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EP2263048A1 - Bâtiment à basse consommation énergétique, en particulier serre ou bâtiment d'élevage - Google Patents

Bâtiment à basse consommation énergétique, en particulier serre ou bâtiment d'élevage

Info

Publication number
EP2263048A1
EP2263048A1 EP09705997A EP09705997A EP2263048A1 EP 2263048 A1 EP2263048 A1 EP 2263048A1 EP 09705997 A EP09705997 A EP 09705997A EP 09705997 A EP09705997 A EP 09705997A EP 2263048 A1 EP2263048 A1 EP 2263048A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
building
air
heat
building according
heat storage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP09705997A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Edmond D. Krecke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2263048A1 publication Critical patent/EP2263048A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A01G9/1469—Greenhouses with double or multiple walls
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/245—Conduits for heating by means of liquids, e.g. used as frame members or for soil heating
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
    • A01K1/0076—Arrangement of heaters or heat exchangers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F12/00—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening
    • F24F12/001—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air
    • F24F12/006—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air using an air-to-air heat exchanger
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/0017—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
    • F24F5/005—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using energy from the ground by air circulation, e.g. "Canadian well"
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0075—Systems using thermal walls, e.g. double window
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
    • F24S20/63—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of windows
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • F28D20/0052—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using the ground body or aquifers as heat storage medium
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/10—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged one within the other, e.g. concentrically
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
    • F24F2005/0057—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground receiving heat-exchange fluid from a closed circuit in the ground
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
    • Y02A30/272—Solar heating or cooling
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/70—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/70—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry
    • Y02A40/76—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry using renewable energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/40—Geothermal heat-pumps
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/54—Free-cooling systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/56—Heat recovery units
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/50—Livestock or poultry management

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a low energy building, preferably designed as a greenhouse or stable.
  • the invention relates to a designed as a zero energy building greenhouse, a stabling or fish farm.
  • Temperature barrier can be formed.
  • Such a low-energy house shows, for example, the German patent application DE 298 04 095 Al (inventor Edmond D. Krecke).
  • a geothermal energy store which is charged in the summer and discharged in winter, and by means of a temperature barrier arranged in the walls fluid lines can be zero energy houses provide even in northern latitudes.
  • a disadvantage of this known technique is that they do not or only insufficiently on commercial buildings with large Glass surfaces, such as stables and greenhouses transferred.
  • the invention is based on the object to reduce the disadvantages of the prior art.
  • the invention is already achieved by a building, in particular designed as a greenhouse or stable, according to claim 1.
  • a building which at least partially comprises double wall or roof windows made of a transparent material.
  • the building is preferably made of a transparent greenhouse, for example Material such as glass, plastic, in particular plastic film, etc. formed.
  • the double windows define a gap.
  • the building is designed in particular for animal and / or plant production and is for example a greenhouse, a stabling, in particular for factory farming, or a fish farm.
  • the building has at least one heat storage, which is preferably designed as arranged below or next to the building geothermal storage.
  • a line is provided, via the air from the heat storage in the intermediate space and / or from the intermediate space in the heat storage can be conducted.
  • fresh air can be fed from outside as required for temperature control.
  • a temperature stabilization is already created by a circuit, since in the air between the windows strongly heats up when exposed to sunlight, so that it is much warmer than the temperature in the heat storage.
  • the warm air is passed through the heat storage, resulting in a heat exchange, which extracts heat from the air.
  • the cooled air in turn flows back into the interstices and lowers the temperature between the windows, causing overheating the entire building, especially in summer, is prevented.
  • the temperature in the arranged under the house heat storage is higher than the temperature in the interstices, so that the air heats up when passing through the heat accumulator and the temperature rises in the interstices.
  • the building comprises at least one further line to direct fresh air through the heat storage in the building.
  • the heat accumulator can also be used to heat or cool the air in the building.
  • the invention can be discharged from the building via the heat storage via another line of domestic hot air. If the temperature in the building is warmer than the temperature in the heat storage, the heat in the building can be used to heat up the heat storage.
  • the lines are preferably formed as a tube-in-tube heat exchanger, wherein in the preferred embodiment of the invention, the hot air is discharged through an inner tube which is at least partially guided by an outer tube through which the fresh air is introduced into the building.
  • the lines for introducing the fresh air and discharging the hot air are preferably arranged in the geothermal storage at least partially above the line, which is connected to the interstices of the window, since the temperature in the heat storage is generally higher here.
  • At least one, preferably all lines have means to reverse the flow of air in the lines.
  • a blind is arranged at least in a gap.
  • the blind can reduce the heat in the interior of the building in strong sunlight.
  • the space in the window designed with the blind heats up particularly. This heat can in turn be used to heat the heat storage.
  • the building In order to regulate the humidity, especially in winter, the building has a humidification system for fresh air in a development of the invention.
  • the temperature in the heat accumulator is over the entire year over 15 ° C, preferably above 18 ° C.
  • a heat pump is provided, which can be fed with air, which is passed through the heat accumulator.
  • the heat required to heat the interior can be provided via such a heat pump, at least in extreme periods of cold weather.
  • the invention further relates to a method for ventilation of buildings, in particular of greenhouses, wherein a temperature barrier is provided in the translucent outer walls of the walls and roof.
  • a separate piping system is provided to dissipate in times of much irradiated solar energy excess heat by means of air ducts, and to store in a heat storage, preferably a Erd Grande.
  • a heat storage preferably a Erd Grande.
  • this energy can be used to temper the building, either by introducing into the interstices or to heat the interior.
  • the heat storage is preferably as
  • the Erd Grande is preferably located below the building at a depth of between 2 and 5 m and at least up and laterally insulated.
  • the double windows can be made of glass, bubble wrap or other suitable for greenhouses translucent material and are made in a development of the invention in sections and set together so that form segments from which the air is guided in smaller lines to an air manifold and from there to geothermal storage continues.
  • the sections are preferably between 50 cm and 1.50 m wide and between 50 cm and 2 m high.
  • the air is conveyed into the intermediate spaces, in particular blown, so that over the environment in the interstices there is an overpressure.
  • the air is conveyed into the intermediate spaces, in particular blown, so that over the environment in the interstices there is an overpressure.
  • double windows made of foils can be stabilized.
  • the pressure for the introduction of the air is quite low and remains below 0.1 bar in a preferred embodiment of the invention.
  • the air can also be sucked out of the gaps.
  • This embodiment is particularly suitable for windows made of glass or Plexiglas.
  • the laid in geothermal storage tube-in-tube heat exchangers are preferably made of flexible metal pipes, which can be easily installed and ensure good heat exchange.
  • the air velocities for supply and exhaust air in the pipe-in-pipe deaerating and aeration systems, as well as for the line to the interstices, are independently controllable in a preferred embodiment of the invention.
  • the control is infinitely variable.
  • Fresh air supply of a greenhouse with respect to the required amounts of air for the plants and temperature trends can be optimally controlled.
  • the danger of overheating for the plants is intercepted and the heat is transported to the ground storage. When heating, this heat is returned.
  • the geothermal storage is divided into different temperature zones. For example, air with a temperature of about 25 0 C are directed into a core storage, air above 20 0 C but below 25 ° C, however, in a zone which extends around the core storage, etc.
  • the outer zone with a lower temperature for tempering the interstices are used, while the core zone is used to heat the interior of the building.
  • a development of the invention to run by means of a sprinkler water on the sun-facing sides of the greenhouse on the roof and side wall and catch the warmed water to initiate a geothermal heat exchanger or in the geothermal heat storage and to pass cooled water back to the sprinkler system.
  • Fig. 1 shows schematically an embodiment of a building according to the invention
  • Fig. 2 shows schematically a window element in the sideview
  • Fig. 3 shows window elements in plan view
  • Fig. 4 shows the laying of a pipeline
  • Fig. 5 shows the installation of the heat exchanger in geothermal storage
  • Fig. 1 shows schematically a building 1, which is designed in particular as a greenhouse.
  • the building 1 comprises an interior space 2 which is surrounded by walls 3 and roof surfaces 4 consisting essentially of windows.
  • the walls 3 and the roof areas consisting essentially of windows.
  • Windows are defined spaces 5. Below the building is a geothermal reservoir 6, which is connected via a line 7 with the gaps 5. Via line 7, air is pumped from the geothermal reservoir 6 into the intermediate spaces 5. In times of low temperature, the air in the geothermal reservoir 6 is heated and forms in the interstices
  • a pipe-in-tube fresh air and service air system 8 is provided in the geothermal storage 6, in which via an outer line 9 fresh air can be introduced into the interior 2 of the building and an at least partially guided in the outer pipe inner Line 10 Domestic hot air can be discharged from the building.
  • Inner 10 and outer line 9 form a working counter-current tube-in-tube heat exchanger. Air, which is sucked in through the outer pipe, can be heated in the heat accumulator 6, for example, and thus used to heat the inner space 2. Used air, which is discharged from the inner space 2, can at least partially deliver its heat to the introduced fresh air in the tube-in-tube heat exchanger 8.
  • the window 11 consists in this embodiment of two nubbed sheets 12.
  • a blind 13 can be retracted to protect the building (not shown) from sunlight. Solar radiation is now absorbed at the blind 13, whereby the gap 5 is strongly heated.
  • a supply line 14 cold air is introduced into the intermediate space 5 and discharged via a discharge line 15 and in the geothermal energy store (not shown) out.
  • Fig. 3 shows window 11, or window elements, in plan view.
  • the individual windows 11 are strung together as segments and connected on one side to the supply line 13 and on the other side to the discharge line 14.
  • the line section 15 is laid under the building in geothermal storage and forms a hot circuit with relatively high temperatures. For example, temperatures in the amount of about the desired room temperature.
  • a further line section 16 is provided, which forms a cold circuit in which the temperatures are lower.
  • Fig. 5 shows the laying of a tube-in-tube heat exchanger for ventilation of a building 1. Again, there is a hot circuit under the floor of the building 1, but above the pipe described in Fig. 4, which with the interstices of Window (not shown) is connected.
  • the air cycle runs in the direction of arrow 18 and winter in the direction of arrow 19.
  • the hot air first passes through the core zone of the heat accumulator and then the colder outer zone, whereas in winter cold air first in the cold cycle a little and later heated more becomes.
  • the invention is not limited to a combination of the features described above, but that the skilled person will combine all features in any combination, as appropriate.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un bâtiment dans lequel des conduites permettent de faire circuler l'air d'un accumulateur de chaleur dans un espace intermédiaire et/ou de l'espace intermédiaire à l'accumulateur de chaleur.
EP09705997A 2008-02-01 2009-01-29 Bâtiment à basse consommation énergétique, en particulier serre ou bâtiment d'élevage Withdrawn EP2263048A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202008001537U DE202008001537U1 (de) 2008-02-01 2008-02-01 Niedrigenergiegebäude, insbesondere Treibhaus oder Stallung
PCT/EP2009/000564 WO2009095232A1 (fr) 2008-02-01 2009-01-29 Bâtiment à basse consommation énergétique, en particulier serre ou bâtiment d’élevage

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2263048A1 true EP2263048A1 (fr) 2010-12-22

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EP09705997A Withdrawn EP2263048A1 (fr) 2008-02-01 2009-01-29 Bâtiment à basse consommation énergétique, en particulier serre ou bâtiment d'élevage

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Country Link
US (1) US20110005151A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2263048A1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101960225A (fr)
CA (1) CA2713478A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202008001537U1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009095232A1 (fr)

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DE202009013639U1 (de) * 2009-10-09 2011-03-03 Krecké, Edmond D., Dipl.-Ing. Niedrigenergiegebäude, insbesondere autarkes Nullenergiehaus
US20120003913A1 (en) * 2010-07-01 2012-01-05 Shaffer Melvin E Air barrier
US10075681B2 (en) 2013-08-14 2018-09-11 Digital Ally, Inc. Dual lens camera unit
CN103591654A (zh) * 2013-10-30 2014-02-19 段永改 一种地道式空气消毒节能净化系统
WO2016103898A1 (fr) * 2014-12-26 2016-06-30 富士フイルム株式会社 Film pour construction agricole et construction agricole
CA2882972A1 (fr) * 2015-02-24 2016-08-24 Gaston Beaulieu Serre multietage a ecosysteme ferme destinee a la production industrielle integree verticalement
CN105028218A (zh) * 2015-06-30 2015-11-11 重庆丰兴源生态农业发展有限公司 恒温猪舍
WO2017155731A1 (fr) 2016-03-11 2017-09-14 Downunder Geosolutions Pty Ltd. Procédé pour déterminer une réflectivité de surface libre pour un traitement de données sismiques
FR3050259B1 (fr) * 2016-04-18 2018-05-18 Calopor Chauffage de batiment d'elevage avec une pompe a chaleur
CN106386518B (zh) * 2016-11-28 2022-11-15 北京天福昌运制冷设备安装股份有限公司 养殖舍环保供温及通风热交换系统及养殖舍
US12044416B2 (en) * 2017-02-17 2024-07-23 Ceres Greenhouse Solutions Llc Energy efficient enclosure temperature regulation system
AU2018220202A1 (en) * 2017-02-17 2019-09-26 Ceres Greenhouse Solutions Llc Energy efficient greenhouse
AU2018101212A4 (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-09-20 Apex Greenhouses (Australia) Pty Ltd System and structure for environmental control
EP4213617A4 (fr) * 2020-09-16 2024-10-09 Ceres Greenhouse Solutions LLC Système d'échange de chaleur à sources multiples utilisant un système de stockage d'énergie souterrain pour enceintes à environnement contrôlé
CN113432311B (zh) * 2021-06-09 2022-05-20 江苏大学 一种温室太阳能集热系统及方法
US20230243530A1 (en) * 2022-01-31 2023-08-03 Adib Amini Partially underground ventilation system for heating, cooling, and recirculating air of a nearby facility

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101960225A (zh) 2011-01-26
CA2713478A1 (fr) 2009-08-06
WO2009095232A1 (fr) 2009-08-06
US20110005151A1 (en) 2011-01-13
DE202008001537U1 (de) 2009-06-10

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