EP2467035A1 - Cigarette sans fumée - Google Patents
Cigarette sans fuméeInfo
- Publication number
- EP2467035A1 EP2467035A1 EP10749459A EP10749459A EP2467035A1 EP 2467035 A1 EP2467035 A1 EP 2467035A1 EP 10749459 A EP10749459 A EP 10749459A EP 10749459 A EP10749459 A EP 10749459A EP 2467035 A1 EP2467035 A1 EP 2467035A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sleeve
- sealing
- cigarette according
- open
- carrier body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
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- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 109
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 51
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- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013533 rum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004559 theobromine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015041 whisky Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F42/00—Simulated smoking devices other than electrically operated; Component parts thereof; Manufacture or testing thereof
- A24F42/80—Manufacture
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F42/00—Simulated smoking devices other than electrically operated; Component parts thereof; Manufacture or testing thereof
- A24F42/20—Devices without heating means
Definitions
- the invention relates to a smokeless cigarette, which consists of a sleeve (tube) into which a filamentary, solid or open-pored carrier body, on which a chemical solution in which nicotine is contained, is attached and which is sealed at both ends with a sealing film and to a method of forming a chemical solution and / or granules with nicotine, and a method and apparatus for attaching the chemical solution to a sufficiently large abutment surface of a carrier body and a holding (clamping) and transporting device for the sleeves during processing
- a smokeless cigarette which consists of a sleeve (tube) into which a filamentary, solid or open-pored carrier body, on which a chemical solution in which nicotine is contained, is attached and which is sealed at both ends with a sealing film and to a method of forming a chemical solution and / or granules with nicotine, and a method and apparatus for attaching the chemical solution to a sufficiently large abutment surface of a carrier body and a
- carrier bodies which are already state of the art.
- US Pat. No. 4,800,903 describes a porous support body made of polyethylene, polypropylene and / or similar plastics.
- support bodies formed from a solid (non-porous) material have also been described.
- US Pat. No. 4,284,089 describes a porous carrier body which has a cylindrical shape and is funnel-shaped at both ends. The two funnel-shaped formations are connected by a channel through which the nicotine mixture can pass.
- the carrier body formed on both sides with funnels is arranged inside a tube.
- US 4,813,437 shows a cigarette nicotine dispenser in which there are several sections and several types of cylindrical porous carrier bodies. Thus, these carrier bodies are formed both from plastic and from cellulose fibers. This formation of smokeless cigarette in several zones and several different porous support bodies required in the production of several steps, resulting in high production costs.
- the loading of the nicotine carrier with the nicotine solution takes place by injection or in another way. If the nicotine solution is brought into the carrier body by injection, a device with the HMC needle is used.
- WO 2009/003 204 a solution was presented, with which one can attach exact amounts of nicotine. It has been described a dispenser with a dispensing needle, wherein a dispensing needle is pushed into the interior of the tube and the inner wall of the tube is sprayed with a nicotine solution.
- the carrier body with dispenser and Dosiemadel and spray nozzle which is arranged at the end of the dispensing needle, sprayed vertically.
- a dispensing needle is inserted into a tube and sprayed only the carrier body, it turned out that this attachment surface is not sufficient for a good absorption of nicotine.
- WO 2009/003204 has shown a tube which is provided on the inner wall with webs and slots to which a nicotine solution is to be deposited, but this training is insufficient. Although the surface is enlarged by webs and slots, when spraying with the nicotine solution, sites on the webs and slots are not acted upon, thereby the bearing surface is inaccurate and much reduced.
- porous carrier bodies have different sized and differently small pores, which does not result in a uniformly precisely defined surface of the pores of a porous carrier body.
- the invention has set itself the goal of eliminating the disadvantages mentioned above. It is intended to provide a sleeve with a carrier body which has a contact surface of at least 750 mm 2 for the attachment of the chemical nicotine solution. Also, examples of alternative attachment and absorption capabilities have been described. Likewise, a dispensing needle was formed with which you can spray at least 750mm 2 with a spray. Furthermore, a chemical solution is formed, which consists not only of nicotine and menthol and ethanol as a carrier.
- a metering or spray needle which has many holes and / or nozzles distributed over the entire length, is formed.
- this dispensing needle it is possible to spray the entire interior of a sleeve in which a carrier body is arranged to spray with a chemical solution to achieve a correspondingly large surface deposited with nicotine and other substances. Due to this large accumulated surface of at least 750mm 2 , it is possible that this is extensively supplied with oxygen (air) and it is delivered when sucking the user to the smokeless cigarette enough nicotine with other substances.
- the sleeve is designed predominantly cylindrical and preferably has a length of 50 to 80 mm and an outer diameter of 6.6 to 7.0 mm; the wall thickness of the sleeve is 0.4 to 1.2 mm.
- the sleeve is conical and has at the suction opening a diameter of 3 to 9 mm and at the air inlet opening a Diameter from 6.0 to 12.0 mm; the wall thickness is 0.5 to 3.0 mm at the intake opening and 0.5 to 1.0 mm at the air inlet opening.
- the inner wall of the conical sleeve is preferably roughened.
- the conical and / or cylindrical sleeve is predominantly white and / or brown with a food-grade color, for example: calcium carbonate, and has predominantly in the middle a 1.0 to 4.0 mm wide strip with a trademark.
- the sleeves are preferably made of plastic and / or made of biological plastic.
- a particular advantage of the invention is that the sleeve is formed with a cord-shaped carrier body.
- threads which are mainly made of plastic and are made endless, used.
- the filaments which are 0.05 to 1.3 mm thick or wide, are deformed at short intervals, such as kinked, bent or twisted and / or the like, and then entangled into one another to form an endless chord.
- the entangled cord or the carrier body is formed from many deformed threads and arranged in the interior of the sleeve.
- the individual deformed threads are formed into an air-permeable entangled cord or open-pored support body.
- the air-permeable cord and the sleeve are formed in one operation with an extruder.
- Cavities form between the deformed threads.
- the chemical solution consisting of nicotine and other substances to.
- the oxygen-containing air enters and travels through the cavities, absorbing the nicotine with the other substances attached to the deformed filaments.
- an open-pored cord with a grid or with a lattice-shaped mesh is formed, while the grid is rotated until it has the shape of a string or a cord-shaped, open-pore carrier body.
- the grid shape of the entangled cord creates cavities through which the air passes.
- a screw-shaped and / or helical carrier body with a plastic injection molding machine and / or an extruder is formed from plastic predominantly polyethylene.
- the winding elements become very tight (max 5.0 mm) arranged in a row, so that a sufficiently large surface for the addition of the chemical solution is present.
- a further embodiment of the invention is that the inner wall of the sleeve is formed with grooves which are rounded and / or pointed. This makes it possible that the chemical solution is evenly distributed and no unsprayed spots arise.
- Another advantage of these grooves is that an air stop plug is pushed between the grooves in the sleeve. The air stopper stops during the intake at the intake to the air, it is applied to the inner wall of the accumulated surface intensively with air or oxygen and absorbs the nicotine and the other substances. The air travels along the inner wall until it exits through the small slots between the air stop plug (grooves and inner wall).
- the Luftanhaltestöpsel is mainly cylindrical shape with a bevel of the edges and / or running round.
- a suction plug which is formed with slots, in the sleeve whose inner wall is made smooth and / or slightly roughened (no grooves) is pushed.
- the attached chemical solution on the inner wall is acted upon by the air or oxygen and absorbs the nicotine with the other substances.
- the air traps nicotine and the other substances over the inner wall and exits through the slots formed in the aspiration plug.
- a sleeve is formed on the inner wall with star-shaped grooves which fill approximately half of the interior of the sleeve.
- the star-shaped grooves extend to the air blocking wall, which is arranged on the suction opening and formed with an air slot. Between the predominantly star-shaped grooves is so much space that the dispensing needle can be inserted and the chemical solution is sprayed evenly.
- the star-shaped and / or rounded grooves are roughened to achieve a large contact surface of at least 750 mm 2 .
- an open-pore carrier body is formed with an extruder (not shown) by coextrusion simultaneously with the sleeve in one operation.
- Open-pore carrier body and sleeve are compactly connected by the coextrusion that they form a rigid tightly interconnected body, while a smokeless Cigarette is formed.
- the carrier body and the sleeve are extruded in endless rods and cut to a defined length with a device (not shown).
- an open-pore (cavernous) support body is alternatively formed from an open-pore foam board.
- the open-pore carrier body is cut from an open-cell foam plate with a cutting device (not shown) square and / or rectangular and / or round.
- a square or round open-pore carrier body which is punched out of a foam sheet, is pushed into a sleeve (not shown) by a device.
- the metering or spray needle which is equipped with a nozzle, is inserted into the sleeve and the precisely metered amount of chemical solution sprayed onto the open-pore carrier body with a spray. Due to the high pressure generated in the spray needle, the chemical solution penetrates into the carrier body and, due to the capillary action, the chemical solution spreads over the open-pore carrier body and deposits uniformly over the entire open pores.
- micropellets which consist of chemical or biological substances, are formed in conjunction with nicotine. These micropellets are filled into the sleeve until about halfway through. At the air inlet opening and suction opening porous foam plug are used, which form through the cavities and walls free, contiguous passages. Through the cavities (pores) and walls in the open cell foam plug the micropellets are held. Furthermore, the micropellets are held in place by the sealing foil, which is sealed to the air inlet and suction opening. If the sealing foils are removed and sucked in at the suction opening, the micropellets are sucked out of the sleeve with the draft of air.
- a solid suction plug is formed with a serrated channel.
- the prong-shaped suction plug is made of plastic and has an air duct, which rises in the middle in the shape of a jagged upward and is open on both sides to the outside.
- This serrated suction plug is inserted at both ends of the sleeve and serves to hold the micropellets. Sucking in at the suction opening creates a suction in the channel and the micropellets are pulled out of the sleeve and can be picked up by the user.
- the sleeve must be sealed gas-tight to prevent the chemicals from escaping with the nicotine (chemical preparation) from the sleeve.
- a good gas-tight closure of the sleeve can be secured by sealing with an aluminum foil.
- the wall thickness of the sleeve is 0.4 to 1.2 mm, preferably 0.9 mm, so that sufficient strength is present to prevent the chemicals from diffusing through the wall.
- the sealing surface width must be at least 1.0 mm, preferably 1.4 to 1.6 mm. Since the sleeve wall thickness is 0.9 mm (in order to save material), these 0.9 mm are not sufficient as a sealing surface.
- a sealing bead is formed on the sealing surface of the sleeve wall, thereby achieving the sealing surface width of 1.4 mm.
- the formation of the sealing bead and thus the widening of the sealing surface to 1.4 mm takes place in that predominantly punched in an upstream punching operation with a device (not shown) a sealing foil of an aluminum composite material and with a device (not shown) on the Sleeve circumference or the sealing surface is placed about 1 to 5 mm.
- the sleeve with the inserted foil foil plate is placed just under the sealing head.
- the sealing head has the same diameter as the inserted foil foil and is equipped with a pressure device.
- On the sealing head is a signet ring, which has a projection on the outer circumference and is supplied with heat preferably 180 to 220 degrees Celsius.
- the signet ring has a seal surface width of 1.4 mm.
- the heated sealing ring presses on the sealing surface width of 0.9 mm of the sleeve.
- the sealing surface width of 0.9 mm melts and forms a sealing bead, which has exactly the width of 1.4 mm of the seal ring and there is a seal surface width of 1.4 mm at the sleeve and the sealing foil leaflet.
- the sleeve is gas-tightly connected to the sealing film leaflet.
- a sealing bead according to the invention is carried out in the case of sleeves which are produced with an extruder machine and predominantly have a sleeve wall thickness of 0.9 mm.
- a sleeve is produced by injection molding with an injection molding machine predominantly with a sleeve wall thickness of 0.9 mm.
- projections are formed on the sleeve, which is produced by injection molding (injection molding sleeve).
- Air inlet opening of the sleeve is formed in addition to the sleeve wall of 0.9 mm thickness, a shoulder of 0.5 mm on the outside, thereby achieving a sealing surface width of 1.4 mm.
- the approach is formed at the air inlet opening and suction between the sleeve wall with a throat predominantly groove and / or triangular.
- the smokeless cigarette can be deducted from the sleeve by the user at the suction port and air inlet opening the slipped and sealed seal foil.
- sealing surface width is that in addition to the sealing surface width of 0.9 mm (equal to the sleeve wall thickness) of the sleeve, the front surfaces of the carrier bodies are to be used as an additional sealing surface.
- the open-pore carrier body are formed flush with the sleeve and the walls of the open pores (pore walls) used as additional sealing surface.
- the carrier body which are made compact, flush with the sleeve and are sealed together.
- a tubular bag is formed which is filled with granules and / or a liquid medium consisting of chemicals and nicotine.
- the tubular bag which consists mainly of an aluminum composite, is closed at both ends with a gas-tight closure.
- the gas-tight closure is equipped with a notch and / or a tear thread and / or a tear tape, which are torn open by the user if necessary.
- the conclusion of the bag can also be carried out so that it can be closed again and again. If the tubular bag is open on one side, the contents of the bag will be poured by the user into the granules and / or the liquid medium, which is enriched with chemicals and nicotine, in small quantities on the tongue.
- the saliva dissolves the granules with the chemicals and nicotine and is absorbed into the body.
- a cigarette-shaped container which is open on one side and in which granules are stored is formed with a removable lid.
- the open position of the lid and the container is designed so that a sealing mechanism, for example: from a Bead and / or buckle closure or the like is formed at the closure to seal the cigarette-shaped container gas-tight.
- the cigarette-shaped container is sealed gas-tight with a stopper.
- the plug is alternatively formed with a vertical hole, which is gas-tightly sealed with a sealing tape and / or with a closing mechanism. To remove the granules, the stopper and / or the sealing tape is removed from the stopper and the granules are poured through the hole by the user in the mouth.
- a particular advantage of the invention is that a rotatable, rail-shaped holding (clamping) and transport device for the sleeves is formed.
- this rotatable, rail-shaped holding and transport device it is possible to produce the smokeless cigarette industrially and in large quantities.
- the holding transport device is equipped with an upper and lower part and arranged in a displacement mechanism.
- the upper and lower part is formed with trough-shaped recesses (gutters), which are arranged in a plurality of side by side.
- the upper and lower part is equipped with a pressing device (clamping device).
- the upper and lower parts can be made stationary.
- the rotatable rail-shaped holding and transporting device is predominantly constructed on a rotary clock and / or on an all-around chain hoist and / or on a circular feed conveyor (not shown).
- the rotary stroke is mainly equipped with arms (arms) on which the rotatable, rail-shaped holding and transport devices are constructed and transported from one processing station z.B .: spraying the chemical solution on the support bodies (contact surfaces) to the next, for example: punching the aluminum foil and sealing.
- a chemical solution is formed which not only consists of nicotine and menthol and of ethanol as carrier.
- a chemical solution (mixture) and / or granules and / or micropellets and / or nanoparticles which are suitable for human consumption are formed from chemical substances in which the nicotine content is less than 0.1% and / or 0, 1 to 0.9% and / or from 1.0 to 7.0% of 100%.
- This training of Chemical solution and / or the chemical granules and / or micropellets and / or the nanoparticles with chemicals has the advantage that the / the smokers do not receive an uncontrolled dose of nicotine.
- the solution, the granules and the micropellets and nanoparticles very positive substances are added, which exert a beneficial effect.
- the solution, the granules, the micropellets or nanoparticles are preferably formed from the following substances:
- Flavones Flavones, lecithin, sorbitol, pectins, purine bases, caffeine, taurine, theophylin, pyrimidine, dimethylxanthine, glycerol, curcumin, nrokesperidine, peroxides, cyclamates, nicotinic acid amide, glutamic acid; Sodium compounds suitable for human consumption, sodium glutamate, sodium bicarbonate, saccharin sodium, sodium cyclamate, sodium peroxide; Carboxymethyl cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose; glutamic acid; Carbonates and compounds of the same; and extracts or compounds of hemp (cannabis); ascorbic acid; pheromones; Surfactants, glucose, nucleic acid bases; Folic acid and extracts thereof; Ketones, for example: keto acids, propanols, propyl alcohols, propionic acid, propylene glycol, sulfates, tartaric acid, tartrates, propionates, sorb
- These substances or extracts thereof may be formed wholly and / or in detail in conjunction with nicotine to form a chemical solution or chemical preparation and / or a chemical granulate and / or a chemical micropellet mixture and / or a nanoparticle mixture and / or a beverage.
- the addition according to the invention of these substances (substances) to nicotine has the advantage that the nicotine is mixed with these substances and therefore not present in pure concentration.
- the chemical preparation in the liquid state
- these substances mainly ethanol and revitalized water for example: Grander water.
- the substances mentioned can be mixed with one another in different concentrations as well as a single substance, for example caffeine, lecithin, etc. with the carrier ethanol and / or mono-, dihydric or polyhydric alcohols and revitalized water in liquid and / or solid form.
- fragrances according to the invention are applied to the outer circumference of the sleeve.
- the fragrances are supposed to spread a soothing and soothing scent, positively influencing the emotional level of the smoker.
- fragrances are used:
- These substances or extracts thereof can be formed individually and / or in combination with others to a perfume and applied at least 10 mm from the suction on the sleeve or smokeless cigarette.
- FIG. 1 shows in longitudinal section a sleeve which is formed with a thread-shaped carrier body.
- Fig. 2 shows a longitudinal section of a helical carrier body.
- Rg. 3 shows Rg. 2 in a 3D representation.
- FIG. 4 shows in longitudinal section a sleeve whose inner wall is formed with grooves and is equipped at the suction opening with an air stopper.
- FIG. 5 shows a section A-A of FIG. 4.
- Rg. 6 shows in longitudinal section an air stopper.
- Fig. 7 shows in front view a suction plug with louvers.
- FIG. 8 shows in front view a sleeve in which a suction plug is arranged at the suction opening.
- FIG. 9 shows in longitudinal section an open-pore foamed carrier body, which is provided with a
- Sleeve is formed in a coextrusion.
- FIG. 10 shows a section B-B of FIG. 9.
- FIG. 11 shows a square-cut carrier body made of an open-pore, air-permeable foam board.
- FIG. 12 shows in longitudinal section a sleeve which is formed with star-shaped grooves and which extends as far as the wedge-shaped air blocking wall.
- FIG. 13 shows a section C-C of FIG. 12.
- Rg. 14 shows in longitudinal section a sleeve in the interior of a dispensing needle to the
- Intake plug is inserted.
- Il Fig. 15 shows an open-pore carrier body, which consists of an open-cell foam and is inserted into a sleeve and with a dispensing needle with
- Spray nozzle is sprayed.
- Fig. 16 shows a longitudinal section of a sleeve with open-pore foam plug
- Fig. 17 shows a longitudinal section of a sleeve which is hermetically sealed at both ends with a sealing foil.
- Fig. 18 shows a suction plug with serrated suction channel for micropellets.
- FIG. 19 shows a section D-D of FIG. 18.
- Rg. 20 shows a bag which is filled with a granulate and sealed airtight.
- Rg. 21 shows a longitudinal section of a cigarette-shaped container, which is sealed gas-tight with a lid.
- FIG. 22 shows a section through a sleeve which is extruded and a sealing head during sealing with a sealing foil leaflet.
- FIG. 23 shows a section through a sleeve, which is manufactured with an injection molding machine and is provided with lugs or projection rings.
- FIG. 24 shows a longitudinal section of a rotatable, movable, rail-shaped holding device.
- FIG. 1 shows a sleeve 1 which is formed with a cord-shaped carrier body 2.
- the threads 3 have a diameter of about 0.05 to 1.3 mm and are mainly entangled with each other and form between them small cavities 4. If sucked on the Ansaugöffhung 6, the air enters via the Heileintrittsöffhung 5 and passes through the cavities. 4
- This cord-shaped carrier body 2 is manufactured endlessly and connected to one another by coextrusion with the inner wall 1a by fusing the plastics together. Alternatively, the cord-shaped carrier body 2 is pulled through a device and about the sleeve 1 is formed by extrusion.
- Rg. 2 and 3 show a carrier body in 3D and longitudinal section.
- Fig. 3 shows an embodiment of a support body 7, which is formed of solid material with helical elements 8, between which an open space 9 is formed. 2, the carrier body 7 is shown in a longitudinal section.
- Rg. 4 shows a sleeve 10 which is formed with a wall 10a of about 0.9 mm thickness. On the inner side 11 of the sleeve 10 in the interior 13 juxtaposed grooves 12th arranged. At the suction port 6, an air stopper b is used. Between the grooves 12 and the circumference of the Heilanhaltestöpsels b, and the inner side 11 thereby creates slots 12a. If the sucked in air flows in via the air inlet opening 5, it is stopped by the air stopper b and can only exit via the slots 12a. At the suction opening 6, a sealing film 16 is arranged, which is sealed to the sealing surface 15 of the wall 10 a and the sealing surface 14 of the Lucasanhaltestöpsels b. The sealing film 16 is bent over the sleeve 10 with an overlap 17 (slipped over).
- Fig. 5 shows a section A-A of the sleeve 10. It is shown how through the inside 11 of the wall 10a and the air stopper b and the grooves 12, the louvers 12a are formed.
- the sealing surface 15 with a diameter of about 0.9 mm, in conjunction with the sealing surface 14 of the Lucasanhaltestöelsels b a sufficiently large sealing surface.
- Fig. 6 shows the air stopper b with a chamfer 18 and the sealing surface 14.
- Fig. 7 shows a suction c, which is formed with louvers 21 and with webs 20 and with a sealing surface 14a.
- Fig. 8 shows a section of a sleeve 10 whose inside IIa is made smooth.
- the suction plug c is pushed as in Fig. 4 at the suction port 6 into the interior 13 of the sleeve 10.
- the suction plug c is pressed against the smooth inner side IIa and thereby seals the inner space 13 on the smooth inner side IIa.
- the accumulated air with the chemical solution can only escape through the air slots 21.
- FIGS. 9 and 10 show the open-pore carrier body 22, which is formed with an extruder device (not shown) in a coextrusion with the sleeve 23 in one operation to a compact piece in a continuous process.
- the open-pore carrier body 22 is uniformly cut off with the sleeve in a device (not shown).
- both the sleeve wall thickness 23a of the sleeve 23 and the pore wall thickness 26 of the open-pored carrier body 22 are used as a sealing surface for sealing a sealing film.
- the open pores 25 and pore walls 24 are formed by the admixture of blowing agents to the plastic during the extrusion of the open-pore carrier body 22.
- the Rg. 10 shows a section BB.
- FIG. 11 shows a square shaped carrier body 27 punched out of an open-pore foam board.
- the pores (caverns) 28 are open and well permeable to air and enclosed by the pore wall 29.
- Rg. 12 and 13 show the sleeve d, which is formed with a wall 31, on the inside of which mainly star-shaped grooves 32 are formed, which fill approximately half of the interior space 33.
- the sleeve d is formed with an air blocking wall 34 with louvers, which are designed to be predominantly wedge-shaped, wherein the star-shaped grooves 32 extend to the air blocking wall 34.
- the star-shaped grooves 32 form a large contact surface of at least 750 mm 2 , to which the chemical solution is deposited.
- Rg. 13 shows the section C-C.
- FIG. 14 shows an attachment of a chemical solution with a dispensing needle 37 equipped with many small holes or nozzles 38.
- the dispensing needle 37 is pushed forward to the suction b and through the holes or nozzles 38, the chemical solution is uniformly sprayed and deposited by the spray 39 on the entire inner side 36.
- no chemical solution can escape through the sealing film leaflets 16, which are sealed gas-tight on the sealing surface 15 of the sleeve 10 and the sealing surface 14 of the suction plug b.
- the overlap 17 of the sealing film leaflet 16 is placed over the sleeve 10 approximately 1 to 5 mm.
- FIG. 15 shows a sleeve e into which a cuboid open-pored carrier body 27 is inserted into the inner third of the sleeve e.
- the open-pore carrier body 27 is punched out of an open-pore foam block.
- a metering or spray needle 40 which is equipped with a nozzle 41, is pushed into the sleeve e as far as the open-pore carrier body 27.
- the spray and dosing device (not shown), a certain amount of the chemical solution is introduced and sprayed finely dusted on the nozzle 41 on the open-pored carrier body 27 with a spray 42. Due to the capillary effect, the chemical solution is distributed over the entire carrier body 27.
- FIG. 16 shows a sleeve 44 whose wall 44a is formed with a thickness of 0.9 mm.
- an open-pore Lucase ⁇ ntrittsstöpsel 27a made of foam is used; at the opposite side is an open-pore air outlet plug 27 b is used.
- micro-pellets 43 are filled up to half of the interior. Is sucked on the open-pore air outlet plug 27b, the air enters through the air inlet opening 5 at the air inlet plug 27a and passes through the interior 45 and receives through the air flow 46, parts of the micropellets 43 and mixes with the air and passes through the air outlet plug 27b out.
- the air stream 46 mixed with micropellets 43 is distributed in the mouth and the micropellets 43 distributed in the air stream 46 are absorbed by the saliva and then dissolve and are partially swallowed and partly absorbed by the mucous membranes, the nicotine and the other substances thus enter the body.
- the micropellets 43 contained in the sleeve 44 are retained by the open-pored air inlet plug 27a, which consists of cavities 28a and cavity walls 29a. At this time, the micropellets 43 are filled in the cavities 28a while being held by the cavity walls 29a. Likewise, the micropellets 43 are retained in the air discharge plug (suction plug) 27b by the cavities 28b and the cavity walls 29b. If aspirated at the air outlet stopper 27b, the micropellets 43 with the air flow 46 are taken up by the sucking person via the mouth by the suction.
- FIG. 17 shows a sleeve 44 which is sealed at both ends with a sealing foil lamina 16, thereby ensuring that in addition the sleeve 44 is airtight until use and no micropellets can escape.
- Figs. 18 and 19 show a serrated suction plug f formed of plastic.
- the serrated channel 47 is rectangular and enclosed by a roller-shaped shell 48. From the lowest point of the serrated channel 47 is an obliquely rising wall 50, which forms a pointed upper edge 49 away.
- a serrated suction plug f is inserted. Is not sucked on the serrated suction f, the micropellets are held by the triangular formation 52. However, sucked on the serrated suction f, creates a suction in the serrated channel 47 and the micropellets are sucked out of the triangular formation 52 through the air flow 51.
- FIG. 19 shows the section DD.
- FIG. 20 shows a tubular gas-tight bag 52 which is formed predominantly of an aluminum composite foil.
- a granule 53 which consists of chemicals and nicotine, stored.
- the bag 52 is gas-tightly sealed with a known closure mechanism 54 in which a notch and / or a tear thread and / or a tear tape 55 is formed.
- FIG. 21 shows a cigarette-shaped container 56 in which a granulate 53 is stored, which is equipped on the open side with a sealing mechanism 58.
- the cigarette-shaped container 56 is sealed gas-tight with a lid 57, which is also equipped with a sealing mechanism 58.
- FIG. 22 shows a sleeve 59 with the sleeve wall 60, which is 0.9 mm thick and at the same time forms the sealing surface 61.
- the sealing surface 61 with 0.9 mm width is pressed with the heated sealing head 66 and the sealing ring 67 leaflets 16 on the sealing foil.
- a precisely metered pressure with the sealing ring 67 and by increased temperature on the sealing surface width 61 or sleeve wall 60 of 0.9 mm this melts on the width 64 of the sealing ring 67 of 1.4 mm and forms the sealing bead 63, thereby the Sealed surface width 62 of 1.4 mm formed.
- the sealing foil leaflet 16 is sealed gas-tight with the sealing bead 63 and the sleeve wall 60 or the sealing surface 61.
- the projection ring 65 which is arranged on the sealing ring 67, it is prevented that the sealing bead 63 flows over the sleeve circumference 59 a of the sleeve 59.
- Reference numeral 5 shows the air inlet opening and 6 the suction opening, 17 shows the overlap of the sealing foil leaflet 16 over the sleeve circumference 59a.
- FIG. 23 shows a sleeve 68 made with an injection molding machine.
- an outer projection or projection ring 70 is formed on the sleeve wall 69.
- an internal projection or projection ring 71 is formed on the sleeve wall 69.
- triangular elements (throats) 72 are arranged.
- Fig. 24 shows a rotatable, movable, rail-shaped holding (clamping) and transporting device g for holding the sleeves during the machining operations.
- the holding and transporting device g is equipped with a movable upper part 73 and lower part 74, which are arranged in a displacement mechanism 78 and through which Pressing device 76 are pushed together and aufactder.
- a movable upper part 73 and lower part 74 which are arranged in a displacement mechanism 78 and through which Pressing device 76 are pushed together and aufactder.
- half-shell or trough-shaped recesses 75 are formed, which are subdivided by intermediate webs 77 and form tubular holes 79.
- the sleeves are brought to the rotatable, movable, rail-shaped holding (clamping) and transporting device g and inserted into the tubular holes 79 and during the machining process, for example: spraying the chemical solution by compressing the upper part 73 and lower part 74 recorded.
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Abstract
Cigarette sans fumée constituée d'une enveloppe (1) et d'un corps de support (2) en forme de corde, constitué de fils très fins mis en forme, entre lesquels sont formés de petits espaces creux (4) laissant passer l'air, et dans lesquels est déposée une solution de produits chimiques constituée de nicotine et d'autres substances.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT0130309A AT508681A1 (de) | 2009-08-19 | 2009-08-19 | Rauchlose zigarette |
| PCT/AT2010/000253 WO2011020129A1 (fr) | 2009-08-19 | 2010-07-09 | Cigarette sans fumée |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2467035A1 true EP2467035A1 (fr) | 2012-06-27 |
Family
ID=43430974
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10749459A Withdrawn EP2467035A1 (fr) | 2009-08-19 | 2010-07-09 | Cigarette sans fumée |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2467035A1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | AT508681A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2011020129A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LU92305B1 (fr) * | 2013-11-07 | 2015-05-08 | Dean & Simmons Sarl | Macérât de végétaux à base d'alcool éthylique |
| WO2015139186A1 (fr) * | 2014-03-17 | 2015-09-24 | 昂纳自动化技术(深圳)有限公司 | Aiguille d'injection d'e-liquide |
| CN106666811A (zh) * | 2016-07-18 | 2017-05-17 | 张秀勇 | 一种新型香烟及其制备方法 |
| CN110754684A (zh) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-02-07 | 云南麻馨生物科技有限公司 | 含咖啡因的发烟颗粒及其制备方法与低温加热不燃烧制品 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4083372A (en) * | 1976-05-24 | 1978-04-11 | Robert Boden | Cigarette-simulating inhaler |
| US4284089A (en) | 1978-10-02 | 1981-08-18 | Ray Jon P | Simulated smoking device |
| US4813437A (en) | 1984-01-09 | 1989-03-21 | Ray J Philip | Nicotine dispensing device and method for the manufacture thereof |
| US4800903A (en) | 1985-05-24 | 1989-01-31 | Ray Jon P | Nicotine dispenser with polymeric reservoir of nicotine |
| US6089632A (en) | 1998-07-30 | 2000-07-18 | Pickren; Porter T. | Post hole digger |
| SE0300520D0 (sv) | 2003-02-28 | 2003-02-28 | Pharmacia Ab | A container comprising nicotine and the use and manufacture thereof |
| AT414084B (de) * | 2004-07-01 | 2006-09-15 | Schwarz Heribert | Rauchlose zigarette |
| CA2963423C (fr) * | 2007-03-30 | 2020-07-28 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Dispositif et procede pour administrer un medicament |
| EP2173203A2 (fr) | 2007-07-04 | 2010-04-14 | Heribert Schwarz | Cigarette sans fumée |
| AT506015A1 (de) * | 2007-10-19 | 2009-05-15 | Schwarz Heribert | Rauchlose zigarette |
| DE102007033083A1 (de) * | 2007-07-14 | 2009-01-15 | Kornelia Tebbe | Tabakersatzstoff und Tabakersatzstoff-Formkörper |
| US20090139533A1 (en) * | 2007-12-04 | 2009-06-04 | Park Sung K | System and process for tobaccoless nicotine delivery |
-
2009
- 2009-08-19 AT AT0130309A patent/AT508681A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2010
- 2010-07-09 WO PCT/AT2010/000253 patent/WO2011020129A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2010-07-09 EP EP10749459A patent/EP2467035A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
| See also references of WO2011020129A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2011020129A1 (fr) | 2011-02-24 |
| AT508681A1 (de) | 2011-03-15 |
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