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EP2770129A2 - Station de collecte pour la vidange de cassettes de toilettes de camping-cars, de caravanes et analogues - Google Patents

Station de collecte pour la vidange de cassettes de toilettes de camping-cars, de caravanes et analogues Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2770129A2
EP2770129A2 EP13194619.6A EP13194619A EP2770129A2 EP 2770129 A2 EP2770129 A2 EP 2770129A2 EP 13194619 A EP13194619 A EP 13194619A EP 2770129 A2 EP2770129 A2 EP 2770129A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cassette
receiving
emptying
station according
station
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP13194619.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2770129A3 (fr
Inventor
Armin Zick
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2770129A2 publication Critical patent/EP2770129A2/fr
Publication of EP2770129A3 publication Critical patent/EP2770129A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F1/00—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
    • E03F1/008—Temporary fluid connections for emptying mobile sewage holding tanks, e.g. of trailers, boats

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a disposal station according to the preamble of claim 1, wherein the term travel property and the like is to be understood very far, including motorhomes, caravans, coaches, sports boats, yachts and the like mobile units, the corresponding cassettes for faeces, waste water and the like exhibit.
  • the toilet cassettes have generally been disposed of at a separate area of a caravan site by emptying the toilet cassettes via their discharge ports into a conduit provided on a separate column. After emptying, the cassette can be filled with cleaning water and emptied again, so that a subsequent cleaning process of the cassette takes place before it is placed on the supply flap on the motor home again in the toilet area below the toilet bowl.
  • This type of disposal is laborious, hygienic not perfect and, above all, unavoidably associated with the corresponding odor nuisance.
  • This type of care also entails that the central pillars provided for this purpose are very often polluted, which can sometimes lead to disgusting conditions and does not exactly represent a sign for a caravan space to be controlled by a holidaymaker.
  • a remedy is urgently needed by a waste disposal station is created, which allows a simple and reliable and hygienic way to dispose of such toilet cassettes of caravans and the like.
  • the disposal should be able to take place in particular odorless. Even a simple cleaning should be guaranteed.
  • a receiving socket which serves to receive the cassette via the discharge nozzle, which is inserted into the receiving socket, pivotally mounted on a leading to the sewer or a tank manifold.
  • the receiving socket from a substantially horizontal or possibly slightly tilted receiving position in which an automatic emptying of the cassette is not possible, can be converted into a tilted position, in which the cartridge inserted in the receiving socket is set correspondingly inclined, so that these in a simple manner can be automatically drained as soon as a vent opening on the cassette is opened. Through the vent opening, a negative pressure is prevented, so that the faeces can be removed after removing the lid from the discharge nozzle via the then open drainage nozzle down over the manifold. This handling is very simple.
  • the receiving neck is formed so that ambient air is sucked in through suitable openings when the fecal matter flows out of the cassette, since an odor barrier is formed by this air suction.
  • the inner diameter of the receiving nozzle is designed to be slightly larger than the outer diameter of the discharge nozzle of the cassette, so that an open air gap remains between receiving nozzle and inserted therein emptying nozzle. If the receiving socket with the inserted cassette is pivoted upwards into the tilted position, air is sucked from the environment into the gap during emptying by the fecal flow and entrained downwards into the collecting line, whereby a very reliable and effective odor barrier is forcibly produced.
  • an annular gap between receiving socket and drainage nozzle is formed, which has a favorable effect for a uniform suction in the direction of the manifold.
  • an adapter element may be provided, for example, a sleeve with radial ribs, which allows a centric insertion of the drainage nozzle or there are centering ribs, webs or the like provided at the inlet of the receiving nozzle for this purpose.
  • Such a centering can also be achieved in different ways and, if necessary, quite expedient to ensure an annular gap.
  • an adapter piece can be plugged onto the emptying supports, which have outwardly projecting radial ribs for abutment in the inner circumference of the receiving nozzle. If the radial ribs of deformable material, then a good diameter bridging between receiving spigot and discharge nozzle can be ensured if emptying nozzles are used with different diameters.
  • the disposal station has a tap above a projecting from an end wall of the disposal basin, which is so aligned relative to the receiving socket that in the pivoted position of the receiving nozzle a arranged thereon cartridge with its filling opening below the tap comes to rest and therefore the Cassette can be filled quickly and easily with cleaning water.
  • the cassette After filling the cassette with cleaning water this is pivoted back up so that the cassette emptied again and then swung off and can be removed from the receiving socket. After closing The cassette can then be reinserted into the RV with the lid.
  • the disposal station in the manner of a cabinet or a similar compartments, which may also be a building of masonry or wood, such as a shed, formed. In the case of a cabinet this is preferably carried out in sheet metal construction.
  • a cistern may also be included, which serves to clean the manifold after emptying the cartridge.
  • the cistern can be operated for example via a push button, so that cleaning water from the box gets into the manifold and this rinses after disposal.
  • the cistern is analogous to a toilet cistern, i. provided with a float or the like., So that after emptying the cistern this can be filled via a central water supply again with cleaning water.
  • the actuation of the cistern takes place via a arranged on an end wall of the discharge station or the cabinet push button.
  • the basin provided on the front wall of the cabinet can be closed with a funnel-like lid, which serves as a catch basin, so that it is easy to remove and thus easy to clean. Wastewater, especially faeces, spilling accidentally when emptying due to careless handling are collected in the catch basin or in the funnel-like lid and can be removed via a preferably central outlet opening towards the manifold.
  • a closure cap which closes the free end of the pipe socket.
  • the cap can be folded up manually, for which it is articulated in the upper area at the nozzle and otherwise biased by a spring, so that the upwardly pivoted into the disposal position cap after removal of the toilet cassette automatically in the closed position pivoted down and thus closes the outlet of the outlet nozzle.
  • a return mechanism to pivot the up to empty the docked toilet cassette inlet pipe or the swung-up outlet nozzle back down to its rest position where the docking or removal of the toilet cassette is done.
  • the return mechanism is conveniently formed by a spring, such as a gas spring or a leg spring, to name just examples of suitable springs.
  • the cabinet is divided into two chambers, wherein in one of the two chambers of the cistern is housed and in the other chamber in the region of the bottom another catch basin.
  • this chamber with the catch basin and a connection of the faucet with the central water supply is provided so that any cleaning water can be tapped.
  • a suspension device for hanging a hose is provided in this cabinet or this chamber of the cabinet, which can be fed via a connection with water. The hose can then be used for cleaning purposes.
  • heating is expediently provided with which, in particular, the cabinet, the lines and the other system elements can be heated, so that even under freezing conditions perfect operation is made possible.
  • the lines can be isolated, as well as the cabinet walls and doors.
  • the lines can be wrapped for example with heating bands.
  • the heating is preferably carried out electrically, and it may also be expedient to add one or more solar modules to the station. In the case of heating, it is expedient to provide a control via thermostats.
  • the invention also relates to a method for the disposal of toilet cassettes of motorhomes, caravans and the like., Which filled with feces toilet cassette from the caravan or caravan and plugged into the swung-receiving socket of the disposal station and then with the receiving socket is transferred to the top in a tilted position, so that an emptying of the cassette via the manifold is possible.
  • a further step after lowering the cassette to the starting position, it can be filled with cleaning water in order to clean the cassette emptied of feces.
  • the cassette is pivoted again in tilted position with the pivotally mounted receiving socket, so that the cleaning water can be emptied.
  • the invention After lowering the receiving nozzle to the starting position in which the cassette is in a substantially horizontal position in the inserted position, at least in such a situation that does not allow emptying through the discharge nozzle, the cassette can be removed, the discharge nozzle closed with a lid and the cassette will be put back into the caravan.
  • a purge of the manifold in which is carried out by actuation of the cistern according to cleaning water in the manifold.
  • the invention also relates to a toilet cassette, which is equipped for use in a disposal station and thus used within a system of disposal station with toilet cassette.
  • the handling can be made very easily and easily by an untrained user. All he has to do is insert the cassette over the emptying nozzle into the receiving socket, fold it up so that emptying takes place. The same steps then have to be taken with one or possibly two further cleaning operations of the cassette. Moreover, all elements of the station are arranged compactly in a structural unit, can be easily handled and maintained and also cleaned very easily and quickly.
  • the emptying station shown in the figures is arranged in a cabinet 10, which is made in the illustrated embodiment in sheet metal construction and has a front wall 12 from which a in the lower region of the cabinet 10 and front wall 12 arranged basin 14 projects forward.
  • the cabinet 10 is created in sheet metal construction, but this is not mandatory.
  • the disposal station could just as well be arranged in a masonry compartment or in or on a building, wherein the choice of material can be suitably made.
  • a basin-like outlet funnel 16 may be provided with a central outlet opening on the hopper floor.
  • the funnel 16 is an insert part, which can be lifted out of the basin if necessary.
  • the cabinet is provided with two cabinet wings 18, 19 which are pivotally hinged to a partition wall 20, which divides the cabinet 10 into a left-hand chamber 22 and a right-hand chamber 23.
  • a partition wall 20 which divides the cabinet 10 into a left-hand chamber 22 and a right-hand chamber 23.
  • the right, here somewhat wider designed chamber 23 is located in the upper part of a large cistern 24 with an outlet 26, which works similar to a toilet cistern, that is provided with a water inlet and a float, so that after emptying the cistern 24th the container 24 is refilled.
  • the receiving volume of the container 24 can be suitably selected.
  • the container comprises 9 to 12 liters of water, this indication being not restrictive.
  • the cistern may be made of sheet metal or plastic or other suitable material.
  • Fig. 3 shows the front view of the disposal station analog Fig. 1 wherein the end wall 12 is provided with pictograms in the form of numbers, an arrow direction and a dripping tap, whereby the user of the disposal station is given an instruction to carry out the disposal, which will be discussed later.
  • an actuator for the cistern 24 which is formed here as a push button 27 is, which is embedded in the end wall 12 and surrounded by a diaphragm 28. By pressing the push button 27, the cistern 24 can be emptied.
  • a manifold 32 From the top 30 of the basin 14 is a manifold 32 upwardly, of which only a part is shown. The rest of the manifold is indicated by the line 34. This leads to a collection tank 36 placed under the corridor, which is stored mainly frost-proof and is connected to the sewerage expediently.
  • the container 36 is shown only as a block diagram.
  • a faucet 38 is further provided, which projects outwardly and whose water supply by a switching element, here a knob 39, can be controlled.
  • the faucet 38 is connected to and fed by a central water supply line, these feeding elements being not shown in the drawing as known per se. It is sufficient to note that water can be dispensed from the central water supply via the tap 38, by actuation of the rotary knob 39.
  • other switching elements are possible in a suitable manner.
  • a curved pipe socket 40 is arranged above the manifold 32, on which a likewise curved receiving socket 42 is arranged.
  • the curvature is expediently essentially 90 °.
  • Fig. 1 denoted by arrow D.
  • the receiving socket 42 according to Fig. 3 are pivoted from the receiving position shown by the dotted line 46 in a likewise shown by a dashed line 47 emptying position (and back again).
  • a pivot bearing 44 any suitable pivot bearing can be selected, in the simplest case, a conventional metal clamp, as it is used for the combination of, for example, two rainwater pipes.
  • the pipe socket 40 is pivoted on the manifold 32, so that the receiving port 42 from the in Fig. 1 shown position can be swung forward, especially when the recorded in the basin 14 hopper 16 is to be lifted or cleaned.
  • siphons are arranged, wherein in the illustrated composite of the two lines 54 and 56 it would be sufficient to arrange a siphon 60 shown here as a block diagram in the line 58.
  • any suitable siphon can be used, which prevents odor from the manifold 34 in the direction of the two basins 16 and 50 passes.
  • corresponding siphons can also be provided in the other lines.
  • a suspension device for a hose is expediently provided (not shown here), which can also be connected to a central water supply and opened via a tap. The hose is used to clean the pelvis 16 and 52 as well as the cabinet or the front surface of the cabinet.
  • the two cabinet wings 18 and 19 are suitably closed, so that unauthorized persons access to the interior of the two chambers 22 and 23 is not possible.
  • the cabinet including all lines, is designed to be frost-proof.
  • a conventional heating in particular electric heating can be provided.
  • the lines are thermally insulated and possibly even heated, such as by wrapped heating bands or resistance heating, which, as is well known, not shown and described in detail here. It is important that, depending on the location of the disposal station disposal a suitably frost-resistant design with conventional equipment expediently. An arrangement of the station in southern frost-free areas such additional equipment would not be required.
  • the disposal station works as follows. From a caravan there is generally accessible via an opening flap and arranged below the toilet bowl toilet cassette is removed by the user and with its discharge nozzle 62, as in Fig. 6 shown schematically, inserted into the receiving socket 42.
  • the toilet cassettes are here in the rule standardized, which applies in particular to the discharge nozzle 22 of the cartridge 64, the only example in Fig. 6 is shown.
  • the inner diameter of the receiving nozzle 42 and the outer diameter of the drainage nozzle 62 are matched to one another such that after insertion of the in Fig. 6 partially shown in dashed lines drainage nozzle 62 of the cassette 64, a free annular gap remains.
  • the inserted into the receiving socket cartridge 64 is pivoted upwards together with the receiving socket 42 about the pivot axis C upwards, and from the in Fig. 3 designated with 46 recording position in the designated 47 drainage station, which is also indicated by the dashed line 47 in Fig. 6 is indicated.
  • the toilet cartridge 64 is vented, including usually a pressure valve or a push button on the cartridge is present, with the result that the contents of the cartridge 64 flows through the inserted into the receiving port 42 drainage nozzle 62 downwards, and although via the pipe 40, the manifold 32 into the manifold 34 and from there to the central tank 36.
  • the filling opening of the cassette 64 is closed again with a lid and then turn the still inserted over the discharge nozzle 62 into the receiving port 42 cassette 64 is pivoted upwards in the emptying position, so that now the cleaning water from the cassette after can flow down. This will clean the cassette. Also in this cleaning process, the suction effect as a result of the annular gap between inner diameter / receiving socket and outer diameter / drainage nozzle 62, so that an odor from the laxative line is prevented.
  • the empty cassette 64 removed again, ie be deducted with the discharge nozzle from the receiving nozzle 42 of the disposal station and then the discharge nozzle 62 is closed again with its lid, which is not shown here.
  • the lid must be removed before inserting the drainage nozzle in the receiving socket be so that an emptying of the cassette is possible.
  • this inevitably results from the fact that the outer cover diameter is always larger than the inner diameter of the receiving nozzle, that is, forcibly must be removed for the emptying process.
  • the number 1 indicates the recording position. This is through the in Fig. 1 shown position of the receiving nozzle 42 shown.
  • the number 2 indicates to the user that the cassette with the receiving socket 42 is to be pivoted about the pivot bearing up to position 2.
  • the number 3 illustrates the user that after emptying the cassette this must be pivoted back down, then forcibly due to the positioning of the faucet 38 in the direction of the receiving port 42, the cassette with its filling opening under the tap 38, so that means of the rotary knob 39, a supply of water into the cassette can take place.
  • the number 4 symbolizes that after the emptying of the cassette to the cleaning water then the push button 27 is operated to flush the manifold 37.
  • the discharge nozzle Since the toilet cassettes are largely standard equipped, so the discharge nozzle have a predetermined outer diameter, always remains an annular gap between receiving nozzle 42 and drainage nozzle 62 for the adjustment of the odor-preventing suction. If for any reason a toilet cassette with a drainage nozzle 62 are used, the diameter deviates from the standard, then by means of an adapter tube which is plugged onto the drainage nozzle 62 or, if necessary, in the receiving socket 42, adapted the transition towards the desired annular gap become.
  • the heating water-resistant so that it is not affected by water access, such as the cleaning process. It does not require a separate statement that the heating is suitably monitored by thermostats and the like.
  • the heating is done by electric heaters, including, for example, the lines can be wrapped with heating tapes.
  • alternative heating is also possible, in particular heating via a connected solar module, so that the electric heater can be supplied with power via the solar module during periods of good weather.
  • the sheet metal design for the disposal station with a cabinet with corresponding cabinet wings allows mobility of the system, which thereby also can be easily installed and installed. All essential elements are easily accessible after opening the cabinet wings, so that maintenance can be carried out easier. As a result of the two basins and a proper discharge is possible. Overall, the disposal station is characterized by a simple structure, is easy to operate and protected against odor leakage and secured.
  • the cassette In the recording position is, as in particular from Fig. 6 shows, the cassette in a substantially horizontal, possibly slightly inclined position, such that in any case in this receiving position feces from the cassette can not escape through the discharge nozzle 62 after removing the lid, but a tipping is required.
  • a suitable adapter element is shown, which on the one hand allows a centering of the drainage nozzle 62 used to form an all-round annular gap and on the other hand, if necessary, a bridging different diameter of discharge nozzle 62.
  • the outer diameter are standardized.
  • an adapter element 70 could be used, which can be inserted at the front end of the receiving neck 42 and formed from a sleeve made of sheet metal or plastic, which is internally suitably provided with inwardly projecting radial ribs 72. In the illustrated embodiment, four distributed over the circumference arranged ribs 72 are provided, but this is not mandatory.
  • ribs 72 could be arranged directly at the front end of the receiving nozzle, in particular if the ribs or webs 72 are designed to be flexible in order to allow a bridging of the receiving nozzle 42 against emptying nozzle 62 with different outer diameters.
  • the sleeve or socket-shaped adapter element 70 is provided against an inner shoulder 74 of the receiving socket 42, so that in any case is prevented by inserting the drainage nozzle 62, that at the same time the adapter element 70 is pushed too far into the receiving socket 42.
  • FIGS. 9 to 12 show two embodiments of an appropriate retention mechanism to the upwardly pivoted for the purpose of disposal inlet pipe or the outlet nozzle (see line 47) back in his FIG. 6 intimidzuschwenken apparent starting position in which the toilet cassette 64 is docked or removed again after emptying.
  • FIG. 9 and 10 show a first embodiment of such a convenient return mechanism.
  • the output port 42 connects, which serves to receive the toilet cassette.
  • a leg spring 82 is wound, which is fixed via a bracket 84 at the disposal station. If the receiving port 42 pivoted upwards for the purpose of emptying a cassette, in the FIG. 6 dashed line 47 apparent position, then the spring 82 is biased. After the emptying is due to the spring bias of the outlet nozzle 42 back to the starting position according to FIG. 6 pivoted, in which the cassette can be removed or attached.
  • FIG. 10 shows the return mechanism from a different angle, in particular, the determination of the spring leg 86 is clearly recognizable on the console 40.
  • FIG. 11 and 12 show a corresponding gas spring 88. These also automatically leads the upwardly swung-out outlet port 42 back to the starting position FIG. 6 back.
  • FIG. 11 shows that one end of the gas spring 88 is fixed to a leg 90 relative to the manifold 32, wherein the sleeve is again denoted by 42. If the outlet port 42 is pivoted upwards, the gas pressure spring 88 is compressed, a bias is established, which then accomplishes an automatic return of the upwardly pivoted outlet nozzle 42.
  • spring mechanisms are generally known spring mechanisms.
  • other return mechanisms in particular springs, are suitable.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
  • Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)
EP13194619.6A 2013-02-22 2013-11-27 Station de collecte pour la vidange de cassettes de toilettes de camping-cars, de caravanes et analogues Withdrawn EP2770129A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013003070.6A DE102013003070A1 (de) 2013-02-22 2013-02-22 Entsorgungsstation für die Entsorgung von Toiletten-Kassetten von Reisemobilen, Wohnwägen und dergleichen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2770129A2 true EP2770129A2 (fr) 2014-08-27
EP2770129A3 EP2770129A3 (fr) 2015-08-19

Family

ID=49726482

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13194619.6A Withdrawn EP2770129A3 (fr) 2013-02-22 2013-11-27 Station de collecte pour la vidange de cassettes de toilettes de camping-cars, de caravanes et analogues

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2770129A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE102013003070A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016071940A1 (fr) * 2014-11-06 2016-05-12 Nitti Sergio Système automatisé de drainage, nettoyage et assainissement de réservoirs portables de retenue d'eaux usées utilisés dans des véhicules de loisir tels que des autocaravanes, des caravanes, des camping-cars et des bateaux
FR3126718A1 (fr) * 2021-09-07 2023-03-10 François LE GARSMEUR Borne de vidage sans contact pour cassettes chimiques

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11084071B2 (en) 2017-02-24 2021-08-10 Vogelsang Gmbh & Co Kg Suction device for wastewater tank and disposal station for a vehicle
DE202017101065U1 (de) * 2017-02-24 2018-05-25 Hugo Vogelsang Maschinenbau Gmbh Entsorgungsstation für ein Fahrzeug

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DE4201074A1 (de) * 1991-01-18 1992-07-23 Ctv Chemische Toiletten Vermie Servicestation
US5318275A (en) * 1992-01-21 1994-06-07 Thetford Corporation Portable waste holding tank with improved inlet valve assembly
DE19844354B4 (de) * 1997-11-20 2006-11-09 Jörg Steimer Abwasser- und Fäkalien-Annahmeschacht für Abwasser sowie Fäkalien
DE10018711A1 (de) * 1999-09-16 2001-03-22 Knaus Gmbh Jandelsbrunn Ver- und Entsorgungseinheit für Campinganlagen
DE20308586U1 (de) * 2003-06-02 2003-11-13 Schell, Herwig, 91315 Höchstadt Automatische Entleerstation für Reisetoiletten
DE20314895U1 (de) * 2003-09-24 2004-02-12 Elomat-Elektromechanische Antriebstechnik Vertriebs-Gmbh Wasserversorgungsstation
DE102010005130B4 (de) * 2010-01-19 2014-02-27 Ralf Tebartz Reinigungsgerät und Verfahren zur Reinigung von Toiletten für Campingfahrzeuge
DE102010032852B4 (de) * 2010-07-30 2016-05-25 Christoph Antes Servicestation zur Entsorgung von Fäkalien und/oder Grauwasser von Reisefahrzeugen
DE202012007073U1 (de) * 2012-07-23 2012-11-15 Beckmann Gmbh Entsorgungsvorrichtung, insbesondere Entsorgungssäule

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
None

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016071940A1 (fr) * 2014-11-06 2016-05-12 Nitti Sergio Système automatisé de drainage, nettoyage et assainissement de réservoirs portables de retenue d'eaux usées utilisés dans des véhicules de loisir tels que des autocaravanes, des caravanes, des camping-cars et des bateaux
US20170335558A1 (en) * 2014-11-06 2017-11-23 Sergio Nitti Automated system for draining, cleaning and sanitizing of portable toilet sewage holding tank used in recreational vehicles such as campers, caravans, boats etc.
US10557260B2 (en) * 2014-11-06 2020-02-11 Sergio Nitti Automated system for draining, cleaning and sanitizing of portable toilet sewage holding tank used in recreational vehicles such as campers, caravans, boats etc
FR3126718A1 (fr) * 2021-09-07 2023-03-10 François LE GARSMEUR Borne de vidage sans contact pour cassettes chimiques

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2770129A3 (fr) 2015-08-19
DE102013003070A1 (de) 2014-08-28

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