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EP2291003A2 - Dispositif auditif ayant une compatibilité MIDI - Google Patents

Dispositif auditif ayant une compatibilité MIDI Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2291003A2
EP2291003A2 EP10178125A EP10178125A EP2291003A2 EP 2291003 A2 EP2291003 A2 EP 2291003A2 EP 10178125 A EP10178125 A EP 10178125A EP 10178125 A EP10178125 A EP 10178125A EP 2291003 A2 EP2291003 A2 EP 2291003A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hearing device
midi
midi data
hearing
data
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP10178125A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2291003A3 (fr
Inventor
Raoul Glatt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sonova Holding AG
Original Assignee
Phonak AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Phonak AG filed Critical Phonak AG
Publication of EP2291003A2 publication Critical patent/EP2291003A2/fr
Publication of EP2291003A3 publication Critical patent/EP2291003A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R5/00—Stereophonic arrangements
    • H04R5/04—Circuit arrangements, e.g. for selective connection of amplifier inputs/outputs to loudspeakers, for loudspeaker detection, or for adaptation of settings to personal preferences or hearing impairments
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R25/00—Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception
    • H04R25/50—Customised settings for obtaining desired overall acoustical characteristics
    • H04R25/505—Customised settings for obtaining desired overall acoustical characteristics using digital signal processing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2205/00—Details of stereophonic arrangements covered by H04R5/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2205/041—Adaptation of stereophonic signal reproduction for the hearing impaired
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2499/00—Aspects covered by H04R or H04S not otherwise provided for in their subgroups
    • H04R2499/10—General applications
    • H04R2499/11—Transducers incorporated or for use in hand-held devices, e.g. mobile phones, PDA's, camera's
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R5/00—Stereophonic arrangements
    • H04R5/033—Headphones for stereophonic communication

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hearing device.
  • the hearing device can be a hearing aid, worn in or near the ear or (partially) implanted, a headphone, an earphone, a hearing protection device, a communication device or the like.
  • the invention relates furthermore to a method of operating a hearing device and the use of MIDI - i.e., Musical Instrument Digital Interface - compliant data in a hearing device.
  • hearing devices e.g., hearing aids
  • Some simple acoustic acknowledge signals e.g., a beep or double-beep signalling that a first or a second hearing program has been chosen by the user of the hearing device.
  • WO 01/30127 A2 a hearing aid is disclosed, which allows to feed user-defined audio-signals into the hearing device, which user-defined audio-signals can then be used as acknowledge signals.
  • US 6'816'599 discloses an ear-level electronic device within a hearing aid, capable of generating electrical signals representing music.
  • a pseudo-random generator By means of a pseudo-random generator extremely long sequences of music can be created which can produce a sensation of relief to persons suffering tinnitus.
  • MIDI Musical Instrument Digital Interface
  • MMA MIDI Manufacturers Association
  • SP-MIDI Scalable Polyphony MIDI
  • One object of the invention is to create a hearing device that provides for an alternative way of defining sound information to be perceived by a user of the hearing device.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide for a hearing device with an enhanced compatibilty to other equipment.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide for a hearing device which can easily be individualized and adapted to a user's taste and preferences.
  • the hearing device according to the invention is MIDI compatible, i.e., Musical Instrument Digital Interface compatible.
  • MIDI specifications are defined by the MIDI Manufacturers Association (MMA). In 1983 the Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI) protocol was introduced by the MMA.
  • MMA MIDI Manufacturers Association
  • MIDI data do not (or at least not only) contain recorded sound or recorded music. Instead, music is described in a set of instructions (parameters) to a sound generator, like a music synthesizer. Therefore, playing music via MIDI (i.e., using MIDI data) implies the presence of a MIDI-compatible sound generator or synthesizer.
  • MIDI data usually comprise messages, which can instruct the synthesizer, which notes to play, how loud to play each note, which sounds to use, and the like. This way, MIDI files can usually be very much smaller than recorded digital audio files.
  • the current MIDI specification is MIDI 1.0, v96.1 (second edition). It is available in form of a book: ISBN 0-9728831-0-X.
  • MIDI Message Specification also named MIDI protocol
  • a message format i.e., a format of MIDI messages.
  • SMF Standard MIDI File
  • An SMF file contains MIDI messages (i.e., data compliant with the MIDI protocol), to which a time stamp is added, in order to allow for a playback in a properly timed sequence.
  • MIDI specifications, definitions, recommendations and further information about MIDI can be obtained from the MMA, in particular from via the internet at http://www.midi.org.
  • a new way of defining sound in a the hearing device is provided, in particular a new way of defining sound information to be perceived by a user of the hearing device.
  • the hearing device is provided with an enhanced compatibilty to other equipment, in particular other MIDI compatible equipment.
  • the hearing device can easily be individualized and adapted to the user's taste and preferences.
  • a well-tested and efficient way of representing sound is implemented into the hearing device, which can be advantageous, in particular when the sound is complex, e.g., due to polyphony or length and number of notes to be played, respectively.
  • MIDI data shall, at least within the present patent application, be understood as data compliant with at least one MIDI specification (or MIDI-related specification), in particular with one of those listed above.
  • MIDI data can be interpreted as data compliant with the (current) MIDI protocol, i.e., MIDI messages (including data of SMF files).
  • the hearing device according to the invention can be adapted to comprising MIDI data.
  • the hearing device can be adapted to
  • the hearing device can comprise a MIDI interface.
  • the MIDI interface allows for a simple communication of MIDI data with other devices.
  • the hearing device can comprise a sound generator adapted to interpreting MIDI data.
  • An efficient control of the sound generation can thus be achieved, which, in addition, is compatible with a wide range of other sound generators.
  • the hearing device can comprise a unit for interpreting MIDI data. That unit may be realized in form of a processor or a controller or in form of software. MIDI data can be transformed into other information, e.g., information to be given to a sound generator within the hearing device so as to have a desired sound or piece of music played.
  • acknowledge sounds also called feedback sounds
  • feedback sounds which are played to the user upon a change in the hearing device's function, e.g., when the user changes the loudness (volume) or another setting or program, or when some other user's manipulation shall be acknowledged, or when the hearing device by itself takes an action, e.g., by making a change, e.g., if, in the case of a hearing aid, the hearing aid chooses, in dependence of the acoustical environment, a different hearing progam (frequency-volume settings and the like), or when the hearing device user shall be informed that a hearing device's battery is low.
  • MIDI in a hearing device in conjunction with musical signals to be played to the user of the hearing aid.
  • MIDI in a hearing device in conjunction with guiding signals, which help to guide the user, e.g., during a fitting procedure, during which the hearing device is adapted to the user's hearing preferences.
  • MIDI personalizes a hearing device by aid of MIDI.
  • said acknowledge sounds could be loaded into the hearing device in form of MIDI data.
  • the hearing device user could receive, possibly against payment, MIDI data for such sounds, chosen according to the user's taste.
  • MIDI data which define the sound to be played to the hearing device user when the user's (possibly mobile) telephone rings.
  • a number of ring sounds can be loaded into the hearing device, wherein the sound to be played to the hearing device user when the user's telephone rings, is chosen in dependence of the person who calls the hearing device user, or, more precisely, depending on the telephone number of the telephone apparatus from which the hearing device user is called.
  • This may be accomplished, e.g., by either sending MIDI data to the hearing device upon an incoming call in the telephone, or by having MIDI data stored in the hearing device, which describe ring tones, and upon an incoming call in the telephone, the hearing device receives not the actual MIDI data, but a link instructing the hearing device, which of the MIDI-based ring tones stored in the hearing device to play to the hearing device user.
  • MIDI data in a hearing device in conjunction with speech synthesis.
  • speech signals stored in the hearing device could be addressed or controlled by MIDI data.
  • speech signals, be it synthesized or sampled could be encoded in MIDI, e.g., using the DownLoadable Sounds Format (DLS) of MIDI.
  • DLS DownLoadable Sounds Format
  • MIDI MIDI
  • a hearing device comprising a sound generator could interpret MIDI data loaded into the hearing device and generate the corresponding music thereupon.
  • Various musical pieces and works are today already available in form of MIDI data. Music could thus be generated within the hearing device and played to the hearing device user without the need for external sound generators like Hifi consoles or music synthesizers plus amplifiers.
  • the MIDI DLS standard could be used here to achieve a particularly good and realistic audio reproduction.
  • the hearing device can be considered to comprise a converter for converting MIDI data into audio signals to be perceived (usually after an electro-mechanical conversion) by the hearing device user.
  • a converter can be or comprise a signal processor, e.g., a digital signal processor (DSP), the converter can be or comprise a controller plus a sound generator or a controller plus a DSP.
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • a sound memory may be comprised in the converter.
  • the hearing device is typically an ear level device. It may be worn partially or in full in or near the user's ear, or it may fully or in part be implemented, e.g., like a cochlea implant.
  • a hearing system according to the invention comprises a hearing device according to the invention. It may comprise one or more external microphones, a remote control or other parts.
  • the method of operating a hearing device comprises at least one of the following steps:
  • the method comprises the step of generating sound in said hearing device based on said interpretation of said MIDI data.
  • a hearing device (1) which is MIDI compatible, i.e., Musical Instrument Digital Interface compatible.
  • the hearing device (1) according to the previous embodiment, adapted to comprising MIDI data.
  • the hearing device (1) comprising a MIDI interface.
  • the hearing device (1) according to one of the previous embodiments, adapted to communicating and/or loading and/or storing and/or interpreting and/or generating data (20) compliant with the MIDI Protocol.
  • the hearing device (1) comprising an interface for receiving and/or sending messages (20) compliant with the MIDI Message Specification.
  • the hearing device (1) according to one of the previous embodiments, adapted to communicating and/or loading and/or storing and/or interpreting and/or generating Standard MIDI Files (20).
  • the hearing device (1) adapted to communicating and/or loading and/or storing and/or interpreting and/or generating XMF files (20), i.e., files in the eXtensible Music Format.
  • the hearing device (1) adapted to communicating and/or loading and/or storing and/or interpreting and/or generating data (20) compliant with the SP-MIDI specification, i.e., the Scalable Polyphony MIDI specification.
  • the hearing device (1) adapted to communicating and/or loading and/or storing and/or interpreting and/or generating DLS data (20), i.e., data compliant with the DownLoadable Sounds Format.
  • the hearing device (1) comprising a sound generator (8) adapted to interpreting MIDI data (20).
  • a hearing system comprising a hearing device (1) according to one of the preceding embodiments.
  • a method of operating a hearing device (1) comprising at least one of the following steps:
  • MIDI Musical Instrument Digital Interface
  • Fig. 1 shows a block diagram of a hearing device 1, e.g., a hearing aid, a hearing protection device, a communication device or the like. It comprises an input transducer 3, e.g., as indicated in Fig. 1 , a microphone for converting incoming sound 5 into an electrical signal, which is fed into a signal processor 4, in which the signal can be processed and amplified. It is, of course, possible to foresee a telephone coil as an input transducer. An amplification may take place in a separate amplifier. The processed amplified signal is then, in an output transducer 2, converted into a signal 6 to be perceived by the user of the hearing device. When, e.g., the transducer 2 is a loudspeaker, the signal 6 is an acoustical wave. In case of an implanted device 1, the signal 6 can be an electrical signal.
  • the transducer 2 is a loudspeaker
  • the signal 6 is an acoustical wave.
  • the signal 6 can
  • the device 1 of Fig. 1 furthermore comprises a user interface 12, through which the hearing device user may communicate with the hearing device 1. It may comprise a volume wheel 13 and a program change button 14.
  • a controller 18, which controls said signal processor (DSP) 4, can receive input from said user interface 12. Said controller 18 can communicate with the signal processor via MIDI data 20. For example, a sound signal to be played to the user when the user selects a certain program (via said program change button 14), can be encoded in such MIDI data 20.
  • the DSP 4 can function as a converter for converting MIDI data 20 into sound, that sound is to be perceived by the user after it has been converted in output transducer 2.
  • the MIDI data 20 instruct the DSP 4 to play a certain melody by passing to the DSP 4 the information, which sound wave to use, and for which duration and at which volume (loudness) to generate sound at which pitch. Also other instructions to the DSP 4 can be encoded in the MIDI data 20.
  • Fig. 1 exemplifies a rather internal use of MIDI data within a hearing device.
  • Fig. 2 shows a hearing device 1, which can communicate MIDI data 20 with external devices.
  • the hearing device 1 comprises an infrared interface 10 and a bluetooth interface 11 for receiving external input and possibly send output, e.g., MIDI data, to an external device.
  • Bluetooth is a well-known wireless standard in computing and mobile communication.
  • Other interfaces e.g., a radio frequency / FM interface, may be provided, and some interfaces may be embodied as an add-on to the hearing device.
  • a multiplexer 9 is provided for selecting, which signals to forward to a DSP 4 and a contoller 18, respectively.
  • a user interface 12 like the one in the embodiment of Fig. 1 may also be provided.
  • the hearing device 1 can receive MIDI data 20, as indicated in Fig. 2 from a mobile phone 30, from a computer, or from another device via said infrared interface 10.
  • the hearing device 1 can receive MIDI data 20, as indicated in Fig. 2 from a computer 40, from a mobile phone, or from another device via said Bluetooth interface 11.
  • the computer may be adapted to be connected to the world wide web 50, from where suitable MIDI data could be loaded into the computer and then communicated to the hearing device 1.
  • the hearing device 1 may also have the possibility to have a wire-bound connection for communicating with external or added-on devices.
  • the controller 18 not only gives instructions to the DSP 4, but has associated a MIDI data memory 16 for storing MIDI data 20, and a sound memory 17, in which sound data like digitally sampled sounds can be stored.
  • a sound generator 8 is provided, which is controlled by controller 18 and can access said sound memory 17.
  • sound generated by the sound generator 8 can be processed and, after amplification, fed to the output transducer 2.
  • the MIDI data memory 16 may store externally-loaded MIDI data or MIDI data generated in the hearing device 1.
  • the sound memory 17 may store externally-loaded sounds, e.g., loaded via MIDI DownLoadable Sounds (DLS) data, or may store pre-programmed sounds (pre-stored sounds).
  • the memories 16 and 17 can, of course be realized in one single memory and/or be integrated, e.g., in the controller 18.
  • the arrows indicating the interconnection of the various parts of the hearing devices in Figs. 1 and 2 may partially be realized as bidirectional interconnections, even if in Figs. 1 and/or 2 the corresponding arrow may only be unidirectional.
  • One of many ways to make use of MIDI data 20 in the hearing device 1 may be to load via one of the interfaces 10,11 MIDI data describing a telephone ring tone and store the MIDI data in the MIDI data memory 16 and recall said MIDI data when the mobile phone 30 informs the hearing device 1 that a telephone call is arriving.
  • the ring tone (music and possibly also sound) encoded in the MIDI data is thereupon played to the hearing device user by the sound generator 8 via the DSP 4 and the transducer 2.
  • MIDI data 20 in the hearing device 20 is to receive via one of the interfaces 10,11 from, e.g., the computer 40, MIDI data, which describe a piece of music the user wants to listen to.
  • the sound memory 17 may contain (pre-stored) sounds according to the General MIDI standard (GM).
  • the controller 18 instructs the sound generator to generate notes according to the MIDI data 20 with sounds from the sound memory 17 having the General MIDI sound number given in the MIDI data 20. This way, musical pieces can be generated, according to loaded MIDI instructions, fully within the hearing device 1.
  • MIDI data 20 in the hearing device 20 is to load via one of the interfaces 10,11 MIDI data 20, which contain speech sounds, e.g., when the MIDI data 20 are MIDI DLS data.
  • MIDI DLS data For example, to different (musical) keys (C4, C#4,...) a sampled sound of different vowels and consonants can be assigned, or even syllables, full words or sentences.
  • sounds of such a sound set the user could be informed about the status of a hearing device's battery or about some user manipulation of a user interface or the like in form of speech messages like "battery is low, please insert a new battery soon" or "volume is adjusted to 8".
  • the text would be encoded in sequences of musical keys, with durations, loudness volumes and so on, just like a piece of music, in MIDI data.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
EP10178125A 2005-10-12 2005-10-12 Dispositif auditif ayant une compatibilité MIDI Withdrawn EP2291003A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP05022230A EP1615468A1 (fr) 2005-10-12 2005-10-12 Dispositif auditif ayant une MIDI compatibilité

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05022230.6 Division 2005-10-12

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2291003A2 true EP2291003A2 (fr) 2011-03-02
EP2291003A3 EP2291003A3 (fr) 2011-03-30

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EP10178125A Withdrawn EP2291003A3 (fr) 2005-10-12 2005-10-12 Dispositif auditif ayant une compatibilité MIDI
EP05022230A Withdrawn EP1615468A1 (fr) 2005-10-12 2005-10-12 Dispositif auditif ayant une MIDI compatibilité

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EP05022230A Withdrawn EP1615468A1 (fr) 2005-10-12 2005-10-12 Dispositif auditif ayant une MIDI compatibilité

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Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006004488B4 (de) * 2006-02-01 2017-12-14 Sennheiser Electronic Gmbh & Co. Kg Mikrofon
US8194864B2 (en) 2006-06-01 2012-06-05 Personics Holdings Inc. Earhealth monitoring system and method I
US8208644B2 (en) 2006-06-01 2012-06-26 Personics Holdings Inc. Earhealth monitoring system and method III
US8199919B2 (en) 2006-06-01 2012-06-12 Personics Holdings Inc. Earhealth monitoring system and method II
WO2007143580A2 (fr) 2006-06-01 2007-12-13 Personics Holdings Inc. Système de surveillance de niveau de pression sonore a l'entrée de l'oreille
US8917876B2 (en) 2006-06-14 2014-12-23 Personics Holdings, LLC. Earguard monitoring system
DE102006035105B4 (de) * 2006-07-28 2009-11-26 Siemens Audiologische Technik Gmbh Hörgeräte für Musiker
DE102006036582A1 (de) 2006-08-04 2008-02-14 Siemens Audiologische Technik Gmbh Hörhilfe mit einem Audiosignalerzeuger und Verfahren
WO2008153589A2 (fr) 2007-06-01 2008-12-18 Personics Holdings Inc. Système et procédé iv de surveillance de l'état de santé d'une oreille
JP2012517167A (ja) * 2009-02-20 2012-07-26 ヴェーデクス・アクティーセルスカプ 補聴器用サウンド・メッセージ記録システム
WO2021081183A1 (fr) * 2019-10-23 2021-04-29 Qrs Music Technologies, Inc. Casque midi sans fil
GB2638142A (en) * 2024-02-09 2025-08-20 Jobin Jennifer Sound communication system including microphone and personal audio output device

Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001030127A2 (fr) 2001-01-23 2001-05-03 Phonak Ag Procede de communication et systeme d'appareil de correction auditive

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JP3768347B2 (ja) * 1998-02-06 2006-04-19 パイオニア株式会社 音響装置
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Publication number Publication date
EP2291003A3 (fr) 2011-03-30
EP1615468A1 (fr) 2006-01-11

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