EP2760608A1 - System and method for monitoring mold flux consumption - Google Patents
System and method for monitoring mold flux consumptionInfo
- Publication number
- EP2760608A1 EP2760608A1 EP12834726.7A EP12834726A EP2760608A1 EP 2760608 A1 EP2760608 A1 EP 2760608A1 EP 12834726 A EP12834726 A EP 12834726A EP 2760608 A1 EP2760608 A1 EP 2760608A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mold flux
- intermediate hopper
- mold
- transfer
- hopper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/10—Supplying or treating molten metal
- B22D11/108—Feeding additives, powders, or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/007—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths of composite ingots, i.e. two or more molten metals of different compositions being used to integrally cast the ingots
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/16—Controlling or regulating processes or operations
- B22D11/165—Controlling or regulating processes or operations for the supply of casting powder
Definitions
- a mold flux which may be a powder or granular material, onto the top of a shapes mold during the continuous casting of a molten metal, typically steel, as shown in US Patent No. 6,474,398, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference.
- the mold flux turns into slag when sufficiently heated by the molten steel.
- the mold flux being fed is in the form of a granulated powder from a bulk source such as a bag.
- the mold flux is fed by way of a vacuum from the bulk source to an intermediate feeder hopper.
- a constant level is maintained within the intermediate hopper with a proximity sensor which measures the level of mold flux within the hopper.
- the operator adjusts the set point level on a feed controller to deliver a steady feed of mold flux from a feed box.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a front view of various embodiments of a system for measuring mold flux consumption in a continuous casting operation.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a back perspective view of the system of Fig. 1.
- FIG. 1 illustrates various embodiments of a system 10 for measuring mold flux consumption in a continuous casting operation; common parts will be represented by the same reference numeral.
- the continuous casting operation is for the continuous casting of any shape, from molten metal 15, which in the illustrated embodiment is molten steel.
- Mold flux 1 1 in granular or powder form is fed onto the top of the shapes mold 13.
- the shapes mold can be, by way of example, a slab mold.
- the mold flux 11 becomes a slag when sufficiently heated by the molten steel.
- the system of various embodiments is indicated generally by reference number 10.
- the system generally includes four major components: a transfer apparatus 12; an intermediate hopper 14, a feed control apparatus 16, and a delivery apparatus 18.
- the transfer apparatus 12 transfers powder mold flux from a bulk source 20 to the intermediate hopper 14.
- the bulk source of powder mold flux 20 may be, for example, a large bag or barrel.
- the delivery apparatus 18 feeds powder mold flux 1 1 from the intermediate hopper to the top of the mold.
- the transfer apparatus includes a vacuum 22 having an inlet port 24 to which one end 26 of a flexible suction tube 28 is connected. The other end 30 of flexible suction tube 28 extends into the bulk source 20.
- Vacuum 22 has an outlet at the bottom for transferring mold flux to the intermediate hopper 14.
- the intermediate hopper 14 has a fitting on the bottom that extends into the top of the feed hopper 31.
- the delivery apparatus 18 includes a feed hopper 31 and feeds mold flux from a pair (could be up to six outlets) of outlet ports 32, 34 of the feed hopper 31 to the top of a mold. There is no contact between the intermediate hopper 14 and feed hopper 31 as this would give a false weight.
- the delivery apparatus 18 includes a pair (could be up to six delivery tubes) of delivery tubes 36, 40 each having one end connectable to an outlet port 32, 34, and the other end having anywhere from one to six feed heads 46 (two shown in the illustrated embodiment) disposed above a mold or series of molds.
- the mold flux is pneumatically fed from the feed hopper 31 with 1 inch venturi pumps 41 which are operatively connected to the outlet ports 32, 34.
- the number of ports or 1 inch venturi pumps could vary depending on the type of continuous casting machine or shapes cast. For example: If the continuous caster is a small 6-strand billet machine, there would be a total of six molds, each mold being the size of the cast product. This would require six 1 inch venturi pumps and feed lines.
- the control apparatus 16 includes at least one load cell 42 supporting the intermediate hopper 14 for weighing the intermediate hopper 14 and its contents of mold flux over a period of time for measuring the real time consumption of mold flux.
- the at least one load cell 42 preferably includes a plurality of load cells 42, each supporting a side of the intermediate hopper 14. There are three load cells 42 in this embodiment. Only two load cells 42, however, can be seen in Fig. 1.
- the control apparatus further includes a programmable logic controller (PLC) 44 (Fig. 2) receiving input from the load cells for controlling the operation of the vacuum 22.
- PLC programmable logic controller
- the PLC 44 causes the vacuum 22 to turn on, thus causing mold flux to feed into the intermediate hopper 14, based on a predetermined weight of the feed bin as compared to the consumption or loss of weight of mold flux calculated using the output of the at least one load cell 42.
- the use of PLC 44 allows the ability to record daily mold flux consumption files.
- any suitable processor having the appropriate software such as FACTORY TALK software may be used.
- it may be desirable to measure mold flux consumption volumetrically. The rate of which the mold flux is delivered onto the mold can be adjusted by the operator using an operator control screen 48 on the PLC 44 that can be used for adjusting the feed rate.
- the operator control screen 48 is a touch screen display that gives the operator a scale of 0 - 100. This scale represents the mA voltage sent from the PLC 44 to the current to pressure transducers that are located in the feed hopper.
- the rate of which the mold flux is delivered onto the mold can be adjusted by the operator by a handheld wireless controller 50 in communication with a receiver 52 on PLC 44.
- the wireless controller 50 can be used to control the feed rate instead of the operator control screen 48 on the PLC display.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201161540616P | 2011-09-29 | 2011-09-29 | |
| PCT/US2012/058285 WO2013049807A1 (en) | 2011-09-29 | 2012-10-01 | System and method for monitoring mold flux consumption |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2760608A1 true EP2760608A1 (en) | 2014-08-06 |
| EP2760608A4 EP2760608A4 (en) | 2015-07-15 |
| EP2760608B1 EP2760608B1 (en) | 2019-04-03 |
Family
ID=47991518
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12834726.7A Active EP2760608B1 (en) | 2011-09-29 | 2012-10-01 | System and method for monitoring mold flux consumption |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20130081777A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2760608B1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2733680T3 (en) |
| TR (1) | TR201909665T4 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2013049807A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103341604B (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2015-07-15 | 湖南镭目科技有限公司 | Method, system and device for controlling automatic slag feeding of continuous-casting crystallizer |
| GB201517130D0 (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-11-11 | Imerys S A | A flux feeding apparatus and method |
| CN105328149B (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2017-10-03 | 芜湖新兴铸管有限责任公司 | Covering slag automatic feeding device |
| KR101913318B1 (en) | 2016-04-05 | 2018-10-30 | 자동차부품연구원 | Brake disk and manufacturing method of brake disk |
| US10620062B2 (en) | 2017-10-23 | 2020-04-14 | Deborah D. L. Chung | Cement-based material systems and method for self-sensing and weighing |
| EP3907019A1 (en) | 2020-05-05 | 2021-11-10 | Primetals Technologies Austria GmbH | Conveying of casting powder into a mould |
| WO2022013216A1 (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2022-01-20 | Imertech Sas | Flux delivery for continuous casting |
| CN112935208A (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-06-11 | 济南市电子技术研究所有限公司 | Continuous casting automatic slag adding nitrogen air triple pressure stabilizing system and use method thereof |
| CN114130971B (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2023-08-04 | 湖南科技大学 | Slag thickness self-adaptive control method and device based on continuous casting machine slag adding mechanism |
| CN118950967B (en) * | 2024-07-31 | 2025-09-26 | 张家港荣盛特钢有限公司 | A high-efficiency, continuous and high-precision control method for continuous casting mold slag |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FI834095A7 (en) * | 1983-07-29 | 1985-01-30 | Vibra Screw Incorporated | A vibrating weight reduction device equipped with a screw feeder. |
| FR2666035A1 (en) * | 1990-08-27 | 1992-02-28 | Lorraine Laminage | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR SUPPLYING A POWDERED OR GRANULATED MATERIAL IN A CONTINUOUS CASTING LINGOTIERE. |
| US5598647A (en) * | 1994-03-16 | 1997-02-04 | Brooklyn Union Gas | Material transfer apparatus and method |
| US5450984A (en) * | 1994-04-29 | 1995-09-19 | K-Tron Technologies, Inc. | Material feeding apparatus |
| JP2856077B2 (en) * | 1994-08-25 | 1999-02-10 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | Method and apparatus for controlling powder layer thickness for continuous casting |
| JPH115147A (en) * | 1997-06-12 | 1999-01-12 | Nkk Corp | Method and apparatus for supplying powder for continuous casting |
| US6474398B1 (en) * | 1998-09-16 | 2002-11-05 | Stollberg, Inc. | Apparatus for introducing granular mold flux onto the top of a slab being cast within a continuous casting mold |
| US20020139507A1 (en) * | 2001-03-29 | 2002-10-03 | Stollberg Inc. | Method and apparatus for controlling the flow of granular mold flux onto the top of a strand of steel being cast within a continuous casting mold |
| WO2007018750A1 (en) * | 2005-07-21 | 2007-02-15 | Vac-U-Max | Apparatus for dispensing granular material and method thereof |
| CN100457325C (en) * | 2007-06-16 | 2009-02-04 | 姜虹 | Large-section crystallizer automatic slag adding machine |
| US20100017312A1 (en) * | 2008-07-17 | 2010-01-21 | Martin Evans | Material delivery system to one or more units and methods of such delivery |
| US20100017321A1 (en) | 2008-07-18 | 2010-01-21 | Chicago Mercantile Exchange, Inc. | Adaptive Implied Spread Matching |
| KR100951100B1 (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2010-04-07 | 스톨베르그 앤드 삼일 주식회사 | Method of manufacturing granular mold flux using liquid free carbon, and apparatus for manufacturing and supplying liquid free carbon |
-
2012
- 2012-10-01 WO PCT/US2012/058285 patent/WO2013049807A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-10-01 TR TR2019/09665T patent/TR201909665T4/en unknown
- 2012-10-01 EP EP12834726.7A patent/EP2760608B1/en active Active
- 2012-10-01 US US13/632,486 patent/US20130081777A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-10-01 ES ES12834726T patent/ES2733680T3/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-01-08 US US14/991,509 patent/US20160243610A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2733680T3 (en) | 2019-12-02 |
| US20130081777A1 (en) | 2013-04-04 |
| EP2760608B1 (en) | 2019-04-03 |
| WO2013049807A1 (en) | 2013-04-04 |
| US20160243610A1 (en) | 2016-08-25 |
| EP2760608A4 (en) | 2015-07-15 |
| TR201909665T4 (en) | 2019-07-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP2760608B1 (en) | System and method for monitoring mold flux consumption | |
| MX2010006273A (en) | Multi-product dispensing system for granular materials. | |
| US7137759B1 (en) | System and method for handling bulk materials | |
| CN205555577U (en) | Twin -bucket continuous pay -off feeding machine of weighing | |
| CN103863823A (en) | Air flow power-assisted screw precision powder conveying machine | |
| CN106743183A (en) | A kind of neodymium-iron-boron powder vibrating material feeding device and gravity system | |
| CN101103838B (en) | Device for cigarette thread-making loosening moisture-regaining tube tobacco slice feeding flow control | |
| CN203767674U (en) | Stable blanking and metering system for fly ash | |
| US20240139801A1 (en) | Flux feeding apparatus and flux optimization selection method | |
| CN207482287U (en) | A kind of talc product uv disinfection automatic filling machine | |
| EP1340699A3 (en) | An apparatus for feeding particulate products to a user machine | |
| EP1625787A3 (en) | Apparatus for separating and mixing feed for livestock | |
| WO2008057570A3 (en) | Viscous material processing control system and method | |
| CN107651424A (en) | A kind of powder conveying apparatus | |
| EP3285132B2 (en) | Method and dispensing apparatus for dispensing a powder and/or granular material | |
| CN202464753U (en) | Blocky material sorting mechanism | |
| CN207917203U (en) | Food feeder and food charging equipment | |
| CN103693606A (en) | Automatic charging device | |
| CN214732878U (en) | Quantitative rotary bucket type on-load shunt device | |
| CN210593985U (en) | Food feed mechanism and food production line | |
| CN209317609U (en) | A batching system for biological feed production | |
| CN205294141U (en) | Intelligent combination formula material feed proportioning system | |
| CN206537970U (en) | A kind of Feed Manufacturing feeds intake servicing unit | |
| CN217862383U (en) | Weighing and counting device for plastic sheet production | |
| JP6118364B2 (en) | Grain weighing bagging machine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20140422 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| RA4 | Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched (corrected) |
Effective date: 20150617 |
|
| RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: B22D 11/10 20060101ALI20150611BHEP Ipc: B22D 11/108 20060101ALI20150611BHEP Ipc: B22D 11/16 20060101AFI20150611BHEP |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20160826 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS |
|
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
| INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20181017 |
|
| GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 1115101 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20190415 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 602012058672 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: FP |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MK05 Ref document number: 1115101 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20190403 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190403 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190403 Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190403 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190803 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190703 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190403 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190403 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SK Ref legal event code: T3 Ref document number: E 31897 Country of ref document: SK |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190704 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190703 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190403 Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190403 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190403 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2733680 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 Effective date: 20191202 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190803 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190403 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 602012058672 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190403 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190403 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190403 |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190403 |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20200106 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190403 Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190403 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20191031 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20191001 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20191031 |
|
| GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20191001 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20191001 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20191001 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 602012058672 Country of ref document: DE Representative=s name: HL KEMPNER PATENTANWAELTE, SOLICITORS (ENGLAND, DE Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 602012058672 Country of ref document: DE Representative=s name: HL KEMPNER PATENTANWALT, RECHTSANWALT, SOLICIT, DE Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 602012058672 Country of ref document: DE Representative=s name: HL KEMPNER PARTG MBB, DE |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190403 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190403 Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20121001 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190403 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20240919 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20240919 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20240919 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20240919 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20241104 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Payment date: 20250923 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CZ Payment date: 20250923 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SK Payment date: 20250923 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20251020 Year of fee payment: 14 |