EP2385765A1 - Additif pour aliment ou eau potable contenant des antioxydants botaniques ainsi que des microorganismes probiotiques - Google Patents
Additif pour aliment ou eau potable contenant des antioxydants botaniques ainsi que des microorganismes probiotiquesInfo
- Publication number
- EP2385765A1 EP2385765A1 EP09796399A EP09796399A EP2385765A1 EP 2385765 A1 EP2385765 A1 EP 2385765A1 EP 09796399 A EP09796399 A EP 09796399A EP 09796399 A EP09796399 A EP 09796399A EP 2385765 A1 EP2385765 A1 EP 2385765A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- feed
- additive
- additive according
- spp
- component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000000529 probiotic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 title description 17
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title description 10
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 title description 2
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000207836 Olea <angiosperm> Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 244000078534 Vaccinium myrtillus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000001466 Ribes nigrum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000208829 Sambucus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 240000001717 Vaccinium macrocarpon Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000017537 Vaccinium myrtillus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000008995 european elder Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000002725 Olea europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241001444063 Aronia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000012778 Empetrum nigrum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000016954 Ribes hudsonianum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 244000281247 Ribes rubrum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000016911 Ribes sativum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000002355 Ribes spicatum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 240000006831 Rubus chamaemorus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000016554 Rubus chamaemorus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 244000235659 Rubus idaeus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000018735 Sambucus canadensis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000003095 Vaccinium corymbosum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000017606 Vaccinium vitis idaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 244000077923 Vaccinium vitis idaea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000007123 blue elder Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000021014 blueberries Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000007124 elderberry Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000194036 Lactococcus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000192001 Pediococcus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241001312569 Ribes nigrum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000002118 Vaccinium oxycoccus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000021019 cranberries Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 244000291414 Vaccinium oxycoccus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 240000005662 Aronia melanocarpa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000007425 Aronia melanocarpa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 244000169938 Empetrum nigrum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241000208421 Ericaceae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000016357 Mirtillo rosso Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 244000037295 Pyrus arbutifolia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000009838 Pyrus arbutifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000016897 Ribes triste Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241001092459 Rubus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 244000172730 Rubus fruticosus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000009122 Rubus idaeus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 244000275538 Rubus plicatus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000021029 blackberry Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000002532 grape seed extract Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000019462 natural additive Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000021013 raspberries Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019674 grape juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000194031 Enterococcus faecium Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000001046 Lactobacillus acidophilus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000001929 Lactobacillus brevis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000199866 Lactobacillus casei Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000186605 Lactobacillus paracasei Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000186684 Lactobacillus pentosus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000006024 Lactobacillus plantarum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000191998 Pediococcus acidilactici Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000191996 Pediococcus pentosaceus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000057717 Streptococcus lactis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 20
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 6
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUUBCHWRXWPFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxytyrosol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 JUUBCHWRXWPFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 240000001890 Ribes hudsonianum Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000144980 herd Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YCCILVSKPBXVIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 YCCILVSKPBXVIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000006030 antibiotic growth promoter Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000000973 chemotherapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000009569 green tea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007952 growth promoter Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 3
- RFWGABANNQMHMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-acetoxy-7-acetyl-6,7,7a,8-tetrahydro-5H-benzo[g][1,3]dioxolo[4',5':4,5]benzo[1,2,3-de]quinoline Natural products CC=C1C(CC(=O)OCCC=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)C(C(=O)OC)=COC1OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O RFWGABANNQMHMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- HKVGJQVJNQRJPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Demethyloleuropein Natural products O1C=C(C(O)=O)C(CC(=O)OCCC=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)C(=CC)C1OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O HKVGJQVJNQRJPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000007330 LDL Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010007622 LDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000736262 Microbiota Species 0.000 description 2
- 229930182559 Natural dye Natural products 0.000 description 2
- RFWGABANNQMHMZ-HYYSZPHDSA-N Oleuropein Chemical compound O([C@@H]1OC=C([C@H](C1=CC)CC(=O)OCCC=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1)C(=O)OC)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O RFWGABANNQMHMZ-HYYSZPHDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BGNXCDMCOKJUMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butylhydroquinone Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1O BGNXCDMCOKJUMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012545 Vaccinium macrocarpon Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 241001593968 Vitis palmata Species 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000004634 cranberry Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000469 ethanolic extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002206 flavan-3-ols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008821 health effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000003248 hydroxytyrosol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940095066 hydroxytyrosol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000978 natural dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000011576 oleuropein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RFWGABANNQMHMZ-CARRXEGNSA-N oleuropein Natural products COC(=O)C1=CO[C@@H](O[C@H]2O[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2O)C(=CC)[C@H]1CC(=O)OCCc3ccc(O)c(O)c3 RFWGABANNQMHMZ-CARRXEGNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036542 oxidative stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 pigments and tannins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011649 selenium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N (+)-catechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGXBRUKMWQGOIE-AFHBHXEDSA-N (+)-pinoresinol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2[C@@H]3[C@@H]([C@H](OC3)C=3C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=3)CO2)=C1 HGXBRUKMWQGOIE-AFHBHXEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LOXKYYNKSCBYLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl ethanol Chemical compound CC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 LOXKYYNKSCBYLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JMGZEFIQIZZSBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bioquercetin Natural products CC1OC(OCC(O)C2OC(OC3=C(Oc4cc(O)cc(O)c4C3=O)c5ccc(O)c(O)c5)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1O JMGZEFIQIZZSBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004255 Butylated hydroxyanisole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCZXFFBUYPCTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium propionate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCC([O-])=O.CCC([O-])=O BCZXFFBUYPCTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004258 Ethoxyquin Substances 0.000 description 1
- CITFYDYEWQIEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Flavanol Natural products O1C2=CC(OCC=C(C)C)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C(O)C1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CITFYDYEWQIEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010016807 Fluid retention Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DBLDQZASZZMNSL-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosinol Natural products OC[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 DBLDQZASZZMNSL-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010029165 Metmyoglobin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000031556 Phytophthora sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- CWEZAWNPTYBADX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Procyanidin Natural products OC1C(OC2C(O)C(Oc3c2c(O)cc(O)c3C4C(O)C(Oc5cc(O)cc(O)c45)c6ccc(O)c(O)c6)c7ccc(O)c(O)c7)c8c(O)cc(O)cc8OC1c9ccc(O)c(O)c9 CWEZAWNPTYBADX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 description 1
- IOYNQIMAUDJVEI-BMVIKAAMSA-N Tepraloxydim Chemical group C1C(=O)C(C(=N/OC\C=C\Cl)/CC)=C(O)CC1C1CCOCC1 IOYNQIMAUDJVEI-BMVIKAAMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- JYIBXUUINYLWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;calcium;potassium;silicon;sodium;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Na].[Al].[Si].[K].[Ca] JYIBXUUINYLWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003266 anti-allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019282 butylated hydroxyanisole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010331 calcium propionate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004330 calcium propionate Substances 0.000 description 1
- HHSPVTKDOHQBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium;magnesium;dicarbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O HHSPVTKDOHQBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 201000011529 cardiovascular cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechin Natural products OC1Cc2cc(O)cc(O)c2OC1c3ccc(O)c(O)c3 ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005487 catechin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950001002 cianidanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001603 clinoptilolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- IVTMALDHFAHOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N eriodictyol 7-O-rutinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC=2C=C3C(C(C(O)=C(O3)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=CC=3)=O)=C(O)C=2)O1 IVTMALDHFAHOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019285 ethoxyquin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DECIPOUIJURFOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyquin Chemical compound N1C(C)(C)C=C(C)C2=CC(OCC)=CC=C21 DECIPOUIJURFOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093500 ethoxyquin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182497 flavan-3-ol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000011987 flavanols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HVQAJTFOCKOKIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N flavonol Natural products O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C(O)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 HVQAJTFOCKOKIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007946 flavonol Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011957 flavonols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NWKFECICNXDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N flavylium Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=[O+]1 NWKFECICNXDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940087559 grape seed Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013761 grape skin extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008169 grapeseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004968 inflammatory condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930013686 lignan Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000009408 lignans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005692 lignans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010050846 oxymyoglobin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OHOPKHNWLCMLSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pinoresinol Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C2C3C(C(OC3)C=3C=C(CO)C(O)=CC=3)CO2)=C1 OHOPKHNWLCMLSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007221 pinoresinol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002414 procyanidin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FDRQPMVGJOQVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N quercetin rutinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 FDRQPMVGJOQVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020095 red wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005493 rutin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IKGXIBQEEMLURG-BKUODXTLSA-N rutin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@@H]1OC[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 IKGXIBQEEMLURG-BKUODXTLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALABRVAAKCSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N rutin Natural products CC1OC(OCC2OC(O)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1OC3=C(Oc4cc(O)cc(O)c4C3=O)c5ccc(O)c(O)c5 ALABRVAAKCSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004555 rutoside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017709 saponins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004250 tert-Butylhydroquinone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019281 tert-butylhydroquinone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymol Chemical class CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1O MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000004330 tyrosol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000019206 urinary tract infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019553 vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020097 white wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BURBOJZOZGMMQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N xanthoxylol Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1C1C(COC2C=3C=C4OCOC4=CC=3)C2CO1 BURBOJZOZGMMQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/111—Aromatic compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a feed additive with antioxidative properties based on natural or nature-identical substances combined with probiotic microorganisms and a feed mixture containing the additive, and to a method of use for domestic animals.
- antibiotic or chemotherapeutic substances as so-called growth promoters in domestic animal production is well known.
- increasing attention has been directed to the fact that the widespread use of antibiotics or chemotherapeutical substances leads to problems.
- Larger and larger numbers of pathogenic microorganisms can develop resistance to the antibiotics concerned, which thus become less effective.
- microorganisms that are resistant to antibiotics may be eaten with meat products.
- antibiotics may be returned to the groundwater and watercourses.
- olives have a number of health-promoting effects, such as reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease and cancer, which have been explained to some extent by the high content of natural antioxidants in olives.
- antioxidants isolated from olive oil are phenol components such as simple phenols ⁇ hydroxytyrosol ((3,4- dihydroxyphenyl)ethanol), tyrosol (p-hydroxyphenylethanol)), secoiridoids (oleuropein) and lignans (pinoresinol) and other polyphenols (Owen et al., 2000: Olive-oil consumption and health: the possible role of antioxidants. The Lancet Oncology 1, 107-112).
- active substances have been shown to be biologically active, for instance inhibiting cell growth in cancer cells, and actively antiviral or antioxidative (e.g. inhibiting oxidation of low-density lipoproteins (LDL) and inhibiting oxidative stress).
- the antioxidative activity of the active substances found in olives is far more effective than a synthetic form of vitamin E (Owen et al, 2000: Olive-oil consumption and health: the possible role of antioxidants. The Lancet Oncology 1, 107-112).
- Antifungal activity has also been demonstrated (Del Rio et al. 2003: Enhancement of phenolic compounds in olive plants and their influence on resistance against Phytophthora sp. Food Chemistry 83 (1): 75-78).
- wine contains phenols such as pigments and tannins, in addition to organic acids and vitamins. Chromatographic studies have shown a number of flavan-3-ols and flavanols. Wine is known to have antiviral, antiallergic, antioxidative and cancer-inhibiting effects among others (Bombardelli & Morazzoni, 1995 : Vitis Vinifera L. Fitorick, LXVI (4)).
- cranberries contain procyanidins, which are believed to exert an effect by reducing linking of bacteria and toxins to the epithelium, so they are thus beneficial against urinary tract infections and others (Duthie, 2007: Berry Fruits. MoI. Nutr. Food Res. 51, 643).
- Elderberry has certain antiviral effect; it stimulates the immune system, and it has been suggested that it is effective against influenza (Wu et al. 2005: Aglycones and sugar moieties alter anthocyanin absorption and metabolism after berry consumption in weanling pigs. The Journal of Nutrition 135, 2417-2424).
- a combination of diverse plants with antioxidative active elements may have particularly valuable properties, since the polyphenols with antioxidative properties found for instance in olives are partially soluble in the oil phase and partially soluble in the water phase (Rodis et al. 2002: Partitioning of olive oil antioxidants between oil and water phases. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 50, 596-601.). For example, hydroxytyrosol from olives is soluble in both the lipid and the water phase (Briante et al. 2002: Olea europaea L. leaf extract and derivates: Antioxidant properties. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 50, 4934-4990.).
- the antioxidants in for example vines and green tea are highly active, but are exclusively soluble in the water phase.
- a combination of products for example from vines and olives, would thus result in a product that contained both fat- soluble and water-soluble antioxidants, which could thus function as a sort of transport from one phase to the other.
- Spreading the solubility and by that means the activity would thus increase the antioxidative activity, largely because the exploitation of the antioxidants would be increased.
- Synergic activity might thus result from a mixture of various plants with different antioxidative properties.
- probiotics are advantageous to the production and health of domestic animals (Alexopoulos et al. 2004. Field evaluation of the effect of a probiotic- containing Bacillus licheniformis and Bacillus subtilis spores on the health status, performance and carcass quality of grower and finisher pigs. J. Vet. Med. 51, 306-312) since among other things probiotics inhibit coliform bacteria and promote bacteria that form lactic acid. Up to the present, however, no one has considered the combination of probiotics and antioxidative plant elements.
- the present invention relates to a natural additive with probiotic and antioxidative properties for use as an additive to feed for domestic animals, and containing natural and/or nature-identical substances
- a first active component which contains antioxidative active substances and can be obtained from plant material primarily derived from olives (Olea europaea), vines (vitis vinifera), green tea ⁇ Camellia sinensis), citrus ⁇ citrus spp.) and various berries, primarily blackcurrants ⁇ Ribes nigrum), elderberries ⁇ Sambucus spp ), blueberries ⁇ Vaccinium myrtillus), cranberries ⁇ Vaccinium oxycoccus; V. microcaroum; V.
- a second active component containing probiotic microorganisms, primarily Bacillus, Lactobacillus, Enter occocus, Lactococcus, Pediococcus, and if necessary conventional processing aids or additives, and which enhances productivity and the health status of animals yielding marketable produce.
- the invention relates to a feed mix for domestic animals containing the additive together with conventional feed, and a method of use for domestic animals by which the animals are fed with the feed mix.
- the additive may be partially based on one or several waste products, which at present have no other practical use, and thus the active components are very cheap and cost effective, while the production of the product is simplified.
- the additive according to the invention can be obtained based on a by-product of olive-oil production, or based on olive leaves as a possible first active component.
- a by-product appears, also called “pulp”, as well as waste water.
- pulp is left, as a semi-dry product, also called “alperujo”. This latter product will also be called “pulp” hereafter.
- These products have a high antioxidant content, as is the case with the leaves of olive trees, which are not utilized to any great extent.
- Olives are the fruit of the olive tree (Olea europaea L). Olive oil is produced by washing the olive fruits, after which they are crushed in a hammer mill. The resulting "pomace" is a mixture of olive stones and the pericarp of the olives (the actual fruit flesh). This is homogenized and transferred to pressing plates, where the oil is pressed out. The water is then separated from the clear oil. Several fractions of oil can be obtained by pressing the pomace repeatedly.
- Another possible first component contained in the additive can be obtained based on a by- product of wine production.
- This by-product may consist of the entire residue from pressing or pomace - i.e. everything except the grape juice.
- this total residue or pomace will also be called "the primary pomace”.
- the primary pomace (also called grape pomace) from wine production is traditionally used as the raw ingredient for a number of different products. After each stage of the process it is possible to obtain a more or less suitable pomace product, which can be included as a larger or smaller proportion of the additive according to the invention.
- the grape juice When making red wine, the grape juice is fermented together with the skin and seeds. After three to seven days, the juice is pressed out, and the primary pomace may be one of several possible raw ingredients of the active component. In certain areas this primary pomace is used to produce different types of alcohol, Grappa and various acids.
- the primary pomace can subsequently be processed further.
- Both the residues from oil extraction and the discarded skin are suitable pomace products for use as raw ingredients for the active component.
- a preferred pomace product is based on red grapes. These may for instance be of the following types: Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Syrah, Pinot Noir, Lemberger or Tempranillo.
- the pomace product used can with advantage be derived from red grapes which have been used to produce white wine, since the residues of the grapes are separated from the grape juice as soon as is practically possible after the grape juice is pressed out. This means that all the active substances relevant for the additive are preserved in the pomace product.
- the primary pomace it is normal in many cases to make use of the primary pomace to extract a variety of products of fermentation, usually alcohol for technical use, citric acid, tartaric acid and the like. Before fermentation, a fraction of grape seeds is normally separated out. This fermentation process too leaves a residue, the secondary pomace, which can be used as the additive according to the invention or a part of it. In the secondary pomace, the high content of easily converted energy has been consumed in fermentation, while the concentration of the relevant active substances according to the invention is increased.
- the concentration of active substances relevant for the additive according to the invention can be increased even further, by means of conventional processes to extract other products - which are of no interest in relation to the additive according to the invention - in the form of grape seed oil and natural dyes such as enocianina, which has been produced commercially for over 100 years.
- enocianina natural dyes
- the active substances still remaining - relevant to the additive according to the invention - are found in a particularly high concentration in the final residual pomace product, a "tertiary pomace”.
- Other possible components of the first component of the additive according to the invention are obtainable based on a by-product from berries or citrus fruit used in the production of foods, especially jellies or juices and the like, derived from the berries mentioned above or obtained from the actual berries or the leaves.
- a by-product results from the production of jelly or juice.
- This pomace consists of the skins of berries, seeds, and sometimes fruit pulp.
- the antioxidant content of the pomace is high, and it is similarly high in the leaves of blueberry, blackcurrant and cranberry bushes and elderberry trees.
- components of the first component may be obtainable based on dried and ground parts of olive leaves, citrus fruit peel and similar elements from the plants or fruits mentioned.
- the component can be exploited either as whole elements or as extracts of the whole elements or of the by-products. Extraction can be carried out with the aid of water, alcohol or a combination of these.
- the active part of the second component consists of probiotic microorganisms produced by fermentation and subsequent drying. They may originate from microbiota, soil, plants etc.
- the second active component contains probiotic microorganisms, predominantly Bacillus (e.g. B. subtilus, B. lichniformis) , Lactobacillus (e.g. L. acidophilus, L. pentosus, L. plantarum, L. brevis, L. paracasei, L. casei), Enteroccocus (e.g. E. faecium), Lactococcus (e.g. L. lactis), Pediococcus (e.g. P. pentosaceus, P. acidilactici) .
- Bacillus e.g. B. subtilus, B. lichniformis
- Lactobacillus e.g. L. acidophilus, L. pentosus, L. plantarum, L. brevis, L. paracasei,
- the resulting pomace products and the waste water from olive oil can be reduced until the water content is not more than 8-15%, normally to a maximum water content of 10%; or it can be preserved, for instance by adding 3 to 10% by weight of NaCl or some other salt; and it can then be stored for drying later, or it can be preserved.
- a type of acid that is acceptable in feed such as citric acid, tartaric acid, propionic acid, ascorbic acid or lactic acid or a mixture of these, the addition of which will at the same time positively influence the effectiveness of the product.
- Other appropriate preservatives might include calcium propionate, potassium sorbate or sodium benzoate.
- the waste water, pomace products and dried and powdered olive leaves can be further concentrated to the extent necessary by the removal of some of the water from the product. This can be done by filtration, extraction, centrifugation and other conventional methods.
- the invention contains a number of active substances which are of interest. Among the most essential are primarily polyphenols with antioxidative properties and the anthocyanine and oligomeric procyanidine sub-groups.
- the additive according to the invention can be used with great advantage for both monogastric domestic animals and ruminants, fish and shellfish, and also for pets. Formulation of Commercial Products with the Additive According to the Invention
- Suitable carriers in order to obtain the properties mentioned in the commercial feed additive are primarily mineral carriers in the form of clay minerals and zeoliths - especially sepiolite and clinoptilolite and diatomic earth - and secondarily vegetable carriers such as wheat flour, wheat bran, ground soya husk, etc.
- Calcium carbonate or calcium magnesium carbonate may also be usable as a carrier, not so much because of its technical properties, but because of its reasonable price. The same applies to grape seed flour, a known carrier that is frequently used in animal feed.
- Vegetable matter and the pomace from the production of olive oil, wine and juice can to a greater or lesser extent be pre-ground before being mixed with the carrier in question.
- the additive according to the invention has proved to have a significant effect on domestic animals' intake of feed, their daily growth and exploitation of feed, and product quality.
- the reasons for the effects referred to are not fully clarified, since there may still be further effects that have not been discovered up to the present.
- the reasons already confirmed include the following.
- Trials on a herd of pigs on Zealand The trial started after weaning on 12 February 2007. The trial lasted three weeks.
- the weaned pigs were divided into four groups (control, product B, probiotics and "botanic element") balanced for weight and gender. All the pigs were fed ad libitum with the same standard feed. A premix with 2000 ppm of the test products was added to the feed of the test groups. The pigs were weighed at the start, after 10 days and after 21 days. Feed intake was measured on the same days, so that exploitation of the feed could be calculated.
- Probiotic (Lactobacillus): 150 g
- Probiotic (Lactobacillus): 75 g
- Probiotic ⁇ Bacillus 200 Blackcurrant pomace 50 Sepiolite 750
- Trials on a herd of pigs on Zealand The trial started after weaning on 8 March 2007. The trial lasted three weeks. The weaned pigs were divided into two groups (control, product B) balanced for weight and gender. All the pigs were fed ⁇ d libitum with the same standard feed. 2000 ppm of the given test product were added to the feed of the test groups. The pigs were weighed at the start, after 10 days and after 21 days. Feed intake was measured on the same days, so that exploitation of the feed could be calculated. Table 2. The effect of a combination of probiotics and botanic antioxidative elements on the growth and feed exploitation. Trial 2
- Trials on a herd of pigs on Zealand The trial started after weaning on 28 July 2008. The trial lasted six weeks.
- the weaned pigs were divided into four groups (control, product B and "botanic element") balanced for weight and gender. All the pigs were fed ⁇ d libitum with the same standard feed. 2000 ppm of the given test product were added to the feed of the test groups. The pigs were weighed at the start, after 10 days, after 21 days, after 31 days and after 42 days. Feed intake was measured on the same days, so that exploitation of the feed could be calculated.
- the trial was carried out on a commercial herd of pigs on Zealand (S). The trial started after weaning on 9 November 2009. The trial lasted three weeks.
- the weaned pigs were divided into two groups, the control group and the trial group, balanced for weight and gender. All the pigs were fed ⁇ d libitum with the same standard feed, to which 2500 ppm zinc oxide had been added. A premix with 2000 ppm of the test product was added to the feed of the test group.
- the pigs were weighed at the start, after 10 days and after 21 days. Feed intake was measured on the same days, so that exploitation of the feed could be calculated.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention porte sur un additif naturel avec des propriétés probiotiques et antioxydantes pour l'utilisation comme additif pour alimenter des animaux domestiques, et contenant des substances naturelles et/ou identiques à des substances naturelles, lequel additif comprend a) un premier composant actif, qui contient des substances actives antioxydantes et qui peut être obtenu à partir d'un matériau végétal principalement dérivé d'olives (Olea europaea), de plantes grimpantes (vitis vinifera), de thé (Camellia sinensis), d'agrumes (citrus spp.) et de différentes baies, principalement du cassis (Ribes nigrum), du sureau (Sambucus spp.), des myrtilles (Vaccinium myrtillus), des canneberges (Vaccinium oxycoccus ; V. microcaroum ; V. macrocarpum), de l'aronia (aronia spp., en particulier aronia arbutifolia ; aronia melanocarpa), des mûres (Rubus spp., en particulier R. plicatus et R. fruticosus), des plaquebières (Rubus Chamaemorus), des airelles rouges (Vaccinium vitis idaea), de l'Empetrum (Empetrum nigrum), des framboises (Rubus idaeus), des groseilles (Ribes rubrum), b) un second composant actif, contenant des microorganismes probiotiques, principalement Bacillus, Lactobacillus, Enteroccocus, Lactococcus, Pediococcus, et, si nécessaire, des additifs ou des assistants de traitement classiques, lequel additif améliore la productivité et l'état de santé d'animaux produisant des produits pouvant être mis à la vente et d'animaux de compagnie.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DKPA200900021 | 2009-01-07 | ||
| PCT/EP2009/067958 WO2010079104A1 (fr) | 2009-01-07 | 2009-12-28 | Additif pour aliment ou eau potable contenant des antioxydants botaniques ainsi que des microorganismes probiotiques |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2385765A1 true EP2385765A1 (fr) | 2011-11-16 |
Family
ID=41821600
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09796399A Withdrawn EP2385765A1 (fr) | 2009-01-07 | 2009-12-28 | Additif pour aliment ou eau potable contenant des antioxydants botaniques ainsi que des microorganismes probiotiques |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2385765A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2010079104A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1085219C (zh) * | 1994-02-04 | 2002-05-22 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | 用于烯烃聚合的二元给体催化剂体系 |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MY195765A (en) | 2013-10-25 | 2023-02-10 | Nch Corp | Delivery System and Probiotic Composition for Animals and Plants |
| CN103798504A (zh) * | 2014-01-03 | 2014-05-21 | 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 | 一种油橄榄叶固态发酵制备生物饲料的方法 |
| US9908799B2 (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2018-03-06 | Nch Corporation | Method for improving quality of aquaculture pond water |
| US10766799B2 (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2020-09-08 | Nch Corporation | Method for improving quality of aquaculture pond water using a nutrient germinant composition and spore incubation method |
| US10897922B2 (en) | 2016-04-05 | 2021-01-26 | Nch Corporation | Composition and method for germinative compounds in probiotic food and beverage products for human consumption |
| ES3047062T3 (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2025-12-03 | Dsm Ip Assets Bv | Powderous formulations |
| CN108813178B (zh) * | 2018-04-20 | 2022-04-05 | 广东壹号地方猪研究院有限公司 | 发酵果渣在提高猪免疫力和内脏器官发育方面的应用 |
| CN108703267B (zh) * | 2018-04-20 | 2022-04-05 | 广东壹号地方猪研究院有限公司 | 发酵果渣在改善猪肉品质和消化器官发育方面的应用 |
| US11401500B2 (en) | 2018-08-29 | 2022-08-02 | Nch Corporation | System, method, and composition for incubating spores for use in aquaculture, agriculture, wastewater, and environmental remediation applications |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US467439A (en) | 1892-01-19 | Wash-board | ||
| FR2616662B1 (fr) | 1987-06-16 | 1994-02-18 | Guyomarch Sa Ets | Additif alimentaire pour animaux, aliments comportant un tel additif et procede pour ameliorer la croissance des animaux |
| FR2630888B1 (fr) | 1988-05-09 | 1991-08-30 | Guyomarch Nutrition Animale | Procede pour augmenter la productivite des truies |
| DE4132296C1 (en) * | 1991-09-27 | 1992-12-17 | Karl Heinz 8081 Schoengeising De Hoelzel | Enzymic metabolic prod. prepn. for intestinal disorders etc. - obtd. from pathogenic lacto- and bifido- bacteria from the gut |
| US20030086986A1 (en) | 1998-08-06 | 2003-05-08 | Bruijn Chris De | Ophthalmic, pharmaceutical and other healthcare preparations with naturally occurring plant compounds, extracts and derivatives |
| TW588109B (en) * | 2000-07-29 | 2004-05-21 | Tcell Biotechnology Food Co Lt | Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain and uses thereof |
| DK200201749A (da) | 2002-11-13 | 2004-05-14 | Nor Feed As | Naturligt tarmfunktionelt additiv til foder eller drikkevand |
| WO2007009187A1 (fr) * | 2005-07-22 | 2007-01-25 | Tarac Technologies Pty Ltd | Complement nutritionnel contenant un polyphenol et un probiotique |
| DK1790234T3 (da) | 2005-11-28 | 2014-10-06 | Chr Hansen As | Naturligt additiv med antioxydative egenskaber til foder eller drikkevand |
| ES2301336B1 (es) * | 2006-02-22 | 2009-05-01 | Universidad De Granada | Extracto de aceituna como pronutriente en alimentacion animal. |
| US20090053197A1 (en) * | 2006-06-14 | 2009-02-26 | Ramaekers Joseph C | Transfer Factor Compositions and Methods |
| KR100778886B1 (ko) * | 2006-07-28 | 2007-11-29 | (주)진바이오텍 | 과채발효물의 제조방법, 그 방법으로 제조된 과채발효물 및이를 포함하는 기능성 조성물 |
| US20080107699A1 (en) * | 2006-10-25 | 2008-05-08 | Mark Spigelman | Method of using topical probiotics for the inhibition of surface contamination by a pathogenic microorganism and composition therefor |
| DE102007001349A1 (de) * | 2006-10-31 | 2008-05-08 | Protekum Umweltinstitut Gmbh, Oranienburg | Verwendung von speziell behandelten Trestern und naturbelassenen Extrakten als Einzelfuttermittel für die gesunde Ernährung von Jungtieren und trächtigen Tieren |
-
2009
- 2009-12-28 EP EP09796399A patent/EP2385765A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-12-28 WO PCT/EP2009/067958 patent/WO2010079104A1/fr not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2010079104A1 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1085219C (zh) * | 1994-02-04 | 2002-05-22 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | 用于烯烃聚合的二元给体催化剂体系 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2010079104A1 (fr) | 2010-07-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| WO2010079104A1 (fr) | Additif pour aliment ou eau potable contenant des antioxydants botaniques ainsi que des microorganismes probiotiques | |
| Hajati et al. | The effect of grape seed extract and vitamin C feed supplements carcass characteristics, gut morphology and ileal microflora in broiler chickens exposed to chronic heat stress | |
| WO2010051814A1 (fr) | Additif alimentaire antioxydant naturel à base d'éléments provenant de baies | |
| Othmen et al. | An in vitro study of the effect of carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) leaf extracts on gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.) leucocyte activities. Antioxidant, cytotoxic and bactericidal properties | |
| Adegbeye et al. | Pawpaw, black cumin, and mustard seed meals dietary supplementation in broiler chickens: effect on performance, gut microflora, and gut morphology | |
| Redhead et al. | Peanut skins as a natural antimicrobial feed additive to reduce the transmission of Salmonella in poultry meat produced for human consumption | |
| Gouveia-Nhanca et al. | The non-conventional edible plant foroba (Parkia biglobosa) has anti-obesity effect, improves lipid peroxidation and reverses colon and hippocampal lesions in healthy and obese rats | |
| Salihu et al. | Evaluation of Ocimum gratissimum and Ocimum canum as natural growth promoters on the growth performance, intestinal microbiota and villi morphometry of broiler chickens | |
| EP1790234B1 (fr) | Additif antioxydant naturel pour la nourriture ou pour l'eau potable pour animaux | |
| Govaris et al. | Effect of dietary olive leaves and rosemary on microbial growth and lipid oxidation of turkey breast during refrigerated storage | |
| Ahmad et al. | Effects of replacing antibiotic growth promoters (AGPS) with botanical extracts and oils in feed of laying hens on production, performance and some microbial counts in feces. | |
| KR102313769B1 (ko) | 제주산 방울 양배추 절임식품에서 유래한 락토바실러스 플란타룸 WiKim0126 균주 및 이를 이용한 조성물 제조방법 | |
| Mohammed et al. | Bitter leaf (Vernonia amygdalina) as a feed additive in broiler diets | |
| Bostami et al. | Ameliorating the crossbred (Local x Holstein Friesian) growing calves’ growth performance, fecal microbial loads, and nutrient digestibility upon feeding local herbal feed additives as supplements | |
| US20080187620A1 (en) | Natural Antioxidative Additive for Feed and Products Used for Humans | |
| Dibamehr et al. | Effects of two plant extracts and native Lactobacillus culture on immune response, lymphoid organs and antioxidant properties of broiler chickens | |
| US20070122505A1 (en) | Natural antioxidant additive for feed and drinking water | |
| Amer et al. | INFLUENCE OF GRAPE SEEDS POWDER AS A NATURAL ANTIOXIDANT ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE, ANTIOXIDANT STATUS AND CARCASS CHARACTERISTICS OF RABBITS UNDER HOT CONDITIONS. | |
| CN113974006A (zh) | 一种提高猪生长性能和改善肉品质的饲料添加剂及其制备方法与应用 | |
| DK200900002U3 (da) | Additiv til foder eller drikkevand indeholdende botaniske antioxidanter samt probiotiske mikroorganismer | |
| KR100916285B1 (ko) | 소나무류 껍질 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 정장 및 항균용 무항생제 사료 및 사료 첨가물 | |
| DK201000101U3 (da) | Naturligt foderadditiv baseret på en kombination af botaniske antioxidanter og sojaproteinprodukter | |
| Hayat et al. | Phytochemicals from fruit wastes for sustainable and socially acceptable poultry production | |
| EP1419701A1 (fr) | Additif naturel et intestinalement actif pour la nourriture ou pour l'eau potable pour animaux | |
| DK200900206U3 (da) | Additiv til foder eller drikkevand indeholdende botaniske antioxidanter samt et gærprodukt |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20110808 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20120303 |