EP2546327A1 - Tablette nettoyante contenant du chlore pour les toilettes - Google Patents
Tablette nettoyante contenant du chlore pour les toilettes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2546327A1 EP2546327A1 EP12168060A EP12168060A EP2546327A1 EP 2546327 A1 EP2546327 A1 EP 2546327A1 EP 12168060 A EP12168060 A EP 12168060A EP 12168060 A EP12168060 A EP 12168060A EP 2546327 A1 EP2546327 A1 EP 2546327A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- chlorine
- compartment
- detergent
- tablet
- barrier layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 154
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 154
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 153
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 161
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- YRIZYWQGELRKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound ClN1C(=O)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O YRIZYWQGELRKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229950009390 symclosene Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- CEJLBZWIKQJOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloroisocyanuric acid Chemical compound ClN1C(=O)NC(=O)N(Cl)C1=O CEJLBZWIKQJOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 fatty alcohol sulfate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940038773 trisodium citrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004705 High-molecular-weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 50
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical class Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- TYKPJLVEPXWTFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7,9-trichloro-1-isocyanopurine-2,6,8-trione Chemical compound ClN1C(=O)N([N+]#[C-])C(=O)C2=C1N(Cl)C(=O)N2Cl TYKPJLVEPXWTFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000002051 biphasic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 231100001231 less toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- JFBJUMZWZDHTIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorine chlorite Inorganic materials ClOCl=O JFBJUMZWZDHTIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- MSFGZHUJTJBYFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dichloroisocyanurate Chemical compound [Na+].ClN1C(=O)[N-]C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O MSFGZHUJTJBYFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013042 solid detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0047—Detergents in the form of bars or tablets
- C11D17/0056—Lavatory cleansing blocks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0047—Detergents in the form of bars or tablets
- C11D17/0065—Solid detergents containing builders
- C11D17/0073—Tablets
- C11D17/0078—Multilayered tablets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/395—Bleaching agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/395—Bleaching agents
- C11D3/3955—Organic bleaching agents
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a detergent tablet for toilets with a detergent compartment with a detergent composition and a chlorine compartment with a chlorine component, a manufacturing method thereof and the use of such a detergent tablet as a toilet block, in particular for a urinal or for placement in a holding basket for a toilet bowl.
- bleach-containing cleaners made up of biphasic tablet systems.
- those biphasic systems are described in which bleaches and detergents are housed in different compartments so as not to fade the detergent range ingredients by direct contact with the bleach.
- the bleach-containing areas with a water-soluble film or a slightly water-soluble material surrounded or enclosed, so that the bleach-sensitive substances, such as dyes or odors, are protected until their use before bleaching.
- the bleach-sensitive substances are again in direct contact with the bleaching agent, so that bleaching or decomposition of the sensitive substances regularly takes place within a very short time during use.
- a detergent tablet according to the invention for toilets with a detergent compartment with a detergent composition and a chlorine compartment with a chlorine component
- the detergent composition and the chlorine component are at least partially separated by a barrier layer and at least one or a portion of a surface of the chlorine compartment is neither of the detergent composition prior to its intended use still covered by the barrier layer directly or indirectly.
- Partially separated at least in part by a barrier layer means in the sense of the invention that the detergent compartment and the chlorine compartment are mechanically, in particular partially or completely, connected via a barrier layer which is largely stable under the respective conditions of use, so that the detergent tablet has defined proportions is present.
- the barrier layer has the function that at least the major part of the cleaner composition is not in direct contact with the chlorine component during storage and secondly during use.
- the advantage of this is that the components that are unstable to chlorine-containing reagents, such as most surfactants, dyes, fragrances, etc., are subject to degradation or fading upon storage and over an extended period of time during normal use or use to be protected.
- the detergent tablet according to the invention may be a two-phase or multi-phase tablet, which is preferably present in the form of a detergent compartment with an integrated chlorine compartment or vice versa.
- Two-phase or multi-phase means that at least two phases, solid-solid, solid-liquid, solid-gel-like are present. Each phase can form its own compartment, such as its own tablet or a separate part of a tablet. If a gel-like or liquid phase is present, then these are usually housed in a solid envelope, for example a plastic envelope or a coating, which, for example, only dissolves or becomes permeable to the respective component upon contact with water.
- both the detergent compartment and the chlorine compartment are solid phases. This can also be achieved, for example, by applying a solution to a solid phase.
- An example of such a separate embodiment is a so-called tab-in-tab variant, in which the chlorine component is made available in a, often smaller, chlorine compartment or a chlorine tablet and then integrated into a detergent compartment or detergent tablet.
- an embodiment with reverse construction for.
- a chlorine compartment with integrated detergent compartment possible. Since, however, the amount of chlorine component is usually less than the amount of the cleaner component, in most applications, the first Variant with a preferred from the purifier mass at least partially chlorine compartment preferred. Therefore, for the sake of simplicity, this variant is assumed below, this also including the reverse arrangement, unless otherwise stated.
- the detergent composition according to the invention comprises at least one surfactant-containing detergent and preferably a surfactant mixture with surface-active effect to solve the deposits and contamination in toilets, especially in the toilet bowl or urinal, with each rinse and remove as much as possible.
- the detergent tablet also called toilet stick or toilet stick
- the detergent tablet is placed either in a holding basket in a toilet bowl or at the bottom of a urinal so that the detergent tablet is wetted by the rinse water during each rinsing process and thereby each time a part of the detergent and the chlorine component releases into the rinse water.
- the cleaner composition is designed so that it dissolves in ordinary use only over a period of several days to several weeks.
- the chlorine component may be any chlorine-containing reagent which has a cleaning action-promoting action with water, namely, primarily, a disinfecting and bleaching effect due to the release of chlorine-containing compounds. Released chlorinated compounds having such an effect may be, for example, free chlorine, but also hypochlorites.
- the chlorine component is preferably so is selected to be substantially stable under normal ambient conditions, ie, in a dry or slightly humid environment, so that no or only small amounts of free chlorine or hypochlorite are released under these conditions.
- the detergent tablet is used in a use according to the invention in the form of a toilet block or a toilet stick, in particular for a urinal or for use in a holding basket for a toilet bowl. It is expedient to mount the holding basket in a toilet bowl in such a way or hang on the edge that only from time to time during flushing with the rinse water is wetted, but not regularly in the wet state.
- the barrier layer may be formed from a material and / or in a thickness such that it dissolves more slowly during the intended use, in particular in contact with water, than the detergent compartment and the chlorine compartment. This can be achieved be that the barrier layer is largely stable and decomposition of chlorine-unstable ingredients in the detergent compartment is largely avoided.
- the smaller compartment usually the chlorine compartment
- the barrier layer covers both the bottom area and the side areas.
- the barrier layer may also go beyond the interfaces between the two compartments.
- An example would be a tab-in-tab variant in which two tablets of different sizes are combined as compartments. For example, a smaller cylindrical tablet can be sunk in a likewise cylindrical depression of a larger tablet.
- the barrier layer can be attached both to the bottom, the sides and in a part of the protruding from the recess top of the smaller tablet or the larger, surrounding the smaller tablet tablet to further complicate the direct contact between the chlorine component and the cleaner composition ,
- the thickness of the barrier layer necessary to ensure the corresponding solution speeds can usually already be set in a suitable range.
- the barrier layer whose solubility is inferior to the surrounding materials of the detergent compartment or of the chlorine compartment.
- the cleaner composition of the detergent compartment and the chlorine component of the chlorine compartment tend to dissolve faster than the barrier layer, so that the tendency for separation of the two components from the barrier layer is much less than in conventional systems.
- the advantage is that the two compartments remain separated for a longer time even in use.
- a chlorine compartment integrated into a detergent compartment the chlorine component, in particular the not covered with a barrier layer part of the chlorine compartment, preferably coated with a complete or partial coating or a coating as an additional protective layer for storage, so that no direct contact between the chlorine component and the purifier mass is given.
- the chlorine compartment be sealed in a slightly water-soluble protective cover before it is glued into the detergent compartment by means of a barrier layer adhesive.
- the chlorine component is then indirectly covered by the barrier layer at least in the areas adjacent to the detergent compartment.
- a protective layer usually fulfills a protective effect against the intended use, for example during storage or handling during production, but has no effect as a barrier layer.
- the stability of the ingredients of the cleaner composition can be maintained over several years.
- a protective layer can be, for example, a polymer film, in particular a polyvinyl alcohol film, or a coating of such a material.
- the barrier layer is at least partially formed by an adhesive which holds the chlorine compartment in the detergent compartment or the detergent compartment in the chlorine compartment.
- a barrier layer also used for connecting or gluing the two tablets means, such as an adhesive take over. This is introduced during the manufacturing process of the detergent tablet according to the invention, for example, in molten or other liquid form in a recess of a detergent and distributed by pressing a chlorine compartment in this depression in the spaces formed by the two tablets or in the open pores of the detergent.
- Upon cooling or curing of the molten or liquid adhesive then forms a barrier layer in situ on the chlorine compartment at least at the direct contact points to the detergent compartment.
- a separate complete enclosure of the chlorine compartment can be omitted, thereby reducing production costs.
- Preferred materials employed for this barrier layer include, for example, high molecular weight polyethylene glycols, paraffins / waxes, stearate, silicates (e.g., waterglass), teflon, silicones, aluminas, or a mixture thereof.
- the detergent tablet is characterized in that the detergent composition comprises one or more components, for example consisting of surfactant-containing cleaning agents, polymers, sulfates, carbonates, citrates, dyes, fragrances, fillers and tabletting aids.
- the detergent composition comprises a combination of these components, optionally also in combination with other conventional ingredients for such detergent tablets such as preservatives.
- An exemplary preferred detergent composition includes, for example, one or more detergents, one or more polymers, sodium sulfate, sodium carbonate, trisodium citrate, or a combination thereof.
- the detergent tablet comprises one or more surfactant-containing cleaning agents.
- Preferred examples of the surfactant-containing detergent are selected from salts of alkylbenzenesulfonic acid, fatty alcohol sulfate, fatty acid alkanolamide, fatty alcohol ethoxylate, ether sulfate, polyethylene glycol and ethoxylated alcohols, which may be used alone or in combination with each other.
- the chlorine component comprises a granular matrix having at least one chlorine-containing reagent and at least one chlorine-stable surfactant.
- a matrix of chlorine-stable surfactants and optionally further auxiliaries leads to an additional separation and has a positive effect on the pressing behavior and the tablet strength.
- These chlorine-stable surfactants can also be used, for example, to form a barrier layer.
- the matrix of the chlorine compartment in this case would itself act as such a barrier so that an extra barrier between the detergent compartment and the chlorine compartment could be omitted.
- Examples of such chlorine-stable surfactants are especially amine oxides, etc.
- the chlorine component may be mixed with detergent fillers, tableting aids or a mixture thereof.
- the chlorine component comprises, for example, dichloroisocyanurate (eg the sodium salt) or trichloroisocyanuric acid or a mixture thereof.
- dichloroisocyanurate eg the sodium salt
- trichloroisocyanuric acid breaks down chlorine in an acidic environment, whereas in an alkaline environment, the acid is first neutralized before hypochlorite is formed.
- trichloroisocyanuric acid When trichloroisocyanuric acid was used, several studies have shown that it has the advantage over dichloroisocyanurate of being less reactive. Especially with incorrect use of acidic cleaning agents, eg. As in the household, trichloroisocyanuric acid has the advantage that in the unwanted contact with the acidic medium (eg., An acidic toilet cleaner) significantly less toxic chlorine-containing gases or chlorine gas are released. This is probably due to the above different chemical behavior.
- the acidic medium eg., An acidic toilet cleaner
- a preferred embodiment of the detergent tablet comprises the chlorine component dichloroisocyanurate in less than about 50 wt .-%, and preferably between about 5 to about 35 wt .-%. Based on the total tablet, the dichloroisocyanurate is preferably below 25% by weight and more preferably at about 2-15% by weight.
- Trichloroisocyanuric acid is comprised in at least about 20% by weight, but not more than about 80% by weight, and preferably at least about 40 to about 70% by weight in a preferred embodiment to achieve the cleaning-promoting effect. Based on the total tablet, the trichloroisocyanuric acid is preferably below 40 wt .-% and more preferably at about 5-25 wt .-%.
- the detergent tablets can in principle be produced with each production process, wherein an extrusion process is preferred in which, after the separation of individual detergent compartments with the detergent composition, a single can be combined with the chlorine component, preferably in the form of a separately produced by extrusion chlorine compartment.
- the cleaner composition and / or the chlorine component are produced from extruded kneading compounds and both components are at least partially separated in a detergent tablet by a barrier layer.
- the barrier layer components may be sprayed onto either the detergent mass or the chlorine component or the respective compartment or both compartments may also be immersed in a barrier layer solution with the interfaces.
- the barrier layer component may for example also be injected between the two compartments by means of a nozzle, for example while these are guided into one another.
- the detergent compartment may be prepared in a kneader with subsequent extruder.
- the ingredients of the cleaning animal are usually mixed in the kneader and then formed by means of an extruder into a strand.
- mixing and extruding can also be done in one go.
- the individual tablets for the detergent compartment can be cut from this strand.
- the compression of the extruded detergent composition for the purpose of continuous production in a rotary tablet press or an extender press done.
- the chlorine compartment may be introduced into a well in the detergent compartment by means of a barrier layer serving as an adhesive to substantially separate the detergent composition and the chlorine component.
- a number of holes e.g. B. one or two or more holes are introduced during the extrusion in the extruded molded body into which then a number of chlorine compartments can be used.
- a chlorine compartment is used per hole, and it is also conceivable to use several chlorine compartments in a hole, for example one above the other.
- the adhesive can again serve as a barrier layer, if no separate barrier layer is to be formed.
- two largely uniform tablets can be combined with one another via a barrier layer, so that a two-layered system is produced. The amount of the respective component can be adjusted via the thickness or the diameter of the tablets as needed.
- the detergent tablet according to the invention may preferably be used individually or in a defined number in a welded film (for example polyvinyl alcohol film), a so-called Flowpack (a tubular bag in which the products are placed horizontally in the bag for packaging), so that it can be accurately and easily dosed.
- a single packaging of each detergent tablet is particularly preferred, as this can prevent or at least reduce endangering of the users by chlorine-containing ingredients and a deterioration of the product quality during storage.
- the detergent tablet according to the invention can be favorably used as a toilet block or as a toilet stick if the detergent composition and the chlorine component are at least partially separated in the detergent tablet over a period of at least two weeks and preferably about three to eight weeks.
- This is advantageous because the effect of each compartment, that is, the cleaning function by the cleaning agent and the cleaning-supporting function of the chlorine component, combined over a long period of time and complement each other.
- the other constituents of the cleaning composition that are often unstable with respect to chlorine-containing compounds, such as, for example, perfumes (eg perfume ingredients), dyes, and some surfactants, can thus be stably integrated into the detergent tablet over a relatively long period of time.
- the detergent compartment may for example be designed so that it is usually slow in an aqueous environment, in particular in a continuous or interrupted superficial Rinse with water (depending on the irrigation system in the urinal or the toilet bowl), that is about several days or weeks, dissolves.
- the chlorine component is housed in a corresponding compartment separated from the detergent compartment and may be correspondingly displaced in time or dissolved in water simultaneously with it.
- the barrier layer is preferably constructed of a material that dissolves more slowly than the other two compartments, so that a separation of the cleaner composition and the chlorine component is ensured.
- FIG. 1a is a side sectional view of a detergent tablet according to the invention 1 with an integrated chlorine tablet 3 shown as a chlorine compartment according to a first embodiment.
- the detergent tablet 1 from the FIG. 1a shown in plan view and in the perspective view, wherein the features are denoted by identical reference numerals.
- the detergent tablet 1 consists of a larger detergent tablet 2 as a detergent compartment and a smaller chlorine tablet 3 as a chlorine compartment with the chlorine component.
- the larger detergent tablet 2 contains a detergent and is composed of a powdery matrix.
- the tablet is preferably pressed or extruded.
- the detergent tablet 2 has a cylindrical basic shape with a central round recess 5 in the top.
- the recess 5 has a diameter of about half the diameter of the entire detergent tablet 1.
- the depth of the recess 5 is about half as large as the height of the entire detergent tablet. 1
- a chlorine tablet 3 is sunk, which corresponds approximately to the size ratios of the well. "Approximately the size ratio" means that a narrow gap between the detergent tablet 2 and the chlorine tablet 3 remains. In the embodiment shown here, the smaller chlorine tablet 3 does not look over the top of the depression 5. Alternatively, this can also be configured differently.
- the gap is in the FIGS. 1a, 1b and 1c filled with a material which serves as a barrier layer 6 between the chlorine tablet 3 and the detergent tablet 2.
- the material of the barrier layer 6 at the same time is an adhesive and - as preferred - is given before the chlorine tablet 3 in the recess 5, it can be ensured during pressing of the chlorine tablet 3 that not only on the sides, but also on the bottom side a separation between chlorine tablet 3 and detergent tablet 2 is present.
- the barrier layer 6 is not formed on the top of the chlorine tablet 3. In the part of the surface 7 in which no barrier layer is formed, in use, the chlorine component can go into solution.
- a detergent tablet according to a second embodiment is shown, in which all the features are identical to those in the first embodiment, except that the recess 5 completely penetrates the detergent tablet 2. That is, after inserting a chlorine tablet 3 into the recess 5, the detergent tablet 2 annularly surrounds the cylindrical chlorine tablet 3.
- a detergent tablet according to a third embodiment is shown in which all features are identical to those in the first embodiment, except that the recess 5 for the chlorine tablet 3 and the chlorine tablet 3 itself have a substantially square cross section instead of a round cross section.
- the chlorine tablet 3 is inserted into the recess 5 in such a way that the barrier layer 6 of the adhesive forms a bead 4 on the upper side of the detergent tablet, which represents an additional protection of the cleaner mass from the chlorine component.
- the outer shape of the tablet 2 with cleaner may differ from the cross sections shown here and z. B. rectangular, square, oval or otherwise configured cross sections.
- Both the detergent compartment and the chlorine compartment may be formed in a different form than in tablets, so that the chlorine tablet may also be a chlorine gel ball.
- the present invention will now be further elucidated with reference to the following example formulations.
- the percentages are given in percent by weight, based on the total amount of the detergent compartments or the chlorine compartment.
- a frame formulation for the detergent tablet according to the invention from a combination of a solid detergent composition and a chlorine compartment integrated therein, which is suitable for introduction into a holder for the toilet bowl or also for insertion into a urinal, is composed as follows:
- the detergent compartment with cleaning function is based on a surfactant mixture which is supplemented by polymers, soda, citrate and / or fillers.
- the detergent compartment typically consists of a selection of the following raw materials, these being divided into surface-active cleaning agents (A), salts (B), polymers (C) and further substances (D):
- one or more of the above components, but at least one surface-active cleaning agent, are mixed with each other and with optional further aids and added to an extruder.
- the extruded detergent composition is cut, for example in portions and pressed in a compression chamber in the final desired shape. In this case, a depression can be introduced into which the chlorine compartment, for example in the form of a tablet, is subsequently inserted.
- the extrusion of the extruded detergent composition can be carried out for the purpose of continuous production in a rotary tablet press or an extender press.
- one or more defined holes can also be introduced into the extruded molded body during extrusion through one or more mandrels, into which chlorine compartments are subsequently inserted.
- chlorinated solids mostly dichloroisocyanurate or trichloroisocyanuric acid are used.
- the solids for the compression of the chlorine compartment can be selected from typical detergent fillers and tabletting aids.
- Exemplary compositions may be as follows: I) dichloroisocyanurate 5 - 25% sodium sulphate 30 - 60% sodium 30 - 60% polyethylene glycol 1 - 10% II) trichloroisocyanuric 40 - 70% sodium chloride 20 - 40% glycerides 5 - 20%
- the solids are mixed and then pressed into a tablet.
- the chlorine compartment can be prepared by means of an extrusion process, cut into portions and pressed into the final shape.
- the previously prepared chlorine compartment is z. B. glued with a polyethylene glycol in a well of the previously prepared detergent compartments, so as to produce the chlorine-containing detergent tablet according to the invention. This is then individually welded together in a flowpack.
- the measured values remain below the MAK value of 0.5 ppm, while when using Na-dichloroisocyanurate the MAK value is significantly exceeded.
- the detergent tablets according to the invention may also be advantageous in the case of the detergent tablets according to the invention, for example in the area of the contact surfaces draw in a protective film between the two compartments.
- a protective film between the two compartments.
- the cylindrical body of the inner chlorine tablet on the cylindrical surfaces are enclosed by a protective layer foil and then introduced into the opening of the detergent tablet.
- a protective layer film is not just a film, but this additional protective layer can also be present in the form of a coating.
- the use of the indefinite article "on” or "one” does not exclude that the characteristics in question may also be present multiple times.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011107684A DE102011107684A1 (de) | 2011-07-13 | 2011-07-13 | Chlorhaltige Reinigertablette für Toiletten |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2546327A1 true EP2546327A1 (fr) | 2013-01-16 |
| EP2546327B1 EP2546327B1 (fr) | 2015-11-25 |
Family
ID=46085473
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12168060.7A Not-in-force EP2546327B1 (fr) | 2011-07-13 | 2012-05-15 | Tablette nettoyante contenant du chlore pour les toilettes |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2546327B1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE102011107684A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112574835A (zh) * | 2019-09-30 | 2021-03-30 | 埃科莱布美国股份有限公司 | 泡腾片清洁剂及其用途 |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD1088343S1 (en) | 2022-05-11 | 2025-08-12 | People Against Dirty Holdings Limited | Packet |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0055100A1 (fr) | 1980-12-18 | 1982-06-30 | Jeyes Group Limited | Blocs pour le nettoyage de toilettes |
| WO2000052127A1 (fr) * | 1999-03-03 | 2000-09-08 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Procede de production de corps moules detergents et nettoyants a phases multiples |
| WO2006066723A1 (fr) * | 2004-12-21 | 2006-06-29 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Procede de production d'un detergent ou nettoyant en dose individuelle |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5133892A (en) * | 1990-10-17 | 1992-07-28 | Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Machine dishwashing detergent tablets |
| GB2333778B (en) * | 1998-01-29 | 2000-02-09 | Reckitt & Colman France | A lavatory block |
| DE29911484U1 (de) * | 1998-07-17 | 2000-02-24 | The Procter & Gamble Co., Cincinnati, Ohio | Reinigungsmitteltablette |
| FR2838131B1 (fr) * | 2002-04-08 | 2004-07-23 | Eurotab | Tablette detergente comprenant deux couches reactives en dissolution separees par une couche barriere |
| US6852238B2 (en) * | 2002-08-29 | 2005-02-08 | Steller Technology Company | Layered tablet water treatment compositions and method of use |
-
2011
- 2011-07-13 DE DE102011107684A patent/DE102011107684A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-05-15 EP EP12168060.7A patent/EP2546327B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0055100A1 (fr) | 1980-12-18 | 1982-06-30 | Jeyes Group Limited | Blocs pour le nettoyage de toilettes |
| WO2000052127A1 (fr) * | 1999-03-03 | 2000-09-08 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Procede de production de corps moules detergents et nettoyants a phases multiples |
| WO2006066723A1 (fr) * | 2004-12-21 | 2006-06-29 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Procede de production d'un detergent ou nettoyant en dose individuelle |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112574835A (zh) * | 2019-09-30 | 2021-03-30 | 埃科莱布美国股份有限公司 | 泡腾片清洁剂及其用途 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2546327B1 (fr) | 2015-11-25 |
| DE102011107684A1 (de) | 2013-01-17 |
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