EP2772350A1

EP2772350A1 - Automatic folding and disinfection device

Info

Publication number: EP2772350A1
Application number: EP13425031.5A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Umberto De Vincentis
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: DE VINCENTIS, UMBERTO
Priority date: 2013-03-01
Filing date: 2013-03-01
Publication date: 2014-09-03
Also published as: ES2529192T1

Abstract

An automatic folding and disinfection device that folds, prepare and sanitize boxes has an aluminum frame, and there is a storage compartment for the cardboards made by shaped bars on the top and by containment edges in order to place on a plate a stockpile of cardboards. A dedicated adjustable sensor measures the low level of the stockpile of cardboards. The device optionally contains UV lamps for sterilising the cardboard.

Description

The DESCRIPTION of the invention named "Automatic folding and disinfection device" on behalf of:

DE VINCENTIS UMBERTO of Italian nationality, he was born in Naples on 21/3/1975 residing in Naples, at street Umberto Zanotti-Bianco 40 block. 11 building. A. Identity card: n° AR6131032, issued by the Naples's Municipality, taxpayer number.: DVNMRT75C21F839I;
1. A. The invention, named "Automatic folding and disinfection device" on belongs to the environment of the industrial mechanic and electric instrumentations and in particular to the category of food packing
2. B. The invention is ascribable to the category of boxes for food take-away
  It works in automatic, electrical and healthy way. The purpose of this invention is to innovate and improve the actually manually folding of the boxes containers for food take-away in the following way:
  - It reduces the time necessary for the folding of the boxes containers for food take-away
  - It limits the hand touch of the cardboards, reducing the possibility of work related injury as nicks, hands chaps etc...and in this way it guarantees for the consumer the health and not influenced product.
  Instrumentations like this already exist among the industrial environments but
  - No one works completely in electric way
  - No one guarantees the additional healthy of the boxes for food take-away by UV lamps that kill the germs, sterilize them.
  - No one is able to resolve the issue of folding and of the stockpile of the cardboards for the take-away food boxes.
    For the above described reasons the instrumentation is an improvement in the industry of food packaging.
3. C. Actually the boxes for food take-away are manually folded. The only instruments for the folding of these boxes are industrial while the above described instrument can be also used in the small-scale retail.
4. D. The attached tables containing the drawings are numbered from 1 to 7 and they explain respectively:
  - the internal and external structure of the instrument
  - its working principles
  - all the steps which the cardboards undergone till the final expulsion.
5. E. The invention (Table 1, pictures 1-2) with parallelepiped shape, measures 516 x 945 x 985 (h) mm. The structure consists of aluminum estrus and contains all the mechanical and electrical parts suitable for the working machine. All the structure is covered by an external careening of panels.
  On the machine there is a dedicated slot on the side where the user takes the box. There is also a switchboard in order to control and check the instrument.
  The main aims of this instrument are the two following:
  - ■ The folding of the food take-away boxes is automatic (robotic system) riding the user from complicate manual procedures.
  - ■ Dedicated UV lamps kill the germs, sterilize the cardboards assuring the healthy and safety of the consumers avoiding contaminating events during the steps of boxes preparing and folding.

The Table 2 reports the drawing of whole packing instrument. In order to better describe the working machine principles, the description is split here after in blocks.

Block of cardboards filling:

Shaped bars (TAB 2 ) and retaining edges are on the top in order to place on a plate the stockpiles of cardboards as they are supplied by cardboard-mill. (tab 2 ).
The bars and the edges are adjustable according to the cardboards' format.
In order to guarantee the well work of the instrument a dedicated adjustable sensor measures the low level of the stockpile of cardboard (Table 3)

Block of truck cardboards taking

The truck moves in vertical way by endless crew with spiral ball and it moves very rapidly, in high reliability and micrometric precision. (Tab 4 ). The engine block, linked to the endless crew by the toothed belt, is bidirectional, direct current and with percussion brushes. (Tab 4 ) Two inductive sensors without touching, measure if the truck is on low position (standby) or on high position (withdrawing position). (Tab 4 )
On the top of the truck, 4 parallel suckers are connected in equipotenzial bonding to a dedicated suction pump for the draw of the cardboard from the stockpile. (Tab 4)

Block of punches and bendings

Four small robots work symmetrically on the left and on the right side of the cardboard. (tab 5)
The robotic parts are named as rear and lateral.
By a dedicated flap (little hand) (Tab 5 drawings 3 ) moved by a electronic direct current gear motor, the lateral robotic parts arrest the cardboard and in the meantime curve the lateral edge. (tab 5 drawings 3)
The rear robotic parts curve the cardboards as the lateral one do. They also stamp the lateral block flaps in the fixed holes (Tab 5 drawings 3 ) by a dedicated punch (n°4) which is moved by another electronic direct current gear motor. (Tab 5 drawings 1-2-3-4).

Block of conveyor belt

A double rubber belt is moved in parallel way by a toothed pulley connected by a belt to a dedicated one-way motor.
At the end of the belt a sensor notice the folded box ready to be withdrawn and filled by the operator ). (Tab 6 ) (Tab 6 drawings 1 and 2)

The operation

The description of the instrument was split in blocks. In order to simplify the description of the instrument function it was split in the following phases:

cardboard withdrawing
folding and punching
ready food takeaway box ejection

Here after the details of the above phases are reported.

Cardboards withdrawing phase

Here after are listed the necessary conditions for this phase

1. Enough cardboards have to be in the loading stockpile
2. All the flaps for the curving have to be open and secured by the relative limit system
3. Punches on back position

This phase starts pushing the bottom to start the process, after the instrument turning on, or at the end of the ejection phase of the ready food box, detected by the dedicated sensor measures. The operations of this phase are listed in sequence here after:

Truck moves till the higher position measured by dedicated inductive sensor. This sensor is arranged in order to the motor stops till the suckers touch and apply slightly pressure on the cardboard that have to be drawn.
Turning on of the suction pump connected to the suckers that draw of the cardboards from the stockpile
Truck move down on standby position detected by dedicated inductive sensor
Turning off of suction pump releasing the cardboard on the conveyor belt.
Calling of the folding phase

While the truck moves down, the lateral part of the cardbord is curved by dedicated shaped bars

Folding and punching phase

The operations of this phase are listed in sequence here after:

■ Lateral flaps on ahead position in order to curve the edges
■ Rear flags on ahead position in order to curve the edges
■ Rear punches on ahead position in order to insert the flaps in the prefixed holes
■ Rear punches in back position till the relative limit position
■ Rear flags in back position till the relative limit position
■ The sensor detects the ready food box coming out on the conveyor belt; since the box is on it wait for calling the "Ready food box ejection phase".

Ready food takeaway box ejection phase

This phase starts only when the box is ready. The operations of this phase are listed in sequence here after:

■ Turning on of the engine of the belt for 0.4 seconds
■ Stop of the belt
■ Lateral flags for the curving on rear position
■ Restart of the belt's motion and stop detected by sensor for ready food box
■ Calling draw food takeaway box

The abstract of the mechanism is reports in the Table 7

Claims

The instrument named "Automatic folding and disinfection device" that folds, prepare and sanitize boxes for food take-away
Inside the instrument (tab 1 and 2), that is in aluminum estrus, there is a storage compartment for the cardboards made by shaped bars on the top and by containment edges in order to place on a plate the stockpiles of cardboards as they are supplied by cardboard-mill. In order to guarantee the well work of the instrument a dedicated adjustable sensor measures the low level of the stockpile of cardboards. (Table 3)
The instrument, as described in the previous claims, has a truck that moves in vertical way by endless crew with spiral ball and it moves very rapidly, in high reliability and micrometric precision. (Tab 4 ). The engine block, linked to the endless crew by the toothed belt, is bidirectional, direct current and with percussion brushes.
Two inductive sensors without touching, measure if the truck is on low position (standby) or on high position (withdrawing position)
On the top of the truck, 4 parallel suckers are connected in equipotenzial bonding to a dedicated suction pump for the draw of the cardboard from the stockpile. (Tab 4)
In the instrument there are four small robots working symmetrically on the left and on the right side of the cardboards.
The robotic parts are named as rear and lateral.
By a dedicated flap (little hand) moved by a electronic direct current gear motor, the lateral robotic parts arrest the cardboard and in the meantime curve the lateral edge.
The rear robotic parts curve the cardboard as the lateral ones do. They also stamp the lateral block flaps in the fixed holes (Tab 5 drawings 3 ) by a dedicated punch (n°4) which is moved by another electronic direct current gear motor. This operation determine the final shape of the box for food take-away.
The instrument contains UV lamps that kill the germs, sterilizing the cardboard, guaranteeing the health of the food boxes before the ready box ejection.
In the instrument there is a double rubber belt moved in parallel way by a toothed pulley connected by a belt to a dedicated one-way motor.
At the end of the belt a sensor notice the folded box ready to be withdrawn and filled by the operator (Tab 6 drawings 1 and 2).