EP2591032B1 - Agent de revêtement polyuréthane - Google Patents
Agent de revêtement polyuréthane Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2591032B1 EP2591032B1 EP10734678.5A EP10734678A EP2591032B1 EP 2591032 B1 EP2591032 B1 EP 2591032B1 EP 10734678 A EP10734678 A EP 10734678A EP 2591032 B1 EP2591032 B1 EP 2591032B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- component
- formula
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- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims description 23
- 239000011527 polyurethane coating Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- QMYGFTJCQFEDST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxybutyl acetate Chemical compound COC(C)CCOC(C)=O QMYGFTJCQFEDST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- IEKHISJGRIEHRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid;propan-2-ol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CC(C)O.CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IEKHISJGRIEHRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 15
- -1 hydrocarbon radical Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 15
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 6
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 5
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 241000276425 Xiphophorus maculatus Species 0.000 description 2
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004697 chelate complex Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 2
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl acetate Chemical compound COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)oxirane;4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound ClCC1CO1.C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound COCCOC(C)=O XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGLBSLMDCBOPQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitropropane Chemical compound CC(C)[N+]([O-])=O FGLBSLMDCBOPQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-aminobenzoate Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005863 Lupranol® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000538 Poly[(phenyl isocyanate)-co-formaldehyde] Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004050 aminobenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HIFVAOIJYDXIJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylbenzene;isocyanic acid Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 HIFVAOIJYDXIJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl Chemical compound C[CH2] QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/16—Catalysts
- C08G18/22—Catalysts containing metal compounds
- C08G18/222—Catalysts containing metal compounds metal compounds not provided for in groups C08G18/225 - C08G18/26
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/32—Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
- C08G18/3203—Polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G18/3215—Polyhydroxy compounds containing aromatic groups or benzoquinone groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/58—Epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
- C08G18/7657—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings
- C08G18/7664—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/013—Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
- C08K5/101—Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09D175/08—Polyurethanes from polyethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0091—Complexes with metal-heteroatom-bonds
Definitions
- the invention relates to a set of components for the preparation of a polyurethane coating agent, a process for the preparation of a polyurethane coating agent and the use of the set of components for the preparation of a polyurethane coating agent.
- the WO 2010/057824 A1 discloses a polyurethane coating which has a long dripping time as well as a short drying time.
- the coating composition prepared comprises Lupranol 1301, Basonat HI100, a titanium compound as a catalyst and N-methyl acetate.
- the catalyst is thereby produced by a reaction by isopropyl ethane and oleic acid, and immediately before the use of the coating agent, the catalyst is mixed together with the other components, which may also contain inorganic fillers.
- the solvent mentioned is 1-methoxypropyl-2-acetate or N-methyl acetate.
- inventive set of components for the preparation of a polyurethane coating composition in the manner specified in claim 1, the inventive method in the manner specified in claim 14 and the application of the components in the manner specified in claim 16 are formed.
- Advantageous embodiments of the invention are characterized in the subclaims.
- a low-solvent, low-viscosity binder for a polyurethane coating composition containing high volume inorganic fillers and having a long dripping time comprises the features of claim 1.
- the cause is the formation of a chelate complex of formula II a below, which reversibly arises from the titanium compound of the formula I and the volatile compound of the formula II which functions as a bidentate ligand.
- the inorganic filler in the polyurethane coating composition according to the invention is a flake-form or lamellar pigment. Coatings with exclusively platelet-shaped pigments have increased resistance to mechanical stress and cause increased corrosion protection of the coated substrate (eg in the case of metal surfaces). Although there is a general tendency that due to the swarm structure of the suspended particles the course of the coating agent is poor and different depending on the geometry of the substrate to be coated. However, this tendency is advantageously prevented by the invention.
- the volatile compound of formula II is advantageously part of component A and / or component B, so that only the three components A and B and C must be mixed together before applying the coating composition.
- the volatile compound of the formula II must not be part of the component C since such a mixture has not been found to be stable on storage and the titanium compound of the formula I is decomposed by the volatile compound of the formula II, which is manifested by the precipitation of sparingly soluble titanium compounds.
- Component A may further contain additives and solvents as are common in the paint industry.
- Component A of the coating composition contains platelet and lamellar pigments of metals, e.g. Aluminum and zinc.
- the platelet-shaped pigments may also be non-metallic and consist for example of glass or aluminum oxide or of graphite, whereby an increased chemical resistance of the coating is achieved.
- the polyhydroxyl compound of component A consists of the reaction product of bisphenol A of formula III with propylene oxide as a low molecular weight diol having predominantly secondary hydroxyl groups.
- the presence of predominantly secondary hydroxyl groups prolongs the pot life of the coating.
- the polyhydroxyl compound of the reaction component A consists of the reaction product of bisphenol A of the formula III with epichlorohydrin in alkaline medium as a polyol with predominantly secondary hydroxyl groups and additional epoxide groups.
- the additional epoxy groups cause better wetting and adhesion of the coating when applied to the substrate.
- This liquid substance is known as technical polymeric diphenylmethane diisocyanate. (PMDI) and has the CAS number 9016-87-9. This type of polymeric isocyanates cause hardening and cross-linking of the coating even at low temperatures in the application.
- PMDI technical polymeric diphenylmethane diisocyanate
- the titanium compound of the formula I; Ti (OR) x (OCOR1) y has the structure according to formula V.
- Tris Isooctadecanoato-O -
- CAS number 61417-49-0 This corresponds to the chemical name Tris (Isooctadecanoato-O -) (propan-2-olato) titanium and the CAS number 61417-49-0.
- This type of titanium compound has a high reaction accelerating effect as the isocyanate hydroxyl catalyst combined with very good interfacial efficiency due to the long, nonpolar hydrocarbon chain of isostearic acid.
- Component C advantageously has 1-10% by volume of the titanium compound of formula I dissolved in a volatile hydrocarbon. It is further preferred that the volatile hydrocarbon is an aromatic having 7-9 carbon atoms.
- the volatile compound of the formula II has the structure according to formula VI:
- An embodiment of the method is characterized in that components A and C are first mixed together, and then component B is added to the mixture of components A and C. After brief stirring of the coating agent results in a particularly advantageous manner, a good flowing mass free of irregularities.
- Reaction Component A 70 parts by weight of bisphenol A Propylene oxide diol having an OH number of 285 are dissolved in 25 parts by weight of xylene. In this solution containing free hydroxyl groups, 85 parts by weight of finely ground, platy zinc and 40 parts by weight of finely ground, flaky aluminum are suspended with stirring.
- Reactant Component B 80 parts by weight of polymeric diphenylmethane diisocyanate of Formula IV containing 31 weight percent reactive isocyanate groups are mixed with 20 weight parts of 3-methoxy-1-butyl acetate (Formula VI).
- Liquid diluent and catalyst component C 1 mol of isopropyl titanate, CAS number 546-68-9, with 3 moles of isostearic acid, CAS number 30399-84-9, was stirred for 3 days at 60 ° C under a nitrogen atmosphere.
- Reaction Component A 20 parts by weight of Reaction Component A were thoroughly mixed immediately prior to use with 1 part by weight of Liquid Flow Agent and Catalyst Component. To this premix are then added as many parts by weight of reaction component B with stirring that the ready prepared coating composition contains 1.25 moles of isocyanate groups per mole of free hydroxyl group.
- Reaction Component A 70 parts by weight of bisphenol A Propylene oxide diol having an OH number of 285 are dissolved in 25 parts by weight of xylene. In this solution containing free hydroxyl groups are 85 parts by weight of finely ground, platelet-shaped zinc and 40 parts by weight of finely ground, flaky aluminum are suspended with stirring.
- Reactant Component B 80 parts by weight of polymeric diphenylmethane diisocyanate of the formula IV having a content of reactive isocyanate groups of 31 percent by weight are mixed with 20 parts by weight of 3-methoxy-1-butyl acetate.
- Liquid flow agent and catalyst component C 1 part by volume of liquid tris (isooctadecanoato-O -) (propan-2-olato) titanium are dissolved in 99 parts by volume of xylene.
- Reaction Component A 20 parts by weight of Reaction Component A were thoroughly mixed immediately prior to use with 1 part by weight of Liquid Flow Agent and Catalyst Component. As many parts by weight of reaction component B are then added with stirring to this premix that the finished coating composition contains 2 moles of isocyanate groups per mole of free hydroxyl group.
- Reaction Component A 70 parts by weight of bisphenol A propylene oxide diol having an OH number of 285 are dissolved in 10 parts by weight of xylene and 15 parts by weight of 3-methoxy-1-butyl acetate. 85 parts by weight of finely ground, platelet-shaped zinc and 40 parts by weight of finely ground, flaky aluminum are suspended in this solution containing free hydroxyl groups with stirring.
- Reaction Component B 80 parts by weight of polymeric diphenylmethane diisocyanate of the formula IV having a content of reactive isocyanate groups of 31 percent by weight are mixed with 20 parts by weight of xylene.
- Liquid flow agent and catalyst component C 1 part by volume of liquid tris (isooctadecanoato-O -) (propan-2-olato) titanium are dissolved in 99 parts by volume of xylene.
- Reaction Component A 20 parts by weight of Reaction Component A were thoroughly mixed immediately prior to use with 1 part by weight of Liquid Flow Agent and Catalyst Component. To this premix are then added as many parts by weight of reaction component B with stirring that the ready prepared coating composition contains 1.25 moles of isocyanate groups per mole of free hydroxyl group.
- Reactant Component A 50 parts by weight of bisphenol A epichlorohydrin condensate having an epoxide equivalent weight of 480 are dissolved in 50 parts by weight of 2-nitropropane. In this solution, which also contains free hydroxyl groups in addition to epoxide groups, 30 parts by weight of finely ground, flaky glass flakes are suspended with stirring.
- Reactant Component B 80 parts by weight of polymeric diphenylmethane diisocyanate of the formula IV having a content of reactive isocyanate groups of 31 percent by weight are mixed with 20 parts by weight of 3-methoxy-1-butyl acetate.
- Liquid flow agent and catalyst component C 1 part by volume of liquid tris (isooctadecanoato-O -) (propan-2-olato) titanium are dissolved in 99 parts by volume of xylene.
- Reaction Component A 20 parts by weight of Reaction Component A were thoroughly mixed immediately prior to use with 1 part by weight of Liquid Flow Agent and Catalyst Component. As many parts by weight of reaction component B are then added with stirring to this premix that the finished coating composition contains 2 moles of isocyanate groups per mole of free hydroxyl group.
- Example 1 Coatings in the proportions by weight and proportions according to Example 1 were applied with the only difference that the 3-methoxy-1-butyl acetate in the reaction component B was replaced by other volatiles.
- the components thus obtained were mixed and applied by roller to a steel plate mounted horizontally outdoors at 14 degrees Celsius, and the progress of the coating agent was evaluated according to the rating scale shown in Example 1: The results are shown in Table I below Example no Volatile compound in Raetechnischskomponente B course number Pot life (hours) Hand drying time (hours) 1 3-Methox-butyl-1 1 to 2 4 2 5 n-Butyl acetate 3 2 2 6 2-methoxy-1-ethyl acetate 3 to 4 2 2 7 2-methoxy-1-propyl 4 2 3 8th xylene 4 1 2
- examples 1 to 4 according to the invention provide polyurethane coating compositions with exclusively platelet-shaped pigments, which have the advantageous combination of long pot life, short drying time and good flowability when applied to horizontally flat surfaces.
- reaction component A For use, to reaction component A, as many parts by weight of reaction component B were added with stirring that the ready-prepared coating composition contains 1.25 mol of isocyanate groups per mole of free hydroxyl group.
- the liquid, dark, homogeneous reaction product was largely freed at 60 ° C under vacuum and passing nitrogen of the liberated Isopropylakohol and provided 1 mole of technically pure bis (Isooctadecanoato-O -) (propan-2-olato) titanium IV p-aminobenzoate with the CAS number 98299-77-5.
- Reaction Component A 70 parts by weight of bisphenol A propylene oxide Diol having an OH number of 285 are dissolved in 25 parts by weight of xylene. In this solution containing free hydroxyl groups, 85 parts by weight of finely ground, platy zinc and 40 parts by weight of finely ground, flaky aluminum are suspended with stirring.
- Reaction Component B 80 parts by weight of polymeric diphenylmethane diisocyanate of the formula IV having a content of reactive isocyanate groups of 31 percent by weight are mixed with 20 parts by weight of 3-methoxy-1-butyl acetate.
- Reaction Component A 20 parts by weight of Reaction Component A were thoroughly mixed immediately prior to use with 1 part by weight of Liquid Flow Agent and Catalyst Component. To this premix are then added as many parts by weight of reaction component B with stirring that the ready prepared coating composition contains 1.25 moles of isocyanate groups per mole of free hydroxyl group.
- Reaction Component A 70 parts by weight of bisphenol A Propylene oxide diol having an OH number of 285 are dissolved in 25 parts by weight of xylene. 85 parts by weight of finely ground, platelet-shaped zinc and 40 parts by weight of finely ground, platelet-shaped aluminum are suspended in this solution containing free hydroxyl groups with stirring. Subsequently, 20 parts by weight of a solution of 1 volume of tris (isooctadecanoato-O-) (propan-2-olato) titanium, Formula V, in 99 volumes of xylene was added to the resulting pigment suspension with continued stirring. Before use, Reaction Component A was stored at room temperature for one month.
- Reactant Component B 80 parts by weight of polymeric diphenylmethane diisocyanate of Formula IV containing 31 weight percent reactive isocyanate groups are mixed with 20 weight parts of 3-methoxy-1-butyl acetate, Formula VI.
- reaction component A For use, to reaction component A, as many parts by weight of reaction component B were added with stirring that the ready-prepared coating composition contains 1.25 moles of isocyanate groups per mole of free hydroxyl group.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Claims (16)
- Ensemble de composants pour la production d'un agent de revêtement polyuréthane pouvant être durci par une réaction chimique d'isocyanate, comprenant au moins :A) un composant réactif liquide A contenant le composé polyhydroxylique du liant polyuréthane,B) un composant réactif liquide B contenant le polyisocyanate pour la réticulation du composé polyhydroxylique,
une matière de remplissage anorganique étant contenue dans le composant A ou B et les composants réactif A ou B contenant un composé volatil de la formule II où R2, R3, R4 signifie le méthyle ou le résidu d'éthyle, ainsi qu'unC) composant C préparé séparément en tant que catalyseur et solvant contenant un composé de titane de la formule I
Ti(OR)x(OCOR1)y Formule I
où R = C1 à C8 de résidus d'hydrocarbures ; R1 = C10 à C18 de résidus d'hydrocarbures ; x = 1 ou 2 ; y = 2 ou 3 ; x + y = 4. - Ensemble de composants selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que en ce que la charge anorganique comprend un pigment sous forme de film ou de lamelle.
- Ensemble de composants selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la teneur pondérale en composé de titane de la formule II dans le revêtement liquide et prêt à l'application est comprise entre 200 et 5000 ppm.
- Ensemble de composants selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la teneur pondérale en composé de titane de la formule II dans le revêtement liquide et prêt à l'application est comprise entre 3 et 10 % en volume.
- Ensemble de composants selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le composant A contient des pigments sous forme de film et de lamelles composés de métaux, idéalement d'aluminium et de zinc.
- Ensemble de composants selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les pigments sous forme de film sont composés d'un matériau non métallique, préférablement en vitre, en oxyde d'aluminium ou en graphite.
- Ensemble de composants d'agent de revêtement polyuréthane selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le composé polyhydroxylique du composant A est composé du produit de la réaction du bisphénol A de la formule III
avec de l'oxyde de propylène en tant que diol de faible poids moléculaire avec des groupes hydroxylique essentiellement secondaires. - Ensemble de composants selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le composé polyhydroxylique du composant réactif A est composé du produit de la réaction du bisphénol A de la formule III
avec de l'épichlorhydrine en milieu alcalin en tant que polyol avec des groupes hydroxyliques essentiellement secondaires et des groupes époxydes supplémentaires. - Ensemble de composants selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le composant C présente 1 à 10 % en volume du composé de titane de la formule I dissous dans un hydrocarbure volatil.
- Ensemble de composants selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'hydrocarbure volatil est une combinaison aromatique avec entre 7 et 9 atomes de carbone.
- Procédé de production d'un agent de revêtement polyuréthane pouvant être durci par une réaction chimique d'isocyanate, comprenant les étapes suivantes :A) Préparation d'un composant réactif liquide A contenant le composé polyhydroxylique du liant polyuréthane,B) Préparation d'un composant réactif liquide B contenant le polyisocyanate pour la réticulation du composé polyhydroxylique, un pigment sous forme de film ou de lamelle étant contenu dans le composant A ou B et les composants réactifs A ou B contenant un composé volatil de la formule II
où R2, R3, R4 signifie le méthyle ou le résidu d'éthyle, ainsi qu'unC) Préparation en tant que composant C catalyseur et solvant d'un composé de titane de la formule I
Ti(OR)x(OCOR1)y formule I
où R = C1 à C8 de résidus d'hydrocarbures ; R1 = C10 à C18 de résidus d'hydrocarbures ; x = 1 ou 2 ; y = 2 ou 3 ; x + y = 4, et
Mélange des composants A) et C) immédiatement avant l'utilisation de l'agent de revêtement. - Procédé selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que les composants A et C sont d'abord mélangés ensemble, et qu'ensuite le composant B est ajouté au mélange des composants A et C.
- Utilisation d'un ensemble de composants selon l'une des revendications 1 à 13 pour la production d'un agent de revêtement polyuréthane pouvant être durci par une réaction chimique d'isocyanate.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2010/003988 WO2012003843A1 (fr) | 2010-07-05 | 2010-07-05 | Agent de revêtement polyuréthane |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2591032A1 EP2591032A1 (fr) | 2013-05-15 |
| EP2591032B1 true EP2591032B1 (fr) | 2015-06-10 |
Family
ID=43598425
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10734678.5A Not-in-force EP2591032B1 (fr) | 2010-07-05 | 2010-07-05 | Agent de revêtement polyuréthane |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9266992B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2591032B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2012003843A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2539263T3 (es) * | 2012-04-05 | 2015-06-29 | Holger Blum | Revestimiento antióxido de poliuretano-poliurea |
| US9920206B2 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2018-03-20 | The Sherwin-Williams Company | Soft-feel coatings |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2312088A (en) | 1938-10-25 | 1943-02-23 | Cornelius S Fleming | Bronzing material |
| US3539424A (en) * | 1968-05-09 | 1970-11-10 | Wharton Ind Inc | Polyurethane film and laminate thereof |
| US3907608A (en) | 1971-08-19 | 1975-09-23 | Diamond Shamrock Corp | Coated metal and method |
| US3901688A (en) | 1972-03-27 | 1975-08-26 | Int Nickel Co | Highly reflective aluminum flake |
| US4026710A (en) | 1975-01-27 | 1977-05-31 | Diamond Shamrock Corporation | Preparation of zinc flake coating composition |
| US4075152A (en) * | 1976-04-02 | 1978-02-21 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process for stabilizing pigment dispersions in urethane coatings |
| US4236934A (en) | 1979-02-28 | 1980-12-02 | Alcan Aluminum Corporation | Nonleafing aluminum flake pigments |
| JPS6071625A (ja) | 1983-09-28 | 1985-04-23 | Nippon Soda Co Ltd | 無機物充填ポリウレタン系樹脂の製造方法 |
| US5180773A (en) * | 1990-01-20 | 1993-01-19 | Synthopol Chemie Dr. Rer. Pol. Koch Gmbh & Co., Kg | Copolymerizate solutions based on addition products of α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids with glycidyl esters and of α,β-unsaturated monomers which can be copolymerized with them |
| DE102005028785A1 (de) * | 2005-06-22 | 2006-12-28 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Polyurethanelastomere, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
| WO2010057824A1 (fr) * | 2008-11-21 | 2010-05-27 | Basf Se | Oxo- complexe de métal utilisé comme catalyseur pour durcir des polyurétannes |
-
2010
- 2010-07-05 EP EP10734678.5A patent/EP2591032B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-07-05 WO PCT/EP2010/003988 patent/WO2012003843A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2010-07-05 US US13/808,548 patent/US9266992B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US9266992B2 (en) | 2016-02-23 |
| EP2591032A1 (fr) | 2013-05-15 |
| WO2012003843A1 (fr) | 2012-01-12 |
| US20130123425A1 (en) | 2013-05-16 |
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