EP2435405A1 - Substituted piperidines - Google Patents
Substituted piperidinesInfo
- Publication number
- EP2435405A1 EP2435405A1 EP10721123A EP10721123A EP2435405A1 EP 2435405 A1 EP2435405 A1 EP 2435405A1 EP 10721123 A EP10721123 A EP 10721123A EP 10721123 A EP10721123 A EP 10721123A EP 2435405 A1 EP2435405 A1 EP 2435405A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- phenyl
- substituted
- trifluoromethyl
- salts
- diseases
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- -1 monofluoromethyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 126
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 117
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 72
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 42
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 13
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000001435 Thromboembolism Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000006570 (C5-C6) heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005241 heteroarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002490 anilino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006310 cycloalkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000023555 blood coagulation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002429 anti-coagulating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;6-[(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)amino]hexanoate Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC(C(=O)NCCCCCC([O-])=O)=CC(OC)=C1OC SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001313 C5-C10 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 2
- ORTFAQDWJHRMNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxidooxidocarbon(.) Chemical group O[C]=O ORTFAQDWJHRMNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 52
- 210000001772 blood platelet Anatomy 0.000 description 49
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 47
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 41
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 41
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 34
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 29
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 28
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 23
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 22
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 108090000190 Thrombin Proteins 0.000 description 19
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 19
- 208000010110 spontaneous platelet aggregation Diseases 0.000 description 19
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 18
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 206010040047 Sepsis Diseases 0.000 description 16
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000012482 calibration solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 16
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000000825 ultraviolet detection Methods 0.000 description 16
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 12
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229960004072 thrombin Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 11
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 9
- RWTNPBWLLIMQHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N fexofenadine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C(O)CCCN1CCC(C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 RWTNPBWLLIMQHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 8
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical class Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 8
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000004623 platelet-rich plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000009424 thromboembolic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-4-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)but-2-en-1-ol Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2C\C=C\CO DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 7
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 208000009190 disseminated intravascular coagulation Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011534 wash buffer Substances 0.000 description 7
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical class CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron trifluoride etherate Chemical compound FB(F)F.CCOCC KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108010049003 Fibrinogen Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000008946 Fibrinogen Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000010118 platelet activation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[K+] NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 6
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- HAGOWCONESKMDW-FRSCJGFNSA-N (2s)-4-amino-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HAGOWCONESKMDW-FRSCJGFNSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- NKLCNNUWBJBICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dess–martin periodinane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2I(OC(=O)C)(OC(C)=O)(OC(C)=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 NKLCNNUWBJBICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 5
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- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 108010063955 thrombin receptor peptide (42-47) Proteins 0.000 description 5
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- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpiperidine Chemical compound CN1CCCCC1 PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XTQIJQBJLMFTTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(diethoxyphosphorylmethyl)-5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]pyridine Chemical compound C1=NC(CP(=O)(OCC)OCC)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 XTQIJQBJLMFTTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylpentane Chemical compound CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004860 4-ethylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010001052 Acute respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 101710085003 Alpha-tubulin N-acetyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101710085461 Alpha-tubulin N-acetyltransferase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/02—Antithrombotic agents; Anticoagulants; Platelet aggregation inhibitors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
Definitions
- the invention relates to novel substituted piperidines, processes for their preparation, their use for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of diseases and their use for the preparation of medicaments for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of diseases, in particular cardiovascular diseases and tumor diseases.
- Platelets are a major factor in both hemostasis and thromboembolic disorders. Particularly in the arterial system, platelets are of central importance in the complex interaction between blood components and the vessel wall. Undesirable platelet activation can lead to thromboembolic diseases and thrombotic complications with life-threatening conditions by the formation of platelet-rich thrombi.
- thrombin blood coagulation protease thrombin, which is formed on injured blood vessel walls and, in addition to fibrin formation, activates platelets, endothelial cells and mesenchymal cells (Vu TKH, Hung DT, Wheaton VI, Coughlin SR, Cell 1991, 64, 1057-1068 ).
- thrombin inhibitors inhibit platelet aggregation or the formation of platelet-rich thrombi.
- arterial thrombosis can be successfully prevented or treated with inhibitors of platelet function as well as thrombin inhibitors (Bhatt DL, Topol EJ, Nat., Rev. Drug Discov., 2003, 2, 15-28).
- platelet thrombin antagonists are highly likely to reduce the formation of thrombi and the onset of clinical consequences such as myocardial infarction and stroke.
- Further cellular thrombin effects e.g. vascular endothelial and smooth muscle cells, leukocytes and fibroblasts may be responsible for inflammatory and proliferative disorders.
- thrombin The cellular effects of thrombin are mediated, at least in part, via a family of G protein-coupled receptors (PARs) whose prototype is the PAR-1 receptor.
- PAR-I is activated by binding of thrombin and proteolytic cleavage of its extracellular N-terminus. Proteolysis reveals a new N-terminus with the amino acid sequence SFLLRN ..., which acts as an agonist ("tethered ligand") for intramolecular receptor activation and transmission of intracellular signals.
- Peptides derived from the tethered ligand sequence can be used as agonists of the receptor
- Other proteases are also capable of activating PAR-I, including, for example, plasmin, factor VIIa, factor Xa, trypsin, activated protein C (aPC), tryptase, cathepsin G, proteinase 3 , Granzyme A, elastase and matrix metalloprotease 1 (MMP-I).
- blockade of PAR-I should inhibit platelet activation without reducing the coagulation capacity of the blood (anticoagulation).
- Antibodies and other selective PAR-1 antagonists inhibit thrombin-induced aggregation of platelets in vitro at low to medium thrombin concentrations
- PAR-4 Another thrombin receptor of potential importance for the pathophysiology of thrombotic processes, PAR-4, has been identified on human and animal platelets. In experimental thromboses on animals with a human-like PAR expression pattern, PAR-1 antagonists reduce the formation of platelet-rich thrombi
- thrombin mediated by the receptor PAR-I have implications for disease progression during and after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) as well as other operations, and in particular extracorporeal circulation (eg, heart-lung machine) operations.
- CABG coronary artery bypass grafting
- extracorporeal circulation eg, heart-lung machine
- bleeding complications may occur due to pre- or intraoperative medication with anticoagulant and / or platelet-inhibiting substances.
- a medication with clopidogrel must be paused several days before a CABG.
- disseminated intravascular coagulation or consumption coagulopathy DIC
- restenosis of the applied venous or arterial bypasses often occurs due to thrombosis, intimal fibrosis, arteriosclerosis, angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, heart failure, arrhythmias, transient ischemic attack (TIA) and / or stroke.
- the receptor PAR-I is also expressed on other cells in humans, including, for example, endothelial cells, vascular smooth muscle cells and tumor cells. Malignant tumors (cancer) have a high incidence and are generally associated with high mortality rates connected. Current therapies achieve full remission in only a fraction of patients and are typically associated with severe side effects. Therefore, there is a high demand for more effective and safer therapies.
- the PAR-I receptor contributes to the development, growth, invasiveness and metastasis of cancer.
- PAR-1 expressed on endothelial cells mediates signals that result in vascular growth (“angiogenesis”), a process that is essential for facilitating tumor growth beyond about 1 mm 3.
- Angiogenesis also contributes to the onset or exacerbation of other diseases, among them for example hematopoietic cancers, the blindness leading to macular degeneration and diabetic retinopathy, inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and colitis.
- Sepsis (or septicemia) is a common high mortality disease.
- Initial symptoms of sepsis are typically nonspecific (e.g., fever, reduced general condition), but in the further course, generalized activation of the coagulation system ("disseminated intravascular coagulation” or “consumption coagulopathy” (DIC)) may occur with microthrombosis in various organs and secondary bleeding complications.
- DIC may also occur independently of sepsis, e.g. in the context of operations or tumors.
- the therapy of sepsis consists on the one hand in the consequent elimination of the infectious cause, e.g. by operative herdsan ist and antibiosis. On the other hand, it consists in the temporary intensive medical support of the impaired organ systems. ' Therapies of the various stages of this disease are e.g. in the following publication (Dellinger et al., Crit. Care Med. 2004, 32, 858-873). There are no proven effective therapies for DICs.
- An object of the present invention is therefore to provide novel PAR-I antagonists for the treatment of diseases such.
- diseases such as cardiovascular diseases and thromboembolic diseases, as well as tumor diseases in humans and animals to provide.
- WO 2006/012226, WO 2007/130898 and WO 2007/101270 describe structurally similar piperidines as 11- ⁇ -HSD1 inhibitors for the treatment of, inter alia, diabetes, thromboembolic disorders and stroke.
- the invention relates to compounds of the formula
- R 1 is phenyl
- phenyl may be substituted by 1 to 3 substituents, independently selected from the group consisting of monofluoromethyl, difluoromethyl,
- Trifluoromethyl monofluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy
- R 2 is phenyl, naphthyl or 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl
- phenyl, naphthyl and heteroaryl may be substituted by 1 to 3 substituents, independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxy, amino, monofluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, monofluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C r C 4 alkoxy, Ci-C6 alkylamino, phenyl and 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl,
- phenyl and heteroaryl may be substituted by 1 to 3 substituents, independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxy, amino, monofluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, monofluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, ci C 4 alkoxy and C 1 -C 6 -alkylamino,
- R 3 CpC ⁇ alkyl, C r C 6 alkoxy, Ci-Q-alkylamino, C 3 -C 7 -cycloalkyl, 4- to 7-membered heterocyclyl, phenyl, 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyloxy, C 3 -C 7 - cycloalkylamino, 4- to 7-membered heterocyclylamino, phenylamino or 5- or 6-membered heteroarylamino,
- alkyl, C 2 -C 6 -alkoxy and alkylamino may be substituted by a substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, amino,
- cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, phenyl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyloxy, cycloalkylamino, heterocyclylamino, phenylamino and heteroarylamino may be substituted by 1 to 3 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, oxo, hydroxy, amino, monofluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl .
- alkyl may be substituted with a hydroxy substituent
- Compounds of the invention are the compounds of formula (I) and their salts, solvates and solvates of the salts; the compounds of the formula (I) mentioned below of the formulas and their salts, solvates and solvates of the salts and the compounds of formula (I), hereinafter referred to as exemplary compounds and their salts, solvates and solvates of the salts, as far as the of formula (I), compounds mentioned below are not already salts, solvates and solvates of the salts.
- the compounds of the invention may exist in stereoisomeric forms (enantiomers, diastereomers).
- the invention therefore includes the enantiomers or diastereomers and their respective mixtures. From such mixtures of enantiomers and / or diastereomers, the stereoisomerically uniform components can be isolated in a known manner.
- the present invention encompasses all tautomeric forms.
- Salts used in the context of the present invention are physiologically acceptable salts of the compounds according to the invention. However, also included are salts which are not suitable for pharmaceutical applications themselves but can be used, for example, for the isolation or purification of the compounds according to the invention.
- Physiologically acceptable salts of the compounds according to the invention include acid addition salts of mineral acids, carboxylic acids and sulfonic acids, for example salts of hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethane sulfonic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, naphthalenedisulfonic acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, propionic acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, citric acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid and benzoic acid.
- Physiologically acceptable salts of the compounds according to the invention also include salts of customary bases, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, alkali metal salts (for example sodium and potassium salts), alkaline earth salts (for example calcium and magnesium salts) and ammonium salts derived from ammonia or organic amines having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, ethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, ethyldiisopropylamine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, dicyclohexylamine, dimethylaminoethanol, procaine, dibenzylamine, N-methylmorpholine, arginine, lysine, ethylenediamine, N-methylpiperidine and choline.
- customary bases such as, by way of example and by way of preference, alkali metal salts (for example sodium and potassium salts), alkaline earth salts (for example calcium
- Solvates in the context of the invention are those forms of the compounds according to the invention which form a complex in the solid or liquid state by coordination with solvent molecules. Hydrates are a special form of solvates that coordinate with water.
- the present invention also includes prodrugs of the compounds of the invention.
- prodrugs includes compounds which may themselves be biologically active or inactive, but which are converted during their residence time in the body into compounds of the invention (for example metabolically or hydrolytically).
- Alkoxycarbonyl and alkylaminocarbonyl represent a linear or branched alkyl radical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, by way of example and preferably methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl and n-hexyl.
- Alkoxy is, by way of example and by way of preference, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, tert-butoxy, n-pentoxy and n-hexoxy.
- Alkylamino is an alkylamino radical having one or two (independently selected) alkyl substituents, by way of example and preferably methylamino, ethylamino, n-propylamino, isopropylamino, tert-butylamino, N, N-dimethylamino, N, N-diethylamino, N-ethyl N-methylamino, N-methyl-Nn-propylamino, N-iso-propyl-Nn-propylamino and N-tert-butyl-N-methylamino.
- C 1 -C 4 -alkylamino is, for example, a monoalkylamino radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. or for a dialkylamino radical each having 1 to 4 carbon atoms per alkyl substituent.
- Alkoxycarbonyl is exemplified and preferably methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, n-propoxycarbonyl, iso-propoxycarbonyl, n-butoxycarbonyl and tert-butoxycarbonyl.
- Alkylaminocarbonyl is an alkylaminocarbonyl radical having one or two (independently selected) alkyl substituents, by way of example and by way of preference for methylaminocarbonyl, ethylaminocarbonyl, n-propylaminocarbonyl, isopropylaminocarbonyl, tert-butylaminocarbonyl, N, N-dimethylaminocarbonyl, N, N-diethylaminocarbonyl, N-ethyl- N-methylaminocarbonyl, N-methyl-Nn-propylaminocarbonyl, N-isopropyl-Nn-propylaminocarbonyl and N-tert-butyl-N-methylaminocarbonyl.
- C 1 -C 4 -alkylaminocarbonyl is, for example, a monoalkylaminocarbonyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a dialkylamino-carbonyl radical having in each case 1 to 4 carbon atoms per alkyl substituent.
- Cycloalkyl represents a monocyclic cycloalkyl group having usually 3 to 7, preferably 5 or 6 carbon atoms, by way of example and preferably cycloalkyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl and cycloheptyl.
- Cycloalkyloxy is a monocyclic cycloalkyloxy group having usually 3 to 7, preferably 5 or 6 carbon atoms, by way of example and preferably cycloalkyloxy may be mentioned cyclopropyloxy, cyclobutyloxy, cyclopentyloxy and cyclohexyloxy.
- Cycloalkylamino is a monocyclic cycloalkylamino group having usually 3 to 7, preferably 3 or 4 carbon atoms, by way of example and preferably cycloalkylamino may be mentioned cyclopropylamino, cyclobutylamino, cyclopentylamino and cyclohexylamino.
- Heterocyclyl is a monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic radical having 4 to 7 ring atoms and up to 3, preferably up to 2 heteroatoms and / or hetero groups from the series ⁇ , O, S, SO, SO 2 , where a nitrogen atom is also a ⁇ - Oxide can form.
- the heterocyclyl radicals may be saturated or partially unsaturated.
- Heterocyclylamino is a monocyclic or bicyclic, heterocyclic Heterocyclylamino radical having 4 to 7 ring atoms and up to 3, preferably up to 2 heteroatoms and / or hetero groups from the series N, O, S, SO, SO 2 , wherein a nitrogen atom also Can form N- oxide.
- the heterocyclyl radicals may be saturated or partially unsaturated.
- Heteroaryl is an aromatic, mono- or bicyclic radical having 5 to 10 ring atoms and up to 5 heteroatoms from the series S, O and N, wherein a nitrogen atom can also form an N-oxide.
- Preferred are heteroaryls having 5 or 6 ring atoms and up to 4 heteroatoms, by way of example and preferably its called thienyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, indolyl, indazolyl , Benzofuranyl, benzothiophenyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl.
- Heteroarylamino is an aromatic, monocyclic heteroarylamino radical having usually 5 or 6 ring atoms and up to 4 heteroatoms from the series S, O and N, where a nitrogen atom can also form an N-oxide, by way of example and preferably for thienylamino, furylamino , Pyrrolylamino, thiazolylamino, oxazolylamino, isoxazolylamino, oxadiazolylamino, pyrazolylamino, imidazolylamino, pyridylamino, pyrimidylamino, pyridazinylamino, pyrazinylamino.
- Halogen is fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, preferably fluorine and chlorine.
- the meandering line to R 2 means that R 2 may be bonded to the double bond in both the cis and trans positions of the piperidine ring.
- R 1 is phenyl
- phenyl is substituted by 1 to 3 substituents, independently of one another, selected from the group consisting of trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl,
- R 2 is phenyl, pyridyl or quinolinyl
- phenyl, pyridyl and quinolinyl may be substituted with 1 to 2 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, CRQ alkyl, C r C 4 alkoxy, phenyl and pyridyl,
- phenyl and pyridyl may be substituted with 1 to 3 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, Ci-C 4 alkyl and C r C 4 alkoxy,
- R 3 is C 3 -C 7 -cycloalkyl, 4- to 7-membered heterocyclyl, phenyl, 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyloxy, C 3 -C 7 -cycloalkylamino, 4- to 7-membered Heterocyclylamino, phenylamino or 5- or 6-membered heteroarylamino,
- cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, phenyl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyloxy, cycloalkylamino, heterocyclylamino, phenylamino and heteroarylamino may be substituted by 1 to 3 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, oxo, hydroxy, amino, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy , Hydroxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy,
- R 1 is phenyl
- phenyl is substituted with 1 to 2 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, methyl, ethyl and methoxy,
- R 2 is phenyl, pyridyl or quinolinyl
- phenyl, pyridyl and quinolinyl can be substituted by a substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, phenyl and pyridyl, wherein phenyl and pyridyl may be substituted with 1 to 3 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, methyl, ethyl, methoxy and ethoxy,
- R 3 is morpholin-4-yl, 1,1-dioxothiomorpholin-4-yl, 3-hydroxyazetidinyl-1-yl, 3-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl, 4-cyanopiperidin-1-yl or 4-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl stands,
- R 1 is phenyl
- phenyl is substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of trifluoromethyl and ethyl,
- R 2 is phenyl, pyridyl or quinolinyl
- phenyl and pyridyl may be substituted by a substituent phenyl
- phenyl may be substituted with 1 to 2 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, trifluoromethyl and methoxy,
- R 3 is morpholin-4-yl
- R 1 is phenyl, where phenyl is substituted by a substituent in the para position to the point of attachment to the piperidine ring, selected from the group consisting of trifluoromethyl and ethyl.
- R 2 is phenyl, pyridyl or quinolinyl
- phenyl and pyridyl may be substituted by a substituent phenyl
- phenyl may be substituted with 1 to 2 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, trifluoromethyl and methoxy,
- R 3 is morpholin-4-yl, 1,1-dioxothiomorpholin-4-yl, 3-hydroxyazetidinyl-1-yl, 3-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl, 4-cyanopiperidine - 1 -yl or 4-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl.
- the invention further provides a process for the preparation of the compounds of the formula (I), or their salts, their solvates or the solvates of their salts, where compounds of the formula
- R 1 and R 3 have the abovementioned meaning
- R 2 has the meaning given above, and
- X is a halide, preferably bromide or chloride
- the reaction is generally carried out in inert solvents, in the presence of a base, preferably in a temperature range from -1O 0 C to 40 0 C at atmospheric pressure.
- Inert solvents are, for example, ethers, such as diethyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran or 1,2-dimethoxyethane, preference being given to tetrahydrofuran.
- ethers such as diethyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran or 1,2-dimethoxyethane, preference being given to tetrahydrofuran.
- Bases are, for example, organometallic compounds such as n-butyllithium, phenyllithium, or sodium or potassium methoxide or potassium tert-butoxide, preferably n-butyllithium or potassium tert-butoxide.
- the compounds of formula (HI) are known or can be synthesized by known methods from the corresponding starting compounds.
- the compounds of the formula (II) are known or can be prepared by reacting compounds of the formula
- R 1 and R 3 have the abovementioned meaning
- the reaction is generally carried out in inert solvents, if appropriate in the presence of a base, preferably in a temperature range from -40 0 C to 40 0 C at atmospheric pressure.
- Inert solvents are, for example, halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, trichloromethane or 1, 2-dichloroethane, methylene chloride is preferred.
- Oxidizing agents are, for example, sulfur trioxide-pyridine complex and DMSO, oxalyl chloride and DMSO, Dess-Martin periodinane, tetrapropylammonium perruthenate / N-methylmorphine N-oxide and molecular sieve, preferred is sulfur trioxide-pyridine complex and DMSO or Dess-Martin periodinane.
- bases are triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine or N-methylmorpholine, preference is given to diisopropylethylamine.
- the compounds of formula (FV) are known or can be prepared by reacting compounds of formula
- the reaction is generally carried out in inert solvents, preferably in a temperature range from -30 0 C to 80 0 C at atmospheric pressure.
- Inert solvents are, for example, ethers, such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane or 1,2-dimethoxyethane, preference being given to tetrahydrofuran.
- ethers such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane or 1,2-dimethoxyethane, preference being given to tetrahydrofuran.
- Reducing agents are, for example, lithium aluminum hydride, sodium borohydride in combination with boron trifluoride diethyl etherate, lithium borohydride, borane-THF complex, borane-dimethyl sulfide complex, preference is given to sodium borohydride in combination with boron trifluoride diethyl etherate.
- the compounds of the formula (V) are known or can be prepared by reacting compounds of the formula
- R 1 and R 3 have the abovementioned meaning
- R 6 is methyl or ethyl
- the reaction is generally carried out in inert solvents, in the presence of a base, preferably in a temperature range from room temperature to reflux of the solvent at atmospheric pressure.
- Inert solvents are, for example, halogenated hydrocarbons, such as methylene chloride, trichloromethane, tetrachloromethane or 1,2-dichloroethane, ethers, such as diethyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, dioxane or tetrahydrofuran, or other solvents, such as dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, acetonitrile or pyridine. or mixtures of Solvents, or mixtures of solvent with water, preferred is a mixture of tetrahydrofiirane and water.
- halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, trichloromethane, tetrachloromethane or 1,2-dichloroethane
- ethers such as diethyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, dioxane or
- Bases are, for example, alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium, lithium or potassium hydroxide, or alkali metal carbonates such as cesium carbonate, sodium or potassium carbonate, lithium hydroxide is preferred.
- the compounds of the formula (VI) are known or can be prepared by reacting compounds of the formula
- R 1 and R 6 have the abovementioned meaning
- R 3 has the abovementioned meaning
- X 1 is halogen, preferably bromine or chlorine, or hydroxy
- X 1 is halogen, generally in inert solvents, if appropriate in the presence of a base, preferably in a temperature range from -30 0 C to 5O 0 C at atmospheric pressure.
- Inert solvents are, for example, tetrahydrofuran, methylene chloride, pyridine, dioxane or dimethylformamide, preference is given to tetrahydrofuran.
- bases are triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine or N-methylmorpholine; triethylamine or diisopropylethylamine is preferred.
- reaction is, if X 1 is hydroxy, generally in inert solvents, in the presence of a dehydrating agent, if appropriate in the presence of a base, preferably in a temperature range from -30 0 C to 50 0 C at atmospheric pressure.
- Inert solvents are, for example, halogenated hydrocarbons, such as dichloromethane or trichloromethane, hydrocarbons, such as benzene, nitromethane, dioxane, dimethylformamide or acetonitrile. It is likewise possible to use mixtures of the solvents. Particularly preferred is dichloromethane or dimethylformamide.
- Suitable dehydrating reagents for this purpose are, for example, carbodiimides, such as e.g. N, N-diethyl, N, N-dipropyl, N, N'-diisopropyl, N, N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, N- (3-dimethylaminoisopropyl) -N-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC), N-cyclohexylcarbodiimide-N'-propyloxymethyl polystyrene (PS-carbodiimide) or carbonyl compounds such as carbonyldiimidazole, or 1, 2-oxazolium compounds such as 2-ethyl-5-phenyl-l, 2-oxazolium-3-sulfate or 2-tert-butyl-5-methyl-isoxazolium perchlorate or acylamino compounds such as 2-ethoxy-1-ethoxycarbonyl-1,2-di
- Bases are, for example, alkali carbonates, e.g. Sodium or potassium carbonate, or hydrogen carbonate, or organic bases such as trialkylamines e.g. Triethylamine, N-methylmorpholine, N-methylpiperidine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine or diisopropylethylamine.
- alkali carbonates e.g. Sodium or potassium carbonate
- hydrogen carbonate or organic bases
- organic bases such as trialkylamines e.g. Triethylamine, N-methylmorpholine, N-methylpiperidine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine or diisopropylethylamine.
- the condensation is carried out with HATU or with EDC in the presence of HOBt.
- the compounds of formula (VIII) are known or can be synthesized by known methods from the corresponding starting compounds.
- R 1 and R 6 have the abovementioned meaning
- the hydrogenation is generally carried out with a reducing agent in inert solvents, optionally with the addition of acid such as mineral acids and carboxylic acids, preferably acetic acid, preferably in a temperature range from room temperature to reflux of the solvent and in a pressure range from atmospheric pressure to 100 bar, preferably 50- 80 bar.
- acid such as mineral acids and carboxylic acids, preferably acetic acid
- Reducing agents are, for example, hydrogen with palladium on activated carbon, with rhodium on activated carbon, with ruthenium on activated carbon or mixed catalysts, or hydrogen with palladium on aluminum oxide or with rhodium on aluminum oxide, preference is given to hydrogen with palladium on activated carbon or with rhodium on activated carbon.
- Inert solvents are, for example, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol or tert-butanol, preferably methanol or ethanol.
- R 6 has the abovementioned meaning
- R 1 has the meaning indicated above
- the reaction is generally carried out in inert solvents, in the presence of a catalyst, if appropriate in the presence of an additional reagent, preferably in a temperature range from room temperature to the reflux of the solvent at normal pressure.
- Inert solvents are, for example, ethers, such as dioxane, tetrahydrofuran or 1,2-dimethoxyethane, hydrocarbons, such as benzene, xylene or toluene, or other solvents, such as nitrobenzene, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, dimethylsulfoxide or N-methylpyrrolidone. If desired, a little water is added to these solvents. Preference is given to toluene with water or a mixture of 1,2-dimethoxyethane, dimethylformamide and water.
- catalysts are conventional palladium catalysts for Suzuki reaction conditions, preferably catalysts such as e.g. Dichlorobis (triphenylphosphine) palladium, tetrakistriphenylphosphinepalladium (O), palladium (II) acetate or bis (diphenylphosphinorrocenyl) palladium (II) chloride.
- catalysts such as e.g. Dichlorobis (triphenylphosphine) palladium, tetrakistriphenylphosphinepalladium (O), palladium (II) acetate or bis (diphenylphosphinorrocenyl) palladium (II) chloride.
- Additional reagents are, for example, potassium acetate, cesium, potassium or sodium carbonate, barium hydroxide, potassium tert-butylate, cesium fluoride, potassium fluoride or potassium phosphate, potassium fluoride or sodium carbonate are preferred.
- the compounds of the invention show an unpredictable, valuable pharmacological and pharmacokinetic activity spectrum.
- These are selective antagonists of the PAR-I receptor, which act in particular as platelet aggregation inhibitors, as inhibitors of endothelial proliferation and as an inhibitor of tumor growth.
- Another object of the present invention is the use of the compounds of the invention for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of diseases, preferably of thromboembolic diseases and / or thromboembolic complications.
- thromboembolic disorders include in particular diseases such as heart attack with ST segment elevation (STEMI) and without ST segment elevation (non-STEMI), stable angina pectoris, unstable angina pectoris, reocclusion and restenosis following coronary interventions such as angioplasty, stent or aortocoronary bypass, peripheral arterial occlusive disease, pulmonary embolism, deep venous thrombosis and renal vein thrombosis, transient ischemic attacks, and thrombotic and thromboembolic stroke.
- diseases such as heart attack with ST segment elevation (STEMI) and without ST segment elevation (non-STEMI)
- stable angina pectoris such as unstable angina pectoris
- reocclusion and restenosis following coronary interventions such as angioplasty, stent or aortocoronary bypass, peripheral arterial occlusive disease, pulmonary embolism, deep venous thrombosis and renal vein thrombosis, transient ischemic attacks, and
- the substances are therefore also useful in the prevention and treatment of cardiogenic thromboembolism, such as brain ischemia, stroke and systemic thromboembolism and ischaemia, in patients with acute, intermittent or persistent cardiac arrhythmias, such as atrial fibrillation, and those who undergo cardioversion, further in patients with valvular disease or with intravascular bodies such.
- cardiogenic thromboembolism such as brain ischemia, stroke and systemic thromboembolism and ischaemia
- Thromboembolic complications also occur in microangiopathic hemolytic anemias, extracorporeal blood circuits such.
- the compounds according to the invention also have an influence on wound healing, for the prophylaxis and / or treatment of atherosclerotic vascular diseases and inflammatory diseases such as rheumatic diseases of the musculoskeletal system, coronary heart diseases, cardiac insufficiency, hypertension, inflammatory diseases, e.g. Asthma, COPD, inflammatory lung disease, glomerulonephritis and inflammatory bowel disease into consideration, as well as for the prophylaxis and / or treatment of Alzheimer's disease, autoimmune diseases, Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
- atherosclerotic vascular diseases and inflammatory diseases such as rheumatic diseases of the musculoskeletal system, coronary heart diseases, cardiac insufficiency, hypertension, inflammatory diseases, e.g. Asthma, COPD, inflammatory lung disease, glomerulonephritis and inflammatory bowel disease into consideration, as well as for the prophylaxis and / or treatment of Alzheimer's disease,
- the compounds of the present invention can inhibit tumor growth and metastasis, microangiopathies, age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic nephropathy and other microvascular diseases and for the prevention and treatment of thromboembolic complications such as venous thromboembolism in tumor patients, particularly those who become larger surgery or chemo- or radiotherapy.
- Cancer includes, but is not limited to, carcinomas (including breast cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, liver cancer, colorectal cancer, colon cancer and melanoma), lymphomas (eg, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and mycosis fungoides), leukemia, sarcoma, mesothelioma, brain cancer (eg, glioma), germinoma (eg testicular cancer and ovarian cancer), choriocarcinomas, kidney cancer, Pancreatic cancer, thyroid cancer, head and neck cancer, endometrial cancer, cervical cancer, bladder cancer, gastric cancer and multiple myeloma.
- carcinomas including breast cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, liver cancer, colorectal cancer, colon cancer and melanoma
- lymphomas eg, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and mycosis fungoides
- leukemia eg, sarcoma
- mesothelioma eg
- angiogenesis vascular growth
- pulmonary diseases eg pulmonary fibrosis, pulmonary hypertension, especially pulmonary arterial hypertension, diseases characterized by pulmonary vascular occlusions
- arteriosclerosis plaque rupture, diabetic retinopathy and wet macular degeneration.
- the compounds according to the invention are suitable for the treatment of sepsis.
- Sepsis or septicemia is a common high mortality disease.
- Initial symptoms of sepsis are typically nonspecific (eg, fever, reduced general condition), but in the further course, generalized activation of the coagulation system ("disseminated intravascular coagulation", or “consumption coagulopathy”, hereinafter referred to as "DIC") with microthrombosis in different ones may occur Organs and secondary bleeding complications.
- endothelial damage can result in increased vascular permeability and leakage of fluid and proteins into the extravasal space.
- ARDS Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
- ARDS Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
- Pathogens can be bacteria (gram-negative and gram-positive), fungi, viruses and / or eukaryotes. Entry portal or primary infection can e.g. Pneumonia, urinary tract infection, peritonitis. The infection may or may not be associated with bacteremia.
- Sepsis is defined as the presence of an infection and a "systemic inflammatory response syndrome" (hereafter referred to as "SIRS").
- SIRS occurs in the context of infections, but also other conditions such as injuries, burns, shock, surgery, ischemia, pancreatitis, resuscitation or tumors.
- ACCP / SCCM Consensus Conference Committee of 1992 those for diagnosis "SIRS” required symptoms for diagnosis and measurement parameters described (including changes in body temperature, increased heart rate, difficulty breathing and altered blood count).
- DIC and SIRS can occur as a result of sepsis, but also as a result of operations, tumors, burns or other injuries.
- DIC causes massive activation of the coagulation system on the surface of damaged endothelial cells, foreign body surfaces or injured extravascular tissue.
- coagulation occurs in small vessels of various organs with hypoxia and subsequent organ dysfunction.
- coagulation factors e.g., Factor X, prothrombin, fibrinogen
- platelets are consumed, which lowers the blood's ability to coagulate and cause severe bleeding.
- the compounds according to the invention can also be used for the prevention of coagulation ex vivo, e.g. for the preservation of blood and plasma products, for the cleaning / pretreatment of catheters and other medical aids and devices, including extracorporeal circuits, for coating artificial surfaces of in vivo or ex vivo applied medical devices and devices or on biological samples containing platelets.
- Another object of the present invention is the use of the compounds according to the invention for coating medical instruments and implants, e.g. Catheters, prostheses, stents or artificial heart valves.
- the compounds according to the invention can be firmly bound to the surface or released over a certain period of time from a carrier coating into the immediate environment for local action.
- Another object of the present invention is the use of the compounds of the invention for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of diseases, in particular the aforementioned diseases.
- Another object of the present invention is the use of the compounds of the invention for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of diseases, in particular the aforementioned diseases.
- Another object of the present invention is a method for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of diseases, in particular the aforementioned diseases, using a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the invention.
- compositions containing a erf ⁇ ndungs- proper compound and one or more other active ingredients are pharmaceutical compositions containing a erf ⁇ ndungs- proper compound and one or more other active ingredients, in particular for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of the aforementioned diseases.
- suitable combination active ingredients may be mentioned by way of example and preferably:
- Calcium channel blockers such as amlodipine besilate (such as Norvasc ®), felodipine, diltiazem, verapamil, nifedipine, nicardipine, nisoldipine, and bepridil;
- Statins e.g. Atorvastatin, fluvastatin, lovastatin, pitavastatin, pravastatin, rosuvastatin, and simvastatin;
- Cholesterol absorption inhibitors e.g. Ezetimibe and AZD4121;
- CETP Cholesteryl Ester Transfer Protein
- Low molecular weight heparins e.g. Dalteparin Sodium, Ardeparin, Certoparin, Enoxaparin, Parnaparin, Tinzaparin, Reviparin and Nadroparin;
- Antiarrhythmics e.g. Dofetilide, Ibutilide, Metoprolol, Metoprolol tartrate, Propranolol, Atenolol, Ajmaline, Disopyramide, Prajmaline, Procainamide, Quinidine, Sparteine, Aprindine, Lidocaine, Mexiletine, Tocamide, Encamid, Flecamide, Lorcamide, Moricin, Propafenone, Acebutolol, Pindolol, Amiodarone, Bretylium Tosylate, bunaftin, sotalol, adenosine, atropine and digoxin;
- Alpha-adrenergic agonists e.g. Doxazosin mesylate, terazosone and prazosin;
- Beta-adrenergic blockers e.g. Carvedilol, propranolol, timolol, nadolol, atenolol, metoprolol, bisoprolol, nebivolol, betaxolol, acebutolol and bisoprolol;
- Aldosterone antagonists e.g. Eplerenone and spironolactone
- Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors eg moexipril, quinapril hydrochloride, ramipril, lisinopril, benazepril hydrochloride, enalapril, captopril, spirapril, perindopril, fosinopril and trandolapril;
- Angiotensin II receptor blockers eg olmesartan-medoxomil, candesartan, valsartan, telmisartan, irbesartan, losartan and eprosartan;
- Endothelin antagonists e.g. Tezosentan, bosentan and sitaxsentan sodium;
- Neutral endopeptidase inhibitors e.g. Candoxatril and ecadotril;
- Phosphodiesterase inhibitors e.g. Milrinoone, theophylline, vinpocetine, EHNA (erythro-9- (2-hydroxy-3-nonyl) adenine), sildenafil, vardenafil and tadalafil;
- Fibrinolytics e.g. Reteplase, alteplase and tenecteplase;
- GP antililar antagonists e.g. Integrillin, abciximab and tirofiban;
- Direct thrombin inhibitors e.g. AZD0837, argatroban, bivalirudin and dabigatran;
- Indirect thrombin inhibitors e.g. Odiparcil
- Direct and indirect factor Xa inhibitors e.g. Fondaparinux sodium, apixaban, razaxaban, rivaroxaban (BAY 59-7939), KFA-1982, DX-9065a, AVE3247, otamixaban (XRP0673), AVE6324, SAR377142, Idraparinux, SSR126517, DB-772d, DT-831J, YM-150 , 813893, LY517717 and DU-1766 .;
- Direct and indirect factor Xa / IIa inhibitors e.g. Enoxaparin sodium, AVE5026, SSR128428, SSRI 28429 and BIBT-986 (Tanogitran);
- Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (“LpPLA2”) modulators
- Diuretics e.g. Chlorthalidone, ethacrynic acid, furosemide, amiloride, chlorothiazide, hydrochlorothiazide, methylchtothiazide and benzothiazide;
- Nitrates e.g. Isosorbide-5-mononitrate
- Thromboxane antagonists e.g. Seratrodast, picotamide and ramatroban;
- Platelet aggregation inhibitors e.g. Clopidogrel, tiklopidine, cilostazol, aspirin, abciximab, limaprost, eptifibatide and CT-50547;
- Cyclooxygenase inhibitors e.g. Meloxicam, rofecoxib and celecoxib;
- B-type Natriuretic Peptides e.g. Nesiritide and Ularitide;
- NVIFGF modulators eg XRP0038; HTIB / 5-HT2A antagonists, eg SL65.0472;
- Guanylate cyclase activators e.g. Ataciguat (HMR1766), HMR1069, riociguat and cinaciguat;
- e-NOS transcriptional enhancers e.g. AVE9488 and AVE3085;
- Anti-atherogenic substances e.g. AGI-1067:
- CPU inhibitors e.g. AZD9684;
- Renin inhibitors e.g. Aliskirin and VNP489;
- Inhibitors of adenosine diphosphate-induced platelet aggregation e.g. Clopidogrel, tiklopidine, prasugrel, AZD6140, ticagrelor and elinogrel;
- NHE-I inhibitors e.g. AVE4454 and AVE4890.
- Antibiotic Therapy Various antibiotics or antifungal drug combinations may be considered, either as a calculated therapy (prior to the presence of the microbial condition) or as a specific therapy; Fluid therapy, e.g. Crystalloids or colloidal liquids; Vasopressors, e.g. Norepinephrine, dopamine or vasopressin; Inotropic therapy, e.g. dobutamine; Corticosteroids, e.g. Hydrocortisone, or fludrocortisone; recombinant human activated protein C, Xigris; Blood products, e.g.
- Opioids e.g. Fentanyl, hydromorphone, morphine, meperidine or remifentanil.
- NSAIDs e.g. Ketorolac, ibuprofen or acetaminophen.
- Neuromuscular blockade e.g.
- pancuronium pancuronium; Glucose control, e.g. Insulin, glucose; Renal replacement procedure, e.g. continuous veno-venous hemofiltration or intermittent hemodialysis. Dopamine low-dose for renal protection; Anticoagulants, e.g. for thrombosis prophylaxis or in renal replacement procedures, e.g. unfractionated heparins, low molecular weight heparins, heparinoids, hirudin, bivalirudin or argatroban; Bicarbonate treatment; Stress ulcer prophylaxis, e.g. H2 receptor inhibitors, antacids
- Drugs in proliferative disorders uracil, chlormethine, cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide, melphalan, chlorambucil, pipobroman, triethylenemelamine, triethylenethiophosphoramine, busulfan, carmustine, lomustine, streptozocin, dacarbazine, methotrexate, 5-fluorouracil, floxuridine, cytarabine, 6-mercaptopurine, 6-thioguanine , Fludarabine phosphate, pentostatines, vinblastine, vincristine, vindesine, bleomycin, dactinomycin, daunorubicin, doxorubicin, Epirubicin, idarubicin, paclitaxel, mithramycin, deoxycoformycin, mitomycin C, L-asparaginase, interferons, etoposide, teniposide 17.alpha.- ethinyl estradi
- Another object of the present invention is a method for preventing blood coagulation in vitro, especially in blood or biological samples containing platelets, which is characterized in that an anticoagulatory effective amount of the compound of the invention is added.
- the compounds according to the invention can act systemically and / or locally.
- they may be applied in a suitable manner, e.g. oral, parenteral, pulmonary, nasal, sublingual, lingual, buccal, rectal, dermal, transdermal, conjunctivae otic or as an implant or stent.
- the compounds according to the invention can be administered in suitable administration forms.
- the parenteral administration can be done bypassing a resorption step (eg, intravenous, intraarterial, intracardiac, intraspinal, or intralumbar) or with involvement of resorption (eg, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intracutaneous, percutaneous, or intraperitoneal).
- a resorption step eg, intravenous, intraarterial, intracardiac, intraspinal, or intralumbar
- involvement of resorption eg, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intracutaneous, percutaneous, or intraperitoneal.
- parenteral administration are suitable as application forms, inter alia, injection and infusion preparations in the form of solutions, suspensions, emulsions, lyophilisates or sterile powders.
- the oral application is preferred.
- Inhalation medicines including powder inhalers, nebulizers
- nasal drops solutions, sprays
- lingual, sublingual or buccal tablets films / wafers or capsules
- suppositories ear or ophthalmic preparations
- vaginal capsules aqueous suspensions (lotions, shake mixtures)
- lipophilic suspensions ointments
- creams transdermal therapeutic systems (such as patches)
- milk Pastes, foams, scattering powders, implants or stents.
- the compounds according to the invention can be converted into the stated administration forms. This can be done in a conventional manner by mixing with inert, non-toxic, pharmaceutically suitable excipients.
- excipients for example microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, mannitol
- solvents for example liquid polyethylene glycols
- emulsifiers and dispersants or wetting agents for example sodium dodecylsulfate, polyoxysorbitanoleate
- binders for example polyvinylpyrrolidone
- synthetic and natural polymers for example albumin
- Stabilizers eg, antioxidants such as ascorbic acid
- dyes eg, inorganic pigments such as iron oxides
- flavor and / or odoriferous include, among others.
- Excipients for example microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, mannitol
- solvents for example liquid polyethylene glycols
- emulsifiers and dispersants or wetting agents for example sodium dodecyl
- compositions containing at least one compound of the invention preferably together with one or more inert non-toxic, pharmaceutically suitable excipient, as well as their use for the purposes mentioned above.
- HATU 0 (7-azabenzotriazol-1-yl) -N, NN ', N'-tetramethyluronium
- Method IA Phase: Sunfire C18OBD, 5 ⁇ m 150 mm x 19 mm, eluent: water / acetonitrile 40:60; Flow: 25 ml / min, T: 40 ° C; UV detection: 210 ran.
- Method 2A Phase: Sunfire C18OBD, 5 ⁇ m 150 mm x 19 mm, eluent: water / acetonitrile 45:55; Flow: 25 ml / min, T: 40 ° C; UV detection: 210 nm.
- Method 3A Phase: Sunfire C18OBD, 5 ⁇ m 150 mm x 19 mm, eluent: water / acetonitrile 47:53; Flow: 25 ml / min, T: 40 ° C; UV detection: 210 nm.
- Method 4A Phase: Sunfire C18OBD, 5 ⁇ m 150 mm x 19 mm, eluent: water / 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid / acetonitrile 56: 14:30; Flow: 25 ml / min, T: 40 ° C; UV detection: 210 nm.
- Method IB Instrument: Micromass Quattro Premier with Waters UPLC Acquity; Column: Thermo Hypersil GOLD 1.9 ⁇ 50 mm x 1 mm; Eluent A: 1 l of water + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid, eluent B: 1 l of acetonitrile + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid; Gradient: 0.0 min 90% A ⁇ 0.1 min 90% A ⁇ 1.5 min 10% A ⁇ 2.2 min 10% A; Oven: 50 ° C .; Flow: 0.33 ml / min; UV detection: 210 nm.
- Method 2B Device Type MS: Micromass ZQ; Device type HPLC: HP 1100 Series; UV DAD; Column: Phenomenex Gemini 3 ⁇ 30 mm x 3.00 mm; Eluent A: 1 l of water + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid, eluent B: 1 l of acetonitrile + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid; Gradient: 0.0 min 90% A ⁇ 2.5 min 30% A ⁇ 3.0 min 5% A ⁇ 4.5 min 5% A; Flow: 0.0 min 1 ml / min, 2.5 min / 3.0 min / 4.5 min. 2 ml / min; Oven: 50 ° C .; UV detection: 210 nm.
- Method 3B Device Type MS: Waters (Micromass) Quattro Micro; Device type HPLC: Agilent 1100 series; Column: Thermo Hypersil GOLD 3 ⁇ 20 mm x 4 mm; Eluent A: 1 l of water + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid, eluent B: 1 l of acetonitrile + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid; Gradient: 0.0 min 100% A ⁇ 3.0 min 10% A ⁇ 4.0 min 10% A ⁇ 4.01 min 100% A (flow 2.5 ml) ⁇ 5.00 min 100% A; Oven: 50 ° C .; Flow: 2 ml / min; UV detection: 210 nm.
- Method 4B Instrument: Waters ACQUITY SQD UPLC System; Column: Waters Acquity UPLC HSS T3 1.8 ⁇ 50 mm x 1 mm; Eluent A: 1 l of water + 0.25 ml of 99% formic acid, eluent B: 1 l of acetonitrile + 0.25 ml of 99% formic acid; Gradient: 0.0 min 90% A ⁇ 1.2 min 5% A ⁇ 2.0 min 5% A; Oven: 50 ° C .; Flow: 0.40 ml / min; UV detection: 210 - 400 nm.
- Method 5B Instrument: Waters ACQUITY SQD UPLC System; Column: Waters Acquity UPLC HSS T3 1.8 ⁇ 50 mm x 1 mm; Eluent A: 1 l of water + 0.25 ml of 99% formic acid, eluent B: 1 l of acetonitrile + 0.25 ml of 99% formic acid; Gradient: 0.0 min 90% A ⁇ 1.2 min 5% A ⁇ 2.0 min 5% A; Oven: 50 ° C .; Flow: 0.40 ml / min; UV detection: 210 - 400 nm.
- Method 6B Device Type MS: Waters ZQ; Device type HPLC: Waters Alliance 2795; Column: Phenomenex Onyx Monolithic C18, 100 mm x 3 mm; Eluent A: 1 l of water + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid, eluent B: 1 l of acetonitrile + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid; Gradient: 0.0 min 90% A ⁇ 2 min 65% A ⁇ 4.5 min 5% A ⁇ 6 min 5% A; Flow: 2 ml / min; Oven: 40 ° C; UV detection: 210 nm.
- Method 7B Instrument: Micromass Quattro Micro MS with HPLC Agilent Series 1100; Column: Thermo Hypersil GOLD 3 ⁇ 20 mm x 4 mm; Eluent A: 1 l of water + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid, eluent B: 1 l of acetonitrile + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid; Gradient: 0.0 min 100% A - »3.0 min 10% A ⁇ 4.0 min 10% A ⁇ 4.01 min 100% A ⁇ 5.00 min 100% A; Oven: 50 ° C .; Flow: 2 ml / min; UV detection: 210 nm.
- Method 8B Instrument: Micromass Platform LCZ with HPLC Agilent Series 1100; Column: Thermo HyPURITY Aquastar 3 ⁇ 50 mm x 2.1 mm; Eluent A: 1 l of water + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid, eluent B: 1 l of acetonitrile + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid; Gradient: 0.0 min 100% A -> 0.2 min 100% A ⁇ 2.9 min 30% A ⁇ 3.1 min 10% A ⁇ 5.5 min 10% A; Oven: 50 ° C .; Flow: 0.8 ml / min; UV detection: 210 nm.
- Method 9B Device Type MS: Waters ZQ; Device Type HPLC: Agilent 1100 Series; UV DAD; Column: Thermo Hypersil GOLD 3 ⁇ 20 mm x 4 mm; Eluent A: 1 l of water + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid, eluent B: 1 l of acetonitrile + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid; Gradient: 0.0 min 100% A ⁇ 3.0 min 10% A ⁇ 4.0 min 10% A ⁇ 4.1 min 100% flow: 2.5 ml / min; Oven: 55 ° C; Flow 2 / ml; UV detection: 210 nm.
- Method IQB Device Type MS: Micromass ZQ; Device type HPLC: Waters Alliance 2795; Column: Phenomenex Synergi 2.5 ⁇ MAX-RP 100A Mercury 20 mm x 4 mm; Eluent A: 1 l of water + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid, eluent B: 1 l of acetonitrile + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid; Gradient: 0.0 min 90% A ⁇ 0.1 min 90% A ⁇ 3.0 min 5% A ⁇ 4.0 min 5% A ⁇ 4.01 min 90% A; Flow: 2 ml / min; Oven: 50 ° C .; UV detection: 210 nm.
- the microwave reactor used was a single-mode Emrys Optimizer device
- the identification of antagonists of the human Protease Activated Receptor 1 (PAR-I) as well as the quantification of the efficacy of the substances described herein is carried out using a recombinant cell line.
- the cell is originally derived from a human embryonic kidney cell (HEK293, ATCC: American Type Culture Collection, Manassas, VA 20108, USA).
- the test cell line constitutively expresses a modified form of the calcium-sensitive photoprotein aequorin which, upon reconstitution with the co-factor coelenterazine, emits light upon increases in the free calcium concentration in the inner mitochondrial compartment (Rizzuto R, Simpson AW, Brini M, Pozzan T .; Nature 1992, 355, 325-327).
- the cell stably expresses the endogenous human PAR-I receptor as well as the endogenous purinergic receptor P2Y2.
- the resulting PAR-I test cell responds to stimulation of the endogenous PAR-I or P2Y2 receptor with intracellular release of calcium ions, which can be quantified by the resulting aequorin luminescence with a suitable luminometer (Milligan G, Marshall F, Rees S, Trends in Pharmacological Sciences 1996, 77, 235-237).
- test sequence The cells are incubated for two days (48 hours) before the test in culture medium (DMEM F 12 supplemented with 10% FCS, 2 mM glutamine, 20 mM HEPES, 1.4 mM pyruvate, 0.1 mg / ml gentamycin, 0.15% sodium).
- culture medium DMEM F 12 supplemented with 10% FCS, 2 mM glutamine, 20 mM HEPES, 1.4 mM pyruvate, 0.1 mg / ml gentamycin, 0.15% sodium.
- test substances are pipetted onto the microtiter plate and 5 minutes after transfer of the test substances into the wells of the microtiter plate, the plate is transferred to the luminometer, a PAR-1 agonist concentration corresponding to EC 5O , and immediately the resulting light signal in the luminometer measured.
- the endogenous purinergic receptor with agonist is activated immediately afterwards (ATP, 10 ⁇ M final concentration) and the resulting light signal is measured.
- Platelet membranes are incubated with 12 nM [3H] haTRAP and test substance at various concentrations in a buffer (50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 10 mM magnesium chloride, 1 mM EGTA, 0.1% BSA) at room temperature for 80 min. Thereafter, the batch is transferred to a filter plate and washed twice with buffer. After adding scintillation fluid, the radioactivity on the filter is measured in a beta counter.
- a buffer 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 10 mM magnesium chloride, 1 mM EGTA, 0.1% BSA
- thrombin receptor agonist thrombin receptor agonist
- Concentration leading to maximum aggregation is determined individually for each donor, if appropriate.
- the maximum increase in light transmission (amplitude of the aggregation curve in%) within 5 minutes after addition of the agonist in the presence and absence of test substance is determined and the inhibition calculated. From the inhibition curves the concentration is calculated, which inhibits the aggregation to 50%.
- ACD buffer (44.8 mM sodium citrate, 20.9 mM citric acid, 74.1 mM glucose and 4 mM potassium chloride) is added and centrifuged at 1000 g for 10 minutes.
- the platelet pellet is resuspended with wash buffer and centrifuged at 1000 g for 10 minutes.
- the platelets are resuspended in incubation buffer and adjusted to 200,000 Z / ⁇ l.
- Calcium chloride and magnesium chloride, final concentration per 2 mM (stock solution 2M, 1: 1000 dilution) are added before the start of the experiment.
- Special feature with ADP-induced aggregation only calcium chloride is added.
- the following agonists can be used: TRAP6 trifluoroacetate salt, collagen, human ⁇ -thrombin and U-46619. The concentration of the agonist is tested out to each donor.
- Test Procedure 96-well microtiter plates are used. The test substance is diluted in DMSO and 2 ⁇ l per well. 178 ⁇ l of platelet suspension are added and preincubated for 10 minutes at room temperature. 20 ⁇ l agonist are added and the Measurement in Spectramax, OD 405 nm, started immediately. The kinetics are determined in 11 measurements of 1 minute each. The measurements are shaken for 55 seconds.
- Preparation of fibrinogen-depleted plasma To obtain platelet-poor plasma, the citrated whole blood is centrifuged off at 140 g for 20 min. The platelet poor plasma is treated in the ratio 1:25 with reptilase (Roche Diagnostic, Germany) and carefully inverted. This is followed by 10 min incubation at 37 ° C in a water bath with direct subsequent incubation on ice for 10 min. The plasma reptilase mixture is centrifuged at 1300 g for 15 min and the supernatant (fibrinogen-depleted plasma) is recovered.
- reptilase Roche Diagnostic, Germany
- Thrombocyte Isolation To obtain platelet-rich plasma, citrate whole blood is centrifuged at 140 g for 20 min. To the PRP is added one quarter volume of ACD buffer (44.8 mM sodium citrate, 20.9 mM citric acid, 74.1 mM glucose and 4 mM potassium chloride) and centrifuged for 10 minutes at 1300 g. The platelet pellet is resuspended with wash buffer and centrifuged at 1300 g for 10 minutes. The platelets are resuspended in incubation buffer and adjusted to 400,000 Z / ⁇ l and calcium chloride solution added to a final concentration of 5 mM (1/100 dilution).
- ACD buffer 44.8 mM sodium citrate, 20.9 mM citric acid, 74.1 mM glucose and 4 mM potassium chloride
- aliquots 98 ⁇ l fibrinogen-depleted plasma and 80 ⁇ l platelet suspension
- the aggregation is then triggered by the addition of human alpha-thrombin in an aggregometer and by the turbidimetric Born method (Born, GVR, Cross MJ, The Aggregation of Blood Platelets, J. Physiol 1963, 168, 178-195) at 37 ° C determines.
- the alpha thrombin concentration which just leads to maximum aggregation, is determined individually for each donor.
- the increase in the maximum light transmission (amplitude of the aggregation curve in%) within 5 minutes after addition of the agonist in the presence and absence of test substance is determined and calculated the inhibition. From the inhibition curves the concentration is calculated, which inhibits the aggregation to 50%. lf) Stimulation of washed platelets and analysis in flow cytometry
- washed platelets Human whole blood is collected by venipuncture from volunteer donors and transferred to monovettes (Sarstedt, Nümbrecht, Germany) containing sodium citrate as anticoagulant (1 part sodium citrate 3.8% + 9 parts whole blood). The monovettes are centrifuged at 900 rpm and 4 ° C for a period of 20 minutes (Heraeus Instruments, Germany, Megafuge 1.0RS). The platelet rich plasma is gently removed and transferred to a 50 ml Falcon tube. The plasma is then mixed with ACD buffer (44 mM sodium citrate, 20.9 mM citric acid, 74.1 mM glucose). The volume of the ACD buffer is one fourth of the plasma volume.
- ACD buffer 44 mM sodium citrate, 20.9 mM citric acid, 74.1 mM glucose
- washing buffer 113 mM sodium chloride, 4 mM disodium hydrogen phosphate, 24 mM sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 4 mM potassium chloride, 0.2 mM ethylene glycol bis (2-aminoethyl) -NNN'N'-tetraacetic acid, 0.1% glucose. resuspended and then filled with wash buffer to a volume that corresponds to the amount of plasma. The washing process is carried out a second time.
- incubation buffer 134 mM sodium chloride, 12 mM sodium bicarbonate, 2.9 mM potassium chloride, 0.34 mM sodium dihydrogencarbonate, 5 mM HEPES, 5 mM glucose , 2 mM calcium chloride and 2 mM magnesium chloride
- 1 ⁇ l of the platelet-identifying antibody and 1 ⁇ l of the activation-state detecting antibody are made up to a volume of 100 ⁇ l with CellWash TM. This antibody solution is then added to the platelet suspension and incubated for 20 minutes at 4 ° C in the dark. Following staining, the batch volume is increased by adding an additional 400 ⁇ l of CellWash TM.
- a fluorescein-isothiocyanate-conjugated antibody directed against the human glycoprotein (CD41) is used (Immunotech Coulter, France, Cat. No. 0649).
- Phycoerythrin-conjugated antibody directed against the human glycoprotein P-selectin (Immunotech Coulter, France, Cat No. 1759) can be used to determine the activation state of the platelets.
- P-selectin (CD62P) is localized in the ⁇ -granules of resting platelets. However, it is translocated to the outer plasma membrane after in vitro or in vivo stimulation.
- the inhibitory effect of the substances to be tested is calculated on the basis of the reduction of platelet activation, which relates to activation by the agonist.
- ACD buffer (44.8 mM sodium citrate, 20.9 mM citric acid, 74.1 mM glucose and 4 mM potassium chloride) is added and centrifuged at 1000 g for 10 minutes.
- the platelet pellet is resuspended with wash buffer and centrifuged at 1000 g for 10 minutes.
- a mixture of 40% erythrocytes and 60% washed platelets (200,000 / ⁇ l) is prepared and suspended in HEPES-Tyrode buffer.
- the measurement of platelet aggregation under flow conditions is carried out by means of the parallel plate flow chamber (B. Nieswandt et al., EMBO J. 2001, 20, 2120-2130; C. Weeterings, Arterioscler Thromb. Vase. Biol. 2006, 26, 670-675; JJ Sixma, Thromb. Res. 1998, 92, 43-46).
- Reconstituted butoxide is passed over the thrombin-wetted glass slides for 5 minutes at a constant flow rate (e.g., shear rate 300 / second) and observed and recorded by microscope video system.
- the inhibitory effect of the substances to be tested is determined morphometrically on the basis of the reduction of platelet aggregation.
- inhibition of platelet activation by flow cytometry e.g. be determined via p-selectin expression (CD62p) (see Method 1.f).
- Guinea pigs or primates are treated in an active or anaesthetized state orally, intravenously or intraperitoneally with test substances in a suitable formulation.
- test substances in a suitable formulation.
- other guinea pigs or primates are treated identically with the appropriate vehicle.
- blood is obtained from deep anesthetized animals by puncturing the heart or the aorta. The blood is taken up in monovettes (Sarstedt, Nümbrecht, Germany) containing 3.8% anticoagulant sodium citrate (1 part citrate solution + 9 parts blood). To obtain platelet-rich plasma, the citrated whole blood is centrifuged at 140 g for 20 min.
- the aggregation is triggered by addition of a thrombin receptor agonist (TRAP6, SFLLRN, 50 ⁇ g / ml, concentration determined in each experiment depending on the animal species) in an aggregometer and analyzed by Born's turbidimetric method (Born, GVR, Cross MJ, The aggregation of Blood platelets;. J. Physiol 1963, 168, 178-195) determined at 37 0 C.
- a thrombin receptor agonist (TRAP6, SFLLRN, 50 ⁇ g / ml, concentration determined in each experiment depending on the animal species) in an aggregometer and analyzed by Born's turbidimetric method (Born, GVR, Cross MJ, The aggregation of Blood platelets;. J. Physiol 1963, 168, 178-195) determined at 37 0 C.
- the maximum increase in light transmission (amplitude of the aggregation curve in%) is determined within 5 minutes after addition of the agonist.
- the inhibitory effect of the administered test substances in the treated animals is calculated by reducing the aggregation, based on the mean of the control animals.
- Primates are administered orally, intravenously or intraperitoneally in the awake or anesthetized state
- Test substances in appropriate formulation treated.
- other animals are treated identically with the appropriate vehicle.
- blood is obtained from the animals by venipuncture.
- the blood is used in monovettes (Sarstedt, Nümbrecht, Germany) as anticoagulant sodium citrate 3.8%
- non-anticoagulated blood can be collected with neutral monovettes (Sarstedt). In both cases the blood is used to prevent fibrin clot formation with Pefabloc FG (Pentapharm,
- Citrate whole blood is recalcified prior to measurement by adding CaCl 2 solution (final concentration Ca + * 5 mM).
- Non-anticoagulated blood is introduced immediately into the parallel plate flow chamber for measurement.
- the measurement of platelet activation is carried out in the collagen-coated parallel plate flow chamber morphometrically or by flow cytometry as described in Method 1.h).
- the compounds according to the invention can be investigated in thrombosis models in suitable animal species in which thrombin-induced platelet aggregation is mediated via the PAR-I receptor.
- suitable animal species in which thrombin-induced platelet aggregation is mediated via the PAR-I receptor.
- guinea pigs and especially primates are suitable
- guinea pigs can be used which are inhibitors of PAR-3 and / or
- PAR-4 are pretreated (Leger AJ et al., Circulation 2006, 113, 1244-1254), or transgenic PAR-3 and / or PAR-4 knockdown guinea pigs. 3.b) Coagulation Disorder and Organ Dysfunction in Disseminated Intravasal Coagulation (DIC)
- the compounds according to the invention can be investigated in models for DIC and / or sepsis in suitable animal species.
- Guinea pigs and in particular primates are suitable as animal species, and mice and rats are also suitable when investigating the endothelium-mediated effects (compare: Kogushi M, Kobayashi H, Matsuoka T, Suzuki S, Kawahara T, Kajiwara A, Hishinuma I, Circulation 2003, 108 Suppl. IV-280, Deriano CK, Damiano BP, Addo MF, Darrow AL, D'Andrea MR, Nedelman M, Zhang HC, Maryanoff BE, Andrade-Gordon P, J.
- guinea pigs pre-treated with inhibitors of PAR-3 and / or PAR-4 can be used (Leger AJ et al., Circulation 2006, 113, 1244-1254), or transgenic PAR-3 and / or PAR-4 -Knockdown guinea pigs.
- TAT Thrombin-antithrombin complexes
- Conjugate solution (100 ⁇ l) is added and incubated for 15 min at room temperature, the samples are aspirated and the well washed 3 times with wash buffer (300 ⁇ l / well), then chromogenic susbtrate is added (100 ⁇ l / well) for 30 min incubated in the dark at room temperature, stop solution added (100 ⁇ l / well) and color formation measured at 492 nm (sapphire plate reader).
- the magnitude of the endotoxin-mediated inflammatory response can be demonstrated by the increase in inflammatory mediators in plasma, e.g. Interleukins (1, 6, 8, and 10), tumor necrosis factor alpha, or monocyte chemoattractant protein-1.
- IL-12 e.g. Interleukins (1, 6, 8, and 10
- tumor necrosis factor alpha e.g. tumor necrosis factor alpha
- monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 e.g. Interleukins (1, 6, 8, and 10
- ELISAs or the Luminex system can be used for this purpose.
- the compounds of the invention can be tested in models for cancer, e.g. in the human breast cancer model in immunodeficient mice (see: S. Even-Ram et al., Nature Medicine, 1988, 4, 909-914).
- the compounds of this invention can be tested in in vitro and in vivo models of angiogenesis (see: Caunt et al., Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis, 2003, 10, 2097-2102, Haralabopoulos et al., Am J Physiol, 1997, C239-C245 Tsopanoglou et al., JBC, 1999, 274, 23969-23976; Zania et al., JPET, 2006, 318, 246-254).
- the compounds of the invention can be tested in vivo models for their effect on arterial blood pressure and heart rate.
- rats eg Wistar
- an electronic data acquisition and storage system (Data Sciences, MN, USA) consisting of a chronically implantable transducer / transmitter unit in conjunction with a fluid-filled catheter , used.
- the transmitter is implanted into the peritoneal cavity and the sensor catheter is positioned in the descending aorta.
- the compounds according to the invention can be administered (for example orally or intravenously).
- the mean arterial blood pressure and heart rate of the untreated and treated animals are measured and ensured to be in the range of approximately 131-142 mmHg and 279-321 beats / minute.
- PAR-I activating peptide SFLLRN, eg doses between 0.1 and 5 mg / kg
- Blood pressure and heart rate are measured at different time intervals and with and without PAR-1 activating peptide and with and without one of the compounds of the invention (compare: Cicala C et al., The FASEB Journal, 2001, 15, 1433-5; Stasch JP et al., British Journal of Pharmacology 2002, 135, 344-355).
- At least 1.5 mg of the test substance are accurately weighed into a Wide Mouth 10 mm Screw V-Vial (Glastechnik Gräfenroda GmbH, Item No. 8004-WM-H / V 15 ⁇ ) with matching screw cap and septum, with DMSO to one Concentration of 50 mg / ml added and shaken for 30 minutes by means of a vortexer.
- the necessary pipetting steps are carried out in a 1.2 ml 96 well deep well plate (DWP) by means of a liquid handling robot.
- the solvent used is a mixture of acetonitrile / water 8: 2.
- Calibration solution 5 (600 ng / ml): 30 ⁇ l of the stock solution are mixed with 270 ⁇ l of solvent mixture and homogenized.
- Calibration solution 4 (60 ng / ml): Mix and homogenize 30 ⁇ l of the calibration solution 5 with 270 ⁇ l of solvent mixture.
- Calibration solution 3 (12 ng / ml): 100 ⁇ l of the calibration solution 4 are mixed with 400 ⁇ l of solvent mixture and homogenized.
- Calibration solution 2 (1.2 ng / ml): Mix and homogenize 30 ⁇ l of calibration solution 3 with 270 ⁇ l of solvent mixture.
- Calibration solution 1 (0.6 ng / ml): 150 ⁇ l of the calibration solution 2 are mixed with 150 ⁇ l of solvent mixture and homogenized. Preparation of the sample solutions:
- the necessary pipetting steps are carried out in 1.2 ml 96-well DWP by means of a liquid-handling robot.
- 10.1 ⁇ l of the stock solution are mixed with 1000 ⁇ l of PBS buffer pH 6.5.
- PBS buffer pH 6.5: 61.86 g of sodium chloride, 39.54 g of sodium dihydrogen phosphate and 83.35 g of 1 N sodium hydroxide solution are weighed into a 1 liter volumetric flask, made up with water and stirred for about 1 hour. 500 ml of this solution are poured into a 5 liter Place the volumetric flask and make up with water and adjust to pH 6.5 with 1 N sodium hydroxide solution.
- the necessary pipetting steps are carried out in 1.2 ml 96-well DWP by means of a liquid-handling robot.
- the sample solutions thus prepared are shaken for 24 hours at 1400 rpm by means of a temperature-controlled shaker at 20 0 C.
- each 180 ul are removed and transferred to Beckman Polyallomer Centrifuge Tubes. These solutions are centrifuged for 1 hour at about 223,000 xg. From each sample solution, 100 ⁇ l of the supernatant are removed and diluted 1:10 and 1: 1000 with PBS buffer 6.5.
- the samples are analyzed by HPLC / MS-MS. Quantification is via a five-point calibration curve of the test compound. The solubility is expressed in mg / l. Analysis sequence: 1) Blank (solvent mixture); 2) Calibration solution 0.6 ng / ml; 3) Calibration solution 1.2 ng / ml; 4) Calibration solution 12 ng / ml; 5) Calibration solution 60 ng / ml; 6) Calibration solution 600 ng / ml; 7) Blank (solvent mixture); 8) Sample solution 1: 1000; 9) Sample solution 1:10.
- HPLC Agilent 1100, quat. Pump (G1311A), autosampler CTC HTS PAL, degasser (G1322A) and column thermostat (GI 316A); Column: Oasis HLB 20 mm x 2.1 mm, 25 ⁇ ; Temperature: 40 ° C .; Eluent A: water + 0.5 ml formic acid / l; Eluent B: acetonitrile + 0.5 ml formic acid / L; Flow rate: 2.5 ml / min; Stop time 1.5 min; Gradient: 0 min 95% A, 5% B; Ramp: 0-0.5 min 5% A, 95% B; 0.5-0.84 min 5% A, 95% B; Ramp: 0.84-0.85 min 95% A, 5% B; 0.85-1.5 min 95% A, 5% B.
- MS / MS WATERS Quattro Micro Tandem MS / MS; Z-spray API interface; HPLC-MS input splitter 1:20; Measurement in ESI mode.
- the substances according to the invention can be converted into pharmaceutical preparations as follows:
- Example 1 100 mg of the compound of Example 1, 50 mg of lactose (monohydrate), 50 mg of corn starch, 10 mg of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP 25) (BASF, Germany) and 2 mg of magnesium stearate.
- the mixture of the compound of Example 1, lactose and starch is granulated with a 5% solution (m / m) of the PVP in water.
- This mixture is compressed with a conventional tablet press (for the tablet format see above).
- a single dose of 100 mg of the compound of the invention corresponds to 10 ml of oral suspension.
- Example 1 The compound of Example 1 is dissolved together with polyethylene glycol 400 in the water with stirring.
- the solution is sterile-filtered (pore diameter 0.22 ⁇ m) and filled under aseptic conditions into heat-sterilized infusion bottles. These are closed with infusion stoppers and crimp caps.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009022895A DE102009022895A1 (en) | 2009-05-27 | 2009-05-27 | Substituted piperidines |
| PCT/EP2010/003023 WO2010136137A1 (en) | 2009-05-27 | 2010-05-18 | Substituted piperidines |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2435405A1 true EP2435405A1 (en) | 2012-04-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10721123A Withdrawn EP2435405A1 (en) | 2009-05-27 | 2010-05-18 | Substituted piperidines |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20120142690A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2435405A1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2763381A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102009022895A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2010136137A1 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009014484A1 (en) * | 2009-03-23 | 2010-09-30 | Bayer Schering Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | Substituted piperidines |
| DE102009022894A1 (en) | 2009-05-27 | 2010-12-02 | Bayer Schering Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | Substituted piperidines |
| CN105699524B (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2018-07-06 | 成都百裕制药股份有限公司 | The detection method of isomer impurities content in a kind of ticagrelor |
| FR3090317B1 (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2021-05-07 | Cvasthera | USE OF A PAR-1 ANTAGONIST FOR THE TREATMENT OF CHRONIC INFLAMMATORY INTESTINAL DISEASE |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| BRPI0512535A (en) | 2004-06-24 | 2008-03-25 | Incyte Corp | unsubstituted piperidine compounds, their compositions and methods of modulation |
| WO2007101270A1 (en) | 2006-03-02 | 2007-09-07 | Incyte Corporation | MODULATORS OF 11-β HYDROXYL STEROID DEHYDROGENASE TYPE 1, PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, AND METHODS OF USING THE SAME |
| US20070293529A1 (en) | 2006-05-01 | 2007-12-20 | Yun-Long Li | Tetrasubstituted ureas as modulators of 11-beta hydroxyl steroid dehydrogenase type 1 |
| DK2227466T3 (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2011-08-08 | Bayer Schering Pharma Ag | Heteroaryl-substituted piperidines |
-
2009
- 2009-05-27 DE DE102009022895A patent/DE102009022895A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-05-18 WO PCT/EP2010/003023 patent/WO2010136137A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2010-05-18 CA CA2763381A patent/CA2763381A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-05-18 EP EP10721123A patent/EP2435405A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-05-18 US US13/321,921 patent/US20120142690A1/en not_active Abandoned
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| Title |
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| See references of WO2010136137A1 * |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| US20120142690A1 (en) | 2012-06-07 |
| DE102009022895A1 (en) | 2010-12-02 |
| CA2763381A1 (en) | 2010-12-02 |
| WO2010136137A1 (en) | 2010-12-02 |
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