EP2259479B1 - Allocation adaptative de sous-porteuse - Google Patents
Allocation adaptative de sous-porteuse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2259479B1 EP2259479B1 EP10178181.3A EP10178181A EP2259479B1 EP 2259479 B1 EP2259479 B1 EP 2259479B1 EP 10178181 A EP10178181 A EP 10178181A EP 2259479 B1 EP2259479 B1 EP 2259479B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- subcarriers
- modulation scheme
- sub
- modulation
- loading
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0091—Signalling for the administration of the divided path, e.g. signalling of configuration information
- H04L5/0094—Indication of how sub-channels of the path are allocated
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0044—Allocation of payload; Allocation of data channels, e.g. PDSCH or PUSCH
- H04L5/0046—Determination of the number of bits transmitted on different sub-channels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0058—Allocation criteria
- H04L5/006—Quality of the received signal, e.g. BER, SNR, water filling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
- H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
- H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A) or DMT
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wireless multicarrier transmission method, wherein subcarriers of the multicarrier transmission are modulated, to a computer software program product implementing such a method when run on a computing device of a wireless transmitting device, to a data train for wireless multicarrier transmission having subcarriers which are adaptively modulated as well as to a wireless multicarrier transmission device.
- the channel quality (loss) is frequency selective.
- a drawback of adaptive modulation schemes is that both sides of the transmission system (transmitter and receiver) need to know the specific modulation scheme (loading) used on each carrier. This can either be fixed (if the channel is known and constant), negotiated during connection set-up (if the channel is constant for the entire duration of the transmission connection), or made adaptive (scheme is modified, re-negotiated during the connection each tine the transmission channel is changed).
- bit allocation technique in a transmission system is known. This technique comprises associating a quality factor to each subcarrier, computing a loading constant as the quotient of a difference and the number of carriers that have no bits allocated.
- US 5,726,978 discloses a technique for an adaptive channel allocation in a frequency division multiplexed system.
- a subset of carriers is chosen from a larger set of subcarriers available for communication on a link.
- signal quality measurements on the subcarriers of the subset of subcarriers and interference measurements on the subcarriers of the group of subcarriers are periodically performed. The measurements are then used to reconfigure the subset of subcarriers to reduce co-channel interference on the link.
- WO 97/44925 discloses a technique for dynamic load balancing using handoff to mitigate the adverse effect of the load imbalance phenomenon prevalent in spread spectrum, multicarrier wireless communication systems.
- the multicarrier wireless communication system monitors a plurality of matrix corresponding to the loading of each of the plurality of carriers in the communication system and, based upon the matrix, handoffs call traffic to and between the plurality of carriers thereby mitigating the adverse effect associated with the load imbalance.
- Each particular mode is defined by the combination of a certain FEC encoding scheme and a certain modulation type.
- the modulation types BPSK, QPSK, 16QAM as mandatory types and 64 QAM as an option are available.
- a convolutional encoder is used for FEC encoding. By puncturing the encoded bit stream, different coding rates and therefore different levels of error correction capabilities can be achieved.
- each row describes a particular physical mode.
- the physical mode described in the first row uses BPSK modulation and a code rate of 1 ⁇ 2. This mode achieves the lowest bit rate of 6 Mbit/s but provides the best robustness in terms of error correction capability.
- the optional physical mode in the last row achieves the highest data rate of 54 Mbit/s but needs very good link quality.
- FIG 1 the consecutive functional blocks for FEC encoding and modulation following the scrambling processing 16 of the transmitting part 10 are shown.
- the function FEC and modulation on the transmitter side 10 consists of six functional blocks: tail bit appending 1, convolutional encoding 2, puncturing P1 3, puncturing P2 4, interleaving 5 and bit to symbol mapping 6.
- the appended tail bits are needed for code termination.
- the convolutional encoder 2 is a rate 1 ⁇ 2 encoder with 64 states.
- the puncturing P1 3 is applied to obtain exactly a code rate of 1 ⁇ 2. For this purpose, only twice the number of tails bits has to be punctured out, independently of the desired code rate of the physical mode.
- the puncturing P2 4 is used to obtain the desired code rate 15 of the physical mode and, therefore, the desired code rate is needed as input.
- the interleaving is performed by a block interleaver 5 with a block size corresponding to the number of bits in a single OFDM symbol.
- the interleaver 5 ensures that adjacent coded bits are mapped onto nonadjacent subcarriers and that adjacent coded bits are mapped alternately onto less and more significant bits of the constellation points of the modulation alphabet. Consequently the interleaved bits are mapped 6 onto the signal constellation points of the modulation alphabet.
- the output of the FEC & Modulation block 7 are the subcarrier symbols supplied to the OFDM symbol generator 26.
- All encoded data bits are block interleaved 5, the block size corresponding to the number of bits in a single OFDM symbol, N CBPS .
- N CBPS the index of the coded bit before the first permutation
- i shall be the index after the first and before the second permutation
- j shall be the index after the second permutation, just prior to modulation mapping 6.
- the function floor(.) denotes the largest integer not exceeding the parameter, and mod is the integer modulo operator.
- s max N BPSC / 2,1
- N CBPS 48 (BPSK), 96 (QPSK), 192 (16QAM), 288 (64QAM).
- N BPSC 1 (BPSK), 2 (QPSK), 4 (16QAM), 6 (64QAM).
- FIG. 2 shows the structure of the different PDUs that define the message format of the respective transport channels. There are five different PDU formats:
- each PDU format the respective transport channels, that use this format are shown.
- the BCH, FCH and LCH use dedicated formats.
- the content of the message fields in the different PDU formats depends on the logical channel, that is mapped on the respective transport channel. Only the length of the message field is in the scope of the PDU format specification.
- the L-PDU and the two S-PDUs give indication of the message type in a type field at the beginning of the PDU.
- the last 16 or 24 bits are reserved for the redundancy produced by a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) code. This redundancy can be exploited at the receiver for error detection.
- All PDU formats are of fixed length, except the FCH-PDU.
- the FCH-PDU consists of a certain number of information element blocks. In figure 2 , only one information element block is shown but the actual FCH-PDU may be composed of a multiple of these blocks.
- Each information element block consists of three particular information elements (IE) and a field with redundancy for error detection.
- the particular information element itself contains a flag, a type field and a message field.
- the link adaptation 17 selects a suitable combination of modulation scheme 18 (e.g. BPSK, QPSK, 16QAM) and coding scheme 19 (e.g. convolutional code with coderate 1 ⁇ 2 or 3 ⁇ 4).
- modulation scheme 18 e.g. BPSK, QPSK, 16QAM
- coding scheme 19 e.g. convolutional code with coderate 1 ⁇ 2 or 3 ⁇ 4.
- the same modulation scheme is used for all subcarriers (e.g. 48 data subcarriers in Hiperlan/2), independent of the channel transmission profile.
- the individual subcarrier transmission quality (w.r.t. the channel profile) represented by the fading channel profile information 9 is therefore not reflected when assigning a constant, non-adaptive modulation scheme for all subcarriers.
- the object of the present invention to provide for an adaptive subcarrier loading technique in wireless multicarrier (e.g. OFDM) transmission system systems which can be implemented without larger changes of existing hardware and standards.
- wireless multicarrier e.g. OFDM
- loading tables can be calculated for the subcarriers.
- the loading tables have respectively one entry for each subcarrier.
- the modulation scheme of subcarriers having a high power level can be increased, whereas the modulation scheme of subcarriers having a poor power level can be decreased respectively departing from of default a modulation scheme.
- the modulation schemes of the subcarriers can be adapted such that the total number of coded bits per (OFDM) symbol is constant.
- the transmission power of the subcarriers can be adapted such that the total transmission power of all subcarriers remain unchanged along with the adaptation.
- the modulation schemes of the subcarriers can be adapted such that the total number of coded bits per symbol is constant.
- the transmission power of subcarriers having a higher modulation scheme can be enhanced to compensate for subcarriers which are not modulated at all (due to the adaptation of the modulation scheme).
- An adaptive loading information reflecting the adaptation of the modulation scheme of the subcarriers can be exchanged between a transmitter and the receiver.
- the step of exchanging the adaptive loading information between the transmitter and a receiver can comprise the steps of calculating a suitable loading based on received signals, sending the adaptive loading information in a signaling field and using the calculated adaptive loading in the data field of a transmitted data train.
- a plurality of subcarriers can be bundled into groups and the same modulation scheme can be applied for all subcarriers belonging to the same group.
- a plurality of adjacent subcarriers can be bundled into one group.
- a computer software program product is proposed which can implement a method as set forth above when run on a computing device of a wireless transmitting device.
- a data train for a wireless multicarrier transmission having subcarriers which are adaptively modulated comprises at least one traffic data field as well as at least one adaptive modulation information field reflecting the modulation scheme of the subcarriers used for the traffic data field.
- a plurality of subcarriers having the same modulation scheme can be bundled into a group and the adaptive modulation information field can contain information regarding the modulation scheme respectively used for one group of subcarriers.
- the channel transfer function can be considered constant for a certain time, this is especially true for indoor, home or office scenarios.
- the transmitter and receiver station are stationary (or quasi stationary) which means the channel is not changing as it would be in a out-door, high user mobility wireless communication system. If the channel is not changing (or only slowly changing) an optimised loading (modulation scheme on each subcarrier is adapted to the actual channel transfer function on the subcarrier) can offer significant gains.
- the invention comprises an adaptive loading calculation scheme and signalling scheme usable for wireless, multicarrier transmission, such as f.e. ETSI BRAN Hiperlan/2 (and similar standards like IEEE802.11a, ARIB MMAC WATM), with minimum changes required in the current standards.
- ETSI BRAN Hiperlan/2 and similar standards like IEEE802.11a, ARIB MMAC WATM
- the concept of the invention can be applied as an extension to the existing standard with full backward compatibility.
- the interleaver 5 is configured according to the RLC selected format, e.g. for 'QAM16' the QAM16 IL scheme defined in the HL2 PHY specification is used.
- the Adaptive Loading Calculation block 8 calculates loading 13, one entry for each data subcarrier, and supplies it to the adaptive bits-to-symbol mapping block 7. The calculation by the The Adaptive Loading Calculation block 8 is performed on the basis of the fading channel profile information 9 supplied to the adaptive loading calculation block 8. This fading channel profile information 9 is e.g. measured at the receiver side 11 and exchanged between the receiver and the transmitter.
- the fading channel profile information 9 is used to detect the current fading condition on each sub-carrier (power). Then the sub-carriers are sorted (highest power to smallest power) f.e. by the Adaptive Loading Calculation block 8. The carriers with high power levels will then use a higher modulation scheme as the originally selected one, whereas at the same time the small power sub-carriers will use a lower modulation scheme. The total number of used sub-carriers should not be changed (48 data sub-carrier), the total number of coded bits per OFDM symbol will also be maintained. This scheme is named "load swapping".
- Table 3 BPSK loading table (configuration options) NIL BPSK QPSK 0 48 0 1 46 1 2 44 2 3 42 3 4 40 4 5 38 5 6 36 6 7 34 7 8 32 8 9 30 9 10 28 10 11 26 11 12 24 12 13 22 13 14 20 14 15 18 15 16 16 16 17 14 17 18 12 18 19 10 19 20 8 20 21 6 21 22 4 22 23 2 23 24 0 24
- the first configuration (NIL:0, BPSK:48, QPSK:0) is the non-adaptive, standard modulation used for BPSK. All mentioned combinations result in the same number of allocated bits per OFDM symbol, which is 48 in the BPSK case (48 data subcarriers used, each subcarrier carries 1 bit in BPSK case).
- Table 4 QPSK loading table (configuration options) BPSK QPSK QAM16 0 48 0 2 45 1 4 42 2 6 39 3 8 36 4 10 33 5 12 30 6 14 27 7 16 24 8 18 21 9 20 18 10 22 15 11 24 12 12 26 9 13 28 6 14 30 3 15 32 0 16
- the first configuration (BPSK:0, QPSK:48, QAM16:0) is the non-adaptive, standard modulation used for QPSK. All mentioned combinations result in the same number of allocated bits per OFDM symbol, which is 96 in the QPSK case (48 data subcarriers used, each subcarrier carries 2 bit in QPSK case).
- the two modes specified in Hiperlan/2 are investigated: QPSK1/2 and QPSK3/4.
- the goal is to find a suitable combination of: BPSK: X QPSK: Y QAM16: Z Which should then be fixed and used for adaptive modulation.
- FIG. 9 shows the simplicity of the scheme (transmitter side 10 depicted, receiver is accordingly):
- Table 5 QAM16 loading table (configuration options) QPSK QAM16 QAM64 0 48 0 1 46 1 2 44 2 3 42 3 4 40 4 5 38 5 6 36 6 7 34 7 8 32 8 9 30 9 10 28 10 11 26 11 12 24 12 13 22 13 14 20 14 15 18 15 16 16 16 17 14 17 18 12 18 19 10 19 20 8 20 21 6 21 22 4 22 23 2 23 24 0 24
- the first configuration (QPSK:0, QAM16:48, QAM64:0) is the non-adaptive, standard modulation used for QPSK. All mentioned combinations result in the same number of allocated bits per OFDM symbol, which is 192 in the QAM16 case (48 used subcarrier, each subcarrier takes 4bit in the 16QAM case).
- the two modes specified in Hiperlan/2 are investigated: 16QAM9/16 and 16QAM3/4.
- the goal is to find a suitable combination of: QPSK: X 16QAM: Y 64QAM: Z Which should then be fixed and used for adaptive modulation.
- the adaptive loading information needs to be calculated and exchanged between the transmitter and receiver side.
- the AP access point
- MT mobile terminal
- the receiver side may also calculate a suitable loading table based on received signals, suggest this to the transmitter side where the (updated) loading table would then be applied for the data transfer. Also in this case the actual channel transfer function needs to be calculated in regular time intervals to update the used loading tables. This may require usage of special, regular channel sounding signals (or dummy signals or e.g. RCH usage).
- the receiver side may just compare the sub-carrier powers to different threshold and signals this to the transmitter side.
- the signalling can be simple .e.g using 3 threshold values only (gives the sub-carrier strength information: '-" , "0", "+”, “+ +”).
- the loading table calculation (including strength sorting) would then be done on the other side, signalled back and used for the communication. This would e.g. avoid calculation overhead (power calculation, sorting) on the MT side.
- each sub-carrier can carry 3 different modulation schemes, this requires 2 bits for signalling per sub-carrier.
- To exchange loading information for all 48 data sub-carriers this needs in total 48*2 96 bits, which can be mapped into 2 SCH (each SCH can carry 52 bit of data) in the Hiperlan/2 system.
- adjacent sub-carriers usually have a correlated fading profile, therefore adjacent sub-carriers can be bundled into groups and one common (adaptive) modulation scheme can be used.
- one common (adaptive) modulation scheme can be used.
- Hiperlan/2 case we investigate the clustering of 2 adjacent sub-carriers.
- a loss is expected for clustering, as now not every sub-carrier may now use the best possible modulation scheme.
- '-C11' corresponds to no clustering (cluster size is 1 sub-carrier)
- '-C12' means clustering of 2 adjacent sub-carriers.
- the expected degradation is verified, however, for the scenarios where adaptive SC loading may be used (no/slow mobility as for stationary, indoor applications) the small degradation due to clustering is acceptable.
- the benefit is a reduction of the signalling load by a factor of 2.
- each cluster of 2 sub-carriers can carry 3 different modulation schemes, this requires 2 bits for signalling per cluster.
- To exchange loading information for all 48 data sub-carriers this needs in total 24*2 48 bits, which can be mapped into one single SCH (each SCH can carry 52 bit of data).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Digital Transmission Methods That Use Modulated Carrier Waves (AREA)
Claims (11)
- Procédé pour émettre des signaux OFDM dans un système d'émission sans fil au moyen d'une pluralité de sous-porteuses servant à émettre les signaux OFDM, le procédé étant exécuté par un dispositif d'émission et comprenant les étapes consistant à :Détecter des caractéristiques de canal de sous-porteuse pour chacune de la pluralité de sous-porteuses,changer un schéma de modulation desdits signaux OFDM de la pluralité de canaux de sous-porteuse correspondants pour passer à un schéma de modulation plus élevé ou à un schéma de modulation plus faible en fonction des caractéristiques détectées sur la pluralité correspondante de canaux de sous-porteuse, etémettre les signaux OFDM en utilisant le nouveau schéma de modulation,caractérisé en ce que le schéma de modulation des sous-porteuses ayant les niveaux de puissance les plus élevés est augmenté, tandis que le schéma de modulation des sous-porteuses ayant les niveaux de puissance les plus faibles est diminué, ce qui correspond à un abandon d'un schéma de modulation par défaut, eten ce que, pour la sélection des schémas de modulation, des tables de chargement (13) sont calculées (8) pour les sous-porteuses, les tables de chargement (13) ayant respectivement une entrée pour chaque sous-porteuse.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1,
dans lequel l'étape de détection comprennent l'étape consistant à :
détecter des caractéristiques de canal de sous-porteuse. - Procédé selon la revendication 2,
comprenant les étapes consistant à :générer lesdits signaux OFDM à émettre ;obtenir les caractéristiques de canal de sous-porteuse de ladite pluralité de sous-porteuses OFDM. - Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
dans lequel les schémas de modulation des sous-porteuses sont adaptés de telle façon que le nombre total de bits codés par symbole soit constant. - Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
dans lequel, en même temps que l'adaptation des schémas de modulation, la puissance d'émission des sous-porteuses est adaptée de telle façon que la puissance d'émission totale de toutes les sous-porteuses reste inchangée. - Procédé selon la revendication 5,
dans lequel la puissance d'émission des sous-porteuses ayant un schéma de modulation plus élevé est renforcée pour compenser les sous-porteuses qui ne sont pas modulées du tout du fait de l'adaptation du schéma de modulation. - Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
dans lequel une pluralité de sous-porteuses est empaquetée dans des groupes et le même schéma de modulation est appliqué pour toutes les sous-porteuses appartenant au même groupe. - Procédé selon la revendication 7,
dans lequel une pluralité de sous-porteuses adjacentes est empaquetée dans un même groupe. - Dispositif d'émission configuré pour émettre des signaux OFDM dans un système d'émission sans fil au moyen d'une pluralité de sous-porteuses servant à émettre lesdits signaux OFDM, le dispositif d'émission comprenant :un moyen (9) pour détecter les caractéristiques de canal de sous-porteuse de fréquence pour chaque sous-porteuse de la pluralité de sous-porteuses,un moyen (7) pour changer un schéma de modulation desdits signaux OFDM de la pluralité de canaux de sous-porteuse correspondants pour passer à un schéma de modulation plus élevé ou à un schéma de modulation plus faible en fonction des caractéristiques détectées sur la pluralité de canaux de sous-porteuse correspondants, etun moyen pour émettre les signaux OFDM en utilisant le nouveau schéma de modulation,caractérisé en ce que le moyen (7) pour changer un schéma de modulation est configuré pour augmenter le schéma de modulation des sous-porteuses ayant les niveaux de puissance les plus élevés, tandis que le schéma de modulation des sous-porteuses ayant les niveaux de puissance les plus faibles est diminué, ce qui correspond à un abandon d'un schéma de modulation par défaut, etet pour calculer, pour la sélection des schémas de modulation, des tables de chargement (13) pour les sous-porteuses, les tables de chargement (13) ayant respectivement une entrée pour chaque sous-porteuse.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 9,
dans lequel le moyen (7) pour changer le schéma de modulation est adapté pour empaqueter respectivement une pluralité de sous-porteuses dans des groupes et pour appliquer le même schéma de modulation à toutes les sous-porteuses appartenant au même groupe. - Dispositif selon la revendication 10,
dans lequel le moyen (7) pour changer le schéma de modulation est adapté pour empaqueter une pluralité de sous-porteuses adjacentes dans un même groupe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10178181.3A EP2259479B1 (fr) | 2000-11-20 | 2000-11-20 | Allocation adaptative de sous-porteuse |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00125435A EP1207661B1 (fr) | 2000-11-20 | 2000-11-20 | Allocation adaptative de sous-porteuse |
| EP10178181.3A EP2259479B1 (fr) | 2000-11-20 | 2000-11-20 | Allocation adaptative de sous-porteuse |
Related Parent Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00125435.8 Division | 2000-11-20 | ||
| EP00125435A Division EP1207661B1 (fr) | 2000-11-20 | 2000-11-20 | Allocation adaptative de sous-porteuse |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2259479A2 EP2259479A2 (fr) | 2010-12-08 |
| EP2259479A3 EP2259479A3 (fr) | 2012-04-25 |
| EP2259479B1 true EP2259479B1 (fr) | 2019-04-17 |
Family
ID=8170435
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10178181.3A Expired - Lifetime EP2259479B1 (fr) | 2000-11-20 | 2000-11-20 | Allocation adaptative de sous-porteuse |
| EP00125435A Expired - Lifetime EP1207661B1 (fr) | 2000-11-20 | 2000-11-20 | Allocation adaptative de sous-porteuse |
| EP10178301A Withdrawn EP2259480A3 (fr) | 2000-11-20 | 2000-11-20 | Allocation adaptative de sous-porteuse |
Family Applications After (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00125435A Expired - Lifetime EP1207661B1 (fr) | 2000-11-20 | 2000-11-20 | Allocation adaptative de sous-porteuse |
| EP10178301A Withdrawn EP2259480A3 (fr) | 2000-11-20 | 2000-11-20 | Allocation adaptative de sous-porteuse |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US7684756B2 (fr) |
| EP (3) | EP2259479B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2002198930A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1227883C (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE554578T1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (72)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1530336B1 (fr) | 1999-01-08 | 2009-06-10 | Sony Deutschland GmbH | Structure de préambule de synchronisation pour système MDFO |
| DE60005374T2 (de) | 2000-11-20 | 2004-04-22 | Sony International (Europe) Gmbh | OFDM-System mit Sender-Antennendiversity und Vorentzerrung |
| US7477702B2 (en) * | 2000-11-30 | 2009-01-13 | Nokia Mobile Phones Limited | Apparatus, and associated method, for selecting a switching threshold for a transmitter utilizing adaptive modulation techniques |
| DE10145166A1 (de) * | 2001-09-13 | 2003-04-24 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Datenübertragung in einem Mehr-Träger-System |
| US7773699B2 (en) * | 2001-10-17 | 2010-08-10 | Nortel Networks Limited | Method and apparatus for channel quality measurements |
| US7012883B2 (en) * | 2001-11-21 | 2006-03-14 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Rate selection for an OFDM system |
| US7327800B2 (en) * | 2002-05-24 | 2008-02-05 | Vecima Networks Inc. | System and method for data detection in wireless communication systems |
| KR20040011653A (ko) * | 2002-07-29 | 2004-02-11 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 채널 특성에 적응적인 직교 주파수 분할 다중 통신 방법및 장치 |
| KR100517237B1 (ko) * | 2002-12-09 | 2005-09-27 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 직교 주파수 분할 다중화 무선 통신 시스템에서의채널품질 추정과 링크적응 방법 및 그 장치 |
| US7460876B2 (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2008-12-02 | Intel Corporation | System and method for intelligent transmitted power control scheme |
| KR100606008B1 (ko) * | 2003-01-04 | 2006-07-26 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 부호 분할 다중 접속 통신 시스템에서 역방향 데이터재전송 요청 송수신 장치 및 방법 |
| JP4020253B2 (ja) * | 2003-02-07 | 2007-12-12 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 伝送モード選択方法および無線通信装置 |
| US7327795B2 (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2008-02-05 | Vecima Networks Inc. | System and method for wireless communication systems |
| US7145862B2 (en) * | 2003-04-08 | 2006-12-05 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and apparatus for transmission and reception of data |
| EP1641158A4 (fr) * | 2003-06-30 | 2008-08-20 | Fujitsu Ltd | Systeme de transmission radioelectrique a ondes porteuses multiples, dispositif emetteur et dispositif recepteur |
| KR101110552B1 (ko) * | 2003-08-06 | 2012-01-31 | 파나소닉 주식회사 | 무선 통신 장치 및 무선 통신 방법 |
| US7394858B2 (en) * | 2003-08-08 | 2008-07-01 | Intel Corporation | Systems and methods for adaptive bit loading in a multiple antenna orthogonal frequency division multiplexed communication system |
| BRPI0413694B1 (pt) | 2003-08-20 | 2018-06-05 | Panasonic Corporation | Aparelho de comunicação sem-fio e método de alocação de subtransportador |
| US7349436B2 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2008-03-25 | Intel Corporation | Systems and methods for high-throughput wideband wireless local area network communications |
| KR100996080B1 (ko) * | 2003-11-19 | 2010-11-22 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 직교 주파수 분할 다중 방식을 사용하는 통신 시스템에서적응적 변조 및 코딩 제어 장치 및 방법 |
| US8090857B2 (en) | 2003-11-24 | 2012-01-03 | Qualcomm Atheros, Inc. | Medium access control layer that encapsulates data from a plurality of received data units into a plurality of independently transmittable blocks |
| US8204149B2 (en) | 2003-12-17 | 2012-06-19 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Spatial spreading in a multi-antenna communication system |
| US7570695B2 (en) * | 2003-12-18 | 2009-08-04 | Intel Corporation | Method and adaptive bit interleaver for wideband systems using adaptive bit loading |
| US20050141495A1 (en) | 2003-12-30 | 2005-06-30 | Lin Xintian E. | Filling the space-time channels in SDMA |
| US7489621B2 (en) * | 2003-12-30 | 2009-02-10 | Alexander A Maltsev | Adaptive puncturing technique for multicarrier systems |
| US7336746B2 (en) * | 2004-12-09 | 2008-02-26 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Data transmission with spatial spreading in a MIMO communication system |
| US7991056B2 (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2011-08-02 | Broadcom Corporation | Method and system for encoding a signal for wireless communications |
| KR20050081528A (ko) * | 2004-02-14 | 2005-08-19 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 다중반송파 통신시스템을 위한 채널 상태정보 피드백 방법 |
| US8169889B2 (en) * | 2004-02-18 | 2012-05-01 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Transmit diversity and spatial spreading for an OFDM-based multi-antenna communication system |
| KR20070053655A (ko) * | 2004-03-05 | 2007-05-25 | 넥스트넷 와이어리스 인크. | 적응 변조를 위한 시스템 및 방법 |
| CN1667987B (zh) * | 2004-03-12 | 2011-03-23 | 上海贝尔阿尔卡特股份有限公司 | 自适应通信方法和装置 |
| CN1926907A (zh) * | 2004-03-12 | 2007-03-07 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 调度方法以及基站装置 |
| US20050238111A1 (en) * | 2004-04-09 | 2005-10-27 | Wallace Mark S | Spatial processing with steering matrices for pseudo-random transmit steering in a multi-antenna communication system |
| US7047006B2 (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2006-05-16 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and apparatus for transmission and reception of narrowband signals within a wideband communication system |
| US8923785B2 (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2014-12-30 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Continuous beamforming for a MIMO-OFDM system |
| US8285226B2 (en) | 2004-05-07 | 2012-10-09 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Steering diversity for an OFDM-based multi-antenna communication system |
| US7978649B2 (en) | 2004-07-15 | 2011-07-12 | Qualcomm, Incorporated | Unified MIMO transmission and reception |
| EP1779702B1 (fr) | 2004-08-11 | 2012-09-26 | Interdigital Technology Corporation | Amelioration des performances de systeme par sondage de canaux |
| US20060034244A1 (en) * | 2004-08-11 | 2006-02-16 | Interdigital Technology Corporation | Method and system for link adaptation in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) wireless communication system |
| ATE527794T1 (de) | 2004-08-12 | 2011-10-15 | Interdigital Tech Corp | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur implementierung von raum-frequenz-blockcodierung in einem drahtlosen orthogonalen frequenzmultiplex- kommunikationssystem |
| US7570698B2 (en) * | 2004-11-16 | 2009-08-04 | Intel Corporation | Multiple output multicarrier transmitter and methods for spatial interleaving a plurality of spatial streams |
| WO2006062428A1 (fr) * | 2004-11-29 | 2006-06-15 | Intel Corporation | Procede et systeme pour la communication par ondes porteuses multiples entre une station de base et des abonnes de differentes bandes passantes |
| US7644345B2 (en) * | 2005-01-12 | 2010-01-05 | Intel Corporation | Bit distributor for multicarrier communication systems employing adaptive bit loading for multiple spatial streams and methods |
| US7529307B2 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2009-05-05 | Intel Corporation | Interleaver |
| US7693224B2 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2010-04-06 | Intel Corporation | Subcarrier adaptive thresholding |
| ES2421782T3 (es) * | 2005-04-29 | 2013-09-05 | Sony Deutschland Gmbh | Dispositivo de transmisión, dispositivo de recepción y método de comunicación para un sistema de comunicaciones OFDM con nueva estructura del preámbulo |
| US8175190B2 (en) | 2005-07-27 | 2012-05-08 | Qualcomm Atheros, Inc. | Managing spectra of modulated signals in a communication network |
| CN101043484A (zh) * | 2006-03-20 | 2007-09-26 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 一种非均等的多用户高阶调制方法 |
| EP1841092B1 (fr) * | 2006-03-28 | 2012-01-25 | Sony Deutschland Gmbh | Procédé et système de communication sans fil |
| US8543070B2 (en) | 2006-04-24 | 2013-09-24 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Reduced complexity beam-steered MIMO OFDM system |
| US8290089B2 (en) * | 2006-05-22 | 2012-10-16 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Derivation and feedback of transmit steering matrix |
| US8194750B2 (en) * | 2006-10-16 | 2012-06-05 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | System and method for digital communication having a circulant bit interleaver for equal error protection (EEP) and unequal error protection (UEP) |
| CN101188848B (zh) * | 2006-11-15 | 2010-05-12 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | 一种转移频点的方法及系统 |
| US7904021B2 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2011-03-08 | Atheros Communications, Inc. | Selecting carriers for modulating signals in a communication network |
| JP5676274B2 (ja) * | 2008-01-29 | 2015-02-25 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェ | パケット再送信及び受信の方法並びに同方法を採用する無線装置 |
| TWI458301B (zh) * | 2008-03-11 | 2014-10-21 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | 用於多重次載波聯合調變正交分頻多工傳輸器的彈性結構 |
| US8488691B2 (en) | 2008-10-08 | 2013-07-16 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Adaptive loading for orthogonal frequency division multiplex (OFDM) communication systems |
| US20100094995A1 (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2010-04-15 | Entropic Communications, Inc. | Silent Probes in a Communication Network |
| US8418036B2 (en) * | 2008-10-16 | 2013-04-09 | Entropic Communications, Inc. | Method and apparatus for performing forward error correction in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexed communication network |
| US8537705B2 (en) * | 2010-01-04 | 2013-09-17 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Transmit power control |
| WO2013019244A1 (fr) * | 2011-08-04 | 2013-02-07 | Research In Motion Limited | Procédé et système permettant de formater un préfixe/postfixe cyclique dans un système de communication mobile |
| EP2658194B1 (fr) * | 2012-04-23 | 2014-10-08 | Nxp B.V. | Estimation de canal à latence réduite |
| US9992126B1 (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2018-06-05 | Speedy Packets, Inc. | Packet coding based network communication |
| US10135746B2 (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2018-11-20 | Strong Force Iot Portfolio 2016, Llc | Cross-session network communication configuration |
| US9825733B1 (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2017-11-21 | Speedy Packets, Inc. | Packet coding based network communication |
| US10999012B2 (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2021-05-04 | Strong Force Iot Portfolio 2016, Llc | Packet coding based network communication |
| US9992088B1 (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2018-06-05 | Speedy Packets, Inc. | Packet coding based network communication |
| US10320526B1 (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2019-06-11 | Strong Force Iot Portfolio 2016, Llc | Packet coding based network communication |
| WO2017199061A1 (fr) | 2016-05-17 | 2017-11-23 | Huawei Technologies Canada Co., Ltd. | Procédés et dispositifs de transmission à accès multiples |
| WO2018074393A1 (fr) * | 2016-10-19 | 2018-04-26 | 日本電気株式会社 | Dispositif de communication, système de communication, et procédé de communication |
| CN115347998B (zh) * | 2016-12-16 | 2024-08-06 | 苹果公司 | 基带电路、ue和基站 |
| CN109067508A (zh) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-12-21 | 国网四川省电力公司技能培训中心 | 一种基于量子算法的宽带电力线通信子载波分配方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5726978A (en) | 1995-06-22 | 1998-03-10 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson Publ. | Adaptive channel allocation in a frequency division multiplexed system |
| US5796722A (en) | 1996-05-17 | 1998-08-18 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and apparatus for dynamic load balancing using handoff |
| SE511248C2 (sv) | 1997-12-05 | 1999-08-30 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | Bitallokering i ett transmissionssytem |
| ES2212484T3 (es) * | 1999-03-12 | 2004-07-16 | Motorola, Inc. | Aparatos y metodo de generacion de los factores de ponderacion de las antenas transmisoras. |
| JP4284774B2 (ja) * | 1999-09-07 | 2009-06-24 | ソニー株式会社 | 送信装置、受信装置、通信システム、送信方法及び通信方法 |
| US7433702B2 (en) * | 2000-01-28 | 2008-10-07 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Power status for wireless communications |
| US6701129B1 (en) * | 2000-09-27 | 2004-03-02 | Nortel Networks Limited | Receiver based adaptive modulation scheme |
-
2000
- 2000-11-20 AT AT00125435T patent/ATE554578T1/de active
- 2000-11-20 EP EP10178181.3A patent/EP2259479B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-20 EP EP00125435A patent/EP1207661B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-20 EP EP10178301A patent/EP2259480A3/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-11-19 US US09/988,937 patent/US7684756B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-20 JP JP2001355411A patent/JP2002198930A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-11-20 CN CNB011394390A patent/CN1227883C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2007
- 2007-05-11 US US11/747,433 patent/US7835696B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20070211810A1 (en) | 2007-09-13 |
| EP2259480A3 (fr) | 2012-05-02 |
| ATE554578T1 (de) | 2012-05-15 |
| US7684756B2 (en) | 2010-03-23 |
| US7835696B2 (en) | 2010-11-16 |
| EP2259479A3 (fr) | 2012-04-25 |
| JP2002198930A (ja) | 2002-07-12 |
| EP2259479A2 (fr) | 2010-12-08 |
| EP2259480A2 (fr) | 2010-12-08 |
| EP1207661A1 (fr) | 2002-05-22 |
| CN1354582A (zh) | 2002-06-19 |
| EP1207661B1 (fr) | 2012-04-18 |
| US20020102940A1 (en) | 2002-08-01 |
| CN1227883C (zh) | 2005-11-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP2259479B1 (fr) | Allocation adaptative de sous-porteuse | |
| US7706246B2 (en) | Adaptive modulation for fixed wireless link in cable transmission system | |
| KR102015555B1 (ko) | Wlan을 위한 정보 비트 패딩 기법 | |
| US7502310B2 (en) | Apparatus and method for assigning subchannel in a mobile communication system using orthogonal frequency division multiple access scheme | |
| JP3679722B2 (ja) | マルチキャリア通信チャネルのための増強されたビットローディング | |
| US7423991B2 (en) | Apparatus and method for allocating subchannels adaptively according to frequency reuse rates in an orthogonal frequency division multiple access system | |
| EP1622330B1 (fr) | Méthode équitable pour l'allocation des sous-porteuses dans une sytème OFDM | |
| EP2745554B1 (fr) | Conception d'un champ de signal pour un wlan | |
| EP1603294B1 (fr) | Procédé et dispositif pour la transmission d'information de retour rapide dans le sens montant pour un système de communication OFDMA | |
| KR101742704B1 (ko) | 무선 시스템의 상향링크 제어 신호 설계 | |
| EP1538802A2 (fr) | Dispositif et procédé de contrôle de l'adaptation de la modulation et du codage dans un système de communication de multiplexage par répartition en fréquences orthogonales | |
| US20050157803A1 (en) | Modulating and coding apparatus and method in a high-rate wireless data communication system | |
| EP3306847A2 (fr) | Appareil de communication, système de communication et méthode de communication | |
| US20060007898A1 (en) | Method and apparatus to provide data packet | |
| KR100773291B1 (ko) | 광대역 무선통신시스템의 데이터 버스트 할당 장치 및 방법 | |
| US20130003642A1 (en) | Scheduling and transmitting uplink packets within uplink sub-frames ofa wireless system | |
| US7385915B2 (en) | Apparatus, and associated method, for facilitating communication allocation in a radio communication system | |
| JP4018989B2 (ja) | 送信装置及び送信方法 | |
| WO2003028269A2 (fr) | Schema de codage adaptatif pour reseaux locaux sans fil mrof avec information d'etat de canal a priori au niveau de l'emetteur |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AC | Divisional application: reference to earlier application |
Ref document number: 1207661 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: P |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
| PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
| RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: H04L 27/26 20060101ALN20120322BHEP Ipc: H04L 5/00 20060101AFI20120322BHEP |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20121025 |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20151007 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS |
|
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
| RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: H04L 27/26 20060101ALN20181012BHEP Ipc: H04L 5/00 20060101AFI20181012BHEP |
|
| INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20181105 |
|
| GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
| AC | Divisional application: reference to earlier application |
Ref document number: 1207661 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: P |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 60049920 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 1122729 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20190515 Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: FP |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190819 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190417 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190417 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190417 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190718 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MK05 Ref document number: 1122729 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20190417 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 60049920 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190417 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190417 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20191121 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20191120 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190417 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20191120 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20200120 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190417 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20191120 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20191120 Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190417 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20191130 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20191130 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20191130 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20191120 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R071 Ref document number: 60049920 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MK Effective date: 20201119 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20191130 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: PE20 Expiry date: 20201119 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION Effective date: 20201119 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190417 |