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EP2655761B1 - Panneaux - Google Patents

Panneaux Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2655761B1
EP2655761B1 EP11808611.5A EP11808611A EP2655761B1 EP 2655761 B1 EP2655761 B1 EP 2655761B1 EP 11808611 A EP11808611 A EP 11808611A EP 2655761 B1 EP2655761 B1 EP 2655761B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hook
receiving
locking
arresting
recess
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP11808611.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2655761A1 (fr
Inventor
Hans-Jürgen HANNIG
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Akzenta Paneele and Profile GmbH
Original Assignee
Akzenta Paneele and Profile GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=45015440&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP2655761(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Akzenta Paneele and Profile GmbH filed Critical Akzenta Paneele and Profile GmbH
Priority to EP16182528.6A priority Critical patent/EP3121348B1/fr
Priority to PL11808611T priority patent/PL2655761T3/pl
Publication of EP2655761A1 publication Critical patent/EP2655761A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2655761B1 publication Critical patent/EP2655761B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L11/00—Fire-lighters
    • C10L11/04—Fire-lighters consisting of combustible material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L11/00—Fire-lighters
    • C10L11/06—Fire-lighters of a special shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
    • E04F13/0894—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with tongue and groove connections
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02038—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements characterised by tongue and groove connections between neighbouring flooring elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • E04F15/105—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0138—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane
    • E04F2201/0146—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane with snap action of the edge connectors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0153—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is parallel to the abutting edges, possibly combined with a sliding movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0169—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is perpendicular to the abutting edges and parallel to the main plane, possibly combined with a sliding movement
    • E04F2201/0176—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is perpendicular to the abutting edges and parallel to the main plane, possibly combined with a sliding movement with snap action of the edge connectors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/03—Undercut connections, e.g. using undercut tongues or grooves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/04—Other details of tongues or grooves
    • E04F2201/041—Tongues or grooves with slits or cuts for expansion or flexibility

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a panel, in particular floor panel, comprising a hull with at least one layer of plastic, complementary locking means which are provided in pairs on opposite panel edges, so that several of these panels are locked together, at least one pair of locking means with hook profiles, namely a receiving hook and this opposite a locking hook, with the proviso that the receiving hitch rumpffern arranged a hook edge and fuselage arranged arranged a receiving recess, wherein the receiving recess is open to the top, that the locking hook is provided with a rumpfierr arranged and open to the bottom locking recess and has a fuselage arranged Arretierabsatz, which fits in the vertical joining direction in the receiving recess of the receiving hook that the locking hook a fuselage joint surface and also hull a vertically acting locking contour in that the receiving hook has closer to the joint surface and also closer to the fuselage a form-fitting contour which mates with the locking-far locking contour of the locking hook, so that a vertical locking can be effected,
  • the hook profiles of the known panel are matched to the material from which the hull of the panel is formed. It can catch such panels that have a hull made of a flexible and elastic plastic material.
  • the locking contour, which is provided below the joint surface of the locking hook has areas which protrude with respect to the plane of the joint surface and other areas which are opposite to the plane of the joint surface.
  • the positive locking contour, which is provided below the joint surface of the receiving hook has regions which protrude with respect to the plane of the joint surface, and other regions which protrude from the plane of the joint surface.
  • the mentioned protruding and receding portions of the positive locking contour and the locking contour form undercuts, which counteract a movement apart of the two hook profiles in a direction perpendicular to the panel plane (vertical).
  • the locking contour and the positive locking contour are pressed against each other and against each other. They must be elastically deformed.
  • the Arretierkontur and the positive locking contour are soft elastic and can be brought in this way in positive contact with each other.
  • the maximum amount of undercut is limited due to the soft elastic nature of the plastic material. The effect of vertical locking is unsatisfactory.
  • a generic panel with hook profiles of a plastic material is from the EP 2 339 092 A1 known.
  • the invention has for its object to improve the panel so that the variety of plastic materials that are used for the trunk increases, and the effect of vertical locking is improved as possible.
  • the object is achieved in that hull rap on the hook edge of the receiving hook, a resilient locking tab is provided, and that the locking recess has a recess near the fuselage, which fits together with the resilient locking tab.
  • the hook profiles come at the beginning of the joining path into engagement, without being already deformed elastically at the Engriffsstelle. Only with further progress of the joining movement come the undercut areas of Arretierkontur and form-fitting contour at the point of engagement in such a way that an elastic deformation is effected, wherein for the purpose of elastic Deformation specially provided the bending web.
  • the Arretierkontur and the positive locking contour are also pressed and deformed, but the harder and brittle the plastic material of the fuselage, the lower the elastic deformation of Arretierkontur and form-fitting contour and the higher the proportion of elastic deformation of the bending web.
  • the form-fitting contour can, for example, have a latching element which protrudes further than in the prior art, and the arresting contour has a detent recess complementary to the latching element, which is deeper than in the prior art.
  • the Arretierkontur and form-fitting contour can be easily brought into engagement, because of the bend designed to bend elastically and this bend allows widening of the receiving opening. The locking contour and form-fitting contour can thus be moved past each other without strong own deformation until they are engaged.
  • the plastic layer of the hull or core may be formed of a soft and elastic plastic material, such as a thermoplastic polymer, for example polyolefin, polypropylene, polyurethane or polyamide.
  • a soft plastic material and so-called soft PVC comes into question.
  • This is a polyvinyl chloride containing plasticizer.
  • PVC is an amorphous elastomer that has a natural hardness and brittleness that can only be reduced by the plasticizers.
  • the panel is designed so that it is also possible, the plastic layer of the core of a plastic material with natural hardness and brittleness to produce, for example, an amorphous elastomer, such as PVC, which contains no or only a small amount of plasticizer.
  • a plastic material with natural hardness and brittleness for example, an amorphous elastomer, such as PVC, which contains no or only a small amount of plasticizer.
  • the thickness of the panels according to the invention is 3 to 10 mm, preferably 4 to 8 mm, particularly preferably 5 to 6 mm.
  • the basis weight of the panels is between 1 and 2.5 kg / m 2 , preferably between 1.6 and 1.8 kg / m 2 .
  • the hull Due to the hulls invention provided on the hook edge of the receiving hook resilient locking tab and the Arreti Lucasssparung, the hull has a recess which mates with the resilient locking tab, a second point is created within the hook connection, by elastic deformation of a designated and prepared area, namely the resilient locking tab, to fit into each other.
  • the resilient locking tab causes together with the locking recess also a locking of the two hook profiles in the vertical direction, that is perpendicular to the plane of the locked panels.
  • the elastic properties of the hull can be exploited if the resilient locking tab is formed integrally with the hull. If the hull is formed of a relatively hard plastic material, this favors inter alia the production of the resilient snap-in tab by machining production methods, such as milling.
  • the resilient locking tab is rooted on the fuselage side of the hook edge and the free end of the resilient locking tab is inclined from the hook edge, for example, obliquely downwards.
  • the resilient locking tab is always arranged so that a contact with the complementary hook profile produces a compression of the integral locking tab, which moves it closer to the trunk of her panel.
  • the resilient locking tab hulls a Sliding surface on. This comes during a vertical joining movement in contact with the locking hook. By this contact, the resilient locking tab is moved closer to the hook edge of the receiving hook. It is stretched elastically in this way and releases the Fügeweg. The locking hook can then be inserted further into the receiving hook until both panels are in one plane.
  • a free space may be provided, in which the locking tab can resiliently spring.
  • the elastic bias allows the resilient locking tab to spring back toward its neutral position when space is available.
  • the latching recess expediently has a latching contact surface. This causes by contact with the resilient locking tab locking of connected panels in the vertical direction.
  • the latching contact surface is designed so that it forms a stop bevel for the free end of the resilient latching tab.
  • the stop bevel is designed so that the tensioned locking tab, when it springs back in the direction of its neutral position, abuts against this stop slope. It can be further arranged so that the latching tab abuts before it reaches its neutral position, so that there is always a residual tension in the latching tab, which serves to secure locking.
  • the locking paragraph has on its fuselage side as a sliding slope to be designated oblique sliding surface.
  • the sliding bevel is expediently designed so that it cooperates with that region of the form-fitting contour that protrudes. This projecting from the joint plane region of the positive locking contour, for example, forms a protruding locking element.
  • the protruding area acts with the sliding slope of Arretierabsatzes together. As soon as the sliding bevel comes into contact with the protruding region, for example the detent element, it slides along the detent element. As a result, first the joint surfaces of receiving hook and locking hooks are moved apart.
  • the horizontal locking surface of the locking hook exerts a force which presses against the horizontal locking surface of the receiving hook.
  • This introduced into the horizontal locking surface of the receiving hook force is transmitted to the bending web of the receiving hook, which is thereby bent elastically.
  • the locking contour passes the form-fitting contour until both have reached a position in which they fit together in a form-fitting manner.
  • the bending stress in the bending web via the horizontal locking surface of the receiving hook exerts a force which biases the joint surface of the locking hook again in the direction of the joint surface of the receiving hook. So a closed joint can be achieved.
  • the horizontal locking surfaces of the two hook profiles are then preferably folded against each other.
  • the degree of bending of the bending web can be influenced.
  • the generated bending stress can be adjusted so that the plastic material is not overloaded in the region of the bending web and takes no damage.
  • a pair of the complementary locking means is formed as pivoting profiles. It is namely a groove profile with undercut a groove wall and a spring profile provided with undercut a spring side.
  • the hook profile of the new panel can be locked with the hook profile of a panel in the same row of panels.
  • the locking hook of the new panel is lowered in a scissors-like motion essentially in a vertical plane and inserted into the receiving hook.
  • the scissor-like movement of the Arretierabsatz initially projects only at one end of the panel edge into the receiving opening.
  • the locking shoulder comes step by step into the receiving opening.
  • the resulting elastic deformation of the bending web also increases step by step.
  • the panels are finally in a plane, the locking contour and the form-fitting contour are exactly fitted, the joint surfaces touch and form a closed joint.
  • the bending stress of the bending web is eliminated again and the horizontal locking surfaces of the two hook profiles nestle flat against each other.
  • the area of use can be expanded if a decorative layer is provided on the top side of the panel.
  • a transparent cover layer is provided, through which the cover layer is visible.
  • the transparent cover layer serves to protect the decorative layer. It may be provided with means that reduce wear, such as corundum particles, glass particles, etc. Moreover, it may be useful if a Gegenzug Mrs is provided on the underside of the panel. This acts as a balance to the layers provided at the top to counteract a distortion of the panel.
  • FIGS. 1a to 1d each show a detail of two panels 1 and 2, respectively.
  • the panels 1 and 2 are identical.
  • Each individual panel has complementary profiles 3 and 4, respectively, on opposite panel edges of an edge pair. In the panel 1, therefore, the edge, not shown, identical to the profile 4 of the panel 2 and in the panel 2, the edge, not shown, identical to the profile 3 of the panel 1 on.
  • the second edge pair may be formed with complementary profiles that are identical to the profiles of the first edge pair.
  • FIGS. 1a to 1d illustrates in several steps the basic sequence of the joining movement for the purpose of connection and locking of the panels 1 and 2.
  • each panel 1 and 2 form complementary locking means V in the form of hook profiles H.
  • the hook profile of the profile. 1 forms a receiving hook 5 and the hook profile of the profile 2 a locking hook 6, which fits into the receiving hooks 5, wherein the two hook profiles are designed so that a locking takes place.
  • the locking counteracts a reversal of the joining movement.
  • the panels 1 and 2 can not be released from each other in a backward movement so after locking.
  • Each panel 1 or 2 comprises a hull 1 'or 2' with a plastic layer on which the mentioned complementary locking means V are arranged.
  • An upper side 7 of the panel forms a useful surface.
  • the receiving recess 9 is open to the top 7.
  • the locking hook 6 is provided with a rumpfierr arranged and open to the bottom 10 locking recess 11 and has fuselage a locking shoulder 12.
  • the locking shoulder fits in the vertical joining direction T in the receiving recess 9 of the receiving hook 5.
  • the locking hook 6 has a fuselage joint surface 13 and also hull a vertically locking locking detent 14 acting on.
  • the receiving hook 5 has a joint surface close to the fuselage and, likewise close to the fuselage, a form-fitting contour 16, which mates with the locking contour 14 of the locking hook 6 in a form-fitting manner. In this way, a vertical lock can be effected.
  • the locking hook 6 has arranged close to the hull a horizontal locking surface 17, which is arranged at its Arretierabsatz 12. Fits thereto, the receiving hooks 5, arranged hull-distant in the receiving recess 9, a horizontal locking surface 18 which cooperates with the horizontal locking surface 17 of the locking hook 6.
  • the receiving hook 5 is provided at its receiving recess 9 with a narrowed receiving opening 19.
  • the Arretierabsatz 12 is inserted substantially in the vertical joining direction T in the receiving recess 9, that is, in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the locked panels.
  • the panel 1 is arranged with the receiving hook 5 on a solid surface (not shown).
  • the Arretierabsatz 12 of the panel 2 is lowered perpendicular to the panel plane (vertical).
  • the hull-distant locking contour 14 of the locking hook 5 has a latching recess 14a, which projects behind the plane of the joint surface 13 of the locking hook 6.
  • the close-fitting form-fitting contour 16 of the receiving hook 5 is designed so that it has a locking element 16a, which projects beyond the plane of the joint surface 15 of the receiving hook 5 and engages in the locked state in the locking recess 14a of the locking hook 6 / engages behind.
  • locking shoulder 12 and receiving opening 19 are designed so that the free paragraph end of Arretierabsatzes 12 fits during the beginning of the joining movement initially without significant elastic deformation of the hook profiles in the receiving opening 19.
  • the horizontal locking surface 17 of the locking hook 6 comes with a part of its surface in contact with the horizontal locking surface 18 of the receiving hook. 5
  • a special bending web 20 is formed, the best in the Figures 1b and 1c can be seen.
  • the bending web 20 is designed so that the width of the receiving opening 19 can be increased by its elastic bendability, so that the locking shoulder 12 can be easily inserted into the receiving recess 9.
  • the locking contour 14 of the locking hook 6 can be inserted very easily into the positive locking contour 16 of the receiving hook 5.
  • the hook profiles are to be brought into engagement at the beginning of the joining path, without being already elastically deformed at the Engriffsstelle. Only with further progress of the joining movement, the undercut areas of Arretierkontur 14 and Form gleichkontur 16 come into contact at the intervention site. However, this contact causes an elastic deformation, which takes place substantially at a different location, namely at the designated bending web 20.
  • the locking contour 14 and the positive locking contour 16 are also pressed and deformed, but the harder and brittle the plastic material of the fuselage, the smaller the elastic deformation of the locking contour 14 and the positive locking contour 16, and the higher the proportion of the elastic deformation of the bending web 20.
  • the locking recess 14a of the locking hook 6 is designed deeper than in the prior art.
  • the locking element 16a of the receiving hook 5 protrudes further from the joint surface 15 of the receiving hook 5, as in the prior art. This results in the vertical joining direction, a higher degree of undercut than in the prior art.
  • the locking contour 14 and form-fitting contour 16 can be easily brought into engagement. This is because the bending web 20 is elastically bendable so that this bend allows widening of the receiving opening 19.
  • the Arretierkontur 14 and positive locking contour 16 can be moved past each other without strong own deformation until they are in positive engagement and unfold their vertical locking action.
  • a sloping surface is provided on the locking shoulder 12, which forms a sliding bevel 12a.
  • the sliding bevel contacts the protruding latching element 16a of the positive locking contour 16 of the receiving hook.
  • the horizontal locking surface 17 of the locking hook 6 exerts a force which presses against the horizontal locking surface 18 of the receiving hook 5.
  • the force acting on the horizontal locking surface 18 of the receiving hook 5 is transmitted to the bending web 20 of the receiving hook 5, which is thereby elastically bent.
  • the locking contour 14 and the positive locking contour 16 have reached a position in which they fit one another in a form-fitting manner.
  • the hook profiles H can be designed so that a residual bending stress of the bending web 20 is maintained and on the horizontal locking surface 18 of the receiving hook 5, an elastic force (spring force) is exerted, which the joint surface 13 of the locking hook 6 permanently in the direction of the joint surface 15 of the receiving hook. 5 biases. This way, a closed joint can be permanently achieved.
  • the horizontal locking surfaces 17, 18 of the two hook profiles H are folded against each other and do not exert a permanent bias.
  • FIGS. 2a to 2d each show a fragmentary two panels 1 and 2. These are in turn identical. Each individual panel has on opposing panel edges of an edge pair the complementary profiles shown. In a panel with four edges, the second edge pair may be formed with complementary profiles that are identical to the panel edges of the first edge pair.
  • a second positive locking is provided.
  • a resilient locking tab is provided, which is rooted on the hook edge 8 of the receiving hook 5.
  • the locking recess 11 has a recess near the fuselage 22, which mates with the resilient locking tab 21. In this way, a second position is created within a hook connection, which is to be added by elastic deformation of a purpose and prepared area, namely the resilient locking tab 21, easily into one another.
  • the resilient latching tab 21 causes together with the locking recess 9 also a locking of the two hook profiles H in the vertical direction, ie perpendicular to the plane of the locked panels.
  • the resilient locking tab 21 is formed integrally with the hull. In this respect, the elastic properties of the hull are exploited. It is beneficial for the locking effect of the resilient locking tab 21 when the plastic material of the hull is relatively hard and rigid. A harder plastic material therefore works better than a soft plastic material that easily yields.
  • the resilient latching tab 21 projects obliquely downwards from the hook edge 8. If the panel 1 lies with its underside 10 on a substrate (not shown), the free end of the resilient locking tab 21 points in the direction of the ground.
  • the resilient latching tab 21 has hulls on a sliding surface 23, which during the joining movement with the Arresting hook 6 comes into contact and so a compression of the locking tab 21 is generated. By the compression, the locking tab 21 is moved closer to the hook edge 8 or closer to the hull of the panel 1. In this case, the resilient latching tab 21 is stretched elastically and releases the vertical Fügeweg so that the locking hook 6 can be further lowered. The locking hook 6 can then be inserted further into the receiving hook 5 until both panels 1 and 2 are in one plane.
  • a free space 24 is provided, in which the latching tab 21 can deflect elastically.
  • the elastic bias of the latching tab 21 allows the latching tab to spring back toward its neutral position when there is room for it. Space offers itself when the locking tab 21 passes during the joining movement in the region of the recess 22 of the locking hook 6.
  • the latching recess 22 has a latching contact surface 25, which causes a vertical locking connected panels by contact with the resilient latching tab 21, that is perpendicular to the panel plane.
  • the latching contact surface 25 is designed so that it forms a stop bevel for the free end of the resilient latching tab 21.
  • the stop bevel 26 is designed so that the tensioned resilient locking tab 21, when springing back in the direction of its neutral position, abuts against this stop bevel 26 before it reaches its neutral position.
  • a preferred embodiment of a quadrangular panel is in Fig. 3 to see which fragmentary represents the production of a floor covering of panels according to the invention.
  • the panels used is an embodiment with a first edge pair having complementary hook profiles H, and with a second edge pair, which with complementary form-fitting Swivel profiles S is provided.
  • the swivel profiles S are used to connect panels of different panel rows together.
  • the hook profiles H serve in this embodiment to connect panels of the same row of panels together.
  • the hook profiles H of the first edge pair may be formed as in the embodiment of FIGS. 1a to 1d , Alternatively, the hook profiles H of the first edge pair of the embodiment according to the FIGS. 2a to 2d correspond.
  • Fig. 3 shows in the front row of panels III a new panel 27 to be locked with both the previous panel row II and with the adjacent panel 28 of the same panel row III.
  • the new panel 27 is slanted with respect to the plane of the laid panels and attached with one of its pivoting profiles S to the front row of panels II. It is then locked by pivoting in the plane of the laid panels with the previous panel row II.
  • the hook profile (locking hook 6) of the new panel 27 locks with the hook profile (receiving hook 5) of the panel 28 of the same panel row III.
  • the locking hook 6 while the new panel 27 pivots down into the plane of the laid panels, simultaneously brought in a scissor-like joining movement with the receiving hooks 5 in engagement.
  • the receiving hook 5 has a bending web whose elastic bending is completed step by step, the further the locking hook 6 is moved in the direction of the receiving hook 5, or the further the locking shoulder of the locking hook 6 is inserted into the receiving recess of the receiving hook 5.
  • a complementary pivoting profiles S all known form-fitting profiles in question, which can be positively connect by oblique attachment of a new panel to a previous row of panels and then pivoting down the new panel in the plane of the laid panels.
  • An embodiment of such a Swing profile S is in Fig. 4 shown.
  • the complementary pivoting profiles S according to Fig. 4 include a groove profile 29 and a spring profile 30.
  • the groove profile 29 has an upper groove wall 29a, which is shorter than the lower groove wall 29b.
  • the lower groove wall 29 b is also provided with an undercut recess 29 c for the spring profile 30.
  • the recess 29c also has a horizontal locking surface 29d.
  • the spring profile 30 is provided with a spring upper side 30a, which is arranged substantially parallel to the upper side 7 of the new panel 27.
  • the spring lower side 30b has an undercut 30c and a horizontal locking surface 30d which cooperates with the horizontal locking surface 29d of the lower groove wall 29b.
  • the inclination of the new panel 27 according to Fig. 3 is in Fig.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Pinball Game Machines (AREA)
  • Hooks, Suction Cups, And Attachment By Adhesive Means (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Panneau (1, 2, 27, 28), comprenant un corps (1', 2') avec au moins une couche de matière plastique, des moyens de verrouillage complémentaires (V), qui sont prévus par paire sur les chants opposés du panneau, au moins une paire de moyens de verrouillage avec profilés en crochet (H), à savoir un crochet de réception (5) et, opposé à celui-ci, un crochet d'arrêt (6), sous réserve que le crochet de réception (5) présente, disposé loin du corps, un rebord (8) et, disposé plus près du corps, un évidement de réception (9), l'évidement de réception (9) étant ouvert vers le côté supérieur (7), que le crochet d'arrêt (6) soit muni d'un évidement d'arrêt (11) disposé plus près du corps et ouvert vers le côté inférieur et présente, disposé loin du corps, un épaulement d'arrêt (12) qui s'insère dans le sens d'assemblage vertical dans l'évidement de réception (9) du crochet de réception (5), que le crochet d'arrêt (6) présente une surface de jointure (13) éloignée du corps et, également disposé loin du corps, un contour d'arrêt (14) agissant verticalement, que le crochet de réception (5) présente, plus près du corps, une surface de jointure (15) et, également plus près du corps, un contour à complémentarité de forme (16) qui se conforme par complémentarité de forme au contour d'arrêt (14), éloigné du corps, du crochet d'arrêt (6), afin qu'un verrouillage vertical puisse être réalisé, que le crochet d'arrêt (6) présente, disposée plus près du corps, une surface de verrouillage horizontal (17) sur son épaulement d'arrêt (12), que le crochet de réception (5) présente, disposée loin du corps, une surface de verrouillage horizontal (18) dans l'évidement de réception (9), que soit formée sur le crochet de réception (5) une ouverture de réception rétrécie (19) à travers laquelle l'épaulement d'arrêt (12) peut être inséré essentiellement dans le sens d'assemblage vertical (T) dans l'évidement de réception (9), que l'extrémité d'épaulement libre de l'épaulement d'arrêt (12) soit plus étroite que la largeur de l'ouverture de réception (19) du crochet de réception (5), le contour d'arrêt (14), disposé loin du corps, du crochet d'arrêt (6) étant en retrait derrière le niveau de la surface de jointure (13) du crochet d'arrêt (6), le contour à complémentarité de forme (16), disposé plus près du corps, du crochet de réception (5) dépassant au moins partiellement du niveau de la surface de jointure (15) du crochet de réception (5), l'épaulement d'arrêt (12) et l'ouverture de réception (19) étant agencés de sorte que pendant un mouvement d'assemblage, l'extrémité de l'épaulement s'insère dans un premier temps, sans déformation élastique des profilés en crochet (H), dans l'ouverture de réception (19) de sorte que la surface de verrouillage horizontal (17) du crochet d'arrêt (6) entre, par une partie de sa surface, en contact avec la surface de verrouillage horizontal (18) du crochet de réception (5) et le crochet de réception (5) présentant une entretoise flexible (20), qui est conçue pour que du fait de sa flexibilité élastique, la largeur de l'ouverture de réception (19) puisse être agrandie, de sorte que l'épaulement d'arrêt (12) est entièrement insérable dans l'évidement de réception (9) et qu'en outre, le contour d'arrêt (14) du crochet d'arrêt (6) s'insère dans le contour à complémentarité de forme (16) du crochet de réception (5), caractérisé en ce qu'une languette d'encliquetage élastique (21), disposée loin du corps, est prévue sur le rebord de crochet (8) du crochet de réception (5) et que l'évidement d'arrêt (11) présente, disposé près du corps, un évidement d'encliquetage (22) qui s'accouple avec la languette d'encliquetage élastique (21).
  2. Panneau selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la languette d'encliquetage élastique (21) est formée d'un seul tenant avec le corps (1').
  3. Panneau selon les revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la languette d'encliquetage élastique (21) prend naissance sur le côté du rebord du crochet (8) éloigné du corps et que l'extrémité libre de la languette d'encliquetage élastique (21) dépasse obliquement du rebord du crochet (8).
  4. Panneau selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la languette d'encliquetage élastique (21) présente, éloignée du corps, une surface de glissement (23).
  5. Panneau selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'entre la languette d'encliquetage élastique (21) et le rebord du crochet (8) est prévu un espace libre (24) dans lequel la languette d'encliquetage (21) peut être rabattue élastiquement.
  6. Panneau selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'évidement d'encliquetage (22) présente une surface de contact d'encliquetage (25).
  7. Panneau selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que la surface de contact d'encliquetage (25) est conçue de sorte à former un chanfrein de butée (26) pour l'extrémité libre de la languette d'encliquetage élastique (21).
  8. Panneau selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que l'épaulement d'arrêt (12) présente un chanfrein de glissement (12a) sur son côté éloigné du corps.
  9. Panneau selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce qu'une paire de profilés basculants (S), à savoir un profilé à rainure (29) avec contre-dépouille d'une paroi de la rainure (29b) et un profilé à languette (30) avec contre-dépouille (30c) d'un côté de la languette (30b), est prévue.
  10. Panneau selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce qu'une couche de finition transparente disposée sur une face supérieure (7) est prévue et qu'une couche décorative visible à travers la couche de finition est prévue.
  11. Panneau selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce qu'une couche de contrebalancement est prévue sur sa face inférieure.
EP11808611.5A 2010-12-22 2011-12-13 Panneaux Active EP2655761B1 (fr)

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DE102010063976A DE102010063976B4 (de) 2010-12-22 2010-12-22 Paneel
PCT/EP2011/072573 WO2012084604A1 (fr) 2010-12-22 2011-12-13 Panneaux

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ES2651618T3 (es) 2018-01-29
DE102010063976B4 (de) 2013-01-17
ES2927611T3 (es) 2022-11-08
PL2655761T3 (pl) 2018-02-28
PL3121348T3 (pl) 2023-01-02
EP3121348B1 (fr) 2022-08-17
RU2552504C2 (ru) 2015-06-10
DE102010063976A1 (de) 2012-06-28
BR112013016040B1 (pt) 2020-08-04
DE202011110833U1 (de) 2016-08-19
CA2821606E (fr) 2012-06-28
PT2655761T (pt) 2017-12-14
US9175475B2 (en) 2015-11-03
PT3121348T (pt) 2022-09-27
USRE47496E1 (en) 2019-07-09
US8720150B2 (en) 2014-05-13
CN202055464U (zh) 2011-11-30
RU2013133451A (ru) 2015-01-27
JP2014500422A (ja) 2014-01-09
CA2821606C (fr) 2016-02-02
KR101494563B1 (ko) 2015-02-17
HK1172667A1 (en) 2013-04-26
CN102535811B (zh) 2015-07-01
US20130276398A1 (en) 2013-10-24
EP2655761A1 (fr) 2013-10-30
KR20130121141A (ko) 2013-11-05
US20140283477A1 (en) 2014-09-25
CN102535811A (zh) 2012-07-04
WO2012084604A1 (fr) 2012-06-28
JP5913360B2 (ja) 2016-04-27
MY169659A (en) 2019-04-26
BR112013016040A2 (pt) 2017-09-19
EP3121348A1 (fr) 2017-01-25
CA2821606A1 (fr) 2012-06-28
UA110501C2 (ru) 2016-01-12

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