 has at one end face 19 at least one conductor insertion opening 3 for the insertion of an electrical conductor 5 (FIG. 4).
  • the terminal 1 is bipolar, each with a conductor insertion opening 3 and a contact frame 4 per pole executed.
  • the terminal can also have any other number of poles.
  • connection regions 16 of the contact frame 4 which contact corresponding contact sections 28, eg conductor tracks, of a printed circuit board 7 ( FIG. 2 ).
  • the connection regions 16 are connected to the contact sections 28 in particular via a solder connection (SMD solder connection), but a plug connection is also conceivable.
  • SMD solder connection solder connection
  • a plug connection is also conceivable.
  • the insulating material has been omitted, so that the connection of the electrical conductor 5 to the contact frame 4 can be seen.
  • the electrical conductor 5 is inserted through an annularly curved, at least almost closed executed channel entrance 8 of the Kunststoffrahmes 4, wherein the stripped end 6 of the electrical conductor 5 between the leaf springs 9 formed as side walls of the channel-shaped contact frame 4, is added.
  • the leaf springs 9 are bent out of a flat metal part and the free ends form a clamping edge 10, so that the two opposite clamping edges 10 of the leaf springs 9 form a terminal point for the electrical conductor 5.
  • the area from the channel entrance 8 of the contact frame 4 adjoining the conductor insertion opening 3 up to the nip formed by the clamping edges 10 defines a conductor insertion area 30.
  • the structure of the contact frame 4 is in the FIG. 3 clearly visible, it can be seen that the formation of the clamping edge 10 at the free end of the leaf spring 9 an additional, directed against the electrical conductor 5 exhibition 12th is embossed or molded to improve the clamping action. Furthermore, the contact frame 4 has a contact bottom 11 which is exposed or bent out of the surface of a flat metal part in such a way that it inclines upward from the channel entrance 8 in the direction of the clamping point, ie essentially in the conductor insertion region 30, in the direction of an inserted conductor 5 is executed. At the contact bottom 11, one end at the channel entrance 8 is followed by a first contact region 16 and at the other end a second contact region 16. In addition, in FIG.
  • the leaf spring 9 respectively on its side remote from the contact bottom 10 a starting slope 12, which is directed in each case to the outside of the terminal 1.
  • the chamfers 12 of a contact frame 4 thus together form an upward, facing away from the contact bottom 10 funnel-shaped receptacle.
  • FIGS. 4 5a and 5b each show a sectional view of the invention composed of a contact frame 4 and an insulating material 2 electrical terminal 1, wherein in the FIG. 4 in addition, a connected electrical conductor 5 is shown.
  • the housing inner wall 31 has an oblique region, within which the housing inner wall 31 against an inserted Ladder 5 is executed inclined. This inclined region lies within the above-defined conductor insertion region 30 or may also extend over the entire conductor insertion region 30.
  • the conductor insertion region 30 due to the design of the contact frame 4 with its leaf springs 9 and its contact base 10 and the housing inner wall 31 of the insulating housing 2 has an at least partially funnel-shaped design, it being clear that the funnel-shaped conductor insertion region 30 is composed of the contact frame 4 and the insulating 2.
  • the funnel-shaped conductor insertion region 30 is peripherally closed at least almost completely. Only between the leaf springs 9 and the contact bottom 10 on the one hand and the leaf springs 9 and the Gescouseinnenwandung 31 on the other hand, narrow gaps are present.
  • the cross section of the conductor insertion region 30 is executed in the embodiment substantially rectangular or square, but may also have any other shape, in particular round or at least partially round or arcuate.
  • the funnel-shaped conductor insertion region 30 forms a guide for a plug-in electrical conductor 5, in particular for its stripped end 6, so that the stripped end can be purposefully fed to the clamping point.
  • the electrical connection terminal 1 can also be used for multi-wire electrical conductors 5, in particular when the clamping point formed by the clamping edges 10 is opened by an actuating element which is designed as a pusher 21 prior to the insertion of the electrical conductor 5.
  • the individual wires of the stranded conductor 5 can not escape due to the circumferentially nearly closed conductor insertion region 30 and are securely held by the clamping edge 10 by clamping.
  • the end of the funnel-shaped portion of the conductor insertion region 30 facing the conductor insertion opening 3 with the larger cross-section can thereby Also, if desired, serve as a stop for the isolated portion of the electrical conductor 5.
  • the funnel-shaped conductor insertion region 30 is composed of the insulating housing 2 and the contact frame 4 and is formed by these two Baueilen, a simple and effective conductor guidance is achieved, in particular, the contact frame 4 can be very simple, compact and material-saving.
  • a pusher 21 as an actuating element with a pusher arm 23 can be seen, which is designed in one piece with the insulating material 2.
  • the pusher 21 acts on run-on slopes 12 and presses on actuation these chamfers 12 together with the leaf spring 9, ie, when pressed with a force F in the direction of the insulating 2, apart.
  • the clamping edges 10 of the leaf spring 9 are pressed apart and opened the terminal point for removing an electrical conductor 5 or plugging an electrical conductor 5, in particular a stranded conductor 5.
  • the trigger arm 23 is as shown in FIGS. 6a and 6b in one piece in the region of the housing rear side 20, preferably in its lower half facing away from the housing upper side 18, formed on the insulating housing 2.
  • the pusher arm 23 follows the contour of the insulating material housing 2, so that a first pusher arm part 24 connected to the housing rear wall 20 extends approximately in the plane of the housing rear side 20 or approximately parallel thereto.
  • the contour of the pusher arm 23 follows in the further course of the contour of the transition from the housing rear side 20 to the housing top side 18, so that a second pusher arm part 25, which is integrally connected to the first pusher arm part 24 approximately in the plane of the housing top 18 or approximately parallel thereto runs.
  • the housing rear side 20 and the housing upper side 18 are arranged at an angle to each other, preferably, the housing rear side 20 and the housing top 18 are at least approximately at right angles to each other arranged.
  • the pusher arm 23 is thus substantially formed as an angle.
  • an actuating surface 27 is integrally formed on its end facing away from the first presser arm part, which in the present embodiment is trough-shaped, but can alternatively also assume any other desired shape, for example slot or cross-slot shape. It can thus be seen that the pusher 21 is arranged in a housing recess 22, which extends over the housing rear side 20 and the housing upper side 18.
  • the housing recess 22 is designed substantially as a breakthrough, so that the pusher 21 can act on the arranged in the interior of the insulating housing 2 contact frame 4.
  • the pusher 21 as an actuating element is thus integrated with its angled embodiment in the wall or surface of the insulating housing 2 and constitutes a part of the insulating housing 2 itself.
  • the pusher arm 23 and the outer surface is located substantially in the plane of the surface contour of the insulating housing 2, both in the area of the housing top 18 and in the region of the rear housing 20.
  • the pusher 21 is at least slightly opposite the housing upper side 18, as shown in FIG. 5a is recognizable.
  • the chamfers 12 of the contact frame 4 lie on the pusher 21 or more precisely on the pusher surface 26 (FIG. FIG. 7 ) and deflect the pusher 21 to the outside, so that the pusher arm 23 is under a resilient bias.
  • the actuated state is shown, in which the pusher 21 is acted upon by an actuating force F in the region of the trough-like actuating surface 27. It can be seen that the pusher arm 23 deforms substantially uniformly elastically under the actuating force F, the region of the pusher 21 with the actuating surfaces 26 being inserted between the leaf springs 9.
  • the pusher arm 23 has a substantially uniform thickness or thickness for uniform elastic deformation.
  • the elastic bias of the pusher arm 23 is released and the pusher arm 23 subjected to a reverse tension, so that the pusher arm endeavors to move back outwardly to get into its initial position.
  • the Figures 6a and 6b represent the insulating housing 2 as a single part, in particular, the described construction of the pusher 21 and the connection of the pusher 23 to the insulating material 2 are clearly visible again. Furthermore, it can be seen that the insulating housing 2 has recesses 32 on a housing underside, into which the contact areas 16 of the contact frame 4 engage, so that these contact areas 16 can protrude beyond the housing rear side 20 and the housing front side 19 with the conductor insertion openings 3 (see also FIG FIG. 1 ). At the same time it is achieved that the housing underside of the assembled electrical terminals forms a substantially flat surface without protruding components. The insulating material housing 2 can thus extend as far as the surface of the printed circuit board 7 in the state arranged on the printed circuit board 7 or rest on the printed circuit board 7.
  • the pusher surface 26 of the pusher 21 is formed substantially wedge-shaped and acts on the corresponding inclined ramps 12 of the contact frame 4.
  • the pusher 21 with a force F on the actuating surface 27 slides the wedge-shaped pusher surface 26 on the chamfers 12, dips between the leaf springs 9 and pushes them apart.
  • the leaf springs 9 push the pusher 21 over the run-up slopes 12 and the corresponding thereto due to their restoring force Actuating surface 26 back to the starting position.
  • the illustrated angular design of the pusher 21 allows a relatively long effective pusher 23 with a correspondingly long lever arm, which is particularly in confined space conditions or very small electrical terminals with small Isolierstoffgeophusen advantage.
  • the inventive design of the pusher 21 makes it possible to provide an effective pusher 21 for actuating a contact frame 4.
  • the voltage with which the pusher arm 23 is acted upon be kept small.
  • the value of the bias voltage is relatively small, since the deflection of the pusher arm 23 in the unactuated state is also relatively small.
  • the deflection of the pusher arm 23 in the actuated position in the insulating material 2 is also not much much larger than in the unactuated state, so that the voltages which the pusher arm 23 is subjected to can also be kept relatively small.
  • the pusher 21 can be kept very small overall and thus is particularly suitable for very small-sized terminals.
  • FIG. 7 It can be seen that the arranged on the leaf springs 9 chamfers 12 at a sufficient deflection of the leaf springs 9 on the side walls 33 of the insulating housing 2 and / or one or more between the poles of the terminal 1 arranged intermediate walls 34 of the insulating housing 2 abut.
  • the side walls 33 and / or intermediate walls 34 thus limit a deflection of the leaf springs 9 and thus prevent them from being overloaded and thus from being able to plastically deform or break.
  • an overload protection for the pusher 21 or the pusher arm can be realized. Due to the limited deflection of the leaf springs 9, only a limited intermediate space can arise between two mutually associated leaf springs. If the maximum width of the portion of the pusher arm 23, which dips between the leaf springs 9 is greater than the gap between the maximum deflected leaf springs 9, the pusher 23 can be deflected only limited, so that this can not be subjected to excessive stress and breaking the pusher arm 23 is effectively avoided.
  • An overload protection for the pusher 21 or the pusher arm 23 can also be achieved by providing a stop on the section of the pusher arm 23 which dips between the leaf springs 9, which stops at a maximum deflection of the pusher arm or at a maximum insertion depth on the leaf springs 9 or rests on the run-on slopes 12, so that a further deflection of the pusher arm is prevented and damage to the pusher 21 is avoided.

Landscapes

  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)

Claims (16)

  1. Borne de raccordement électrique (1) comprenant un dispositif d'actionnement, dans laquelle :
    - la borne de raccordement électrique (1) comprend un cadre de contact (4) disposé dans un boîtier en matériau isolant (2) avec un raccordement de borne de conducteur pour un conducteur électrique (5) et
    - le dispositif d'actionnement comprend un élément d'actionnement, réalisé sous forme de bouton-poussoir (21) avec un bras de bouton-poussoir (23), qui est connecté d'une seule pièce au boîtier en matériau isolant (2) ; et dans laquelle
    - le raccordement de borne de conducteur au niveau du cadre de contact (4) est formé par au moins un élément de ressort (9) dont l'extrémité libre forme une arête de serrage (10) orientée vers le conducteur électrique (5) et sollicitée avec une force de serrage ; et
    - le raccordement de borne de conducteur peut être ouvert par une action du bouton-poussoir (21) sur l'au moins un élément de ressort (9), une force étant appliquée à l'encontre de la force de serrage sur l'élément de ressort (9) par le bouton-poussoir (21) ;
    - caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu au niveau d'une portion du bras de bouton-poussoir (23) pénétrant entre des ressorts à lame de l'élément de ressort une butée qui repose, dans le cas d'une profondeur maximale de pénétration, sur les ressorts à lame ou sur des biseaux d'entrée (12) des ressorts à lame.
  2. Borne de raccordement électrique (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le bras de bouton-poussoir (23) présente une surface d'actionnement (27).
  3. Borne de raccordement électrique (1) selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que le bras de bouton-poussoir (23) présente une portion d'actionnement qui est opposée à l'extrémité raccordée au boîtier en matériau isolant (2) et qui présente la surface d'actionnement (27).
  4. Borne de raccordement électrique (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 et 3, caractérisée en ce que la surface d'actionnement (27) présente un évidement en forme de creux, de fente ou de fente cruciforme.
  5. Borne de raccordement électrique (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que lorsque la butée du bras de bouton-poussoir (23) repose sur les ressorts à lame ou sur les biseaux d'entrée (12), une déviation supplémentaire est empêchée et un endommagement du bouton-poussoir (21) est évité.
  6. Borne de raccordement électrique (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le cadre de contact (4) présente un fond de contact (11), le ressort à lame présentant à chaque fois le biseau d'entrée (12) au niveau de son côté longitudinal opposé au fond de contact (11).
  7. Borne de raccordement électrique (1) selon la revendication précédente, caractérisée en ce que le biseau d'entrée (12) est à chaque fois orienté vers le côté extérieur de la borne de raccordement électrique (1).
  8. Borne de raccordement électrique (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 6 ou 7, caractérisée en ce que les biseaux d'entrée (12) sont orientés à l'écart l'un de l'autre en forme d'entonnoir.
  9. Borne de raccordement électrique (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée le bras de bouton-poussoir (23) est disposé à l'intérieur d'un évidement (22) du boîtier en matériau isolant (2).
  10. Borne de raccordement électrique (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le bras de bouton-poussoir (23) est déformable élastiquement.
  11. Borne de raccordement électrique (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le cadre de contact (4) est réalisé à la manière d'un canal et le cadre de contact (4) pour la formation d'un raccordement de borne de conducteur présentant, au niveau de chaque paroi latérale, à chaque fois un ressort à lame (9) à la manière d'une langue découpée par estampage dans une partie métallique plate, qui est recourbée hors du plan de la partie métallique plate de telle sorte que l'extrémité libre du ressort à lame (9) forme une arête de serrage (10) orientée vers le conducteur électrique (5).
  12. Borne de raccordement électrique (1) selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que le bras de bouton-poussoir (23) présente une portion d'actionnement qui est détournée de l'extrémité reliée au boîtier en matériau isolant (2) et qui présente une surface de bouton-poussoir (26) essentiellement en forme de clavette, la surface de bouton-poussoir en forme de clavette (26) pouvant être enfoncée entre les ressorts à lames (9) par le biais des biseaux d'entrée (12) orientés à l'écart l'un de l'autre en forme d'entonnoir, afin d'ouvrir le raccordement de borne du conducteur électrique (5) en écartant les ressorts à lames (9) par pression.
  13. Borne de raccordement électrique (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que, dans l'état monté du boîtier en matériau isolant et du cadre de contact (2), le bras de bouton-poussoir (23) est soumis à une précontrainte.
  14. Borne de raccordement électrique selon (1) l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'on prévoit pour l'au moins un élément de ressort (9) et/ou pour le bouton-poussoir (21) une protection contre les surcharges.
  15. Borne de raccordement électrique (1) selon la revendication 14, caractérisée en ce que la déviation de l'élément de ressort réalisé sous forme de ressort à lame (9) peut être limitée par des parois latérales (33) et/ou des parois intermédiaires du boîtier en matériau isolant (2).
  16. Borne de raccordement électrique (1) selon la revendication 14 ou 15, caractérisée en ce que la déviation du bras de bouton-poussoir (23) peut être limitée par une application du bras de bouton-poussoir (23) contre au moins un élément de ressort réalisé sous forme de ressort à lame (9).
EP14190509.1A 2010-04-07 2011-03-09 Dispositif d'actionnement pour une pince de raccordement électrique Active EP2846408B2 (fr)

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DE102010014143.7A DE102010014143B4 (de) 2010-04-07 2010-04-07 Betätigungseinrichtung für eine elektrische Anschlussklemme
EP11001933.8A EP2375503B1 (fr) 2010-04-07 2011-03-09 Dispositif d'actionnement pour une pince de raccordement électrique

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EP2846408A2 EP2846408A2 (fr) 2015-03-11
EP2846408A3 EP2846408A3 (fr) 2015-03-18
EP2846408B1 true EP2846408B1 (fr) 2016-04-27
EP2846408B2 EP2846408B2 (fr) 2022-04-06

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EP16197946.3A Active EP3159974B2 (fr) 2010-04-07 2011-03-09 Borne d'alimentation électrique
EP16197947.1A Active EP3151338B1 (fr) 2010-04-07 2011-03-09 Dispositif d'actionnement pour une pince de raccordement électrique
EP11001933.8A Active EP2375503B1 (fr) 2010-04-07 2011-03-09 Dispositif d'actionnement pour une pince de raccordement électrique
EP14190509.1A Active EP2846408B2 (fr) 2010-04-07 2011-03-09 Dispositif d'actionnement pour une pince de raccordement électrique
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EP16197946.3A Active EP3159974B2 (fr) 2010-04-07 2011-03-09 Borne d'alimentation électrique
EP16197947.1A Active EP3151338B1 (fr) 2010-04-07 2011-03-09 Dispositif d'actionnement pour une pince de raccordement électrique
EP11001933.8A Active EP2375503B1 (fr) 2010-04-07 2011-03-09 Dispositif d'actionnement pour une pince de raccordement électrique

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EP (5) EP3159974B2 (fr)
JP (1) JP5767499B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR101368118B1 (fr)
CN (3) CN105356151B (fr)
DE (4) DE102010014143B4 (fr)
ES (3) ES2583411T3 (fr)
PL (5) PL2375503T3 (fr)
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CN105356150B (zh) 2019-01-04
TW201731169A (zh) 2017-09-01
EP2375503B1 (fr) 2015-07-01
EP2375503A3 (fr) 2013-03-06
EP2846408A3 (fr) 2015-03-18
US20110250775A1 (en) 2011-10-13
TW201212434A (en) 2012-03-16
EP2846408B2 (fr) 2022-04-06
CN105356151A (zh) 2016-02-24
EP3159974B2 (fr) 2022-05-04
CN105356151B (zh) 2019-12-03
TW201624847A (zh) 2016-07-01
EP3159974A1 (fr) 2017-04-26
CN102237608A (zh) 2011-11-09
DE202011110996U1 (de) 2018-01-17
ES2583411T3 (es) 2016-09-20
KR20110112785A (ko) 2011-10-13
PL2953208T3 (pl) 2018-02-28
TWI605653B (zh) 2017-11-11
EP2375503A2 (fr) 2011-10-12
DE202011111076U1 (de) 2019-04-05
JP2011222509A (ja) 2011-11-04
DE102010014143B4 (de) 2016-07-07
JP5767499B2 (ja) 2015-08-19
EP2953208A2 (fr) 2015-12-09
EP3159974B1 (fr) 2019-05-08
TW201624846A (zh) 2016-07-01
TWI591915B (zh) 2017-07-11
DE102010014143A1 (de) 2011-10-13
PL2375503T3 (pl) 2015-11-30
TW201729469A (zh) 2017-08-16
EP2846408A2 (fr) 2015-03-11
EP3151338A1 (fr) 2017-04-05
EP2953208A3 (fr) 2016-01-20
PL3151338T3 (pl) 2019-12-31
TWI568111B (zh) 2017-01-21
ES2654406T3 (es) 2018-02-13
CN102237608B (zh) 2015-10-28
PL3159974T3 (pl) 2019-10-31
TWI604675B (zh) 2017-11-01
ES2547125T3 (es) 2015-10-01
EP3151338B1 (fr) 2019-07-24
TWI523355B (zh) 2016-02-21
PL2846408T3 (pl) 2016-11-30
KR101368118B1 (ko) 2014-02-27
US8328586B2 (en) 2012-12-11
EP2953208B1 (fr) 2017-10-04
DE202011111075U1 (de) 2019-04-05
TR201910911T4 (tr) 2019-08-21

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