EP2533864A1 - Agent d'extinction - Google Patents
Agent d'extinctionInfo
- Publication number
- EP2533864A1 EP2533864A1 EP10799020A EP10799020A EP2533864A1 EP 2533864 A1 EP2533864 A1 EP 2533864A1 EP 10799020 A EP10799020 A EP 10799020A EP 10799020 A EP10799020 A EP 10799020A EP 2533864 A1 EP2533864 A1 EP 2533864A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- extinguishing agent
- water
- soluble salt
- extinguishing
- fire
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- -1 salt lithium hexa-fluorophosphate Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 3
- WKFBZNUBXWCCHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trifluoride Chemical compound FP(F)F WKFBZNUBXWCCHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910004261 CaF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DOWSIZCUVYUKEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=P.F.F.F Chemical compound O=P.F.F.F DOWSIZCUVYUKEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004673 fluoride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FFUQCRZBKUBHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl fluoride Chemical compound FP(F)(F)=O FFUQCRZBKUBHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0064—Gels; Film-forming compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0007—Solid extinguishing substances
- A62D1/0014—Powders; Granules
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0028—Liquid extinguishing substances
- A62D1/005—Dispersions; Emulsions
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an extinguishing agent, a process for the production, a fire-fighting system with this extinguishing agent and a use of this extinguishing agent for fire fighting and fire prevention, especially in lithium-ion batteries.
- DE 40 12 549 A1 discloses a method for controlling and extinguishing fires and a device for its implementation, with the help of which, based on the wet quenching an improved extinguishing effect in reducing the caused by the deletion
- calcium precipitation products and / or particularly activated calcium carbonate that is, especially finely ground or finely divided, umweit- and health-compatible
- lithium-ion cell battery, system, battery systems are used synonymously below. It is a galvanic with a lithium-ion cell
- Meant element which contains at least one electrode which can reversibly take out or store lithium ions.
- a leak or a fire causes a lithium-ion systems
- an extinguishing agent is provided from a suspension which comprises at least water, a sparingly water-soluble salt with an alkaline earth metal cation and a water thickener.
- the sparingly soluble salt with an alkaline earth metal cation also binds phosphorus trifluoride, phosphoric acid and hydrogen fluoride.
- the finely divided in the water, suspended powder also exerts beneficial in Unlike dissolved salts, such as calcium chloride CaCl 2 no competitive interaction with the gelling agent, which would be a cooling effect of the extinguishing agent would be reduced.
- the water thickener causes an increase in viscosity and a
- the extinguishing agent according to the invention therefore has a gel-like consistency. This is advantageous an ineffective
- the gelling agent itself and the sparingly soluble suspended powder are stably and evenly distributed in this gel-type extinguishing agent.
- the extinguishing agent according to the invention can be advantageously adapted to a particular application.
- An example of this prior art is the
- extinguishing agent according to the invention can also be used in a wide variety of extinguishing systems, for example in stationary high-pressure mist systems for lithium-ion test rigs, portable fire extinguishers or transport containers from which extinguishing agents are dispensed in a hazardous situation.
- the calcium carbonate (CaC0 3 ) is the sparingly soluble salt with an alkaline earth metal cation.
- calcium carbonate or lime is advantageously used a comparatively inexpensive and environmentally friendly substance.
- calcium carbonate binds hydrogen fluoride (HF) to form calcium sparingly soluble in water (CaF 2 ).
- the extinguishing agent with a proportion of between 5 wt.% And 30 wt.%
- Fire fighting or fire prevention advantageously provides a lot of reactive, poorly soluble salt, with almost all pollutants, such as
- the sparingly soluble salt has an average particle size between 0.2 ⁇ m and 10 ⁇ m. This advantageously provides a grain size of the sparingly soluble salt with which the sparingly soluble salt has an optimally large surface in order to rapidly bind the harmful species by chemical reaction.
- the extinguishing agent according to the invention is preferably implemented in all its embodiments in a firefighting system.
- a firefighting system is likewise provided, with an extinguishing agent of the type described above.
- This advantageously provides a system by means of which lithium-ion systems can also be extinguished effectively and in an environmentally sound manner.
- a method for producing the extinguishing agent and a use of an extinguishing agent of the type mentioned above are also provided. This is advantageous for use in firefighting and
- a lithium-ion battery is extinguished. This advantageously prevents hazardous substances such as phosphorus trifluoride (POF 3 ), phosphoric acid (H 3 P0 4 ) or hydrogen fluoride (HF) from entering the environment. Due to the use of sparingly soluble salt with alkaline earth metal cation is after a deletion process, no free fluoride anion in
- the extinguishing agent according to the invention is based on water, as a base, a sparingly water-soluble salt with an alkaline earth metal cation, such as a carbonate, for example, resulting hydrogen fluoride or else
- Phosphorus trifluoride (POF 3 ) by a chemical reaction, and on a thickener, whereby the extinguishing agent receives a higher viscosity and thus a gel-like consistency.
- a water-based gel has an increased cooling effect. This results from the fact that the water molecules are held in some degree by interaction with the gelling agent and can be separated only by additional energy supply.
- the thickener can be used as the thickener.
- the viscosity of the extinguishing agent according to the invention can be adapted to the respective application.
- protective layers of the extinguishing agent which are arranged as a precaution in containers for safety, have a greater viscosity in order to facilitate the handling of such containers, and sprayed extinguishing agent can be compared to obtain a lower viscosity in order to ensure good sprayability.
- the average particle diameter of the salt is between 0.2 ⁇ m and 10 ⁇ m, preferably 1 to 2 ⁇ m, and is added to the extinguishing agent in a proportion of between 5% by weight and 30% by weight, preferably 15% by weight.
- Other salts with the cations are also according to the invention Magnesium (Mg), Calcium (Ca), Strontium (Sr) of the 2nd main group of the
- the grain size By reducing the grain size, the surface area available for reactions and thus the reactivity can be increased. With a particle size between 0.2 ⁇ and 10 ⁇ an optimal size is achieved to quickly bind resulting hydrogen fluoride and other hazardous substances.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010001741A DE102010001741A1 (de) | 2010-02-10 | 2010-02-10 | Löschmittel |
| PCT/EP2010/070363 WO2011098188A1 (fr) | 2010-02-10 | 2010-12-21 | Agent d'extinction |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2533864A1 true EP2533864A1 (fr) | 2012-12-19 |
| EP2533864B1 EP2533864B1 (fr) | 2016-03-16 |
Family
ID=43896814
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10799020.2A Not-in-force EP2533864B1 (fr) | 2010-02-10 | 2010-12-21 | Agent d'extinction |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20130207018A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2533864B1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE102010001741A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2011098188A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012003017A1 (de) * | 2012-02-15 | 2013-08-22 | Key Safety Systems, Inc. | Brandvorbeugung oder Brandbeseitigung in einem elektrochemischen Energiespeicher |
| DE102013215544A1 (de) | 2013-08-07 | 2015-02-12 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Reinigungsmittel und/oder Verpackungsmittel |
| KR102010012B1 (ko) * | 2015-11-26 | 2019-08-12 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 소화 장치가 포함된 배터리 팩 및 이를 이용한 제어 방법 |
| CN110478842A (zh) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-11-22 | 浙江南都电源动力股份有限公司 | 锂电用复合灭火剂 |
| CN110433419B (zh) * | 2019-06-28 | 2021-09-07 | 浙江南都电源动力股份有限公司 | 锂电热失控火灾抑制胶囊及锂离子电池 |
| CN110812765A (zh) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-02-21 | 江苏佳泰消防科技有限公司 | 一种高分子凝胶超浓缩灭火剂及制备方法 |
| CN117717747A (zh) * | 2023-12-18 | 2024-03-19 | 中国人民警察大学(公安部国际执法合作学院、中国维和警察培训中心) | 一种干水灭火剂及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR85910E (fr) * | 1964-01-31 | 1965-11-05 | Soc Etu Chimiques Ind Et Agri | Nouveaux agents extincteurs |
| US3877990A (en) * | 1973-07-02 | 1975-04-15 | Occidental Energy Dev Company | Method of slowing escape of chlorine from metal-chlorine battery |
| GB2068725A (en) * | 1980-02-06 | 1981-08-19 | Total Foerstner Gmbh & Co | Fire-extinguishing powder composition |
| DE3817859A1 (de) * | 1988-05-26 | 1989-11-30 | Kalk Chemische Fabrik Gmbh | Brandschutzmittel fuer bau- und grubenholz |
| DE4012549A1 (de) | 1990-04-19 | 1991-10-24 | Aquamot Ag | Verfahren zur bekaempfung und loeschung von braende und vorrichtung zu seiner duchfuehrung |
| IL118088A0 (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-08-04 | Anzon Inc | Colloidal particles of solid flame retardant and smoke suppressant compounds and methods for making them |
| GB9828045D0 (en) * | 1998-12-18 | 1999-02-17 | Danionics As | Hydrofluoric acid scavenger |
| DE10050181A1 (de) * | 2000-10-09 | 2002-04-25 | Peter Lell | Vorrichtung zum Bekämpfen von Brandherden |
| JP4597984B2 (ja) * | 2003-07-23 | 2010-12-15 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | 火災を制御する組成物および方法 |
| US7276640B2 (en) * | 2004-10-18 | 2007-10-02 | Nanoscale Corporation | Metal oxide nanoparticles for smoke clearing and fire suppression |
| DE102004056830A1 (de) | 2004-11-24 | 2006-06-08 | Basf Ag | Brandlöschende und/oder brandhemmende Zusammensetzungen |
| DE102005023800A1 (de) * | 2005-05-19 | 2006-11-23 | Basf Ag | Verwendung von wässrigen Dispersionen von wasserlöslichen und/oder in Wasser quellbaren Polymeren in Löschmitteln und Verfahren zur Bekämpfung von Bränden |
| NO323306B1 (no) * | 2005-09-28 | 2007-03-05 | Thermos As | Brannslukningsmiddel, fremgangsmate til dets fremstilling samt fremgangsmate ved slukking av brann |
| TWI338964B (en) * | 2006-12-25 | 2011-03-11 | Ind Tech Res Inst | A flame retardant-type polymer electrolyte composition containing maleimides |
| CN101106185A (zh) * | 2007-09-04 | 2008-01-16 | 北京中润恒动电池有限公司 | 高安全性锂离子动力电池及其装配方法 |
| DE102008001707A1 (de) * | 2008-05-09 | 2009-11-12 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Energiewandler- und/oder Energiespeichervorrichtung mit fluorabsorberierender Ummantelung |
| DE102008040863A1 (de) * | 2008-07-30 | 2010-02-04 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung oder Speicherung elektrischer oder mechanischer Energie und Verfahren zur Brandvermeidung |
| DE102009035908A1 (de) * | 2009-08-03 | 2011-02-10 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Bekämpfung und/oder Vorbeugung eines Brandes von Lithium-Ionen-Zellen und Lithium-Ionen-Polymer-Zellen |
-
2010
- 2010-02-10 DE DE102010001741A patent/DE102010001741A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-12-21 US US13/578,087 patent/US20130207018A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-12-21 EP EP10799020.2A patent/EP2533864B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-12-21 WO PCT/EP2010/070363 patent/WO2011098188A1/fr not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2011098188A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2533864B1 (fr) | 2016-03-16 |
| US20130207018A1 (en) | 2013-08-15 |
| WO2011098188A1 (fr) | 2011-08-18 |
| DE102010001741A1 (de) | 2011-08-11 |
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