EP2399465A1 - Extraction d'articles de l'industrie de traitement du tabac en forme de tiges d'un flux de matière - Google Patents
Extraction d'articles de l'industrie de traitement du tabac en forme de tiges d'un flux de matière Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2399465A1 EP2399465A1 EP10166654A EP10166654A EP2399465A1 EP 2399465 A1 EP2399465 A1 EP 2399465A1 EP 10166654 A EP10166654 A EP 10166654A EP 10166654 A EP10166654 A EP 10166654A EP 2399465 A1 EP2399465 A1 EP 2399465A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- article
- removal
- rod
- mass flow
- shaped articles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 5
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/32—Separating, ordering, counting or examining cigarettes; Regulating the feeding of tobacco according to rod or cigarette condition
- A24C5/34—Examining cigarettes or the rod, e.g. for regulating the feeding of tobacco; Removing defective cigarettes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for removing rod-shaped articles of the tobacco-processing industry, in particular filter cigarettes and filter rods, from a multi-part article mass flow with a removal device, wherein the article mass flow with the article mass flow longitudinally parallel to each other arranged rod-shaped article along a linear, preferably horizontal, conveyor line with a predetermined conveying speed, preferably continuously, is conveyed.
- the invention relates to a conveyor system of the tobacco-processing industry with a linear, in particular horizontal, conveying path for a multi-part article mass flow with leksaxial mutually parallel rod-shaped articles and with a removal device for removing rod-shaped articles from the conveyed along the conveyor section mass flow.
- a conveyor system of the tobacco-processing industry with a linear, in particular horizontal, conveying path for a multi-part article mass flow with leksaxial mutually parallel rod-shaped articles and with a removal device for removing rod-shaped articles from the conveyed along the conveyor section mass flow.
- samples of individual cigarettes are taken from the mass flow or the production line at fixed and / or randomly generated intervals in order to separate them in a separate testing station with regard to the dimensions of the material and / or further relevant criteria.
- individual cigarettes are taken from the densely packed mass flow with cigarettes, wherein the cigarettes are stacked in layers over each other in a mass flow. The removal of test cigarettes from the mass flow can be performed manually by the operator.
- the object of the invention is to remove rod-shaped articles of the tobacco processing industry in a gentle manner from a mass flow of articles for testing purposes or for random sampling, where it should be possible, any rod-shaped article to be taken from an article mass flow.
- This object is achieved by a method for removing rod-shaped articles of the tobacco-processing industry, in particular filter cigarettes and filter rods, from a multi-ply article mass flow by means of a removal device, the article mass flow with the article mass flow longitudinally parallel to each other arranged rod-shaped articles along a linear, preferably horizontal Conveyor line with a predetermined conveying speed, preferably continuously, is conveyed, which is further developed in that a plurality of rod-shaped articles are introduced as article package in a removal space or in an article removal area on the conveyor line in a section of the conveyor line from the article mass flow and from the recorded in the extraction chamber Article package at least one or more rod-shaped articles are removed by means of the removal device, in particular during the removal of the or the stabför Article article mass flow continues to be promoted on the conveyor line.
- the invention is based on the idea that a plurality of articles from the article mass flow are introduced into a removal chamber or into a removal region in a region of the conveying path on a linear conveying path along which an article mass flow is conveyed in multiple layers, whereby a receiving region or a rest region for the articles of the article package is created to subsequently remove rod-shaped articles from the article package, for example, using a removal device, eg a robot or the like, due to the introduction of articles from several or all layers of the multi-layer article stream rod-shaped articles from the article mass flow be carefully removed at any position in the sampling room.
- a removal device eg a robot or the like
- an article mass flow is understood as meaning a mass flow of rod-shaped articles stacked one above the other and side by side in a substantially hexagonal shape, wherein the longitudinal axes of the rod-shaped articles are aligned parallel to one another in a tightly packed package of the article mass flow in a linear conveyor section.
- the articles in the article mass flow in the cross-axial direction, i. perpendicular to its longitudinal orientation, on a conveyor, e.g. Belt conveyor or the like, conveyed linearly.
- the height of an article mass flow is a multiple of the diameter of a single rod-shaped article or filter cigarette.
- an article package is provided with a plurality of rod-shaped articles in a removal space on the linear conveyor line, a bundle or a group of rod-shaped articles or individual articles are randomly introduced into the removal chamber, it being possible, the removal device asynchronously to the further subsidized To operate article mass flow along the conveyor line, since the removal device not with the flow rate or conveying speed of the article mass flow must be synchronized along the conveyor line or is.
- the rod-shaped articles are arranged and positioned substantially dormant in the removal chamber, so that after a branching of articles from the article mass flow to form an article package or a group of articles in the extraction chamber and after provision of the article package or the Article group in the sampling room at a well-defined location item samples can be removed, wherein during the removal of the rod-shaped article, the rod-shaped article of the article mass flow are not affected by the removal device or damaged.
- the removal or sampling of rod-shaped articles from the article package in the removal chamber or removal area is thus independent or decoupled from the promotion of the article mass flow along the conveyor line.
- the introduced articles are deflected and braked with respect to the conveying direction of the article mass flow, preferably by using a deflection device, and / or after inserting the article packet with a plurality of rod-shaped articles Articles in the removal room, the rod-shaped article of the article package position neutral, preferably dormant, are arranged in the removal room or will.
- a decoupling of the removal of rod-shaped articles from the Article package and the promotion of the article mass flow along the conveyor line is further achieved in that the rod-shaped article as article package in an above the article mass flow can be filled or filled Entddlingraum or that the rod-shaped articles are introduced as an article package in a below the article mass flow filling or to be filled removal room, so that after filling the removal chamber, it is possible that the article mass flow is conveyed past the removal chamber, without further rod-shaped article from the article mass flow are supplied to the removal chamber.
- the rod-shaped articles it is likewise possible for the rod-shaped articles to be introduced as an article package into a removal chamber arranged laterally next to the article mass flow.
- one or more articles are removed from the article package, which is preferably not moved in the removal chamber, by movement in the longitudinal axial direction using the removal device, so that filter cigarettes or rod-shaped articles are pulled or pushed longitudinally out of the article package arranged in the removal chamber.
- a further development of the method is characterized in that, after the removal of at least one rod-shaped article from the article package, the article package reduced by the withdrawn rod-shaped articles is at least partially introduced from the removal chamber into the article mass flow.
- the removal chamber is formed on the conveyor line for a predetermined period of time for the removal of articles, preferably between two conveyor members of the conveyor line for the promotion of the article mass flow.
- a predetermined period of time for the removal of articles preferably between two conveyor members of the conveyor line for the promotion of the article mass flow.
- a removal chamber lifting chamber formed on the conveying path which is positioned at an unscheduled removal of the bottom of the lifting chamber in the conveying plane of the article mass flow and is lowered when forming a removal chamber relative to the conveyor belts or the conveying plane of the article mass flow.
- an extraction space or removal area above a conveyed article mass flow is formed on the conveyor line, whereby a rest area or removal area or a removal zone is formed, in which the position of the introduced rod-shaped article or cigarette in the removal chamber above the upper layer of the article mass flow hardly or not changed.
- the upper-side removal chamber or removal region is also temporarily achieved, for example by forming a locally limited backflow.
- a backlog of articles and the intake of the backlogged articles in an upper-side removal region can be achieved by providing two conveyor belts in the conveying direction of the article mass flow, which are operated at different delivery speeds in the region of the removal chamber to be formed, thereby using limiting devices for the article trainees extraction space the back-stowed rod-shaped articles are introduced into the removal chamber.
- a gentle removal of rod-shaped articles from an article package is achieved in that the removal device using at least one sensor device, in particular a distance sensor and / or a position sensor, arranged in the removal chamber article package to at least one end face of the rod-shaped article in the article package is approximated.
- the removal of rod-shaped articles is improved by aligning and / or fixing the rod-shaped articles of the article package, preferably before and / or during the removal of at least one rod-shaped article from the article package, in the removal chamber.
- corresponding front and rear fixing and alignment devices or movable front walls and rear walls are provided laterally on the removal chamber.
- the introduced in the removal chamber article package is taken with parallel aligned rod-shaped articles completely out of the removal chamber.
- the rod-shaped articles removed from the article package are conveyed to a testing device in order to determine the quality of the removed articles with regard to quality-relevant parameters, such as e.g. Diameter, weight, etc., to be checked.
- quality-relevant parameters such as e.g. Diameter, weight, etc.
- the article mass flow is conveyed between an article-making machine, in particular a filter-tying machine or filter-making machine, and an article-finishing machine, in particular a packing machine, or an article store.
- the article mass flow is conveyed horizontally between an article storage and an article processing machine, preferably in a conveyor section.
- the object is achieved by a conveyor system of the tobacco-processing industry with a linear, in particular horizontal, conveying path for a multi-part article mass flow with longitudinally parallel mutually arranged rod-shaped articles and with a removal device for removing rod-shaped articles from the conveyed along the conveyor section mass flow, thereby is further developed that in a conveyor section of the conveyor line, a removal chamber is formed or formed, wherein after introduction of several rod-shaped articles in the removal chamber or in the removal chamber to form an article package from the introduced into the removal unit article package one or more rod-shaped article by means of the removal device are removable.
- FIGS. 1a, 1b show in each case schematic views of a horizontal conveyor line FS of a conveyor system of the tobacco-processing industry, wherein on the horizontal conveyor line FS a densely packed mass flow with filter cigarettes as rod-shaped article between a filter attachment machine 14 and a subsequent further processing machine 16, eg packing machine 16, is promoted.
- the linear conveyor line FS is part of a so-called Rod Transfer System (RTS) between a filter attachment machine 14 and a downstream FIFO storage (first-in-first-out storage).
- RTS Rod Transfer System
- the conveyor line FS is preferably formed horizontally, so that on the conveyor line FS, a mass flow 18 is conveyed with filter cigarettes, wherein the filter cigarettes are stacked tightly stacked and juxtaposed and transported in transverse axial direction of the filter attachment machine 14 to the packing machine 16.
- the filter cigarettes are aligned longitudinally to each other, wherein in the mass flow 18 a plurality of layers of articles or filter cigarettes are arranged one above the other and form a hexagonal bond.
- a plurality of conveyor belts 22, 24 are arranged on the conveying path FS, which are designed as endless conveyor belts, the respective upper run of the conveyor belts 22, 24 transporting the mass flow 18 linearly and horizontally along the conveying path FS.
- the conveyor belt 22 is guided around on the side adjacent to the conveyor belt 24 around a deflection roller 21, which is designed as a revolving deflection roller or as a drive roller. If the deflection roller 21 is designed as a drive roller, this is connected to a (not shown) motor drive.
- the conveyor belt 24 is deflected in the adjacent area to the preceding in the conveying direction conveyor belt 22 around a guide roller 23.
- the guide roller 23 may be formed in one embodiment as a follower role.
- the guide roller 23 is connected to a motor drive, so that the guide roller 23 may be formed as a drive roller in a configuration.
- a guide means guide plate 32 Downstream of the conveyor belt 22 is formed as a guide means guide plate 32 with a horizontally oriented first portion 31, wherein the horizontal portion 31 is preferably arranged in the conveying plane of the upper run of the conveyor belt 22, so that the mass flow 18 is guided over this horizontal conveying section of the guide plate 32 ,
- the guide plate 32 has a subsequent to the horizontal guide portion vertical wall portion, which forms the upstream side wall of a shaft.
- another guide plate 34 designed as a guide device is arranged, which has a horizontal guide section or section 33 which is arranged in the conveying plane of the upper run of the conveyor belt 24.
- the guide plate 34 also has a vertical wall portion, which is preferably arranged parallel to the vertical wall portion of the guide plate 32.
- the vertical wall sections of the guide plates 32, 34 are aligned parallel to one another and arranged opposite one another at a predetermined distance.
- a vertically movable or movable floor 36 is arranged, wherein the space above the movable floor 36 and between the vertical Sections of the guide plates is defined as a removal space.
- the mass flow 18 is continuously transported from the filter attachment machine 14 to the packing machine 16.
- the bottom 36 is located with its upper side in the conveying plane of the horizontally extending upper run of the conveyor belts 22, 24th
- Fig. 1b is a schematic perspective view of the conveyor section FS shown, wherein in the region of the removal space E a multi-axis articulated robot 40 is arranged, which has a gripper 42 for gripping rod-shaped articles, for example of cigarettes.
- the gripper 42 is in this case brought by means of a corresponding control and / or regulating device to the front side of the cigarettes in the removal area E, so in that, after detecting one or more filter cigarettes at the filter end, the gripped rod-shaped articles are pulled out of the article package located in the removal chamber E in the longitudinal axial direction.
- the removed rod-shaped articles are transferred from the articulated-arm robot 40 to a testing device (not shown here).
- the remaining rod-shaped articles located in the removal chamber E are arranged in a kind of rest area or quiet zone in relation to the articles conveyed in the mass flow 18, so that the articles are not or only very slightly moved transversely in the removal area, in particular during a removal operation.
- the bottom 36 is again moved upwards (according to the indicated direction G). This is in Fig. 2a shown schematically. Subsequently, the bottom 36 is in its upper rest position (see. Fig. 2b ).
- this can be designed as a belt conveyor, which is advantageous in particular during the passage and during the emptying of the removal chamber.
- a removal region or a removal chamber between the vertical sections of the guide plates 32, 34 and the movable bottom 36 is formed between the spaced conveyor belts 22, 24.
- the floor 36 can be moved using pneumatically and / or electrically operated drives or motors.
- the vertical lifting movement The bottom 36 can be controlled using sensors or regulated by a corresponding control device with position sensors, so that the bottom 36 occupies a predetermined working position for forming a removal chamber E.
- the temporarily formed removal area or the removal space E fills between the vertical wall sections of the guide plates 32, 34 with articles.
- the mass flow 18 continues to flow over the removal area or the removal area.
- the filling of the removal chamber E (see. Fig. 1a ) is carried out from the upper and lower or all layers of the mass flow 18.
- a further embodiment of the invention is provided to regulate the lowering or lifting speed of the vertically movable bottom 36 depending on the conveying speed of the conveyor belts 22, 24 and / or control.
- Fig. 3a shows a schematic view of another embodiment of a horizontal conveyor line FS, wherein a V-shaped stationary deflection device or guide means is provided for the mass flow 18, whereby the rod-shaped article of the mass flow 18 forcibly from the substantially above the conveyor 22, 24 arranged deflecting 38th be deflected, whereby the rod-shaped articles are selectively introduced into the removal chamber E.
- the deflecting device 38 is arranged above the bottom 36 at a predetermined distance, wherein the substantially V-shaped tip of the deflecting device 38 points downward in the direction of the bottom 36.
- Fig. 3b is a perspective view of in Fig. 3a
- a multi-axis handling device or a gantry robot 50 designed as a handling device is provided, which has a gripper 52.
- the articles to be tested are removed by means of the gantry robot 50 and its gripper 52 facing the article package in the removal space E or pulled out longitudinally as a removal package.
- Fig. 4a is a schematic view of a conveyor line FS shown, wherein in the removal chamber E of the bottom 36 is connected via a connecting device 44, for example in the form of a linkage with the V-shaped deflecting means 38 arranged above.
- the deflection device 38 is mechanically coupled to the lifting movement of the bottom 36, whereby the deflection device 38 is introduced with its tip when lowering the bottom 36 and forming the removal region between the guide plates 32, 34 in the mass flow 18, whereby the layers the mass flow in the same time extraction chamber E or in the removal area E are introduced.
- the downwardly directed tip of the deflection device 38 is above the mass flow 18, with which the deflection device 38 has no contact with the upper layers of the mass flow 18.
- Fig. 4b shows a further embodiment of a conveyor line FS with an educable removal chamber E for rod-shaped article between two spaced and successively arranged conveyor belts 22, 24, wherein in the region of the educable or trained Entddlingraums E and the removal region E above the bottom 36 in a triangular cross-section deflection device 39 is arranged, with a tip of the triangle is directed downward.
- the deflection device 39 has a circulating belt which can be controlled as a function of the speed of the conveyor belt 22 and / or of the conveyor belt 24.
- the removal space E can be provided in the region above the removal space E as an active deflection device 39 and a roller or a drum.
- the driven deflecting device 39 By the driven deflecting device 39, the upper layers of the mass flow 18 are selectively introduced into the removal chamber E, wherein subsequently the rod-shaped articles, for example filter cigarettes from the article package arranged therein can be removed from the removal chamber E in the longitudinal axial direction.
- the in Fig. 4b shown deflection device 39 with the lifting device of the bottom 36 is connected or mechanically coupled, so that by a vertical lifting movement of the bottom 36, the deflecting device 39 is simultaneously moved vertically.
- the deflection device 39 immersed in lowering the bottom 36 in the mass flow 18, whereby the upper layers of the mass flow 18 come into contact with the deflecting device 39 and thus the upper layers of the mass flow 18 are introduced into the formed removal chamber E.
- the deflector 39 in the conveying direction of the mass flow 18 and the introduced in the removal chamber E article package is gently conveyed to rod-shaped articles while avoiding an article jam.
- an extraction space E or a removal area along the conveyor line FS of the mass flow 18 is for a predetermined period of time, i. temporarily, formed, wherein the removal area can be integrated into the conveyor line.
- the movement or the lowering or lifting movement of the bottom 36 takes place using pneumatic devices or electric drives or the like.
- the positioning of the floor 36 is effected by a corresponding control device or position control device.
- a further embodiment for the removal of rod-shaped articles from a mass flow 18 along a conveyor line FS is shown.
- a permanent removal chamber E is provided, wherein the removal chamber E is bounded by two vertical guide walls 32, wherein the lower portion of the downstream guide wall 34 as a pivotable or deflectable flap 35 and ejection flap is formed.
- the bottom-side boundary of the removal chamber E forms a drivable conveyor belt 30 which is guided circumferentially between two deflection rollers 29, 37, wherein one of the deflection rollers 29, 37 is provided with a motor drive, so that the conveyor belt 30 is driven, wherein the circumferential direction of the removal Conveyor belt 30 is equal to the direction of rotation of the mass flow conveyor belts 22 and 24.
- Fig. 6a is a schematic view of a conveyor line FS between a filter attachment machine 14 and a packing machine 16, wherein between the horizontally conveying direction of the article mass flow 18 successively arranged conveyor belts 22, 24, a horizontal bridge element 54 is arranged so that the mass flow 18 is conveyed after delivery from the conveyor belt 22 to the bridge element 54, wherein In this conveyor section, the dispensed cigarettes are pushed by the cigarettes of the mass flow 18 transported on the conveyor belt 22.
- the deflection rollers 21, 23 are each driven by a separate drive motor, whereby the conveying speeds of the conveyor belts 22, 24 can be adjusted individually.
- the conveying speed (v2) of the downstream conveyor belt is lowered for a short time, thus forming the desired removal zone E in the transition from the conveyor belt 22 to the conveyor belt 24 above the horizontal conveyor plane 54.
- a locally limited backwater formed above the mass flow 18 in the top-side removal chamber E As a result, in the sampling area a locally limited backwater formed above the mass flow 18 in the top-side removal chamber E.
- a chain cloth or a flexible band 56 or another limiting means 56 is provided, which is held upstream and downstream above the conveyor belts 22, 24.
- the overlying belt 56 prevents transverse or overlapping of rod-shaped articles in the removal chamber E or removal zone.
- a monitoring device 58 is provided in the extraction zone E to monitor the height of the extraction zone E.
- the monitoring device 58 is realized by a light barrier with a light source 57 and a photosensor 59 above the mass flow 18.
- the monitoring device 58 is designed as an inductively operating, capacitive or optical proximity switch, wherein the amount of congestion in the extraction zone or in the removal chamber E is monitored.
- a removal of the rod-shaped articles arranged in the removal region is also monitored and / or controlled as an article package.
- Fig. 6c is shown schematically a plan view of the conveyor line FS, wherein from Fig. 6c it can be seen that the rod-shaped articles of the multilayer mass flow 18 are conveyed in the transverse-axial direction. In the area of the formed removal chamber E, the rod-shaped articles are conveyed out or pulled laterally out of the removal space E formed above the mass flow 18, ie in the longitudinal axial direction out of the removal area E using a corresponding removal device.
- a region is provided to form a removal zone or a removal space E along the conveying path FS of the mass flow 18, into which rod-shaped articles are introduced, which are subsequently introduced using a removal device, e.g. a robot or the like, are removed from the removal area targeted.
- a removal device e.g. a robot or the like
- the speed of the conveyor belt 24 (cf. Fig. 6b ) is briefly increased until a mass flow with a substantially constant height is established. Subsequently, the two conveyor belts 22, 24 are operated synchronously again at the same speed.
- FIGS. 7, 8 . 9 and 10 are schematically illustrated in cross-section different embodiments of removal devices for rod-shaped articles.
- the removal device 70 has a shield plate 72 to which a suction line 74 is arranged, which terminates at the end with the shield plate 72.
- the shield plate 72 is positioned freely movable together with the suction line 74 in at least one axis (double arrows, C, T, V), the shield aperture 72 using a proximity sensor 76 and using a control device 78 for moving the shield cover 72 is arranged laterally preferably on the filter side in the removal region E.
- the removal position of the removal device 70 is in Fig. 7 dashed lines.
- a rear wall 82 is arranged, so that upon pressing the shield plate 72 to the filter plug introduced in the removal chamber E filter cigarettes are pressed with their tobacco rod ends against the rear wall 82 so that when removing filter cigarettes the introduced in the removal area E filter cigarettes are fixed and aligned as an article association.
- negative pressure S is applied to the suction line 74, so that the aligned with the suction line 74 filter cigarette is sucked filter side and is transported away in the longitudinal axial direction of the removal chamber E.
- FIG. 8 illustrated embodiment for the removal of filter cigarettes from the arranged in the removal area E article package
- horizontally movable or movable walls 80, 81 (double arrow F) are arranged on the front and rear side, wherein for adjusting the horizontal distance between the vertical walls 81, 80th on the underside a motor 84 is arranged with a threaded rod 85, wherein the rotation of the threaded rod 85 by the motor 84, the horizontal distance between the front wall 81 and the rear wall 80 is adjusted or adjusted.
- the threaded rod 85 has a right-hand and left-hand thread, which is in engagement with a corresponding outer thread on the rear wall 80 and the front wall 81.
- This device also allows a particularly simple format setting in the event of a change in the article length.
- the removal device 70 has corresponding drives for positioning the removal device 70, wherein the front wall 81 and the rear wall 80 in the vertical direction and in the vertical direction (double arrows V, T), i. perpendicular to the plane, freely positionable.
- the removal device 70 has on the back 80 via a removal tray 86, wherein above and in alignment with the removal tray 86 on the rear wall 80, an opening or opening 87 is formed, which correspond in dimensions to the cross-sectional area of the rod-shaped products.
- the front wall 81 On the front side of the extraction tray 86, the front wall 81 has a spool 88 which is horizontally moved using compressed air P in a pneumatic cylinder 89. By applying compressed air P, the slider 88 is moved horizontally (double arrow H), so that the slider 88 is introduced into the article package arranged in the removal chamber E and promotes filter cigarettes from the article package in the longitudinal axial direction through the opening 87 of the rear wall 80 to the removal tray 86 ,
- the remaining filter cigarettes are fixed in the removal chamber E by the front wall 81 and the rear wall 80.
- the rear wall 80 has a receiving pot 90, which has, for example, a hexagonal outer contour.
- the pot 90 has in the middle a, preferably rod-shaped, web 91, which is aligned with a head end of a cigarette.
- the front wall 81 has an opening 92 which is opposite to the position of the receiving pot 90 on the opposite Rear wall 80 corresponds.
- the removal device 70 in Fig. 9 via an opening 92 deliverable gripping head 94, which also has a hexagonal outer contour.
- the hexagonal contour according to the in Fig. 9a drawn section lines AA of the gripping head 94 is in Fig. 9 shown in the lower right area.
- the gripping head 94 has on the side facing away from the front wall 81 via a suction bore 93 which is acted upon by suction air S.
- Fig. 10 is a further embodiment of a removal device 70 for the removal of rod-shaped articles from the removal chamber E shown schematically.
- the rear wall 80 has a horizontally movable plunger 96 which is arranged collinear to the longitudinal axis of a rod-shaped article or a filter cigarette to be removed.
- the plunger 96 is moved linearly or horizontally by means of a pneumatic cylinder 95.
- the plunger 96 opposite to an opening 92 is formed on the front wall 81 to which a gripper 97 is arranged for removal.
- the gripper 97 is designed for example as a finger gripper or three-shell pliers.
- Fig. 10 is in the lower right of a cross section according to the in Fig. 10 drawn section line BB shown in cross section.
- the gripper 97 will push out a cigarette through the opening 92 to the front after insertion of the plunger 96 into the removal area E, so that subsequently the pushed out cigarette is gripped by means of the gripper 97. Subsequently, the gripper 97 is withdrawn (double arrow H), so that subsequently ⁇ end the extracted cigarette can be transferred to a test device.
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- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10166654A EP2399465A1 (fr) | 2010-06-21 | 2010-06-21 | Extraction d'articles de l'industrie de traitement du tabac en forme de tiges d'un flux de matière |
| CN2011101675369A CN102283439A (zh) | 2010-06-21 | 2011-06-21 | 从烟草加工业的物料流中进行棒形制品的取样 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10166654A EP2399465A1 (fr) | 2010-06-21 | 2010-06-21 | Extraction d'articles de l'industrie de traitement du tabac en forme de tiges d'un flux de matière |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2399465A1 true EP2399465A1 (fr) | 2011-12-28 |
Family
ID=43301975
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10166654A Withdrawn EP2399465A1 (fr) | 2010-06-21 | 2010-06-21 | Extraction d'articles de l'industrie de traitement du tabac en forme de tiges d'un flux de matière |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2399465A1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN102283439A (fr) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3384788A1 (fr) | 2017-04-07 | 2018-10-10 | International Tobacco Machinery Poland Sp. z o.o. | Appareil et procédé pour eliminer des articles en forme de tige défectueux à partir d'un flux massique d'articles en forme de tige de l'industrie du tabac |
| EP3606361B1 (fr) | 2017-04-07 | 2021-06-16 | International Tobacco Machinery Poland SP. Z O.O. | Appareil et procédé pour eliminer des articles en forme de tige défectueux à partir d'un flux massique d'articles en forme de tige de l'industrie du tabac |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119867366A (zh) * | 2025-03-10 | 2025-04-25 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | 雪茄包覆设备 |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2061858A (en) * | 1979-10-18 | 1981-05-20 | Gd Spa | Conveyor system for the bulk transfer of bar-shaped articles particularly cigarettes |
| DE3419659C1 (de) | 1984-05-25 | 1985-09-05 | B.A.T. Cigaretten-Fabriken Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg | Vorrichtung zur Entnahme eines rauchbaren Artikels aus einem kontinuierlichen Strom |
| GB2203626A (en) * | 1987-04-15 | 1988-10-26 | Gd Spa | Pick-up unit for sample cigarettes |
| EP0320697A1 (fr) * | 1987-12-18 | 1989-06-21 | Focke & Co. (GmbH & Co.) | Dispositif de fabrication et d'emballage de cigarettes |
| EP1464237A1 (fr) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-10-06 | Hauni Maschinenbau Aktiengesellschaft | Dispositif pour le prélèvement, de préférence la prise d'échantillons, d'articles à fumer |
| EP2082652A1 (fr) * | 2008-01-24 | 2009-07-29 | Hauni Maschinbau AG | Extraction d'articles individuels de l'industrie de traitement du tabac en forme de tiges d'un flux de matière |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2362800B (en) * | 2000-06-02 | 2003-11-05 | Filtrona Instr & Automation | Rod sampling |
| CN201415403Y (zh) * | 2009-06-26 | 2010-03-03 | 中国科学院沈阳科学仪器研制中心有限公司 | 一种卷烟及滤棒自动取样装置 |
-
2010
- 2010-06-21 EP EP10166654A patent/EP2399465A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-06-21 CN CN2011101675369A patent/CN102283439A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2061858A (en) * | 1979-10-18 | 1981-05-20 | Gd Spa | Conveyor system for the bulk transfer of bar-shaped articles particularly cigarettes |
| DE3419659C1 (de) | 1984-05-25 | 1985-09-05 | B.A.T. Cigaretten-Fabriken Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg | Vorrichtung zur Entnahme eines rauchbaren Artikels aus einem kontinuierlichen Strom |
| GB2203626A (en) * | 1987-04-15 | 1988-10-26 | Gd Spa | Pick-up unit for sample cigarettes |
| DE3812039A1 (de) | 1987-04-15 | 1988-10-27 | Gd Spa | Entnahmevorrichtung zum abziehen von pruef-zigaretten von einer zigarettenmasse |
| EP0320697A1 (fr) * | 1987-12-18 | 1989-06-21 | Focke & Co. (GmbH & Co.) | Dispositif de fabrication et d'emballage de cigarettes |
| EP1464237A1 (fr) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-10-06 | Hauni Maschinenbau Aktiengesellschaft | Dispositif pour le prélèvement, de préférence la prise d'échantillons, d'articles à fumer |
| EP2082652A1 (fr) * | 2008-01-24 | 2009-07-29 | Hauni Maschinbau AG | Extraction d'articles individuels de l'industrie de traitement du tabac en forme de tiges d'un flux de matière |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3384788A1 (fr) | 2017-04-07 | 2018-10-10 | International Tobacco Machinery Poland Sp. z o.o. | Appareil et procédé pour eliminer des articles en forme de tige défectueux à partir d'un flux massique d'articles en forme de tige de l'industrie du tabac |
| EP3606361B1 (fr) | 2017-04-07 | 2021-06-16 | International Tobacco Machinery Poland SP. Z O.O. | Appareil et procédé pour eliminer des articles en forme de tige défectueux à partir d'un flux massique d'articles en forme de tige de l'industrie du tabac |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102283439A (zh) | 2011-12-21 |
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