EP2505774A1

EP2505774A1 - Railway tunnel of improved safety

Info

Publication number: EP2505774A1
Application number: EP11002769A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Silvino Pompeu Santos
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-04-02
Filing date: 2011-04-02
Publication date: 2012-10-03

Abstract

The railway tunnel of improved safety is a tunnel of circular section (1) built with a tunnel boring machine, having a slab (3), placed slightly over the bottom of the tunnel, and a separating wall (2), disposed at the middle of the tunnel, forming two independent railway galleries completely isolated, and a service gallery (6), bellow.

On the slab (3), close to the circular wall (1), on both sides, fire devices of box type (10) are disposed, which are extended down, forming vertical access galleries (8), to allow for the safe passage of people to the service gallery, in case of accident or fire inside the tunnel.

The separating wall (2) disposes of large openings (7), provided with fire doors, regularly spaced along the length of the tunnel, to allow for the passage of the trains from one line to the other, in the case one of the lines became out of service.

The service gallery (6) is provided with emergency vehicles of shuttle type (9), to allow for local access of personnel and the safe evacuation of people, in case of accident or fire inside the tunnel.

Description

Technical domain of the invention

The present invention relates to the construction of railway tunnels of circular section, with two lines, allowing for completely independent, but interconnected directions of traffic, and for easy local access and the safe evacuation of people, in the case of accident or fire inside the tunnel.

Background art

The construction of railway tunnels with tunnel boring machines is a solution increasingly used, for both economic and environmental reasons.
With the referred technique, the machine excavates the soil and places precast segments around the tunnel surface, in order to form the wall of the tunnel, which becomes circular shaped. Afterwards a filling on the bottom of the tunnel is executed, creating a platform for the circulation of the trains, with the two directions of traffic placed side by side.
In the case of long tunnels and high speed trains, due to the piston effect of the trains and to the requirements for fire safety, this solution is problematic, being necessary to build two separated tunnels, one for each direction of traffic. It is also necessary to build a complex system of galleries and shafts for local access and the evacuation of people, in case of accident or fire inside the tunnel. Alternatively, a third tunnel is built, between the other two. In both cases, the trains can not pass from one gallery to the other in case one of them became out of service.
Document EP1191186A1 discloses a tunnel with a separating wall at the middle, but it is a tunnel for road transport. Furthermore, the separating wall does not allow for the passage of the vehicles from one gallery to the other.
Document NL1013595C discloses a tunnel with a separating wall at the middle, but the wall is not continuous in high, not allowing for the isolation of the railway galleries.
Document JP2004270345 discloses a tunnel with a separating wall at the middle, but the wall exists only at the entrances of the tunnel, not allowing for the isolation of the railway galleries.

Description of the figures

Figure 1 is a perspective of the tunnel.
Figure 2 is the current cross section of the tunnel.
Figure 3 is the cross section of the tunnel through a fire device localised inside the tunnel.
Figure 4 is the cross section of the tunnel through a fire device extending trough the wall of the tunnel.
Figure 5 is a plan of the tunnel.

Detailed description of the invention

The tunnel boring machine excavates the soil and places precast segments around the tunnel surface, which are clamped together, in order to form the external wall of the tunnel (1), which will be circular shaped.
Inside the tunnel thus formed, a slab (3), placed slightly over the bottom of the tunnel and at all its width, and a separating wall (2), disposed at the middle of the tunnel and at all high, resistant to fire and to the pressure due to the piston effect of the trains, are built, forming two independent railway galleries (4) (5), completely isolated, disposed side by side, one for each line, and a service gallery (6) bellow, with one or two cellules.
On the slab (3), on both sides, and regularly spaced, fire devices of box type (10), provided with escape doors, are arranged, which are extended down through vertical access galleries (8), provided with interior stairs, to allow for safe passage of people from the railway galleries to the service gallery, in case of accident or fire inside the tunnel. The fire devices of box type (10) and the vertical access galleries (8) may go through the external wall of the tunnel (1), by locally dismantling the precast segments.
In the separating wall (2) large openings are arranged (7), provided with fire doors, regularly spaced along the length of the tunnel, in order to allow for the passage of the trains from one line to the other, in the case one of the lines became out of service.
Inside the service gallery (6) emergency vehicles of shuttle type (9) are installed, which may circulate suspended from the slab (3), to allow for local access of personnel and the safe evacuation of people, in case of accident or fire inside the tunnel.

Claims

Railway tunnel of circular wall (1) with two lines, characterized by to have a slab (3), placed slightly over the bottom of the tunnel and at its all width, and a separating wall (2), disposed at the middle of the tunnel and at all high, forming two independent railway galleries (4) (5), placed side by side, completely isolated, which are connected to a service gallery (6) below, through vertical access galleries (8), placed close to the circular wall of the tunnel (1), on both sides.
Railway tunnel according to claim 1, characterized by the vertical access galleries (8) to be protected with fire devices of box type (10), provided with escape doors, for the evacuation of people from the railway galleries (4) (5).
Railway tunnel according to claims 1 and 2, characterized by the vertical access galleries to be provided with interior stairs, allowing for safe passage of people between the railway galleries (4) (5) and the service gallery (6).
Railway tunnel according to claim 1, characterised by the separating wall (2) to be provided with large openings (7), regularly spaced along the length of the tunnel, equipped with fire doors, allowing for the passage of the trains from one line to the other.
Railway tunnel according to claims 1, 2 and 3, characterized by the service gallery (6) to be provided with emergency vehicles of shuttle type (9), allowing for local access and the evacuation of people.