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EP2603704B1 - Dispositif de commande pour un premier et un deuxième outil de travail - Google Patents

Dispositif de commande pour un premier et un deuxième outil de travail Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2603704B1
EP2603704B1 EP11746472.7A EP11746472A EP2603704B1 EP 2603704 B1 EP2603704 B1 EP 2603704B1 EP 11746472 A EP11746472 A EP 11746472A EP 2603704 B1 EP2603704 B1 EP 2603704B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
operating unit
control valve
pressure
valve
control
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP11746472.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2603704A1 (fr
Inventor
Wolfgang Bertleff
Carsten Sauerbier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lukas Hydraulik GmbH
Original Assignee
Lukas Hydraulik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lukas Hydraulik GmbH filed Critical Lukas Hydraulik GmbH
Publication of EP2603704A1 publication Critical patent/EP2603704A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2603704B1 publication Critical patent/EP2603704B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B11/00Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
    • F15B11/16Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with two or more servomotors
    • F15B11/17Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with two or more servomotors using two or more pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/20Fluid pressure source, e.g. accumulator or variable axial piston pump
    • F15B2211/265Control of multiple pressure sources
    • F15B2211/2654Control of multiple pressure sources one or more pressure sources having priority
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/70Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor
    • F15B2211/705Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor characterised by the type of output members or actuators
    • F15B2211/7051Linear output members
    • F15B2211/7053Double-acting output members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/70Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor
    • F15B2211/78Control of multiple output members
    • F15B2211/781Control of multiple output members one or more output members having priority

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a control device or regulating device according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such control devices are used for example for the parallel operation of several tools such as a rescue scissors and a rescue spreader.
  • the operator actuates the control device in accordance with the requirements of further operators who operate the respective working devices connected to the control device.
  • a person of the rescue team operate the control device, whereas another person of the rescue team by means of a rescue scissors directly on the accident wagon z.
  • Good operability of the control device is of particular importance for such operations.
  • a control device is known from DE 197 53 915 A1 known.
  • the control device described therein is used for power distribution of the hydraulic drive power for auxiliary consumers of a vehicle, such as a steering device, a radiator fan, an alternator or air conditioning.
  • a three-way switching valve is provided, which is automatically controlled via an electrical control circuit by means of sensors.
  • the complete device for supplying pressure medium is permanently installed on the vehicle and not portable.
  • the bucket includes several cylinders (for the bucket, boom, etc.) that communicate with a hydraulic pump.
  • the hydraulic circuit which has an automatically controlled changeover valve, the delivery rate of the hydraulic pump, the delivery rate of another hydraulic pump can be switched on in addition.
  • a control device which comprises two separate arranged in a common valve block control valves for selectively operating two implements with increased energy use, which are each operated by the operator by hand.
  • the two control valves are connected via a common connecting channel, which is also located in the valve block.
  • This known control device therefore has a complex structural design. The operability is not optimal for the following reasons.
  • Each control valve includes three switch positions. This results in a total of nine different switch positions of the two control valves so their control levers to each other. In practice this leads to that the operator must move the control lever of both control valves in the required manner.
  • the EP 1 286 058 B1 shows a hydraulic system for injection molding machines, in which at least one consumer, the output side pressure of at least two variable displacement pumps individually or in groups are switchable. However, at least two valves must be actuated here.
  • the object of the present invention is; To provide a generic control device available, which offers a higher level of ease of use in a simplified structure.
  • each pressure line communicates with a separate, associated device for generating pressure in combination.
  • control valve for manual operation has a control element, for example in the form of a selector lever or the like.
  • control valve could also be driven electrically, for example via an electric motor.
  • the return of the pressure medium of the respective supply circuit to the tank takes place, bypassing the control valve.
  • a throttle-free return is possible in contrast to a return through the control valve.
  • the control valve can be produced easier and therefore cheaper.
  • the entire capacity can be selectively switched either on the first or on the second implement. Accordingly, the delivery rates of the two pressure lines can be selectively switched either the work equipment independently or completely on one of the implements preferred.
  • connection of the delivery rate depending on the position of the control valve can be controllably designed in the manner of a proportional valve.
  • this embodiment is well feasible in view of the simple structure of the control device according to the invention.
  • control valve has no bypass or Drucklosschalt ein in which the pressure generated in the pressure generating means is fed back into the tank, so that no pressure is applied to the implement. This simplifies the construction of the control valve.
  • couplings with so-called bypass function are positioned between the control valve and the respective working device.
  • These are coaxial coupling systems, which in the decoupled state in the region of the coupling connection directly connect the pressure side of the hose with the discharge side. In this way, a simple pressure release is achieved in each supply circuit.
  • the respective supply circuit may be provided with an associated discharge valve. This drain valve ensures additional pressure reduction.
  • control valve is in a transportable, i. accommodated mobile valve block, which can be, for example, when needed on the back of a truck or the like.
  • the valve block is portable, so that the possibility exists, the control device according to the invention also in remote or hard to reach places, such. B. directly on or in collapsed buildings, in accident wagons, etc., so that the operators can communicate well.
  • the construction according to the invention makes it possible, due to the constructive simplicity and use of only a single control valve, to interconnect a plurality of such control valves to ensure the control device, whereby the number of working devices based on the number of control valves can be increased.
  • control valve it is also possible to design the control valve according to the present invention such that more than two working devices, for example three working devices, can be actuated via the control valve. In this case, it is expedient to likewise provide a corresponding number of pressure-generating devices.
  • the couplings can be integrated with the valve block.
  • the valve block may suitably be connected via hose connections or pipe connections with the respective pressure generating device in connection and be connected to the work equipment accordingly.
  • the respective pressure generating device may be an integral part of the valve block.
  • the reference numerals 1 and 2 in Fig. 1 denote a first or second implement, such as a rescue scissors and a rescue spreader.
  • the first implement 1 is supplied via a first supply circuit 3, the second implement 2 via a second supply circuit 4 each with pressure medium, eg hydraulic oil.
  • a first control valve 18 and second control valve 19 via a pressure line and discharge line to the respective implement 1, 2 is connected.
  • the control valve 18, 19 serves to interrupt the pressure supply to the implement 1, 2 if necessary or to switch the direction of the pressure supply.
  • control valves 18, 19 can conveniently be accommodated in an associated valve block 31 or 32, as required in FIG Fig. 1 is shown.
  • the pressure is generated via a first device 5 and second pressure generating device 6 (eg hydraulic pump), which are in each case connected to a common tank 9 or, if required, to separate tanks and to the control valve 7.
  • the device 5 or 6 is connected to the control valve 7 via a first pressure line 20 and second pressure line 21.
  • the first pressure line 20 and second pressure line 21 have at their end the control valve 7, which in the in Fig. 1 illustrated embodiment has only three selectable by an operator via a control element 8 switching positions.
  • the respective switching position is preferably held in the selected switching position via releasable locking means.
  • the control valve 7 is part of the valve block 28.
  • the control valve 7 comprises 2 switching positions in each addition position of the flow rate of the first and second pressure generating means and a further switching position in which the flow rate of the associated pressure generating device is assigned exclusively to the associated working device (center position of the control valve 7 in FIG Fig. 1 ).
  • return lines 12, 13 are provided to the tank 9, which do not extend beyond the control valve 7 but handle this.
  • a coupling unit 29 comprising a plurality of clutches 14, 16 is integrated openly into the valve block 28 at the top.
  • the first or second supply circuit 2, 3 each comprise a first or second clutch 14 or 16, each in the in Fig. 1 reproduced embodiment is equipped with a bypass function 15 and 17 in the decoupling state.
  • the respective valve block 31, 32 is located in the immediate vicinity of the implement 1 or 2.
  • the control valves 18, 19 serve to connect or disconnect the the capacity and to reverse the working direction of the respective implement.
  • a first and second discharge valve 22 and 23 of the respective means 5 and 6 associated with the pressure generation is in addition to the design features Fig. 1 .
  • Each of the two drain valves 22, 23 is equipped with its own control element 24 and 25.
  • Fig. 4A shows the control valve 7 of the circuit according to Fig. 1 in the first shift position (left shift position), in which the delivery rate of the first pressure generating device 5 and the delivery rate of the second pressure generating device 6 are switched on directly by the single control valve 7 conditionally connected to the first supply circuit 3, so that when the clutch is closed 14 and inactive bypass function 15, the sum of the two flow rates associated with the first implement 1.
  • the switching position is held by a latching mechanism or by a control line 26 in position.
  • the clutch 16 on the implement 2 can remain in the bypass when the flow rate is switched to implement 1. The reverse also applies.
  • Fig. 4B shows the control valve 7 of the circuit according to Fig. 1 in the third shift position (right shift position), in which the delivery rate of the first pressure generating device 5 and the delivery rate of the second pressure generating device 6 are switched on directly by the shift control single control valve 7 together to the second supply circuit, so that when the clutch 16 is closed and inactive bypass function 17, the sum of the two delivery rates are assigned to the second implement 2.
  • the switching position is held by a latching mechanism or by a control line 27 in position.
  • Fig. 4A such as Fig. 4B is the switching function of the clutch 14, 16 still shown with active bypass function 15, 17, ie in the disconnected state of the clutch 14, 16.
  • circuit characteristics correspond to the Fig. 4A and 4B those of Fig. 1 in which the middle (second) switching position of the control valve 7 is reproduced.
  • the latter switching position the respective delivery rate of the respective device 5 or 6 for pressure generation exclusively assigned to the associated implement 1 or 2, so that both implements 1, 2 each receive the full power of the device 5 or 6 for pressure generation alone.
  • a proportional control valve can also be used.
  • a control of the distribution of the delivery rate to the one or the other implement in dependence on the position of the control valve are made.
  • the Fig. 5 shows an arrangement of a plurality of control valves 7 in a kind of cascade 30, wherein the pressure medium via two parallel control valves on the one hand the (not shown) work equipment is fed directly, on the other hand via an additional control valve turn two more (also not shown) working equipment are controlled can.
  • Such cascades 30 can be defined in many ways.
  • the present invention also makes it possible to control by means of the control valve 7 not only a first and second implement 1 and 2, but also several implements, eg three, as indicated by the from the Fig. 6 apparent modified control valve 7 can be seen.
  • This control valve includes z. B. a total of three strands of wire.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Agencement comprenant un dispositif de commande ainsi qu'un premier et un deuxième appareil de travail (1, 2) actionné avec un premier fluide sous pression, en particulier de l'huile hydraulique, le dispositif de commande comprenant :
    un premier circuit d'alimentation (3) pour le premier appareil de travail (1) ainsi qu'un deuxième circuit d'alimentation (4) pour le deuxième appareil de travail (2), le dispositif de commande étant à chaque fois connecté ou au moins pouvant être connecté à une première conduite sous pression (20) ainsi qu'à une deuxième conduite sous pression (21),
    un dispositif de commande au moyen duquel la puissance de refoulement au niveau du premier appareil de travail (1) ainsi qu'au niveau du deuxième appareil de travail (2) peut être modifiée, une soupape de commande (7) pour le premier et le deuxième circuit d'alimentation (3, 4) étant prévue en commun en tant que dispositif de commande,
    la soupape de commande (7) présentant trois positions de commutation, à savoir :
    la puissance de refoulement provenant de la première conduite sous pression (20) est disponible exclusivement pour le premier appareil de travail (1) et la puissance de refoulement provenant de la deuxième conduite de pression (21) est disponible exclusivement pour le deuxième appareil de travail (2),
    la puissance de refoulement provenant de la première et de la deuxième conduite de pression (20, 21) est disponible de préférence pour le premier appareil de travail (1),
    la puissance de refoulement provenant de la première et de la deuxième conduite de pression (20, 21) est disponible de préférence pour le deuxième appareil de travail (2),
    caractérisé en ce que
    les appareils de travail (1, 2) sont des appareils de sauvetage pouvant être commandés individuellement par des personnes,
    le dispositif de commande est un dispositif de commande pouvant être commandé manuellement,
    les positions de commutation de la soupape de commande (7) peuvent être actionnées manuellement au moyen d'un élément de commande unique (8),
    entre la soupape de commande (7) et le premier et le deuxième appareil de travail (1, 2) sont prévus des accouplements (14, 16) avec une fonction de dérivation (15, 17),
    la soupape de commande (7) est montée dans un bloc-soupapes portatif (28) et
    le bloc-soupapes (28) peut être connecté aux appareils de travail (1, 2) par le biais de connexions tubulaires souples.
  2. Agencement selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la conduite de retour (12) du fluide sous pression du premier circuit d'alimentation (3) et/ou la conduite de retour (13) du fluide sous pression du deuxième circuit d'alimentation (4) depuis l'appareil de travail respectif (1, 2) vers le réservoir s'étend(ent) en contournant la soupape de commande (7).
  3. Agencement selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la puissance de refoulement, en fonction de la position de commutation de la soupape de commande (7), de la première et de la deuxième conduite sous pression (20, 21), est complètement disponible pour le premier appareil de travail (1),
    la puissance de refoulement de la première et de la deuxième conduite sous pression (20, 21) est complètement disponible pour le deuxième appareil de travail (2).
  4. Agencement selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la puissance de refoulement de la première et de la deuxième conduite sous pression (20, 21) est disponible pour le premier appareil de travail (1) de manière commandable en fonction de la position de la soupape de commande (7),
    la puissance de refoulement de la première et de la deuxième conduite sous pression (20, 21) est disponible pour le deuxième appareil de travail (2) de manière commandable en fonction de la position de la soupape de commande (7).
  5. Agencement selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la soupape de commande (7) ne présente aucune position de commutation dans laquelle une alimentation du premier appareil de travail (1) ainsi que du deuxième appareil de travail (2) n'a pas lieu.
  6. Agencement selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le premier circuit d'alimentation (3) présente une première soupape de décharge (22) et/ou le deuxième circuit d'alimentation (4) présente une deuxième soupape de décharge (23).
  7. Agencement selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    plusieurs soupapes (7) sont branchées de manière à former une cascade (30) les unes avec les autres.
  8. Agencement selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la soupape de commande (7) est conçue de manière à ce que plus de deux appareils de travail (1, 2) puissent être commandés par le biais de la soupape de commande (7).
  9. Agencement selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les accouplements (14, 16) sont intégrés dans le bloc-soupapes (28).
  10. Agencement selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    une première soupape pilote (18) est connectée au premier appareil de travail (1) et une deuxième soupape pilote (19) est connectée au deuxième appareil de travail (2) à chaque fois par le biais d'une conduite sous pression et d'une conduite de détente de manière à interrompre l'alimentation en pression ou d'inverser le sens de l'alimentation en pression.
EP11746472.7A 2010-08-12 2011-08-10 Dispositif de commande pour un premier et un deuxième outil de travail Active EP2603704B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010034187A DE102010034187A1 (de) 2010-08-12 2010-08-12 Steuereinrichtung für erstes und zweites Arbeitsgerät
PCT/EP2011/003997 WO2012019758A1 (fr) 2010-08-12 2011-08-10 Dispositif de commande pour un premier et un deuxième outil de travail

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2603704A1 EP2603704A1 (fr) 2013-06-19
EP2603704B1 true EP2603704B1 (fr) 2015-11-25

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ID=44503720

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11746472.7A Active EP2603704B1 (fr) 2010-08-12 2011-08-10 Dispositif de commande pour un premier et un deuxième outil de travail

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20130139498A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2603704B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN103119306B (fr)
DE (1) DE102010034187A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2012019758A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103287998B (zh) * 2013-05-31 2016-04-13 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 一种锚绞机泵站控制系统
WO2015060797A1 (fr) * 2013-10-24 2015-04-30 Hidromek Hidrolik Ve Mekanik Makina Imalat A.S. Prévention contre la perte d'énergie et mise en place d'économie de combustible par séparation et orientation d'écoulement dans un circuit hydraulique ouvert possédant de multiples pompes
CN103727294B (zh) * 2014-01-20 2017-01-25 河南华润电力首阳山有限公司 一种控制装置及气压系统
CN104828702B (zh) * 2014-11-26 2017-12-08 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 起重机、换向控制系统及其供油装置
EP3749489B1 (fr) 2018-06-26 2023-03-22 Lukas Hydraulik GmbH Appareil de travail portatif pour l'utilisation portable
DE102019132845A1 (de) * 2019-12-03 2021-06-10 Danfoss Scotland Ltd. Weichenventilbock für eine hydraulisch betätigbare Arbeitsmaschine
DE102020100583A1 (de) * 2020-01-13 2021-07-15 Schwäbische Hüttenwerke Automotive GmbH Fluidversorgungssystem zur Versorgung mehrerer Fluidverbraucher eines Kraftfahrzeugs mit Fluid
CN113819106B (zh) * 2021-10-15 2024-04-19 洛阳普斯特智能机器人有限公司 一种机械自动换向阀及其使用方法

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102010034187A1 (de) 2012-02-16
EP2603704A1 (fr) 2013-06-19
CN103119306A (zh) 2013-05-22
US20130139498A1 (en) 2013-06-06
CN103119306B (zh) 2016-09-21
WO2012019758A1 (fr) 2012-02-16
WO2012019758A8 (fr) 2013-02-28

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