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EP2488789B1 - Lampe à diodes électroluminescentes - Google Patents

Lampe à diodes électroluminescentes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2488789B1
EP2488789B1 EP10785404.4A EP10785404A EP2488789B1 EP 2488789 B1 EP2488789 B1 EP 2488789B1 EP 10785404 A EP10785404 A EP 10785404A EP 2488789 B1 EP2488789 B1 EP 2488789B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
led lamp
circuit board
base
lamp according
press
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10785404.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2488789A2 (fr
Inventor
Thomas Preuschl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ledvance GmbH
Original Assignee
Ledvance GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ledvance GmbH filed Critical Ledvance GmbH
Publication of EP2488789A2 publication Critical patent/EP2488789A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2488789B1 publication Critical patent/EP2488789B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/06Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being coupling devices, e.g. connectors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21KNON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21K9/00Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
    • F21K9/20Light sources comprising attachment means
    • F21K9/23Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with a single fitting for each light source, e.g. for substitution of incandescent lamps with bayonet or threaded fittings
    • F21K9/232Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with a single fitting for each light source, e.g. for substitution of incandescent lamps with bayonet or threaded fittings specially adapted for generating an essentially omnidirectional light distribution, e.g. with a glass bulb
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V3/00Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Definitions

  • the invention is based on LED lamps according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • LED lamps which have a circuit board and a socket, which are electrically connected to each other via cable.
  • the cable lines have to be fastened and contacted quite expensive on the circuit board (for example, soldered).
  • LED lamp Another embodiment of an LED lamp is in the document US 6,462,475 discloses having a base with a printed circuit board.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an LED lamp in which the mounting of an electrical connection of a printed circuit board with a socket is simplified.
  • the plug-in section is accommodated in a recess of the printed circuit board, wherein a through-hole is arranged in the plug-in section.
  • the plug-in sections are characterized by a simple installation.
  • a second end section of the at least one pressfit connector is welded or soldered or clamped to the base. This creates an electrical and mechanical connection of the printed circuit board to the base.
  • the LED lamp their shape corresponds approximately to that of a conventional light bulb.
  • a retrofit lamp is provided which can be screwed into conventional sockets, whereby their efficiency or light output is improved.
  • the first circuit board is approximately circular. This allows the PCB to be fitted with the optimum size in the retrofit lamp.
  • a particularly preferred development of the LED lamp has two pressfit connectors, wherein the second end section of the first pressfit connector is fastened to a lower section of the socket and the second end section of the second pressfit connector is fastened to a lateral peripheral section of the socket.
  • a preferred development has a metal core printed circuit board on which a plurality of LEDs are mounted, and which is connected via two further pressfit connectors to the first circuit board.
  • an electrically insulating potting compound is accommodated in the base. This allows the pressfit connectors extending inside the socket to be electrically insulated from each other.
  • an electrical component is received in the potting compound.
  • the electrical component can be fixed and is thereby electrically insulated against the pressfit connectors and against the base.
  • the electrical component is an electrolytic capacitor or a resistor which is connected to the two Pressfit connectors.
  • the LED lamp has a guide pin formed from the potting compound. This can dive into a recess in the circuit board and serve as a rotation for the circuit board.
  • the LED lamp has a heat sink made of metal or thermally conductive plastic, in which a driver board is received.
  • a driver board is received.
  • the heat sink is approximately rotationally symmetrical, wherein at a first edge, a peripheral edge of a plastic piston is fixed, and wherein at a second edge, a peripheral edge of the base is attached.
  • the heat sink serves as a connecting component between the lamp bulb and the base.
  • FIG. 1 is shown in a perspective side view schematically an LED lamp 1 according to a first embodiment.
  • This has a pear-shaped lamp bulb 2 with a base 4.
  • a base 4 Within the lamp bulb 2, at least one LED 6 is arranged, wherein a plurality of LEDs 6 are provided.
  • the LED lamp 1 is preferably a so-called retrofit LED lamp. This should externally correspond for example to a conventional incandescent lamp, although no filament, but the energy-saving LEDs 6 serve as a light source.
  • the base 4 is designed for conventional sockets, such as E14, E27 or GU10.
  • the printed circuit board 8 is approximately plate-shaped and firmly held on a support 14. This has a base portion 16 which is supported on an inner wall of an approximately cylindrical and the base 4 assigning piston portion 18 of the lamp bulb 2. From the cross member 16 extending away from the base 4, two longitudinal members 20, which are mechanically fixedly connected to this for holding the printed circuit board 8.
  • the LEDs 6 are fixed on a side facing away from the base 4 side of a metal core circuit board 22, which also has two pressfit connectors 24, 26 with the circuit board 8 is mechanically and electrically connected.
  • the Pressfit connectors 24, 26 are each pin-shaped and each have a press-in contact or plug-in section 28, which dips into a through hole, not shown, of the printed circuit board 8 and force, material and / or positively fixed to this mechanically and electrically.
  • a central portion of the pressfit connectors 24, 26 is performed through through holes of the metal core printed circuit board 22, wherein at each of the plug portions 28 facing away end portions of the pressfit connectors 24, 26, an anchor member 30 is formed. This engages behind the metal core circuit board 22 and fixes it in the longitudinal direction of the LED lamp 1. With the pressfit connectors 24, 26 thus takes place a rigid mechanical connection between the metal core circuit board 22 and the circuit board 8 and at the same time an electrical connection.
  • the pressfit connectors 24, 26 are inexpensively manufactured as a stamped part.
  • the plug-in sections 28 are formed here needle-needle-shaped, whereby an elastic press-in zone is created. Furthermore, the plug-in sections 28 of the press-fit connectors 24, 26 are immersed in through-holes of the printed circuit board 8, which have a smaller diameter than the plug-in sections 28, whereby they are deformed substantially elastically and are held with an elastic clamping force in the through hole.
  • FIG. 2 shows in a schematic representation of the base 4 with the pressfit connectors 10, 12 from FIG. 1 ,
  • the pressfit connectors 10, 12 are designed as mechanically rigid press-fit pins and each have a plug-in portion 28 which projects away from the socket 4.
  • the plug-in portions 28 are correspondingly like those of the pressfit connectors 24, 26 FIG. 1 designed.
  • the Indian FIG. 2 right pressfit connector 12 extends approximately coaxially to a longitudinal axis of the base 4 to a lower base portion 32, where it is then welded, soldered or clamped for electrical and mechanical connection.
  • the Indian FIG. 2 left Pressfit connector 10 is bent approximately L-shaped, wherein a first leg 34 extends approximately parallel to the pressfit connector 12 and a second leg 36 radially to a lateral peripheral portion 38 of the base 4. On an inside of the peripheral portion 38, the L-shaped press fit connector 10 is then welded, soldered or clamped for electrical and mechanical connection to the socket 4.
  • the plug-in sections 28 of the pressfit connectors 10, 12 are in the FIG. 1 each in a recess of the printed circuit board 8 force, material and / or positively dipped.
  • the pressfit connectors 10, 12 off FIG. 2 each have an elongated recess in the form of a through-hole 40 at their plug-in section 28.
  • the plug-in portions 28 are elastically deformable, whereby certain manufacturing tolerances of the recesses of the circuit board 8 from FIG. 1 are compensable.
  • FIG. 1 is an extremely simple contacting of the circuit board 8 with the base 4 allows.
  • a soldering or welding of the circuit board 8, for example, with live cables for contacting with the base 4 as in the prior art is no longer necessary.
  • the base 4 with the pressfit connectors 24, 26 is simply plugged onto the circuit board 8 by the plug sections 28 are immersed in the recesses of the circuit board 8.
  • axial guide lugs 41 are formed, which serve for easy insertion of the plug-in sections 28 in the recesses of the printed circuit board 8 during assembly. These have a smaller diameter than the plug-in sections 28.
  • the pressfit connectors 12 and 10 are electrically contacted in the mounted state of the base 4 in a socket, not shown.
  • FIG. 3 is the base 4 of an LED lamp 1 according to the invention off FIG. 1 shown according to a second embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 is in the base 4 an electrically insulating potting compound 42 is introduced.
  • This serves on the one hand for the electrical insulation of the press fit connectors 10, 12 to each other and on the other hand, with a certain mechanical rigidity, the pressfit connectors 10, 12 additionally mechanically support.
  • the Pressfit connectors 10, 12 thereby collar from the potting compound 42 with the plug-in sections 28.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a socket 4 of an LED lamp according to the invention according to a third embodiment.
  • an electrical component 44 is added in the potting compound 42 in this case.
  • This is an electrolytic capacitor or a resistor that is electrically and mechanically connected to the two Pressfit connectors 10, 12.
  • a guide pin 46 is additionally formed, which extends approximately at a distance parallel to the pressfit connectors 10, 12 from the base 4 out.
  • the guide pin 46 has a greater axial length than the Pressfit connectors 10, 12 and can dive during assembly of the circuit board 8 in a corresponding recess of the circuit board 8, whereby this is additionally supported and secured against rotation.
  • FIG. 5 shows in a schematic representation of the LED lamp 1 with the base 4 from FIG. 3 according to a fourth embodiment.
  • the printed circuit board 8 is supported by the press fit connectors 10, 12 and electrically contacted.
  • Another LED circuit board 48 is mounted on a bracket 50 at a distance parallel to the circuit board 8 at this and contacted with this electrically.
  • the circuit boards 8, 48 are arranged in the cylindrical piston portion 18 of the lamp bulb 2.
  • FIG. 6 discloses in a schematic representation of the LED lamp 1 according to a fifth embodiment.
  • a heat sink is arranged as an annular sink element 52 between the lamp bulb 2 and the base 4.
  • This consists of metal or a thermally conductive plastic.
  • the drain member 52 serves to cool the inner region of the LED lamp 1 and is approximately rotationally symmetrical with a frusto-conical peripheral wall, wherein at a first, facing away from the base 4, edge 54 a peripheral edge 56 of the in the FIG. 6 cylindrical lamp bulb 2 is attached.
  • the base 4 facing edge 58 of the sink member 52 of the base 4 is fixed.
  • the attachment of the sink member 52 with the base 4 and the lamp envelope 2 for example, via laser welding or gluing.
  • the connection can also be made via a latching, for example via a plurality of latching lugs, or by perforation or crimping of the base 4, the sink element 52 and the lamp envelope 2.
  • sink element 52 is one with the circuit board 8 from FIG. 1 or. FIG. 5 connected driver board (not shown).
  • two approximately diametrically arranged spring hooks can protrude on the base 4 approximately in the longitudinal direction, which engage in corresponding recesses of the lamp bulb for holding the lamp bulb.
  • an LED lamp with a base and with a first circuit board.
  • at least one electrically connected to the socket press fit connector is provided. This is connected via a plug-in section with the circuit board.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Lampe à diodes électroluminescentes avec un culot (4) et avec une première carte de circuit imprimé (8), dans laquelle au moins un connecteur enfichable (10, 12) relié électriquement au culot (4) est prévu, qui est relié par l'intermédiaire d'une section d'enfichage (28) à la carte de circuit imprimé (8), caractérisée en ce que
    le connecteur enfichable est un connecteur à insertion de force (10, 12) et la section d'enfichage (28) est reçue dans un évidement de la carte de circuit imprimé (8), et dans laquelle dans la section d'enfichage (28) un évidement traversant (40) est disposé, et dans laquelle le connecteur à insertion de force (10, 12) est réalisé en tant que broche à insertion mécaniquement rigide.
  2. Lampe à diodes électroluminescentes selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle une deuxième section d'extrémité de l'au moins un connecteur à insertion de force (10, 12) est soudée ou brasée ou serrée au niveau d'un côté intérieur du culot (4) pour une liaison électrique et mécanique.
  3. Lampe à diodes électroluminescentes selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dont la forme correspond à peu près à celle d'une ampoule à incandescence classique.
  4. Lampe à diodes électroluminescentes selon la revendication 3, dans laquelle la première carte de circuit imprimé (8) est à peu près circulaire.
  5. Lampe à diodes électroluminescentes selon la revendication 3 ou 4, avec deux connecteurs à insertion de force (10, 12), dans laquelle la deuxième section d'extrémité du premier connecteur à insertion de force (12) est fixée à une section inférieure (32) du culot (4) et la deuxième section d'extrémité du deuxième connecteur à insertion de force (10) est fixée à une section périphérique latérale (38) du culot (4).
  6. Lampe à diodes électroluminescentes selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, avec une carte de circuit imprimé à coeur de métal (22) sur laquelle plusieurs diodes électroluminescentes (6) sont fixées, dans laquelle la carte de circuit imprimé à coeur de métal (22) est reliée par l'intermédiaire de deux autres connecteurs à insertion de force (24, 26) à la première carte de circuit imprimé (8).
  7. Lampe à diodes électroluminescentes selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 6, dans laquelle dans le culot (4) une masse de scellement (42) électriquement isolante est reçue.
  8. Lampe à diodes électroluminescentes selon la revendication 7, dans laquelle dans la masse de scellement (42) un composant électrique (44) est reçu.
  9. Lampe à diodes électroluminescentes selon les revendications 4 et 8, dans laquelle le composant électrique (44) est un condensateur électrolytique ou une résistance qui est relié électriquement et mécaniquement aux deux connecteurs à insertion de force (10, 12).
  10. Lampe à diodes électroluminescentes selon l'une quelconque des revendications 7 à 9, avec un boulon de guidage (46) formé à partir de la masse de scellement (42).
  11. Lampe à diodes électroluminescentes selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes avec un dissipateur thermique (52) en métal ou en matière plastique thermoconductrice, dans lequel une carte pilote est reçue.
  12. Lampe à diodes électroluminescentes selon les revendications 3 et 11, dans laquelle le dissipateur thermique (52) est à peu près symétrique en rotation, et dans laquelle à peu près au niveau d'un premier bord (54) un bord périphérique (56) d'un piston en matière plastique (2) est fixé, et dans laquelle au niveau d'un deuxième bord (58) un bord périphérique du culot (4) est fixé.
EP10785404.4A 2009-12-10 2010-11-29 Lampe à diodes électroluminescentes Active EP2488789B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009054519A DE102009054519A1 (de) 2009-12-10 2009-12-10 Led-Lampe
PCT/EP2010/068356 WO2011069848A2 (fr) 2009-12-10 2010-11-29 Lampe à diodes électroluminescentes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2488789A2 EP2488789A2 (fr) 2012-08-22
EP2488789B1 true EP2488789B1 (fr) 2019-01-09

Family

ID=43602820

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10785404.4A Active EP2488789B1 (fr) 2009-12-10 2010-11-29 Lampe à diodes électroluminescentes

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US9377185B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2488789B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN102652242B (fr)
DE (1) DE102009054519A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2011069848A2 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102652242B (zh) 2016-05-11
WO2011069848A3 (fr) 2011-11-10
US9377185B2 (en) 2016-06-28
WO2011069848A2 (fr) 2011-06-16
CN102652242A (zh) 2012-08-29
DE102009054519A1 (de) 2011-06-16
US20120242226A1 (en) 2012-09-27
EP2488789A2 (fr) 2012-08-22

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