EP2466700A1 - Câble électrique pour transmission d'énergie et de données électrique - Google Patents

Câble électrique pour transmission d'énergie et de données électrique Download PDF

Info

Publication number: EP2466700A1
Authority: EP; European Patent Office
Prior art keywords: conductors; flexible line; plug; data; electrical
Prior art date: 2010-12-20
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Granted

Application number

EP11192616A

Other languages

German (de)

English (en)

Other versions

EP2466700B1 (fr

Inventor

Andreas Mantay

Harry Rutschmann

Felix Daners

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Karl Storz SE and Co KG

Original Assignee

Karl Storz SE and Co KG

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

2010-12-20

Filing date

2011-12-08

Publication date

2012-06-20

2011-12-08 Application filed by Karl Storz SE and Co KG filed Critical Karl Storz SE and Co KG

2012-06-20 Publication of EP2466700A1 publication Critical patent/EP2466700A1/fr

2016-03-23 Application granted granted Critical

2016-03-23 Publication of EP2466700B1 publication Critical patent/EP2466700B1/fr

Status Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current

2031-12-08 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Images

Classifications

- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R31/00—Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
- H01R31/02—Intermediate parts for distributing energy to two or more circuits in parallel, e.g. splitter
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R31/00—Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
- H01R31/06—Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
- H01R9/03—Connectors arranged to contact a plurality of the conductors of a multiconductor cable, e.g. tapping connections

Definitions

the invention relates to an electrical cable for establishing an electrical connection between two electronic devices and for transmitting electrical energy and data between two electronic devices, in particular between an endoscopic camera system and a video data storage system.
Computers typically have multiple hardware interfaces, such as Universal Serial Bus (USB) ports or Firewire ports, which allow wired peripherals to be connected to a computer.
USB Universal Serial Bus
Firewire ports which allow wired peripherals to be connected to a computer.
the aforementioned hardware interfaces are usually located on the back or front of a computer, or, especially in laptops, on their lateral narrow sides.
a standard USB port is designed to power a connected peripheral device via a standard USB cable and / or to exchange data with it.
a USB connection provides a + 5V voltage and a maximum current of 500mA.
a standard USB cable is criss-crossed by 4 wires, each one are electrically connected in the plug with contacts. The electrical data transmission in the standard USB cable takes place via two lines, one of which transmits the data signal and the other transmits the inverted signal. Two additional lines are used to supply power to the connected peripheral device.
a peripheral device requires more power (> 500mA) than can be covered by a single standard USB cable, it will require an additional or separate power supply, especially in the form of a power supply connected to an electrical outlet and electrical power to the device Peripheral device from the power network supplies.
Electrical cables that can be used to connect two devices, for example, from DE 202005009 995 U1 . DE202006002937 U1 . DE 10013247A1 . US 6663420 B1 . US 2003/0228791 A1 and US 5573425 A known.
these are electrical cables which are used to connect a computer (PC) to peripheral devices, such as a mobile phone or external hard disk.
PC computer
peripheral devices such as a mobile phone or external hard disk.
the devices connected via these cables are characterized either by a comparatively low energy consumption and / or only small amounts of data can be transmitted via these electrical cables. If a peripheral consumes more power, an additional power supply by using a power supply is necessary.
image transfer systems are used, such as the autoclavable endoscopic IMAGE 1 digital camera by Karl Storz. With the help of such a camera and an endoscope, minimally invasive operations in an operating room can be performed, such as the visual inspection of internal organs or the removal of tissue samples. Similar image transmission systems are available for industrial endoscopy to inspect technical units. With such endoscopes then inspections, for example, within an aircraft engine without disassembly are possible. If you have found the defective or worn part in the aircraft engine, then can be dismantled targeted and repaired in a cost and quickly.
the aforementioned image transmission systems are characterized by an increased energy requirement and the high amount of data to be transmitted to image data.
This cable is characterized at its two free ends in each case by an elaborate special multi-pin plug, which is designed to connect the cable connection with a control unit with database, such as the Image 1 hub HD by Karl Storz.
the invention is therefore based on the object to provide an electrical cable that can connect two electronic devices, in particular an endoscopic camera system with a video data system with each other, so that an improved power supply and data transmission between the two electronic devices is ensured in a simple manner.
the invention is characterized by an electrical cable designed to connect two electronic devices and having at least 4 data conductors and at least 4 power transmission conductors for transmission of data and energy, having at least two flexible conductors, and at least the first flexible conduit 4 data conductors and at least 4 power transmission conductors and is adapted to connect the two electronic devices together.
Another flexible line is characterized by at least 2 data conductors and at least 2 power transmission conductors. It is electrically connected to the first flexible line to a Y-shaped electrical cable.
three plugs are arranged at the three cable ends of the electric cable according to the invention.
This is one of the two flexible cables with both electronic Devices connected, while the other flexible line according to the invention is connected to only one electronic device and the other flexible line.
the fact that only one electrical line connects the two electronic devices with each other is also safe and easy handling possible in an operating room:
good data transfer between the electronic devices is ensured, which can be made quickly and easily.
a preferred embodiment has a first flexible line, which shows at its two ends plug with a different number of electrical contacts, via which the two electronic devices are interconnected.
This asymmetrical structure of the plug ensures that the contacts for power or data transmission of the plug on one side of the cable according to the invention with the contacts of a plug on the other side of the cable according to the invention are securely electrically connected. This allows in addition to an improved production and an optimal adaptation of the plug and the electrical contacts to the contact situation in the respective connection part of the two electronic devices, so that an optimal energy and data transmission between the two electronic devices is guaranteed.
the respective data conductors and energy transmission conductors are sheathed, at least in groups, with differently colored insulator sheaths; for example, the insulator sheath of the data conductors is green and white and the insulator sheath of the energy transmission conductors is red and black.
the first and the further flexible line for common contacting of an electronic device each have plugs with the same number of electrical contacts.
Advantage of this Plug is that there are corresponding Jardin istsmerkmale, so that these plugs can be identical or compatible, so that they can be used universally and also can be easily and inexpensively manufactured. Also, the functionality and the mounting safety of the plug is thereby improved according to the invention.
the two plugs of the first and the further flexible line of the cable according to the invention are designed as USB plugs.
the electrical cable according to the invention is suitable for connection to standardized USB ports equipped electronic devices.
the electrical cable according to the invention can be plugged or removed for use with one or more such electronic devices on these standardized USB ports.
An associated medical endoscopy and documentation system or video data systems is therefore provided according to the invention with two USB ports.
the plug which serve for the common contact with an electronic device, have at least 4 contacts, wherein at least 2 contacts are each connected to a data conductor and electrically connected at least two contacts, each with a power transmission conductor are.
the further flexible line opens into the plug of the first flexible line, so that a Y-shaped cable is formed by this arrangement and connection of the first and further flexible line.
This compound according to the invention proves to be particularly advantageous, because thereby a firm and secure connection between the plug of the first flexible line and the other flexible line is made.
the electrical cable according to the invention are in a connector to the preferred video data system of the first flexible line contact surfaces, in particular solder pads, for electrical contacting of data and power transmission conductor. At least two data conductors and at least two energy transmission conductors of the further flexible conduit and at least two data conductors and at least two energy transmission conductors of the first flexible conduit are electrically conductively connected to these pads.
the soldering surfaces arranged in the plug are electrically conductively and mechanically firmly connected to the corresponding conductors by means of suitable soldering material.
This compound of the invention and the above construction proves to be particularly advantageous, since a soldering can be made simple and automated and a mechanically reliable and durable connection between the individual conductors and the solder pads of the connector is made, so that after this connection an almost finished Plug is available.
the plug is made of electrically non-conductive material, for example in a plastic injection molding process.
a sterilizable plastic it is possible to create a total sterilizable electrical cable according to the invention that, moreover, is simple to manufacture and is also designed to be particularly secure, in particular, mechanically mountable.
the first flexible line is traversed with at least 4 data conductors and at least 4 energy transmission conductors and that these conductors are electrically conductively connected to one of the plugs of the first flexible conduit, with 2 of the fewest 4 Data conductor and 2 of the at least 4 power transmission conductors of the first flexible conduit are electrically connected to the other connector of the first flexible conduit. It is also particularly important that 2 of the least 4 data conductors and 2 of the at least 4 energy transmission conductors of the first flexible line are electrically conductively connected via the soldering surfaces to the plug of the further flexible line.
the electrical cable according to the invention with the first flexible line is designed so that it can be firmly connected to an endoscopic camera electrically and mechanically.
the fixed connection by soldering, crimping, clamping or screwing takes place against the easily detachable connection through a removable or plug-in connector.
the at least 4 power and at least 4 data transmission conductors routed through the first flexible cable are firmly connected and electrically connected to two boards accommodated in the housing of the endoscopic camera.
each board of the two boards of an endoscopic camera with at least 2 data conductors and at least 2 power transmission conductors is electrically and mechanically firmly connected.
One of the boards is preferably the main board and the other the converter board.
This division of the data conductors and the power transmission conductors on the two boards ensures that each board can be supplied with sufficient energy and sufficient data can be transferred. It has been found to be very advantageous to distribute the functionalities in the endoscopic camera according to the invention on two boards so that they are designed to be balanced with respect to distribution of the electrical energy requirement and the data transfer requirement. This allows a very efficient camera design with this division of functionality on two boards, which is reflected on the one hand in a better compact spatial design of the camera design, a better thermal design as well as in a better electronic design.
the separate converter board which shows the conversion of an analogue image data stream into a digital image data stream possibly with a certain image processing and is characterized by a very electrical energy demand, as well as data transfer needs, proves especially in view of the spatial arrangement in the Camera as well as in view of the problems of electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) with the supply and discharge of data and electrical energy as very beneficial.
EMC electromagnetic compatibility
the separate design of another board such as the main board, which performs the central control functions, a part of the image processing with the image processor as well as preferably provides electric motor drives with energy and additionally monitors the operation of the camera with their man-machine interface, is a created particularly advantageous design of the camera with associated cable according to the invention which ensures the required high power supply and data transmission rate.
Another advantage of the fixed connection of the first flexible cable with an electrical device, such as an endoscopic camera is the fact that in use a secure, in particular mechanically secure connection between the electrical cable and the endoscopic camera is ensured. Since the electrical cable is firmly connected to the endoscopic camera, there is no danger that the electrical cable can be pulled out of the endoscopic camera during the operation of the endoscopic camera by a pull. This can be especially true in medical Emergency be vital, since the doctor must be continuously and continuously informed about the individual steps of his surgical intervention directly or indirectly via a connected via the cable according to the invention display. On the other hand, the fixed connection of the electrical cable according to the invention with the endoscopic camera enables reliable transmission of the image data for documentation and archiving, for example, into a medical video data system. Only then is it possible to explain the individual steps of the procedure to the patient after the operation or, if necessary, to plan further steps for further intervention with the imaging.
another preferred embodiment of the invention provides a releasable connection, e.g., in place of the fixed connection to the circuit boards of the endoscopic camera, e.g. to provide in the form of a plug with connector receptacle on the camera to achieve the reliable contact of the electrical cable according to the invention via the first flexible conduit.
the plug for better safety in the medical environment is preferably provided with securing elements such as barbs or fixatives that prevent unwanted loosening of the plug from the recording.
the electrical cable can be produced as a functional unit with respect to its parts and its assembly cost and accordingly deducted after surgery and before further use, especially with a use of autoclavable plastics, which encapsulate the cable tightly to Example completely inserted in a disinfecting bath and then can be packed sterile to save space.
an inventive electrical cable 1 is shown schematically in longitudinal section. It comprises a first 2 and a further flexible line 3, wherein the first flexible line 2 has two plugs 4 and 5.
the plug 4 is used for connection to an endoscopy and documentation system, for example with the TELE PACK X system by Karl Storz
the plug 5 is used for connection to an endoscopic camera, for example with an endoscopic IMAGE 1 digital camera by Karl Storz.
the illustrated electrical cable 1 has a further flexible line 3 with a plug 6, which is additionally connected to the endoscopy and documentation system.
the leading out of the plug 6, further flexible line 3 opens into the plug 4 of the first flexible line 2 and is electrically connected thereto.
Fig. 1 illustrated shows the connector 4 contacts 7a, 8a, 9a and 10a, which are electrically connected to contacts 7b, 8b, 9b and 10b in the connector 5 via a respective conductor.
the contacts 7a and 10a, and 7b and 10b are used for power supply, while the contacts 8a and 9a and the contacts 9b and 10b are used for data transmission.
the first flexible cable 2 of the cable according to the invention in the plugged state transmits electrical energy and data for data transmission between the plugs 4 and 5 and thus from the endoscopy and documentation system to the endoscopic camera or vice versa.
the plug 6 on the further flexible line 3 shows contacts 11a, 12a, 13a and 14a.
Each contact 11a, 12a, 13a and 14a is electrically connected to a conductor in the other flexible line 3, wherein the contacts 11a and 14a for power supply and the contacts 12a and 13a are used for data transmission.
each of these conductors is then connected to one of the soldering surfaces 11 ', 12 ', 13' and 14 'mechanically and electrically conductively connected.
Each of these conductors is then selectively electrically connected to the associated contacts 11b, 12b, 13b and 14b of the plug 5 selectively via the respectively associated pads 11 ', 12', 13 'and 14' with conductors in the first flexible line 2.
the plug 4 and 6 are designed according to the USB standard, so that can interact with two USB ports on the mobile endoscopy and documentation system in a simple and safer way.
This electrical cable according to the invention allows in the connected state compared to a standard USB cable to meet the increased power supply and data transmission needs between the connected devices.
it proves to be very safe in its handling and what is important in particular in an application in an operating room or in a medical emergency situation, since it is shown to be very low risk, since incorrect handling or tripping over the cable is reduced by the construction according to the invention.
the internal structure of in FIG. 1 schematically illustrated first flexible conduit 2 is FIG. 2 removable.
the first flexible conduit 2 includes a plurality of individual conductors arranged in groups.
the conductors for the transmission of energy carry the reference numerals 16a, 16b, 16c and 16d and are arranged distributed at several locations within the first flexible conduit 2.
the data transmission conductors 17a, 17b, 17c and 17d are also provided, with two data conductors each arranged to form a pair of films 18a and 18b for shielding are surrounded, which can be made for example of an aluminum-laminated plastic film.
the entire assembly is surrounded by a metal shield 19, which is preferably made of galvanized copper wire, which in turn is covered by an electrically insulating jacket 20. This creates a good transmission of data transmission without strong negative EMC influences.

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Endoscopes (AREA)

EP11192616.8A 2010-12-20 2011-12-08 Câble électrique pour transmission d'énergie et de données électrique Not-in-force EP2466700B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
DE102010063482A DE102010063482A1 (de)	2010-12-20	2010-12-20	Elektrisches Kabel zur elektrischen Energie- und Datenübertragung

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
EP2466700A1 true EP2466700A1 (fr)	2012-06-20
EP2466700B1 EP2466700B1 (fr)	2016-03-23

Family

ID=45463227

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
EP11192616.8A Not-in-force EP2466700B1 (fr)	2010-12-20	2011-12-08	Câble électrique pour transmission d'énergie et de données électrique

Country Status (3)

Country	Link
US (1)	US8608505B2 (fr)
EP (1)	EP2466700B1 (fr)
DE (1)	DE102010063482A1 (fr)

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CN105591256A (zh) *	2014-11-14	2016-05-18	华为技术有限公司	复用usb插座、复用usb插头、复用usb装置及usb转接线
CN106058531A (zh) *	2016-07-30	2016-10-26	今皓光电（昆山）有限公司	一种usb连接器及其制备方法
CN111244729A (zh) *	2020-01-11	2020-06-05	胜蓝科技股份有限公司	一种电路检测线束制作工艺

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CN111244729A (zh) *	2020-01-11	2020-06-05	胜蓝科技股份有限公司	一种电路检测线束制作工艺

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
US20120178287A1 (en)	2012-07-12
DE102010063482A1 (de)	2012-06-21
EP2466700B1 (fr)	2016-03-23
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