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EP2570864A1 - Clock barrel with reduced core diameter - Google Patents

Clock barrel with reduced core diameter Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2570864A1
EP2570864A1 EP11181354A EP11181354A EP2570864A1 EP 2570864 A1 EP2570864 A1 EP 2570864A1 EP 11181354 A EP11181354 A EP 11181354A EP 11181354 A EP11181354 A EP 11181354A EP 2570864 A1 EP2570864 A1 EP 2570864A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bung
drum
barrel
spring
ratchet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP11181354A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2570864B1 (en
Inventor
Edmond Capt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Blancpain SA
Original Assignee
Blancpain SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to EP11181354.9A priority Critical patent/EP2570864B1/en
Application filed by Blancpain SA filed Critical Blancpain SA
Priority to US14/239,730 priority patent/US9146535B2/en
Priority to EP12758482.9A priority patent/EP2756358B1/en
Priority to HK14110432.9A priority patent/HK1197104B/en
Priority to JP2014530206A priority patent/JP5807122B2/en
Priority to PCT/EP2012/067908 priority patent/WO2013037867A1/en
Priority to RU2014109924/28A priority patent/RU2557673C1/en
Priority to KR1020147009889A priority patent/KR101620765B1/en
Priority to CN201280045152.2A priority patent/CN103827756B/en
Publication of EP2570864A1 publication Critical patent/EP2570864A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2570864B1 publication Critical patent/EP2570864B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B1/00Driving mechanisms
    • G04B1/10Driving mechanisms with mainspring
    • G04B1/16Barrels; Arbors; Barrel axles
    • G04B1/165Spring cylinder with friction transmission to the gearing (especially for Roskopf clockworks)
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B1/00Driving mechanisms
    • G04B1/10Driving mechanisms with mainspring
    • G04B1/14Mainsprings; Bridles therefor
    • G04B1/145Composition and manufacture of the springs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B1/00Driving mechanisms
    • G04B1/10Driving mechanisms with mainspring
    • G04B1/16Barrels; Arbors; Barrel axles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B1/00Driving mechanisms
    • G04B1/10Driving mechanisms with mainspring
    • G04B1/18Constructions for connecting the ends of the mainsprings with the barrel or the arbor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a barrel assembly for a mechanical watch with reduced bung diameter.
  • the invention also relates to a watch movement comprising at least one such barrel assembly.
  • the invention also relates to a timepiece comprising at least one such movement and / or at least one such barrel assembly.
  • the invention relates to the field of watchmaking, and more particularly the field of energy storage barrels, for feeding a movement, a ring, or other functionality of a room watchmaking.
  • one solution consists of a decrease in the diameter of the barrel shaft and the associated bung, so as to increase the space available in the drum. for the spring.
  • the ratio of the bead radius to the thickness of the spring is usually between 10 and 20, and the invention proposes to lower this ratio below 10, and preferably in the range between 5 and 10.
  • a ratchet is mounted axially on a barrel axis or on a bung, via a square, the ratchet being generally fixed by an axial screw.
  • the size of this screw and that of the square thus condition a minimum diameter of a pivoting surface.
  • a shoulder abutting with this pivoting surface limits axial fretting of the shaft or the bung relative to a plate or bridge carrying a stone or the like.
  • a diameter even greater than that of this shoulder is necessary for a pivoting guide surface of the drum on the shaft or on the bung, combined with a shoulder limiting axial fretting of the drum.
  • the respect of minimal sections of matter implies a quotation chain which results in a large size, difficult to reduce. In particular, it is not enough to reduce all the sizing, because the sections of material are then insufficient to ensure fatigue resistance.
  • the invention proposes to set up a solution allowing a significant reduction of the bung diameter compared to the prior art.
  • the outside diameter of said bung is degressive in steps from said flange to said second end
  • the outer diameter of said bung is degressive stepwise from said flange to said first end.
  • said scope is the range of larger diameter after said flange.
  • said barrel assembly comprises extraction means arranged to allow the axial extraction of said bung, along said pivot axis, by the exercise of a thrust or traction force on said bung .
  • said extraction means are constituted by at least one groove or / and a shoulder that includes said plug near said second end and beyond said scope.
  • said spring is enclosed in a chamber delimited by said drum and a lid fixed on said drum, and said bung comprises a second lower outer shaft portion on which a bore of said lid slides.
  • said bung is made in at least two parts, the first portion of diameter less than the smallest of the two diameters of said bore of said drum and said bore of a lid, and the other part substantially tubular having a bore driven on said first portion and which second portion, or comprises said receiving surface of said mainspring, or constitutes the inner end of said mainspring.
  • said bung is made in at least two parts, the first said inner portion comprising said means for fixing a ratchet or constituting said ratchet, and comprising said first pivoting surface, said first part having a centering surface and a thread, respectively a tapping, according to said pivot axis, and the other substantially tubular second portion having a centering bore fitted on said centering surface, and having a tapping, respectively a threading, complementary to said thread, respectively tapping, of said first part, said second part carrying said bearing surface, said flange, said receiving surface of said mainspring or constituting the inner end of said mainspring, and still being a carrier said span, and said second pivoting range.
  • said bung is made of at least two parts, the first part comprising a cylindrical or tubular cylinder shaft and having at its two opposite axial ends said first pivoting surface and said second pivoting surface. which are either integral with said barrel shaft or attached thereto by screwing and / or shrinking and / or welding, and the other second portion carrying said bearing surface, said flange, comprises said receiving surface of said mainspring or else constitutes the inner end of said mainspring, and still carries said bearing surface, said second part including a bore driven on said first part.
  • said first part is made in one piece with a ratchet holder or with a said ratchet.
  • said second part comprises means for pivoting said first part and / or a said ratchet arranged to cooperate with complementary drive means that comprises said first part or said ratchet, and to provide both a pivotal contact and a contact in the axial direction of said pivot axis.
  • said second part itself consists of several coaxial parts, one of which is in the form of a ring and carries a catch hook of a shell that includes said at least one spring.
  • said receiving surface carries a hook for hooking a shell that includes said at least one a spring
  • said bung comprises, at the right of said hook, a clearance for the passage of a cutter or a drill string for machining said hook.
  • said ratchet is integral with said bung.
  • said receiving surface is a surface of revolution with respect to said pivot axis.
  • said spring is fixed to said bung by friction.
  • said spring is welded or brazed to said bung so as to form a monoblock spring-binder subassembly.
  • the invention also relates to a movement comprising at least one such barrel assembly for storing energy with an incorporated input, or else a ratchet integral pivotally to said bung or a barrel shaft integral with said bung, or well by a toothing of drum mounted integral pivotally of said drum, and an output constituted respectively, or by a toothing drum mounted integral pivotally of said drum, or by a ratchet integral pivotally of said bung or said barrel shaft
  • the invention also relates to a timepiece comprising at least one such clockwork movement and / or at least one such barrel assembly for energy storage with an incorporated input, or else a ratchet mounted pivotally to said bung or barrel shaft secured to said bung or by a toothing drum mounted pivotally integral with said drum, and an output respectively constituted, or by a toothing drum mounted integral with pivoting said drum, or by a ratchet integral pivotally of said bung or barrel shaft.
  • the invention relates to the field of watchmaking, and more particularly the field of energy storage barrels, for feeding a movement, a ring, or other functionality of a room watchmaking.
  • the invention relates to a mechanical watch cylinder with reduced bung diameter.
  • the invention relates to a barrel 1 watch assembly, comprising a mainspring 2 barrel.
  • This spring 2 is mounted in torsion between, at a first end 21 a barrel drum 3, and at a second end 22 a receiving surface 5 which comprises a barrel plug 4 coaxial with the drum 3 about a pivot axis D.
  • the maximum radius of the bung 4 relative to the pivot axis D is less than ten times the maximum thickness of the spring 2, and preferably less than eight times this thickness, thanks to the arrangements described below.
  • the outer diameter of the plug 4 is gradually decreasing from the flange 40 to the second end 87.
  • the outer diameter of the plug 4 is gradually decreasing from the flange 40 to the first end 86.
  • the span 43 constitutes the range of larger diameter after the collar 40.
  • the barrel assembly 1 comprises extraction means 190, which are arranged to allow the axial extraction of the bung 4, along the pivot axis D, by the exercise of a thrust or traction force. on the bung 4.
  • these extraction means 190 are constituted by at least one groove 191 and / or a shoulder that includes the bung 4 near the second end 87 and beyond the span 44.
  • the spring 2 is enclosed in a chamber 32 delimited by the drum 3 and a cover 7 fixed on the drum 3, and the bung 4 comprises a second outer shaft portion 44 on which a bore 75 of the lid 7 slides.
  • the plug 4 is made of at least two parts, the first part 4A of smaller diameter than the smaller of the two diameters of the bore 35 of the drum 3 and the bore 75 of a lid 7, and the other part 2 4B substantially tubular having a bore driven on the first portion 4A.
  • This second part 4B either comprises the receiving surface 5 of the mainspring 2, or constitutes the inner end of the mainspring 2.
  • the plug 4 is made of at least two parts.
  • the first inner part 4A comprises the attachment means 120 of a ratchet 12 or constitutes the ratchet 12, and includes the first pivoting surface 181.
  • This first part 4A comprises a centering surface 183 and a thread 185, respectively a tapping, according to the pivot axis D.
  • the other substantially tubular second portion 4B has a centering bore 184 fitted to the centering surface 183, and comprises a tapping 186, respectively a thread, complementary to the thread 185, respectively tapping, of the first part 4A.
  • This second part 4B carries the bearing surface 43, the collar 40, the receiving surface 5 of the driving spring 2 or constitutes the inner end of the driving spring 2, and is still carrying the bearing surface 44, and the second pivoting range 182.
  • the bung 4 is made of at least two parts, the first part 4A having a cylindrical or tubular barrel shaft 18 and having at its two opposite axial ends the first pivoting surface 181 and the second bearing surface pivot 182, which are either monobloc with the barrel shaft or reported on the latter by screwing and / or shrinking or / and welding.
  • the other second part 4B carries the bearing surface 43, the collar 40, comprises the receiving surface 5 of the motor spring 2 or constitutes the inner end of the driving spring 2, and still carries the bearing surface 44.
  • This second portion 4B comprising a bore bored on the first part 4A.
  • the first part 4A is made in one piece with a ratchet holder 81 or with a ratchet 12.
  • the second part 4B advantageously comprises drive means 187 pivoting the first part 4A and / or a ratchet 12 arranged to cooperate with complementary drive means 188 that includes the first part 4A or the ratchet 12, and to provide both a pivotal contact and a contact in the axial direction of the pivot axis D.
  • a clearance 188 made in the ratchet 12 by a drill string cooperates with a profile 187 having two flat milled at the end of the bung.
  • the second part 4B itself consists of several coaxial parts, one of which is in the form of a ring and carries a hook 41 for hooking a shell which comprises the at least one spring 2.
  • the receiving surface 5 carries a hook 41 hooking a shell that includes the at least one spring 2, and the bung 4 comprises, at the right of the hook 41, and in particular at the collar 40, a clearance 52 for the passage of a cutter or a drill string for machining the hook 41.
  • the ratchet 12 is integral with the bung 4.
  • the receiving surface 5 is a surface of revolution with respect to the pivot axis D.
  • the spring 2 is fixed to the bung 4 by friction.
  • the spring 2 is welded or soldered to the bung 4 so as to form a monoblock spring-binder subassembly.
  • the invention also relates to a watchmaking movement 100 comprising at least one such barrel assembly 1 for storing energy with an incorporated input, or else a ratchet 12 pivotally mounted on the bung 4 or a spindle.
  • barrel 18 secured to the bung 4, or by a toothing drum 13 pivotally integral with the drum 3, and an outlet constituted respectively, or by a toothing drum 13 pivotally integral with the drum 3, or by a ratchet 12 mounted pivotally integral with the bung 4 or the barrel shaft 18.
  • the invention also relates to a timepiece 1000 comprising at least one watch movement 100 and / or at least one such barrel assembly 1 for energy storage with an incorporated input, or a ratchet 12 mounted solidarity pivoting the bung 4 or a barrel shaft 18 secured to the bung 4, or by a toothing drum 13 pivotally integral with the drum 3, and an output constituted respectively, or by a solid drum toothing 13 in pivoting drum 3, or by a ratchet 12 mounted pivotally integral with the bung 4 or the barrel shaft 18.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Springs (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Gears, Cams (AREA)
  • Micromachines (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)

Abstract

Ensemble barillet (1) d'horlogerie, comportant un ressort moteur (2) monté en torsion entre un tambour (3) et une surface de réception (5) que comporte une bonde (4) coaxiale audit tambour (3) autour d'un axe (D). Ladite bonde (4) comporte successivement, depuis une première (86), vers une deuxième extrémité (87) : - des moyens de fixation d'un rochet (12), ou/et une première portée de pivotement (181) dans une platine, - une portée (43) de pivotement dudit tambour (3), - une collerette (40) saillante par rapport à ladite portée (43), appuyant sur une face interne (31) dudit tambour (3) vers ledit ressort (2), - en retrait radialement par rapport à ladite collerette (40), ladite surface de réception (5), - en retrait radialement par rapport à cette dernière, une portée (44) de pivotement d'un couvercle (7) de fermeture dudit barillet (1), - une deuxième portée de pivotement (182) dans une platine.A watch cylinder assembly (1) comprising a motor spring (2) torsionally mounted between a drum (3) and a receiving surface (5) which comprises a bung (4) coaxial with said drum (3) around a drum axis (D). Said plug (4) comprises successively, from a first (86), to a second end (87): means for fastening a ratchet (12), and / or a first pivoting surface (181) in a plate, a pivoting surface (43) of said drum (3), a flange (40) protruding with respect to said bearing surface (43), pressing on an inner face (31) of said drum (3) towards said spring (2), - radially recessed with respect to said flange (40), said receiving surface (5), - Removing radially from the latter, a bearing surface (44) for pivoting a lid (7) for closing said barrel (1), a second pivoting surface (182) in a plate.

Description

Domaine de l'inventionField of the invention

L'invention concerne un ensemble barillet pour montre mécanique avec diamètre de bonde réduit.The invention relates to a barrel assembly for a mechanical watch with reduced bung diameter.

L'invention concerne encore un mouvement d'horlogerie comportant au moins un tel ensemble barillet.The invention also relates to a watch movement comprising at least one such barrel assembly.

L'invention concerne encore une pièce d'horlogerie comportant au moins un tel mouvement ou/et au moins un tel ensemble barillet.The invention also relates to a timepiece comprising at least one such movement and / or at least one such barrel assembly.

L'invention concerne le domaine de l'horlogerie, et plus particulièrement le domaine des barillets de stockage d'énergie, pour l'alimentation d'un mouvement, d'une sonnerie, ou d'une autre fonctionnalité d'une pièce d'horlogerie.The invention relates to the field of watchmaking, and more particularly the field of energy storage barrels, for feeding a movement, a ring, or other functionality of a room watchmaking.

Arrière-plan de l'inventionBackground of the invention

Pour augmenter la réserve de marche, par augmentation du nombre de tours d'un ressort de barillet, une solution consiste en une diminution du diamètre de l'arbre de barillet et de la bonde associée, de façon à augmenter la place disponible dans le tambour pour le ressort.To increase the power reserve, by increasing the number of turns of a mainspring, one solution consists of a decrease in the diameter of the barrel shaft and the associated bung, so as to increase the space available in the drum. for the spring.

Le rapport du rayon de bonde par rapport à l'épaisseur du ressort est usuellement compris entre 10 et 20, et l'invention se propose d'abaisser ce rapport en-dessous de 10, et préférentiellement dans la plage comprise entre 5 et 10.The ratio of the bead radius to the thickness of the spring is usually between 10 and 20, and the invention proposes to lower this ratio below 10, and preferably in the range between 5 and 10.

Le dimensionnement ne doit pas être fait à la légère, en effet un risque de casse existe sir le diamètre de la bonde est trop faible.Sizing should not be done lightly, indeed a risk of breakage exists if the diameter of the plug is too small.

Dans l'architecture classique des barillets, un rochet est monté axialement sur un axe de barillet ou sur une bonde, par l'intermédiaire d'un carré, le rochet étant généralement fixé par une vis axiale. La dimension de cette vis et celle du carré conditionnent donc un diamètre minimal d'une portée de pivotement. Un épaulement jointif à cette portée de pivotement limite l'ébat axial de l'arbre ou de la bonde par rapport à une platine ou à un pont porteur d'une pierre ou similaire.In the conventional architecture of the barrels, a ratchet is mounted axially on a barrel axis or on a bung, via a square, the ratchet being generally fixed by an axial screw. The size of this screw and that of the square thus condition a minimum diameter of a pivoting surface. A shoulder abutting with this pivoting surface limits axial fretting of the shaft or the bung relative to a plate or bridge carrying a stone or the like.

Un diamètre encore supérieur à celui de cet épaulement est nécessaire pour une portée de guidage en pivotement du tambour sur l'arbre ou sur la bonde, combinée à un épaulement de limitation de l'ébat axial du tambour. Le respect de sections de matière minimales implique une chaîne de cotation qui se traduit par un encombrement conséquent, difficile à réduire. On ne peut en particulier pas se contenter de réduire l'ensemble des dimensionnements, car les sections de matière sont alors insuffisantes pour assurer la tenue en fatigue.A diameter even greater than that of this shoulder is necessary for a pivoting guide surface of the drum on the shaft or on the bung, combined with a shoulder limiting axial fretting of the drum. The respect of minimal sections of matter implies a quotation chain which results in a large size, difficult to reduce. In particular, it is not enough to reduce all the sizing, because the sections of material are then insufficient to ensure fatigue resistance.

Résumé de l'inventionSummary of the invention

Du fait de ces limites physiques au dimensionnement des différents composants, il est nécessaire d'envisager d'autres architectures de barillet que l'architecture classique qui vient d'être décrite.Because of these physical limitations to the dimensioning of the various components, it is necessary to consider other barrel architectures than the conventional architecture that has just been described.

Une contrainte importante est d'assurer la démontabilité de l'ensemble, pour un éventuel échange du ressort de barillet.An important constraint is to ensure the disassembly of the assembly, for a possible exchange of the mainspring.

L'invention se propose de mettre en place une solution permettant une diminution importante du diamètre de bonde par rapport à l'art antérieur.The invention proposes to set up a solution allowing a significant reduction of the bung diameter compared to the prior art.

A cet effet, l'invention concerne un ensemble barillet d'horlogerie, comportant au moins un ressort moteur de barillet monté en torsion entre, à une première extrémité un tambour de barillet, et à une deuxième extrémité une surface de réception que comporte une bonde de barillet, coaxiale audit tambour autour d'un axe de pivotement, caractérisé en ce que le rayon maximal de ladite bond par rapport audit axe de pivotement est inférieur à dix fois l'épaisseur maximale dudit ressort, encore caractérisé en ce que ladite bonde comporte successivement, depuis une première extrémité, vers une deuxième extrémité:

  • des moyens de fixation d'un rochet, ou/et une première portée de pivotement dans une platine ou un pont d'un mécanisme horloger,
  • puis une portée de pivotement par rapport à un alésage dudit tambour,
  • puis une collerette saillante radialement par rapport à ladite portée et coopérant en appui avec une face interne que comporte ledit tambour du côté dudit au moins un ressort,
  • puis, en affleurement ou en retrait radialement par rapport à ladite collerette, ladite surface de réception dudit au moins un ressort,
  • puis, en retrait radialement par rapport à ladite surface de réception, une portée de pivotement par rapport à un alésage d'un couvercle agencé pour constituer avec ledit tambour une chambre contenant ledit au moins un ressort moteur,
  • puis une deuxième portée de pivotement dans une platine ou un pont dudit mécanisme horloger.
For this purpose, the invention relates to a watch-barrel assembly, comprising at least one torsion-mounted barrel-mounted mainspring between a barrel drum at one end and at a second end a receiving surface that includes a plug barrel, coaxial said drum about a pivot axis, characterized in that the maximum radius of said jump with respect to said pivot axis is less than ten times the maximum thickness of said spring, further characterized in that said bung comprises successively, since a first end, towards a second end:
  • means for fixing a ratchet, and / or a first pivoting surface in a plate or a bridge of a clock mechanism,
  • then a pivoting surface with respect to a bore of said drum,
  • then a flange projecting radially relative to said bearing surface and cooperating in abutment with an internal face that comprises said drum on the side of said at least one spring,
  • then, flush or recessed radially with respect to said flange, said receiving surface of said at least one spring,
  • then, radially recessed with respect to said receiving surface, a pivoting surface with respect to a bore of a cover arranged to constitute with said drum a chamber containing said at least one mainspring,
  • then a second pivoting range in a plate or bridge of said clock mechanism.

Selon une caractéristique de l'invention, le diamètre extérieur de ladite bonde est dégressif par paliers depuis ladite collerette jusqu'à ladite deuxième extrémitéAccording to one characteristic of the invention, the outside diameter of said bung is degressive in steps from said flange to said second end

Selon une caractéristique de l'invention, le diamètre extérieur de ladite bonde est dégressif par paliers depuis ladite collerette jusqu'à ladite première extrémité.According to one characteristic of the invention, the outer diameter of said bung is degressive stepwise from said flange to said first end.

Selon une caractéristique de l'invention, ladite portée constitue la portée de plus grand diamètre après ladite collerette.According to a feature of the invention, said scope is the range of larger diameter after said flange.

Selon une caractéristique de l'invention, ledit ensemble barillet comporte des moyens d'extraction agencés pour permettre l'extraction axiale de ladite bonde, selon ledit axe de pivotement, par l'exercice d'un effort de poussée ou de traction sur ladite bonde.According to a characteristic of the invention, said barrel assembly comprises extraction means arranged to allow the axial extraction of said bung, along said pivot axis, by the exercise of a thrust or traction force on said bung .

Selon une caractéristique de l'invention, lesdits moyens d'extraction sont constitués par au moins une gorge ou/et un épaulement que comporte ladite bonde à proximité de ladite deuxième extrémité et au-delà de ladite portée.According to a characteristic of the invention, said extraction means are constituted by at least one groove or / and a shoulder that includes said plug near said second end and beyond said scope.

Selon une caractéristique de l'invention, ledit ressort est enfermé dans une chambre délimitée par ledit tambour et un couvercle fixé sur ledit tambour, et ladite bonde comporte une seconde partie arbrée externe inférieure sur laquelle coulisse un alésage dudit couvercle.According to a characteristic of the invention, said spring is enclosed in a chamber delimited by said drum and a lid fixed on said drum, and said bung comprises a second lower outer shaft portion on which a bore of said lid slides.

Selon une caractéristique de l'invention, ladite bonde est réalisée en au moins deux parties, l'une première partie de diamètre inférieur au plus petit des deux diamètres dudit alésage dudit tambour et dudit alésage d'un couvercle, et l'autre deuxième partie sensiblement tubulaire comportant un alésage chassé sur ladite première partie et laquelle deuxième partie, ou bien comporte ladite surface de réception dudit ressort moteur, ou bien constitue l'extrémité interne dudit ressort moteur.According to one characteristic of the invention, said bung is made in at least two parts, the first portion of diameter less than the smallest of the two diameters of said bore of said drum and said bore of a lid, and the other part substantially tubular having a bore driven on said first portion and which second portion, or comprises said receiving surface of said mainspring, or constitutes the inner end of said mainspring.

Selon une caractéristique de l'invention, ladite bonde est réalisée en au moins deux parties, l'une première partie dite intérieure comportant lesdits moyens de fixation d'un rochet ou constituant ledit rochet, et comportant ladite première portée de pivotement, ladite première partie comportant une portée de centrage et un filetage, respectivement un taraudage, selon ledit axe de pivotement, et l'autre deuxième partie sensiblement tubulaire comportant un alésage de centrage ajusté sur ladite portée de centrage, et comportant un taraudage, respectivement un filetage, complémentaire audit filetage, respectivement taraudage, de ladite première partie, ladite deuxième partie étant porteuse de ladite portée, de ladite collerette, de ladite surface de réception dudit ressort moteur ou bien constituant l'extrémité interne dudit ressort moteur, et étant encore porteuse de ladite portée, et de ladite deuxième portée de pivotement.According to a characteristic of the invention, said bung is made in at least two parts, the first said inner portion comprising said means for fixing a ratchet or constituting said ratchet, and comprising said first pivoting surface, said first part having a centering surface and a thread, respectively a tapping, according to said pivot axis, and the other substantially tubular second portion having a centering bore fitted on said centering surface, and having a tapping, respectively a threading, complementary to said thread, respectively tapping, of said first part, said second part carrying said bearing surface, said flange, said receiving surface of said mainspring or constituting the inner end of said mainspring, and still being a carrier said span, and said second pivoting range.

Selon une caractéristique de l'invention, ladite bonde est réalisée en au moins deux parties, l'une première partie comportant un arbre de barillet cylindrique ou tubulaire et comportant à ses deux extrémités axiales opposées ladite première portée de pivotement et ladite deuxième portée de pivotement, qui sont ou bien monobloc avec ledit arbre de barillet ou bien rapportées sur ce dernier par vissage ou/et frettage ou/et soudage, et l'autre deuxième partie qui porte ladite portée, ladite collerette, comporte ladite surface de réception dudit ressort moteur ou bien constitue l'extrémité interne dudit ressort moteur, et porte encore ladite portée, ladite deuxième partie comportant un alésage chassé sur ladite première partie.According to one characteristic of the invention, said bung is made of at least two parts, the first part comprising a cylindrical or tubular cylinder shaft and having at its two opposite axial ends said first pivoting surface and said second pivoting surface. which are either integral with said barrel shaft or attached thereto by screwing and / or shrinking and / or welding, and the other second portion carrying said bearing surface, said flange, comprises said receiving surface of said mainspring or else constitutes the inner end of said mainspring, and still carries said bearing surface, said second part including a bore driven on said first part.

Selon une caractéristique de l'invention, ladite première partie est réalisée monobloc avec un porte-rochet ou avec un dit rochet.According to a feature of the invention, said first part is made in one piece with a ratchet holder or with a said ratchet.

Selon une caractéristique de l'invention, ladite deuxième partie comporte des moyens d'entraînement en pivotement de ladite première partie ou/et d'un dit rochet agencés pour coopérer avec des moyens d'entraînement complémentaires que comporte ladite première partie ou ledit rochet, et pour assurer aussi bien un contact en pivotement qu'un contact dans la direction axiale dudit axe de pivotement.According to a characteristic of the invention, said second part comprises means for pivoting said first part and / or a said ratchet arranged to cooperate with complementary drive means that comprises said first part or said ratchet, and to provide both a pivotal contact and a contact in the axial direction of said pivot axis.

Selon une caractéristique de l'invention, ladite deuxième partie est elle-même constituée de plusieurs parties coaxiales dont l'une est réalisée sous forme de bague et porte un crochet d'accrochage d'un coquillon que comporte ledit au moins un ressort.According to a characteristic of the invention, said second part itself consists of several coaxial parts, one of which is in the form of a ring and carries a catch hook of a shell that includes said at least one spring.

Selon une caractéristique de l'invention, ladite surface de réception porte un crochet d'accrochage d'un coquillon que comporte ledit au moins un ressort, et ladite bonde comporte, au droit dudit crochet, un dégagement pour le passage d'une fraise ou d'un train de fraises pour l'usinage dudit crochet.According to a feature of the invention, said receiving surface carries a hook for hooking a shell that includes said at least one a spring, and said bung comprises, at the right of said hook, a clearance for the passage of a cutter or a drill string for machining said hook.

Selon une caractéristique de l'invention, ledit rochet est monobloc avec ladite bonde.According to a characteristic of the invention, said ratchet is integral with said bung.

Selon une caractéristique de l'invention, ladite surface de réception est une surface de révolution par rapport audit axe de pivotement.According to a characteristic of the invention, said receiving surface is a surface of revolution with respect to said pivot axis.

Selon une caractéristique de l'invention, ledit ressort est fixé à ladite bonde par friction.According to a characteristic of the invention, said spring is fixed to said bung by friction.

Selon une caractéristique de l'invention, ledit ressort est soudé ou brasé à ladite bonde de façon à former un sous-ensemble ressort-bonde monobloc.According to a characteristic of the invention, said spring is welded or brazed to said bung so as to form a monoblock spring-binder subassembly.

L'invention concerne encore un mouvement comportant au moins un tel ensemble barillet pour le stockage d'énergie avec une entrée constituée, ou bien par un rochet monté solidaire en pivotement de ladite bonde ou d'un arbre de barillet solidaire de ladite bonde , ou bien par une denture de tambour montée solidaire en pivotement dudit tambour, et une sortie constituée respectivement, ou bien par une denture de tambour montée solidaire en pivotement dudit tambour, ou bien par un rochet monté solidaire en pivotement de ladite bonde ou dudit arbre de barilletThe invention also relates to a movement comprising at least one such barrel assembly for storing energy with an incorporated input, or else a ratchet integral pivotally to said bung or a barrel shaft integral with said bung, or well by a toothing of drum mounted integral pivotally of said drum, and an output constituted respectively, or by a toothing drum mounted integral pivotally of said drum, or by a ratchet integral pivotally of said bung or said barrel shaft

L'invention concerne encore une pièce d'horlogerie comportant au moins un tel mouvement d'horlogerie ou/et au moins un tel ensemble barillet pour le stockage d'énergie avec une entrée constituée, ou bien par un rochet monté solidaire en pivotement de ladite bonde ou d'un arbre de barillet solidaire de ladite bonde ou bien par une denture de tambour montée solidaire en pivotement dudit tambour, et une sortie constituée respectivement, ou bien par une denture de tambour montée solidaire en pivotement dudit tambour, ou bien par un rochet monté solidaire en pivotement de ladite bonde ou dudit arbre de barillet.The invention also relates to a timepiece comprising at least one such clockwork movement and / or at least one such barrel assembly for energy storage with an incorporated input, or else a ratchet mounted pivotally to said bung or barrel shaft secured to said bung or by a toothing drum mounted pivotally integral with said drum, and an output respectively constituted, or by a toothing drum mounted integral with pivoting said drum, or by a ratchet integral pivotally of said bung or barrel shaft.

Description sommaire des dessinsBrief description of the drawings

D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention apparaîtront mieux à la lecture de la description détaillée qui va suivre, en référence aux dessins annexés, où:

  • la figure 1 représente, de façon schématisée et en coupe dans un plan passant par son axe de pivotement, un barillet d'horlogerie selon l'invention, avec une bonde comportant une collerette coopérant avec une surface intérieure d'un tambour du barillet,
  • la figure 2 est une variante de la figure 1, avec pivotement de la bonde dans une platine au-delà du tambour de barillet,
  • la figure 3 est une variante du barillet selon l'invention,, où la collerette constitue aussi la surface de réception du ressort de barillet, et est réalisée en deux parties dont l'une axiale porte un rochet,
  • la figure 4 est une variante du barillet selon l'invention, avec une bonde réalisée en trois parties coaxiales, dont deux au niveau de l'axe de pivotement du barillet,
  • la figure 5 est une variante du barillet selon l'invention, avec une bonde réalisée en quatre parties coaxiales, dont deux au niveau de l'axe de pivotement du barillet, et une partie tubulaire portant une partie externe porteuse d'un crochet d'accrochage du ressort de barillet,
  • la figure 6 est une variante du barillet selon l'invention, avec une bonde réalisée en deux parties coaxiales, dont une cylindrique au niveau de l'axe de pivotement du barillet, et une partie externe porteuse d'une collerette et d'un crochet d'accrochage du ressort de barillet,
  • les figures 7 à 9 illustrent, la figure 8 étant vue selon l'axe de pivotement et les figures 7 et 9 en coupe selon cet axe, une variante du barillet selon l'invention, avec des moyens d'entraînement en pivotement d'une partie porteuse d'un rochet,
  • la figures10 représente une variante du barillet selon l'invention, avec une partie principale de bonde porteuse d'une collerette, et d'une bague externe porteuse d'un crochet d'accrochage du ressort de barillet,
  • la figure 11 représente, en vue de dessus, une bonde monobloc à collerette et crochet et dont la collerette comporte une échancrure de dégagement des outils d'usinage du crochet,
  • la figure 12 représente, sous forme d'un schéma-blocs, un mouvement d'horlogerie comportant un ensemble barillet selon l'invention, et une pièce d'horlogerie comportant ce mouvement et un ensemble barillet selon l'invention.
Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will appear better on reading the detailed description which follows, with reference to the appended drawings, in which:
  • the figure 1 represents, schematically and in section in a plane passing through its pivot axis, a watch cylinder according to the invention, with a bung having a flange cooperating with an inner surface of a drum of the barrel,
  • the figure 2 is a variant of the figure 1 , with pivoting of the plug in a plate beyond the barrel drum,
  • the figure 3 is a variant of the cylinder according to the invention, where the flange is also the receiving surface of the mainspring, and is made in two parts, one axial carries a ratchet,
  • the figure 4 is a variant of the barrel according to the invention, with a bung made of three coaxial parts, two of which at the pivot axis of the barrel,
  • the figure 5 is a variant of the barrel according to the invention, with a bung made of four coaxial parts, two of which at the pivot axis of the barrel, and a tubular portion carrying an external bearing part of a hook of the spring barrel,
  • the figure 6 is a variant of the barrel according to the invention, with a bung made in two coaxial parts, including a cylindrical at the pivot axis of the barrel, and an outer portion carrying a collar and a hook hooking barrel spring,
  • the Figures 7 to 9 illustrate, figure 8 being seen along the pivot axis and the Figures 7 and 9 in section along this axis, a variant of the barrel according to the invention, with means for pivoting a bearing portion of a ratchet,
  • the figures10 represents a variant of the barrel according to the invention, with a main part of the bung carrying a flange, and an outer ring carrying a catch hook of the mainspring,
  • the figure 11 represents, in top view, a monobloc bung flange and hook and whose collar comprises a notch clearance of hook machining tools,
  • the figure 12 represents, in the form of a block diagram, a watch movement comprising a barrel assembly according to the invention, and a timepiece comprising this movement and a barrel assembly according to the invention.

Description détaillée des modes de réalisation préférésDetailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments

L'invention concerne le domaine de l'horlogerie, et plus particulièrement le domaine des barillets de stockage d'énergie, pour l'alimentation d'un mouvement, d'une sonnerie, ou d'une autre fonctionnalité d'une pièce d'horlogerie.The invention relates to the field of watchmaking, and more particularly the field of energy storage barrels, for feeding a movement, a ring, or other functionality of a room watchmaking.

Plus particulièrement, l'invention concerne un barillet pour montre mécanique avec diamètre de bonde réduit.More particularly, the invention relates to a mechanical watch cylinder with reduced bung diameter.

L'invention concerne un ensemble barillet 1 d'horlogerie, comportant un ressort moteur 2 de barillet. Ce ressort 2 est monté en torsion entre, à une première extrémité 21 un tambour 3 de barillet, et à une deuxième extrémité 22 une surface de réception 5 que comporte une bonde 4 de barillet coaxiale à ce tambour 3 autour d'un axe de pivotement D.The invention relates to a barrel 1 watch assembly, comprising a mainspring 2 barrel. This spring 2 is mounted in torsion between, at a first end 21 a barrel drum 3, and at a second end 22 a receiving surface 5 which comprises a barrel plug 4 coaxial with the drum 3 about a pivot axis D.

Le rayon maximal de la bonde 4 par rapport au axe de pivotement D est inférieur à dix fois l'épaisseur maximale du ressort 2, et de préférence inférieur à huit fois cette épaisseur, grâce aux dispositions décrites ci-après.The maximum radius of the bung 4 relative to the pivot axis D is less than ten times the maximum thickness of the spring 2, and preferably less than eight times this thickness, thanks to the arrangements described below.

La bonde 4 comporte successivement, depuis une première extrémité 86, vers une deuxième extrémité 87 :

  • des moyens de fixation 120 d'un rochet 12, ou/et une première portée de pivotement 181 dans une platine 10 ou un pont d'un mécanisme horloger,
  • puis une portée 43 de pivotement par rapport à un alésage 35 du tambour 3,
  • puis une collerette 40 saillante radialement par rapport à la portée 43 et coopérant en appui avec une face interne 31 que comporte le tambour 3 du côté du au moins un ressort 2,
  • puis, en affleurement ou en retrait radialement par rapport à la collerette 40, la surface de réception 5 du au moins un ressort 2,
  • puis, en retrait radialement par rapport à la surface de réception 5, une portée 44 de pivotement par rapport à un alésage 75 d'un couvercle 7 agencé pour constituer avec le tambour 3 une chambre 32 contenant le au moins un ressort moteur 2,
  • puis une deuxième portée de pivotement 182 dans une platine ou un pont du mécanisme horloger.
The plug 4 comprises successively, from a first end 86, to a second end 87:
  • fastening means 120 of a ratchet 12, and / or a first pivoting surface 181 in a plate 10 or a bridge of a clock mechanism,
  • then a pivoting surface 43 with respect to a bore 35 of the drum 3,
  • then a collar 40 protruding radially from the bearing surface 43 and cooperating in abutment with an inner face 31 that the drum 3 has on the side of the at least one spring 2,
  • then, flush with or retracted radially from the flange 40, the receiving surface 5 of the at least one spring 2,
  • then, radially recessed with respect to the receiving surface 5, a pivoting surface 44 with respect to a bore 75 of a cover 7 arranged to constitute with the drum 3 a chamber 32 containing the at least one driving spring 2,
  • then a second pivoting surface 182 in a plate or a bridge of the clock mechanism.

Dans la réalisation de la figure 1, le diamètre extérieur de la bonde 4 est dégressif par paliers depuis la collerette 40 jusqu'à la deuxième extrémité 87.In the realization of the figure 1 , the outer diameter of the plug 4 is gradually decreasing from the flange 40 to the second end 87.

Dans un exemple de réalisation tel que visible sur la figure 2, le diamètre extérieur de la bonde 4 est dégressif par paliers depuis la collerette 40 jusqu'à la première extrémité 86.In an exemplary embodiment as visible on the figure 2 , the outer diameter of the plug 4 is gradually decreasing from the flange 40 to the first end 86.

Tel que visible sur la figure 1, dans une variante particulière, la portée 43 constitue la portée de plus grand diamètre après la collerette 40.As visible on the figure 1 in a particular variant, the span 43 constitutes the range of larger diameter after the collar 40.

Avantageusement, l'ensemble barillet 1 comporte des moyens d'extraction 190, qui sont agencés pour permettre l'extraction axiale de la bonde 4, selon l'axe de pivotement D, par l'exercice d'un effort de poussée ou de traction sur la bonde 4.Advantageously, the barrel assembly 1 comprises extraction means 190, which are arranged to allow the axial extraction of the bung 4, along the pivot axis D, by the exercise of a thrust or traction force. on the bung 4.

Sur les figures 4 et 5, dans une réalisation non limitative, ces moyens d'extraction 190 sont constitués par au moins une gorge 191 ou/et un épaulement que comporte la bonde 4 à proximité de la deuxième extrémité 87 et au-delà de la portée 44.On the Figures 4 and 5 , in a non-limiting embodiment, these extraction means 190 are constituted by at least one groove 191 and / or a shoulder that includes the bung 4 near the second end 87 and beyond the span 44.

De préférence, le ressort 2 est enfermé dans une chambre 32 délimitée par le tambour 3 et un couvercle 7 fixé sur le tambour 3, et la bonde 4 comporte une seconde partie arbrée externe 44 inférieure sur laquelle coulisse un alésage 75 du couvercle 7.Preferably, the spring 2 is enclosed in a chamber 32 delimited by the drum 3 and a cover 7 fixed on the drum 3, and the bung 4 comprises a second outer shaft portion 44 on which a bore 75 of the lid 7 slides.

Dans une variante illustrée par la figure 6, la bonde 4 est réalisée en au moins deux parties, l'une première partie 4A de diamètre inférieur au plus petit des deux diamètres du alésage 35 du tambour 3 et du alésage 75 d'un couvercle 7, et l'autre deuxième partie 4B sensiblement tubulaire comportant un alésage chassé sur la première partie 4A. Cette deuxième partie 4B, ou bien comporte la surface de réception 5 du ressort moteur 2, ou bien constitue l'extrémité interne du ressort moteur 2.In a variant illustrated by the figure 6 , the plug 4 is made of at least two parts, the first part 4A of smaller diameter than the smaller of the two diameters of the bore 35 of the drum 3 and the bore 75 of a lid 7, and the other part 2 4B substantially tubular having a bore driven on the first portion 4A. This second part 4B, either comprises the receiving surface 5 of the mainspring 2, or constitutes the inner end of the mainspring 2.

Dans la variante illustrée à la figure 3, la bonde 4 est réalisée en au moins deux parties. L'une première partie 4A intérieure comporte les moyens de fixation 120 d'un rochet 12 ou constitue le rochet 12, et comporte la première portée de pivotement 181. Cette première partie 4A comporte une portée de centrage 183 et un filetage 185, respectivement un taraudage, selon l'axe de pivotement D.In the variant illustrated in figure 3 , the plug 4 is made of at least two parts. The first inner part 4A comprises the attachment means 120 of a ratchet 12 or constitutes the ratchet 12, and includes the first pivoting surface 181. This first part 4A comprises a centering surface 183 and a thread 185, respectively a tapping, according to the pivot axis D.

L'autre deuxième partie 4B sensiblement tubulaire comporte un alésage de centrage 184 ajusté sur la portée de centrage 183, et comporte un taraudage 186, respectivement un filetage, complémentaire au filetage 185, respectivement taraudage, de la première partie 4A. Cette deuxième partie 4B est porteuse de la portée 43, de la collerette 40, de la surface de réception 5 du ressort moteur 2 ou bien constitue l'extrémité interne du ressort moteur 2, et est encore porteuse de la portée 44, et de la deuxième portée de pivotement 182.The other substantially tubular second portion 4B has a centering bore 184 fitted to the centering surface 183, and comprises a tapping 186, respectively a thread, complementary to the thread 185, respectively tapping, of the first part 4A. This second part 4B carries the bearing surface 43, the collar 40, the receiving surface 5 of the driving spring 2 or constitutes the inner end of the driving spring 2, and is still carrying the bearing surface 44, and the second pivoting range 182.

Dans une autre variante, la bonde 4 est réalisée en au moins deux parties, l'une première partie 4A comportant un arbre de barillet 18 cylindrique ou tubulaire et comportant à ses deux extrémités axiales opposées la première portée de pivotement 181 et la deuxième portée de pivotement 182, qui sont ou bien monobloc avec le arbre de barillet ou bien rapportées sur ce dernier par vissage ou/et frettage ou/et soudage. L'autre deuxième partie 4B porte la portée 43, la collerette 40, comporte la surface de réception 5 du ressort moteur 2 ou bien constitue l'extrémité interne du ressort moteur 2, et porte encore la portée 44. Cette deuxième partie 4B comportant un alésage chassé sur la première partie 4A.In another variant, the bung 4 is made of at least two parts, the first part 4A having a cylindrical or tubular barrel shaft 18 and having at its two opposite axial ends the first pivoting surface 181 and the second bearing surface pivot 182, which are either monobloc with the barrel shaft or reported on the latter by screwing and / or shrinking or / and welding. The other second part 4B carries the bearing surface 43, the collar 40, comprises the receiving surface 5 of the motor spring 2 or constitutes the inner end of the driving spring 2, and still carries the bearing surface 44. This second portion 4B comprising a bore bored on the first part 4A.

Avantageusement, la première partie 4A est réalisée monobloc avec un porte-rochet 81 ou avec un rochet 12.Advantageously, the first part 4A is made in one piece with a ratchet holder 81 or with a ratchet 12.

Tel que visible sur les figures 7 à 9, la deuxième partie 4B comporte avantageusement des moyens d'entraînement 187 en pivotement de la première partie 4A ou/et d'un rochet 12 agencés pour coopérer avec des moyens d'entraînement complémentaires 188 que comporte la première partie 4A ou le rochet 12, et pour assurer aussi bien un contact en pivotement qu'un contact dans la direction axiale de l'axe de pivotement D. Dans le cas des figures, un dégagement 188 réalisé dans le rochet 12 par un train de fraises coopère avec un profil 187 comportant deux plats fraisé à l'extrémité de la bonde.As visible on the Figures 7 to 9 , the second part 4B advantageously comprises drive means 187 pivoting the first part 4A and / or a ratchet 12 arranged to cooperate with complementary drive means 188 that includes the first part 4A or the ratchet 12, and to provide both a pivotal contact and a contact in the axial direction of the pivot axis D. In the case of the figures, a clearance 188 made in the ratchet 12 by a drill string cooperates with a profile 187 having two flat milled at the end of the bung.

Dans la réalisation avantageuse en termes de coûts d'usinage de la figure 10, la deuxième partie 4B est elle-même constituée de plusieurs parties coaxiales dont l'une est réalisée sous forme de bague et porte un crochet 41 d'accrochage d'un coquillon que comporte le au moins un ressort 2.In the advantageous embodiment in terms of machining costs of the figure 10 , the second part 4B itself consists of several coaxial parts, one of which is in the form of a ring and carries a hook 41 for hooking a shell which comprises the at least one spring 2.

Tel que visible sur la figure 11, dans une réalisation monobloc, la surface de réception 5 porte un crochet 41 d'accrochage d'un coquillon que comporte le au moins un ressort 2, et la bonde 4 comporte, au droit du crochet 41, et notamment au niveau de la collerette 40, un dégagement 52 pour le passage d'une fraise ou d'un train de fraises pour l'usinage du crochet 41.As visible on the figure 11 , in a monobloc embodiment, the receiving surface 5 carries a hook 41 hooking a shell that includes the at least one spring 2, and the bung 4 comprises, at the right of the hook 41, and in particular at the collar 40, a clearance 52 for the passage of a cutter or a drill string for machining the hook 41.

Dans une variante de l'invention, le rochet 12 est monobloc avec la bonde 4.In a variant of the invention, the ratchet 12 is integral with the bung 4.

Dans une variante de l'invention, la surface de réception 5 est une surface de révolution par rapport à l'axe de pivotement D.In a variant of the invention, the receiving surface 5 is a surface of revolution with respect to the pivot axis D.

Dans une variante de l'invention, le ressort 2 est fixé à la bonde 4 par friction.In a variant of the invention, the spring 2 is fixed to the bung 4 by friction.

Dans une variante de l'invention, le ressort 2 est soudé ou brasé à la bonde 4 de façon à former un sous-ensemble ressort-bonde monobloc.In a variant of the invention, the spring 2 is welded or soldered to the bung 4 so as to form a monoblock spring-binder subassembly.

L'invention concerne encore un mouvement d'horlogerie 100 comportant au moins un tel ensemble barillet 1 pour le stockage d'énergie avec une entrée constituée, ou bien par un rochet 12 monté solidaire en pivotement de la bonde 4 ou d'un arbre de barillet 18 solidaire de la bonde 4, ou bien par une denture de tambour 13 solidaire en pivotement du tambour 3, et une sortie constituée respectivement, ou bien par une denture de tambour 13 solidaire en pivotement du tambour 3, ou bien par un rochet 12 monté solidaire en pivotement de la bonde 4 ou de l'arbre de barillet 18.The invention also relates to a watchmaking movement 100 comprising at least one such barrel assembly 1 for storing energy with an incorporated input, or else a ratchet 12 pivotally mounted on the bung 4 or a spindle. barrel 18 secured to the bung 4, or by a toothing drum 13 pivotally integral with the drum 3, and an outlet constituted respectively, or by a toothing drum 13 pivotally integral with the drum 3, or by a ratchet 12 mounted pivotally integral with the bung 4 or the barrel shaft 18.

L'invention concerne encore une pièce d'horlogerie 1000 comportant au moins un tel mouvement d'horlogerie 100 ou/et au moins un tel ensemble barillet 1 pour le stockage d'énergie avec une entrée constituée, ou bien par un rochet 12 monté solidaire en pivotement de la bonde 4 ou d'un arbre de barillet 18 solidaire de la bonde 4, ou bien par une denture de tambour 13 solidaire en pivotement du tambour 3, et une sortie constituée respectivement, ou bien par une denture de tambour 13 solidaire en pivotement du tambour 3, ou bien par un rochet 12 monté solidaire en pivotement de la bonde 4 ou de l'arbre de barillet 18.The invention also relates to a timepiece 1000 comprising at least one watch movement 100 and / or at least one such barrel assembly 1 for energy storage with an incorporated input, or a ratchet 12 mounted solidarity pivoting the bung 4 or a barrel shaft 18 secured to the bung 4, or by a toothing drum 13 pivotally integral with the drum 3, and an output constituted respectively, or by a solid drum toothing 13 in pivoting drum 3, or by a ratchet 12 mounted pivotally integral with the bung 4 or the barrel shaft 18.

Claims (20)

Ensemble barillet (1) d'horlogerie, comportant au moins un ressort moteur (2) de barillet monté en torsion entre, à une première extrémité (21) un tambour (3) de barillet, et à une deuxième extrémité (22) une surface de réception (5) que comporte une bonde (4) de barillet, coaxiale audit tambour (3) autour d'un axe de pivotement (D), caractérisé en ce que le rayon maximal de ladite bonde (4) par rapport audit axe de pivotement (D) est inférieur à dix fois l'épaisseur maximale dudit ressort (2), encore caractérisé en ce que ladite bonde (4) comporte successivement, depuis une première extrémité (86), vers une deuxième extrémité (87) : - des moyens de fixation (120) d'un rochet (12), ou/et une première portée de pivotement (181) dans une platine (10) ou un pont d'un mécanisme horloger, - puis une portée (43) de pivotement par rapport à un alésage (35) dudit tambour (3), - puis une collerette (40) saillante radialement par rapport à ladite portée (43) et coopérant en appui avec une face interne (31) que comporte ledit tambour (3) du côté dudit au moins un ressort (2), - puis, en affleurement ou en retrait radialement par rapport à ladite collerette (40), ladite surface de réception (5) dudit au moins un ressort (2), - puis, en retrait radialement par rapport à ladite surface de réception (5), une portée (44) de pivotement par rapport à un alésage (75) d'un couvercle (7) agencé pour constituer avec ledit tambour (3) une chambre (32) contenant ledit au moins un ressort moteur (2), - puis une deuxième portée de pivotement (182) dans une platine ou un pont dudit mécanisme horloger. A watch cylinder assembly (1), comprising at least one torsion-mounted mainspring (2) mounted between a barrel drum (3) at a first end (21) and a surface (2) at a second end (22). receiving device (5) comprising a barrel plug (4), coaxial with said drum (3) about a pivot axis (D), characterized in that the maximum radius of said plug (4) with respect to said axis of rotation pivoting (D) is less than ten times the maximum thickness of said spring (2), further characterized in that said bung (4) comprises successively, from a first end (86), towards a second end (87): - means (120) for fastening a ratchet (12), or / and a first pivoting surface (181) in a plate (10) or a bridge of a clock mechanism, - then a bearing surface (43) with respect to a bore (35) of said drum (3), - Then a flange (40) projecting radially from said bearing surface (43) and cooperating in abutment with an inner face (31) that comprises said drum (3) on the side of said at least one spring (2), - Then, flush or recessed radially relative to said flange (40), said receiving surface (5) of said at least one spring (2), - Then, radially recessed with respect to said receiving surface (5), a bearing surface (44) with respect to a bore (75) of a cover (7) arranged to constitute with said drum (3) a chamber (32) containing said at least one mainspring (2), and then a second pivoting surface (182) in a plate or a bridge of said clock mechanism. Ensemble barillet (1) selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que le diamètre extérieur de ladite bonde (4) est dégressif par paliers depuis ladite collerette (40) jusqu'à ladite deuxième extrémité (87).Barrel assembly (1) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the outer diameter of said bung (4) is degressive stepwise from said flange (40) to said second end (87). Ensemble barillet (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le diamètre extérieur de ladite bonde (4) est dégressif par paliers depuis ladite collerette (40) jusqu'à ladite première extrémité (86).Barrel assembly (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the outer diameter of said bung (4) is degressive stepwise from said flange (40) to said first end (86). Ensemble barillet (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ladite portée (43) constitue la portée de plus grand diamètre après ladite collerette (40).Barrel assembly (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said bearing (43) constitutes the range of larger diameter after said flange (40). Ensemble barillet (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte des moyens d'extraction (190) agencés pour permettre l'extraction axiale de ladite bonde (4), selon ledit axe de pivotement (D), par l'exercice d'un effort de poussée ou de traction sur ladite bonde (4).Barrel assembly (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises extraction means (190) arranged to allow the axial extraction of said plug (4) along said pivot axis (D) by exerting a thrust or pulling force on said bung (4). Ensemble barillet (1) selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens d'extraction (190) sont constitués par au moins une gorge (191) ou/et un épaulement que comporte ladite bonde (4) à proximité de ladite deuxième extrémité (87) et au-delà de ladite portée (44).Barrel assembly (1) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that said extraction means (190) are constituted by at least one groove (191) and / or a shoulder that comprises said bung (4) near said second end (87) and beyond said span (44). Ensemble barillet (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ledit ressort (2) est enfermé dans une chambre (32) délimitée par ledit tambour (3) et un couvercle (7) fixé sur ledit tambour (3), et en ce que ladite bonde (4) comporte une seconde partie arbrée externe (44) inférieure sur laquelle coulisse un alésage (75) dudit couvercle (7).Barrel assembly (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said spring (2) is enclosed in a chamber (32) delimited by said drum (3) and a cover (7) fixed on said drum (3) , and in that said bung (4) comprises a second lower outer shaft portion (44) on which a bore (75) of said cover (7) slides. Ensemble barillet (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ladite bonde (4) est réalisée en au moins deux parties, l'une première partie (4A) de diamètre inférieur au plus petit des deux diamètres dudit alésage (35) dudit tambour (3) et dudit alésage (75) d'un couvercle (7), et l'autre deuxième partie (4B) sensiblement tubulaire comportant un alésage chassé sur ladite première partie (4A) et laquelle deuxième partie (4B), ou bien comporte ladite surface de réception (5) dudit ressort moteur (2), ou bien constitue l'extrémité interne dudit ressort moteur (2).Barrel assembly (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said plug (4) is made in at least two parts, the first portion (4A) of smaller diameter than the smaller of the two diameters of said bore ( 35) of said drum (3) and said bore (75) of a cover (7), and the other substantially tubular second portion (4B) having a bore driven on said first portion (4A) and which second portion (4B) , or comprises said receiving surface (5) of said motor spring (2), or constitutes the inner end of said motor spring (2). Ensemble barillet (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que ladite bonde (4) est réalisée en au moins deux parties, l'une première partie (4A) dite intérieure comportant lesdits moyens de fixation (120) d'un rochet (12) ou constituant ledit rochet (12), et comportant ladite première portée de pivotement (181), ladite première partie (4A) comportant une portée de centrage (183) et un filetage (185), respectivement un taraudage, selon ledit axe de pivotement (D), et l'autre deuxième partie (4B) sensiblement tubulaire comportant un alésage de centrage (184) ajusté sur ladite portée de centrage (183), et comportant un taraudage (186), respectivement un filetage, complémentaire audit filetage (185), respectivement taraudage, de ladite première partie (4A), ladite deuxième partie (4B) étant porteuse de ladite portée (43), de ladite collerette (40), de ladite surface de réception (5) dudit ressort moteur (2) ou bien constituant l'extrémité interne dudit ressort moteur (2), et étant encore porteuse de ladite portée (44), et de ladite deuxième portée de pivotement (182).Barrel assembly (1) according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that said plug (4) is made of at least two parts, a first part (4A) said inner having said fastening means (120) a ratchet (12) or constituting said ratchet (12), and having said first pivoting surface (181), said first portion (4A) having a centering surface (183) and a thread (185), respectively a tapping along said pivot axis (D) and the other substantially tubular second portion (4B) having a centering bore (184) fitted to said centering surface (183) and having a thread (186), respectively a thread , complementary to said thread (185), respectively tapping, of said first portion (4A), said second portion (4B) carrying said bearing surface (43), said collar (40), said receiving surface (5) of said motor spring (2) or constituting the inner end said driving spring (2), and still carrying said bearing surface (44), and said second pivoting surface (182). Ensemble barillet (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que ladite bonde (4) est réalisée en au moins deux parties, l'une première partie (4A) comportant un arbre de barillet (18) cylindrique ou tubulaire et comportant à ses deux extrémités axiales opposées ladite première portée de pivotement (181) et ladite deuxième portée de pivotement (182), qui sont ou bien monobloc avec ledit arbre de barillet ou bien rapportées sur ce dernier par vissage ou/et frettage ou/et soudage, et l'autre deuxième partie (4B) qui porte ladite portée (43), ladite collerette (40), comporte ladite surface de réception (5) dudit ressort moteur (2) ou bien constitue l'extrémité interne dudit ressort moteur (2), et porte encore ladite portée (44), ladite deuxième partie (4B) comportant un alésage chassé sur ladite première partie (4A)Barrel assembly (1) according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that said plug (4) is made of at least two parts, a first portion (4A) having a barrel arbor (18) cylindrical or tubular and having at its two opposite axial ends said first pivoting surface (181) and said second pivoting surface (182), which are either integral with said barrel shaft or attached thereto by screwing and / or shrinking or / and welding, and the other second part (4B) which carries said bearing surface (43), said flange (40), comprises said receiving surface (5) of said mainspring (2) or constitutes the inner end said drive spring (2), and still carries said bearing surface (44), said second portion (4B) having a bore driven on said first portion (4A) Ensemble barillet (1) selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que ladite première partie (4A) est réalisée monobloc avec un porte-rochet (81) ou avec un dit rochet (12).Barrel assembly (1) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that said first portion (4A) is made in one piece with a ratchet holder (81) or with a said ratchet (12). Ensemble barillet (1) selon la revendication 10 ou 11, caractérisé en ce que ladite deuxième partie (4B) comporte des moyens d'entraînement (187) en pivotement de ladite première partie (4A) ou/et d'un dit rochet (12) agencés pour coopérer avec des moyens d'entraînement complémentaires (188) que comporte ladite première partie (4A) ou ledit rochet (12), et pour assurer aussi bien un contact en pivotement qu'un contact dans la direction axiale dudit axe de pivotement (D).Barrel assembly (1) according to claim 10 or 11, characterized in that said second portion (4B) comprises driving means (187) for pivoting said first portion (4A) or / and a said ratchet (12). ) arranged to cooperate with complementary drive means (188) that comprises said first portion (4A) or said ratchet (12), and to provide both a pivotal contact and a contact in the axial direction of said pivot axis (D). Ensemble barillet (1) selon l'une des revendications 8 à 12, caractérisé en ce que ladite deuxième partie (4B) est elle-même constituée de plusieurs parties coaxiales dont l'une est réalisée sous forme de bague et porte un crochet (41) d'accrochage d'un coquillon que comporte ledit au moins un ressort (2).Barrel assembly (1) according to one of claims 8 to 12, characterized in that said second portion (4B) itself consists of several coaxial parts, one of which is in the form of a ring and carries a hook (41 ) hooking a shell that comprises said at least one spring (2). Ensemble barillet (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ladite surface de réception (5) porte un crochet (41) d'accrochage d'un coquillon que comporte ledit au moins un ressort (2), et que ladite bonde (4) comporte, au droit dudit crochet (41), un dégagement (52) pour le passage d'une fraise ou d'un train de fraises pour l'usinage dudit crochet (41).Barrel assembly (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said receiving surface (5) carries a hook (41) for hooking a shell that comprises said at least one spring (2), and that said bung (4) comprises, at the right of said hook (41), a clearance (52) for the passage of a milling cutter or drill string for machining said hook (41). Ensemble barillet (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ledit rochet (12) est monobloc avec ladite bonde (4).Barrel assembly (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said ratchet (12) is integral with said bung (4). Ensemble barillet (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ladite surface de réception (5) est une surface de révolution par rapport audit axe de pivotement (D).Barrel assembly (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said receiving surface (5) is a surface of revolution with respect to said pivot axis (D). Ensemble barillet (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ledit ressort (2) est fixé à ladite bonde (4) par friction.Barrel assembly (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said spring (2) is fixed to said bung (4) by friction. Ensemble barillet (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 16, caractérisé en ce que ledit ressort (2) est soudé ou brasé à ladite bonde (4) de façon à former un sous-ensemble ressort-bonde monobloc.Barrel assembly (1) according to one of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that said spring (2) is welded or brazed to said bung (4) so as to form a monoblock bung spring subassembly. Mouvement d'horlogerie (100) comportant au moins un ensemble barillet (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes pour le stockage d'énergie avec une entrée constituée, ou bien par un rochet (12) monté solidaire en pivotement de ladite bonde (4) ou d'un arbre de barillet (18) solidaire de ladite bonde (4), ou bien par une denture de tambour (13) solidaire en pivotement dudit tambour (3), et une sortie constituée respectivement, ou bien par une denture de tambour (13) solidaire en pivotement dudit tambour (3), ou bien par un rochet (12) monté solidaire en pivotement de ladite bonde (4) ou dudit arbre de barillet (18).Watchmaking movement (100) comprising at least one barrel assembly (1) according to one of the preceding claims for storing energy with an incorporated input, or else by a ratchet (12) mounted pivotally integral with said bung ( 4) or a barrel shaft (18) integral with said bung (4), or by a toothing drum (13) pivotally integral with said drum (3), and an output constituted respectively, or by a toothing drum (13) integral in pivoting said drum (3), or by a ratchet (12) mounted pivotally integral with said bung (4) or said barrel shaft (18). Pièce d'horlogerie (1000) comportant au moins un mouvement d'horlogerie (100) selon la revendication 19 ou/et au moins un ensemble barillet (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 18 pour le stockage d'énergie avec une entrée constituée, ou bien par un rochet (12) monté solidaire en pivotement de ladite bonde (4) ou d'un arbre de barillet (18) solidaire de ladite bonde (4), ou bien par une denture de tambour (13) solidaire en pivotement dudit tambour (3), et une sortie constituée respectivement, ou bien par une denture de tambour (13) solidaire en pivotement dudit tambour (3), ou bien par un rochet (12) monté solidaire en pivotement de ladite bonde (4) ou dudit arbre de barillet (18).Timepiece (1000) comprising at least one watch movement (100) according to claim 19 or / and at least one barrel assembly (1) according to one of claims 1 to 18 for storing energy with a incorporated inlet, or by a ratchet (12) mounted pivotally integral with said bung (4) or a barrel shaft (18) secured to said bung (4), or by a toothing drum (13) pivotally integral with said drum (3), and an outlet formed respectively, or by a toothing drum (13) pivotally integral with said drum (3), or by a ratchet (12) pivotably mounted on said bung (4) or said barrel shaft (18).
EP11181354.9A 2011-09-15 2011-09-15 Clock barrel with reduced core diameter Active EP2570864B1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP11181354.9A EP2570864B1 (en) 2011-09-15 2011-09-15 Clock barrel with reduced core diameter
EP12758482.9A EP2756358B1 (en) 2011-09-15 2012-09-13 Barrel with reduced core diameter
HK14110432.9A HK1197104B (en) 2011-09-15 2012-09-13 Timepiece barrel having a small core diameter
JP2014530206A JP5807122B2 (en) 2011-09-15 2012-09-13 Watch barrel with reduced core diameter
US14/239,730 US9146535B2 (en) 2011-09-15 2012-09-13 Timepiece barrel with reduced core diameter
PCT/EP2012/067908 WO2013037867A1 (en) 2011-09-15 2012-09-13 Timepiece barrel having a small core diameter
RU2014109924/28A RU2557673C1 (en) 2011-09-15 2012-09-13 Clock mechanism drum with reduced core diameter
KR1020147009889A KR101620765B1 (en) 2011-09-15 2012-09-13 Timepiece barrel having a small core diameter
CN201280045152.2A CN103827756B (en) 2011-09-15 2012-09-13 Clock barrel with small core diameter

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EP2756358B1 (en) 2016-07-27
US9146535B2 (en) 2015-09-29
RU2557673C1 (en) 2015-07-27
CN103827756B (en) 2016-08-17
HK1197104A1 (en) 2015-01-02
WO2013037867A1 (en) 2013-03-21
CN103827756A (en) 2014-05-28
KR101620765B1 (en) 2016-05-12
EP2756358A1 (en) 2014-07-23
KR20140059862A (en) 2014-05-16
US20140211595A1 (en) 2014-07-31
EP2570864B1 (en) 2018-11-14
JP2014526689A (en) 2014-10-06
JP5807122B2 (en) 2015-11-10

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