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EP2399036B1 - Valve device - Google Patents

Valve device Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2399036B1
EP2399036B1 EP20100706941 EP10706941A EP2399036B1 EP 2399036 B1 EP2399036 B1 EP 2399036B1 EP 20100706941 EP20100706941 EP 20100706941 EP 10706941 A EP10706941 A EP 10706941A EP 2399036 B1 EP2399036 B1 EP 2399036B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
passage
valve
fluid
channel
designed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP20100706941
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2399036A1 (en
Inventor
Michael Berner
Rolf Berger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Festo SE and Co KG
Original Assignee
Festo SE and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Festo SE and Co KG filed Critical Festo SE and Co KG
Publication of EP2399036A1 publication Critical patent/EP2399036A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2399036B1 publication Critical patent/EP2399036B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B11/00Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
    • F15B11/006Hydraulic "Wheatstone bridge" circuits, i.e. with four nodes, P-A-T-B, and on-off or proportional valves in each link
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B13/00Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
    • F15B13/02Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
    • F15B13/06Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with two or more servomotors
    • F15B13/08Assemblies of units, each for the control of a single servomotor only
    • F15B13/0803Modular units
    • F15B13/0832Modular valves
    • F15B13/0839Stacked plate type valves
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/5109Convertible
    • Y10T137/5283Units interchangeable between alternate locations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/8593Systems
    • Y10T137/86493Multi-way valve unit
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/8593Systems
    • Y10T137/87169Supply and exhaust
    • Y10T137/87217Motor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/8593Systems
    • Y10T137/877With flow control means for branched passages
    • Y10T137/87885Sectional block structure

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a valve device for fluid supply fluidic consumers, with a plurality of valve modules lined up in a stacking direction;
  • the valve modules each comprise a plate-shaped channel body, which has a Suitekanalaus strictlyung designed for connection to a fluid source, two provided for coupling fluidic consumers working channels and a venting fluidic consumers serving EntlwestskanalausEnglishung and two mutually parallel, mutually opposite joining surfaces and perpendicular to the joining surfaces aligned outer surfaces wherein the joining surfaces determine the stacking direction and are designed to bear against joining surfaces of adjacent channel bodies; and four 2/2-way valves each having first and second fluid ports and a movable valve member for adjusting a free fluid channel cross-section between the first and second fluid ports, wherein the four 2/2-way valves of the valve modules interconnect in a full bridge configuration are in which the first fluid ports of the first and the second 2/2-way valve are connected to the feed channel, the second fluid port of the first 2/2-way valve and the first fluid port of the fourth 2/2
  • a multi-way valve with a freely configurable valve function known which comprises a plurality of arranged on a valve body pressure fluid connections and an electrically controllable drive unit for actuating a valve body housed in the valve mechanism.
  • the valve mechanism consists of at least four individual, connected in series 2/2-way main valves with intermediate pressure fluid connections. Each individual main valve is associated with an electric drive element which is connected to a common electronic control device. With the multi-way valve, different travel functions can be freely selected.
  • a valve arrangement for gaseous and liquid media is known. This comprises at least four 2/2-way valves linked to a multiway valve unit in a full bridge arrangement, to which an electrical control unit having at least one bus connection, at least one sensor connection and at least one pulse width modulation is assigned.
  • the directional valves are designed as fast-switching plate anchor valves whose switching time is less than 5 milliseconds.
  • the EP 0 391 269 B1 discloses a solenoid valve battery having a plurality disposed on a common base plate of solenoid valves, the input side via a channel integrated in the base plate can be supplied together with compressed air.
  • the channel is connected to a stub, which opens at two opposite surfaces of the base plate.
  • a solenoid valve which has a base body penetrated by valve channels and a magnetic head having an electromagnetic device. Between the magnetic head and the base body, which are arranged successively in the direction of a main axis, a communicating with a plurality of valve channels valve chamber is arranged.
  • the valve chamber contains a plate-shaped armature serving as a valve member, which can be attracted by a stationary magnetic core arrangement of the electromagnetic device.
  • the DE 10 2007 016 579 A1 discloses an adapter plate comprising at least one auxiliary valve and adapted to be placed on a base plate in which one or more base valves are contained. With the aid of the adapter plate, the additional valve or valves can be adapted to different basic valves.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a valve device whose range of functions can be changed in a simple manner.
  • an additional module is arranged on a connection surface of the channel body, which is communicatively connected to one or both working channels and that for controlling a fluid flow and / or for determining a parameter the fluid flow is formed from or to the working channel.
  • the additional module serves to influence the fluid flows provided by the valve module in the working channels and / or to determine parameters such as, for example, the pressure and / or the temperature and / or the flow of the fluid flow (s).
  • the additional module can be used for example for throttling the fluid volume flow through one of the working channels.
  • the additional module for temporary release of a connection between the first and the second working channel is formed.
  • the additional module prefferably be arranged in a mounting direction orthogonal to the stacking direction to the connection surface of the valve module or to a further additional module for a sequence in order to form an additional module arrangement.
  • This ensures that arranged on one or more valve modules additional modules do not hinder the stacking of the valve modules to the valve device.
  • a communicating connection between the additional module associated with the respective valve module and the working channels of the valve module opening out at the connection surface is thereby ensured in a simple manner.
  • it is advantageous that in the mounting direction several additional modules strung together can be attached to a valve module, whereby the functional scope of the valve module can be extended by a plurality of additional functions.
  • the additional module preferably comprises a channel unit with a fluid channel for a communicating connection with one or both working channels of the channel body and a functional unit placed on the channel unit for influencing and / or scanning the channel in the fluid channel Fluid flow from or to one or both working channels.
  • the fluid channel is used to forward the fluid provided in the working channel of the valve module to a connection surface of the additional module, to which a further additional module or a fluidic consumer can be coupled in a communicating manner.
  • the functional unit may be, for example, a valve device, a detection device or a combination of such devices.
  • the fluid channel passes through the channel unit and is oriented perpendicular to the connection surface when the additional module is fixed to the channel body and that a connection channel for a communicating connection between the fluid channel and the functional unit is formed in the channel unit.
  • the fluid channel provides a communicating connection between the working channel opening out at the connection surface of the channel body and a connection opening, which opens out at an end face of the channel unit which is at a distance from the connection surface.
  • a connection channel coupled to the fluid channel ensures a fluid flow between the working channel and the functional unit.
  • the fluid channel extends between opposing contact surfaces of the channel unit.
  • the fluid channel is designed for receiving a fastening means which serves for fixing the additional module on the channel body or on a further additional module.
  • the fluid channel is additionally used as a recess for the fastening means, which ensures the determination of the additional module to the valve module. Due to this multiple use of the fluid channel, a simple construction of the channel unit is made possible.
  • the fastening means is provided in a longitudinal direction at opposite end portions with a head portion and a shaft portion and traversed by a between shaft portion and head portion and each end Ausmündenden longitudinal recess to allow a communicating connection between in the mounting direction juxtaposed add-on modules, wherein the shaft portion to Engaged in the working channel of the channel body or in the head portion of a further fastening means is formed.
  • the longitudinal recess serves to provide a free flow cross section through the fastening means, which passes through the fluid channel and is fixed to the channel body or to another additional module.
  • the shank portion is designed for a positive and / or non-positive engagement of the fastening means in the connection opening of the working channel.
  • the shaft portion can also be fixed in a corresponding to the connection opening of the working channel formed head portion of a further fastening means.
  • the head section also ensures the power transmission between the fastening means and channel unit, for example by positive engagement with respect to the channel unit by means of an end-side thickening of the fastener.
  • the fastening means has a connecting recess which is aligned transversely to the direction of longitudinal extent and communicates with the longitudinal recess and which is designed to provide a communicating connection between the longitudinal recess and the fluid channel and the connecting channel.
  • the fluid flowing through the longitudinal recess can be guided at least partially into the fluid channel and from there in the direction of the connection channel and interact with the functional unit arranged at the end on the connection channel.
  • the functional unit as a detection device, in particular as a pressure sensor and / or flow sensor and / or temperature sensor and / or humidity sensor for determining an electrical measurement signal in dependence on the fluid flowing in the working channel and to provide the measurement signal to a control device is trained.
  • a functional unit one or more parameters of the fluid provided at the working channel can be determined.
  • the electrical measurement signals of the functional unit are transmitted to a control device, which is set up to evaluate the measurement signals and can perform a control or regulation of the valve module for influencing the fluid provided at the working channel.
  • the functional unit is designed as a 2/2-way valve. This makes it possible to influence the fluid provided on one or both working channels of the valve module.
  • the channel unit comprises a first and a second connecting channel, wherein the first connecting channel with the first fluid channel and a first Fluid connection of the functional unit and the second connection channel communicating with the second fluid channel and a second fluid port of the functional unit are connected.
  • the additional module can be looped between the valve module and a fluidic consumer, without resulting in an impairment of the functional scope of the valve module.
  • the range of functions of the valve module can be expanded by combining with the additional module by the add-on module, for example, a temporary connection between the working channels of the valve module is released without the part of the valve module at the same time the release of communicating connections to feed channel and / or vent channel are necessary.
  • 2/2-way valves are designed as valve units in which the actuating means with a valve portion forms a compact unit which is placed on the mounting surface of the channel body, wherein the valve portion comprises the first and the second fluid port and a valve seat, opposite to which the valve member is movably arranged to influence the free fluid channel cross section between the first and the second fluid connection between a blocking position and a release position.
  • the 2/2-way valves are formed completely outside the channel body and are mounted as compact units on the mounting surface of the channel body.
  • the 2/2-way valves have, in addition to the electrically controllable actuating means on the valve portion, which serves the fluid guide.
  • the valve portion has a fluid channel, which opens at an outer surface into two spaced-apart fluid ports.
  • a valve seat is formed, which has a sealing Facility of the valve member for blocking the free cross section of the fluid channel allows.
  • the valve member can be moved by a force exerted by the actuating force from a sealing contact with the valve seat in a release position in which the valve seat and thus the fluid channel cross section are free.
  • the actuating means can thus influence the valve member such that it occupies either the blocking position or the release position.
  • Valve device 1 shown is for fluidic supply of a plurality, not shown fluidic consumers, such as pneumatic cylinder, is provided.
  • the valve device 1 is used to control and / or regulate a plurality of fluid streams to be provided by a fluid source, not shown, to the respective fluidic consumers.
  • the valve device 1 comprises a plurality of exemplary disk-like valve modules 2 which are lined up in a stacking direction 3.
  • the valve modules 2 are arranged between a base element 4 and a closure plate 5, which delimit the valve device 1 along the stacking direction 3 at each end.
  • valve modules 2 are associated with additional modules 6, 7, which are designed for example as valve elements or sensor elements.
  • the additional modules 6, 7 are, as can be seen from the FIG. 1 shows, in an assembly direction 92 orthogonal to the stacking direction 3 juxtaposed and allow, if necessary, the extension of the functional scope of the valve modules 2.
  • the valve modules 2 of the valve device 1, however, can also be used without the associated additional modules 6, 7.
  • the additional module 6 is formed in the illustrated embodiment as an additional valve.
  • the additional module 7 is formed in the illustrated embodiment as a measuring module.
  • the base element 4 has at an end face 8 a feed opening 9 for connecting a fluid conductor, not shown, and a vent opening 10, which may serve as outlet for fluid, for example, which has already flowed through the valve device 1 and the fluidic consumers, not shown, on.
  • valve device 1 a plurality of valve modules 2 are lined up on the base element 4 in the stacking direction 3, all of which have the same structure, described in more detail below.
  • the task of the valve modules 2 is to dispense the fluid provided via the base element 4 in the desired manner to the fluidic consumers (not shown) and, if appropriate, to return the fluid flowing back from the fluidic consumers back to the base element 4.
  • valve modules 2 comprises a plate-shaped channel body 11 and patch on the channel body 11, uniformly shaped valve units 12th
  • valve units 12 of the valve module 2 are provided with a cover strip 13, which may be formed, for example, for noise insulation and / or shielding of the valve units 12 from environmental influences, in particular dirt, and / or for electrical contacting of the valve units 12.
  • the valve unit 12 of the additional module 6 is provided with a cover 14, which realizes the same functionality for the single valve unit 12 as the cover strip 13 for the plurality of valve units 12 of the valve module 2.
  • the channel body 11 which may have, for example, a cubic outer geometry, has two mutually opposite joining surfaces 15, 16 whose surface normals, not shown, are aligned parallel to the stacking direction 3.
  • the first joining surface 15 points in the direction of the base element 4, correspondingly the second joining surface 16 points in the direction of the end plate 5.
  • the joining surfaces 15, 16 form the channel body 11 in the illustrated embodiment its largest surfaces.
  • the non-illustrated surface normal extending perpendicular to the stacking direction 3 serves a shorter narrow side as a connection surface 17 and a longer narrow side than mounting surface 18th
  • valve module 2 open at the connection surface 17 connection openings 19, 20 of the working channels 21, 22 described in more detail below.
  • Connecting holes 29, 30, 31, 32 which open out and communicate with feeding channel recesses 35 or vent channel recesses 36 in the channel body 11, which are described in greater detail below, also open out of the mounting surface 18.
  • the channel body 11 is penetrated in the stacking direction 3 of two recesses, which serve as Suitekanalausappelung 35 and 36 as EntlwestskanalausANS and which have a longitudinal extension in a cross-sectional plane whose normal vector is aligned parallel to the stacking direction 3.
  • a cross-sectional main extension 37 of the feed channel recess 35 and a cross-sectional main extension 38 of the vent channel recess 36 are shown.
  • the cross-sectional main extension is a straight line which, in the present case, extends transversely with a maximum length within a boundary of the respective cross-section of the feed channel recess 35 and the vent channel recess 36.
  • the cross-sectional main stretches 37, 38 are in the present embodiment of the channel body 11 coaxial with each other aligned and parallel to the surface normal of the pad 17, not shown.
  • the working channels 21 and 22 respectively extend between the connecting openings 20 or 19 provided on the connection surface 17 and the connection bores 25 and 28 or 26 and 27 opening out on the component surface 18.
  • the first working channel 21 provides a communicating connection between the fluidic load connectable to the connection opening 20 and the first 2/2-way valve 41 and the fourth 2/2-way valve 46.
  • the second working channel 22 is provided for a communicating connection between the connection opening 19 and the second 2/2-way valve 42 and the third 2/2-way valve 45.
  • the first working channel 21 is communicatively connected to the second fluid port 48 of the first 2/2-way valve 41 and to the first fluid port 55 of the fourth 2/2-way valve 46.
  • the second working channel 22 is in communication with the second fluid port 50 of the second 2/2-way valve 42 and with the first fluid port 51 of the third 2/2-way valve 45 connected.
  • the first fluid port 47 of the first 2/2-way valve 41 and the first valve port 49 of the second 2/2-way valve 42 are communicatively connected to the LucaskanalausEnglishung 35.
  • the second fluid port 52 of the third 2/2-way valve 45 and the second valve port 56 of the fourth 2/2-way valve 46 are communicatively connected to the vent passage recess 36.
  • the longitudinal axes of the fluidic connections in the channel body 11 are each arranged in one of two spaced-apart, substantially parallel to the joining surfaces 15, 16 aligned fluid channel planes 33, 34.
  • the longitudinal axes of the connection bores 25, 26, 27, 28 and the connection bores 29, 30, 31, 32 are in accordance with FIG. 4 arranged in the first fluid channel plane 33.
  • the second fluid channel plane 34 is arranged adjacent to the first joining face 15 and comprises the longitudinal axes of groove-like depressions 61, 62, which are introduced into the first joining face 15.
  • the groove-like depression 61 projects beyond the working channel bores 57, 58, which are aligned, for example, as perpendicular to the joining surfaces 15, 16, in communicating connection with the second connection opening 20 on the connection surface 17 and with the connection bores 25 and 28 on the assembly surface 18 open out.
  • the groove-like recess 62 is connected via the associated working channel bores 59, 60, 63 in communicating connection with the connection opening 19 on the connection surface 17 and with the connection bores 26 and 27, which lead to the mounting surface 18.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 The crossing-free arrangement of the fluidic connections is in the FIGS. 4 and 5 can be seen in which the groove-like recesses 61, 62 are shown in dashed lines, since they are located in the second fluid channel plane 34, which is spaced from the matching with the fluid channel plane 33 cutting plane, as for example from FIG. 3 can be removed.
  • groove-like recesses 65, 66, 67, 68 respectively, which are arranged circumferentially around the feed channel recess 35, to the vent passage recess 36 to the groove-like recess 61 and the groove-like recess 62. These serve to receive sealants, not shown, for example, designed as endless round cord seals.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 exemplarily a channel unit 94 is shown, which is provided for an additional module 6 designed as an additional valve.
  • the channel unit 94 is designed as a substantially parallelepiped-shaped body and has a coupling surface 95 provided for abutment with the connection surface 17 of the valve module 2 and a mounting surface 96 opposite the coupling surface 95, both of which can also be referred to as contact surfaces.
  • An attachment surface 97 for coupling a functional unit is arranged between the coupling surface 95 and the mounting surface 96 and aligned at right angles to these surfaces.
  • the channel unit 94 is penetrated by a plurality of recesses, which are formed as fluid channels 98, 99 and as connecting channels 100, 101.
  • the Fluid channels 98, 99 pass through the channel unit 94 between the coupling surface 95 and the mounting surface 96 and terminate at these surfaces. They are provided for a communicating connection with the working channels 21, 22 of the valve module 2 and the connecting channels 100, 101, when the additional module 6, 7 is mounted in the mounting direction 92 on the valve module 2 or in a cascaded arrangement on a preceding additional module 6, 7.
  • connection channels 100, 101 each provide a communicating connection between the fluid channels 98, 99 and the attachment surface 97.
  • the fluid channel 98 associated with the connecting channel 100 is introduced as a bore orthogonal to the top surface 97 in the channel unit 94 and extends in a median plane 102, which divides the channel unit 94 in half.
  • the connection channel 101 assigned to the fluid channel 99 also extends initially from the attachment surface 97 in the center plane 102.
  • the connection channel 101 is guided in sections in a side plane 103 aligned parallel to the center plane 102 and spaced therefrom.
  • transverse bores 104, 105 are provided, which pass through the channel unit 94 in sections.
  • channel unit 94 may be in the FIGS. 1 and 2 only schematically illustrated valve unit 12 are placed, which has the same structure as the valve units 12 for the valve module 2.
  • the valve unit 12 sealingly mounted on the top surface 97 communicates with its fluid ports in communicating communication with the communication channels 100, 101 and Thus, a transverse flow between the fluid channels 98, 99, which in turn communicating with the working channels 21, 22 of the valve module 2 can be connected, are influenced by the valve unit 12.
  • the fastening means 106 embodied by way of example as a hollow screw is provided.
  • the fastening means 106 comprises a cylindrical sleeve-shaped shank portion 107 and an adjoining, likewise cylindrical sleeve-shaped head portion 108.
  • the sheep portion 107 is provided in an end portion facing away from the head portion 108 with an external thread, not shown.
  • the fastening means 106 has an internal thread which is designed to receive the external thread of a further fastening means 106.
  • the shaft portion 107 has adjacent to the external thread on a circumferential, groove-like fluid recess 109.
  • the fluid recess 109 establishes a communicating connection between an inner bore 111 delimited in the fastening means 106 by the cylindrical sleeve-shaped configuration and the respective fluid channel 98, 99 or the connecting channels 100, 101 opening out therein.
  • the fluid channels 98, 99 are each provided in the region of their mouths with a circumferential groove which is provided for receiving a, preferably made of rubber-elastic material, sealing ring 112. With the aid of the sealing rings 112, a sealing coupling between the fluid channels 98, 99 and the working channels 21, 22 of the valve module 2 can be ensured.
  • of the invention is sealingly mounted on a designed as a measuring device functional unit on the channel unit.
  • the functional unit has an integrated fluid channel which communicates with one or both connection channels 100, 101 in connection.
  • a probe protrudes into the fluid channel, or a probe is disposed adjacent to a channel wall of the fluid channel to directly or indirectly determine one or more parameters of the flowing fluid.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Valve Housings (AREA)
  • Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Ventileinrichtung zur Fluidversorgung fluidischer Verbraucher, mit mehreren in einer Stapelrichtung aneinandergereihten Ventilmodulen; die Ventilmodule umfassen jeweils einen plattenförmigen Kanalkörper, der eine zur Verbindung mit einer Fluidquelle ausgebildete Speisekanalausnehmung, zwei zur Ankopplung fluidischer Verbraucher vorgesehene Arbeitskanäle und eine zur Entlüftung von fluidischen Verbrauchern dienende Entlüftungskanalausnehmung sowie zwei zueinander parallele, einander entgegengesetzte Fügeflächen und senkrecht zu den Fügeflächen ausgerichtete Außenflächen aufweist, wobei die Fügeflächen die Stapelrichtung bestimmen und zur Anlage an Fügeflächen benachbarter Kanalkörper ausgebildet sind; und vier 2/2-Wegeventile, die jeweils einen ersten und einen zweiten Fluidanschluss und ein bewegliches Ventilglied für die Einstellung eines freien Fluidkanalquerschnitts zwischen dem ersten und dem zweiten Fluidanschluss aufweisen, wobei die vier 2/2-Wegeventile der Ventilmodule in einer Vollbrückenanordnung miteinander verschaltet sind, bei der die ersten Fluidanschlüsse des ersten und des zweiten 2/2-Wegeventils mit der Speisekanalausnehmung verbunden sind, der zweite Fluidanschluss des ersten 2/2-Wegeventils und der erste Fluidanschluss des vierten 2/2-Wegeventils mit einem ersten Arbeitskanal verbunden sind, der zweite Fluidanschluss des zweiten 2/2-Wegeventils und der erste Fluidanschluss des vierten 2/2-Wegeventils mit einem zweiten Arbeitskanal verbunden sind und die zweiten Fluidanschlüsse des dritten und des vierten 2/2-Wegeventils mit der Entlüftungskanalausnehmung verbunden sind, und wobei jedes 2/2-Wegeventil ein elektrisch ansteuerbares Betätigungsmittel umfasst, das auf eine als Bestückungsfläche dienende Außenfläche des Kanalkörpers aufgesetzt ist und das zur Umschaltung des jeweils zugeordneten Ventilglieds zwischen einer Sperrstellung und einer Freigabestellung ausgebildet ist.The invention relates to a valve device for fluid supply fluidic consumers, with a plurality of valve modules lined up in a stacking direction; the valve modules each comprise a plate-shaped channel body, which has a Speisekanalausnehmung designed for connection to a fluid source, two provided for coupling fluidic consumers working channels and a venting fluidic consumers serving Entlüftungskanalausnehmung and two mutually parallel, mutually opposite joining surfaces and perpendicular to the joining surfaces aligned outer surfaces wherein the joining surfaces determine the stacking direction and are designed to bear against joining surfaces of adjacent channel bodies; and four 2/2-way valves each having first and second fluid ports and a movable valve member for adjusting a free fluid channel cross-section between the first and second fluid ports, wherein the four 2/2-way valves of the valve modules interconnect in a full bridge configuration are in which the first fluid ports of the first and the second 2/2-way valve are connected to the feed channel, the second fluid port of the first 2/2-way valve and the first fluid port of the fourth 2/2-way valve are connected to a first working channel , the second fluid port of the second 2/2-way valve and the first fluid port of the fourth 2/2-way valve with a second working channel are connected and the second fluid ports of the third and the fourth 2/2-way valve are connected to the Entlüftungskanalausnehmung, and wherein each 2/2-way valve comprises an electrically controllable actuating means which is placed on serving as Bestückungsfläche an outer surface of the channel body and which is designed to switch the respectively associated valve member between a blocking position and a release position.

Aus der DE 102 08 390 A1 ist ein Mehrwegeventil mit frei konfigurierbarer Ventilfunktion bekannt, das mehrere an einem Ventilkörper angeordnete Druckmittelanschlüsse sowie eine elektrisch ansteuerbare Antriebseinheit zur Betätigung einer im Ventilkörper untergebrachten Ventilmechanik umfasst. Die Ventilmechanik besteht aus zumindest vier einzelnen, in Reihe geschalteten 2/2-Wege-Hauptventilen mit dazwischen angeordneten Druckmittelanschlüssen. Jedem einzelnen Hauptventil ist ein elektrisches Antriebselement zugeordnet, das mit einer gemeinsamen elektronischen Steuereinrichtung verbunden ist. Mit dem Mehrwegeventil können unterschiedliche Wegefunktionen frei wählbar realisiert werden.From the DE 102 08 390 A1 is a multi-way valve with a freely configurable valve function known which comprises a plurality of arranged on a valve body pressure fluid connections and an electrically controllable drive unit for actuating a valve body housed in the valve mechanism. The valve mechanism consists of at least four individual, connected in series 2/2-way main valves with intermediate pressure fluid connections. Each individual main valve is associated with an electric drive element which is connected to a common electronic control device. With the multi-way valve, different travel functions can be freely selected.

Aus der DE 103 15 460 B4 ist eine Ventilanordnung für gasförmige und flüssige Medien bekannt. Diese umfasst mindestens vier zu einer Mehrwegeventileinheit in Vollbrückenanordnung verknüpfte 2/2-Wegeventile, denen eine elektrische Steuereinheit mit mindestens einem Busanschluss, mindestens einem Sensoranschluss und mindestens einer Pulsweitenmodulation zugeordnet ist. Die Wegeventile sind als schnellschaltende Plattenankerventile ausgebildet, deren Schaltzeit kleiner als 5 Millisekunden ist.From the DE 103 15 460 B4 a valve arrangement for gaseous and liquid media is known. This comprises at least four 2/2-way valves linked to a multiway valve unit in a full bridge arrangement, to which an electrical control unit having at least one bus connection, at least one sensor connection and at least one pulse width modulation is assigned. The directional valves are designed as fast-switching plate anchor valves whose switching time is less than 5 milliseconds.

Die EP 0 391 269 B1 offenbart eine Magnetventilbatterie mit einer auf einer gemeinsamen Grundplatte angeordneten Mehrzahl von Magnetventilen, die eingangsseitig über einen in die Grundplatte integrierten Kanal gemeinsam mit Druckluft versorgbar sind. Der Kanal ist mit einer Stichleitung verbunden, die an zwei einander gegenüberliegenden Oberflächen der Grundplatte ausmündet.The EP 0 391 269 B1 discloses a solenoid valve battery having a plurality disposed on a common base plate of solenoid valves, the input side via a channel integrated in the base plate can be supplied together with compressed air. The channel is connected to a stub, which opens at two opposite surfaces of the base plate.

Aus der EP 1 748 238 B1 ist ein Magnetventil bekannt, das einen von Ventilkanälen durchsetzten Grundkörper und einen eine Elektromagneteinrichtung aufweisenden Magnetkopf aufweist. Zwischen dem Magnetkopf und dem Grundkörper, die in Richtung einer Hauptachse aufeinanderfolgend angeordnet sind, ist eine mit mehreren Ventilkanälen kommunizierende Ventilkammer angeordnet. Die Ventilkammer enthält einen als Ventilglied dienenden, plattenförmigen Magnetanker, der von einer ortsfesten Magnetkernanordnung der Elektromagneteinrichtung angezogen werden kann.From the EP 1 748 238 B1 For example, a solenoid valve is known which has a base body penetrated by valve channels and a magnetic head having an electromagnetic device. Between the magnetic head and the base body, which are arranged successively in the direction of a main axis, a communicating with a plurality of valve channels valve chamber is arranged. The valve chamber contains a plate-shaped armature serving as a valve member, which can be attracted by a stationary magnetic core arrangement of the electromagnetic device.

Die DE 10 2007 016 579 A1 offenbart eine Adapterplatte, die wenigstens ein Zusatzventil umfasst und die zum Aufsetzen auf eine Grundplatte ausgebildet ist, in der ein oder mehrere Grundventile enthalten sind. Mit Hilfe der Adapterplatte können das oder die Zusatzventile an unterschiedliche Grundventile angepasst werden.The DE 10 2007 016 579 A1 discloses an adapter plate comprising at least one auxiliary valve and adapted to be placed on a base plate in which one or more base valves are contained. With the aid of the adapter plate, the additional valve or valves can be adapted to different basic valves.

Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht darin, eine Ventileinrichtung bereitzustellen, deren Funktionsumfang in einfacher Weise veränderbar ist.The object of the invention is to provide a valve device whose range of functions can be changed in a simple manner.

Diese Aufgabe wird für eine Ventileinrichtung der eingangs genannten Art mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Dabei ist vorgesehen, dass an einer Anschlussfläche des Kanalkörpers ein Zusatzmodul angeordnet ist, das kommunizierend mit einem oder beiden Arbeitskanälen verbunden ist und das zur Steuerung eines Fluidstroms und/oder zur Ermittlung eines Parameters des Fluidstroms vom oder zum Arbeitskanal ausgebildet ist.This object is achieved for a valve device of the type mentioned with the features of claim 1. It is provided that an additional module is arranged on a connection surface of the channel body, which is communicatively connected to one or both working channels and that for controlling a fluid flow and / or for determining a parameter the fluid flow is formed from or to the working channel.

Das Zusatzmodul dient dazu, die vom Ventilmodul in den Arbeitskanälen bereitgestellten Fluidströme zu beeinflussen und/oder Parameter wie beispielsweise den Druck und/oder die Temperatur und/oder den Durchfluss des oder der Fluidströme zu ermitteln. Das Zusatzmodul kann beispielsweise zur Drosselung des Fluidvolumenstroms durch einen der Arbeitskanäle eingesetzt werden. Bevorzugt ist das Zusatzmodul zur zeitweiligen Freigabe einer Verbindung zwischen dem ersten und dem zweiten Arbeitskanal ausgebildet.The additional module serves to influence the fluid flows provided by the valve module in the working channels and / or to determine parameters such as, for example, the pressure and / or the temperature and / or the flow of the fluid flow (s). The additional module can be used for example for throttling the fluid volume flow through one of the working channels. Preferably, the additional module for temporary release of a connection between the first and the second working channel is formed.

Zweckmäßig ist es, wenn das Zusatzmodul für eine Aneinanderreihung in einer Montagerichtung orthogonal zur Stapelrichtung an die Anschlussfläche des Ventilmoduls oder an ein weiteres Zusatzmodul ausgebildet ist, um eine Zusatzmodulanordnung zu bilden. Dadurch ist gewährleistet, dass an einem oder an mehreren Ventilmodulen angeordnete Zusatzmodule die Stapelung der Ventilmodule zur Ventileinrichtung nicht behindern. Zudem wird dadurch in einfacher Weise eine kommunizierende Verbindung zwischen dem dem jeweiligen Ventilmodul zugeordneten Zusatzmodul und den an der Anschlussfläche ausmündenden Arbeitskanälen des Ventilmoduls gewährleistet. Zudem ist vorteilhaft, dass in der Montagrichtung mehrere Zusatzmodule aneinandergereiht an einem Ventilmodul angebracht werden können, womit der Funktionsumfang des Ventilmoduls durch mehrere Zusatzfunktionen erweitert werden kann.It is expedient for the additional module to be arranged in a mounting direction orthogonal to the stacking direction to the connection surface of the valve module or to a further additional module for a sequence in order to form an additional module arrangement. This ensures that arranged on one or more valve modules additional modules do not hinder the stacking of the valve modules to the valve device. In addition, a communicating connection between the additional module associated with the respective valve module and the working channels of the valve module opening out at the connection surface is thereby ensured in a simple manner. In addition, it is advantageous that in the mounting direction several additional modules strung together can be attached to a valve module, whereby the functional scope of the valve module can be extended by a plurality of additional functions.

Vorzugsweise umfasst das Zusatzmodul eine Kanaleinheit mit einem Fluidkanal für eine kommunizierende Verbindung mit einem oder beiden Arbeitskanälen des Kanalkörpers sowie eine auf die Kanaleinheit aufgesetzte Funktionseinheit zur Beeinflussung und/oder Abtastung des im Fluidkanal geführten Fluidstroms von oder zu einem oder beiden Arbeitskanälen. Der Fluidkanal dient zur Weiterleitung des im Arbeitskanal des Ventilmoduls bereitgestellten Fluids an eine Anschlussfläche des Zusatzmoduls, an der ein weiteres Zusatzmodul oder ein fluidischer Verbraucher kommunizierend angekoppelt werden kann. Durch den modularen Aufbau kann das Zusatzmodul in einfacher Weise an unterschiedliche Anforderungen angepasst werden, indem beispielsweise die Funktionseinheit ausgetauscht wird. Bei der Funktionseinheit kann es sich beispielsweise um eine Ventileinrichtung, um eine Detektionseinrichtung oder um eine Kombination solcher Einrichtungen handeln.The additional module preferably comprises a channel unit with a fluid channel for a communicating connection with one or both working channels of the channel body and a functional unit placed on the channel unit for influencing and / or scanning the channel in the fluid channel Fluid flow from or to one or both working channels. The fluid channel is used to forward the fluid provided in the working channel of the valve module to a connection surface of the additional module, to which a further additional module or a fluidic consumer can be coupled in a communicating manner. Due to the modular design, the additional module can be easily adapted to different requirements, for example, by replacing the functional unit. The functional unit may be, for example, a valve device, a detection device or a combination of such devices.

Bei einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass der Fluidkanal die Kanaleinheit durchsetzt und bei Festlegung des Zusatzmoduls am Kanalkörper senkrecht zur Anschlussfläche ausgerichtet ist und dass in der Kanaleinheit ein Verbindungskanal für eine kommunizierende Verbindung zwischen dem Fluidkanal und der Funktionseinheit ausgebildet ist. Der Fluidkanal stellt eine kommunizierende Verbindung zwischen dem an der Anschlussfläche des Kanalkörpers ausmündenden Arbeitskanal und einer Anschlussöffnung, die an einer zur Anschlussfläche beabstandeten Stirnfläche der Kanaleinheit ausmündet, bereit. Ein mit dem Fluidkanal gekoppelter Verbindungskanal gewährleistet einen Fluidstrom zwischen Arbeitskanal und Funktionseinheit.In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the fluid channel passes through the channel unit and is oriented perpendicular to the connection surface when the additional module is fixed to the channel body and that a connection channel for a communicating connection between the fluid channel and the functional unit is formed in the channel unit. The fluid channel provides a communicating connection between the working channel opening out at the connection surface of the channel body and a connection opening, which opens out at an end face of the channel unit which is at a distance from the connection surface. A connection channel coupled to the fluid channel ensures a fluid flow between the working channel and the functional unit.

Zweckmäßig ist es, wenn sich der Fluidkanal zwischen einander entgegengesetzten Anlageflächen der Kanaleinheit erstreckt. Zudem wird durch die Ausrichtung des Fluidkanals senkrecht zur Anschlussfläche des Ventilmoduls gewährleistet, dass mehrere Zusatzmodule mit geringstmöglichem Raumbedarf in Montagerichtung aufgereiht werden können.It is expedient if the fluid channel extends between opposing contact surfaces of the channel unit. In addition, it is ensured by the alignment of the fluid channel perpendicular to the pad of the valve module that several additional modules can be strung with the least possible space in the mounting direction.

In weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass der Fluidkanal zur Aufnahme eines Befestigungsmittels ausgebildet ist, das zur Festlegung des Zusatzmoduls am Kanalkörper oder an einem weiteren Zusatzmodul dient. Hierdurch wird der Fluidkanal zusätzlich als Ausnehmung für das Befestigungsmittel genutzt, das die Festlegung des Zusatzmoduls an dem Ventilmodul sicherstellt. Durch diese Mehrfachnutzung des Fluidkanals wird ein einfacher Aufbau der Kanaleinheit ermöglicht.In a further embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the fluid channel is designed for receiving a fastening means which serves for fixing the additional module on the channel body or on a further additional module. As a result, the fluid channel is additionally used as a recess for the fastening means, which ensures the determination of the additional module to the valve module. Due to this multiple use of the fluid channel, a simple construction of the channel unit is made possible.

Vorzugsweise ist das Befestigungsmittel in einer Längserstreckungsrichtung an einander entgegengesetzten Endbereichen mit einem Kopfabschnitt und einem Schaftabschnitt versehen und von einer zwischen Schaftabschnitt und Kopfabschnitt erstreckten und jeweils endseitig ausmündenden Längsausnehmung durchsetzt, um eine kommunizierende Verbindung zwischen in Montagerichtung aneinander gereihten Zusatzmodulen zu ermöglichen, wobei der Schaftabschnitt zum Eingriff in den Arbeitskanal des Kanalkörpers oder in den Kopfabschnitt eines weiteren Befestigungsmittels ausgebildet ist. Die Längsausnehmung dient zur Bereitstellung eines freien Strömungsquerschnitts durch das Befestigungsmittel, das den Fluidkanal durchsetzt und am Kanalkörper oder an einem weiteren Zusatzmodul festgelegt ist. Der Schaftabschnitt ist für einen form- und/oder kraftschlüssigen Eingriff des Befestigungsmittels in die Anschlussöffnung des Arbeitskanals ausgebildet. Alternativ kann der Schaftabschnitt auch in einem entsprechend der Anschlussöffnung des Arbeitskanals ausgebildeten Kopfabschnitt eines weiteren Befestigungsmittels festgelegt werden. Der Kopfabschnitt stellt zudem die Kraftübertragung zwischen Befestigungsmittel und Kanaleinheit sicher, beispielsweise durch Formschluss gegenüber der Kanaleinheit mittels einer endseitigen Verdickung des Befestigungsmittels.Preferably, the fastening means is provided in a longitudinal direction at opposite end portions with a head portion and a shaft portion and traversed by a between shaft portion and head portion and each end Ausmündenden longitudinal recess to allow a communicating connection between in the mounting direction juxtaposed add-on modules, wherein the shaft portion to Engaged in the working channel of the channel body or in the head portion of a further fastening means is formed. The longitudinal recess serves to provide a free flow cross section through the fastening means, which passes through the fluid channel and is fixed to the channel body or to another additional module. The shank portion is designed for a positive and / or non-positive engagement of the fastening means in the connection opening of the working channel. Alternatively, the shaft portion can also be fixed in a corresponding to the connection opening of the working channel formed head portion of a further fastening means. The head section also ensures the power transmission between the fastening means and channel unit, for example by positive engagement with respect to the channel unit by means of an end-side thickening of the fastener.

Zweckmäßig ist es, wenn das Befestigungsmittel eine quer zur Längserstreckungsrichtung ausgerichtete, mit der Längsausnehmung kommunizierende Verbindungsausnehmung aufweist, die zur Bereitstellung einer kommunizierenden Verbindung zwischen der Längsausnehmung und dem Fluidkanal sowie dem Verbindungskanal ausgebildet ist. Somit kann das Fluid, das die Längsausnehmung durchströmt, zumindest teilweise in den Fluidkanal und von dort aus in Richtung des Verbindungskanals geführt werden und mit der endseitig am Verbindungskanal angeordneten Funktionseinheit in Wechselwirkung treten.It is expedient if the fastening means has a connecting recess which is aligned transversely to the direction of longitudinal extent and communicates with the longitudinal recess and which is designed to provide a communicating connection between the longitudinal recess and the fluid channel and the connecting channel. Thus, the fluid flowing through the longitudinal recess can be guided at least partially into the fluid channel and from there in the direction of the connection channel and interact with the functional unit arranged at the end on the connection channel.

Bei einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass die Funktionseinheit als Detektionseinrichtung, insbesondere als Drucksensor und/oder Durchflusssensor und/oder Temperatursensor und/oder Feuchtigkeitssensor zur Ermittlung eines elektrischen Messsignals in Abhängigkeit von dem im Arbeitskanal strömenden Fluid und zur Bereitstellung des Messsignals an eine Steuereinrichtung ausgebildet ist. Mit einer solchen Funktionseinheit können ein oder mehrere Parameter des am Arbeitskanal bereitgestellten Fluids ermittelt werden. Die elektrischen Messsignale der Funktionseinheit werden an eine Steuereinrichtung übermittelt, die zur Auswertung der Messsignale eingerichtet ist und eine Steuerung oder Regelung des Ventilmoduls zur Beeinflussung des am Arbeitskanal bereitgestellten Fluids vornehmen kann.In a further development of the invention, it is provided that the functional unit as a detection device, in particular as a pressure sensor and / or flow sensor and / or temperature sensor and / or humidity sensor for determining an electrical measurement signal in dependence on the fluid flowing in the working channel and to provide the measurement signal to a control device is trained. With such a functional unit, one or more parameters of the fluid provided at the working channel can be determined. The electrical measurement signals of the functional unit are transmitted to a control device, which is set up to evaluate the measurement signals and can perform a control or regulation of the valve module for influencing the fluid provided at the working channel.

Bevorzugt ist die Funktionseinheit als 2/2-Wegeventil ausgebildet. Dadurch ist eine Einflussnahme auf das an einem oder an beiden Arbeitskanälen des Ventilmoduls bereitgestellten Fluids möglich.Preferably, the functional unit is designed as a 2/2-way valve. This makes it possible to influence the fluid provided on one or both working channels of the valve module.

Vorteilhaft ist es, wenn die Kanaleinheit einen ersten und einen zweiten Verbindungskanal umfasst, wobei der erste Verbindungskanal mit dem ersten Fluidkanal und einem ersten Fluidanschluss der Funktionseinheit und der zweite Verbindungskanal mit dem zweiten Fluidkanal und einem zweiten Fluidanschluss der Funktionseinheit kommunizierend verbunden sind. Hierdurch kann das Zusatzmodul zwischen das Ventilmodul und einen fluidischen Verbraucher eingeschleift werden, ohne dass es zu einer Beeinträchtigung des Funktionsumfangs des Ventilmoduls kommt. Vielmehr kann der Funktionsumfang des Ventilmoduls durch Kombination mit dem Zusatzmodul erweitert werden, indem vom Zusatzmodul beispielsweise eine zeitweilige Verbindung zwischen den Arbeitskanälen des Ventilmoduls freigegeben wird, ohne dass seitens des Ventilmoduls zeitgleich die Freigabe kommunizierender Verbindungen zur Speisekanalausnehmung und/oder zur Entlüftungskanalausnehmung notwendig sind.It is advantageous if the channel unit comprises a first and a second connecting channel, wherein the first connecting channel with the first fluid channel and a first Fluid connection of the functional unit and the second connection channel communicating with the second fluid channel and a second fluid port of the functional unit are connected. In this way, the additional module can be looped between the valve module and a fluidic consumer, without resulting in an impairment of the functional scope of the valve module. Rather, the range of functions of the valve module can be expanded by combining with the additional module by the add-on module, for example, a temporary connection between the working channels of the valve module is released without the part of the valve module at the same time the release of communicating connections to feed channel and / or vent channel are necessary.

Vorteilhaft ist es, wenn 2/2-Wegeventile als Ventileinheiten ausgebildet sind, bei denen das Betätigungsmittel mit einem Ventilabschnitt eine kompakte Einheit bildet, die auf die Bestückungsfläche des Kanalkörpers aufgesetzt ist, wobei der Ventilabschnitt den ersten und den zweiten Fluidanschluss sowie einen Ventilsitz umfasst, gegenüber dem das Ventilglied beweglich angeordnet ist, um den freien Fluidkanalquerschnitt zwischen dem ersten und dem zweiten Fluidanschluss zwischen einer Sperrstellung und einer Freigabestellung zu beeinflussen. Bei dieser Ausführungsform der Erfindung sind die 2/2-Wegeventile vollständig außerhalb des Kanalkörpers ausgebildet und sind als kompakte Einheiten auf die Bestückungsfläche des Kanalkörpers aufgesetzt. Die 2/2-Wegeventile weisen neben dem elektrisch ansteuerbaren Betätigungsmittel den Ventilabschnitt auf, der der Fluidführung dient. Der Ventilabschnitt weist einen Fluidkanal auf, der an einer Außenoberfläche in zwei voneinander beabstandete Fluidanschlüsse ausmündet. Im Fluidkanal ist ein Ventilsitz ausgebildet, der eine abdichtende Anlage des Ventilglieds zur Sperrung des freien Querschnitts des Fluidkanals ermöglicht. Das Ventilglied kann durch eine vom Betätigungsmittel ausgehende Krafteinwirkung aus einer abdichtenden Anlage am Ventilsitz in eine Freigabestellung bewegt werden, in der der Ventilsitz und somit der Fluidkanalquerschnitt freigeben sind Das Betätigungsmittel kann also das Ventilglied derart beeinflussen, dass dieses entweder die Sperrstellung oder die Freigabestellung einnimmt.It is advantageous if 2/2-way valves are designed as valve units in which the actuating means with a valve portion forms a compact unit which is placed on the mounting surface of the channel body, wherein the valve portion comprises the first and the second fluid port and a valve seat, opposite to which the valve member is movably arranged to influence the free fluid channel cross section between the first and the second fluid connection between a blocking position and a release position. In this embodiment of the invention, the 2/2-way valves are formed completely outside the channel body and are mounted as compact units on the mounting surface of the channel body. The 2/2-way valves have, in addition to the electrically controllable actuating means on the valve portion, which serves the fluid guide. The valve portion has a fluid channel, which opens at an outer surface into two spaced-apart fluid ports. In the fluid passage, a valve seat is formed, which has a sealing Facility of the valve member for blocking the free cross section of the fluid channel allows. The valve member can be moved by a force exerted by the actuating force from a sealing contact with the valve seat in a release position in which the valve seat and thus the fluid channel cross section are free. The actuating means can thus influence the valve member such that it occupies either the blocking position or the release position.

Eine vorteilhafte Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt. Dabei zeigt:

  • Figur 1 eine perspektivische Darstellung einer Ventileinrichtung,
  • Figur 2 eine perspektivische Explosionsdarstellung der Ventileinrichtung gemäß Figur 1,
  • Figur 3 eine perspektivische Darstellung eines Ventilmoduls aus der Ventileinrichtung gemäß den Figuren 1 und 2,
  • Figur 4 eine perspektivische Schnittdarstellung des Ventilmoduls gemäß der Figur 3,
  • Figur 5 eine ebene Schnittdarstellung des Ventilmoduls gemäß der Figur 3 und
  • Figur 6 eine perspektivische Darstellung einer Kanaleinheit und
  • Figur 7 eine Schnittdarstellung der Kanaleinheit gemäß Figur 6.
An advantageous embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing. Showing:
  • FIG. 1 a perspective view of a valve device,
  • FIG. 2 an exploded perspective view of the valve device according to FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 3 a perspective view of a valve module from the valve device according to the FIGS. 1 and 2 .
  • FIG. 4 a perspective sectional view of the valve module according to the FIG. 3 .
  • FIG. 5 a planar sectional view of the valve module according to the FIG. 3 and
  • FIG. 6 a perspective view of a channel unit and
  • FIG. 7 a sectional view of the channel unit according to Figure 6.

Eine in der Figur 1 dargestellte Ventileinrichtung 1 ist zur fluidischen Versorgung mehrerer, nicht dargestellter fluidischer Verbraucher, beispielsweise pneumatischer Arbeitszylinder, vorgesehen. Die Ventileinrichtung 1 dient zur Steuerung und/oder Regelung einer Vielzahl von Fluidströmen, die von einer nicht dargestellten Fluidquelle an die jeweiligen fluidischen Verbraucher bereitgestellt werden sollen.One in the FIG. 1 Valve device 1 shown is for fluidic supply of a plurality, not shown fluidic consumers, such as pneumatic cylinder, is provided. The valve device 1 is used to control and / or regulate a plurality of fluid streams to be provided by a fluid source, not shown, to the respective fluidic consumers.

Die Ventileinrichtung 1 umfasst mehrere, exemplarisch scheibenartig ausgebildete, Ventilmodule 2, die in einer Stapelrichtung 3 aneinander aufgereiht sind. Die Ventilmodule 2 sind zwischen einem Basiselement 4 und einer Abschlussplatte 5 angeordnet, die die Ventileinrichtung 1 längs der Stapelrichtung 3 jeweils endseitig begrenzen.The valve device 1 comprises a plurality of exemplary disk-like valve modules 2 which are lined up in a stacking direction 3. The valve modules 2 are arranged between a base element 4 and a closure plate 5, which delimit the valve device 1 along the stacking direction 3 at each end.

Einigen der Ventilmodule 2 sind Zusatzmodule 6, 7 zugeordnet, die beispielsweise als Ventilelemente oder Sensorelemente ausgebildet sind. Die Zusatzmodule 6, 7 sind, wie dies aus der Figur 1 hervorgeht, in einer Montagerichtung 92 orthogonal zur Stapelrichtung 3 aneinander anreihbar und ermöglichen bei Bedarf die Erweiterung des Funktionsumfangs der Ventilmodule 2. Die Ventilmodule 2 der Ventileinrichtung 1 sind jedoch auch ohne die zugeordneten Zusatzmodule 6, 7 einsetzbar. Das Zusatzmodul 6 ist bei der dargestellten Ausführungsform als Zusatzventil ausgebildet. Das Zusatzmodul 7 ist bei der dargestellten Ausführungsform als Messmodul ausgebildet.Some of the valve modules 2 are associated with additional modules 6, 7, which are designed for example as valve elements or sensor elements. The additional modules 6, 7 are, as can be seen from the FIG. 1 shows, in an assembly direction 92 orthogonal to the stacking direction 3 juxtaposed and allow, if necessary, the extension of the functional scope of the valve modules 2. The valve modules 2 of the valve device 1, however, can also be used without the associated additional modules 6, 7. The additional module 6 is formed in the illustrated embodiment as an additional valve. The additional module 7 is formed in the illustrated embodiment as a measuring module.

Das Basiselement 4 weist an einer Stirnfläche 8 eine Speiseöffnung 9 zum Anschluss eines nicht dargestellten Fluidleiters und eine Entlüftungsöffnung 10, die beispielsweise als Austritt für Fluid dienen kann, das bereits die Ventileinrichtung 1 und die nicht dargestellten fluidischen Verbraucher durchströmt hat, auf.The base element 4 has at an end face 8 a feed opening 9 for connecting a fluid conductor, not shown, and a vent opening 10, which may serve as outlet for fluid, for example, which has already flowed through the valve device 1 and the fluidic consumers, not shown, on.

Bei der dargestellten Ausführungsform der Ventileinrichtung 1 sind an das Basiselement 4 in Stapelrichtung 3 mehrere Ventilmodule 2 aufgereiht, die alle den gleichen, nachstehend näher beschriebenen, Aufbau aufweisen. Den Ventilmodulen 2 kommt die Aufgabe zu, das über das Basiselement 4 bereitgestellte Fluid in der gewünschten Weise an die nicht dargestellten fluidischen Verbraucher abzugeben und gegebenenfalls von fluidischen Verbrauchern zurückströmendes Fluid wieder zum Basiselement 4 zurückzuführen.In the illustrated embodiment of the valve device 1, a plurality of valve modules 2 are lined up on the base element 4 in the stacking direction 3, all of which have the same structure, described in more detail below. The task of the valve modules 2 is to dispense the fluid provided via the base element 4 in the desired manner to the fluidic consumers (not shown) and, if appropriate, to return the fluid flowing back from the fluidic consumers back to the base element 4.

Jedes der in den Figuren 2 bis 5 näher dargestellten Ventilmodule 2 umfasst einen plattenförmig ausgebildeten Kanalkörper 11 und auf den Kanalkörper 11 aufgesetzte, gleichförmig ausgebildete Ventileinheiten 12.Each of the in the FIGS. 2 to 5 shown valve modules 2 comprises a plate-shaped channel body 11 and patch on the channel body 11, uniformly shaped valve units 12th

Die Ventileinheiten 12 des Ventilmoduls 2 sind mit einer Abdeckleiste 13 versehen, die beispielsweise zur Geräuschdämmung und/oder zur Abschirmung der Ventileinheiten 12 vor Umwelteinflüssen, insbesondere Verschmutzungen, und/oder zur elektrischen Kontaktierung der Ventileinheiten 12 ausgebildet sein kann. Die Ventileinheit 12 des Zusatzmoduls 6 ist mit einer Abdeckhaube 14 versehen, die die gleiche Funktionalität für die einzelne Ventileinheit 12 wie die Abdeckleiste 13 für die mehreren Ventileinheiten 12 des Ventilmoduls 2 verwirklicht.The valve units 12 of the valve module 2 are provided with a cover strip 13, which may be formed, for example, for noise insulation and / or shielding of the valve units 12 from environmental influences, in particular dirt, and / or for electrical contacting of the valve units 12. The valve unit 12 of the additional module 6 is provided with a cover 14, which realizes the same functionality for the single valve unit 12 as the cover strip 13 for the plurality of valve units 12 of the valve module 2.

Der Kanalkörper 11, der beispielsweise eine kubische Außengeometrie aufweisen kann, weist zwei einander entgegengesetzte Fügeflächen 15, 16 auf, deren nicht dargestellte Flächennormalen parallel zur Stapelrichtung 3 ausgerichtet sind. Beispielsweise weist die erste Fügefläche 15 in Richtung des Basiselements 4, entsprechend weist die zweite Fügefläche 16 in Richtung der Abschlussplatte 5. Die Fügeflächen 15, 16 bilden bei der dargestellten Ausführungsform des Kanalkörpers 11 dessen größte Oberflächen. Von den zu den Fügeflächen 15, 16 orthogonal ausgerichteten Schmalseiten des Kanalkörpers 11, deren nicht dargestellte Flächennormalen senkrecht zur Stapelrichtung 3 verlaufen, dient eine kürzere Schmalseite als Anschlussfläche 17 und eine längere Schmalseite als Bestückungsfläche 18.The channel body 11, which may have, for example, a cubic outer geometry, has two mutually opposite joining surfaces 15, 16 whose surface normals, not shown, are aligned parallel to the stacking direction 3. For example, the first joining surface 15 points in the direction of the base element 4, correspondingly the second joining surface 16 points in the direction of the end plate 5. The joining surfaces 15, 16 form the channel body 11 in the illustrated embodiment its largest surfaces. Of the to the joining surfaces 15, 16 orthogonally oriented narrow sides of the channel body 11, the non-illustrated surface normal extending perpendicular to the stacking direction 3, serves a shorter narrow side as a connection surface 17 and a longer narrow side than mounting surface 18th

Bei dem in den Figuren 3 bis 5 näher dargestellten Ventilmodul 2 münden an der Anschlussfläche 17 Anschlussöffnungen 19, 20 der nachfolgend näher beschriebenen Arbeitskanäle 21, 22 aus. An der Bestückungsfläche 18 münden Anschlussbohrungen 25, 26, 27 und 28 der Arbeitskanäle 21, 22 aus, wie dies aus den Figuren 4 und 5 hervorgeht. An der Bestückungsfläche 18 münden zudem Verbindungsbohrungen 29, 30, 31, 32 aus, die mit nachfolgend näher beschriebenen Speisekanalausnehmungen 35 bzw. Entlüftungskanalausnehmungen 36 im Kanalkörper 11 kommunizierend verbunden sind.In the in the FIGS. 3 to 5 shown valve module 2 open at the connection surface 17 connection openings 19, 20 of the working channels 21, 22 described in more detail below. On the mounting surface 18 open connection bores 25, 26, 27 and 28 of the working channels 21, 22, as is known from FIGS. 4 and 5 evident. Connecting holes 29, 30, 31, 32 which open out and communicate with feeding channel recesses 35 or vent channel recesses 36 in the channel body 11, which are described in greater detail below, also open out of the mounting surface 18.

Wie den Figuren 2 bis 5 entnommen werden kann, wird der Kanalkörper 11 in Stapelrichtung 3 von zwei Ausnehmungen durchsetzt, die als Speisekanalausnehmung 35 bzw. als Entlüftungskanalausnehmung 36 dienen und die in einer Querschnittsebene, deren Normalenvektor parallel zur Stapelrichtung 3 ausgerichtet ist, eine längliche Erstreckung aufweisen. In den Figuren 4 und 5 sind jeweils eine Querschnittshaupterstreckung 37 der Speisekanalausnehmung 35 und eine Querschnittshaupterstreckung 38 der Entlüftungskanalausnehmung 36 eingezeichnet. Bei der Querschnittshaupterstreckung handelt es sich um eine Gerade, die sich vorliegend querschnittsmittig mit maximaler Länge innerhalb einer Berandung des jeweiligen Querschnitts der Speisekanalausnehmung 35 bzw. des Entlüftungskanalausnehmung 36 erstreckt. Die Querschnittshaupterstreckungen 37, 38 sind bei der vorliegenden Ausführungsform des Kanalkörpers 11 koaxial zueinander ausgerichtet und verlaufen parallel zur nicht dargestellten Flächennormale der Anschlussfläche 17.Like that FIGS. 2 to 5 can be removed, the channel body 11 is penetrated in the stacking direction 3 of two recesses, which serve as Speisekanalausnehmung 35 and 36 as Entlüftungskanalausnehmung and which have a longitudinal extension in a cross-sectional plane whose normal vector is aligned parallel to the stacking direction 3. In the FIGS. 4 and 5 In each case, a cross-sectional main extension 37 of the feed channel recess 35 and a cross-sectional main extension 38 of the vent channel recess 36 are shown. The cross-sectional main extension is a straight line which, in the present case, extends transversely with a maximum length within a boundary of the respective cross-section of the feed channel recess 35 and the vent channel recess 36. The cross-sectional main stretches 37, 38 are in the present embodiment of the channel body 11 coaxial with each other aligned and parallel to the surface normal of the pad 17, not shown.

Wie aus der Explosionsdarstellung der Figur 2 entnommen werden kann, bilden die Speisekanalausnehmung 35 und die Entlüftungskanalausnehmung 36 der in Stapelrichtung 3 aufgereihten Kanalkörper 11 der Ventilmodule 2 einen sich zwischen dem Basiselement 4 und der Abschlussplatte 5 erstreckenden, durchgängigen Speisekanal, der durch den Pfeil 39 symbolisiert wird, und einen durchgängigen Entlüftungskanal, der durch den Pfeil 40 symbolisiert wird. Dadurch wird eine zentrale Ver-und Entsorgung der Ventilmodule 2 mit bzw. von Fluid ermöglicht.As from the exploded view of the FIG. 2 can be removed form the Speisekanalausnehmung 35 and the Enttüftungskanalausnehmung 36 of stacked in the stacking direction 3 channel body 11 of the valve modules 2 extending between the base member 4 and the end plate 5, continuous feed channel, which is symbolized by the arrow 39, and a continuous venting channel, which is symbolized by the arrow 40. This allows a central supply and disposal of the valve modules 2 with or from fluid.

Wie den Figuren 4 und 5 zu entnehmen ist, erstrecken sich die Arbeitskanäle 21 und 22 jeweils zwischen den an der Anschlussfläche 17 vorgesehenen Anschlussöffnungen 20 bzw. 19 und den an der Bestückungsfläche 18 ausmündenden Anschlussbohrungen 25 und 28 bzw. 26 und 27.Like that FIGS. 4 and 5 2, the working channels 21 and 22 respectively extend between the connecting openings 20 or 19 provided on the connection surface 17 and the connection bores 25 and 28 or 26 and 27 opening out on the component surface 18.

Der erste Arbeitskanal 21 stellt eine kommunizierende Verbindung zwischen dem an der Anschlussöffnung 20 anschließbaren fluidischen Verbraucher und dem ersten 2/2-Wegeventil 41 sowie dem vierten 2/2-Wegeventil 46 bereit. Der zweite Arbeitskanal 22 ist für eine kommunizierende Verbindung zwischen der Anschlussöffnung 19 und dem zweiten 2/2-Wegeventil 42 sowie dem dritten 2/2-Wegeventil 45 vorgesehen.The first working channel 21 provides a communicating connection between the fluidic load connectable to the connection opening 20 and the first 2/2-way valve 41 and the fourth 2/2-way valve 46. The second working channel 22 is provided for a communicating connection between the connection opening 19 and the second 2/2-way valve 42 and the third 2/2-way valve 45.

Der erste Arbeitskanal 21 ist kommunizierend mit dem zweiten Fluidanschluss 48 des ersten 2/2-Wegeventils 41 und mit dem ersten Fluidanschluss 55 des vierten 2/2-Wegeventils 46 verbunden. Der zweite Arbeitskanal 22 ist kommunizierend mit dem zweiten Fluidanschluss 50 des zweiten 2/2-Wegeventils 42 und mit dem ersten Fluidanschluss 51 des dritten 2/2-Wegeventils 45 verbunden. Desweiteren sind der erste Fluidanschluss 47 des ersten 2/2-Wegeventils 41 und der erste Ventilanschluss 49 des zweiten 2/2-Wegeventils 42 mit der Speisekanalausnehmung 35 kommunizierend verbunden. Der zweite Fluidanschluss 52 des dritten 2/2-Wegeventils 45 und der zweite Ventilanschluss 56 des vierten 2/2-Wegeventils 46 sind kommunizierend mit der Entlüftungskanalausnehmung 36 verbunden.The first working channel 21 is communicatively connected to the second fluid port 48 of the first 2/2-way valve 41 and to the first fluid port 55 of the fourth 2/2-way valve 46. The second working channel 22 is in communication with the second fluid port 50 of the second 2/2-way valve 42 and with the first fluid port 51 of the third 2/2-way valve 45 connected. Furthermore, the first fluid port 47 of the first 2/2-way valve 41 and the first valve port 49 of the second 2/2-way valve 42 are communicatively connected to the Speisekanalausnehmung 35. The second fluid port 52 of the third 2/2-way valve 45 and the second valve port 56 of the fourth 2/2-way valve 46 are communicatively connected to the vent passage recess 36.

Mit dieser Konfiguration der kommunizierenden Verbindungen zwischen den Arbeitskanälen 21, 22 und der Speisekanalausnehmung 35 bzw. der Entlüftungskanalausnehmung 36 sind die 2/2-Wegeventile 41, 42, 45, 46 in einer Vollbrückenanordnung miteinander gekoppelt.With this configuration of the communicating connections between the working channels 21, 22 and the feed channel recess 35 and the vent channel recess 36, the 2/2-way valves 41, 42, 45, 46 are coupled together in a full bridge arrangement.

Die Längsachsen der fluidischen Verbindungen im Kanalkörper 11 sind jeweils in einer von zwei voneinander beabstandeten, im Wesentlichen parallel zu den Fügeflächen 15, 16 ausgerichteten Fluidkanalebenen 33, 34 angeordnet. Die Längsachsen der Anschlussbohrungen 25, 26, 27, 28 und der Verbindungsbohrungen 29, 30, 31, 32 sind gemäß der Figur 4 in der ersten Fluidkanalebene 33 angeordnet. Die zweite Fluidkanalebene 34 ist benachbart zur ersten Fügefläche 15 angeordnet und umfasst die Längsachsen von nutartigen Vertiefungen 61, 62, die in die erste Fügefläche 15 eingebracht sind. Die nutartige Vertiefung 61 steht über die beispielsweise als senkrecht zu den Fügeflächen 15, 16 ausgerichteten, als Stichbohrungen ausgeführten Arbeitskanalbohrungen 57, 58 in kommunizierender Verbindung mit der zweiten Anschlussöffnung 20 an der Anschlussfläche 17 und mit den Anschlussbohrungen 25 und 28, die an der Bestückungsfläche 18 ausmünden. Die nutartige Vertiefung 62 steht über die zugeordneten Arbeitskanalbohrungen 59, 60, 63 in kommunizierender Verbindung mit der Anschlussöffnung 19 an der Anschlussfläche 17 und mit den Anschlussbohrungen 26 und 27, die an der Bestückungsfläche 18 ausmünden.The longitudinal axes of the fluidic connections in the channel body 11 are each arranged in one of two spaced-apart, substantially parallel to the joining surfaces 15, 16 aligned fluid channel planes 33, 34. The longitudinal axes of the connection bores 25, 26, 27, 28 and the connection bores 29, 30, 31, 32 are in accordance with FIG. 4 arranged in the first fluid channel plane 33. The second fluid channel plane 34 is arranged adjacent to the first joining face 15 and comprises the longitudinal axes of groove-like depressions 61, 62, which are introduced into the first joining face 15. The groove-like depression 61 projects beyond the working channel bores 57, 58, which are aligned, for example, as perpendicular to the joining surfaces 15, 16, in communicating connection with the second connection opening 20 on the connection surface 17 and with the connection bores 25 and 28 on the assembly surface 18 open out. The groove-like recess 62 is connected via the associated working channel bores 59, 60, 63 in communicating connection with the connection opening 19 on the connection surface 17 and with the connection bores 26 and 27, which lead to the mounting surface 18.

Die kreuzungsfreie Anordnung der fluidischen Verbindungen ist in den Figuren 4 und 5 ersichtlich, in denen die nutartigen Vertiefungen 61, 62 gestrichelt dargestellt sind, da sie in der zweiten Fluidkanalebene 34 liegen, die beabstandet zu der mit der Fluidkanalebene 33 übereinstimmenden Schnittebene angeordnet ist, wie dies beispielsweise aus der Figur 3 entnommen werden kann.The crossing-free arrangement of the fluidic connections is in the FIGS. 4 and 5 can be seen in which the groove-like recesses 61, 62 are shown in dashed lines, since they are located in the second fluid channel plane 34, which is spaced from the matching with the fluid channel plane 33 cutting plane, as for example from FIG. 3 can be removed.

Der Figur 3 sind nutartige Ausnehmungen 65, 66, 67, 68 zu entnehmen, die jeweils umlaufend um die Speisekanalausnehmung 35, um die Entlüftungskanalausnehmung 36, um die nutartige Vertiefung 61 und um die nutartige Vertiefung 62 angeordnet sind. Diese dienen zur Aufnahme von nicht dargestellten, beispielsweise als endlose Rundschnurdichtungen ausgeführten Dichtmitteln.Of the FIG. 3 are groove-like recesses 65, 66, 67, 68 respectively, which are arranged circumferentially around the feed channel recess 35, to the vent passage recess 36 to the groove-like recess 61 and the groove-like recess 62. These serve to receive sealants, not shown, for example, designed as endless round cord seals.

In den Figuren 6 und 7 ist exemplarisch eine Kanaleinheit 94 dargestellt, die für ein als Zusatzventil ausgeführtes Zusatzmodul 6 vorgesehen ist. Die Kanaleinheit 94 ist als im Wesentlichen quaderförmiger Körper ausgebildet und weist eine zur Anlage an die Anschlussfläche 17 des Ventilmoduls 2 vorgesehene Koppelfläche 95 und eine der Koppelfläche 95 entgegengesetzte Montagefläche 96 auf, die beide auch als Anlageflächen bezeichnet werden können. Eine Aufsatzfläche 97 zur Ankopplung einer Funktionseinheit ist zwischen der Koppelfläche 95 und der Montagefläche 96 angeordnet und rechtwinklig zu diesen Flächen ausgerichtet.In the FIGS. 6 and 7 exemplarily a channel unit 94 is shown, which is provided for an additional module 6 designed as an additional valve. The channel unit 94 is designed as a substantially parallelepiped-shaped body and has a coupling surface 95 provided for abutment with the connection surface 17 of the valve module 2 and a mounting surface 96 opposite the coupling surface 95, both of which can also be referred to as contact surfaces. An attachment surface 97 for coupling a functional unit is arranged between the coupling surface 95 and the mounting surface 96 and aligned at right angles to these surfaces.

Wie aus der Figur 7 hervorgeht, ist die Kanaleinheit 94 von mehreren Ausnehmungen durchsetzt, die als Fluidkanäle 98, 99 und als Verbindungskanäle 100, 101 ausgebildet sind. Die Fluidkanäle 98, 99 durchsetzen die Kanaleinheit 94 zwischen der Koppelfläche 95 und der Montagefläche 96 und münden jeweils an diesen Flächen aus. Sie sind für eine kommunizierende Verbindung mit den Arbeitskanälen 21, 22 des Ventilmoduls 2 und den Verbindungskanälen 100, 101 vorgesehen, wenn das Zusatzmodul 6, 7 in Montagerichtung 92 am Ventilmodul 2 oder in kaskadierter Anordnung an einem vorhergehenden Zusatzmodul 6, 7 angebracht ist.Like from the FIG. 7 As can be seen, the channel unit 94 is penetrated by a plurality of recesses, which are formed as fluid channels 98, 99 and as connecting channels 100, 101. The Fluid channels 98, 99 pass through the channel unit 94 between the coupling surface 95 and the mounting surface 96 and terminate at these surfaces. They are provided for a communicating connection with the working channels 21, 22 of the valve module 2 and the connecting channels 100, 101, when the additional module 6, 7 is mounted in the mounting direction 92 on the valve module 2 or in a cascaded arrangement on a preceding additional module 6, 7.

Die Verbindungskanäle 100, 101 stellen jeweils eine kommunizierende Verbindung zwischen den Fluidkanälen 98, 99 und der Aufsatzfläche 97 her. Der dem Fluidkanal 98 zugeordnete Verbindungskanal 100 ist als Bohrung orthogonal zur Aufsatzfläche 97 in die Kanaleinheit 94 eingebracht und verläuft in einer Mittelebene 102, die die Kanaleinheit 94 hälftig teilt. Auch der dem Fluidkanal 99 zugeordnete Verbindungskanal 101 verläuft ausgehend von der Aufsatzfläche 97 zunächst in der Mittelebene 102. Um eine Überschneidung mit dem Fluidkanal 98 zu vermeiden, ist der Verbindungskanal 101 abschnittsweise in einer parallel zur Mittelebene 102 ausgerichteten und von dieser beabstandeten Nebenebene 103 geführt. Zur kommunizierenden Kopplung des Kanalabschnitts des Verbindungskanals 101 in der Mittelebene 102 mit dem Kanalabschnitt des Verbindungskanals 101 in der Nebenebene 103 sind Querbohrungen 104, 105 vorgesehen, die die Kanaleinheit 94 abschnittsweise durchsetzen.The connection channels 100, 101 each provide a communicating connection between the fluid channels 98, 99 and the attachment surface 97. The fluid channel 98 associated with the connecting channel 100 is introduced as a bore orthogonal to the top surface 97 in the channel unit 94 and extends in a median plane 102, which divides the channel unit 94 in half. The connection channel 101 assigned to the fluid channel 99 also extends initially from the attachment surface 97 in the center plane 102. In order to avoid overlapping with the fluid channel 98, the connection channel 101 is guided in sections in a side plane 103 aligned parallel to the center plane 102 and spaced therefrom. For communicating coupling of the channel portion of the connecting channel 101 in the median plane 102 with the channel portion of the connecting channel 101 in the sublevel 103, transverse bores 104, 105 are provided, which pass through the channel unit 94 in sections.

Auf die in den Figuren 6 und 7 dargestellte Kanaleinheit 94 kann eine in den Figuren 1 und 2 nur schematisch dargestellte Ventileinheit 12 aufgesetzt werden, die den gleichen Aufbau wie die Ventileinheiten 12 für das Ventilmodul 2 hat. Die Ventileinheit 12, die abdichtend auf der Aufsatzfläche 97 montiert wird, steht mit ihren Fluidanschlüssen in kommunizierender Verbindung mit den Verbindungskanälen 100, 101 und somit mit den Fluidkanälen 98, 99. Dadurch kann eine Querströmung zwischen den Fluidkanälen 98, 99, die ihrerseits kommunizierend mit den Arbeitskanälen 21, 22 des Ventilmoduls 2 verbindbar sind, von der Ventileinheit 12 beeinflusst werden.On the in the FIGS. 6 and 7 shown channel unit 94 may be in the FIGS. 1 and 2 only schematically illustrated valve unit 12 are placed, which has the same structure as the valve units 12 for the valve module 2. The valve unit 12 sealingly mounted on the top surface 97 communicates with its fluid ports in communicating communication with the communication channels 100, 101 and Thus, a transverse flow between the fluid channels 98, 99, which in turn communicating with the working channels 21, 22 of the valve module 2 can be connected, are influenced by the valve unit 12.

Für eine Befestigung der Kanaleinheit 94 an einem Ventilmodul 2 oder an einem weiteren Zusatzmodul 6, 7 ist das exemplarisch als Hohlschraube ausgebildete Befestigungsmittel 106 vorgesehen. Das Befestigungsmittel 106 umfasst einen zylinderhülsenförmigen Schaftabschnitt 107 und einen daran angrenzenden, ebenfalls zylinderhülsenförmig ausgebildeten Kopfabschnitt 108. Der Schafabschnitt 107 ist in einem dem Kopfabschnitt 108 abgewandten Endbereich mit einem nicht näher dargestellten Außengewinde versehen. Im Kopfabschnitt 108 weist das Befestigungsmittel 106 ein Innengewinde auf, das zur Aufnahme des Außengewindes eines weiteren Befestigungsmittels 106 ausgebildet ist.For fastening the channel unit 94 to a valve module 2 or to a further additional module 6, 7, the fastening means 106 embodied by way of example as a hollow screw is provided. The fastening means 106 comprises a cylindrical sleeve-shaped shank portion 107 and an adjoining, likewise cylindrical sleeve-shaped head portion 108. The sheep portion 107 is provided in an end portion facing away from the head portion 108 with an external thread, not shown. In the head section 108, the fastening means 106 has an internal thread which is designed to receive the external thread of a further fastening means 106.

Der Schaftabschnitt 107 weist benachbart zum Außengewinde eine umlaufende, nutartige Fluidausnehmung 109 auf. Die Fluidausnehmung 109 stellt mittels einer Fluidöffnung 110 eine kommunizierende Verbindung zwischen einer im Befestigungsmittel 106 durch die zylinderhülsenförmige Gestaltung begrenzten Innenbohrung 111 und dem jeweiligen Fluidkanal 98, 99 bzw. den darin ausmündenden Verbindungskanälen 100, 101 her.The shaft portion 107 has adjacent to the external thread on a circumferential, groove-like fluid recess 109. By means of a fluid opening 110, the fluid recess 109 establishes a communicating connection between an inner bore 111 delimited in the fastening means 106 by the cylindrical sleeve-shaped configuration and the respective fluid channel 98, 99 or the connecting channels 100, 101 opening out therein.

Die Fluidkanäle 98, 99 sind jeweils im Bereich ihrer Ausmündungen mit einer umlaufenden Nut versehen, die zur Aufnahme eines, vorzugsweise aus gummielastischem Material hergestellten, Dichtungsrings 112 vorgesehen ist. Mit Hilfe der Dichtungsringe 112 kann eine abdichtende Kopplung zwischen den Fluidkanälen 98, 99 und den Arbeitskanälen 21, 22 des Ventilmoduls 2 gewährleistet werden.The fluid channels 98, 99 are each provided in the region of their mouths with a circumferential groove which is provided for receiving a, preferably made of rubber-elastic material, sealing ring 112. With the aid of the sealing rings 112, a sealing coupling between the fluid channels 98, 99 and the working channels 21, 22 of the valve module 2 can be ensured.

Bei einer nicht dargestellten Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist auf eine als Messeinrichtung ausgebildete Funktionseinheit abdichtend auf die Kanaleinheit aufgesetzt. Die Funktionseinheit weist einen integrierten Fluidkanal auf, der kommunizierend mit einem oder beiden Verbindungskanälen 100, 101 in Verbindung steht. Beispielsweise ragt eine Messsonde in den Fluidkanal oder eine Messsonde ist benachbart zu einer Kanalwand des Fluidkanals angeordnet, um direkt oder indirekt einen oder mehrere Parameter des strömenden Fluids zu ermitteln. In one embodiment, not shown, of the invention is sealingly mounted on a designed as a measuring device functional unit on the channel unit. The functional unit has an integrated fluid channel which communicates with one or both connection channels 100, 101 in connection. For example, a probe protrudes into the fluid channel, or a probe is disposed adjacent to a channel wall of the fluid channel to directly or indirectly determine one or more parameters of the flowing fluid.

Claims (12)

  1. Valve device for the fluid supply of fluidic loads, comprising a plurality of valve modules (2) lined up in a stacking direction (3); each valve module (2) comprising a plate-shaped passage body (11) which comprises a feed passage recess (35) designed for connection to a fluid source, two working passages (21, 22) provided for coupling fluidic loads, a venting passage recess (36) for venting fluidic loads and two parallel, opposite joining surfaces (15, 16) and outer surfaces (17, 18) oriented at right angles to the joining surfaces (15, 16), wherein the joining surfaces (15, 16) determine the stacking direction (3) and are designed for abutting joining surfaces (15, 16) of adjacent channel bodies (11); and further comprising four 2/2-way valves (41, 42, 45, 46), each of which has a first and a second fluid port (47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 55, 56) and a movable valve member (87) for the adjustment of a free fluid passage cross-section between the first and the second fluid port (47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 55, 56), wherein the four 2/2-way valves (41, 42, 45, 46) of the valve modules (2) are interconnected in a full-bridge arrangement in which the first fluid ports (47, 49) of the first and the second 2/2-way valve (41, 42) are connected to the feed passage recess (35), the second fluid port (48) of the first 2/2-way valve (41) and the first fluid port (55) of the fourth 2/2-way valve (46) are connected to a first working passage (21), the second fluid port (50) of the second 2/2-way valve (42) and the first fluid port (51) of the third 2/2-way valve (45) are connected to a second working passage (22) and the second fluid ports (52, 56) of the third and the fourth 2/2-way valve (45, 46) are connected to the venting passage recess (36), and wherein each 2/2-way valve (41, 42, 45, 46) is provided with an electrically selectable actuating means (76) which is fitted to an outer surface of the passage body (11) designed as a mounting surface (18) and which is designed for switching the associated valve member (87) between a blocking position and a release position, characterised in that a connecting surface (17) of the passage body (11) is fitted with an auxiliary module (6, 7) which is in communicating connection to one or both of the working passages (21, 22) and which is designed for the control of a fluid flow and/or for the determination of a parameter of the fluid flow from or to the operating passage (21, 22).
  2. Valve device according to claim 1, characterised in that the auxiliary module (6, 7) is designed for fitting in a mounting direction (92) orthogonal to the stacking direction (3) to the connecting surface of the valve module (2) or to a further auxiliary module (6, 7) in order to form an auxiliary module arrangement.
  3. Valve device according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the auxiliary module (6, 7) comprises a passage unit (94) with a fluid passage (98, 99) for communicating connection to one or both of the working passages (21, 22) of the passage body (11) and a function unit (12) mounted on the passage unit (94) for influencing and/or scanning the fluid flow routed in the fluid passage (98, 99) from or to one or both of the working passages (21, 22).
  4. Valve device according to claim 3, characterised in that the fluid passage (98, 99) passes through the passage unit (94) and is oriented perpendicular to the connecting surface (17) when the auxiliary module (6, 7) is located on the passage body (11), and in that a connecting passage (100, 101) for communicating connection between the fluid passage (98, 99) and the function unit (12) is formed in the passage body (11).
  5. Valve device according to claim 3 or 4, characterised in that the fluid passage (98, 99) extends between opposite locating surfaces (95, 96) of the passage unit (94).
  6. Valve device according to claim 3, 4 or 5, characterised in that the fluid passage (98, 99) is designed to accommodate a mounting means (106) for locating the auxiliary module (6, 7) on the passage body (11) or on a further auxiliary module (6, 7).
  7. Valve device according to claim 6, characterised in that the mounting means (106) is, in the direction of its longitudinal dimension and in opposite end regions, provided with a head section (108) and a shank section (107) and is passed through by a longitudinal recess (111) extending between the shank section (107) and the head section (108) and terminating at the end faces in order to provide a communicating connection between auxiliary modules (6, 7) lined up in the mounting direction (92), the shank section (107) being designed for engagement with the working passage (21, 22) of the passage body (11) or with the head section (108) of a further mounting means (106).
  8. Valve device according to claim 7, characterised in that the mounting means (106) comprises a communicating connection recess (110) oriented perpendicular to the direction of longitudinal dimension and communicating with the longitudinal recess (111), which communicating connection recess (110) is designed for communicating connection between the longitudinal recess (111) and the connecting passage (100, 101).
  9. Valve device according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the function unit is designed as a detecting device, in particular as a pressure sensor and/or flow sensor and/or temperature sensor and/or humidity sensor for determining an electric measuring signal as a function of the fluid flowing in the working passage and for making the measuring signal available to a control unit.
  10. Valve device according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the function unit (12) is designed as a 2/2-way valve (12).
  11. Valve device according to claim 10, characterised in that the passage unit (94) comprises a first and a second connecting passage (100, 101), the first connecting passage (100) being in communicating connection with the first fluid passage (98) and a first fluid port of the function unit (12) and the second connecting passage (101) being in communicating connection with the second fluid passage (99) and a second fluid port of the function unit (12).
  12. Valve device according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the 2/2-way valves (41, 42, 45, 46) are designed as valve units (12) wherein the actuating means (76) together with a valve section (77) forms a compact unit which is mounted on the mounting surface (18) of the passage body (11), the valve section (77) comprising the first and the second fluid port (47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 55, 56) as well as a valve seat (89) with respect to which the valve member (87) is arranged movably in order to influence the free fluid passage cross-section between the first and the second fluid port (47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 55, 56) between a blocking position and a release position.
EP20100706941 2009-04-17 2010-02-26 Valve device Not-in-force EP2399036B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200910017861 DE102009017861A1 (en) 2009-04-17 2009-04-17 valve means
PCT/EP2010/001183 WO2010118797A1 (en) 2009-04-17 2010-02-26 Valve device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2399036A1 EP2399036A1 (en) 2011-12-28
EP2399036B1 true EP2399036B1 (en) 2013-04-03

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20100706941 Not-in-force EP2399036B1 (en) 2009-04-17 2010-02-26 Valve device

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US8689833B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2399036B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2012524215A (en)
CN (1) CN102395799B (en)
DE (1) DE102009017861A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2010118797A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2010118797A1 (en) 2010-10-21
US8689833B2 (en) 2014-04-08
JP2012524215A (en) 2012-10-11
DE102009017861A1 (en) 2010-10-21
CN102395799A (en) 2012-03-28
CN102395799B (en) 2014-08-13
EP2399036A1 (en) 2011-12-28
US20120037250A1 (en) 2012-02-16

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