EP2708340B1 - Dispositif de tri pour des copeaux de bois - Google Patents
Dispositif de tri pour des copeaux de bois Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2708340B1 EP2708340B1 EP13004466.2A EP13004466A EP2708340B1 EP 2708340 B1 EP2708340 B1 EP 2708340B1 EP 13004466 A EP13004466 A EP 13004466A EP 2708340 B1 EP2708340 B1 EP 2708340B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wood
- basket
- screen basket
- screening basket
- drum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims 10
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title description 48
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014820 Galium aparine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005702 Galium aparine Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001439 Opuntia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004727 Opuntia ficus indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27L—REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
- B27L11/00—Manufacture of wood shavings, chips, powder, or the like; Tools therefor
- B27L11/02—Manufacture of wood shavings, chips, powder, or the like; Tools therefor of wood shavings or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for sorting wood chips in a wood chipper with a arranged on the outer circumference of a chopper wood chipper along this outer circumference screen basket, a drive unit for generating the sliding movement of the screen basket and with a positive guide device for the sliding movement of the screen basket.
- Devices for sorting wood chips are an integral part of a wood chipper. They ensure that after shredding the wood supplied by the hacking drum not too large pieces of wood, so-called overlengths, leave the crushing space. These excess lengths remain due to the generic device while in the crushing chamber of the chipper until they are crushed to an acceptable size.
- the screen basket forms the transition and sorting of the crushing space of the chipper to the downstream transport institutions that carry out the wood chips from the chipper.
- wood chippers For this purpose, known from the prior art wood chippers have openings above or behind the chopper drum, through which the screen basket can be removed and which are closed during operation. As a rule, a specific removal position is provided for the removal of the screen basket, which differs from the actual sorting or working position of the screen basket. By not insignificant especially in larger wood chippers size of the screen baskets and the associated weight to removal usually present at the wood chipper hoists that are used during operation for supplying the wood material to be shredded used.
- the method of the strainer basket from its working position to the removal position is usually realized by the strainer basket being held displaceably in continuous guidance on the machine frame of the chipping machine in continuous guidance devices.
- the design of the positive guide device, for example, as continuous rails leads in practice by the fact that very small Hackmaterial sets between Siebkorbau towandung and inner guide wall, often to jamming of the screen basket inside the wood chipper.
- the restoration of the mobility of the screen basket for displacement in the removal position then regularly requires a considerable amount of time and effort, with damage to the screen basket can not be excluded.
- the object of the invention is to develop a generic device such that the replacement of a screen basket can be done in the simplest possible way. This provides for the avoidance of insert tools as well as the reliable mobility of the screen basket under all operating conditions. With the invention, the fact should also be taken into account that the comminuted material leads to blockages, for example due to moisture, both in the actual comminuting space and on the outside of the screen basket facing away from the chopping drum. Such blockages would have to be laboriously removed by hand when the system is shut down.
- the drive unit has at least one toothed rack projecting outwardly from the outside of the screen drum, which meshes with a worm gear driven by a drive motor for moving the screen basket, and the worm wheel and drive motor on a movable cover 8 of the chopper drum 1 are fixed.
- the design of the drive unit by means of a worm gear combination avoids a blockage of the drive, since even in the event that a wood chip should settle in the toothing of the rack, it is immediately removed during the rotation of the screw during the movement of the screen basket from the teeth.
- the worm wheel thus cleans the teeth of the rack regularly and automatically by the self-rotation.
- the described structural design ensures that the completion of Siebkorb functionals due to the closing of the cover of the chopper drum, the worm wheel of the drive unit automatically comes with the outside of the screen basket protruding rack engages.
- the screen basket can thus be moved at any time with the cover closed by the drive unit.
- opening the movable cover automatically causes the worm wheel to extend out of the rack so that the strainer basket is freely accessible in the removal opening of the wood chipper and can be easily removed with the lifting means provided on the wood chipper.
- the drive motor is preferably designed as a hydraulic unit.
- the self-locking worm wheel ensures that when the machine lid is closed, the strainer basket is held in any position by the worm drive and does not automatically slide down from its removal position along the circumference of the chipping drum.
- the hydraulic unit is due to the fact that the entire wood chipper usually has a central hydraulics, especially under manufacturing technology and price point advantageous.
- the positive guide device for the strainer basket in such a way that it consists of a plurality of guide bolts arranged tangentially on two different circumferential planes around the chipping drum, which support the side walls of the Sieve basket between them.
- a continuous guide new design ensures that downsized wood chopping material can not be deposited on the guide pin. A seizing of the screen basket with the positive guidance device is thus excluded.
- a simple, flexible and above all inexpensive positive drive device can be realized by the arrangement of the individual guide pins.
- the side walls of the screen basket are stored in the removal position for the screen basket from the wood chipper on a support device.
- the support device is preferably arranged above the chopper drum and facilitates the removal of the screen basket. In the closed state of the cover of the chopper drum of the screen basket is guided at its top by the lid, while it is held at the bottom of the support device in the form of side brackets.
- the in the FIG. 1 illustrated device of the invention is part of a wood chipper.
- the wood chipper essentially consists of a feed device 12, with the aid of which wood material to be comminuted is fed to a central chopper drum 1.
- the chopper drum 1 has at its periphery a Plurality of chopping knives and crushes the supplied logs or the green section in conjunction with a counter-cutting tool 13th
- the chopper drum 1 of the wood chipper thus produces chips that have a certain length.
- the cutting length of wood chips depends on various operating factors.
- the cutting length results on the one hand by the set feed speed of the feeder and on the other hand from the frequency of passing the chopping knives along the intake cross-section.
- the length of the wood chips also depends on the Messervorstand existing on the chopping drum cleaver.
- the wood chips generated by the chipping drum 1 do not have a certain uniform chip length, but are naturally subject to a size distribution.
- a screen basket 2 is used for sorting the chips to the effect that wood chips that are over a certain length, are not transported from the wood chipper.
- the openings in the screen basket 2 let those chips, which have a predetermined maximum length, pass through the screen basket 2 and are then transported out of the wood chipper by downstream transport members such as a screw conveyor 14 and additional blower.
- the Indian FIG. 1 shown sieve basket 2 is there in the working position in the lower part of the wood chopper drum 1 on the screw conveyor 14. Since in practice screen baskets 2 different perforation are used, it is necessary to remove the respective screen basket 2 from the wood chipper as needed.
- the screen basket 2 by means of a drive unit 3 from his in the FIG. 1 shown lower working position moved tangentially on the circumference of the chopper drum 1 along in a removal position. In position 2, an intermediate position of the screen basket to illustrate the travel is shown.
- the screen basket 2 is continuously held by a positive guide device 4 during the entire travel path.
- the positive drive device 4 is in the lower region of the working position of the screen basket 2 to to its removal position from a plurality of tangentially arranged on two different circumferential planes around the chipper drum 1 guide pin 9.
- the guide pins 9 are spaced so that they each receive a side wall 10 of the screen basket 2 between them.
- the arrangement of the guide pin 9 is for clarity in addition in the FIG. 6 shown.
- the guide pins 9 are fixed to each one of the opposite Maschinengestellwandungen 15 and stand at the mutually facing inner sides of the Maschinengestellwandungen 15 before so far that the side wall 10 of the screen basket 2 can easily roll on them.
- the guide pin 9 can be designed in the form of a ball bearing bolt, so that the side walls 10 of the screen basket 2 run on the respective outer rings of a ball bearing.
- Such a configuration substantially reduces the friction between the cooperating components and naturally does not negligible reduce the necessary power of the drive unit 3.
- the support device 11 consists of arranged on the machine frame walls 15 sheet metal supports, on the outer sides of the respective side wall 10 of the screen basket 2 is pushed.
- the drive unit 3 as essential elements a rack 5, which is arranged centrally on the outside of the chopper drum 1 outside of the screen basket 2.
- the rack 5 follows the outer contour of the screen basket 2 and is thus rounded accordingly.
- To drive unit 3 also includes a worm wheel 6, which meshes in the teeth of the rack 5.
- the interaction of rack 5 and Worm wheel 6 is in particular the FIG. 5 good to take.
- the worm wheel 6 is moved by a drive motor 7, which may preferably be designed as a hydraulic unit.
- worm wheel 6 and drive motor 7 Belonging to the drive unit 3 components worm wheel 6 and drive motor 7 are according to the invention attached to a cover 8.
- the cover 8 serves to close the upper opening 16 through which the strainer basket 2 can be removed upwards during operation of the wood chipper machine.
- the special structural design of the drive unit 3 with the attachment of worm 6 and drive motor 7 to the cover 8 serves to bring about an automatic decoupling of the worm wheel 6 with the rack 5, as soon as the cover 8 is raised.
- the construction naturally causes an automatic coupling of the intermeshing components with the cover closed. This ensures that when the cover is closed, the screen basket 2 can be moved between its removal position and its working position by the drive unit 3.
- An additional advantage of the design according to the invention is to be considered that the screen basket 2 is freely accessible in its removal position above the chipping drum 1 in the opening 16 and can be easily removed with appropriate hoists from the wood chipper, since the drive motor 7 together with the worm wheel 6 from the Working area is automatically removed Additional assembly work to prepare for the removal of the screen basket 2 is thus completely eliminated.
- the worm wheel 6 is self-locking, so that at any time a holding function for the screen basket 2 is given.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Debarking, Splitting, And Disintegration Of Timber (AREA)
Claims (5)
- Dispositif servent à trier des copeaux dans un hache-bois, comprenant- un panier de criblage 2 disposé au niveau de la périphérie extérieure d'un cylindre à hacher 1 du hache-bois, de manière à pouvoir être déplacé par coulissement le long de cette périphérie extérieure,- une unité d'entraînement 3 servant à produire le déplacement par coulissement du panier de criblage 2, et- un dispositif de guidage forcé 4 pour le déplacement par coulissement du panier de criblage 2,caractérisé en ce
que l'unité d'entraînement 3 présente au moins une crémaillère 5 faisant saillie vers l'extérieur au niveau du côté extérieur, opposé au cylindre à hacher 1, du panier de criblage 2, laquelle crémaillère se trouve en prise, en vue du déplacement par coulissement du panier de criblage 2, avec une roue-vis 6 entraînée par un moteur d'entraînement 7, et en ce que la roue-vis 6 et le moteur d'entraînement 7 sont fixés au niveau d'un système de recouvrement 8 mobile du cylindre à hacher 1. - Dispositif selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce
que la roue-vis 6 et la crémaillère 5 sont configurées de manière à se bloquer automatiquement. - Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
caractérisé en ce
que le moteur d'entraînement 7 est réalisé sous la forme d'une unité nodulaire hydraulique. - Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3,
caractérisé en ce
que le dispositif de guidage forcé 4 pour le panier de criblage 2 est constitué d'une multitude de broches de guidage 9 disposées de manière tangentielle sur deux plans périphériques autour du cylindre à hacher 1, lesquelles reçoivent entre elles les parois latérales 10 du panier de criblage 2. - Dispositif selon la revendication 4,
caractérisé en ce
que les parois latérales 10 du panier de criblage 2 sont montées, dans une position de retrait du hache-bois pour le panier de criblage 2, sur un dispositif de support 11.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE201210018074 DE102012018074A1 (de) | 2012-09-13 | 2012-09-13 | Vorrichtung zum Sortieren von Hackschnitzeln |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2708340A1 EP2708340A1 (fr) | 2014-03-19 |
| EP2708340B1 true EP2708340B1 (fr) | 2015-07-29 |
Family
ID=49231230
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13004466.2A Not-in-force EP2708340B1 (fr) | 2012-09-13 | 2013-09-13 | Dispositif de tri pour des copeaux de bois |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2708340B1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE102012018074A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108405111A (zh) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-08-17 | 李玉杰 | 一种木材下料加工设备及加工方法 |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT522947B1 (de) | 2019-09-04 | 2022-10-15 | Eschlboeck Maschb Gesellschaft M B H | Holzhackmaschine |
| CN114733601B (zh) * | 2022-03-25 | 2023-03-03 | 河南省中医药研究院 | 一种高血压治疗用中医护理粉碎装置及方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US818725A (en) * | 1905-08-24 | 1906-04-24 | Williams Patent Crusher & Pulv | Dumping-cage for crushers and pulverizers. |
| DE2140026A1 (de) * | 1971-08-10 | 1973-02-22 | Polysius Ag | Hammerbrecher |
| FI95109C (fi) * | 1994-06-10 | 1995-12-27 | Pekka Lahti | Rumpuhakkurilaitteisto |
| DE19920884C1 (de) * | 1999-05-06 | 2000-04-13 | Maier Zerkleinerungstech Gmbh | Schlagzerspaner zum Zerspanen von Hackschnitzeln zu Spänen |
| EP2047911A1 (fr) * | 2007-10-11 | 2009-04-15 | PC Maskiner ApS | Machine de hachoir à bois avec tamis périphérique et dispositif de désagrégation |
| RU2478434C2 (ru) * | 2007-11-08 | 2013-04-10 | Динамик Мэньюфэкчуринг, ЭлЭлСи | Автономный узел измельчителя для измельчения и просеивания материала |
| DE202007015635U1 (de) * | 2007-11-09 | 2009-03-26 | Komptech Gmbh | Hackmaschine |
-
2012
- 2012-09-13 DE DE201210018074 patent/DE102012018074A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-09-13 EP EP13004466.2A patent/EP2708340B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108405111A (zh) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-08-17 | 李玉杰 | 一种木材下料加工设备及加工方法 |
| CN108405111B (zh) * | 2018-01-17 | 2021-11-23 | 李玉杰 | 一种木材下料加工设备及加工方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102012018074A1 (de) | 2014-03-13 |
| EP2708340A1 (fr) | 2014-03-19 |
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