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EP2791040B1 - Système de mise en contact électrique de tirants dans des moyens de support - Google Patents

Système de mise en contact électrique de tirants dans des moyens de support Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2791040B1
EP2791040B1 EP12794952.7A EP12794952A EP2791040B1 EP 2791040 B1 EP2791040 B1 EP 2791040B1 EP 12794952 A EP12794952 A EP 12794952A EP 2791040 B1 EP2791040 B1 EP 2791040B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
contact
support means
tension members
contact element
cutting side
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP12794952.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2791040A1 (fr
Inventor
Florian Dold
Volker Zapf
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Inventio AG
Original Assignee
Inventio AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Inventio AG filed Critical Inventio AG
Priority to EP12794952.7A priority Critical patent/EP2791040B1/fr
Publication of EP2791040A1 publication Critical patent/EP2791040A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2791040B1 publication Critical patent/EP2791040B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B7/00Other common features of elevators
    • B66B7/12Checking, lubricating, or cleaning means for ropes, cables or guides
    • B66B7/1207Checking means
    • B66B7/1215Checking means specially adapted for ropes or cables
    • B66B7/1223Checking means specially adapted for ropes or cables by analysing electric variables
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/0006Monitoring devices or performance analysers
    • B66B5/0018Devices monitoring the operating condition of the elevator system
    • B66B5/0025Devices monitoring the operating condition of the elevator system for maintenance or repair
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/0006Monitoring devices or performance analysers
    • B66B5/0018Devices monitoring the operating condition of the elevator system
    • B66B5/0031Devices monitoring the operating condition of the elevator system for safety reasons
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/24Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
    • H01R4/2416Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type
    • H01R4/242Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members being plates having a single slot

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a system for electrical contacting of tension members in suspension means to monitor suspension means in elevator systems.
  • belt-shaped suspension means In some conveyors such as elevator systems, cranes or hoists, belt-shaped suspension means are used. These support means generally comprise a plurality of beam wires consisting of tensile carriers which absorb the tensile forces to be absorbed by the suspension element.
  • the tension members are generally surrounded by a plastic sheath.
  • the jacket protects the tension members, for example against mechanical wear, because the support means are often guided over deflection points. In addition, the jacket improves the traction of the suspension element on deflection or drive rollers, and fixed the arrangement of the tension members with each other.
  • Such suspension means are within a conveyor a safety-critical component. Their failure, or breakage can lead to a fall of the good to be promoted. This can lead to considerable property damage or personal injury. For this reason, test units are used in conveyors, which in particular check the mechanical condition of the tension members. Damage to the forces absorbing tension members should be able to be detected early, so that the support means can be replaced in case of damage to prevent failure of the conveyor.
  • the tension members are surrounded by the electrically insulating jacket made of plastic.
  • contacting of a contact element with the tension member is required in some methods.
  • an electrical current is passed with the aid of the contact element through the tension members, which serves as a test current to determine the state of the tension members.
  • other test methods that do not use electric current, e.g. Ultrasound, into consideration.
  • the DE 3 934 654 A1 shows a generic support means.
  • the ends of the tension members are connected in pairs conductive with a bridge part, so that the tension members of the support means are electrically connected in series.
  • the tension members of the suspension element are over an ammeter connected to a voltage source, so that by means of the test current, which is passed through all train carrier due to the electrical circuit in series, the state of the tension members can be assessed.
  • the WO 2005/094249 A2 shows a system for contacting a support means, wherein the contact elements perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the tension members pierce the jacket of the suspension element and then penetrate into the tension members.
  • the contact elements can miss the tension members due to the required piercing process through the jacket.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a system for electrical contacting of tension members in support means available, in which the tension members of the support means can be reliably and accurately contacted by a contact element to determine a state of the tension members can.
  • the system should be easy to use and reliable and have low production costs.
  • a system for electrical contacting of tension members in suspension means which comprises a support means and a contacting device.
  • the suspension element has a jacket and at least four tension members, which are arranged parallel to one another in the jacket, and which lie essentially on one plane.
  • the contacting device has a contact element.
  • the contact element has a cutting side for penetrating the jacket, wherein the cutting side of the contact element is guided through the jacket such that the contact element contacts the at least four tension members at least with the cutting side.
  • the contact element with the cutting side also has the advantage that the contact element can be driven like a knife through the jacket to contact the tension members.
  • Such a cutting side may be formed, for example, as a straight edge, or as a serrated edge with contact tips or as an edge with contact recesses or contact increases.
  • Such contact tips or contact recesses or contact increases have the advantage that the tension members can each be reliably contacted by a contact tip or contact recess or contact increase.
  • a contact tip or contact depression or contact increase per tensile carrier is provided in each case. As a result, all tensile carriers of a suspension element can be reliably contacted with a single contact element.
  • the contacting device comprises a first and a second holding element.
  • the suspension element is arranged substantially between the first and the second holding element.
  • the contact element is supported by one of the two holding elements, so that the cutting side of the contact element is directed against the support means.
  • Such holding elements make it easier to guide the contact element in the desired manner by the jacket of the support means.
  • first and second retaining element are connected to each other by a first and a second fastening element.
  • the retaining elements can be guided relative to one another in order thereby to drive the contact element into the jacket of the suspension element.
  • a hinge and a fastening element are provided in order to connect the first and the second retaining element to one another.
  • the first and the second fastening element and the one fastening element are each designed as a screw with nut.
  • other embodiments are possible.
  • the suspension element has at least five tension members, wherein the contact element contacts the at least five tension members.
  • an elevator installation is provided with such a system for the electrical contacting of tension members in suspension elements.
  • the contacting devices are preferably arranged on non-overrolled areas of the support means.
  • FIG. 1 two contacting devices 2 for contacting a support means 1 in an elevator installation 40 are installed.
  • the schematic and exemplary elevator installation 40 includes at least one elevator car 41, a counterweight 42 and a suspension element 1 and a traction sheave 43 with associated drive motor 44.
  • the traction sheave 43 drives the support means 1 and thus moves the elevator car 41 and the counterweight 42 gegentechnisch.
  • the drive motor 44 is controlled by an elevator control 45.
  • the cabin 41 is designed to receive people and / or goods and to transport between floors of a building. Cabin 41 and counterweight 42 are guided along guides (not shown). In the example, the cabin 41 and the counterweight 42 are each suspended on support rollers 46.
  • the support means 1 is fastened to a first support means fastening device 47, and then first guided around the support roller 46 of the counterweight 42. Then the support means 1 is placed over the traction sheave 43, guided around the support roller 46 of the car 41 and finally connected by a second suspension means fastening device 47 with a fixed point.
  • the wrap factor is 2: 1.
  • a loose end 1.1 of the suspension element 1 is provided with the contacting device 2 for the temporary or permanent contacting of the suspension element 1.
  • a contacting device 2 is arranged at both ends of the support means 1.
  • only one contacting device 2 is arranged on one of the support means ends 1.1.
  • the Tragstoffenden 1.1 are no longer burdened by the tensile force in the suspension element 1, since this tensile force is already passed through the support means fasteners 47 into the building.
  • the contacting devices 2 are therefore arranged in a non-overrun area of the suspension element 1.
  • the elevator installation 40 shown in FIG. 1 is exemplary. Other cap factors and arrangements are possible.
  • the contacting device 2 for contacting the support means 1 is then arranged according to the placement of the support means fastenings 47.
  • FIGS. 2a to 2d different embodiments of support means 1 are shown, which can be used in a system for electrical contacting of tensile forces in suspension means.
  • the support means 1 each have a jacket 5 and at least four tension members 3.
  • the tension members 3 are arranged parallel to each other in the jacket 5, and lie substantially on one level.
  • the number of tension members 3 and the shape of the shell 5 can be designed differently.
  • FIG. 2a shows an exemplary support means 1 with a rectangular cross-section and six mutually parallel tension members 3.
  • the support means 1 has a back 6 and a traction side 4.
  • the support means 1 is designed symmetrically, ie the back 6 can be used as a traction side, or the traction side 4 can be used as a back.
  • FIG. 2b is another exemplary suspension means 1 shown.
  • the traction side 4 has longitudinal ribs 7.
  • Such longitudinal ribs 7 improve the traction of the support means 1 and allow a precise lateral guidance of the support means 1 on drive or deflection rollers.
  • the back 6 is as in FIG. 2a formed without additional structures.
  • the support means 1 comprises six longitudinal ribs 7, wherein each longitudinal rib 7 are assigned two tension members 3. Thus, a total of twelve tension members 3 are arranged in the jacket 5 of the suspension element 1.
  • FIG 2c is a further exemplary embodiment of a support means 1 is shown.
  • the suspension element 1 comprises four tension members 3 in the jacket 5.
  • the jacket 5 is contoured around the tension members 3, so that the traction side 4 and also the rear side 6 have a wave-like shape.
  • FIG 2d is a further exemplary embodiment of a support means 1 is shown.
  • This exemplary support means 1 comprises 8 mutually parallel tension members 3, which are surrounded by the jacket 5.
  • the back 6 has a guide rib 8. This ensures that the support means 1, even if it is guided on its rear side 6 via deflection rollers, is laterally feasible.
  • the support means 1 on its traction side 4 on two guide grooves 9. With appropriate guide grooves on a drive or deflection pulley, the suspension element 1 can thus be guided laterally.
  • suspension means 1 are exemplary embodiments of a support means 1, which can be used in a system for electrical contacting of tension members in suspension means. It goes without saying that any other embodiments of suspension means can be used in such a system.
  • FIGS. 3a to 3d are different embodiments of a contact element 10 for use in a system for electrical contacting of tension members shown in support means.
  • These contact elements 10 each have a contact element body 12 and a cutting side 11.
  • the cutting side 11 is adapted to penetrate the shell of a support means and thereby bring the contact element 10 to the tension members in the interior of the suspension element.
  • the contact element body 12 is preferably made of an electrically conductive material, such as a metal.
  • the contact element body 12 is also preferably sufficiently robust, so that the contact element 10 does not damage during insertion into the suspension element casing.
  • the cutting side 11 is preferably constructed similar to a ridge of a knife edge to allow a corresponding cutting action.
  • the cutting side 11 of the contact element 10 in FIG. 3b is essentially rectilinear.
  • Such a contact element 10 can be used for many different support means, since the cutting side 11 is not tailored to a certain number and arrangement of the tension members in the support means.
  • the cutting sides 11 in the FIGS. 3a, 3c and 3d an irregular shape.
  • Such irregular shapes are matched to the support element to be used with the contact element 10.
  • the contact element 10 is made FIG. 3a intended for a suspension with six tension members.
  • the contact tips 13 enable reliable contacting of the individual tension members.
  • the contact tips 13 facilitate a passage of the contact element 10 through the jacket of the suspension element.
  • the contact recesses 14, or contact increases 15 in the Figures 3c and 3d serve a similar purpose as the contact tips 13 in FIG FIG. 3a ,
  • the contact recesses 14 are arranged in a use state in each case by a tension member.
  • the tension members are not contacted punctually, as is the case with contact tips, but the tension members are contacted on a larger part of their peripheral surface by the contact recesses 14 of the contact element 10.
  • the contact increases 15 have a similar effect as the contact tips 13, with the difference that the contact increases 15 are rounded.
  • the contact elements 10 in the FIGS. 3a to 3d are for use in a system for electrical contacting of tension members in suspension elements. It goes without saying that such a contact element 10 can be formed in various other ways, not shown.
  • FIGS. 4a and 4b In each case, a system for electrical contacting of tension members is shown in support means. It is in FIG. 4a a support means 1 with a rectangular cross section and six mutually parallel tension members 3 shown. In FIG. 4b is a support means 1 with a wave-shaped traction or back and four mutually parallel tension members 3 shown.
  • the contact elements 10 used in the respective system are matched to the respective support means 1. So is in FIG. 4a contact element 10 is arranged with contact tips 13, wherein the number of contact tips 13 coincides with the number of tension members 3. In FIG. 4b Accordingly, a contact element 10 with contact recesses 14 is shown. Again, the number of contact recesses 14 with the number of tension members 3 is consistent.
  • the support means 1 is in each case surrounded by a first and a second holding element 16, 17.
  • the contact element 10 is supported in each case by the second holding element 17, so that the cutting side 11 of the contact element 10 is directed against the support means 1.
  • the first and the second retaining element 16, 17 are connected to one another by a first fastening element 18 and a second fastening element 19.
  • the fastening elements 18, 19 are mutually displaceable.
  • the fastening elements 18, 19 are now operated until the contact element 10 contacts all tension members 3 of the suspension element 1.
  • the fastening elements 18, 19 are each formed as a screw with nut. After contacting the tension members 3 by the contact element 10, a voltage is applied, so that a test current flows through the tension members 3 in order to determine the state of the tension members 3.
  • only one fastener 18, 19 is provided, and the second fastener is replaced by a hinge.
  • the two retaining elements 16, 17 are already connected to one another, which simplifies assembly, and only one fastening element 18, 19 has to be actuated in order to arrange the contacting device 2 on the suspension element 1.

Landscapes

  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
  • Elimination Of Static Electricity (AREA)
  • Contacts (AREA)
  • Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)
  • Breakers (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Système pour la mise en contact électrique de supports de traction (3) dans des moyens de support (1), le système comprenant :
    un moyen de support (1) avec
    une gaine (5) et
    au moins quatre supports de traction (3) qui sont disposés dans la gaine (5) parallèlement les uns par rapport aux autres et qui sont situés globalement sur un même plan, et
    un dispositif de mise en contact (2) avec
    un élément de contact (10),
    caractérisé en ce que l'élément de contact (10) comporte un côté coupant (11) pour traverser la gaine (5), étant précisé que le côté coupant (11) de l'élément de contact (10) traverse la gaine (5) de telle sorte que ledit élément de contact (10) vient en contact avec les quatre supports de traction (3), ou plus, au moins avec son côté coupant (11).
  2. Système selon la revendication 1, étant précisé que le côté coupant (11) est conçu comme un bord globalement rectiligne.
  3. Système selon la revendication 1, étant précisé que le côté coupant (11) est conçu comme un bord en zigzag avec au moins quatre pointes de contact (13), étant précisé que chacun des quatre supports de traction (3) ou plus est mis en contact avec une pointe de contact (13).
  4. Système selon la revendication 1, étant précisé que le côté coupant (11) comporte au moins quatre creux de contact (14), étant précisé que chacun des quatre supports de traction (3) est mis en contact avec un creux de contact (14).
  5. Système selon la revendication 1, étant précisé que le côté coupant (11) comporte au moins quatre saillies de contact (15), étant précisé que chacun des supports de traction (3) des quatre supports de traction (3), ou plus, vient en contact avec une saillie de contact (15).
  6. Système selon l'une des revendications précédentes, étant précisé que le dispositif de contact (2) comprend également des premier et second éléments de retenue (16, 17), étant précisé que le moyen de support (1) est disposé globalement entre les premier et second éléments de retenue (16, 17).
  7. Système selon la revendication 6, étant précisé que l'élément de contact (10) est en appui contre le second élément de retenue (17), de sorte que le côté coupant (11) est dirigé vers le moyen de support (1).
  8. Système selon l'une des revendications 6 ou 7, étant précisé que les premier et second éléments de retenue (16, 17) sont reliés l'un à l'autre par au moins un élément de fixation (18, 19).
  9. Système selon la revendication 8, étant précisé que grâce à un actionnement de l'élément ou des éléments de fixation (18, 19), les premier et second éléments de retenue (16, 17) sont aptes à coulisser l'un par rapport à l'autre.
  10. Système selon la revendication 9, étant précisé que l'élément ou les éléments de fixation (18, 19) sont conçus comme une vis avec un écrou.
  11. Système selon l'une des revendications précédentes, étant précisé que dans un état d'utilisation, une tension électrique est appliquée à l'élément de contact (10) afin de détecter des dégradations sur les supports de traction (3).
  12. Système selon l'une des revendications précédentes, étant précisé que le moyen de support (1) comprend au moins cinq supports de traction (3) et que l'élément de contact (10) vient en contact avec les cinq supports de traction (3) ou plus.
  13. Installation d'ascenseur (40) avec un système selon l'une des revendications précédentes.
EP12794952.7A 2011-12-16 2012-11-29 Système de mise en contact électrique de tirants dans des moyens de support Active EP2791040B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12794952.7A EP2791040B1 (fr) 2011-12-16 2012-11-29 Système de mise en contact électrique de tirants dans des moyens de support

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP11193958 2011-12-16
PCT/EP2012/073987 WO2013087418A1 (fr) 2011-12-16 2012-11-29 Système de mise en contact électrique de tirants dans des moyens de support
EP12794952.7A EP2791040B1 (fr) 2011-12-16 2012-11-29 Système de mise en contact électrique de tirants dans des moyens de support

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2791040A1 EP2791040A1 (fr) 2014-10-22
EP2791040B1 true EP2791040B1 (fr) 2015-04-15

Family

ID=47278824

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12794952.7A Active EP2791040B1 (fr) 2011-12-16 2012-11-29 Système de mise en contact électrique de tirants dans des moyens de support

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US9385447B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2791040B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN103974892B (fr)
AU (1) AU2012350955B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2855888C (fr)
CO (1) CO7051018A2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2013087418A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BR112012000284A2 (pt) * 2009-07-06 2016-02-23 Inventio Ag dispositivo de contato
US10023433B2 (en) 2012-10-22 2018-07-17 Inventio Ag Monitoring of support in elevator installations
WO2014064021A1 (fr) * 2012-10-22 2014-05-01 Inventio Ag Moyen de suspension pour un système d'ascenseur
EP3209989A1 (fr) * 2014-10-22 2017-08-30 Inventio AG Installation d'élévation
CA2966952C (fr) * 2014-11-28 2023-05-23 Inventio Ag Installation d'ascenseur
EP3028979A1 (fr) * 2014-12-01 2016-06-08 KONE Corporation Procédé pour la production d'un dispositif de contact électrique et dispositif de contact électrique
EP3053867A1 (fr) * 2015-02-03 2016-08-10 KONE Corporation Agencement de borne de câble, agencement de surveillance de l'état d'un câble d'ascenseur et ascenseur
US11299370B2 (en) * 2018-06-29 2022-04-12 Otis Elevator Company Data transmission via elevator system tension member
US12091287B1 (en) * 2023-08-01 2024-09-17 Otis Elevator Company Elevator connector with angled interface

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH559433A5 (fr) * 1972-11-28 1975-02-28 Sprecher & Schuh Ag
DE3934654A1 (de) 1989-10-14 1991-05-23 Sondermaschinenbau Peter Suhli Auf bruch pruefbarer endlicher tragriemen und verfahren zum pruefen eines endlichen tragriemens auf bruch
EP1530040B1 (fr) * 2003-11-04 2012-09-12 Inventio AG Méthode et appareil pour contrôler des moyens de suspension
DE602004031466D1 (de) 2004-03-16 2011-03-31 Otis Elevator Co Elektrische verbindervorrichtung zur verwendung mit aufzugslasttraggliedern
ES2365516T3 (es) * 2004-03-16 2011-10-06 Otis Elevator Company Concector eléctrico y dispositivo de contención para utilizar con correas de elevadores.
ES2356739T3 (es) * 2004-03-16 2011-04-12 Otis Elevator Company Un dispositivo conectador eléctrico para utilizar con miembros de soporte de carga de ascensor.
JP2006182566A (ja) * 2004-12-24 2006-07-13 Inventio Ag ベルト状の駆動手段をもつ装置、およびその装置における電気エネルギーまたは信号を伝達する方法
ES2607356T3 (es) * 2005-05-20 2017-03-30 Otis Elevator Company Conector eléctrico para perforar un elemento conductor
JP4916982B2 (ja) * 2007-09-19 2012-04-18 スタンレー電気株式会社 多芯フラットケーブル用コネクター
MX2011005070A (es) * 2008-11-19 2011-05-25 Inventio Ag Banda de soporte.
EP2451735B1 (fr) * 2009-07-06 2014-02-26 Inventio AG Dispositif de mise en contact
WO2011098847A1 (fr) * 2010-02-10 2011-08-18 Otis Elevator Company Courroie de système d'ascenseur ayant des dispositifs de raccordement fixés à cette dernière

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103974892B (zh) 2016-10-12
US9385447B2 (en) 2016-07-05
WO2013087418A1 (fr) 2013-06-20
EP2791040A1 (fr) 2014-10-22
AU2012350955B2 (en) 2017-08-10
US20130157497A1 (en) 2013-06-20
CO7051018A2 (es) 2014-09-10
CA2855888A1 (fr) 2013-06-20
CA2855888C (fr) 2020-09-29
AU2012350955A1 (en) 2014-07-10
CN103974892A (zh) 2014-08-06

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