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EP2410089B1 - Procédé et appareillage pour apporter un traitement de finition à des supports textiles ou en cuir - Google Patents

Procédé et appareillage pour apporter un traitement de finition à des supports textiles ou en cuir Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2410089B1
EP2410089B1 EP11174802.6A EP11174802A EP2410089B1 EP 2410089 B1 EP2410089 B1 EP 2410089B1 EP 11174802 A EP11174802 A EP 11174802A EP 2410089 B1 EP2410089 B1 EP 2410089B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spreading
station
roller
band
hot
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP11174802.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2410089A3 (fr
EP2410089A2 (fr
Inventor
Daniele Leo
Loriano Conforti
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Thema system Srl
Original Assignee
Thema system Srl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Thema system Srl filed Critical Thema system Srl
Publication of EP2410089A2 publication Critical patent/EP2410089A2/fr
Publication of EP2410089A3 publication Critical patent/EP2410089A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2410089B1 publication Critical patent/EP2410089B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06Q—DECORATING TEXTILES
    • D06Q1/00—Decorating textiles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C1/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating
    • B05C1/04—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length
    • B05C1/08—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line
    • B05C1/0826—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line the work being a web or sheets
    • B05C1/083—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line the work being a web or sheets being passed between the coating roller and one or more backing rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C1/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating
    • B05C1/04—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length
    • B05C1/08—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line
    • B05C1/086—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line a pool of coating material being formed between a roller, e.g. a dosing roller and an element cooperating therewith
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
    • C14B1/00—Manufacture of leather; Machines or devices therefor
    • C14B1/44—Mechanical treatment of leather surfaces
    • C14B1/56—Ornamenting, producing designs, embossing
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M17/00—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics
    • D06M17/04—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics by applying synthetic resins as adhesives

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a process and a machine for finishing fabrics or leathers.
  • band refers either to a continuous band of fabric or leather or to a piece of band, or a sheet, of fabric or leather.
  • a known technique for finishing a band consists of transferring to the surface of the band a decorative layer, which is pressed and made to adhere to the band by passing the band and the layer through a passage formed by a presser roller and a counter-roller.
  • This technique consisting of a lamination process, allows the transfer to the band both of a layer designed to completely cover the band and a patterned layer.
  • the layers which are used for this processing are available in various colours and may also be metallised or have holographic or multi-coloured effects.
  • the process of lamination of the entire surface of the band also called "all over" lamination, involves a first step of depositing a hot-melt glue on the surface of the band, a subsequent step of drying the glue and a final step of applying the layer on the band by means of the above-mentioned presser roller and counter-roller.
  • the surface of the presser roller, and if necessary also the surface of the counter-roller, is heated in a controlled fashion to allow the reactivation of the glue previously applied.
  • the background art of the patterned lamination process involves coupling a patterned adhesive transfer film on the surface of the band, delaminating the transfer film after a catalysing process, and applying the layer on the adhesive surface of the band.
  • the patterned lamination process involves applying on the band a patterned layer whose surface which is intended to adhere to the band already has glue on it.
  • the patterned lamination processes described above are not very suitable for productions with many decorative variants, since for each production there must be a related store of patterned layers or patterned transfer films.
  • the aim of this invention is to provide a process for finishing fabrics or leathers which is free of the above-mentioned disadvantages.
  • the aim of this invention is to provide a process for finishing fabrics or leathers which allows low production costs and/or which allows the decoration to be changed in a simple, economical way.
  • This invention also has for an aim to provide a machine for finishing fabrics or leathers which has limited dimensions.
  • a further aim of this invention is to provide a machine for finishing fabrics or leathers which is versatile for being able to change the decoration in a simple and economical fashion.
  • this invention provides a process for finishing fabrics or leathers comprising the features described in one or more of the appended claims.
  • this invention also provides a machine for finishing fabrics or leathers comprising the features described in one or more of the appended claims.
  • the numeral 1 denotes in its entirety a machine for finishing fabrics or leathers. More precisely, by means of a machine 1 application unit 2, it is possible to permanently apply a decoration on the surface of a band 3 of fabric or leather.
  • the band 3 is a continuous band unwound from a reel 3a and taken up on a reel 3b along a processing path P.
  • the reels 3a and 3b both have a horizontal axis.
  • the application unit 2 comprises a station S for spreading a hot-melt glue on the band 3.
  • the hot-melt glue is a reactive polymer, which is particularly insensitive to washing, even at high temperatures, of the products obtained from the band 3, or, alternatively, it is a thermoplastic polymer.
  • the application unit 2 also comprises a station A for feeding the band 3 to the spreading station S and a station R for collecting the finished band 3, that is to say, the band on which the surface decoration has been applied.
  • the path P starts in the station A and ends in the station R.
  • the feed station A comprises a first module 4 of the machine 1, equipped with a frame 5.
  • the frame 5 supports a device 6 for unwinding the band 3 from the reel 3a.
  • the unwinding device 6 is of the known type and therefore is not described in detail herein.
  • the spreading station S is formed by a second module 7 of the machine 1, equipped with a frame 8.
  • the collecting station R is formed by a third module 9 of the machine 1, equipped with a frame 10.
  • the frame 10 supports a device 11 for taking up the band 3 onto the reel 3b.
  • the take up device 11 comprises a reel-holder support 12 on which three reel-holder pins 13 are mounted.
  • the pins are motor-driven, horizontal and arranged at 120° from each other.
  • the support 12 rotates about a horizontal axis to allow the movement of each pin 13 from the operating position for take up of the band 3 on the reel 3b to a position for delivery of a complete reel 3b.
  • the take up of the band 3 is switched to the reel 3b supported by the adjacent pin 13, which takes over the take up position thanks to the 120° rotation of the support 12.
  • the modules 4 and 9 are alongside the module 7, on opposite sides of it, relative to which they can move in a linear fashion for facilitating processing start, maintenance and cleaning operations.
  • the frames 5 and 10 are mounted on respective carriages 14 and 15 can move independently and in a linear fashion from and towards the frame 8.
  • the movement of the carriages 14 and 15 is preferably assisted by or driven by a motor-driven drive unit.
  • the application unit 2 also comprises a lamination station L for superposing and pressing a decorative layer 16 onto the hot-melt glue and the band 3.
  • the lamination station L is positioned downstream of the spreading station S, between the latter and the collecting station R. Between the station S and the station L the path P is substantially horizontal.
  • the lamination station L comprises a laminating device 17, which is preferably housed in the module 9.
  • the laminating device 17 comprises a frame 18, which is preferably mounted on the carriage 15 alongside the frame 10.
  • the unwinding device 19 is of the known type and therefore is not described in detail herein.
  • the rollers 20 are pressed against each other in the known way in a direction which is at a right angle to that of their horizontal axes of rotation.
  • the upper roller 20 receives the layer 16 from the unwinding device 19 and conveys it, superposed on the band 3, towards the zone where the upper roller 20 and the lower roller 20 operate in conjunction with each other to press the layer 16 onto the hot-melt glue and the band 3, making the layer adhere to them.
  • the application unit 2 also comprises a station H for preheating the band 3.
  • the preheating station H is positioned upstream of the spreading station S and comprises a heating device 21.
  • the heating device 21 is housed in the module 7 and, more precisely, is formed by a pair of return rollers 22 for the band 3.
  • the rollers 22, both with horizontal axes, are heated and kept at a controlled temperature, and are supported cantilever-style by the frame 8 immediately upstream of the spreading station S.
  • the spreading station S comprises at least one spreading roller 24 with a horizontal axis, and at least one counter-roller 25, which also has a horizontal axis and which is positioned on the opposite side of the band 3 from the spreading roller 24.
  • the roller 24 has a cylindrical lateral surface 26.
  • the spreading station S also comprises two wiping blades 29 operating on the spreading roller 24 with angles of incidence which, relative to one direction of rotation of the roller 24, are respectively acute and obtuse, and which, relative to the opposite direction of rotation of the roller 24, are respectively obtuse and acute.
  • Each of the two wiping blades 29 will therefore be “positive” or “negative” depending on the direction of rotation of the spreading roller 24.
  • the reservoir 23 is a chamber containing the hot-melt glue and comprises at its base an opening for feeding the roller 24.
  • the roller 24, with its lateral surface 26, closes the above-mentioned opening and, at the same time, with its rotation, draws the hot-melt glue from the reservoir 23.
  • the lateral surface 26 of the roller 24 comprises a matrix 27 of cells 28 designed to receive and transfer the hot-melt glue from the reservoir 23 to the band 3.
  • the cells 28 are arranged on the surface 26 of the spreading roller 24 according to a pattern which reproduces a predetermined ornamental motif.
  • the cells 28 may be arranged on the surface 26 of the spreading roller 24 in a regular and uniform way for transferring the hot-melt glue onto the entire surface of the band 3 rather than in a pattern.
  • the flow of hot-melt glue transferred is selected depending on the degree of absorption of the fabric.
  • the surface 26 of the spreading roller 24 is kept hot at a predetermined temperature, for example between 100°C and 200°C, by a temperature control system and a heating device, both of the known type.
  • the heating device may be of the kind with a heating element or induction and may be connected to a thermostat.
  • the spreading roller 24 and the counter-roller 25 are motor-driven for rotating in the same direction of rotation, or, according to a different operating mode, with respective opposite directions of rotation.
  • the quantity of hot-melt glue transferred to the band 3 may be increased by increasing the speed of rotation of the spreading roller 24.
  • Both of the wiping blades 29 are kept hot at a predetermined temperature, for example between 100°C and 200°C, by a temperature control system and a heating device, both of the known type.
  • the spreading roller 24 is interchangeable with at least one other roller 24 for being able to change the spreading, with or without a pattern, of the hot-melt glue by simply swapping over the above-mentioned rollers 24.
  • the spreading station S comprises a roller support 31 on which three spreading rollers 24 are mounted. The three rollers 24 are positioned at 120° from each other.
  • the support 31 rotates about a horizontal axis to allow the movement of each spreading roller 24 from the spreading station S to a standby station and vice versa.
  • the support 31 can move vertically to allow lifting of the spreading roller 24 from the path P, before rotation of the support 31, and lowering of the spreading roller 24 onto the path P again, in conjunction with the counter-roller 25, at the end of support 31 rotation.
  • the vertical movement of the support 31 is driven by an electric, hydraulic or pneumatic movement unit 32, while the balanced rotation of the support 31 about its own horizontal axis is manual.
  • actuator means for automatically performing rotation of the support 31 about its horizontal axis.
  • the cleaning unit 33 preferably comprises a washing chamber and/or a battery of washing nozzles, able to move away from and towards the roller 24, and/or scraper means such as brushes or wiping blades, able to move away from and towards the surface 26 of the roller 24.
  • the hot-melt glue is spread on the entire surface of the band 3 with a predetermined flow, or in a patterned fashion according to a predetermined ornamental motif.
  • the layer 16, which is not patterned is laminated on the hot-melt glue and on the band 3 to obtain on the band 3 the ornamental motif determined by the layout of the cells 28 of the spreading roller 24.
  • the spreading rollers 24 which are not operating can be preheated so that they are ready to substitute the operating roller and to receive the hot-melt polymer without waiting times and reductions in productivity.
  • the lamination station L is absent and the decoration on the band 3 is obtained by simply depositing hot-melt glue and subsequently drying it.
  • the hot-melt glue is spread in a patterned fashion according to a predetermined ornamental motif and contains, mixed with it, coloured pigments.
  • the one or more rollers 20 are heated using known methods and devices.
  • the machine according to this invention comprises a single control unit, not illustrated, for controlling heating of the wiping blades 29 and the preheating station H (in particular of the rollers 22 of the heating device 21), and the spreading roller 24 and even at least one of the laminating rollers 20.
  • the use of a single control unit allows the best possible coordination and management of all of the machine heating steps.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Procédé d'apprêtage de tissus ou de cuirs, comprenant les étapes consistant à appliquer une décoration sur une bande (3) respective de tissu ou de cuir et à stabiliser la décoration sur la bande (3) pour la rendre permanente ; l'application de la décoration comprenant une étape consistant à enduire une colle thermofusible sur la bande (3) par un rouleau d'enduction (24) ; caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend de plus une étape consistant à faire tourner un support (31) pour déplacer une pluralité de rouleaux d'enduction (24) d'un poste d'enduction (S) jusqu'à un poste d'attente et vice versa.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'étape d'enduction est réalisée en transférant la colle thermofusible d'un réservoir (23) à la bande (3) au moyen d'un rouleau d'enduction (24) sur la surface (26) duquel se trouve une matrice (27) de cellules (28) conçues pour recevoir et transférer la colle thermofusible.
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les cellules (28) sont réalisées sur le rouleau d'enduction (24) selon un motif prédéterminé.
  4. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes de 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la colle thermofusible est enduite sous forme de motifs selon un motif ornemental prédéterminé.
  5. Procédé selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la colle thermofusible contient des pigments colorés étant mélangés à celle-ci.
  6. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes de 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que, après l'étape d'enduction, l'application de la décoration comprend une étape consistant à superposer une couche décorative (16) sur la colle thermofusible ; l'étape de superposition étant suivie par le pressage de la couche (16) et de la bande (3) ensemble.
  7. Machine d'apprêtage de tissus ou de cuirs, comprenant une unité (2) destinée à appliquer une décoration sur une bande (3) respective de tissu ou de cuir ; l'unité (2) comprenant un poste (S) pour enduire une colle thermofusible sur la bande (3), le poste d'enduction (S) comprenant au moins un réservoir de colle thermofusible (23) et au moins un rouleau d'enduction (24) sur la surface (26) duquel se trouve une matrice (27) de cellules (28) conçues pour recevoir et transférer la colle thermofusible du réservoir (23) à la bande (3) ; caractérisée en ce que le poste d'enduction (S) comprend un support de rouleau (31) sur lequel au moins deux rouleaux d'enduction (24) sont montés ; le support (31) pouvant se déplacer pour permettre à chaque rouleau d'enduction (24) d'être déplacé du poste d'enduction (S) à un poste d'attente et vice versa.
  8. Machine selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que, en aval du poste d'enduction (S), l'unité d'application (2) comprend un poste de laminage (L) destiné à superposer et à presser une couche décorative (16) sur la colle thermofusible et la bande (3).
  9. Machine selon la revendication 7 ou 8, comprenant un poste de laminage (L) équipé d'au moins deux rouleaux de laminage (20) à axes horizontaux étant pressés l'un contre l'autre, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins un des rouleaux est chauffé.
  10. Machine selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que le poste d'attente comprend des moyens (33) destinés à nettoyer la surface (26) du rouleau d'enduction (24).
  11. Machine selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes de 7 à 10, caractérisée en ce que le poste d'enduction (S) comprend au moins un contre-rouleau (25) positionné à l'opposé de la bande (3) par rapport au rouleau d'enduction (24) ; le rouleau d'enduction (24) et le contre-rouleau (25) étant motorisés de manière à ce qu'ils aient le même sens de rotation.
  12. Machine selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes de 7 à 10, caractérisée en ce que le poste d'enduction (S) comprend au moins un contre-rouleau (25) positionné sur le côté opposé de la bande (3) par rapport au rouleau d'enduction (24) ; le rouleau d'enduction (24) et le contre-rouleau (25) étant motorisés de manière à ce qu'ils puissent tourner dans des directions opposées.
  13. Machine selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes de 7 à 12, caractérisée en ce que le poste d'enduction (S) comprend deux racles, possédant des angles d'incidence étant respectivement aigus et obtus (29), opérant sur le rouleau d'enduction (24).
  14. Machine selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes de 7 à 13, comprenant un poste (A) pour alimenter la bande (3) au poste d'enduction (S) et un poste (R) pour collecter la bande finie (3) ; les postes d'alimentation, d'enduction et de collecte (A, S, R) étant formés par des modules (4, 7, 9) respectifs de la machine, caractérisée en ce que les modules (4, 9) formant le poste d'alimentation (A) et, respectivement, le poste de collecte (R) sont positionnés de façon mobile sur des côtés opposés du module (7) formant le poste d'enduction (S).
  15. Machine selon les revendications 9 et 13, comprenant un poste de préchauffage (H), caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend une unité de commande unique destinée à chauffer les racles (29), le poste de préchauffage (H), le rouleau d'enduction (24) et au moins un des rouleaux de laminage (20).
EP11174802.6A 2010-07-23 2011-07-21 Procédé et appareillage pour apporter un traitement de finition à des supports textiles ou en cuir Not-in-force EP2410089B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITBO2010A000467A IT1401049B1 (it) 2010-07-23 2010-07-23 Processo e macchina per la nobilitazione di tessuti o pelli.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2410089A2 EP2410089A2 (fr) 2012-01-25
EP2410089A3 EP2410089A3 (fr) 2012-09-05
EP2410089B1 true EP2410089B1 (fr) 2016-12-28

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11174802.6A Not-in-force EP2410089B1 (fr) 2010-07-23 2011-07-21 Procédé et appareillage pour apporter un traitement de finition à des supports textiles ou en cuir

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EP (1) EP2410089B1 (fr)
IT (1) IT1401049B1 (fr)

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CN102941182B (zh) * 2012-11-30 2014-12-10 陕西昕宇表面工程有限公司 一种电镀前利用热熔型可剥涂料进行屏蔽的设备及工艺
CN105234042A (zh) * 2015-10-29 2016-01-13 江苏利特尔绿色包装股份有限公司 防渗油涂布设备
ITUB20155948A1 (it) * 2015-11-26 2017-05-26 Biko Mecc S R L Macchina incollatrice per impianti di produzione di materiali abrasivi
CN109225765A (zh) * 2018-10-25 2019-01-18 惠州市浩明科技股份有限公司 电子标签涂胶机构及涂布模组
ES3013324T3 (en) * 2020-11-30 2025-04-11 Ge Ma Ta Spa Machine and a method for depositing a layer of a chemical substance on hides
CN116393312A (zh) * 2023-04-24 2023-07-07 江苏连港智造科技有限公司 一种可背面涂饰的背涂机
CN117774488B (zh) * 2024-01-18 2024-08-06 安徽省小山卫生材料有限公司 一种无纺布热熔胶复合涂布机
CN118371377B (zh) * 2024-06-19 2024-10-01 广东欣兴旺软板技术有限公司 一种柔性覆铜板基材上胶涂布装置

Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4962702A (en) * 1987-08-28 1990-10-16 Reefdale Pty. Ltd. Screen printing machines

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3330717A (en) * 1967-07-11 Laminating apparatus
FR1486618A (fr) * 1965-07-12 1967-10-12
GB1276495A (en) * 1968-06-27 1972-06-01 Bostik Ltd Improvements in or relating to machines for applying molten compositions, and to products of the machines

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4962702A (en) * 1987-08-28 1990-10-16 Reefdale Pty. Ltd. Screen printing machines

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITBO20100467A1 (it) 2012-01-24
EP2410089A3 (fr) 2012-09-05
IT1401049B1 (it) 2013-07-12
EP2410089A2 (fr) 2012-01-25

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