EP2765878A1 - Article of clothing - Google Patents
Article of clothingInfo
- Publication number
- EP2765878A1 EP2765878A1 EP11769791.2A EP11769791A EP2765878A1 EP 2765878 A1 EP2765878 A1 EP 2765878A1 EP 11769791 A EP11769791 A EP 11769791A EP 2765878 A1 EP2765878 A1 EP 2765878A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- adhesive layer
- garment
- carrier material
- textile
- garment according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 18
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003692 lymphatic flow Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000001087 myotubule Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 208000034656 Contusions Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000386 athletic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000006829 Ficus sundaica Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010040 Sprains and Strains Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002751 lymph Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004880 lymph fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001165 lymph node Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001926 lymphatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004324 lymphatic system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004417 patella Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/18—Elastic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/0015—Sports garments other than provided for in groups A41D13/0007 - A41D13/088
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/18—Elastic
- A41D31/185—Elastic using layered materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D2400/00—Functions or special features of garments
- A41D2400/32—Therapeutic use
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D2400/00—Functions or special features of garments
- A41D2400/32—Therapeutic use
- A41D2400/322—Massage
Definitions
- the invention relates to a garment comprising a textile carrier material which surrounds a body portion of a wearer of the garment, wherein on the side facing the body portion of the carrier material on the carrier material an adhesive layer is arranged, which contacts a part of the body portion when the garment is used as intended the textile carrier material without an adhesive layer expands upon application of a defined stretching force by a first elastic amount of stretching.
- Generic garments are used in the athletic and medical fields to apply compression to certain desired areas of the body.
- a stimulation is generated, which typically has a circular effect, for example in the region of an arm or a leg, in order to improve the venous return and to counteract thrombosis or lymphatic swelling.
- various methods are used to influence the biomechanical body functions of the wearer of the garment. In use are currently, inter alia, a basic compression and the use of various so-called. Tapes or zones with high resistance to expansion.
- CONFIRMATION COPY Technologies work with a differentiated contact pressure exerted by the different extensibility (applied strain force) of the various clothing zones on the body of the wearer of the garment.
- EP 1 810 649 B1 discloses a garment of the type mentioned in the introduction.
- a tight-fitting garment is described, which is provided on the skin of the wearer facing side with a material having a high coefficient of friction.
- a bandage is provided, which is why it is deliberately designed to design the material with a high coefficient of friction, that whose elasticity is smaller than the elasticity of the textile base material. The mobility of the tissue, which is contacted by the material with a high coefficient of friction, is thus restricted in its ability to move.
- unrestricted circular compression is meant the contact pressure created by a tight garment which the fabric exerts on the body of the wearer. This pressure must be defined and from the heart to the heart - ie from distal to proximally - lose weight. By reducing the cross section of the vein, the blood circulation is promoted, at least in the state of rest, and also the removal of the waste products is accelerated.
- the described techniques work according to a simple principle, in which the (cock) Kratt is largely derived from the material of the garment and in which it acts nonspecifically on the body.
- Such compression clothing is known as a sportswear for performance and regeneration. There are garments with a general compression or specific pressure.
- materials with different extensibility are often used, optionally with applied from the outside so-called. Tapes or laminations. An immediate effect on the skin is not achieved.
- kinesiological taping goes back to the Japanese chiropractor Kenzo Kase. About 30 years ago he developed a special patch (tape) that is highly elastic, breathable and skin-friendly. It rests like a second skin on the skin. With each movement, it expands and contracts again, without restricting the freedom of movement. Compared to other plasters and bandages, the musculature is not relieved so that it forms back. Instead, the elastic tape gently softens and massages the skin with every movement. Lymphatic and blood flow should be stimulated and promote the metabolism in muscles and tendons. As a result, tensions should be released and inflammations form back.
- kinesioiogical taping is used to protect certain muscle groups from injury or merely to increase the performance of an athlete.
- Today kinesioiogical taping works with highly elastic cotton tapes, which are impregnated on the inside with an adhesive film. This tape is glued to the skin along the appropriate muscle strands to be supported or stimulated.
- the tape has the same extensibility as the human skin and is applied to the skin without additional stretch. This ensures that the tape does not form any additional mechanical reinforcement.
- the tape stimulates the muscle fibers and metabolic processes under the skin, it improves biomechanical performance and supports recovery.
- the invention has for its object to provide a garment, in particular in the form of a pair of pants or a shell for athletic use, in which it is possible in a simple and efficient manner to exert a stimulating effect on the skin, the effect should be used as it occurs in kinesiological taping.
- the solution of this problem by the invention is characterized in that the textile carrier material together with the adhesive layer upon application of the stretching force by a second elastic Dehnbetrag stretches, which amounts to at least 65% of the first elastic Dehnbetrags.
- the second elastic stretch amount is at least 75% of the first elastic stretch amount.
- a preferred embodiment of the inventive concept provides that the adhesive layer is applied in strips on the textile carrier material.
- a number of mutually parallel strip-shaped regions of the adhesive layer can be arranged on the textile carrier material.
- the adhesive layer may also be applied in a wave-like manner on the textile carrier material, wherein provision may again be made for a number of wave-shaped regions of the adhesive layer extending parallel to one another to be arranged on the textile carrier material.
- the adhesive layer may also be applied to the textile substrate as a dot pattern.
- the strip-like or wavy applied adhesive layer may extend in the direction of a proposed longitudinal expansion of the garment or extend transversely thereto. This longitudinal strain usually corresponds to the direction of the targeted muscle fibers.
- the adhesive layer is preferably made of silicone or has at least silicone. It can be printed on the textile substrate, glued or laminated.
- the textile carrier material is preferably made of polyester.
- the textile carrier material consists of a block copolymer of the constituents polyurethane and polyethylene glycol (elastane). It is also possible, according to a preferred solution, to use a combination of polyester and elastane. In general, it can be provided that the textile carrier material consists of a synthetically spun fiber which is combined with elastane.
- Elastane is a highly elastic synthetic fiber and resembles rubber, but has a higher strength and is more durable.
- the urethane forms stiff, stretched portions which attach longitudinally to one another and, through the build-up of secondary valence forces, allow cohesion of the fiber.
- the rubbery polyalcohol blocks are tightly knit, but can easily be stretched. This combination of stiff and elastic blocks achieves very high ductility of more than 700%.
- the garment is preferably cut to stretch around the body portion of the wearer of the garment covered by the garment with elastic tension. As a result, the adhesive layer is pressed onto the skin surface and ensures a good grip on the skin due to the high coefficient of friction of the adhesive layer.
- the proposed garment thus represents a close-fitting clothing that on the inside, d. H. on the skin-facing side, in particular with an adhesive layer is printed or laminated.
- This adhesive layer in the form of a film has a coefficient of friction which differs from the textile base material.
- These different surface properties between textile carrier material and adhesive layer causes a stimulation effect when wearing the garment, which stimulates or relaxes the biomechanical functions or defined muscle groups depending on the execution.
- the placement and execution of the zones can be carried out according to the principles of the described kinesiological taping.
- the present invention thus uses the principle of kinesiological taping and brings it targeted to a garment. High frictional pressure is applied to the garment like a film. The garment fits tightly against the skin, creating a defined compression that ensures that the adhesive layer is pressed against the skin.
- the zones printed with the adhesive layer thus correspond to the principles of kinesiological taping.
- the adhesive layer is arranged inside the garment and when the garment is used as intended resting on the skin.
- the material properties of the adhesive layer as well as the structure allow targeted manipulation of body functions.
- the stimulation effect is only generated by the different static friction properties of textile carrier material and adhesive layer.
- no mechanical reinforcement should be caused by an increased expansion resistance. This means that the muscular power must be applied exclusively by the wearer of the garment. Accordingly, the muscle tone is maintained or it is trained.
- a targeted muscle stimulation can be made.
- adhesive layers are placed on the textile carrier material along defined muscle paths.
- the coating is preferably carried out by means of textile printing technology or lamination.
- the zones provided with the adhesive layer stimulate the skin surface via the higher static friction in relation to the textile carrier material. It is important to ensure that the expansion resistance to the substrate as equal as possible remains or changes only minimally.
- the zones provided with the adhesive layer cause adhesion to the skin, whereas the pure textile zones permit easy slipping. The discrepancy between adhesion and slippage leads to a stimulation of the skin at the adhesive zones. This stimulation is transmitted to the underlying muscle fibers and skin layers and acts locally on the muscle and metabolism.
- a stimulation of the lymphatic flow can take place.
- adhesive layers are placed along defined webs, which in turn are applied to the textile substrate by means of textile printing or lamination techniques. Again, the surface of the skin is stimulated by the difference in the static friction coefficient of the adhesive layer and the textile carrier material. Again, it is important to ensure that the expansion resistance to the textile substrate remains the same or changes only minimally.
- the treated zones cause adhesion to the skin whereas the pure textile zones of the backing permit easy slippage. Again, the discrepancy between adhesion and chutes leads to stimulation of the skin at the adhesive zones.
- the resulting stimulation is passed on to the underlying lymph channels and stimulates the removal of the waste products and the tissue fluid.
- a preferred implementation of the proposed concept is with regard to the desired and required differences in the coefficient of static friction by printing, gluing or laminating of silicone, which is characterized by a high coefficient of static friction, while high elasticity and elasticity is ensured to be applied over a large area on the compression clothing can.
- the extensibility of the textile carrier material ie the substance, not significantly hinder; further, a cutting is prevented.
- the proposed concept uses the different coefficients of friction of the various materials used.
- the contact pressure on the body can be defined and the exact placement of the stimulation zones defined.
- a garment for wearing on the body which has inside modified zones, which differ in their physical surface properties and / or surface structures with respect to the Distinguish friction or adhesion from the textile base material of the garment.
- the zones applied with printing or transfer technology therefore have a higher coefficient of friction compared with the carrier material of the garment, although the zones of the adhesive layers have a very similar resistance to expansion in comparison with the carrier material (textile base material).
- the stimulation of the skin and the upper body layers is achieved by the above-mentioned material properties in combination with the surface structure or the form of the adhesive layers. This is achieved in an advantageous manner in combination with the known compression technology.
- 1a is a training pants in front view in a possible embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 1b shows the training pants according to FIG. 1a, the inside being turned outwards, FIGS. 2a, b to
- FIG. 6a, b in the illustration of FIG. 1 in the front view or
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view and in cross-section of an adhesive layer of the training pants on textile substrate according to Fig. 1 to 9 in a wavy configuration
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view and in cross-section of an adhesive layer of the training pants on textile substrate according to Fig. 1 to 9 in punctiform configuration
- 13 shows a variant of the embodiment of the adhesive layer according to FIG. 10, wherein the wave-shaped embodiment runs in the direction of a longitudinal expansion
- FIG. 10 shows a variant of the embodiment of the adhesive layer according to FIG. 10, wherein the wave-shaped configuration runs in the direction transverse to a longitudinal expansion
- FIG. 15 a schematically shows a strip-shaped section of the training pants without application of force
- FIG. 15 a schematically shows a strip-shaped section of the training pants without application of force
- FIG. 15b schematically shows the strip-shaped section according to FIG. 15a, wherein the section consists of textile carrier material without an adhesive layer, wherein a measuring force has been applied,
- FIG. 15c schematically shows the strip-shaped section according to FIG. 15a, wherein the section of textile carrier material together with adhesive layer has a waveform according to FIG. 14, wherein the measuring force has been abandoned, FIG.
- Fig. 15d schematically shows the strip-shaped portion of Fig. 15a, wherein the portion of textile substrate including adhesive layer with a waveform of FIG. 13, wherein the measuring force has been abandoned, and
- FIGS. 1 to 6 show various garments 1 in the form of training pants, with the figures marked “a” showing the trousers in normal view (from the front or from the side) and the figures marked “b” showing the trousers turned over ie the inside is turned outwards.
- the pants made of a textile substrate 2, on which an adhesive layer 3 is applied.
- printing or laminating techniques or adhesive techniques are used.
- the adhesive layers 3 are in accordance with a predetermined course, which is selected in order to achieve a defined muscle stimulation and / or to stimulate the lymphatic flow.
- FIGS. 7a to 7d show a further exemplary embodiment analogous to FIGS. 1 to 6.
- the adhesive layer 3 runs here on the inside of the training pants 1 (the inside of which is shown facing outward) strip-shaped. It should be noted that the strip-shaped structures illustrated here may be implemented in one or more ways according to FIGS. 10 to 12 (see below).
- FIGS. 8a to 8d show a further exemplary embodiment analogous to FIGS. 1 to 6.
- the adhesive layer 3 is here partially formed over a large area (see thigh area).
- the illustrated structures may in turn be designed in one or more ways according to FIGS. 10 to 12.
- the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 9a and 9b shows wavy adhesive layers 3 which extend in the longitudinal axis of the leg. Again, the illustrated structures may be implemented in one or more ways according to FIGS. 10 to 12.
- FIGS. 10, 11 and 12 Various possible embodiments of the adhesive layer 3 on the textile substrate 2 are outlined in FIGS. 10, 11 and 12.
- the adhesive layer 3 extends in the form of shafts arranged parallel to one another.
- the cross section through the carrier material 2 and the adhesive layer 3 can be seen below the course shown above in the figure.
- the adhesive layer is a continuous strip.
- the adhesive layer is formed as a (preferably regular) dot pattern.
- the additional mechanical strength of the material of the garment with respect to the force required for expansion increases only minimally, which corresponds to the object of the invention, after which provided with the adhesive layer 3 carrier material should not produce a bandage effect, but - on the contrary - follows the movement of the skin surface, without exerting on this a significant force.
- Fig. 13 it can be seen how a number of wave-shaped and mutually parallel stripes of the adhesive layer 3 is arranged on the substrate 2 so that the provided direction L of the longitudinal expansion of the garment is virtually in the direction of the wavy strip. According to FIG. 14, however, the wave-shaped strips 3 extend in the direction Q transversely to the direction L. Accordingly, a lesser increase in the expansion resistance is to be expected for the solution according to FIG. 14 than in the case of FIG. 13.
- FIG. 15 once again illustrates how the embodiment according to the invention should be understood.
- 15 a shows a measuring strip of defined width and height (for example 10 mm ⁇ 100 mm), which consists exclusively of textile carrier material 2.
- the measuring strip is attached at one end 4 to a measuring device.
- At the other end 5 is now - according to FIG. 15 b - a measuring force in the form of an expansion force F 0 is applied, for. B. 50 N.
- the strip which is free of an adhesive layer, expands by a first elastic strain Asi.
- the strip of textile substrate is provided with an adhesive layer, s. Fig. 15 c and Fig. 15 d.
- the adhesive layer 3 is in the form of wavy strips extending transversely to the direction of elongation. It is measured after abandoning the stretching force F 0 now a second elastic strain As 2 , which is not substantially smaller than the first elastic Dehnbetrag ⁇ S
- the adhesive layer 3 applied to the textile carrier material sets the stretching force F 0 slightly greater resistance, which is why the second elastic strain As 2 is now slightly smaller.
- the embodiment according to the invention is selected so that the textile carrier material 2 together with adhesive layer 3 expands upon application of the expansion force F 0 by such a second elastic strain As 2 , which is at least 65% of the first elastic strain Asi.
- Fig. 16 is a diagram is sketched, in which for various embodiments of the garment, the strains As (in mm) are shown, which takes place upon application of a force F (in N).
- the curve A shows the curve for pure textile carrier material 2, on which therefore no adhesive layer 3 is applied.
- a force F 0 produces the maximum first elastic strain amount Asi (compare with Fig. 15b).
- the shape of the curves remains in the shaded area in Fig. 16, ie, the textile substrate 2 together with the adhesive layer 3 expands when object of the stretching force F 0 by a stretch amount of As 2 that is at least 65% of the first Dehnbetrags as ⁇ .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Multi-Layer Textile Fabrics (AREA)
- Details Of Garments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Kleidungsstück clothing
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Kleidungsstück, umfassend ein textiles Trägermaterial, das einen Körperabschnitt eines Trägers des Kleidungsstücks umgibt, wobei an der dem Körperabschnitt zugewandten Seite des Trägermaterials auf dem Trägermaterial eine Haftschicht angeordnet ist, die bei bestimmungsgemäßem Gebrauch des Kleidungsstücks einen Teil des Körperabschnitts kontaktiert, wobei sich das textile Trägermaterial ohne Haftschicht bei Aufgabe einer definierten Dehnkraft um einen ersten elastischen Dehnbetrag dehnt. The invention relates to a garment comprising a textile carrier material which surrounds a body portion of a wearer of the garment, wherein on the side facing the body portion of the carrier material on the carrier material an adhesive layer is arranged, which contacts a part of the body portion when the garment is used as intended the textile carrier material without an adhesive layer expands upon application of a defined stretching force by a first elastic amount of stretching.
Gattungsgemäße Bekleidungsstücke werden im sportlichen und medizinischen Bereich eingesetzt, um eine Kompression auf gewisse gewünschte Bereiche des Körpers auszuüben. Hierbei wird eine Stimulation erzeugt, die typischerweise zirkulär wirkt, beispielsweise im Bereich eines Arms oder eines Beins, um den venösen Rückfluss zu verbessern und einer Thrombose oder einer Lymphschwellung entgegen zu wirken. Hierbei werden verschiedene Verfahren eingesetzt, um die biomechanischen Körperfunktionen des Trägers des Kleidungsstücks zu beeinflussen. Im Gebrauch sind derzeit unter anderem eine Basiskompression und der Einsatz verschiedener sog. Tapes oder Zonen mit hohem Dehnungswiderstand. Diese Generic garments are used in the athletic and medical fields to apply compression to certain desired areas of the body. In this case, a stimulation is generated, which typically has a circular effect, for example in the region of an arm or a leg, in order to improve the venous return and to counteract thrombosis or lymphatic swelling. Here, various methods are used to influence the biomechanical body functions of the wearer of the garment. In use are currently, inter alia, a basic compression and the use of various so-called. Tapes or zones with high resistance to expansion. These
BESTÄTIGUNGSKOPIE Technologien arbeiten mit einem differenzierten Anpressdruck, den die unterschiedliche Dehnbarkeit (aufzubringende Dehnungskraft) der verschiedenen Bekleidungszonen auf den Körper des Trägers des Kleidungsstücks ausübt. Ein direkter Kontakt der Wirkmaterialien mit der Haut und eine unmittelbare Wirkung auf die Haut, wie sie beispielsweise vom sog. Kinesiology Taping (kinesiologisches Taping, s. u.) postuliert wird, besteht bei den Techniken nicht. CONFIRMATION COPY Technologies work with a differentiated contact pressure exerted by the different extensibility (applied strain force) of the various clothing zones on the body of the wearer of the garment. A direct contact of the active materials with the skin and an immediate effect on the skin, as it is postulated for example by the so-called Kinesiology Taping (Kinesiologic Taping, see below), does not exist in the techniques.
Andere Anwendungen sollen Gelenke stützen bzw. diesen Halt geben. Hier sei beispielsweise eine Anwendung im Bereich des Knies genannt, bei der die Kniescheibe ausgespart ist. Hinsichtlich dieser Konzeption ist aus der EP 1 810 649 Bl ein Kleidungsstück der eingangs genannten Art bekannt. Hier ist ein eng anliegendes Kleidungsstück beschrieben, das auf der der Haut des Trägers zugewandten Seite mit einem Material mit hohem Reibwert versehen ist. Um die Bewegung von Muskeln, Gelenken und anderen Körperteilen zu begrenzen, um Prellungen, blaue Flecken, Muskeldehnungen, Verstauchungen, Knochenfrakturen sowie andere Verletzungen zu verhindern, ist eine Bandage vorgesehen, weshalb hier gezielt vorgesehen wird, das Material mit hohem Reibwert so auszugestalten, dass dessen Elastizität kleiner ist als die Elastizität des textilen Grundmaterials. Die Bewegungsfähigkeit des Gewebes, das von dem Material mit hohem Reibwert kontaktiert wird, wird somit in seiner Bewegungsfähigkeit gezielt eingeschränkt. Other applications are intended to support or provide joints. Here is an application in the region of the knee, for example, in which the kneecap is recessed. With regard to this concept, EP 1 810 649 B1 discloses a garment of the type mentioned in the introduction. Here is a tight-fitting garment is described, which is provided on the skin of the wearer facing side with a material having a high coefficient of friction. In order to limit the movement of muscles, joints and other body parts to prevent bruises, bruises, muscle stretching, sprains, bone fractures and other injuries, a bandage is provided, which is why it is deliberately designed to design the material with a high coefficient of friction, that whose elasticity is smaller than the elasticity of the textile base material. The mobility of the tissue, which is contacted by the material with a high coefficient of friction, is thus restricted in its ability to move.
Insoweit gibt es sowohl Anwendungen, die mit der Basisfunktion der uneingeschränkten zirkulären Kompression arbeiten, als auch Weiterentwicklungen mit regionaler Kompression. Mit uneingeschränkter zirkulärer Kompression ist der durch ein enges Kleidungsstück erzeugte Anpressdruck gemeint, den das Textilmaterial auf den Körper des Trägers ausübt. Dieser Druck muss definiert sein und von herzfern zu herznah - d. h. von distal zu proximal - abnehmen. Durch die Verringerung des Venenquerschnittes wird die Blutzirkulation - jedenfalls im Ruhezustand - gefördert und auch der Abtransport der Schlackenstoffe beschleunigt. Die beschriebenen Techniken arbeiten insofern nach einem einfachen Prinzip, bei dem die (Spann-)Kratt weitgehend vom Material des Kleidungsstücks hergeleitet wird und bei der sie unspezifisch auf den Körper einwirkt. Derartige Kompressionsbekleidung ist als Sportkleidung zur Leistungssteigerung sowie zur Regeneration bekannt. Es gibt Kleidungsstücke mit einer allgemeinen Kompression oder spezifischem Anpressdruck. In this respect, there are both applications that work with the basic function of unrestricted circular compression, as well as developments with regional compression. By unrestricted circular compression is meant the contact pressure created by a tight garment which the fabric exerts on the body of the wearer. This pressure must be defined and from the heart to the heart - ie from distal to proximally - lose weight. By reducing the cross section of the vein, the blood circulation is promoted, at least in the state of rest, and also the removal of the waste products is accelerated. The described techniques work according to a simple principle, in which the (cock) Kratt is largely derived from the material of the garment and in which it acts nonspecifically on the body. Such compression clothing is known as a sportswear for performance and regeneration. There are garments with a general compression or specific pressure.
Hierbei werden häufig Materialien mit unterschiedlicher Dehnbarkeit verwendet, gegebenenfalls mit von außen aufgebrachten sog. Tapes bzw. Laminierungen. Eine unmittelbare Wirkung auf die Haut wird damit nicht erreicht. In this case, materials with different extensibility are often used, optionally with applied from the outside so-called. Tapes or laminations. An immediate effect on the skin is not achieved.
Das sog. kinesiologische Taping geht auf den japanischen Chiropraktiker Kenzo Kase zurück. Vor etwa 30 Jahren entwickelte er ein spezielles Pflaster (Tape), das hochelastisch, atmungsaktiv und hautfreundlich ist. Es liegt wie eine zweite Haut auf der Haut auf. Mit jeder Bewegung dehnt es sich und zieht sich wieder zusammen, ohne die Bewegungsfreiheit einzuschränken. Im Vergleich zu anderen Pflastern und Bandagen wird die Muskulatur nicht so entlastet, dass sie sich zurück bildet. Stattdessen wird durch das elastische Tape die Haut bei jeder Bewegung ganz sanft gelittet und massiert. Lymph- und Blutfluss sollen angeregt werden und den Stoffwechsel in Muskeln und Sehnen fördern. In der Folge sollen sich Verspannungen lösen und Entzündungen zurück bilden. Üblicherweise benutzt man das kinesioiogische Taping, um bestimmte Muskelgruppen vor Verletzung zu schützen oder auch lediglich zur Leistungssteigerung eines Athleten. Heutzutage arbeitet das kinesioiogische Taping mit hoch elastischen Baumwollbändern, die innenseitig mit einem Klebefilm imprägniert sind. Dieses Tape wird entlang der entsprechenden Muskelstränge, die unterstützt oder angeregt werden sollen, auf die Haut geklebt. Das Tape hat dieselbe Dehnbarkeit wie die menschliche Haut und wird ohne zusätzliche Dehnung auf die Haut aufgebracht. So stellt man sicher, dass das Tape keine zusätzliche mechanische Verstärkung bildet. Das Tape stimuliert die Muskelfasern und die Stoffwechselvorgänge unter der Haut, es verbessert die biomechanische Leistungsfähigkeit und unterstützt die Erholung. Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Kleidungsstück, insbesondere in Form einer Hose oder eines Oberteils für den sportlichen Einsatz, zu schaffen, bei dem es in einfacher und effizienter Weise möglich ist, einen Stimulationseffekt auf die Haut auszuüben, wobei der Effekt genutzt werden soll, wie er beim kinesiologischen Taping auftritt. The so-called kinesiological taping goes back to the Japanese chiropractor Kenzo Kase. About 30 years ago he developed a special patch (tape) that is highly elastic, breathable and skin-friendly. It rests like a second skin on the skin. With each movement, it expands and contracts again, without restricting the freedom of movement. Compared to other plasters and bandages, the musculature is not relieved so that it forms back. Instead, the elastic tape gently softens and massages the skin with every movement. Lymphatic and blood flow should be stimulated and promote the metabolism in muscles and tendons. As a result, tensions should be released and inflammations form back. Usually, kinesioiogical taping is used to protect certain muscle groups from injury or merely to increase the performance of an athlete. Today kinesioiogical taping works with highly elastic cotton tapes, which are impregnated on the inside with an adhesive film. This tape is glued to the skin along the appropriate muscle strands to be supported or stimulated. The tape has the same extensibility as the human skin and is applied to the skin without additional stretch. This ensures that the tape does not form any additional mechanical reinforcement. The tape stimulates the muscle fibers and metabolic processes under the skin, it improves biomechanical performance and supports recovery. The invention has for its object to provide a garment, in particular in the form of a pair of pants or a shell for athletic use, in which it is possible in a simple and efficient manner to exert a stimulating effect on the skin, the effect should be used as it occurs in kinesiological taping.
Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe durch die Erfindung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich das textile Trägermaterial samt Haftschicht bei Aufgabe der Dehnkraft um einen zweiten elastischen Dehnbetrag dehnt, der mindestens 65 % des ersten elastischen Dehnbetrags beträgt. Bevorzugt beträgt der zweite elastische Dehnbetrag mindestens 75 % des ersten elastischen Dehnbetrags. The solution of this problem by the invention is characterized in that the textile carrier material together with the adhesive layer upon application of the stretching force by a second elastic Dehnbetrag stretches, which amounts to at least 65% of the first elastic Dehnbetrags. Preferably, the second elastic stretch amount is at least 75% of the first elastic stretch amount.
Hiernach ist also vorgesehen, dass - im Unterschied zu dem oben genannten Stand der Technik gemäß der EP 1 810 649 B l - ein Kleidungsstück aus einem textilen Trägermaterial an der Innenseite, also der Haut des Trägers des Kleidungsstücks zugewandt, mit einer Haftschicht versehen ist, dass diese allerdings so gestaltet ist, dass sich der Dehnwiderstand nur minimal erhöht, was durch die genannte Veränderung des elastischen Dehnbetrages zum Ausdruck gebracht ist, der sich zwangsläufig ergibt, wenn auf das textile Trägermaterial die Haftschicht aufgebracht wird. Accordingly, it is provided that - in contrast to the above-mentioned prior art according to EP 1 810 649 B l - a garment made of a textile carrier material on the inside, so the skin of the wearer of Garment facing, provided with an adhesive layer, but that it is designed so that the resistance to increase only minimally, which is expressed by said change in the elastic Dehnbetrages, which inevitably results when applied to the textile substrate, the adhesive layer becomes.
Eine bevorzugte Ausgestaltung des erfindungsgemäßen Konzepts sieht vor, dass die Haftschicht auf dem textilen Trägermaterial streifenförmig aufgebracht ist. Hierbei kann eine Anzahl parallel zueinander verlaufender streifenförmiger Bereiche der Haftschicht auf dem textilen Trägermaterial angeordnet sein. A preferred embodiment of the inventive concept provides that the adhesive layer is applied in strips on the textile carrier material. In this case, a number of mutually parallel strip-shaped regions of the adhesive layer can be arranged on the textile carrier material.
Die Haftschicht kann auf dem textilen Trägermaterial auch wellenförmig aufgebracht sein, wobei wiederum vorgesehen werden kann, dass eine Anzahl parallel zueinander verlaufender wellenförmiger Bereiche der Haftschicht auf dem textilen Trägermaterial angeordnet ist. The adhesive layer may also be applied in a wave-like manner on the textile carrier material, wherein provision may again be made for a number of wave-shaped regions of the adhesive layer extending parallel to one another to be arranged on the textile carrier material.
Die Haftschicht kann auf dem textilen Trägermaterial auch als Punktmuster aufgebracht sein. The adhesive layer may also be applied to the textile substrate as a dot pattern.
In allen Fällen wird durch die vorgeschlagene geometrische Ausgestaltung der Haftschicht dafür Sorge getragen, dass der mechanische Widerstand gegen Dehnung, der durch das zusätzlich auf das textile Trägermaterial aufgebrachte Material der Haftschicht zusätzlich erzeugt wird, so gering wie möglich bleibt. In all cases, it is ensured by the proposed geometric design of the adhesive layer that the mechanical resistance to elongation, which is additionally generated by the additionally applied to the textile substrate material of the adhesive layer remains as small as possible.
Die streifenförmig oder wellenförmig aufgebrachte Haftschicht kann sich dabei in Richtung einer vorgesehenen Längsdehnung des Kleidungsstücks erstrecken oder auch quer hierzu verlaufen. Diese Längsdehnung korrespondiert in der Regel mit der Richtung der angesprochenen Muskelfasern. The strip-like or wavy applied adhesive layer may extend in the direction of a proposed longitudinal expansion of the garment or extend transversely thereto. This longitudinal strain usually corresponds to the direction of the targeted muscle fibers.
Die Haftschicht besteht bevorzugt aus Silikon oder weist zumindest Silikon auf. Sie kann auf dem textilen Trägermaterial aufgedruckt, aufgeklebt oder auflaminiert sein. The adhesive layer is preferably made of silicone or has at least silicone. It can be printed on the textile substrate, glued or laminated.
Das textile Trägermaterial besteht bevorzugt aus Polyester. Eine alternative Lösung sieht vor, dass das textile Trägermaterial aus einem Block-Copolymer aus den Bestandteilen Polyurethan und Polyethylenglykol (Elastan) besteht. Möglich ist es nach einer bevorzugten Lösung auch, eine Kombination von Polyester und Elastan einzusetzen. Generell kann vorgesehen werden, dass das textile Trägermaterial aus einer synthetisch gesponnenen Faser besteht, die mit Elastan kombiniert wird. The textile carrier material is preferably made of polyester. An alternative solution provides that the textile carrier material consists of a block copolymer of the constituents polyurethane and polyethylene glycol (elastane). It is also possible, according to a preferred solution, to use a combination of polyester and elastane. In general, it can be provided that the textile carrier material consists of a synthetically spun fiber which is combined with elastane.
Elastan ist eine stark dehnbare Kunstfaser und ähnelt Gummi, hat aber eine höhere Festigkeit und ist haltbarer. Das Urethan bildet steife, gestreckte Abschnitte, die sich längs zueinander anlagern und durch den Aufbau von Nebenvalenzkräften den Zusammenhalt der Faser ermöglichen. Die gummiartigen Polyalkoholblöcke sind dagegen stark zusammengeknäult, können aber leicht gestreckt werden. Durch diese Kombination aus steifen und elastischen Blöcken wird die sehr hohe Dehnbarkeit von mehr als 700 % erreicht. Das Kleidungsstück ist bevorzugt zugegeschnitten, um sich mit elastischer Spannung um den Körperabschnitt des Trägers des Kleidungsstücks zu legen, der vom Kleidungsstück abgedeckt wird. Hierdurch wird die Haftschicht auf die Hautoberfläche gedrückt und aufgrund des hohen Reibkoeffizienten der Haftschicht ein guter Halt auf der Haut sichergestellt. Bevorzugt hat das Material der Haftschicht einen Haftreibungskoeffizienten (auf der Haut), der mindestens μ = 0,4, vorzugsweise mindestens μ = 0,5, beträgt. Dem gegenüber hat das textile Trägermaterial bevorzugt einen Haftreibungskoeffizienten (auf der Haut), der maximal μ = 0,3, vorzugsweise maximal μ = 0,25, beträgt. Elastane is a highly elastic synthetic fiber and resembles rubber, but has a higher strength and is more durable. The urethane forms stiff, stretched portions which attach longitudinally to one another and, through the build-up of secondary valence forces, allow cohesion of the fiber. The rubbery polyalcohol blocks, on the other hand, are tightly knit, but can easily be stretched. This combination of stiff and elastic blocks achieves very high ductility of more than 700%. The garment is preferably cut to stretch around the body portion of the wearer of the garment covered by the garment with elastic tension. As a result, the adhesive layer is pressed onto the skin surface and ensures a good grip on the skin due to the high coefficient of friction of the adhesive layer. Preferably, the material of the adhesive layer has a static coefficient of friction (on the skin) which is at least μ = 0.4, preferably at least μ = 0.5. In contrast, the textile carrier material preferably has a coefficient of static friction (on the skin) which is at most μ = 0.3, preferably at most μ = 0.25.
Das vorgeschlagene Kleidungsstück stellt also eine körpernah anliegende Bekleidung dar, die auf der Innenseite, d. h. auf der der Haut zugewandten Seite, mit einer Haftschicht insbesondere bedruckt oder laminiert ist. Diese Haftschicht in Form eines Films weist einen Reibungskoeffizienten auf, der sich vom textilen Grundmaterial unterscheidet. Diese unterschiedlichen Oberflächeneigenschaften zwischen textilem Trägermaterial und Haftschicht bewirkt beim Tragen des Kleidungsstücks einen Stimulationseffekt, der je nach Ausfuhrung die biomechanischen Funktionen bzw. definierte Muskelgruppen stimuliert oder entspannt. Die Platzierung und Ausfuhrung der Zonen kann nach den Prinzipien des beschriebenen kinesiologischen Tapings ausgeführt werden. Die vorliegende Erfindung nutzt also das Prinzip des kinesiologischen Tapings und bringt es gezielt auf ein Kleidungsstück auf. Ein Druck mit hohem Reibungswiderstand wird wie ein Film innwendig auf das Kleidungsstück aufgebracht. Das Kleidungsstück liegt eng an der Haut an und erzeugt so eine definierte Kompression, die ein Anpressen der Haftschicht auf der Haut sicherstellt. Die mit der Haftschicht bedruckten Zonen entsprechen also den Grundsätzen des kinesiologischen Tapings. The proposed garment thus represents a close-fitting clothing that on the inside, d. H. on the skin-facing side, in particular with an adhesive layer is printed or laminated. This adhesive layer in the form of a film has a coefficient of friction which differs from the textile base material. These different surface properties between textile carrier material and adhesive layer causes a stimulation effect when wearing the garment, which stimulates or relaxes the biomechanical functions or defined muscle groups depending on the execution. The placement and execution of the zones can be carried out according to the principles of the described kinesiological taping. The present invention thus uses the principle of kinesiological taping and brings it targeted to a garment. High frictional pressure is applied to the garment like a film. The garment fits tightly against the skin, creating a defined compression that ensures that the adhesive layer is pressed against the skin. The zones printed with the adhesive layer thus correspond to the principles of kinesiological taping.
Wesentlich ist, dass die Haftschicht im Inneren des Kleidungsstücks angeordnet ist und bei bestimmungsgemäßer Benutzung des Kleidungsstücks auf der Haut aufliegt. Über die Materialeigenschaften der Haftschicht sowie über die Struktur können gezielt Manipulationen der Körperfunktionen vorgenommen werden. Der Stimulationseffekt wird nur über die unterschiedlichen Haftreibungseigenschaften von textilem Trägermaterial und Haftschicht erzeugt. Im Unterschied zu anderen vorbekannten Lösungen (s. die oben diskutierte EP 1 810 649 B l) soll keine mechanische Verstärkung durch einen erhöhten Dehnungswiderstand hervorgerufen werden. Das bedeutet, dass die muskuläre Kraft ausschließlich vom Träger des Kleidungsstücks aufgebracht werden muss. Demgemäß bleibt der Muskeltonus erhalten bzw. er wird trainiert. It is essential that the adhesive layer is arranged inside the garment and when the garment is used as intended resting on the skin. The material properties of the adhesive layer as well as the structure allow targeted manipulation of body functions. The stimulation effect is only generated by the different static friction properties of textile carrier material and adhesive layer. In contrast to other previously known solutions (see EP 1 810 649 B1, discussed above), no mechanical reinforcement should be caused by an increased expansion resistance. This means that the muscular power must be applied exclusively by the wearer of the garment. Accordingly, the muscle tone is maintained or it is trained.
Somit ist es ein wesentlicher Aspekt der vorgeschlagenen Lösung, dass der Dehnungswiderstand des textilen Trägermaterials erhalten bleibt bzw. so gering wie möglich modifiziert wird, um die genannte Stimulationswirkung aufgrund der unterschiedlichen Reibungskoeffizienten zwischen textilem Trägermaterial und Haftschicht und durch eine möglichst große Bewegung zu erreichen. Es seien die folgenden Einsatzgebiete als besonders bevorzugt hervorgehoben: Thus, it is an essential aspect of the proposed solution that the expansion resistance of the textile substrate is maintained or modified as little as possible in order to achieve said stimulation effect due to the different coefficients of friction between the textile substrate and adhesive layer and by the greatest possible movement. The following fields of application are emphasized as being particularly preferred:
Zum einen kann eine gezielte Muskelstimulation vorgenommen werden. Hierfür werden entlang definierter Muskelbahnen Haftschichten auf dem textilen Trägermaterial platziert. Die Beschichtung erfolgt bevorzugt mittels textiler Drucktechnik oder Laminierung. Die mit der Haftschicht versehenen Zonen stimulieren die Hautoberfläche über die höhere Haftreibung im Verhältnis zum textilen Trägermaterial. Es ist wichtig sicherzustellen, dass der Dehnungswiderstand gegenüber dem Trägermaterial möglichst gleich bleibt bzw. sich nur minimal verändert. Die mit der Haftschicht versehenen Zonen verursachen eine Anhaftung an der Haut, wogegen die reinen Textilzonen ein leichtes Verrutschen zulassen. Die Diskrepanz zwischen Haftung und Rutschen fuhrt zu einer Stimulation der Haut an den Haftzonen. Diese Stimulation wird an die darunterliegenden Muskelfasern und Hautschichten weitergegeben und wirkt lokal auf den Muskel und den Stoffwechsel. On the one hand, a targeted muscle stimulation can be made. For this purpose, adhesive layers are placed on the textile carrier material along defined muscle paths. The coating is preferably carried out by means of textile printing technology or lamination. The zones provided with the adhesive layer stimulate the skin surface via the higher static friction in relation to the textile carrier material. It is important to ensure that the expansion resistance to the substrate as equal as possible remains or changes only minimally. The zones provided with the adhesive layer cause adhesion to the skin, whereas the pure textile zones permit easy slipping. The discrepancy between adhesion and slippage leads to a stimulation of the skin at the adhesive zones. This stimulation is transmitted to the underlying muscle fibers and skin layers and acts locally on the muscle and metabolism.
Zum anderen kann eine Stimulation des Lymphflusses erfolgen. Hierzu werden entlang definierter Bahnen Haftschichten platziert, die wiederum mittels textiler Druck- oder Laminierungstechnik auf das textile Trägermaterial aufgebracht werden. Wiederum erfolgt eine Stimulation der Hautoberfläche durch den Unterschied im Haftreibungskoeffizienten von Haftschicht und textilem Trägermaterial. Es ist wiederum wichtig sicherzustellen, dass der Dehnungswiderstand gegenüber dem textilen Trägermaterial gleich bleibt bzw. sich nur minimal verändert. Die behandelten Zonen verursachen eine Haftung an der Haut, wogegen die reinen Textilzonen des Trägermateriales ein leichtes Verrutschen zulassen. Wiederum fuhrt die Diskrepanz zwischen Haftung und Rutschen zu einer Stimulation der Haut an den Haftzonen. Die entstehende Stimulation wird an die darunterliegenden Lymphbahnen weitergegeben und stimuliert den Abtransport der Schlackenstoffe und der Gewebsflüssigkeit. Voraussetzung ist hier, dass der Anpressdruck, den das Kleidungsstück durch das textile Trägermaterial und den Schnitt des Kleidungsstücks auf den Körper ausübt, mit der Herzferne steigt und somit die Lymphflüssigkeit in Richtung der Lymphknoten und von den Extremitäten zur Körpermitte und somit zu den Ausscheidungsorganen transportiert. Eine bevorzugte Umsetzung des vorgeschlagenen Konzept besteht hinsichtlich der gewünschten und benötigten Unterschiede im Haftreibungskoeffizienten durch Aufdruck, Aufkleben oder Laminieren von Silikon, das sich durch einen hohen Haftreibungskoeffizienten auszeichnet, wobei gleichzeitig eine hohe Dehnbarkeit und Elastizität sichergestellt ist, um großflächig auf der Kompressionsbekleidung angewendet werden zu können. Hierdurch wird die Dehnbarkeit des textilen Trägermaterials, d. h. des Stoffes, nicht maßgeblich behindern; weiter wird einem Einschneiden vorgebeugt. Das vorgeschlagene Konzept nutzt die unterschiedlichen Reibungskoeffizienten der verschiedenen zum Einsatz kommenden Materialien. Es werden gezielt Zonen mit mehr oder weniger Haftung erzeugt, die eine Stimulation der Hautoberfläche bewirken. Damit erschließt sich ein neues Spektrum medizinischer und physiotherapeutischer Technologien, die sich mittels eines Kleidungsstücks über die physikalische Stimulation der Hautoberfläche umsetzen lassen. Hierbei ist es wichtig, die Stimulation der Haut ohne eine zusätzliche mechanische Verstärkung durch verstärkte Materialien bzw. Partien mit erhöhtem Dehnungswiderstand zu erzeugen, um - gemäß dem Grundsatz des kinesiologischen Tapings - eine reine Stimulation der Hautoberfläche und der darunterliegenden Schichten zu erreichen. On the other hand, a stimulation of the lymphatic flow can take place. For this purpose, adhesive layers are placed along defined webs, which in turn are applied to the textile substrate by means of textile printing or lamination techniques. Again, the surface of the skin is stimulated by the difference in the static friction coefficient of the adhesive layer and the textile carrier material. Again, it is important to ensure that the expansion resistance to the textile substrate remains the same or changes only minimally. The treated zones cause adhesion to the skin whereas the pure textile zones of the backing permit easy slippage. Again, the discrepancy between adhesion and chutes leads to stimulation of the skin at the adhesive zones. The resulting stimulation is passed on to the underlying lymph channels and stimulates the removal of the waste products and the tissue fluid. The prerequisite here is that the contact pressure which the garment exerts on the body through the textile carrier material and the cut of the garment increases with the distance from the heart and thus transports the lymph fluid in the direction of the lymph nodes and from the extremities to the body center and thus to the excretory organs. A preferred implementation of the proposed concept is with regard to the desired and required differences in the coefficient of static friction by printing, gluing or laminating of silicone, which is characterized by a high coefficient of static friction, while high elasticity and elasticity is ensured to be applied over a large area on the compression clothing can. As a result, the extensibility of the textile carrier material, ie the substance, not significantly hinder; further, a cutting is prevented. The proposed concept uses the different coefficients of friction of the various materials used. There are targeted zones with more or less adhesion generated, which cause a stimulation of the skin surface. This opens up a new spectrum of medical and physiotherapeutic technologies, which can be implemented by means of a garment on the physical stimulation of the skin surface. Here, it is important to stimulate the skin without additional mechanical reinforcement by means of reinforced stretch-resistant materials or parts, in order to achieve pure stimulation of the skin surface and the underlying layers according to the principle of kinesiological taping.
Mit dem Einsatz der Oberflächenstimulation zusätzlich zu einer definierten Basiskompression lässt sich der Anpressdruck am Körper definieren und die exakte Platzierung der Stimulationszonen definieren. With the use of surface stimulation in addition to a defined basic compression, the contact pressure on the body can be defined and the exact placement of the stimulation zones defined.
Demgemäß ist ein Kleidungsstück zum Tragen am Körper vorgesehen, das innenseitig modifizierte Zonen aufweist, die sich in ihren physikalischen Oberflächeneigenschaften und/oder Oberflächenstrukturen bezüglich der Reibung bzw. Haftung vom dem textilen Basismaterial des Kleidungsstücks unterscheiden. Accordingly, a garment for wearing on the body is provided, which has inside modified zones, which differ in their physical surface properties and / or surface structures with respect to the Distinguish friction or adhesion from the textile base material of the garment.
Die mit Druck oder Transfertechnologie aufgebrachten Zonen weisen also im Vergleich zum Trägermaterial des Kleidungsstücks einen höheren Reibungskoeffizienten auf, wobei die Zonen der Haftschichten allerdings im Vergleich mit dem Trägermaterial (textiles Grundmaterial) einen sehr ähnlichen Dehnungswiderstand aufweisen. Die Stimulation der Haut und der oberen Körperschichten wird durch die oben genannten Materialeigenschaften in Kombination mit der Oberflächenstruktur bzw. der Form der Haftschichten erreicht. Das wird in vorteilhafter Weise in Kombination mit der an sich bekannten Kompressionstechnologie erreicht. The zones applied with printing or transfer technology therefore have a higher coefficient of friction compared with the carrier material of the garment, although the zones of the adhesive layers have a very similar resistance to expansion in comparison with the carrier material (textile base material). The stimulation of the skin and the upper body layers is achieved by the above-mentioned material properties in combination with the surface structure or the form of the adhesive layers. This is achieved in an advantageous manner in combination with the known compression technology.
In der Zeichnung sind Ausfuhrungsbeispiele der Erfindung dargestellt. Es zeigen: In the drawing exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown. Show it:
Fig. la eine Trainingshose in der Vorderansicht in einer möglichen erfindungsgemäßen Ausgestaltung, 1a is a training pants in front view in a possible embodiment of the invention,
Fig. lb die Trainingshose nach Fig. la, wobei die Innenseite nach außen gewendet ist, Fig. 2a, b bis FIG. 1b shows the training pants according to FIG. 1a, the inside being turned outwards, FIGS. 2a, b to
Fig. 6a, b in der Darstellung gemäß Fig. 1 in der Vorderansicht oder Fig. 6a, b in the illustration of FIG. 1 in the front view or
Seitenansicht verschiedene Trainingshosen in Varianten der erfindungsgemäßen Ausgestaltung, Fig. 7a bis Side view of different training pants in variants of the embodiment according to the invention, Fig. 7a to
Fig. 7d in der Ansicht von der einen Seite, in der Vorderansicht, in der Fig. 7d in the view from the one side, in the front view, in the
Ansicht von der anderen Seite und in der Ansicht von hinten eine Trainingshose mit nach außen gewendeter Innenseite gemäß einer weiteren Ausfuhrungsform der Erfindung, View from the other side and in the view from behind a training pants with outwardly turned inside according to another embodiment of the invention,
Fig. 8a bis Fig. 8a to
Fig. 8d in der Ansicht von der einen Seite, in der Vorderansicht, in der Fig. 8d in the view from the one side, in the front view, in the
Ansicht von der anderen Seite und in der Ansicht von hinten eine View from the other side and in the view from behind one
Trainingshose mit nach außen gewendeter Innenseite gemäß einer weiteren Ausfuhrungsform der Erfindung, Training pants with turned inside out according to another embodiment of the invention,
Fig. 9a in der Ansicht von Vorderansicht und Fig. 9a in the view from front view and
Fig. 9b in der Ansicht von hinten eine Trainingshose mit nach außen gewendeter Innenseite gemäß einer weiteren Ausfuhrungsform der Erfindung, 9b in the rear view a training pants with outwardly turned inside according to another embodiment of the invention,
Fig. 10 in perspektivischer Ansicht sowie im Querschnitt eine Haftschicht der Trainingshose auf textilem Trägermaterial nach Fig. 1 bis 9 in wellenförmiger Ausgestaltung, 10 is a perspective view and in cross-section of an adhesive layer of the training pants on textile substrate according to Fig. 1 to 9 in a wavy configuration,
Fig. 1 1 in perspektivischer Ansicht sowie im Querschnitt eine Haftschicht der Trainingshose auf textilem Trägermaterial nach Fig. 1 bis 9 in bandförmiger Ausgestaltung, 1 1 in perspective view and in cross section an adhesive layer of the training pants on textile carrier material according to Fig. 1 to 9 in band-shaped configuration,
Fig. 12 in perspektivischer Ansicht sowie im Querschnitt eine Haftschicht der Trainingshose auf textilem Trägermaterial nach Fig. 1 bis 9 in punktförmiger Ausgestaltung, Fig. 13 eine Variante der Ausgestaltung der Haftschicht nach Fig. 10, wobei die wellenförmige Ausgestaltung in Richtung einer Längsdehnung verläuft, 12 is a perspective view and in cross-section of an adhesive layer of the training pants on textile substrate according to Fig. 1 to 9 in punctiform configuration, 13 shows a variant of the embodiment of the adhesive layer according to FIG. 10, wherein the wave-shaped embodiment runs in the direction of a longitudinal expansion,
Fig. 14 eine Variante der Ausgestaltung der Haftschicht nach Fig. 10, wobei die wellenförmige Ausgestaltung in Richtung quer zu einer Längsdehnung verläuft, Fig. 15a schematisch einen streifenförmigen Abschnitt der Trainingshose ohne Kraftbeaufschlagung, 10 shows a variant of the embodiment of the adhesive layer according to FIG. 10, wherein the wave-shaped configuration runs in the direction transverse to a longitudinal expansion, FIG. 15 a schematically shows a strip-shaped section of the training pants without application of force, FIG.
Fig. 15b schematisch den streifenförmigen Abschnitt nach Fig. 15a, wobei der Abschnitt aus textilem Trägermaterial ohne Haftschicht besteht, wobei eine Messkraft aufgegeben wurde, 15b schematically shows the strip-shaped section according to FIG. 15a, wherein the section consists of textile carrier material without an adhesive layer, wherein a measuring force has been applied,
Fig. 15c schematisch den streifenförmigen Abschnitt nach Fig. 15a, wobei der Abschnitt aus textilem Trägermaterial samt Haftschicht mit einer Wellenform gemäß Fig. 14 besteht, wobei die Messkraft aufgegeben wurde, FIG. 15c schematically shows the strip-shaped section according to FIG. 15a, wherein the section of textile carrier material together with adhesive layer has a waveform according to FIG. 14, wherein the measuring force has been abandoned, FIG.
Fig. 15d schematisch den streifenförmigen Abschnitt nach Fig. 15a, wobei der Abschnitt aus textilem Trägermaterial samt Haftschicht mit einer Wellenform gemäß Fig. 13 besteht, wobei die Messkraft aufgegeben wurde, und Fig. 15d schematically shows the strip-shaped portion of Fig. 15a, wherein the portion of textile substrate including adhesive layer with a waveform of FIG. 13, wherein the measuring force has been abandoned, and
Fig. 16 ein Diagramm, bei dem für verschiedene Textilmaterialien mit und ohne Haftschicht bei der Belastung gemäß Fig. 15 die Längenänderung über der Messkraft aufgetragen wurde. In den Figuren 1 bis 6 sind verschiedene Kleidungsstücke 1 in Form von Trainingshosen dargestellt, wobei die mit„a" bezeichneten Figuren die Hose in normaler Ansicht (von vorne oder von der Seite) zeigen und die mit„b" bezeichneten Figuren die Hose umgewendet darstellen, d. h. die Innenseite ist nach außen gewendet. 16 shows a diagram in which the change in length over the measuring force was applied for various textile materials with and without an adhesive layer under the load according to FIG. FIGS. 1 to 6 show various garments 1 in the form of training pants, with the figures marked "a" showing the trousers in normal view (from the front or from the side) and the figures marked "b" showing the trousers turned over ie the inside is turned outwards.
Zu erkennen ist, dass die Hose aus einem textilen Trägermaterial 2 besteht, auf das eine Haftschicht 3 aufgebracht ist. Hierfür werden Druck- oder Laminiertechniken oder auch Klebetechniken eingesetzt. It can be seen that the pants made of a textile substrate 2, on which an adhesive layer 3 is applied. For this purpose, printing or laminating techniques or adhesive techniques are used.
Wie zu erkennen ist, verlaufen die Haftschichten 3 gemäß einem vorgegebenen Verlauf, der gewählt ist, um eine definierte Muskelstimulation zu erreichen und/oder den Lympffluss zu stimulieren. As can be seen, the adhesive layers 3 are in accordance with a predetermined course, which is selected in order to achieve a defined muscle stimulation and / or to stimulate the lymphatic flow.
In den Figuren 7a bis 7d ist ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel analog zu den Figuren 1 bis 6 zu sehen. Die Haftschicht 3 verläuft hier an der Innenseite der Trainingshose 1 (deren Innenseite nach außen gewendet dargestellt ist) streifenförmig. Es sei bemerkt, dass die hier dargestellten streifenförmigen Strukturen nach einer oder mehreren Arten gemäß den Figuren 10 bis 12 (s. unten) ausgeführt sein können. FIGS. 7a to 7d show a further exemplary embodiment analogous to FIGS. 1 to 6. The adhesive layer 3 runs here on the inside of the training pants 1 (the inside of which is shown facing outward) strip-shaped. It should be noted that the strip-shaped structures illustrated here may be implemented in one or more ways according to FIGS. 10 to 12 (see below).
In den Figuren 8a bis 8d ist noch ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel analog zu den Figuren 1 bis 6 zu sehen. Die Haftschicht 3 ist hier teilweise großflächiger ausgebildet (s. Oberschenkelbereich). Die dargestellten Strukturen können wiederum nach einer oder mehreren Arten gemäß den Figuren 10 bis 12 ausgeführt sein. Das Ausfuhrungsbeispiel nach Fig. 9a und 9b zeigt wellenförmig verlaufende Haftschichten 3, die sich in Längsachse des Beins erstrecken. Auch hier können die dargestellten Strukturen nach einer oder mehreren Arten gemäß den Figuren 10 bis 12 ausgeführt sein. FIGS. 8a to 8d show a further exemplary embodiment analogous to FIGS. 1 to 6. The adhesive layer 3 is here partially formed over a large area (see thigh area). The illustrated structures may in turn be designed in one or more ways according to FIGS. 10 to 12. The exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 9a and 9b shows wavy adhesive layers 3 which extend in the longitudinal axis of the leg. Again, the illustrated structures may be implemented in one or more ways according to FIGS. 10 to 12.
Verschiedene mögliche Ausgestaltungen der Haftschicht 3 auf dem textilen Trägermaterial 2 sind in Fig. 10, 1 1 und 12 skizziert. Gemäß Fig. 10 verläuft die Haftschicht 3 in Form parallel zueinander angeordneter Wellen. Der Querschnitt durch das Trägermaterial 2 und die Haftschicht 3 ist unterhalb des oben in der Figur dargestellten Verlaufs zu sehen. Various possible embodiments of the adhesive layer 3 on the textile substrate 2 are outlined in FIGS. 10, 11 and 12. According to FIG. 10, the adhesive layer 3 extends in the form of shafts arranged parallel to one another. The cross section through the carrier material 2 and the adhesive layer 3 can be seen below the course shown above in the figure.
Gemäß Fig. 1 1 ist die Haftschicht ein durchgängiger Streifen. According to Fig. 1 1, the adhesive layer is a continuous strip.
Bei der Lösung nach Fig. 12 ist vorgesehen, dass die Haftschicht als (vorzugsweise regelmäßiges) Punktmuster ausgebildet ist. In the solution according to FIG. 12, it is provided that the adhesive layer is formed as a (preferably regular) dot pattern.
Durch die jeweilige geometrische Ausgestaltung der Haftschicht 3 auf dem textilen Trägermaterial kann erreicht werden, dass die zusätzliche mechanische Festigkeit des Materials des Kleidungsstücke hinsichtlich der zur Dehnung benötigten Kraft nur minimal ansteigt, was dem erfindungsgemäßen Ziel entspricht, wonach das mit der Haftschicht 3 versehene Trägermaterial 2 keinen Bandageeffekt erzeugen soll, sondern - im Gegenteil - der Bewegung der Hautoberfläche folgt, ohne auf diese eine nennenswerte Kraft auszuüben. Due to the respective geometric configuration of the adhesive layer 3 on the textile carrier material can be achieved that the additional mechanical strength of the material of the garment with respect to the force required for expansion increases only minimally, which corresponds to the object of the invention, after which provided with the adhesive layer 3 carrier material should not produce a bandage effect, but - on the contrary - follows the movement of the skin surface, without exerting on this a significant force.
Die Anordnung der Wellenform der Haftschicht-Elemente auf dem Trägermaterial ist diesbezüglich auch von Einfluss. In Fig. 13 ist zu sehen, wie eine Anzahl wellenförmiger und parallel zueinander verlaufender Streifen der Haftschicht 3 auf dem Trägermaterial 2 so angeordnet ist, dass die vorgesehene Richtung L der Längsdehnung des Kleidungsstücks quasi in Richtung der wellenförmigen Streifen verläuft. Gemäß Fig. 14 verlaufen die wellenförmigen Streifen 3 indes in Richtung Q quer zur Richtung L. Demgemäß ist für die Lösung nach Fig. 14 vorteilhaft ein geringerer Anstieg des Dehnungswiderstandes zu erwarten als im Falle von Fig. 13. The arrangement of the waveform of the adhesive layer elements on the substrate is also influential in this regard. In Fig. 13 it can be seen how a number of wave-shaped and mutually parallel stripes of the adhesive layer 3 is arranged on the substrate 2 so that the provided direction L of the longitudinal expansion of the garment is virtually in the direction of the wavy strip. According to FIG. 14, however, the wave-shaped strips 3 extend in the direction Q transversely to the direction L. Accordingly, a lesser increase in the expansion resistance is to be expected for the solution according to FIG. 14 than in the case of FIG. 13.
In Fig. 15 ist noch einmal illustriert, wie die erfindungsgemäße Ausgestaltung zu verstehen ist. FIG. 15 once again illustrates how the embodiment according to the invention should be understood.
In Fig. 15 a ist ein Mess-Streifen definierter Breite und Höhe dargestellt (z. B. 10 mm x 100 mm), der ausschließlich aus textilem Trägermaterial 2 besteht. Der Mess-Streifen ist an einem Ende 4 an einer Messvorrichtung befestigt. An das andere Ende 5 wird nun - gemäß Fig. 15 b - eine Messkraft in Form einer Dehnkraft F0 angelegt, z. B. 50 N. Der Streifen, der frei von einer Haftschicht ist, dehnt sich um einen ersten elastischen Dehnbetrag Asi . 15 a shows a measuring strip of defined width and height (for example 10 mm × 100 mm), which consists exclusively of textile carrier material 2. The measuring strip is attached at one end 4 to a measuring device. At the other end 5 is now - according to FIG. 15 b - a measuring force in the form of an expansion force F 0 is applied, for. B. 50 N. The strip, which is free of an adhesive layer, expands by a first elastic strain Asi.
Nun wird der Streifen aus textilem Trägermaterial mit einer Haftschicht versehen, s. Fig. 15 c und Fig. 15 d. Gemäß Fig. 15 c verläuft die Haftschicht 3 in Form wellenförmiger Streifen die quer zur Dehnungsrichtung verlaufen. Es wird nach Aufgabe der Dehnkraft F0 nunmehr ein zweiter elastischer Dehnbetrag As2 gemessen, der allerdings nicht wesentlich kleiner ist als der erste elastische Dehnbetrag ÄS | . Now, the strip of textile substrate is provided with an adhesive layer, s. Fig. 15 c and Fig. 15 d. According to Fig. 15 c, the adhesive layer 3 is in the form of wavy strips extending transversely to the direction of elongation. It is measured after abandoning the stretching force F 0 now a second elastic strain As 2 , which is not substantially smaller than the first elastic Dehnbetrag ÄS | ,
Werden die parallel zueinander und wellenförmig verlaufenden Streifen in Dehnungsrichtung angeordnet, wie es Fig. 15 d zeigt, setzt die auf das textile Trägermaterial aufgebrachte Haftschicht 3 der dehnenden Kraft F0 einen etwas größeren Widerstand entgegen, weshalb der zweite elastische Dehnbetrag As2 jetzt etwas kleiner ist. If the strips running parallel to one another and undulating are arranged in the direction of elongation, as shown in FIG. 15 d, the adhesive layer 3 applied to the textile carrier material sets the stretching force F 0 slightly greater resistance, which is why the second elastic strain As 2 is now slightly smaller.
In jedem Falle ist die Ausgestaltung gemäß der Erfindung so gewählt, dass sich das textile Trägermaterial 2 samt Haftschicht 3 bei Aufgabe der Dehnkraft F0 um einen solchen zweiten elastischen Dehnbetrag As2 dehnt, der mindestens 65 % des ersten elastischen Dehnbetrags Asi beträgt. In any case, the embodiment according to the invention is selected so that the textile carrier material 2 together with adhesive layer 3 expands upon application of the expansion force F 0 by such a second elastic strain As 2 , which is at least 65% of the first elastic strain Asi.
Dies stellt sicher, dass ein optimaler Massage- bzw. Stimulationseffekt beim Tragen des Kleidungsstücks 1 erreicht wird, ohne eine hier unerwünschte Verstärkung bzw. Versteifung des Kleidungsstücks durch die Haftschicht hinnehmen zu müssen. This ensures that an optimal massage or stimulation effect when wearing the garment 1 is achieved without having to accept here an unwanted reinforcement or stiffening of the garment by the adhesive layer.
In Fig. 16 ist ein Diagramm skizziert, in dem für verschiedene Ausgestaltungen des Kleidungsstücks die Dehnungen As (in mm) dargestellt sind, die bei Aufgabe einer Kraft F (in N) stattfindet. In Fig. 16 is a diagram is sketched, in which for various embodiments of the garment, the strains As (in mm) are shown, which takes place upon application of a force F (in N).
Die Kurve A zeigt den Verlauf für reines textiles Trägermaterial 2, auf dem also keine Haftschicht 3 aufgebracht ist. Eine Kraft F0 ruft den maximalen ersten elastischen Dehnbetrag Asi hervor (vergleiche mit Fig. 15 b). The curve A shows the curve for pure textile carrier material 2, on which therefore no adhesive layer 3 is applied. A force F 0 produces the maximum first elastic strain amount Asi (compare with Fig. 15b).
Das Versehen des textilen Trägermaterials 2 mit einer wellenförmig querverlaufenden Haftschicht 3 (s. Fig. 15 c) fuhrt - gemäß der Kurve B - nur zu einem geringfügig kleineren zweiten elastischen Dehnbetrag As2, wenn die Kraft F0 aufgebracht wird. Dieser Dehnbetrag fallt noch etwas geringer aus, wenn - gemäß Kurve C - eine wellenförmig längsverlaufende Haftschicht 3 aufgebracht wird (s. Fig. 15 d). Dennoch sind die vorgeschlagenen Materialien, die mit einer Haftschicht 3 versehen sind, bei gegebener Kraft wesentlich nachgiebiger als vorbekannte Lösungen nach dem Stand der Technik, die sich gemäß der Kurve D ergeben. Hier wird ein Bandageeffekt angestrebt; die Nachgiebigkeit des Materials wird folglich signifikant herabgesetzt, wenn die Haftschicht aufgebracht wird (s. EP 1 810 649 Bl). The provision of the textile substrate 2 with a wavy transverse adhesive layer 3 (see Fig. 15 c) leads - according to the curve B - only to a slightly smaller second elastic strain As 2 , when the force F 0 is applied. This amount of elongation falls even slightly lower when - according to curve C - a wavy longitudinal adhesive layer 3 is applied (see Fig. 15 d). Nevertheless, the proposed materials, which are provided with an adhesive layer 3, for a given force much more yielding than prior art solutions, which result according to the curve D. Here, a bandage effect is sought; the compliance of the material is thus significantly reduced when the adhesive layer is applied (see EP 1 810 649 B1).
Erfindungsgemäß bleibt der Verlauf der Kurven in dem schraffierten Bereich in Fig. 16, d. h. das textile Trägermaterial 2 samt Haftschicht 3 dehnt sich bei Aufgabe der Dehnkraft F0 um einen Dehnbetrag As2, der mindestens 65 % des ersten Dehnbetrags As\ beträgt. According to the invention the shape of the curves remains in the shaded area in Fig. 16, ie, the textile substrate 2 together with the adhesive layer 3 expands when object of the stretching force F 0 by a stretch amount of As 2 that is at least 65% of the first Dehnbetrags as \.
Es wird somit möglich, in definierter Weise Muskelbahnen bzw. Lymphbahnen zu stimulieren. Der genaue Verlauf dieser Bahnen wird am Basiskleidungsstück festgelegt. Es wird ermittelt, welche textile Druck- bzw. Laminierungstechnologie die Funktionalität am besten auf den Körper überträgt, ohne die Dehnungseigenschaften und die Elastizität des Stoffes maßgeblich zu beeinflussen. Einflussparameter sind diesbezüglich die Dicke der Haftschicht und deren Ausformung sowie die Oberflächeneigenschaften des aufgebrachten Materiales (zumeist Silikon). Die festgelegte Form des Verlaufs der Haftschicht an der Innenseite des Kleidungsstücks wird dann auf das textile Trägermaterial aufgebracht. Bezugszeichenliste: It is thus possible to stimulate muscle pathways or lymphatic systems in a defined manner. The exact course of these tracks is determined on the basic clothing. It is determined which textile printing or lamination technology best transfers the functionality to the body, without significantly affecting the stretch properties and the elasticity of the fabric. Influencing parameters in this regard are the thickness of the adhesive layer and its shape as well as the surface properties of the applied material (mostly silicone). The predetermined shape of the course of the adhesive layer on the inside of the garment is then applied to the textile substrate. LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
Kleidungsstück clothing
textiles Trägermaterial textile carrier material
Haftschicht adhesive layer
Ende The End
Ende The End
Dehnkraft stretching force
erster elastischer Dehnbetrag first elastic strain amount
zweiter elastischer Dehnbetrag second elastic strain amount
Richtung der Längsdehnung Direction of longitudinal expansion
Richtung quer zur Längsdehnung Direction transverse to the longitudinal strain
Kurve für reines textiles Trägermaterial Curve for pure textile carrier material
Kurve mit wellenförmig querverlaufender Haftschicht Kurve mit wellenförmig längsverlaufender Haftschicht Kurve für Material mit Haftschicht nach dem Curve with wavy transverse adhesive layer Curve with wavy longitudinal adhesive layer Curve for material with adhesive layer after
Stand der Technik State of the art
Claims
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