EP2280700A2 - Association de la dronedarone avec au moins un diuretique, son application en therapeutique - Google Patents
Association de la dronedarone avec au moins un diuretique, son application en therapeutiqueInfo
- Publication number
- EP2280700A2 EP2280700A2 EP09738344A EP09738344A EP2280700A2 EP 2280700 A2 EP2280700 A2 EP 2280700A2 EP 09738344 A EP09738344 A EP 09738344A EP 09738344 A EP09738344 A EP 09738344A EP 2280700 A2 EP2280700 A2 EP 2280700A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- dronedarone
- diuretic
- patients
- potassium
- atrial
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- ZQTNQVWKHCQYLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dronedarone Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCCN(CCCC)CCCC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=C(CCCC)OC2=CC=C(NS(C)(=O)=O)C=C12 ZQTNQVWKHCQYLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 229960002084 dronedarone Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000001882 diuretic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 206010003658 Atrial Fibrillation Diseases 0.000 claims description 26
- 206010003662 Atrial flutter Diseases 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000019025 Hypokalemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000024896 potassium deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002861 ventricular Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010008190 Cerebrovascular accident Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- JZUFKLXOESDKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorothiazide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC2=C1NCNS2(=O)=O JZUFKLXOESDKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010056370 Congestive cardiomyopathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000001871 Tachycardia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003883 furosemide Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960002003 hydrochlorothiazide Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- AQCHWTWZEMGIFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N metolazone Chemical compound CC1NC2=CC(Cl)=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C2C(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1C AQCHWTWZEMGIFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960002817 metolazone Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006794 tachycardia Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000005189 Embolism Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001746 atrial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002592 echocardiography Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010047302 ventricular tachycardia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000002330 Congenital Heart Defects Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000010046 Dilated cardiomyopathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000025747 Rheumatic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000003734 Supraventricular Tachycardia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002576 amiloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- XSDQTOBWRPYKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N amiloride Chemical compound NC(=N)NC(=O)C1=NC(Cl)=C(N)N=C1N XSDQTOBWRPYKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000028831 congenital heart disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010020871 hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000302 ischemic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000552 rheumatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000004124 rheumatic heart disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002256 spironolactone Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- LXMSZDCAJNLERA-ZHYRCANASA-N spironolactone Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CCC(=O)C=C4C[C@H]([C@@H]13)SC(=O)C)C[C@@]21CCC(=O)O1 LXMSZDCAJNLERA-ZHYRCANASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000003663 ventricular fibrillation Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 claims 2
- 229960001855 mannitol Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 206010061592 cardiac fibrillation Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013153 catheter ablation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002600 fibrillogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- CPKOXUVSOOKUDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-5-fluoro-2-iodo-4-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(I)=C(Br)C=C1F CPKOXUVSOOKUDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 206010042434 Sudden death Diseases 0.000 description 19
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 16
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- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 229940097420 Diuretic Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 229960002919 dronedarone hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003286 potassium sparing diuretic agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229940097241 potassium-sparing diuretic Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229940030606 diuretics Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 5
- 206010001497 Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229940122767 Potassium sparing diuretic Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000003416 antiarrhythmic agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 230000001631 hypertensive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 2
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- 206010029164 Nephrotic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000001647 Renal Insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000018452 Torsade de pointes Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000002363 Torsades de Pointes Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000032109 Transient ischaemic attack Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010047281 Ventricular arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003288 anthiarrhythmic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002763 arrhythmic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021152 breakfast Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007882 cirrhosis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 201000006370 kidney failure Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940126601 medicinal product Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 206010042772 syncope Diseases 0.000 description 2
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- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010001029 Acute pulmonary oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010053164 Alcohol withdrawal syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002388 Angina unstable Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090000312 Calcium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003922 Calcium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000001953 Hypotension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010061216 Infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010049694 Left Ventricular Dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004257 Potassium Channel Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000010378 Pulmonary Embolism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010052164 Sodium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000018674 Sodium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000007718 Stable Angina Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007814 Unstable Angina Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047249 Venous thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000029650 alcohol withdrawal Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001466 anti-adreneric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940006133 antiglaucoma drug and miotics carbonic anhydrase inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002220 antihypertensive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127088 antihypertensive drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000164 antipsychotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005529 antipsychotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010003119 arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037849 arterial hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000034158 bleeding Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009534 blood test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003489 carbonate dehydratase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004903 cardiac system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013130 cardiovascular surgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008828 contractile function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001907 coumarones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000004332 intermediate coronary syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002171 loop diuretic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000897 modulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001314 paroxysmal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013146 percutaneous coronary intervention Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000037081 physical activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108020001213 potassium channel Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002336 repolarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZBMZVLHSJCTVON-UHFFFAOYSA-N sotalol Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(NS(C)(=O)=O)C=C1 ZBMZVLHSJCTVON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002370 sotalol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VIDRYROWYFWGSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sotalol hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(NS(C)(=O)=O)C=C1 VIDRYROWYFWGSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003451 thiazide diuretic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/34—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having five-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. isosorbide
- A61K31/343—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having five-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. isosorbide condensed with a carbocyclic ring, e.g. coumaran, bufuralol, befunolol, clobenfurol, amiodarone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/10—Antioedematous agents; Diuretics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/04—Inotropic agents, i.e. stimulants of cardiac contraction; Drugs for heart failure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/06—Antiarrhythmics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a combination of dronedarone or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt with at least one diuretic, its therapeutic application.
- Dronedarone blocks potassium, sodium and calcium channels and also has anti-adrenergic properties.
- Dronedarone is an antiarrhythmic agent effective in maintaining sinus rhythm in patients with atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter.
- Potassium is the main intracellular ion and plays a vital role in physiology.
- this ion is the main osmotically active intracellular ion and plays an important role in the regulation of intracellular volume.
- a constant and stable potassium concentration is essential for the functioning of enzymatic systems as well as for good growth and cell division.
- Potassium contributes to the establishment of the resting potential of the cell membrane, therefore changes in potassium concentration, particularly in the extracellular compartment, have effects on cellular excitability in the nervous, muscular and cardiac systems.
- the decrease in potassium concentration is known to increase cardiac hyperexcitability at the ventricular level which can lead to serious, potentially fatal rhythm disturbances.
- sotalol sotalol
- torsade de pointe a severe and potentially fatal ventricular tachycardia.
- Torsades de pointes are facilitated by the decrease in potassium concentration.
- the decrease in potassium concentration following diuretic therapy may be complicated by sudden death, particularly in patients with impaired contractile function of the heart or left ventricular dysfunction or after myocardial infarction.
- Diuretics are widely prescribed for their effectiveness in treating a variety of conditions such as high blood pressure, congestive heart failure, kidney failure, nephrotic syndrome, cirrhosis, glaucoma.
- hypokalemia is known to increase cardiac excitability leading, in some patients, to ventricular arrhythmias and sudden deaths (Cooper et al., Circulation, 1999, 100, pages 1311-1315).
- the subject of the present invention is therefore also the use of a combination of dronedarone and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts with at least one diuretic, in particular a non-potassium sparing diuretic for the preparation of a medicinal product intended to regulate the level of potassium. in the blood, especially for the prevention of hypokalemia.
- the subject of the present invention is also the use of a combination of dronedarone and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts with at least one diuretic, in particular a potassium-sparing diuretic, for the preparation of a medicinal product intended for the prevention of cardiovascular hospitalizations and / or mortality including cardiovascular mortality and more particularly sudden death in patients with a history of atrial fibrillation or flutter auricular especially by regulating the level of potassium in the blood and more particularly by preventing hypokalemia.
- the subject of the present invention is therefore also a combination of dronedarone or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt with at least one diuretic, excluding furosemide, hydrochlorothiazide, metolazone, amiloride and spironolactone. and in particular a non-potassium sparing diuretic excluding furosemide, hydrochlorothiazide and metolazone.
- Said diuretic is administered at therapeutically active doses chosen between 1 mg / day and 2 g / day.
- Said association may be simultaneous, separate or sequential.
- non-potassium sparing diuretic is meant a diuretic increasing the excretion of potassium.
- cardiovascular hospitalization is meant a hospitalization resulting from at least one of the following pathologies (Hohnloser et al., Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology, Jan. 2008, 19, No. 1, pages 69-73): relating to atherosclerosis - myocardial infarction or unstable angina,
- cardiac transplantation except cardiac transplantation, cardiac transplantation, - implantation of a pacemaker, implantable defibrillator (ICD) or other cardiac device, percutaneous coronary intervention, cerebrovascular or peripheral, changes in blood pressure (hypotension, hypertension, except syncope), cardiovascular infection, bleeding / major bleeding (requiring two or more red blood cells or any intracranial hemorrhage),
- ICD implantable defibrillator
- cardiovascular mortality covers, in the context of the invention, mortality due to all cardiovascular causes (all deaths except those due to a non-cardiovascular cause) including death of arrhythmic origin also known as arrhythmic death, and more particularly, sudden death of cardiovascular origin, also called sudden death.
- den death generally refers to death occurring within one hour or less of an hour after the onset of new symptoms or unexpected death without witnesses.
- the expression "having a history of atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter”, “having atrial fibrillation or paroxysmal or persistent atrial flutter”, “having a history / history of atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter or atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter” means a patient who has had in the past one or more episodes of atrial fibrillation or flutter and / or atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter at the time of use of the dronedarone or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- a patient who has had one or more episodes of atrial fibrillation or flutter in the past may have had these episodes at least three months or more before random assignment, for example, between three and six months.
- Patients with a history of atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter may also include patients with at least one of the following risk factors:
- - age equal to or greater than 70 years, more particularly equal to or greater than 75 years, - hypertension
- Patients with a history of atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter may also include patients with additional risk factors, namely at least one of the following conditions: hypertension, underlying structural heart disease, tachycardia, coronary artery disease, - non-rheumatic valve heart disease, dilated cardiomyopathy of ischemic origin, atrial fibrillation or flutter removal, eg by catheter or endomyocardial ablation, supraventricular tachycardia other than atrial fibrillation or flutter, - history of cardiac valve surgery,
- ventricular fibrillation and / or at least one cardiac device chosen from: a pacemaker, an implantable defibrillator ("ICD").
- ICD implantable defibrillator
- regulating the level of potassium in the blood is meant the prevention of the decrease or a possible increase of the said rate.
- non-potassium sparing diuretics are: thiazides, loop diuretics, proximal diuretics (osmotic, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors).
- dronedarone and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts are generally introduced into pharmaceutical compositions.
- These pharmaceutical compositions contain an effective dose of dronedarone or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, as well as at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
- Said excipients are chosen according to the pharmaceutical form and the desired mode of administration, from the usual excipients which are known to those skilled in the art.
- compositions for oral, sublingual, subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravenous, topical, local, intratracheal, intranasal, transdermal or rectal administration dronedarone, or its salt, may be administered in unit dosage form. , in admixture with conventional pharmaceutical excipients, to animals and to humans in the cases mentioned above.
- Suitable unit dosage forms include oral forms such as tablets, soft or hard capsules, powders, granules and oral solutions or suspensions, sublingual, oral, intratracheal, intraocular, intranasal forms of administration , by inhalation, forms of topical, transdermal, subcutaneous, intramuscular or intravenous administration, rectal administration forms and implants.
- oral forms such as tablets, soft or hard capsules, powders, granules and oral solutions or suspensions, sublingual, oral, intratracheal, intraocular, intranasal forms of administration , by inhalation, forms of topical, transdermal, subcutaneous, intramuscular or intravenous administration, rectal administration forms and implants.
- dronedarone and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts can be used in creams, gels, ointments or lotions.
- a unit dosage form of dronedarone or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in tablet form may correspond to one of the following examples:
- the dose of dronedarone administered per day can be as high as 800 mg in one or more doses.
- the dose of dronedarone administered may be taken with food.
- the dose of dronedarone administered per day, orally can be as high as 800 mg taken twice with a meal.
- the dose of dronedarone administered daily, orally may be taken at a frequency of twice a day with a meal for example with breakfast and dinner.
- both plugs can include the same amount.
- the appropriate dosage for each patient is determined by the physician according to the mode of administration, the weight, the pathology, the body surface, the cardiac output and the response of said patient.
- the present invention also relates to a method of treatment of the pathologies indicated above which comprises administering to a patient an effective dose of dronedarone, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- Figure 1 represents a Kaplan Meier curve with the cumulative rate of hospitalization or all-cause death over a 24-month period
- Figure 2 shows a Kaplan Meier curve with the cumulative rate of hospitalization or cardiovascular death over a 30-month period;
- Figure 3 represents a Kaplan Meier curve with the cumulative rate of hospitalization or sudden death over a 30-month period
- Figure 4 shows a Kaplan Meier curve with the cumulative rate of hospitalization over a 30-month period
- Figure 5 shows a Kaplan Meier curve with the cumulative rate of all-cause death over a 30-month period
- Figure 6 shows a Kaplan Meier curve with the cumulative rate of cardiovascular death over a 30-month period
- Figure 7 shows a Kaplan Meier curve with the cumulative rate of sudden death over a 30-month period
- Figure 8 shows the average changes in potassium between the first and the last administration over a period of 30 months.
- dronedarone hydrochloride The efficacy of dronedarone and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts compared to placebo for the prevention of cardiovascular hospitalization or mortality was demonstrated by dronedarone hydrochloride in a prospective clinical study. , multinational, multi-centric and double-blind with random assignment into two treatment groups (dronedarone hydrochloride treated group and placebo treated group) of patients with a history of atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter.
- risk factors should be present: age at or above age 70, or even above age 75, with or without at least one of the following risk factors: o hypertension (taking antihypertensive drugs at at least two different classes), o diabetes, history of stroke (transient ischemic attack or cerebrovascular accident) or systemic embolism, o left atrial diameter greater than or equal to 50 mm measured by echocardiography, o fraction of left ventricular ejection less than 40% measured by two-dimensional ultrasound,
- the treatment was initiated from tablets containing either the placebo or a quantity of dronedarone hydrochloride corresponding to 400 mg of dronedarone one tablet in the morning during or shortly after breakfast and one tablet in the evening during or shortly after dinner.
- the duration of the planned treatment was variable depending on the time of inclusion of each patient in the study and could range from 12 months minimum for the last patient included up to a maximum corresponding to the entire duration of the study (12 months + duration of inclusion) is about 30 months for the first patients included.
- RR Relative risk
- Figure 4 which reproduces the results obtained, shows a clear separation of the two cumulative curves, very early after the start of the treatment, this separation persisting in time throughout the duration of the study.
- Potassium variations (in mmol / L) between the first and last administration of study drug are included in Figure 8 wherein B means basal level, J means day and M, month.
- the dronedarone thus makes it possible to regulate the level of potassium in the blood.
- the risk reduction was greater in diuretic-sensitive patient groups such as hypertensives where the risk reduction was approximately 62% compared to a reduction of approximately 45.5% in non-hypertensive patients. hypertensive.
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Abstract
Description
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Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0802128A FR2930149B1 (fr) | 2008-04-17 | 2008-04-17 | Association de dronedarone avec au moins un diuretique, son application en therapeutique |
| US4599908P | 2008-04-18 | 2008-04-18 | |
| PCT/FR2009/000450 WO2009133310A2 (fr) | 2008-04-17 | 2009-04-16 | Association de la dronedarone avec au moins un diuretique, son application en therapeutique |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2280700A2 true EP2280700A2 (fr) | 2011-02-09 |
Family
ID=39684441
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09738344A Withdrawn EP2280700A2 (fr) | 2008-04-17 | 2009-04-16 | Association de la dronedarone avec au moins un diuretique, son application en therapeutique |
Country Status (26)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20110136899A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2280700A2 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2011517694A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR20110005245A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN102065856A (fr) |
| AR (1) | AR071326A1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2009241966A1 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0910559A2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2721560A1 (fr) |
| CL (1) | CL2009000918A1 (fr) |
| CO (1) | CO6300842A2 (fr) |
| CR (1) | CR11735A (fr) |
| DO (1) | DOP2010000308A (fr) |
| EA (1) | EA201071203A1 (fr) |
| EC (1) | ECSP10010552A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2930149B1 (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL208749A0 (fr) |
| MA (1) | MA32355B1 (fr) |
| MX (1) | MX2010011401A (fr) |
| NI (1) | NI201000171A (fr) |
| PE (1) | PE20091808A1 (fr) |
| SV (1) | SV2010003702A (fr) |
| TW (1) | TW200951117A (fr) |
| UY (1) | UY31772A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2009133310A2 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201007390B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| EP3195862A1 (fr) * | 2008-04-17 | 2017-07-26 | Sanofi | Utilisation de la dronedarone dans la preparation d'un medicament utilise pour prevenir un episode cardiovasculaire menant a l'hospitalisation ou prevenir la fibrillation auriculaire |
| FR2930150B1 (fr) * | 2008-06-24 | 2011-01-14 | Sanofi Aventis | Utilisation de la dronedarone pour la preparation d'un medicament destine a reguler le taux de potassium dans le sang |
| EP2116239A1 (fr) * | 2008-04-29 | 2009-11-11 | Sanofi-Aventis | Procédé pour la gestion des risques associés à une augmentation de la créatinine sérique pendant un traitement à la dronédarone |
| US8602215B2 (en) | 2010-06-30 | 2013-12-10 | Sanofi | Methods for reducing the risk of an adverse dronedarone/beta-blockers interaction in a patient suffering from atrial fibrillation |
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| FR2930150B1 (fr) * | 2008-06-24 | 2011-01-14 | Sanofi Aventis | Utilisation de la dronedarone pour la preparation d'un medicament destine a reguler le taux de potassium dans le sang |
| EP2116239A1 (fr) * | 2008-04-29 | 2009-11-11 | Sanofi-Aventis | Procédé pour la gestion des risques associés à une augmentation de la créatinine sérique pendant un traitement à la dronédarone |
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-
2008
- 2008-04-17 FR FR0802128A patent/FR2930149B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2009
- 2009-04-15 AR ARP090101316A patent/AR071326A1/es unknown
- 2009-04-15 PE PE2009000519A patent/PE20091808A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-04-16 WO PCT/FR2009/000450 patent/WO2009133310A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2009-04-16 EA EA201071203A patent/EA201071203A1/ru unknown
- 2009-04-16 KR KR1020107023064A patent/KR20110005245A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-04-16 JP JP2011504499A patent/JP2011517694A/ja active Pending
- 2009-04-16 MX MX2010011401A patent/MX2010011401A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-04-16 BR BRPI0910559A patent/BRPI0910559A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-04-16 CL CL2009000918A patent/CL2009000918A1/es unknown
- 2009-04-16 EP EP09738344A patent/EP2280700A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-04-16 CA CA2721560A patent/CA2721560A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2009-04-16 CN CN2009801229250A patent/CN102065856A/zh active Pending
- 2009-04-16 AU AU2009241966A patent/AU2009241966A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-04-17 UY UY0001031772A patent/UY31772A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-04-17 TW TW098112872A patent/TW200951117A/zh unknown
-
2010
- 2010-10-13 US US12/903,374 patent/US20110136899A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-10-14 IL IL208749A patent/IL208749A0/en unknown
- 2010-10-14 NI NI201000171A patent/NI201000171A/es unknown
- 2010-10-14 SV SV2010003702A patent/SV2010003702A/es unknown
- 2010-10-14 CR CR11735A patent/CR11735A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-10-15 ZA ZA2010/07390A patent/ZA201007390B/en unknown
- 2010-10-15 CO CO10128306A patent/CO6300842A2/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-10-15 EC EC2010010552A patent/ECSP10010552A/es unknown
- 2010-10-15 DO DO2010000308A patent/DOP2010000308A/es unknown
- 2010-11-03 MA MA33318A patent/MA32355B1/fr unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2009133310A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2721560A1 (fr) | 2009-11-05 |
| WO2009133310A2 (fr) | 2009-11-05 |
| MA32355B1 (fr) | 2011-06-01 |
| EA201071203A1 (ru) | 2011-06-30 |
| TW200951117A (en) | 2009-12-16 |
| DOP2010000308A (es) | 2010-11-30 |
| CR11735A (es) | 2010-11-22 |
| AU2009241966A1 (en) | 2009-11-05 |
| UY31772A (es) | 2009-12-14 |
| JP2011517694A (ja) | 2011-06-16 |
| FR2930149A1 (fr) | 2009-10-23 |
| CL2009000918A1 (es) | 2010-06-11 |
| ZA201007390B (en) | 2012-01-25 |
| KR20110005245A (ko) | 2011-01-17 |
| US20110136899A1 (en) | 2011-06-09 |
| ECSP10010552A (es) | 2010-11-30 |
| BRPI0910559A2 (pt) | 2015-09-22 |
| WO2009133310A3 (fr) | 2009-12-23 |
| NI201000171A (es) | 2012-01-23 |
| IL208749A0 (en) | 2010-12-30 |
| FR2930149B1 (fr) | 2011-02-18 |
| AR071326A1 (es) | 2010-06-09 |
| SV2010003702A (es) | 2011-03-04 |
| PE20091808A1 (es) | 2009-12-03 |
| CN102065856A (zh) | 2011-05-18 |
| MX2010011401A (es) | 2011-03-02 |
| CO6300842A2 (es) | 2011-07-21 |
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