EP2551392B1 - Procédé de fabrication d'un textile tricoté avec des points de broderie - Google Patents
Procédé de fabrication d'un textile tricoté avec des points de broderie Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2551392B1 EP2551392B1 EP12170729.3A EP12170729A EP2551392B1 EP 2551392 B1 EP2551392 B1 EP 2551392B1 EP 12170729 A EP12170729 A EP 12170729A EP 2551392 B1 EP2551392 B1 EP 2551392B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stitch
- thread
- decorative
- needle
- knitting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/12—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
- D04B1/126—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material with colour pattern, e.g. intarsia fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a knitted fabric with decorative stitches, in particular on a flat knitting machine. Moreover, the invention relates to a knitted fabric which is produced by the method according to the invention.
- the invention relates to knits with decorative stitches, especially on intarsia knit with decorative stitches and monochrome flat knits with decorative stitches.
- the thread for the decorative stitches hereafter called ornamental stitching thread, drawn diagonally over one or more needles. This can cause this thread is trailing the thread, with which a basic knit is knitted, is detected and thus creates a knitting error.
- the ornamental stitch as a floss thread falls in one direction to the edge of the decorative stitch.
- the knit with decorative stitch looks open at the back. On the front arises at a change of direction an uneven appearance.
- a method for producing a patterned knit on a flat knitting machine which has knitting rows whose stitches are formed by a main thread and at least one pattern thread, wherein the at least one pattern thread is inserted as a tuck in the free needles of the opposite needle bed and the tuck loops on the desired places umgeparty and knitted with the mesh in the accepting stitch.
- Object of the present invention is to provide a knitting method in which a decorative stitching thread can be better integrated into a basic knit, so that the basic knit looks more uniform and knitting errors are avoided as far as possible.
- the method according to the invention it is possible to better integrate a decorative stitching thread in a basic knit.
- the knit becomes more uniform.
- border areas in particular to a diamond pattern, the course of the decorative stitch is nicely displayed.
- the fixing point of the decorative stitch thread is always on the correct side of the last knitted needle, regardless of the knitting direction.
- the thread guide can be positioned with only one correction value even with any gradients.
- the decorative stitch is positioned in the ...
- the subsequent setting of the base color (the basic knit) floats this area.
- the standing thread is not detected by any subsequent needle action.
- this knitting technique allows for secure knitting even at very high knitting speeds. The tuck is always on the same needle above or below the stitch formed with the decorative stitch.
- a secure thread insert is thus ensured. It can be knitted at very high speeds. Furthermore, a stricktechnische clean contour and a nicer appearance of both sides of the product. A user can adjust both the increasing and the decreasing decorative stitch needle-accurate and with constant consistency to the thread guide with just a thread guide correction.
- the knitting technique requires no additional knitting system.
- the tuck looper can be placed directly on the stitch. A transfer or the admission on further needles is not necessary.
- the use of intarsia thread guides or normal thread guides is possible.
- the method according to the invention can be carried out using normal thread guides. In addition, a transfer to different needle beds is not necessary. The method can be carried out on a needle bed.
- a decorative stitch thread is understood to mean a thread which deviates from a thread with which the predominant part of the knitted fabric is knitted and which is therefore referred to as a basic knit thread.
- the deviation may be a different look, function, or structure than the basic knitting thread.
- the decorative stitching thread may have a different color, it may be stiffer, thinner, thicker, fluffier, etc. be made of a different material than the basic knitting yarn.
- the method steps can be carried out in the order stated above.
- a stitch is formed with the decorative stitch thread.
- a stitch is formed with the decorative stitch thread.
- the direction of the offset in particular for subsequent knitting rows with decorative stitch, is not predetermined. It can be moved both to the left and to the right.
- the stitch is formed with the ornamental stitching yarn at a needle position offset by a needle position.
- the stitch is formed with the ornamental stitching thread at a needle position offset by more than one needle position.
- this increases the length of the floss thread.
- the number of needle positions by which the decorative stitch is offset should therefore not be too large.
- the mesh length can be adjusted in the tuck.
- the appearance of the knitwear, so the knitted fabric and the decorative stitch can be adjusted.
- a more beautiful and more plastic look can be achieved in comparison to the prior art.
- a. knit at least one row of knitting, in which also with the first needle (s) a stitch is formed with the basic knitting thread.
- a plurality of decorative stitches may be formed with the same decorative stitching thread at adjacent needle positions.
- the introduction of the decorative stitches is therefore not limited to only one stitch width, but it can also be knitted several adjacent stitches with the same decorative stitching thread.
- An offset of a needle position in a following knitting row should be made in the same direction for all adjacent stitches formed with the same ornamental stitching thread.
- several decorative stitches are formed with different decorative stitch threads in a knitting series.
- an offset of the decorative stitch stitches for each decorative stitch thread may be made in different directions. This gives a user a greater variety in the design of a knitted fabric.
- the scope of the invention also includes a knit which is produced by the method according to the invention.
- Fig. 1 shows the course of a decorative thread 1, with the decorative stitches are formed when a known knitting method is applied.
- a knitting course is formed, wherein the knitting takes place in the direction of arrow 2.1.
- the ornamental thread 1 With the ornamental thread 1 a stitch 1.1 is formed.
- the knitting of the following row of knitting takes place in the knitting direction 2.2.
- a section 1.2 of the decorative thread 1 is guided as a flat thread diagonally across the basic knit.
- the stitch 1.3 is now formed at an offset needle position.
- the decorative thread can be detected in the sections 1.2, 1.4 of the basic color to be knitted. This can cause a knitting error.
- the Knitting direction which is indicated by the arrows 2.1 - 2.3, is given in this procedure.
- the Fig. 2 shows a thread course of a decorative stitching thread 10 when knitting according to the inventive method.
- knit 11.1 in a first knitting direction.
- a mesh 10.1 is formed.
- a tuck 10.2 is inserted in a knitting direction 11.2, resulting in a straight standing ornamental stitching thread section 10.3.
- a stitch 10.4 is knitted again in the knitting direction 11.3.
- a new stitch 10.6 is knitted in the same knitting direction 11.5.
- the knitting direction 11.1 - 11.5 is arbitrarily changeable. In the prior art, however, the knitting direction was determined by the thread to be pulled along. Due to the fact that the decorative stitching thread 10 in the area 10.3 lies straight in the knitted fabric, it does not fall to one side. It also minimizes the risk of a knitting error.
- the Fig. 3a shows a first step of a knitting process according to the inventive method.
- a base knit with a base knit thread 20 is produced by forming stitches with the needles F - P. This means that with all the needles F - P used for the knitted fabric or for a region of a knitted fabric, a stitch is formed with the same thread.
- Fig. 3c formed on the needles F - J and L - P with the base knit 20 each one stitch.
- the needle K is omitted.
- the ornamental thread 21, in the Fig. 3c is not shown, is performed as a float yarn.
- a tuck is inserted at the needle K, this means that the ornamental stitch is inserted without knitting a stitch.
- the order of the method steps according to Fig. 3c and 3d could also be reversed.
- a decorative stitching stitch is knitted with the decorative stitching thread 21.
- the decorative stitch stitch has been displaced to the left by one needle position compared to the previous stitch row.
- an offset by two needle positions, so for example on the needle I or the needle M would have been conceivable.
- the method step according to Fig. 3g corresponds substantially to the method step 3c, in which case when meshing with the base knitting yarn 20 not the needle K, but the needle J is omitted, on which in the previous method step, the decorative stitch mesh was formed.
- a decorative stitch is knitted on the needle I, ie after a further offset of the needle position by one position to the left.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Procédé de fabrication d'un tricot ayant des points de broderie, notamment sur un métier à tricoter rectiligne, comprenant les stades de procédé :a. formation d'au moins une maille par un fil (10, 21) de point de broderie par au moins une première aiguille (K),b. formation respectivement d'une maille par des deuxièmes aiguilles (F à J, L à P), par un fil (20) de tricot de base, en omettant la première aiguille (K) ou les premières aiguilles (K),c. insertion d'une maille (10.2, 10.5) chargée par le fil (10, 21) de point de broderie sur la première aiguille (K) ou sur les premières aiguilles (K),d. formation respectivement d'une maille par les deuxièmes aiguilles (F à J, L à P), par le fil (20) de tricot de base, en omettant la première aiguille (K) ou les premières aiguilles (K).
- Procédé suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'on effectue les stades du procédé dans l'ordre indiqué à la revendication 1 ou on échange les stades b. et c. ou on échange les stades a. et b.
- Procédé suivant la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que, après le stade d., on forme, par le fil (10, 21) de point de broderie, une maille (10.1, 10.4, 10.6) sur une position d'aiguille décalée par rapport à la position de la première aiguille (K) ou des premières aiguilles (K).
- Procédé suivant la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce qu'on forme la maille par le fil (10, 21) de point de broderie en une position d'aiguille décalée d'une position d'aiguille.
- Procédé suivant la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce qu'on forme la maille par le fil (10, 21) de point de broderie en une position d'aiguille décalée de plus qu'une position d'aiguille.
- Procédé suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'on règle la longueur de la maille (10.2, 10.3) chargée.
- Procédé suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que, avant le stade a., on tricote au moins une rangée du tricot, dans laquelle on forme, par le fil (20) de tricot de base, une maille également par la première aiguille (K) ou les premières aiguilles (K).
- Procédé suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'on forme plusieurs points de broderie, par le même fil (10, 21) de point de broderie, en des positions d'aiguilles voisines.
- Procédé suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'on forme, dans une rangée du tricot, plusieurs points de broderie par des fils (10, 21) de point de broderie différents.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011108702.1A DE102011108702B4 (de) | 2011-07-27 | 2011-07-27 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gestricks mit Zierstichen sowie Gestrick |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2551392A2 EP2551392A2 (fr) | 2013-01-30 |
| EP2551392A3 EP2551392A3 (fr) | 2015-03-25 |
| EP2551392B1 true EP2551392B1 (fr) | 2016-06-01 |
Family
ID=46229279
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12170729.3A Active EP2551392B1 (fr) | 2011-07-27 | 2012-06-04 | Procédé de fabrication d'un textile tricoté avec des points de broderie |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2551392B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN102899793B (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE102011108702B4 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015074836A (ja) * | 2013-10-04 | 2015-04-20 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | 編地の編成方法 |
| JP6506748B2 (ja) * | 2013-10-14 | 2019-04-24 | インヴィスタ テクノロジーズ エスアエルエルINVISTA TECHNOLOGIES S.a.r.l. | 複数の弾性糸を有する伸張性丸編生地 |
| CN114000251B (zh) * | 2021-11-05 | 2023-01-13 | 嘉兴市蒂维时装有限公司 | 一种全成型侧缝仿手缝装饰线的编织方法及其组织和织物 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH345965A (de) * | 1954-07-06 | 1960-04-30 | Nebel Max | Maschenware |
| US2996903A (en) * | 1958-06-05 | 1961-08-22 | Levin Nathan | Four yarn cross color overplaid knitting machine and method of knitting |
| DE3813504A1 (de) * | 1988-04-22 | 1989-11-02 | Stoll & Co H | Verfahren zum herstellen von intarsien-gestrickstuecken und flachstrickmaschine zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
| DE4306554C2 (de) * | 1993-03-03 | 1996-07-25 | Schieber Universal Maschf | Strickverfahren |
| DE19835174A1 (de) * | 1998-08-04 | 2000-02-10 | Stoll & Co H | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Jaquard-Gestricks |
| US6857294B2 (en) * | 2001-05-25 | 2005-02-22 | Shima Seiki Manufacturing Limited | Method for knitting intarsia pattern knitting fabric and knitting program producing device therefor |
| JP2003286636A (ja) * | 2002-03-26 | 2003-10-10 | Precision Fukuhara Works Ltd | ジャガードダンボールニット編地、及びその編成方法 |
| CN1932109A (zh) * | 2005-09-16 | 2007-03-21 | 江南大学 | 一种形成薄透大网孔效果的纬编织物的方法 |
| EP1829994B1 (fr) | 2006-03-01 | 2012-04-25 | H. Stoll GmbH & Co. KG | Procédé pour produire un tricot à motif |
| JP5032872B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-29 | 2012-09-26 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | 編地の編成方法および横編された編地 |
| DE102008006504A1 (de) * | 2008-01-25 | 2009-07-30 | Sipra Patententwicklungs- Und Beteiligungsgesellschaft Mbh | Abstandsgestrick sowie Verfahren und Strickmaschine zu seiner Herstellung |
-
2011
- 2011-07-27 DE DE102011108702.1A patent/DE102011108702B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-06-04 EP EP12170729.3A patent/EP2551392B1/fr active Active
- 2012-07-27 CN CN201210262753.0A patent/CN102899793B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102899793A (zh) | 2013-01-30 |
| DE102011108702A1 (de) | 2013-01-31 |
| CN102899793B (zh) | 2014-09-10 |
| EP2551392A3 (fr) | 2015-03-25 |
| DE102011108702B4 (de) | 2014-05-15 |
| EP2551392A2 (fr) | 2013-01-30 |
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