EP2635636A1 - Matières moulables en polycarbonate protégées contre les uv et ignifuges, ayant un poids moléculaire à faible dégradation - Google Patents
Matières moulables en polycarbonate protégées contre les uv et ignifuges, ayant un poids moléculaire à faible dégradationInfo
- Publication number
- EP2635636A1 EP2635636A1 EP11778591.5A EP11778591A EP2635636A1 EP 2635636 A1 EP2635636 A1 EP 2635636A1 EP 11778591 A EP11778591 A EP 11778591A EP 2635636 A1 EP2635636 A1 EP 2635636A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- polycarbonate
- free
- less
- absorber
- flame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- -1 alkaline earth metal salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- LVTHXRLARFLXNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluorobutane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F LVTHXRLARFLXNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001565 benzotriazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003354 benzotriazolyl group Chemical group N1N=NC2=C1C=CC=C2* 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 22
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 18
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- IYAZLDLPUNDVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1 IYAZLDLPUNDVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ZWWGKYHSHZDTKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-decafluorobutane sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F ZWWGKYHSHZDTKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XXTRBCFGWMRWQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-octadecafluorooctane sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F XXTRBCFGWMRWQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004425 Makrolon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000006085 branching agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GJVFBWCTGUSGDD-UHFFFAOYSA-L pentamethonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCCC[N+](C)(C)C GJVFBWCTGUSGDD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WEAGBZRZUQFQAU-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2,4,6-trichlorobenzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl WEAGBZRZUQFQAU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GGRIQDPLLHVRDU-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-(benzenesulfonyl)benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GGRIQDPLLHVRDU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002088 tosyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- BGIIZFDWLOVZAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BGIIZFDWLOVZAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZNVUJQVZSTENZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(=O)C(C#N)=C(C#N)C1=O HZNVUJQVZSTENZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIPGIZCKZDHTJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-phenylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=2N=CN=CN=2)C=C1 KIPGIZCKZDHTJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFLFJOLOCFPVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-4-tert-butyl-6-(2-methylpropyl)phenol Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1O ZFLFJOLOCFPVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMPGNGRIGSEMTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]phenol Chemical compound C1C(C)CC(C)(C)CC1(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 UMPGNGRIGSEMTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001651 Cyanoacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101000601610 Drosophila melanogaster Heparan sulfate N-sulfotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CZMYYYBIPCHTOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N P1(OCC(C2=CC=CC=C2)O1)=O.[K] Chemical compound P1(OCC(C2=CC=CC=C2)O1)=O.[K] CZMYYYBIPCHTOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000638 benzylaminocarbonyl group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)NC(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- JHRWWRDRBPCWTF-OLQVQODUSA-N captafol Chemical class C1C=CC[C@H]2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)Cl)C(=O)[C@H]21 JHRWWRDRBPCWTF-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NLCKLZIHJQEMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyano prop-2-enoate Chemical class C=CC(=O)OC#N NLCKLZIHJQEMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DRXDBDATOLWSNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L dilithium;dioxido-oxo-phenyl-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DRXDBDATOLWSNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl carbonate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCGBHFOOELMUQL-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;1,2,4-trichlorobenzene;sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 UCGBHFOOELMUQL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BJZIJOLEWHWTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-H dipotassium;hexafluorozirconium(2-) Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[K+].[K+].[Zr+4] BJZIJOLEWHWTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- KLKYJMASALXYQR-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;methyl-dioxido-oxo-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [K+].[K+].CP([O-])([O-])=O KLKYJMASALXYQR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RXCBCUJUGULOGC-UHFFFAOYSA-H dipotassium;tetrafluorotitanium;difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[K+].[K+].[Ti+4] RXCBCUJUGULOGC-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004870 electrical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010101 extrusion blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001386 lithium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JGTNAGYHADQMCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorobutanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F JGTNAGYHADQMCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003170 phenylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910000064 phosphane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003002 phosphanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001643 poly(ether ketone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002480 polybenzimidazole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012667 polymer degradation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- OQZCJRJRGMMSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium metaphosphate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]P(=O)=O OQZCJRJRGMMSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940099402 potassium metaphosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940098424 potassium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GBEAPGVTFRUJRU-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorobenzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl GBEAPGVTFRUJRU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IDCFOFYKKXBZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2,4-dichlorobenzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl IDCFOFYKKXBZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WGKRYHXNEYRYIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-formylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C=O WGKRYHXNEYRYIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003339 sodium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011885 synergistic combination Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrapotassium;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000003017 thermal stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K trilithium;phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl-[6-(trimethylazaniumyl)hexyl]azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZIZQEDPMQXFXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-H tripotassium;hexafluoroaluminum(3-) Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[Al+3].[K+].[K+].[K+] ZIZQEDPMQXFXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;hydroxy-[[phosphonatomethyl(phosphonomethyl)amino]methyl]phosphinate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)([O-])=O)CP([O-])([O-])=O SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000000870 ultraviolet spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L69/00—Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/41—Compounds containing sulfur bound to oxygen
- C08K5/42—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3467—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3472—Five-membered rings
- C08K5/3475—Five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3467—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3477—Six-membered rings
- C08K5/3492—Triazines
Definitions
- the present invention relates to flame-retardant, UV-resistant polycarbonate molding compositions, with improved flame retardancy and a low incorporation of the UV absorber into the polymer chain and a resulting compared to the polycarbonates with increased incorporation of UV radiation.
- plastics such as e.g. Transparency, toughness and low density paired with thermoplastic ductility, which ensures high design freedom, are increasingly replacing plastics with metal as a material from various applications. This happens especially where weight reduction comes to the fore.
- materials are mainly used in aircraft construction, but also in rail transport or automotive engineering.
- plastics are also used in IT and electrical engineering and electronics, where they are used e.g. be used as a carrier of live parts or for the production of television and monitor housings. For the aforementioned applications, it is necessary in many cases that the used
- Plastics in addition to good mechanical properties also have increased flame retardance and good resistance to UV rays.
- suitable additives such as flame retardants and UV stabilizers, must be added to the plastics that are generally combustible.
- flame retardants and UV stabilizers must be added to the plastics that are generally combustible.
- the addition of these additives not only brings the desired benefits. That is how it is
- Lower molecular weight polycarbonates also tend to have inferior mechanical properties. Short-chain polycarbonates are more prone to burning droplets in the UL94V test than long-chain ones. Thus, the molecular weight degradation caused by the esterification of the UV absorber also gives a negative influence on the flame retardancy. This described problem also exists for polycarbonate compositions which are flame-retardant with the aid of alkali or alkaline-earth salts, since here the poor dripping behavior is primarily responsible for a negative evaluation in the flame retardancy test.
- EP 1 770 126 A1 describes aromatic polycarbonate compositions having good flame retardancy and improved fire dripping behavior.
- the compositions contain aromatic polycarbonate, a salt of a fluorinated organic acid containing free fluoride in a proportion of 0.2-20 ppm, and at least one other additive.
- EP 1 770 126 A1 discloses compositions according to the present invention comprising polycarbonate, flame retardant and reactive UV stabilizer which contain fluoride and sulfate in the given amounts and a reduced incorporation of the reactive UV absorber and improved stability (low relative) Viscosity), not described.
- JP 06 299057 halogen-containing aromatic polycarbonate compounds are described which improve their transparency, flame properties and impact resistance by the addition of alkali metal salts.
- Polycarbonates with various alkali metal or alkaline earth sulfonates as flame retardants are known and described inter alia in US Pat. No. 3,933,734, US Pat. No. 3,940,366, US Pat. No. 3,953,399, US Pat. No. 3,926,908, US Pat. No. 4,104,246 and EP392,252.
- US 2003/0069338 discloses flame-retardant molding compositions containing synergistic combinations of cyanoacrylates and flame retardants.
- the molding compositions thus treated are distinguished by improved flame retardance and improved weathering stability.
- WO 2008/125203 A1 describes a composition comprising polycarbonate and 2- [2-hydroxy-4- (2-ethylhexyl) oxy] phenyl-4,6-di (4-phenyl) phenyl-1,3,5-triazine as UV absorber in combination with flame retardant additives.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide UV-protected, flame-retardant polycarbonate molding compositions with less polymer degradation and resulting improved flame retardancy, in comparison to the polycarbonates with increased incorporation of UV absorbers of higher relative solution viscosity and improved mechanical properties.
- the relative solution viscosity should be at most 2.00%, preferably at most 1.50%, more preferably at most 1.30%, and most preferably at most 1.10% lower than the relative solution viscosity for the preparation of the respective overall composition used pure, not with component B) and C) additized polycarbonate (corresponding to 100% component A) in the overall composition).
- polycarbonates which contain as flame retardants alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salts of fluorinated organic acids in combination with at least one UV absorber, and which show a significantly reduced degradation of the polymer chain, preferably more than 50 wt % of the UV absorber originally used is freely present in the polycarbonate and is not incorporated into the polymer chain.
- composition comprising at least one polycarbonate, at least one alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salt of fluorinated organic acids as flame retardants and at least one reactive UV absorber, wherein the alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salt (component C)) contains a proportion of sulfate less than 0.007 wt .-% and preferably additionally has a content of free fluoride of less than 0.017 wt .-%, each based on the total mass of component C).
- the polycarbonates are used in the context of the present inventions as component A) in amounts of 99.998% to 98,000% by weight, preferably 99.949% to 98.400% by weight, more preferably 99.890% to 98.900% by weight and even more preferably 99.790% by weight. % to 99.300 wt .-%, and particularly preferably from 99.780 wt .-% to 99.400 wt -.%, Each based on the total composition used.
- the UV absorbers as component B) are used in the context of the present invention in amounts of from 0.001% by weight to 1,000% by weight, preferably from 0.050% by weight to 0.800% by weight, more preferably 0, 100% by weight. % to 0.500 wt .-%, and particularly preferably 0.200 wt .-% to 0.400 wt .-%, each based on the total composition used.
- the alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salts are used in the context of the present invention as component C) in amounts of from 0.001% by weight to 1,000% by weight, preferably from 0.001% by weight to 0.800% by weight, more preferably 0.010% by weight. to 0.600 wt .-%, and more preferably 0.010 wt .-% to 0.300 wt .-%, and particularly preferably 0.020 wt .-% to 0.200 wt .-%, each based on the total composition used in the molding compositions.
- the sum of the components AC add up to 100.
- Alkaline or alkaline earth metal salts in the context of the present invention are derived from aliphatic or aromatic sulfonic acid sulfonamide and sulfonimide derivatives.
- Potassium perfluoro-1-butanesulfonate is commercially available inter alia as Bayowet® C4 from Lanxess, Leverkusen, Germany.
- Suitable UV absorbers in the context of the present invention are compounds of the formula (I), it also being possible to use mixtures of differently substituted compounds,
- R 1 and R 2 are the same or different and are H, halogen, C 1 to C 10 alkyl, C 5 to C 10 cycloalkyl, C 7 to C 13 aralkyl
- R5 is H or Cl - to C4-alkyl
- R3 and R4 are the same or different and are H, C1 to C4 alkyl, C5 to C6 cycloalkyl, benzyl or C6 to C14 aryl, m is 1, 2 or 3 and n is 1, 2, 3 or 4 is.
- UV absorbers are compounds of the formula (II) and also mixtures which are substituted in different ways,
- R and X are identical or different and are H or alkyl or alkylaryl
- UV absorbers are compounds of the formula (III) and also mixtures which are substituted in different ways,
- R 1 and R 2 are identical or different and are H, halogen, C 1 - to C 10 -alkyl, C 5 - to C 10 -cycloalkyl, C 7 - to C 13 -aralkyl,
- R5 is H or Cl - to C4-alkyl, m is 1, 2 or 3 and n is 1, 2, 3 or 4,
- Y is -CH 2 -CH 2 -, - (CH 2) 3, - (CH 2) 4, - (CH 2) 5, - (CH 2) 6, or CH (CH 3) -CH 2 -and and
- R 10 and R 11 are identical or different and denote H, C 1 - to C 4 -alkyl, C 5 - to C 6 -cycloalkyl, benzyl or C 6 - to C 14 -aryl.
- R 10 and R 11 are identical or different and denote H, C 1 - to C 4 -alkyl, C 5 - to C 6 -cycloalkyl, benzyl or C 6 - to C 14 -aryl.
- those are preferred
- the compounds of formula (I), (II) and (III) to be used according to the invention are commercially available. They can be prepared by known methods.
- Compounds of formula (II) are 2- (2-hydroxy-5-tert-octylphenyl) -2H-benzotriazole (Tinuvin® 329), 2- (2H-benzotriazol-2-yl) -4- (1,1-dimethylethyl ) -6- (2-methylpropyl) phenol (Tinuvin® 350) or 2- [2'-hydroxy-3,5-di (1,1-dimethylbenzyl) phenyl] -2H-benzotriazole (Tinuvin® 234).
- the Tinuvines are available from BASF AG, Ludwigshafen, Germany (formerly available from Ciba Spezimaschineenchemie, Lampertheim, Germany).
- UV absorbers based on triazines Furthermore, it is also possible to use UV absorbers based on triazines.
- Suitable polycarbonates for the production of the plastic composition according to the invention are all known polycarbonates. These are homopolycarbonates, copolycarbonates and thermoplastic polyestercarbonates.
- the suitable polycarbonates preferably have average molecular weights M w of from 18,000 to 40,000 g / mol, preferably from 22,000 to 31,000 g / mol and especially from 26,000 to 28,000 g / mol, determined by measuring the relative solution viscosity in dichloromethane (versus polycarbonate standard) at one concentration of 5 g / 1 and a temperature of 25 ° C with an Ubbelohde viscometer.
- the preparation of the polycarbonates is preferably carried out by the interfacial process or the melt transesterification process, which are described in various ways in the literature.
- interfacial process see, for example, H. Schnell, Chemistry and Physics of Polycarbonates, Polymer Reviews, Vol. 9, Interscience Publishers, New York 1964, p. 33 et seq., Polymer Reviews, Vol. 10, "Condensation Polymers by Interfacial and Solution Methods". , Paul W. Morgan, Interscience Publishers, New York 1965, Chapter VIII, p. 325, to Dres. U. Grigo, K. Kircher and P.
- melt transesterification process is described, for example, in the Encyclopedia of Polymer Science, Vol. 10 (1969), Chemistry and Physics of Polycarbonates, Polymer Reviews, H. Schnell, Vol. 9, John Wiley and Sons, Inc. (1964) and in US Pat Patent DE-B 10 31 512 and US-B 6 228 973 described.
- the polycarbonates are obtained from reactions of bisphenol compound with carbonic acid compounds, in particular phosgene, or in the melt transesterification process, diphenyl carbonate or dimethyl carbonate. Homopolycarbonates based on bisphenol A and copolycarbonates based on the monomers bisphenol A and 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane are particularly preferred. Other bisphenol compounds which can be used for the polycarbonate synthesis are disclosed inter alia in WO-A 2008037364, EP-A 1 582 549, WO-A 2002026862, WO-A 2005113639
- the polycarbonates may be linear or branched. Mixtures of branched and unbranched polycarbonates can also be used.
- Suitable branching agents for polycarbonates are known from the literature and described for example in the patents US-B 4 185 009, DE-A 25 00 092, DE-A 42 40 313, DE-A 19 943 642, US-B 5 367 044 and US Pat in literature cited herein.
- the polycarbonates used can also be intrinsically branched, in which case no branching agent is added during the polycarbonate production.
- An example of intrinsic branches are so-called frieze structures, as disclosed for melt polycarbonates in EP-A 1 506 249.
- the polycarbonates and copolycarbonates according to the invention may also contain other aromatic polycarbonates and / or other plastics such as aromatic polyester carbonates, aromatic polyesters such as polybutylene terephthalate or polyethylene terephthalate, polyamides, polyimides, polyesteramides, polyacrylates and polymethacrylates such as, for example, polyalkyl (meth) acrylates and in particular polymethyl methacrylate, polyacetals, Polyurethanes, polyolefins, halogen-containing polymers, polysulfones, polyethersulfones, polyetherketones, polysiloxanes, polybenzimidazoles, urea-formaldehyde resins, melamine-formaldehyde resins, phenol-formaldehyde resins,
- Alkyd resins epoxy resins, polystyrenes, copolymers of styrene or of alpha-methylstyrene with dienes or acrylic derivatives, graft polymers based on acrylonitrile / butadiene / styrene or graft copolymers based on acrylate rubber (see, for example, the graft polymers described in EP-A 640 655) or silicone rubbers in be admixed known manner, for example by compounding.
- polycarbonates according to the invention and any further plastics contained may also be added in conventional amounts for the customary additives for these thermoplastics, such as fillers, thermal stabilizers, antistatic agents and pigments; if necessary, the demolding behavior or the flow behavior can be improved by adding external mold release agents, or flow agents (eg., Alkyl- and aryl phosphites, phosphates, phosphanes, - low molecular weight carboxylic acid esters, halogen compounds, salts, chalk, quartz powder, glass and Carbon fibers, pigments and their combination). Such compounds are z. In WO 99/55772, pages 15-25, EP 1 308 084 and in the corresponding chapters of the "Plastics Additives Handbook", ed.
- composition containing polycarbonate and said additives is carried out by conventional incorporation methods and can be, for example, by mixing solutions of the additives and solution of polycarbonate in suitable solvents such as dichloromethane, haloalkanes, haloaromatics, chlorobenzene and xylenes.
- suitable solvents such as dichloromethane, haloalkanes, haloaromatics, chlorobenzene and xylenes.
- the solution mixtures are preferably worked up in a known manner by evaporation of the solvent and subsequent extrusion, for example, compounded.
- composition can be mixed in conventional mixing devices such as screw extruders (for example twin-screw extruder, ZSK), kneaders, Brabender or Banbury mills and then extruded. After extrusion, the extrudate can be cooled and comminuted. It is also possible to premix individual components and then to add the remaining starting materials individually and / or likewise mixed.
- compositions according to the invention can be worked up in a known manner and processed to give any shaped bodies, for example by extrusion, injection molding or extrusion blow molding.
- the content of sulfate and free fluoride was determined according to DIN-ISO 17025.
- the solution viscosities were determined according to the DIN ISO 1628 standards.
- the content of free Tinuvin was determined by UV / Vis spectroscopy.
- Tinuvin 329 is detected at the two wavelengths 300 nm for the total amount used and at 340 nm for the free portion of the tinuvin.
- the incorporated amount of TIN 329 was determined from the difference of the products from the UV intensities at 300nm multiplied by the factor 2, 16 and at 340nm multiplied by the factor 1.96. The factors were determined by calibration.
- Eta-rel The relative solution viscosity Eta rel is determined in methylene chloride (0.5 g polycarbonate / 1) at 25 ° C. in an Ubbelohde viscometer.
- Makrolon ® 2808 is a commercially available linear polycarbonate based on bisphenol A from Bayer Material Science AG. Makroion ® 2808 contains no UV absorber. The melt volume flow rate (MVR) according to ISO 1133 is 9.5 cm7 (10 min) at 300 ° C and 1.2 kg load.
- Tinuvin ® 329 is a 2- (2H-benzotriazol-2-yl) -4- (l, l, 3,3-tetramethylbutyl) phenol and as Tinuvin ® (329 CAS No. 3147-75-9) the company BASF AG, Ludwigshafen, Germany (formerly available from the company Ciba Spezilticianenchemie, Lampertheim, Germany) commercially available,
- potassium perfluoro-l-butane sulfonate and example as Bayowet ® C4 from Lanxess, Leverkusen, Germany, CAS-No. 29420-49-3 are currently available. Potassium perfluorobutanesulfonates with different fluorine and sulfate contents were used. These potassium perfluorobutanesulfonates are preferably to be prepared by doping de s by repeated recrystallization purified flame retardant.
- compositions according to the invention have a high content and free UV absorber and a higher relative solution viscosity.
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- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention concerne des matières moulables en polycarbonate résistantes aux ultraviolets et protégées contre les flammes, ayant une aptitude de non propagation de la flamme améliorée et une faible incorporation d'absorbeurs d'UV dans la chaîne polymérique et, par conséquent, une viscosité relative supérieure comparé aux polycarbonates ayant une incorporation accrue d'absorbeurs d'UV. Les compositions de polycarbonate contiennent A) au moins un polycarbonate ayant un poids moléculaire moyen (a) de 18.000 à 40.000 g/mol, B) au moins un absorbeur d'UV réactif et, C) au moins un sel alcalin ou alcalino-terreux d'un acide organique fluoré et C) une fraction d'un sulfate libre inférieur à 0,007 % en poids et une teneur en un fluorure libre inférieur à 0,017 % en poids respectivement par rapport à la masse de C).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP11778591.5A EP2635636A1 (fr) | 2010-11-05 | 2011-11-03 | Matières moulables en polycarbonate protégées contre les uv et ignifuges, ayant un poids moléculaire à faible dégradation |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10190144 | 2010-11-05 | ||
| PCT/EP2011/069289 WO2012059528A1 (fr) | 2010-11-05 | 2011-11-03 | Matières moulables en polycarbonate protégées contre les uv et ignifuges, ayant un poids moléculaire à faible dégradation |
| EP11778591.5A EP2635636A1 (fr) | 2010-11-05 | 2011-11-03 | Matières moulables en polycarbonate protégées contre les uv et ignifuges, ayant un poids moléculaire à faible dégradation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2635636A1 true EP2635636A1 (fr) | 2013-09-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP11778591.5A Withdrawn EP2635636A1 (fr) | 2010-11-05 | 2011-11-03 | Matières moulables en polycarbonate protégées contre les uv et ignifuges, ayant un poids moléculaire à faible dégradation |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9193848B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2635636A1 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR101838994B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN103391970B (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2012059528A1 (fr) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106188652A (zh) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-12-07 | 广安奥海通讯电子科技有限公司 | 一种显示屏外壳材料 |
Family Cites Families (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1031512B (de) | 1955-12-21 | 1958-06-04 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von hochmolekularen faser- und filmbildenden Polycarbonaten |
| US3940366A (en) | 1973-12-28 | 1976-02-24 | General Electric Company | Flame retardant polycarbonate composition |
| US3926908A (en) | 1973-12-28 | 1975-12-16 | Gen Electric | Flame retardant polycarbonate composition |
| US3933734A (en) * | 1973-12-28 | 1976-01-20 | General Electric Company | Flame retardant polycarbonate composition |
| US3953399A (en) | 1973-12-28 | 1976-04-27 | General Electric Company | Flame retardant polycarbonate composition |
| US4185009A (en) | 1975-01-03 | 1980-01-22 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Branched, high-molecular weight thermoplastic polycarbonates |
| DE2500092C3 (de) | 1975-01-03 | 1978-10-12 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verzweigte, hochmolekulare, thermoplastische und lösliche Polycarbonate |
| US4104246A (en) | 1976-10-15 | 1978-08-01 | General Electric Company | Non-opaque flame-retardant polycarbonate composition |
| DE3911558A1 (de) | 1989-04-08 | 1990-10-11 | Bayer Ag | Brandwidrige polycarbonate und polyester |
| US5367044A (en) | 1990-10-12 | 1994-11-22 | General Electric Company | Blow molded article molded from a composition comprising a randomly branched aromatic polymer |
| DE4118232A1 (de) | 1991-06-04 | 1992-12-10 | Bayer Ag | Kontinuierliche herstellung von polycarbonaten |
| DE4240313A1 (de) | 1992-12-01 | 1994-06-09 | Bayer Ag | Polycarbonate für optische Datenträger |
| JPH06299057A (ja) | 1993-04-19 | 1994-10-25 | Mitsubishi Kasei Corp | 芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物及びそれからなる押出成形シート |
| US5449710A (en) | 1993-05-18 | 1995-09-12 | Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd. | Flame retardative polycarbonate resin composition |
| DE4328656A1 (de) | 1993-08-26 | 1995-03-02 | Bayer Ag | Flammwidrige, spannungsrißbeständige Polycarbonat-ABS-Formmassen |
| MY119540A (en) | 1998-04-24 | 2005-06-30 | Ciba Spacialty Chemicals Holding Inc | Increasing the molecular weight of polyesters |
| DE19943642A1 (de) | 1999-09-13 | 2001-03-15 | Bayer Ag | Behälter |
| US6353046B1 (en) | 2000-04-28 | 2002-03-05 | General Electric Company | Fire-retarded polycarbonate resin composition |
| US6228973B1 (en) | 2000-06-02 | 2001-05-08 | General Electric Company | Method for preparing high molecular weight polycarbonate |
| DE10047483A1 (de) | 2000-09-26 | 2002-04-11 | Bayer Ag | Verwendung von Copolycarbonaten |
| US6753367B2 (en) | 2001-08-20 | 2004-06-22 | General Electric Company | Flame retardant polycarbonate compositions with improved weathering performance containing cyanoacrylic esters |
| US20030214070A1 (en) | 2002-05-08 | 2003-11-20 | General Electric Company | Multiwall polycarbonate sheet and method for its production |
| EP1308084A1 (fr) | 2002-10-02 | 2003-05-07 | Ciba SC Holding AG | Combinaison UV-absorbante avec un effet synergistique |
| US7365124B2 (en) | 2004-03-31 | 2008-04-29 | General Electric Company | Flame retardant resin blends based on polymers derived from 2-hydrocarbyl-3,3-bis(4-hydroxyaryl)phthalimidine monomers |
| DE102004022673A1 (de) | 2004-05-07 | 2005-11-24 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Copolycarbonate mit verbesserter Fließfähigkeit |
| EP1770126B1 (fr) | 2004-07-20 | 2018-01-10 | Teijin Chemicals, Ltd. | Composition de résine de polycarbonate aromatique et procédé servant à produire celle-ci |
| JP2006028389A (ja) * | 2004-07-20 | 2006-02-02 | Teijin Chem Ltd | 芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物 |
| JP2006299057A (ja) | 2005-04-20 | 2006-11-02 | Konica Minolta Opto Inc | セルロース樹脂フィルムの製造方法及びセルロース樹脂フィルム |
| DE102006046330A1 (de) | 2006-09-28 | 2008-04-03 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Polycarbonate und Copolycarbonate mit verbesserter Metallhaftung |
| DE102007017936A1 (de) * | 2007-04-13 | 2008-10-16 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Erzeugnisse mit verbesserter Flammwidrigkeit |
-
2011
- 2011-11-03 CN CN201180053348.1A patent/CN103391970B/zh active Active
- 2011-11-03 WO PCT/EP2011/069289 patent/WO2012059528A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2011-11-03 KR KR1020137014111A patent/KR101838994B1/ko active Active
- 2011-11-03 EP EP11778591.5A patent/EP2635636A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-11-03 US US13/883,019 patent/US9193848B2/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2012059528A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103391970B (zh) | 2015-03-25 |
| KR101838994B1 (ko) | 2018-03-15 |
| KR20130143071A (ko) | 2013-12-30 |
| WO2012059528A1 (fr) | 2012-05-10 |
| CN103391970A (zh) | 2013-11-13 |
| US20130245165A1 (en) | 2013-09-19 |
| US9193848B2 (en) | 2015-11-24 |
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